2020—2021学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语科试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
At
what
time
will
the
speakers
get
to
the
sports
meeting?
A.
8:45.
B.
8:30.
C.
8:15.
2.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
New
York?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
train.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
handsome.
B.
The
man
eats
a
lot
every
day.
C.
The
man
has
been
exercising
recently.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
studying
English?
A.
It
will
help
her
with
her
job.
B.
She
wants
to
find
a
better
job.
C.
She
will
move
to
America.
5.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
A
shop
manager.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
Her
neighbor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题
5
秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
coming
examinations?
A.
Very
easy.
B.
Very
difficult.
C.
Not
too
difficult.
7.
What
has
affected
the
woman’s
choice
of
career?
A.
Her
family.
B.
Her
hometown.
C.
Her
teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
advised
the
woman
to
call
the
man?
A.
Her
son.
B.
Her
friend
Susan.
C.
Her
friend’s
son
Bobby.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
contact
the
man?
A.
She
wants
to
ask
something
about
her
son’s
studies.
B.
She
wants
to
give
some
suggestions
to
the
man.
C.
She
wants
to
ask
for
some
information
on
gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
happened
to
Mark?
A.
He
felt
sad
about
David’s
leaving.
B.
He
missed
David’s
farewell
party.
C.
He
drank
too
much
and
felt
unwell.
12.
What
made
Bill
happy?
A.
His
friends
visited
him.
B.
His
wife
had
a
baby.
C.
He
attended
a
party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
has
got
flu.
B.
She
has
sleeping
problems.
C.
She
was
sick
last
night.
14.
When
did
Jerry
eat
at
the
new
restaurant?
A.
Last
night.
B.
Last
week.
C.
Last
month.
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
does
not
agree
with
the
man.
B.
She
thinks
she
has
eaten
something
bad.
C.
She
does
not
like
the
food
in
the
restaurant.
16.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion
of
this
matter?
A.
The
restaurant
has
a
food
safety
problem.
B.
It
is
only
a
coincidence.
C.
The
restaurant
needn’t
be
investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
makes
fatty
meals
more
popular
with
children?
A.
Promotion.
B.
Toys.
C.
Discounts.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
recommended
to
overweight
children?
A.
Apple
sticks.
B.
Sweets.
C.
Fast
food.
19
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
getting
children
to
exercise?
A.
Teaching
them
to
have
a
strong
will.
B.
Forcing
them
to
exercise
every
day.
C.
Making
exercise
fun
for
them.
20.
How
many
suggestions
does
the
woman
offer?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
第一部分
阅读
（共两节，满分
50分）
第一节
（共
15小题;
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Held
from
Nov
5
to
10
in
Shanghai,
the
third
China
International
Import
Expo
(CIIE)
became
“a
perfect
platform
for
promoting
international
innovation
and
cooperation”,
People’s
Daily
noted.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
two
of
them.
Portable
kayak
Lightweight
equipment
is
what
all
sport
lovers
desire.
At
the
CIIE,
the
French
sporting
goods
company
Decathlon
launched
its
portable
kayak
ITIWIT
X500.
According
to
the
company,
the
kayak
measures
380
cm
in
length
and
65
cm
in
width
when
inflated
(充气).
When
not
in
use,
it
can
be
folded
up
to
the
size
of
a
backpack.
It
consists
of
five
independent
air
chambers.
Even
if
two
of
them
don’t
work,
the
kayak
floats
are
enough
for
sports
enthusiasts
to
return
to
the
shore
safely.
Mind-reading
ping-pong
robot
Like
ping-pong
but
afraid
of
criticism
from
your
coach?
The
sixth
generation
of
the
Forpheus
ping-pong
robot
from
Japanese
tech
company
Omron
may
help
you.
The
robot
has
a
robotic
arm
that
can
imitate
humans.
It
can
actually
live
up
to
the
feeling
of
playing
against
a
real
opponent.
