2020-2021学年度第一学期期末检测试题
高一英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
will
the
man
go?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
dance
party.
B.
The
birthday
party.
C.
The
graduation
party.
3.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
parent.
4.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Collect
enough
money.
B.
Go
to
another
repair
shop.
C.
Change
her
old
car
for
a
new
one.
5.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
listen
to
the
music
program?
A.
The
program
started
early.
B.
She
forgot
to
listen
to
the
program.
C.
The
student’
questions
kept
her
busy.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
did
the
man
shop
online?
A.
It
was
easy.
B.
It
was
cheap.
C.
It
was
fun.
7.
How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
her
shirt?
A.
$20.
B.
$50.
C.
$100.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
9.
How
long
does
it
take
to
finish
the
pizza?
A.
About
30
minutes.
B.
About
20
minutes.
C.
About
10
minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
many
people
are
invited?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
neighbor
and
her
sister?
A.
They
live
by
themselves.
B.
They
are
in
their
late
sixties.
C.
They
have
met
the
woman
before.
12.
What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
party?
A.
Pies.
B.
Cakes.
C.
Biscuits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
tonight?
A
Take
an
exam.
B.
Study
at
home.
C.
Look
for
a
job.
14.
What
exam
will
the
man
have?
A.
The
mid-term
exam.
B.
The
entrance
exam.
C.
The
final
exam.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
coming
exam?
A.
Harder
than
the
last
exam.
B.
Easier
than
the
last
exam.
C.
He
won’t
pass.
16.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
change
the
present
job?
A.
Because
he
doesn’t
like
it.
B.
Because
he
wants
to
earn
more
money.
C.
Because
it’s
the
worst
one
in
the
world.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
most
probably?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
coach.
C.
A
teacher.
18.
How
old
is
the
speaker?
A.
30.
B.
37.
C.
43.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
speaker’s
opinion?
A.
Any
type
of
exercise
is
useful
for
better
health.
B.
It’s
better
to
exercise
every
day.
C.
Running
helps
people
most.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
advise
people
to
do
before
starting
any
hard
exercise?
A.
Increase
their
running
distance.
B.
Start
with
a
ten-minute
walk.
C.
Check
with
their
doctor.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
new
Lively
Flip
from
the
makers
of
Jitterbug?
The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.
EASY
TO
USE
A
large
screen,
big
buttons
and
list-based
menu
make
the
Lively
Flip
an
easy
way
to
stay
connected
to
friends
and
family.
A
long-lasting
battery
and
powerful
speaker
make
conversations
loud
and
clear.
Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.
EASY
TO
STAY
SAFE
Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.
EASY
TO
ALERT
LOVED
ONES
The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured
(放心的).
Buy
now
and
get
a
FREE
Car
Charger,
a
$25
value!
To
order
or
learn
more,
call
1-866-493-9280.
1.
What
is
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
cellphone.
C.
A
car
charger.
D.
An
e-book.
2.
What
can
you
do
with
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
Write
texts
or
make
calls
by
using
your
voice
B.
Build
a
long-term
relationship
with
a
doctor.
C.
Download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
apps
for
free.
D.
Keep
informed
of
your
love’s
well-being.
3.
Who
is
the
Lively
Flip
probably
intended
for?
A.
Teenagers
who
seek
online
friendships.
B.
Working
parents
who
look
after
babies.
C.
Sick
people
who
are
staying
in
hospital.
D.
Elderly
people
who
live
by
themselves.
B
Drug
development
is
a
risky
and
costly
business.
Many
possibly
effective
drugs
fail
to
cut
the
mustard
during
the
experiments.
One
reason
is
that
drugs
which
work
on
lab
animals
may
not
work
quite
so
well
in
human
tests.
Being
able
to
pick
winners
and
losers
as
early
as
possible
would
save
money,
and
the
One
Health
Company
thinks
it
may
have
found
a
way.
It
is
offering
to
help
medical
groups
test
their
cancer
drugs
on
sick
pets.
There
are
several
benefits.
By
treating
animals
with
existing
cancers,
it
hopes
to
avoid
a
problem
with
modern
animal
research,
which
is
that
the
“model”
animals
and
diseases
that
are
used
to
test
drugs
are
not
always
good
stand-ins
(替身)
for
the
natural
illness.
For
example,
mice
used
to
test
cancer
drugs
may
have
had
their
tumours
(肿瘤)
placed
into
their
bodies,
or
their
immune
systems
weakened
with
drugs.
Another
plus
is
that
pet
owners
tend
to
be
great
caretakers
who
are
very
knowledgeable
about
their
four-legged
friends
and
are
likely
to
report
even
small
changes
in
behaviors.
Lab
animals
are
checked
far
less
often.
Perhaps
the
most
useful
aspect
of
using
pets
for
drug
experiments,
however,
is
that
there
is
no
law
on
animals’
medical
records.
One
Health
has
been
able
to
get
98%
of
records
on
animals
from
hospitals—a
number
that
is
impossible
for
humans.
That
allows
the
company
to
find
the
right
animals
for
a
drug
experiment.
Based
on
the
benefits
above,
the
company
hopes
that
pets
will
prove
useful
in
other
diseases
in
addition
to
cancers.
Horses,
for
example,
seem
to
be
good
stand-ins
for
humans
when
it
comes
to
arthritis
(关节炎).
Cats,
meanwhile,
may
prove
instructive
in
breast
cancer
research.
4.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“cut
the
mustard”
in
Paragraph1
probably
mean?
A.
Meet
the
requirements.
B.
Reduce
the
pain.
C.
Affect
the
test
results.
D.
Tell
the
differences.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
benefit
of
One
Health’s
idea?
A.
It
makes
sure
the
animals
with
natural
diseases
are
used.
B.
It
makes
sure
the
model
animals
are
checked
regularly.
C.
It
makes
sure
most
animals’
medical
records
are
available.
D.
It
makes
sure
the
model
animals
are
in
healthy
condition.
6.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
How
to
help
sick
pets
at
a
low
price.
B.
How
to
improve
drug
experiments.
C.
How
to
save
the
drug
business.
D.
How
to
treat
some
pet
diseases.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
Dear
Mary,I’m
a
young
professional
working
for
a
company.
I’ve
been
in
the
same
workplace
for
a
couple
of
years,
and
there
are
many
things
I
love
about
it.A
few
months
ago,
however,
I
got
a
new
boss.
He
never
gave
me
positive
feedback,
but
leaned
over
my
shoulder
and
disliked
everything
I
did.
When
I
tried
talking
to
him
about
my
concerns,
he
suggested
I
give
up.The
stress
being
too
much
to
bear,
I
moved
to
another
job
in
the
same
company.
While
the
pay
was
lower,
it
would
allow
me
to
take
some
classes
to
improve
myself.Here’s
the
problem.
At
the
beginning,
I
agreed
to
help
with
small
tasks
from
my
old
department
while
it
searched
for
my
replacement(接替者).
But
it
seems
that
my
old
boss
isn’t
actively
searching.
I
am
still
under
as
much
stress
as
I
was
working
for
him
full
time,
but
now
I’m
getting
less
pay.How
do
I
deal
with
this
situation
without
jeopardizing
my
new
position,
which
fits
my
education
schedule
so
well?Rose
Dear
Rose,You
have
probably
realized
that
it
was
a
mistake
to
make
such
an
open-ended
offer.
You
should
have
suggested
helping
out
with
certain
tasks
for
a
certain
period
of
time,
which
would
have
made
your
old
boss
replace
you
timely.Now
here’re
two
ways.
First,
communicate
what’s
going
on
to
your
new
boss.
Don’t
make
it
a
huge
complaint,
just
be
matter-of-fact.
You
thoughtfully
offered
to
help
your
old
department
through
a
transitional(过渡的)
period
for
the
good
of
the
company—but
you
can’t
keep
doing
two
jobs
forever,
and
you
want
to
focus
on
doing
the
best
you
can
in
your
new
role.
Your
new
boss
needs
to
know
that
this
is
happening—and,
frankly,
should
immediately
step
in
to
handle
the
matter
without
further
discussion.Second,
you
should
say
no
if
necessary.
The
next
time
your
old
boss
asks
you
to
do
something,
tell
him
that
while
you
are
happy
to
help
him,
you
must
give
your
new
job
your
full
attention.
Remember
you’re
not
complaining,
or
starting
a
fight;
you
simply
have
the
company’s
best
interests
in
mind.
Your
old
department
needs
to
move
on—and
you
need
to
do
your
new
job.Mary
8.
What’s
the
problem
with
Rose
now?
A.
She’s
getting
on
badly
with
her
new
boss.
B.
She’s
getting
less
pay
for
her
new
job.
C.
She’s
overworking
for
her
old
boss.
D.
She’s
losing
interest
in
her
new
job.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“jeopardizing”
in
Rose’s
letter
probably
mean?
A.
Preventing.
B.
Damaging.
C.
Benefiting.
D.
Refusing.
10.
By
the
underlined
sentence
in
Mary’s
letter,
what
is
Rose
probably
regretful
about?
A.
Accepting
tasks
without
certain
limits.
B.
Asking
for
too
much
from
the
company.
C.
Refusing
many
tasks
from
the
new
boss.
D.
Losing
her
job
from
the
old
department.
11.
Which
of
the
following
does
Mary
recommend?
A.
Balancing
the
old
and
new
jobs.
B.
Making
more
huge
complaints.
C.
Saying
no
to
any
given
tasks.
D.
Having
open
communication.
D
One
thing
the
army
did
well
was
keep
you
busy
but
I
was
lucky
enough
to
get
some
time
off.
They
asked
me
where
I
wanted
to
go
and
there
was
only
one
place
I
had
in
mind...Ireland.
Wouldn’t
you
want
to
go
back
home?
Yes
of
course
but
I
wanted
to
visit
a
person
that
I
hadn’t
seen
for
a
long
time.
This
person
was
an
extremely
close
friend.
That
didn’t
even
begin
to
describe
the
relationship
I
had
with
her.
She
had
her
heart
set
on
going
out
of
the
country
for
college
and
I
supported
her
100%.
When
I
told
her
I
wanted
to
join
the
army,
she
wasn’t
exactly
excited,
but
when
I
explained
that
school
wasn’t
for
me
and
I
wanted
to
see
the
world
while
also
being
in
the
service,
she
understood.
I
left
for
the
camp
in
the
late
months
of
summer.
I
knew
that
the
day
had
come
and
this
might
be
the
last
time
I’d
seen
her.
I
wasn’t
ready
for
it.
Neither
was
she.
She
drove
me
to
the
airport,
helped
me
check
in,
and
got
ready
to
leave.
Then
she
stood
at
the
bottom
of
the
stairs
and
I
was
going
to
go
up.
Cry
didn’t
fully
grasp
the
idea
of
what
happened,
but
there
was
definitely
lots
of
crying.
When
I
finally
got
there,
I
took
one
look
back
and
saw
that
big
shining
smile
of
hers,
shedding
my
last
tear.
That
was
the
last
time
but
now
I
was
on
a
plane
to
meet
her,
in
an
airport,
in
Ireland.
I
knew
nothing
about
the
place
except
that
it
was
green.
I
was
still
dressed
in
my
fatigues
(军服)
as
required.
The
probably
native
Irish
people
gave
me
a
thank-you
nod.
Even
though
I
didn’t
wear
their
flag,
they
knew
I
was
keeping
them
safe.
As
I
got
off
the
plane,
I
couldn’t
help
asking
myself.
What
if
she
didn’t
recognize
me?
What
if
she
wasn’t
here?
What
if
what
if
what
if?
That’s
all
I
could
tell
myself
on
the
way
to
get
my
bag.
When
I
had
my
bag
I
started
to
walk
towards
the
stairs.
I
stopped
at
the
top
and
asked
myself
the
last
time,
what
if?
Then
I
went
down
the
stairs,
looking
around,
nervous,
but
also
scared.
Then
I
saw
it
—
that
big
shining
smile
that
left
me
years
ago,
and
it
was
staring
right
back
at
me.
12.
How
did
the
girl
feel
at
first
when
she
heard
the
writer
would
join
the
army?
A.
Ashamed.
B.
Excited.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Nervous.
13.
What
does
the
writer
try
to
show
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
How
sad
he
was
to
leave
the
girl.
B.
How
eager
he
was
to
see
the
girl
soon.
C.
How
happy
the
girl
was
to
see
him
off.
D.
How
unwilling
he
was
to
join
the
army.
14.
Why
does
the
writer
use
so
many
“what
if”s
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
To
show
his
regret
about
meeting
the
girl.
B.
To
show
his
doubt
about
their
relationship.
C.
To
show
his
concern
for
the
girl’s
condition.
D.
To
show
his
curiosity
about
the
girl’s
looks.
15.
What
will
the
writer
probably
write
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
His
pride
in
serving
in
the
army.
B.
His
fond
memories
with
the
girl.
C.
His
romantic
meeting
with
the
girl.
D.
His
impression
of
the
native
Irish.
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
complained
about
your
to-do
list
but
still
kept
busy
with
it?
Me
too.
____16____
Here’s
how
to
get
things
done
but
enjoy
yourself
at
the
same
time.
Rename
it.
My
friend
Jim
Kwik
says,
“Call
your
‘got-to-do’
list
your
‘get-to-do’
list.”
____17____
Think
about
it.
What
a
nice
day
if
you
get
to,
rather
than
“have
got
to”,
walk
your
dog,
choose
fantastic
food
for
dinner
and
go
to
a
job
that
affords
you
the
life
you
have!
____18____
Instead
of
writing
plain
reminders
down
as
memory
ones,
like
“Dentist”
and
“Report”,
add
some
verbs
and
result-based
benefits,
like
“Book
dentist
and
get
teeth
shining
white!”
or
“Complete
report
and
breathe.”
____19____
Trust
there’s
time.
Have
you
ever
noticed
when
you’re
in
a
rush,
you
make
mistakes?
For
example,
when
you’re
late
for
work,
you
can’t
find
your
jeans,
you
hit
your
foot
on
the
bed
and
you
misplace
your
phone
as
you
head
down
the
lift.
When
we
operate
from
a
place
of
calm,
things
happen
faster.
____20____
We
don’t
burn
the
toast.
It
can
be
as
simple
as
sitting
up
in
bed,
taking
ten
deep
breaths
when
you
wake
up
and
setting
a
simple
goal
for
the
day,
not
reaching
straight
for
WeChat
and
email.
A.
Add
some
action.
B.
Make
your
list
simple.
C.
Never
put
off
your
to-do
list.
D.
It’s
a
small
revision,
but
a
big
change.
E.
We
find
what
we
need
with
little
difficulty.
F.
However,
life
is
more
than
getting
through
the
boring
tasks.
G.
Imagine
the
good
feeling
attached
to
each
item
and
let
it
cheer
you
up.
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
What’s
the
theme
of
Wuthering
Heights?
A.
Love
and
peace.
B.
Love
and
friendship.
C.
Love
and
care.
D.
Love
and
revenge.
42.
What
was
the
reason
for
Heathcliff’s
leaving
when
he
overheard
just
half
of
the
conversation?
A.
He
felt
hurt
by
Catherine
and
misunderstood
her.
B.
He
wanted
to
seek
his
fortune
and
made
a
change.
C.
He
found
his
life
so
boring
in
Wuthering
Heights.
D.
He
wanted
to
get
away
from
Hindley.
43.
Why
did
Heathcliff
want
his
son
to
marry
Cathy?
A.
He
wanted
her
to
live
at
Wuthering?Heights.
B.
He
knew
they
fell
in
love
with
each
other.
C.
He
was
eager
for
the
Linton
family’s
wealth.
D.
He
thought
of
Cathy
to
be
a
nice
girl.
44.
Which
of
the
following
themes
is
present
in
The
Legend
of
Sleepy
Hollow?
A.
The
dangers
of
jealousy.
B.
The
importance
of
nature.
C.
The
role
of
generosity.
D.
The
power
of
love
in
trouble.
45.
Why
was
it
difficult
for
Ichabod
to
gain
Katrina’s
affections?
A.
Her
parents
did
not
like
him.
B.
Katrina
was
spoilt
and
had
many
admirers.
C.
Ichabod’s
rivals
took
action
against
him.
D.
Katrina
preferred
a
strong,
energetic
young
man.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
COVID-19
cases
spread
quickly
in
April,
Denise
Cherry
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.
She
had
___21___
three
family
members
to
the
virus,
and
with
medical
problems
of
her
own,
she
wasn’t
taking
any
___22___.
Hopeless,
the
65-year-old
woman
responded
to
a
post
from
a
stranger
offering
___23___.
That
stranger
was
Christy
Cheung,
who
lived
a
few
neighborhoods
away
in
Gaithersburg,
a
___24___
city
of
70,000.