At
the
same
time,
it
can
use
sensors
and
five
cameras
to
work
out
where
you
are
and
how
you’re
moving.
After
analyzing
your
abilities,
it
can
adjust
its
own
playing
level
to
match
yours.
The
robot
“pursues
harmony
of
humans
and
machines
by
patiently
teaching
us
how
to
play
ping-pong”,
noted
The
Verge.
1.
What
is
the
function
of
the
five
independent
air
chambers?
A.
To
make
the
kayak
light.
B.
To
make
the
kayak
easy
to
be
folded
up.
C.
To
make
the
kayak
look
cool.
D.
To
make
the
kayak
safer.
2.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
mind-reading
ping-pong
robot
and
human
coaches?
A.
The
robot
doesn’t
embarrass
people
when
teaching.
B.
The
robot
fails
to
figure
out
human
movement.
C.
The
robot
can’t
create
the
feeling
of
a
real
ping-pong
match.
D.
The
robot
isn’t
able
to
match
people’s
different
skill
levels.
3.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
advertise
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
B.
To
introduce
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
C.
To
compare
and
analyze
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
D.
To
explain
how
to
use
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第三届中国国际进口博览会上展出的两项新型产品——便携式皮艇和读心式乒乓机器人，比较详细介绍了这两种新产品的各项参数、功能以及突出优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It
consists
of
five
independent
air
chambers.
Even
if
two
of
them
don’t
work,
the
kayak
floats
are
enough
for
sports
enthusiasts
to
return
to
the
shore
safely.
(它由五个独立的气囊组成。即使有两艘无法正常工作，皮划艇也足以让运动爱好者安全返回岸边)”可知，五个独立的气囊的作用是使皮艇更安全。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Like
ping-pong
but
afraid
of
criticism
from
your
coach?
The
sixth
generation
of
the
Forpheus
ping-pong
robot
from
Japanese
tech
company
Omron
may
help
you.(喜欢打乒乓球，却害怕教练的批评？日本欧姆龙科技公司生产的第六代福菲斯乒乓球机器人可能会帮助你)”可知，会读心术的乒乓球机器人和人类教练的区别在于机器人在教学时不会让人难堪。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Held
from
Nov
5
to
10
in
Shanghai,
the
third
China
International
Import
Expo
(CIIE)
became
“a
perfect
platform
for
promoting
international
innovation
and
cooperation”,
People’s
Daily
noted.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
two
of
them.
(《人民日报》指出，第三届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）于11月5日至10日在上海举行，成为“促进国际创新与合作的完美平台”。让我们来看看其中的两个)”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍在中国国际进口博览会上展出的一些产品。故选B。
B
I’ve
been
taking
time
this
week
to
smell
the
roses.
I
bend
over
in
my
neighbors’
front
yard,
check
that
nobody
is
watching,
then
bury
my
head
in
the
flowers.
I’ve
also
been
walking
into
bakeries
and
walking
around
without
buying
anything.
After
having
surgery
on
my
broken
nose
18
months
ago,
I
haven’t
been
able
to
smell
or
taste
things.
This
week,
however,
my
nose
is
back
in
business.
I’ve
been
fascinated
by
smells,
and
it’s
given
me
a
new
way
of
thinking.
Smell
is
just
one
of
the
little
bits
and
pieces
that
make
life
enjoyable,
but
which
we
often
ignore.
I
remember
once,
when
my
son
was
5
months
old,
I
was
carrying
him
down
the
street.
Wind
swept
through
and
almost
tipped
us
over.
He
threw
his
little
head
back
and
giggled
(傻笑).
He’d
never
felt
the
wind
on
his
face.
When
is
the
last
time
I
laughed
at
the
weather?
The
first
time
I
ate
bacon,
I
rushed
home
to
my
parents,
determined
that
we
ate
this
deliciousness
at
every
meal.
My
father
smiled
and
agreed.