She
came
the
next
day
with
her
four-year-old
son,
Ethan.
They
___25___
Cherry’s
rubbish
and
brought
in
her
mail,
and
they
kept
coming
___26___
she
was
well
enough
to
do
for
herself.
“On
our
street,
we
have
a
few
___27___,
so
we’re
the
eyes
and
ears
for
them.
Fix
doors
and
computers
and
mow
their
lawns,”
says
Cheung,
32.
“We
said,
‘There’s
a
grandma
that
needs
help.’
And
Ethan
was
___28___:
‘I’m
going
to
help.
I’m
going
to
be
a
helper!’
”
Gaithersburg
is
a
young
and
diverse
community,
so
it’s
no
___29___
that
the
city’s
youth
are
leading
the
way.
In
April,
seven-year-old
Cavanaugh
Bell
spent
his
life’s
savings
of
$600
___30___
care
packages
for
his
grandmother’s
friends.
He
calls
himself
the
city’s
chief
___31___
creator.
Area
teens
are
helping
their
elders,
too,
___32___
for
Teens
Helping
Seniors,
a
grocery
delivery
service
created
by
high
school
pals.
For
Cherry,
whose
family
is
broken
by
the
virus,
young
people
bring
___33___.
“We
were
taught
that
___34___
you
can’t
change
something,
accept
it,”
she
says.
“But
these
young
people,
their
___35___
is,
‘I’m
going
to
change
what
I
can’t
accept.’’’
21.
A.
given
B.
lost
C.
sent
D.
left
22.
A.
exercise
B.
effect
C.
risk
D.
care
23.
A.
money
B.
help
C.
work
D.
food
24.
A.
normal
B.
young
C.
distant
D.
major
25.
A.
took
out
B.
brought
out
C.
passed
out
D.
drew
out
26.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
until
D.
after
27.
A.
children
B.
helpers
C.
angels
D.
elders
28.
A.
excited
B.
satisfied
C.
secure
D.
hesitant
29.
A.
point
B.
doubt
C.
wonder
D.
use
30.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
31.
A.
opportunity
B.
facility
C.
negativity
D.
positivity
32.
A.
especially
B.
definitely
C.
eventually
D.
extremely
33.
A.
stress
B.
respect
C.
hope
D.
luck
34.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
as
if
D.
in
case
35.
A.
fantasy
B.
attitude
C.
memory
D.
potential
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
36.
The
washing
machine
______
(repair)
now,
so
I’m
doing
the
washing
by
hand.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37.
One
of
the
films
that
always
______
(inspire)
me
to
face
my
life
bravely
is
Forrest
Gump.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.
So
far,
Mama’s
Bank
Account
______
(translate)
into
several
languages.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
39.
The
new
film
uses
much
advanced
technology—not
only
the
animals
but
also
the
jungle
____
(create)
digitally
in
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.
Choose
activities
you
enjoy
because,
in
this
way,
you’re
more
likely
_____
(stick)
with
them.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.
When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
________
(consider)
what
you
expect
to
improve.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
B.
根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
42.
Put
_________(simple),
potential
is
your
natural
ability
that
can
be
developed
when
you
try
hard
enough.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
43.
You
need
to
make
a___________（continue)
effort
to
train
your
mind
and
develop
your
character.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
44.
Gone
are
the
days
_____
there
was
no
high-speed
line
in
Yangzhou.
(用适当的词填空)
45.
The
director
wanted
to
hear
all
the
_____
(argue)
for
and
against
the
proposal
before
he
made
a
decision.
(所给词适当形式填空)
46.
A
true
friend
on
____
you
can
depend
is
hard
to
come
by.
(用适当的词填空)
47.
Tim
is
having
trouble
______
(balance)
his
project
and
schoolwork.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.
See
your
_____
(individual),
your
value
and
your
achievements,
and
you
will
love
yourself.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.
Frequently,
films
begin
with
a
scene
_____
a
supporting
character
is
talking
to
another
supporting
character
about
the
main
character.
(用适当的词填空)
50.
I
discovered
that
tai
chi
is
deeply
rooted
_____
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang.
(用适当的词填空)
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello,
everyone!
Welcome
to
senior
high
school!
Congratulations
on
the
start
of
a
new
challenging
journey
that
you
are
all
meant
____51____
(travel).
I’m
honoured
to
deliver
a
speech
on
how
to
grow
into
a
well-rounded
individual.
To
begin
with,
I
can’t
wait
to
describe
to
you
____52____
senior
school
life
is
like.
Though
the
path
before
you
leads
to
a
world
where
challenges
lie,
you’re
certain
to
discover
your
potential
and
take
creative
approaches
to
____53____
(rise)
to
them.
Do
you
feel
that
you
just
can’t
see
eye
to
eye
with
your
parents
on
anything
at
home.
You
feel
ready
to
make
decisions
____54____
(independent).
Meanwhile,
your
parents
won’t
let
you
go,
ignoring
your
feelings.
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully
and
address
their
concerns.
Managing
your
spare
time
will
also
count.
Remember
that
____55____
busy
you
are,
make
it
a
routine
to
exercise
regularly,
which
helps
to
____56____
(strong)
your
body.
When
under
great
pressure,
spare
some
time
to
watch
a
film
to
relax
yourself.
For
example,
the
Kings
Speech,
starring
Colin
Firth
as
king
George
Ⅳ,
is
____57____
good
option.
Additionally,
take
advantage
of
your
acquired
knowledge
to
make
____58____
(contribute)
to
your
community
if
possible.
Despite
challenges
ahead,
the
good
news
is
that
everything
will
turn
____59____
all
right
in
the
end.
Hopefully,
the
tips
above
will
be
_____60_____
(benefit)
to
you.
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
61.
整容从来不会对外在美产生神奇作用。
Plastic
surgery
never
_______
_______
for
external
beauty.
62.
经常锻炼将对你的体重有影响。
Regular
exercise
will
_______
_______
_______
to
your
weight.
63.
我们是好朋友，没有什么能把我们分开。
We
are
good
friends
and
nothing
can
_______
_______
us.
64.
如今，许多青少年过于重视身材。
Nowadays,
many
teenagers
_______
too
much
importance
_______
their
figures.
65.
当遇到突发事件，他总是不知所措。
While
in
an
emergency,
he
is
always
_______
_______
_______.
第四部分
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假定你李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化，成立了太极（Tai
Chi）俱乐部。你准备邀请外教Mike参加，因为他非常喜欢太极拳（Tai
Chi）。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入：
1.
介绍俱乐部的主要活动（共同训练、参加比赛等）；
2.
加入俱乐部的好处（强身健体、结交朋友、了解中国文化等）；
3.
表达愿望（希望参加）。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2020-2021学年度第一学期期末检测试题
高一英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
will
the
man
go?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
dance
party.
B.
The
birthday
party.
C.
The
graduation
party.
3.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
parent.
4.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Collect
enough
money.
B
Go
to
another
repair
shop.
C.
Change
her
old
car
for
a
new
one.
5.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
listen
to
the
music
program?
A.
The
program
started
early.
B.
She
forgot
to
listen
to
the
program.
C.
The
student’
questions
kept
her
busy.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
did
the
man
shop
online?
A.
It
was
easy.
B.
It
was
cheap.
C.
It
was
fun.
7.
How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
her
shirt?
A.
$20.
B.
$50.
C.
$100.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
9.
How
long
does
it
take
to
finish
the
pizza?
A.
About
30
minutes.
B.
About
20
minutes.
C.
About
10
minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
many
people
are
invited?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
neighbor
and
her
sister?
A.
They
live
by
themselves.
B.
They
are
in
their
late
sixties.
C.
They
have
met
the
woman
before.
12.
What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
party?
A.
Pies.
B.
Cakes.
C.
Biscuits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
tonight?
A.
Take
an
exam.
B.
Study
at
home.
C.
Look
for
a
job.
14.
What
exam
will
the
man
have?
A.
The
mid-term
exam.
B.
The
entrance
exam.
C.
The
final
exam.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
coming
exam?
A.
Harder
than
the
last
exam.
B.
Easier
than
the
last
exam.
C.
He
won’t
pass.
16.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
change
the
present
job?
A.
Because
he
doesn’t
like
it.
B.
Because
he
wants
to
earn
more
money.
C.
Because
it’s
the
worst
one
in
the
world.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
most
probably?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
coach.
C.
A
teacher.
18.
How
old
is
the
speaker?
A.
30.
B.
37.
C.
43.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
speaker’s
opinion?
A.