Do
you
recall
when
you
learned
that
the
voice
actors
of
Mickey
and
Minnie
Mouse
were
married
in
real
life?
Do
you
enjoy
sleeping
in
new,
clean
bed
sheets?
We
don’t
write
postcards
about
the
small
things.
We
don’t
frame
them
in
photographs.
They
aren’t
that
great
or
grand,
but
without
them,
life
is
altogether
too
loud.
These
quiet
experiences
give
us
a
chance
to
enjoy
the
simple
fact
of
being
alive.
As
my
sense
of
smell
returns
to
me,
it’s
like
I’m
smelling
things
for
the
first
time.
They’re
full
of
memories
and
magic.
Food
tastes
better,
and
the
air
is
indeed
sweet.
I
know
what
the
poets
mean
now.
It
almost
makes
my
broken
nose
worthwhile.
Now,
I
am
waiting
for
this
bandage
to
come
off.
There’s
an
itch
(痒)
I
can’t
reach!
4.
What
does
the
writer
try
to
do
in
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Discuss
new
ways
to
enjoy
leisure
time.
B.
Show
that
she
loves
doing
secret
things.
C.
Give
examples
of
how
she
kills
time.
D.
Get
readers
to
wonder
about
her
behavior.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“a
new
way
of
thinking”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
The
ability
to
discover
the
joy
of
small
things.
B.
The
habit
of
overcoming
ignorance.
C.
The
ability
to
fully
use
our
limited
attention.
D.
The
habit
of
making
personal
reflections.
6.
What
did
the
author
take
for
granted
before?
A.
Memories
and
magic.
B.
Valuing
being
alive.
C.
Her
sense
of
smell.
D.
Laughing
at
the
weather.
7.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
writer’s
feeling
while
writing
the
passage?
A.
Depressed.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Disturbed.
D.
Annoyed.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者再嗅觉恢复后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子恢复正常后，发现自己的嗅觉里充满了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有很多被忽视的美好，正是这些简单安静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I’ve
been
taking
time
this
week
to
smell
the
roses.
I
bend
over
in
my
neighbors’
front
yard,
check
that
nobody
is
watching,
then
bury
my
head
in
the
flowers.
(这周我一直在花时间享受生活。我在邻居的前院弯下腰，看看有没有人在看，然后把头埋在花里)”和第二段“I’ve
also
been
walking
into
bakeries
and
walking
around
without
buying
anything.
(我也曾走进面包店，四处走动，什么也没买)”可推知，作者描述自己怪异的行为是为了让读者好奇她的行为。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Smell
is
just
one
of
the
little
bits
and
pieces
that
make
life
enjoyable,
but
which
we
often
ignore.
(气味只是生活中让人愉悦的一小部分，但我们经常忽略它)”可知，嗅觉的恢复，让作者能够从一些小事中发现乐趣，从而有了一种新的思考方式，划线短语指的是“从小事中发现快乐的能力”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As
my
sense
of
smell
returns
to
me,
it’s
like
I’m
smelling
things
for
the
first
time.
(当我的嗅觉恢复时，就像我第一次闻到东西一样)”可推知，作者以前认为她的嗅觉是理所当然的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They’re
full
of
memories
and
magic.
Food
tastes
better,
and
the
air
is
indeed
sweet.
I
know
what
the
poets
mean
now.
It
almost
makes
my
broken
nose
worthwhile.
Now,
I
am
waiting
for
this
bandage
to
come
off.
There’s
an
itch
(痒)
I
can’t
reach!
(它们充满了回忆和魔力。食物尝起来更好，空气也确实很甜。我现在知道诗人的意思了。我的破鼻子也值了。现在，我在等着这个绷带脱落。有一处我够不着的痒！)”可知，作者恢复嗅觉后感受到的都是生活中的美好。由此可知，作者写这篇文章时的心情是愉快的。故选B。
C
Louise
Gluck
has
been
no
stranger
to
awards
over
her
long
and
storied
career,
since
her
first
publication
in
1968.