Any
type
of
exercise
is
useful
for
better
health.
B.
It’s
better
to
exercise
every
day.
C.
Running
helps
people
most.
20
What
does
the
speaker
advise
people
to
do
before
starting
any
hard
exercise?
A.
Increase
their
running
distance.
B.
Start
with
a
ten-minute
walk.
C.
Check
with
their
doctor.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
new
Lively
Flip
from
the
makers
of
Jitterbug?
The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.
EASY
TO
USE
A
large
screen,
big
buttons
and
list-based
menu
make
the
Lively
Flip
an
easy
way
to
stay
connected
to
friends
and
family.
A
long-lasting
battery
and
powerful
speaker
make
conversations
loud
and
clear.
Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.
EASY
TO
STAY
SAFE
Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.
EASY
TO
ALERT
LOVED
ONES
The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured
(放心的).
Buy
now
and
get
a
FREE
Car
Charger,
a
$25
value!
To
order
or
learn
more,
call
1-866-493-9280.
1.
What
is
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
cellphone.
C.
A
car
charger.
D.
An
e-book.
2.
What
can
you
do
with
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
Write
texts
or
make
calls
by
using
your
voice.
B.
Build
a
long-term
relationship
with
a
doctor.
C.
Download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
apps
for
free.
D.
Keep
informed
of
your
love’s
well-being.
3.
Who
is
the
Lively
Flip
probably
intended
for?
A.
Teenagers
who
seek
online
friendships.
B.
Working
parents
who
look
after
babies.
C.
Sick
people
who
are
staying
in
hospital.
D.
Elderly
people
who
live
by
themselves.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively
Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.”可知，全新的Lively
Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.”可知，通过Amazon
Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二题的解析可知，Lively
Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.”可知，有了Lively
Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured”可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug?链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively
Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。
B
Drug
development
is
a
risky
and
costly
business.
Many
possibly
effective
drugs
fail
to
cut
the
mustard
during
the
experiments.
One
reason
is
that
drugs
which
work
on
lab
animals
may
not
work
quite
so
well
in
human
tests.
Being
able
to
pick
winners
and
losers
as
early
as
possible
would
save
money,
and
the
One
Health
Company
thinks
it
may
have
found
a
way.
It
is
offering
to
help
medical
groups
test
their
cancer
drugs
on
sick
pets.
There
are
several
benefits.
By
treating
animals
with
existing
cancers,
it
hopes
to
avoid
a
problem
with
modern
animal
research,
which
is
that
the
“model”
animals
and
diseases
that
are
used
to
test
drugs
are
not
always
good
stand-ins
(替身)
for
the
natural
illness.
For
example,
mice
used
to
test
cancer
drugs
may
have
had
their
tumours
(肿瘤)
placed
into
their
bodies,
or
their
immune
systems
weakened
with
drugs.
Another
plus
is
that
pet
owners
tend
to
be
great
caretakers
who
are
very
knowledgeable
about
their
four-legged
friends
and
are
likely
to
report
even
small
changes
in
behaviors.
Lab
animals
are
checked
far
less
often.
Perhaps
the
most
useful
aspect
of
using
pets
for
drug
experiments,
however,
is
that
there
is
no
law
on
animals’
medical
records.
One
Health
has
been
able
to
get
98%
of
records
on
animals
from
hospitals—a
number
that
is
impossible
for
humans.
That
allows
the
company
to
find
the
right
animals
for
a
drug
experiment.
Based
on
the
benefits
above,
the
company
hopes
that
pets
will
prove
useful
in
other
diseases
in
addition
to
cancers.
Horses,
for
example,
seem
to
be
good
stand-ins
for
humans
when
it
comes
to
arthritis
(关节炎).
Cats,
meanwhile,
may
prove
instructive
in
breast
cancer
research.
4.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“cut
the
mustard”
in
Paragraph1
probably
mean?
A.
Meet
the
requirements.
B.
Reduce
the
pain.
C.
Affect
the
test
results.
D.
Tell
the
differences.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
benefit
of
One
Health’s
idea?
A.
It
makes
sure
the
animals
with
natural
diseases
are
used.
B.
It
makes
sure
the
model
animals
are
checked
regularly.
C.
It
makes
sure
most
animals’
medical
records
are
available.
D.
It
makes
sure
the
model
animals
are
in
healthy
condition.
6.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
How
to
help
sick
pets
at
a
low
price.
B.
How
to
improve
drug
experiments.
C.
How
to
save
the
drug
business.
D.
How
to
treat
some
pet
diseases.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了One
Health公司找到了一种新的方法，帮助医疗团体在生病的宠物身上测试他们的抗癌药物，并介绍了这种方法的好处。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段One
reason
is
that
drugs
which
work
on
lab
animals
may
not
work
quite
so
well
in
human
tests.
”（其中一个原因是，在实验室动物身上有效的药物在人体试验中可能没有那么有效。）可知，在试验中，许多可能有效果的药物并没有达到要求。cut
the
mustard意思为：达到要求。故选A项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By
treating
animals
with
existing
cancers,
it
hopes
to
avoid
a
problem
with
modern
animal
research,
which
is
that
the
“model”
animals
and
diseases
that
are
used
to
test
drugs
are
not
always
good
stand-ins
for
the
natural
illness.”（通过治疗患有癌症的动物,它希望避免用现代动物研究的一个问题,那就是“模型”动物和疾病用来测试药物并不总是对于自然疾病的替补。）可知，一个好处是能确保试验中使用了患有自然疾病的动物来研究；根据文章第三段“Another
plus
is
that
pet
owners
tend
to
be
great
caretakers
who
are
very
knowledgeable
about
their
four-legged
friends
and
are
likely
to
report
even
small
changes
in
behaviors.”（另一个好处是，宠物主人往往是很好的照顾者，他们非常了解他们的四条腿的朋友，甚至可能报告行为上的微小变化。）可知，第二个好处是确保模型动物能够规律地被检查；根据文章第四段“
One
Health
has
been
able
to
get
98%
of
records
on
animals
from
hospitals—a
number
that
is
impossible
for
humans.”（One
Health已经能够从医院获得98%的动物记录——这个数字对人类来说是不可能的。）可知，第三个好处是确保大多数动物的药物记录可以获得。三个好处中没有提到能保证模型动物的健康条件，D不是其中之一。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“One
Health
Company
thinks
it
may
have
found
a
way.
It
is
offering
to
help
medical
groups
test
their
cancer
drugs
on
sick
pets.”（One
Health公司认为他们可能已经找到了一种方法。它提供帮助给医疗团体在生病的宠物身上测试他们的抗癌药物。）可知，本文主要讲述了如何在动物身上提高药物试验的效果。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段表示One
Health公司找到了一种办法帮助医疗团体在生病的宠物身上测试他们的抗癌药物；二、三、四段分别说明了三种优点；最后一段说明了该公司希望宠物除了能治疗癌症外，还能治疗其他疾病；文章以“总分总”来叙述，二、三、四段为并列关系。故选C项。
C
Dear
Mary,I’m
a
young
professional
working
for
a
company.
I’ve
been
in
the
same
workplace
for
a
couple
of
years,
and
there
are
many
things
I
love
about
it.A
few
months
ago,
however,
I
got
a
new
boss.
He
never
gave
me
positive
feedback,
but
leaned
over
my
shoulder
and
disliked
everything
I
did.
When
I
tried
talking
to
him
about
my
concerns,
he
suggested
I
give
up.The
stress
being
too
much
to
bear,
I
moved
to
another
job
in
the
same
company.
While
the
pay
was
lower,
it
would
allow
me
to
take
some
classes
to
improve
myself.Here’s
the
problem.
At
the
beginning,
I
agreed
to
help
with
small
tasks
from
my
old
department
while
it
searched
for
my
replacement(接替者).
But
it
seems
that
my
old
boss
isn’t
actively
searching.
I
am
still
under
as
much
stress
as
I
was
working
for
him
full
time,
but
now
I’m
getting
less
pay.How
do
I
deal
with
this
situation
without
jeopardizing
my
new
position,
which
fits
my
education
schedule
so
well?Rose
Dear
Rose,You
have
probably
realized
that
it
was
a
mistake
to
make
such
an
open-ended
offer.
You
should
have
suggested
helping
out
with
certain
tasks
for
a
certain
period
of
time,
which
would
have
made
your
old
boss
replace
you
timely.Now
here’re
two
ways.
First,
communicate
what’s
going
on
to
your
new
boss.
Don’t
make
it
a
huge
complaint,
just
be
matter-of-fact.