In
1993,
she
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
her
collection
of
poems,
The
Wild
Iris.
And
on
Oct
8
she
became
the
16th
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
with
the
Nobel
prizes
first
awarded
in
1901.
Gluck
was
honored
“for
her
unmistakable
poetic
voice
that,
with
plain
beauty,
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Often
said
to
be
an
autobiographical
poet,
drawing
from
her
life,
“she
is
not
to
be
regarded
as
a
confessional
poet
(告白派诗人).
Gluck
seeks
the
universal,”
Nobel
Committee
Chair
Anders
Olsson
said
in
a
statement.
Gluck,
77,
the
author
of
12
poetry
collections,
has
been
able
to
turn
her
life
experiences
into
universal
themes
covering
life,
loss,
and
loneliness.
Because
of
this,
readers
have
often
found
her
poetry
to
be
“dark”.
However,
there
is
much
more
than
darkness
in
her
voice,
as
noted
by
Olsson.
“It
is
straightforward
and
a
voice
full
of
humor
and
biting
wit,”
he
said.
For
example,
in
her
poem
Snowdrops,
she
uses
the
coming
of
spring
after
winter
to
show
rebirth
of
life
after
death.
She
leads
readers
down
a
depressing
path
only
to
reconnect
with
the
light
at
the
near
end.
At
the
conclusion
of
the
poem,
readers
are
left
to
feel
the
“raw
wind
of
the
new
world”
as
they
watch
a
new
spring.
This
is
often
the
case
in
Gluck’s
poetry,
being
able
to
feel
joy
even
after
not
having
done
so
for
a
long
time.
When
her
work
Faithful
Virtuous
Night
received
a
National
Book
Award
for
Poetry
in
2014,
a
judge
for
the
award
went
on
to
say,
the
collection
comes
from
“a
world
where
darkness
blurs
(使模糊)
ordinarily
sharp
edges
around
the
oppositions
of
our
lives－loss
and
renewal,
male
and
female,
the
living
and
the
dead”.
Although
she’s
already
a
well-known
writer,
experienced
in
exploring
pain
and
healing,
Gluck
did
feel
honored
to
be
given
the
Nobel
award.
However,
when
asked
what
the
prize
means
to
her,
the
poet
responded
by
saying,
“It’s
too
new...
I
don’t
know
really
what
it
means.”
Her
only
hope
is
that
she
can
continue
her
daily
life.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
Louise
Gluck?
A.
Her
first
book
was
published
in
1993.
B.
The
Wild
Iris
won
her
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
C.
She
draws
from
her
life
experiences
in
her
writing.
D.
She
is
seen
as
a
successful
confessional
poet.
9.
What
does
Olsson
think
of
Gluck’s
poems?
A.
They
focus
on
individual
existence.
B.
They
are
too
dark
for
readers.
C.
They
are
mainly
about
human
psychology.
D.
They
are
frank
and
humorous
in
style.
10.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Snowdrops
in
paragraph
4?
A.
To
introduce
the
main
plots
of
this
poem.
B.
To
describe
Gluck’s
creativity
in
choosing
themes.
C.
To
show
the
features
of
Gluck’s
poetry.
D.
To
explain
Gluck’s
purpose
in
writing
Snowdrops.
11.
How
does
Gluck
feel
about
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature?
A.
She
is
not
qualified
for
the
prize.
B.
It
is
not
meaningful
for
her.
C.
It
may
influence
her
daily
life.
D.
The
history
of
the
award
isn’t
long.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Louise
Gluck的生平和作品集。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gluck,
77,
the
author
of
12
poetry
collections,
has
been
able
to
turn
her
life
experiences
into
universal
themes
covering
life,
loss,
and
isolation.(77岁的Gluck是12本诗集的作者，她将自己的人生经历转化为涵盖生命、失落和孤独的普遍主题)”可知，Louise
Gluck的作品从生活经历中取材。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,
there
is
much
more
than
darkness
in
her
voice,
as
noted
by
Olsson.
“It
is
straightforward
and
a
voice
full
of
humor
and
biting
wit,”
he
said.(然而，正如Olsson所指出的那样，她的声音中不仅仅是黑暗。他说：“这是一个坦率的、充满幽默和尖刻智慧的声音”)”可知，Olsson认为Gluck的诗的风格坦率幽默。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because
of
this,
readers
have
often
found
her
poetry
to
be
“dark”.
However,
there
is
much
more
than
darkness
in
her
voice,
as
noted
by
Olsson.
"It
is
frank
and
also
a
voice
full
of
humor
and
biting
wit,”
he
said.(正因为如此，读者们经常发现她的诗歌是“黑暗的”。然而，正如Olsson所指出的那样，她的声音中不仅仅是黑暗。他说：“这是一个坦率的、充满幽默和尖刻智慧的声音。”)”以及第四段“For
example,
in
her
poem
Snowdrops,
she
uses
the
coming
of
spring
after
winter
to
show
rebirth
of
life
after
death.
She
leads
readers
down
a
depressing
path
only
to
reconnect
with
the
light
at
the
near
end.
At
the
conclusion
of
the
poem,
readers
are
left
to
feel
the
“raw
wind
of
the
new
world”
as
they
watch
a
new
spring.
This
is
often
the
case
in
Gluck’s
poetry,
being
able
to
feel
joy
even
after
not
having
done
so
for
a
long
time.(例如，在她的诗《雪花莲》中，她用冬去春来来表现死后重生。她把读者引向一条令人沮丧的道路，却在接近尽头时又重新看到了光明。在诗歌的结尾处，读者们可以感受到“新世界的寒风”，因为他们看到了一个新的春天。Gluck的诗中经常出现这种情况，即使在很久没有这样做的情况下也能感到快乐)”可推知，第四段通过举例Snowdrops这个作品来展现Gluck诗歌的风格特点。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her
only
hope
is
that
she
can
continue
her
daily
life.(她唯一的希望就是能维持她的日常生活)”可推知，Gluck感觉获得诺贝尔文学奖可能会影响她的日常生活。故选C。
D
From
the
moon
to
Mars,
scientists
have
been
hunting
for
alien
life
in
the
solar
system
for
decades.
However,
Venus
was
not
regarded
as
an
ideal
place
because
of
its
hot
temperature
and
dry
atmosphere.
But
a
recent
discovery
of
traces
of
a
gas
in
the
clouds
of
Venus
has
excited
astronomers,
as
it
may
serve
as
a
potential
sign
of
life.
On
Sept
14,
the
Royal
Astronomical
Society
of
Canada
announced
that
scientists
have
detected
phosphine
(磷化氢)
in
the
clouds
of
Venus.
Phosphine
is
a
colorless,
poisonous
gas
that
has
a
smell
of
garlic.
Though
poisonous,
it
is
viewed
as
a
possible
sign
of
life
because
on
Earth
the
gas
is
made
by
microorganisms
that
live
in
oxygen-free
environments.
“I
was
very
surprised,
in
fact,”
astronomer
Jane
Greaves
of
Cardiff
University
in
Wales
and
lead
author
of
the
research,
told
MSN.
“There
is
a
chance
that
we
have
detected
some
kind
of
living
organism
in
the
clouds
of
Venus.”
This
layer
of
clouds
is
about
48
kilometers
above
the
Venus
surface,
with
its
temperature
ranging
from
30
to
200
degrees
Fahrenheit
(about
-1
to
93
?C).
Scientists
have
concluded
that
if
life
exists
on
Venus,
the
clouds
are
likely
the
only
place
where
it
would
survive.