You
thoughtfully
offered
to
help
your
old
department
through
a
transitional(过渡的)
period
for
the
good
of
the
company—but
you
can’t
keep
doing
two
jobs
forever,
and
you
want
to
focus
on
doing
the
best
you
can
in
your
new
role.
Your
new
boss
needs
to
know
that
this
is
happening—and,
frankly,
should
immediately
step
in
to
handle
the
matter
without
further
discussion.Second,
you
should
say
no
if
necessary.
The
next
time
your
old
boss
asks
you
to
do
something,
tell
him
that
while
you
are
happy
to
help
him,
you
must
give
your
new
job
your
full
attention.
Remember
you’re
not
complaining,
or
starting
a
fight;
you
simply
have
the
company’s
best
interests
in
mind.
Your
old
department
needs
to
move
on—and
you
need
to
do
your
new
job.Mary
8.
What’s
the
problem
with
Rose
now?
A.
She’s
getting
on
badly
with
her
new
boss.
B.
She’s
getting
less
pay
for
her
new
job.
C.
She’s
overworking
for
her
old
boss.
D.
She’s
losing
interest
in
her
new
job.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“jeopardizing”
in
Rose’s
letter
probably
mean?
A.
Preventing.
B.
Damaging.
C.
Benefiting.
D.
Refusing.
10.
By
the
underlined
sentence
in
Mary’s
letter,
what
is
Rose
probably
regretful
about?
A.
Accepting
tasks
without
certain
limits.
B.
Asking
for
too
much
from
the
company.
C.
Refusing
many
tasks
from
the
new
boss.
D.
Losing
her
job
from
the
old
department.
11.
Which
of
the
following
does
Mary
recommend?
A.
Balancing
the
old
and
new
jobs.
B.
Making
more
huge
complaints.
C.
Saying
no
to
any
given
tasks.
D.
Having
open
communication.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
本篇是应用文。分别是一封求助信和一封建议信，Rose苦于之前的上司仍然给她安排很多工作，可她又不懂拒绝而向Mary求助；Mary写信建议Rose应该多和新上司沟通并且懂得委婉拒绝旧上司的要求。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rose邮件的第四段“Here’s
the
problem.
At
the
beginning,
I
agreed
to
help
with
small
tasks
from
my
old
department
while
it
searched
for
my
replacement(接替者).
But
it
seems
that
my
old
boss
isn’t
actively
searching.
I
am
still
under
as
much
stress
as
I
was
working
for
him
full
time,
but
now
I’m
getting
less
pay.”（问题就在这里。一开始，我同意在我的老部门寻找我的替代者的时候帮他们做一些小事。但看来我的旧上司并没有积极寻找。我仍然承受着和为他做全职工作时一样大的压力，但是现在我的工资减少了。）可知，Rose面临的问题是，她为旧上司承担了太多的工作。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Rose邮件的最后一段“How
do
I
deal
with
this
situation
without
jeopardizing
my
new
position,
which
fits
my
education
schedule
so
well?（我该如何在不jeopardizing我的新工作的情况下处理这种情况呢?
我的新工作非常适合我的学习计划。）”可知，Mary的新工作很适合她的学习计划，因此可以猜测，她想在不影响损害新工作的前提下去解决旧上司分配太多工作任务的问题。“jeopardizing”意思是损害，A.
Preventing阻止；B.
Damaging损害；C.
Benefiting
受益；D.
Refusing
拒绝
。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“You
should
have
suggested
helping
out
with
certain
tasks
for
a
certain
period
of
time,
which
would
have
made
your
old
boss
replace
you
timely.（你本应该在一段时间内提出帮助别人完成某些任务的建议，这样你的前任老板就会及时地换掉你。）”可知，Rose本应该对完成旧上司分配的工作任务这件事提出时间限制，可她没有，才导致后面很多压力，因此Rose应该是后悔之前无止境地接受旧上司分配的任务。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary的邮件第二段“First,
communicate
what’s
going
on
to
your
new
boss.”和第三段“The
next
time
your
old
boss
asks
you
to
do
something,
tell
him
that
while
you
are
happy
to
help
him,
you
must
give
your
new
job
your
full
attention.”可知，Mary建议Rose应该和新老板交流正在遇到的情况，对旧上司也要委婉地说明她正遇到的困境。所以Mary的建议是开诚布公地交流。故选D项。
D
One
thing
the
army
did
well
was
keep
you
busy
but
I
was
lucky
enough
to
get
some
time
off.
They
asked
me
where
I
wanted
to
go
and
there
was
only
one
place
I
had
in
mind...Ireland.
Wouldn’t
you
want
to
go
back
home?
Yes
of
course
but
I
wanted
to
visit
a
person
that
I
hadn’t
seen
for
a
long
time.
This
person
was
an
extremely
close
friend.
That
didn’t
even
begin
to
describe
the
relationship
I
had
with
her.
She
had
her
heart
set
on
going
out
of
the
country
for
college
and
I
supported
her
100%.
When
I
told
her
I
wanted
to
join
the
army,
she
wasn’t
exactly
excited,
but
when
I
explained
that
school
wasn’t
for
me
and
I
wanted
to
see
the
world
while
also
being
in
the
service,
she
understood.
I
left
for
the
camp
in
the
late
months
of
summer.
I
knew
that
the
day
had
come
and
this
might
be
the
last
time
I’d
seen
her.
I
wasn’t
ready
for
it.
Neither
was
she.
She
drove
me
to
the
airport,
helped
me
check
in,
and
got
ready
to
leave.
Then
she
stood
at
the
bottom
of
the
stairs
and
I
was
going
to
go
up.
Cry
didn’t
fully
grasp
the
idea
of
what
happened,
but
there
was
definitely
lots
of
crying.
When
I
finally
got
there,
I
took
one
look
back
and
saw
that
big
shining
smile
of
hers,
shedding
my
last
tear.
That
was
the
last
time
but
now
I
was
on
a
plane
to
meet
her,
in
an
airport,
in
Ireland.
I
knew
nothing
about
the
place
except
that
it
was
green.
I
was
still
dressed
in
my
fatigues
(军服)
as
required.
The
probably
native
Irish
people
gave
me
a
thank-you
nod.
Even
though
I
didn’t
wear
their
flag,
they
knew
I
was
keeping
them
safe.
As
I
got
off
the
plane,
I
couldn’t
help
asking
myself.
What
if
she
didn’t
recognize
me?
What
if
she
wasn’t
here?
What
if
what
if
what
if?
That’s
all
I
could
tell
myself
on
the
way
to
get
my
bag.
When
I
had
my
bag
I
started
to
walk
towards
the
stairs.
I
stopped
at
the
top
and
asked
myself
the
last
time,
what
if?
Then
I
went
down
the
stairs,
looking
around,
nervous,
but
also
scared.
Then
I
saw
it
—
that
big
shining
smile
that
left
me
years
ago,
and
it
was
staring
right
back
at
me.
12.
How
did
the
girl
feel
at
first
when
she
heard
the
writer
would
join
the
army?
A.
Ashamed.
B.
Excited.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Nervous.
13.
What
does
the
writer
try
to
show
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
How
sad
he
was
to
leave
the
girl.
B.
How
eager
he
was
to
see
the
girl
soon.
C.
How
happy
the
girl
was
to
see
him
off.
D.
How
unwilling
he
was
to
join
the
army.
14.
Why
does
the
writer
use
so
many
“what
if”s
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
To
show
his
regret
about
meeting
the
girl.
B.
To
show
his
doubt
about
their
relationship.
C.
To
show
his
concern
for
the
girl’s
condition.
D.
To
show
his
curiosity
about
the
girl’s
looks.
15.
What
will
the
writer
probably
write
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
His
pride
in
serving
in
the
army.
B.
His
fond
memories
with
the
girl.
C.
His
romantic
meeting
with
the
girl.
D.
His
impression
of
the
native
Irish.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述作者休假探亲，去爱尔兰探访自己的女朋友，并回忆了自己当初离开去当兵时的情形，又描述了探亲路上自己内心的忐忑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“She
had
her
heart
set
on
going
out
of
the
country
for
college
and
I
supported
her
100%.
When
I
told
her
I
wanted
to
join
the
army,
she
wasn’t
exactly
excited,
but
when
I
explained
that
school
wasn’t
for
me
and
I
wanted
to
see
the
world
while
also
being
in
the
service,
she
understood.