Scientists
went
through
every
possibility
that
could
have
led
to
the
formation
of
phosphine
gas
in
Venus’
clouds,
including
volcanoes,
lightning
strikes,
small
meteorites
(陨石)
falling
into
the
atmosphere.
But
they
ruled
all
of
them
out.
It
was
concluded
that
there
is
no
explanation
for
the
existence
of
this
gas
in
Venus’
clouds,
other
than
the
presence
of
life,
USA
Today
reported.
Although
the
detection
of
phosphine
is
not
solid
evidence
for
life,
this
finding
is
great
enough
to
change
scientists’
view
on
Venus,
which
is
thought
to
be
a
completely
inhospitable
(不适合居住的)
planet.
12.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
newly
detected
gas
may
indicate
possible
existence
of
life
on
Venus.
B.
Scientists
found
the
best
place
on
Venus
for
humans
to
live.
C
The
environment
on
Venus
changed
in
favor
of
life.
D.
Phosphine
formed
on
Venus
means
alien
life
is
present.
13.
What
can
we
learn
about
phosphine
from
the
text?
A.
It
has
no
smell
at
all.
B.
It
only
exists
on
Venus.
C.
It
can
be
produced
by
microorganisms.
D.
It
is
a
sign
of
the
existence
of
oxygen.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraphs
4
and
5?
A.
Various
living
organisms
have
been
detected
on
Venus.
B.
The
higher
the
cloud
is
above
Venus,
the
warmer
it
is.
C.
The
clouds
are
rich
in
phosphine.
D.
If
life
exists
on
Venus,
it
is
likely
in
the
clouds.
15.
What
did
scientists
conclude
about
the
phosphine
gas
detected
on
Venus?
A.
It
could
be
formed
as
a
result
of
the
falling
of
meteorites.
B.
It
could
be
a
sign
that
there
is
life
in
Venus’
clouds.
C.
It
could
be
caused
by
volcanoes
and
lightning
strikes.
D.
It
proves
that
Venus
is
another
habitable
planet.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From
the
moon
to
Mars,
scientists
have
been
hunting
for
alien
life
in
the
solar
system
for
decades.”（从月球到火星，几十年来，科学家们一直在太阳系中寻找外星生命。）和文章第三段“On
Sept
14,
the
Royal
Astronomical
Society
of
Canada
announced
that
scientists
have
detected
phosphine
in
the
clouds
of
Venus.”（9月14日，加拿大皇家天文学会(Roya
Astronomical
Society
of
Canada)宣布，科学家们在金星的云层中检测到了磷化氢。）以及文章第五段“Scientists
have
concluded
that
if
life
exists
on
Venus,
the
clouds
are
likely
the
only
place
where
it
would
survive.”（科学家们得出结论，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。）可知，文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Phosphine
is
a
colorless,
poisonous
gas
that
has
a
smell
of
garlic.
Though
poisonous,
it
is
viewed
as
a
possible
sign
of
life
because
on
Earth
the
gas
is
made
by
microorganisms
that
live
in
oxygen-free
environments.”（磷化氢是一种无色的有毒气体，有大蒜的气味。虽然有毒，但它被视为可能存在生命的迹象，因为在地球上，这种气体是由生活在无氧环境中的微生物产生的。）可知，它可以由微生物产生。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Scientists
have
concluded
that
if
life
exists
on
Venus,
the
clouds
are
likely
the
only
place
where
it
would
survive.”（科学家们得出结论，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。）可推知，如果金星上有生命存在，那很可能是在云中。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Scientists
went
through
every
possibility
that
could
have
led
to
the
formation
of
phosphine
gas
in
Venus’
clouds,
including
volcanoes,
lightning
strikes,
small
meteorites
(陨石)
falling
into
the
atmosphere.
But
they
ruled
all
of
them
out.