(她一心想离开这个国家去读大学，我百分百支持她。当我告诉她我想去当兵时，她并没有很兴奋，但是当我解释说学校不适合我并且我想在服兵役期间看看这个世界，她理解了我)”可知，女孩本来想让作者跟她一样读书的，但是作者告诉她说他想当兵，女孩第一反应是失望。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I
wasn’t
ready
for
it.
Neither
was
she.
(我没有准备好，她也没有准备好)”以及“When
I
finally
got
there,
I
took
one
look
back
and
saw
that
big
shining
smile
of
hers,
shedding
my
last
tear.
(当我最终到达那里时（走到楼梯尽头），我回头看到她面带微笑，我流下了最后一滴眼泪)”可知，作者离开时很不舍，很难过。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I
wanted
to
visit
a
person
that
I
hadn’t
seen
for
a
long
time.
This
person
was
an
extremely
close
friend.
(我想去看望一个人，我们有很长时间没有见面了。这个人是我非常亲密的朋友)”以及最后一段“As
I
got
off
the
plane,
I
couldn’t
help
asking
myself.
What
if
she
didn’t
recognize
me?
What
if
she
wasn’t
here?
What
if
what
if
what
if?
(当我下了飞机，我忍不住问自己。如果她不认识我了怎么办？如果她不在那里了怎么办？如果……怎么办？……)”可知，虽然以前关系很亲密，但已经很久不见，作者对自己一连串的发问，来表达作者内心的不安，和对他和这个女孩之间关系的不确定。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Then
I
saw
it
—
that
big
shining
smile
that
left
me
years
ago,
and
it
was
staring
right
back
at
me.
(然后我看见了它——那个几年前的灿烂的微笑，并且它就那样盯着我)”可知，女孩露出了送作者离开时的微笑，证明女孩没有变心，那么接下来作者跟女孩一定有一个浪漫的约会。故选C。
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
complained
about
your
to-do
list
but
still
kept
busy
with
it?
Me
too.
____16____
Here’s
how
to
get
things
done
but
enjoy
yourself
at
the
same
time.
Rename
it.
My
friend
Jim
Kwik
says,
“Call
your
‘got-to-do’
list
your
‘get-to-do’
list.”
____17____
Think
about
it.
What
a
nice
day
if
you
get
to,
rather
than
“have
got
to”,
walk
your
dog,
choose
fantastic
food
for
dinner
and
go
to
a
job
that
affords
you
the
life
you
have!
____18____
Instead
of
writing
plain
reminders
down
as
memory
ones,
like
“Dentist”
and
“Report”,
add
some
verbs
and
result-based
benefits,
like
“Book
dentist
and
get
teeth
shining
white!”
or
“Complete
report
and
breathe.”
____19____
Trust
there’s
time.
Have
you
ever
noticed
when
you’re
in
a
rush,
you
make
mistakes?
For
example,
when
you’re
late
for
work,
you
can’t
find
your
jeans,
you
hit
your
foot
on
the
bed
and
you
misplace
your
phone
as
you
head
down
the
lift.
When
we
operate
from
a
place
of
calm,
things
happen
faster.
____20____
We
don’t
burn
the
toast.
It
can
be
as
simple
as
sitting
up
in
bed,
taking
ten
deep
breaths
when
you
wake
up
and
setting
a
simple
goal
for
the
day,
not
reaching
straight
for
WeChat
and
email.
A.
Add
some
action.
B.
Make
your
list
simple.
C.
Never
put
off
your
to-do
list.
D.
It’s
a
small
revision,
but
a
big
change.
E.
We
find
what
we
need
with
little
difficulty.
F.
However,
life
is
more
than
getting
through
the
boring
tasks.
G.
Imagine
the
good
feeling
attached
to
each
item
and
let
it
cheer
you
up.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。人们都曾经抱怨过待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它。文章介绍了如何在完成任务的同时享受生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“你是否曾经抱怨过你的待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它？我也是。”再根据下文提示“以下是如何在完成任务的同时享受生活的方法。”可知，C项Never
put
off
your
to-do
list.(永远不要推迟你的待办事项清单)切题。关键词：to-do
list。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句提示“我的朋友吉姆·奎克说，“把你的‘got-to-do’清单称为‘get-to-do’清单”。”可知，此处承接上文，D项It’s
a
small
revision,
but
a
big
change.(这是一个小的修订，但却是一个大的改变)切题。该项中的revision与上句中的“Call
your
‘got-to-do’
list
your
‘get-to-do’
list.”保持一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
该空是一个小标题，这里应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如‘牙医’和‘报告’，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如‘预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!’或‘完成报告，然后呼吸。’”可知，A项Add
some
action.(添加一些行动)切题。该项中的Add与下文内容保持一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如‘牙医’和‘报告’，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如‘预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!’或‘完成报告，然后呼吸。’”此处承接上文，G项Imagine
the
good
feeling
attached
to
each
item
and
let
it
cheer
you
up.(想象每一件物品带来的美好感觉，让它让你振作起来)切题。该项中的attached
to
each
item与add意思吻合。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“当我们在一个平静的地方行动时，事情会发生得更快。”可知，此处承接上文，E项We
find
what
we
need
with
little
difficulty.(我们很容易就找到了我们所需要的东西)切题。该项中的with
little
difficulty与faster保持一致。故选E。
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
What’s
the
theme
of
Wuthering
Heights?
A.
Love
and
peace.
B.
Love
and
friendship.
C.
Love
and
care.
D.
Love
and
revenge.
42.
What
was
the
reason
for
Heathcliff’s
leaving
when
he
overheard
just
half
of
the
conversation?
A.
He
felt
hurt
by
Catherine
and
misunderstood
her.
B.
He
wanted
to
seek
his
fortune
and
made
a
change.
C.
He
found
his
life
so
boring
in
Wuthering
Heights.
D.
He
wanted
to
get
away
from
Hindley.
43.
Why
did
Heathcliff
want
his
son
to
marry
Cathy?
A.
He
wanted
her
to
live
at
Wuthering?Heights.
B.
He
knew
they
fell
in
love
with
each
other.
C.
He
was
eager
for
the
Linton
family’s
wealth.
D.
He
thought
of
Cathy
to
be
a
nice
girl.
44.
Which
of
the
following
themes
is
present
in
The
Legend
of
Sleepy
Hollow?
A.
The
dangers
of
jealousy.
B.
The
importance
of
nature.
C.
The
role
of
generosity.
D.
The
power
of
love
in
trouble.
45.
Why
was
it
difficult
for
Ichabod
to
gain
Katrina’s
affections?
A.
Her
parents
did
not
like
him.
B.
Katrina
was
spoilt
and
had
many
admirers.
C.
Ichabod’s
rivals
took
action
against
him.
D.
Katrina
preferred
a
strong
energetic
young
man.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
COVID-19
cases
spread
quickly
in
April,
Denise
Cherry
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.
She
had
___21___
three
family
members
to
the
virus,
and
with
medical
problems
of
her
own,
she
wasn’t
taking
any
___22___.
Hopeless,
the
65-year-old
woman
responded
to
a
post
from
a
stranger
offering
___23___.
That
stranger
was
Christy
Cheung,
who
lived
a
few
neighborhoods
away
in
Gaithersburg,
a
___24___
city
of
70,000.
She
came
the
next
day
with
her
four-year-old
son,
Ethan.
They
___25___
Cherry’s
rubbish
and
brought
in
her
mail,
and
they
kept
coming
___26___
she
was
well
enough
to
do
for
herself.
“On
our
street,
we
have
a
few
___27___,
so
we’re
the
eyes
and
ears
for
them.
Fix
doors
and
computers
and
mow
their
lawns,”
says
Cheung,
32.
“We
said,
‘There’s
a
grandma
that
needs
help.’
And
Ethan
was
___28___:
‘I’m
going
to
help.
I’m
going
to
be
a
helper!’
”
Gaithersburg
is
a
young
and
diverse
community,
so
it’s
no
___29___
that
the
city’s
youth
are
leading
the
way.
In
April,
seven-year-old
Cavanaugh
Bell
spent
his
life’s
savings
of
$600
___30___
care
packages
for
his
grandmother’s
friends.
He
calls
himself
the
city’s
chief
___31___
creator.
Area
teens
are
helping
their
elders,
too,
___32___
for
Teens
Helping
Seniors,
a
grocery
delivery
service
created
by
high
school
pals.
For
Cherry,
whose
family
is
broken
by
the
virus,
young
people
bring
___33___.
“We
were
taught
that
___34___
you
can’t
change
something,
accept
it,”
she
says.
“But
these
young
people,
their
___35___
is,
‘I’m
going
to
change
what
I
can’t
accept.’’’
21.
A.
given
B.
lost
C.
sent
D.
left
22.
A.
exercise
B.
effect
C.
risk
D.
care
23.
A.
money
B.
help
C.
work
D.
food
24.
A.
normal
B.
young
C.
distant
D.
major
25.
A.
took
out
B.
brought
out
C.
passed
out
D.
drew
out
26.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
until
D.
after
27.
A.
children
B.
helpers
C.
angels
D.
elders
28.
A.
excited
B.
satisfied
C.
secure
D.
hesitant
29.
A.
point
B.
doubt
C.
wonder
D.
use
30.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
31.
A.
opportunity
B.
facility
C.
negativity
D.
positivity
32.
A.
especially
B.
definitely
C.
eventually
D.
extremely
33.
A.
stress
B.
respect
C.
hope
D.
luck
34.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
as
if
D.
in
case
35.
A.
fantasy
B.
attitude
C.
memory
D.
potential
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
B
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，Christy和她的儿子Ethan志愿帮助社区里65岁的老人Cherry和照顾其他老人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A.
given给予；B.
lost失去；C.
sent发送；D.
left离开。根据后文“three
family
members
to
the
virus”以及前文“As
COVID-19
cases
spread
quickly
”可知，Cherry因为新冠病毒失去了三个家人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A.
exercise锻炼；B.
effect影响；C.
risk风险；D.
care关心。根据上文“As
COVID-19
cases
raged
in
April,
Cherry
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.”可知Cherry不离开家的原因是不想冒险被感染。take
risk“冒险”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：65岁的Cherry绝望地回复了Next
上一个陌生人提供帮助的帖子。A.
money钱；B.
help帮助；C.
work工作；D.
food食物。结合后文“There’s
a
grandma
that
needs
help.”以及Christy来给Cherry倒垃圾，照顾Cherry可知这个陌生愿意提供帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人就是Christy
Cheung，她住在几个街区远的Gaithersburg，那是一座拥有7万人口的年轻城市。A.
normal正常的；B.
young年轻的；C.
distant遥远的；D.
major主要的。对应后文中“Gaithersburg
is
a
young
and
diverse
community”指Gaithersburg是个年轻的城市。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A.
took
out清除,
除掉；B.
brought
out出版；C.
passed
out去世；D.
drew
out拉长。根据后文“Cherry’s
rubbish”可知，Christy和儿子为Cherry把垃圾拿走了,倒掉了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A.
since自从；B.
when当……时候；C.
until直到；D.
after在……之后。根据后文“she
was
well
enough
to
do
for
herself”可知，Christy一直帮助Cherry，直到（until）她生活能够自理。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这条街上有几位老人，所以我们是他们的耳朵和眼睛。A.
children孩子；B.
helpers助手；C.
angels天使；D.
elders老年人。结合后文“there's
a
grandma
that
needs
help”可知Christy照顾的主要是街上的几个老人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很兴奋：“我要帮忙了！我要当帮手!’”A.
excited激动；B.
satisfied满意的；C.
secure安全的；D.
hesitant犹豫的。结合后文“I’m
going
to
help.
I’m
going
to
be
a
helper!”可知Ethan对这件事很激动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。A.
point要点；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
wonder奇迹；D.
use使用。结合前后文语境“Gaithersburg
is
a
young
and
diverse
community,
so
it’s
no
…
that
the
city’s
youth
are
leading
the
way.”可知，正因为Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。短语no
wonder“难怪，不足为奇”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，7岁的Cavanaugh
Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹。A.
with和；B.
in在里面；C.
at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.
on在上面。结合前后文“seven-year-old
Cavanaugh
Bell
spent
his
life’s
savings
of
$600
…
care
packages
for
his
grandmother’s
friends”可知短语spend
money
in
sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。A.
opportunity机会；B.
facility设施；C.
negativity消极；D.
positivity积极。上文提到7岁的Cavanaugh
Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹，所以他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该地区的青少年也在帮助老人，尤其是Teens
Helping
Seniors，这是一项由高中同学创办的杂货配送服务。A.
especially特别；B.
definitely当然；C.
eventually终于；D.
extremely非常。结合前后文语境“Area
teens
are
helping
their
elders,
too,
…
for
Teens
Helping
Seniors”可知，该地区的青少年也在帮助他们的长辈，尤其是Teens
Helping
Seniors这个组织。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cherry的家庭因新冠病毒而破裂，对于她来说，年轻人带来了希望。A.
stress压力；B.
respect尊重；C.
hope希望；D.
luck运气。结合上文Christy帮助足不出户的Cherry可知，对于Cherry来说，年轻人带来了希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们被教导，如果你无法改变某件事，那就接受它，”她说。A.
if如果；B.
unless除非；C.
as
if好像；D.
in
case万一。引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这些年轻人的态度是，‘我要改变我无法接受的东西。’”A.
fantasy幻想；B.
attitude态度；C.
memory记忆；D.
potential潜能。结合后文“I’m
going
to
change
what
I
can’t
accept.”可知“我要改变我无法接受的东西”是这些年轻的态度。故选B。
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
36.
The
washing
machine
______
(repair)
now,
so
I’m
doing
the
washing
by
hand.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
being
repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：洗衣机正在修理，所以我正在用手洗衣服。根据后文now可知动作正在发生应用现在进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The
washing
machine
，谓语动词用单数。故填is
being
repaired。
37.
One
of
the
films
that
always
______
(inspire)
me
to
face
my
life
bravely
is
Forrest
Gump.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspire
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《阿甘正传》是一直激励我勇敢面对生活的电影之一。此处是定语从句，从句缺谓语，由时间状语
always
可知，时态用一般现在时，“One
of
the
+名词复数形式+定语从句”，先行词是复数名词the
films，定语从句谓语用复数形式。故填inspire。
38.
So
far,
Mama’s
Bank
Account
______
(translate)
into
several
languages.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
been
translated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，《妈妈的银行账户》已经被翻译成了几种语言。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So
far，可知为现在完成时，而主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动结构，并且主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数的形式，故填has
been
translated。
39.
The
new
film
uses
much
advanced
technology—not
only
the
animals
but
also
the
jungle
____
(create)
digitally
in
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
create
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这部新电影使用了许多先进的技术，不仅是动物，还有丛林，在里面进行数字化创作。由句意可知，此处用动词不定式（to
do）形式作目的状语。故填to
create。
40.
Choose
activities
you
enjoy
because,
in
this
way,
you’re
more
likely
_____
(stick)
with
them.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
stick
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。这里是固定句型be
likely
to
do，意为“可能做某事”。故填to
stick。
41.
When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
________
(consider)
what
you
expect
to
improve.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
consider
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，第一件要考虑的事情就是你希望提高什么。此处名词thing由序数词the
first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to
consider。
B.
根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
42.
Put
_________(simple),
potential
is
your
natural
ability
that
can
be
developed
when
you
try
hard
enough.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】simply
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：简单来说，潜力是你天生的能力，这种能力在你足够努力的时候是可以被发展的。分析句子结构可知，simple在句中修饰动词put，做状语，应该用副词形式，put
simply为固定短语，意为“简单来说”，在句中做插入语。故填simply。
【点睛】
43.
You
need
to
make
a___________（continue)
effort
to
train
your
mind
and
develop
your
character.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】continuous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要不断的努力来训练你的思维、发展你的性格。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词effort，continuous“不断的”符合语境。故填continuous。
44.
Gone
are
the
days
_____
there
was
no
high-speed
line
in
Yangzhou.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：扬州没有高铁的日子一去不复返了。此处是定语从句，先行词是
the
days，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
45.
The
director
wanted
to
hear
all
the
_____
(argue)
for
and
against
the
proposal
before
he
made
a
decision.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：主任在作出决定之前，想听听所有赞成和反对这项建议的论据。此处用名词作动词
hear的宾语，argument意为“论据、理由”，是可数名词，由
all修饰，用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
46.
A
true
friend
on
____
you
can
depend
is
hard
to
come
by.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个你可以依靠的真正的朋友是很难找到的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friend，作介词on的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中，只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。
47.
Tim
is
having
trouble
______
(balance)
his
project
and
schoolwork.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balancing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：蒂姆很难平衡他的项目和功课。固定搭配have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.（做某事有困难），用动名词（doing
）形式。故填balancing。
48.
See
your
_____
(individual),
your
value
and
your
achievements,
and
you
will
love
yourself.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】individuality
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到你的个性、价值和成就，你就会爱上自己。分析句子可知，your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，在句中作See的宾语，individual意为“单独的，个别的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为individuality，意为“个性”，句中表示抽象含义，为不可数名词。故填individuality。
49.
Frequently,
films
begin
with
a
scene
_____
a
supporting
character
is
talking
to
another
supporting
character
about
the
main
character.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常，电影都是以这样一个场景开始的：一个配角和另一个配角谈论主角。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词scene，表示“在一个场景中”短语为in
a
scene，应用介词in，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中，只能用关系代词which。故填in
which。
50.
I
discovered
that
tai
chi
is
deeply
rooted
_____
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学之中。be
rooted
in意为“植根于……，扎根于……”，是固定搭配。故填in。
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello,
everyone!
Welcome
to
senior
high
school!
Congratulations
on
the
start
of
a
new
challenging
journey
that
you
are
all
meant
____51____
(travel).
I’m
honoured
to
deliver
a
speech
on
how
to
grow
into
a
well-rounded
individual.
To
begin
with,
I
can’t
wait
to
describe
to
you
____52____
senior
school
life
is
like.
Though
the
path
before
you
leads
to
a
world
where
challenges
lie,
you’re
certain
to
discover
your
potential
and
take
creative
approaches
to
____53____
(rise)
to
them.
Do
you
feel
that
you
just
can’t
see
eye
to
eye
with
your
parents
on
anything
at
home.
You
feel
ready
to
make
decisions
____54____
(independent).
Meanwhile,
your
parents
won’t
let
you
go,
ignoring
your
feelings.
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully
and
address
their
concerns.
Managing
your
spare
time
will
also
count.
Remember
that
____55____
busy
you
are,
make
it
a
routine
to
exercise
regularly,
which
helps
to
____56____
(strong)
your
body.
When
under
great
pressure,
spare
some
time
to
watch
a
film
to
relax
yourself.
For
example,
the
Kings
Speech,
starring
Colin
Firth
as
king
George
Ⅳ,
is
____57____
good
option.
Additionally,
take
advantage
of
your
acquired
knowledge
to
make
____58____
(contribute)
to
your
community
if
possible.
Despite
challenges
ahead,
the
good
news
is
that
everything
will
turn
____59____
all
right
in
the
end.
Hopefully,
the
tips
above
will
be
_____60_____
(benefit)
to
you.
【答案】51.
to
travel
52.
what
53.
rising
54.
independently
55.
however
56.
strengthen
57.
a
58.
contributions
59.
out
60.
beneficial
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，一篇高中迎新的发言词，高中阶段充满机遇和挑战，要对自己负责，好好利用这段自我学习成长的阶段。
【51题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：恭喜你们开始了一个新的充满挑战的旅程，你们都注定要去旅行。固定搭配be
meant
to
do
sth.（注定要做某事/理应发生某事），用动词不定式（to
do）形式。故填to
travel。
【52题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：首先，我迫不及待地想向你描述一下高中生活是怎样的。动词describe后接宾语从句（____2____
senior
school
life
is
like），此宾语从句后置了，介词like（像……/……怎么样）后缺乏宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【53题详解】
考查动名词。句意：尽管你前面的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但你肯定会发现自己的潜力，并采取创造性的方法迎接挑战。固定搭配take
a/an…approach
to
doing
sth./
take…approaches
to
doing
sth.，意为“采用（一个）……的方法做某事”，用动名词（doing）形式。故填rising。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：你觉得自己准备好独立做决定了。此处用副词independently（独立地）作状语修饰动词短语make
decisions。故填independently。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：记住，无论你有多忙，都要定期锻炼，这有助于增强你的身体。“____5____busy
you
are,
make
it
a
routine
to
exercise
regularly”本句话缺乏连词，由句意可知，意为“无论如何”，用however引导让步状语从句。故填however。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：记住，无论你有多忙，都要定期锻炼，这有助于增强你的身体。固定搭配help
to
do
sth.（帮助做某事），用动词strengthen（增强）的动词原形形式。故填strengthen。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，由科林·弗斯主演的乔治四世《国王的演讲》就是一个不错的选择。此处泛指“一个不错的选择”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，如果可能的话，利用你获得的知识为你的社区做出贡献。此处用名词作动词make的宾语，固定搭配make
contributions
to
sth.（为某事作出贡献），所以用名词复数形式。故填contributions。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管前面有挑战，但好消息是，最终一切都会转好。固定搭配turn
out
(to
be)
…（最后是/结果是……），用介词out。故填out。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：希望以上提示对您有所帮助。此处用形容词beneficial（有益的）作系动词be的表语，固定搭配be
beneficial
to…（有益于……）。故填beneficial。
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
61.
整容从来不会对外在美产生神奇作用。
Plastic
surgery
never
_______
_______
for
external
beauty.
【答案】
(1).
does
(2).
wonders
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。表示“产生神奇作用”，应用do
wonders。且该句是对整容的客观评价，应用一般现在时态。主语是不可数名词surgey，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故①does②wonders。
62.
经常锻炼将对你的体重有影响。
Regular
exercise
will
_______
_______
_______
to
your
weight.
【答案】
(1).
make
(2).
a
(3).
difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对……有影响”，可知短语为make
a
difference
to，结合上文Regular
exercise
will，可知为一般将来时。故填①make；②a；③difference。
63.
我们是好朋友，没有什么能把我们分开。
We
are
good
friends
and
nothing
can
_______
_______
us.
【答案】
(e
(2).
between
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“把某人分开”，可知短语为come
between
sb.，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填①come；
②between。
64.
如今，许多青少年过于重视身材。
Nowadays,
many
teenagers
_______
too
much
importance
_______
their
figures.
【答案】
(1).
attach
(2).
to
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。短语attach
importance
to
意为“重视”。此句主语是teenagers，是名词复数；根据nowadays可知时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故①填attach，②填to。
65.
当遇到突发事件，他总是不知所措。
While
in
an
emergency,
he
is
always
_______
_______
_______.
【答案】
(1).
at
(2).
a
(3).
loss
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语。短语at
a
loss意为“不知所措”，分析句子可知此处作is的表语。故①填at，②填a，③填losss。
第四部分
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化，成立了太极（Tai
Chi）俱乐部。你准备邀请外教Mike参加，因为他非常喜欢太极拳（Tai
Chi）。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入：
1.
介绍俱乐部的主要活动（共同训练、参加比赛等）；
2.
加入俱乐部的好处（强身健体、结交朋友、了解中国文化等）；
3.
表达愿望（希望参加）。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear
Mike,
Learning
that
our
school
has
formed
a
Tai
Chi
club,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
you
are
deeply
interested
in
Chinese
Tai
Chi.
Joining
the
club,
you
can
practice
together
with
other
Chinese
students,
put
on
performances
on
different
occasions
and
take
part
in
many
competitions.
By
practicing
together,
not
only
can
you
build
up
your
body
but
also
you
can
keep
healthy.
In
addition,
you
will
make
more
friends.
More
importantly,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
If
this
appeals
to
you,
please
let
me
know.
I
do
hope
that
you
can
join
it.
Hope
you
can
reply
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mike写封邮件，邀请他加入太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍俱乐部的主要活动（共同训练、参加比赛等）；
2.
加入俱乐部的好处（强身健体、结交朋友、了解中国文化等）；
3.
表达愿望（希望参加）。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
Tai
Chi
club;
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.;
As
far
as
I
am
concerned;
be
deeply
interested
in;
put
on
performances;
take
part
in;
not
only…but
also…;
make
more
friends;
have
a
better
understanding
of;
appeal
to;
join;
reply
第三步：连词成句
1.
Learning
that
our
school
has
formed
a
Tai
Chi
club,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
2.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
you
are
deeply
interested
in
Chinese
Tai
Chi.
3.
Joining
the
club,
you
can
practice
together
with
other
Chinese
students,
put
on
performances
on
different
occasions
and
take
part
in
many
competitions.
4.
By
practicing
together,
not
only
can
you
build
up
your
body
but
also
you
can
keep
healthy.
5.
In
addition,
you
will
make
more
friends.
6.
More
importantly,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
7.
If
this
appeals
to
you,
please
let
me
know.
8.
I
do
hope
that
you
can
join
it.
9.Hope
you
can
reply
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
2.表并列补充关系：In
addition,
not
only…but
also...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
that
our
school
has
formed
a
Tai
Chi
club,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
(运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
If
this
appeals
to
you,
please
let
me
know.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