It
was
concluded
that
there
is
no
explanation
for
the
existence
of
this
gas
in
Venus’
clouds,
other
than
the
presence
of
life,
USA
Today
reported.”（科学家们研究了所有可能导致金星云层中磷化氢气体形成的可能性，包括火山爆发、闪电、坠入大气层的小陨石。但他们都排除了。据《今日美国》报道，得出的结论是，除了生命的存在，无法解释金星云层中这种气体的存在。）可知，这可能是金星云层中存在生命的迹象。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
many,
public
speaking
especially
in
English
speaking
competitions
can
be
quite
challenging,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
we
can’t
improve.
Here
is
Li
Aiyun,
a
teacher
at
Nanjing
Foreign
Language
School
who
offers
three
tips
to
help
us.
Let’s
take
a
look!
Do
not
over
prepare.
Practicing
may
help
speakers
not
feel
as
nervous,
but
over-preparing
can
cause
problems.
When
speakers
over
prepare
their
speeches,
___16___.
Sometimes
young
speakers
will
try
to
analyze
a
topic
from
an
adult’s
view,
using
complex
words
they
don’t
understand.
Listen
to
the
questions
or
topics
carefully.
Though
speeches
can
be
prepared
in
advance,
___17___.
Listening
carefully
can
help
you
be
an
effective,
focused
speaker.
Li
gave
an
example.
“A
contestant
talked
about
her
dog’s
bravery,
and
I
asked
if
she
could
offer
an
example.
Instead
of
talking
about
bravery,
she
talked
about
different
types
of
dogs
such
as
guide
dogs
and
police
dogs.
___18___.”
Li
said.
passion
(同理心)
is
important
for
public
speakers.
___20___.
Li
gave
another
example:
When
a
contestant
mentioned
that
hitting
a
snowman
is
fun,
Li
asked,
“Have
your
ever
thought
about
the
snowman’s
feelings?”
Without
consideration,
the
boy
replied,
“Snowmen
do
not
have
emotions.”
As
Li
put
it,
“Communication
is
the
final
purpose
of
public
speaking.”
The
speaker
who
shows
compassion
is
the
one
who
is
remembered.
A.
Put
yourself
in
others’
shoes
B.
Prepare
in
advance
as
much
as
possible
C.
It
helps
the
audience
relate
to
the
speaker
D.
It
was
not
to
the
point,
and
not
an
effective
answer
E.
he
could
have
a
much
better
interaction
with
the
audience
F.
there
is
still
the
challenge
of
answering
questions
from
judges
G.
they
are
very
likely
to
include
too
much
information
and
material
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
D
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要为能做出好的演讲提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Practicing
may
help
speakers
not
feel
as
nervous,
but
over-preparing
can
cause
problems.”（练习可以帮助演讲者不感到紧张，但过度的准备会导致问题。）可知，下文提到的是过度准备会带来的问题。G项：they
are
very
likely
to
include
too
much
information
and
material（它们很可能包含太多的信息和材料）符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段标题是“Listen
to
the
questions
or
topics
carefully.”（仔细听问题或话题。）设空处所在的句子解释说明要仔细听的原因，上文提到“Though
speeches
can
be
prepared
in
advance,”（虽然演讲可以提前准备），F项：there
is
still
the
challenge
of
answering
questions
from
judges（回答评委的问题仍然是一个挑战）与上文形成转折关系。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文提到“A
contestant
talked
about
her
dog’s
bravery,
and
I
asked
if
she
could
offer
an
example.
Instead
of
talking
about
bravery,
she
talked
about
different
types
of
dogs
such
as
guide
dogs
and
police
dogs.”（一位参赛者谈到了她的狗的勇敢，我问她能否举个例子。她没有谈到勇气，而是谈到了不同种类的狗，比如导盲犬和警犬。）可知，空处对上文进行总结，由于没有仔细听问题，导致回答不切题。D项：It
was
not
to
the
point,
and
not
an
effective
answer（这不是一个切题的问题，也不是一个有效的回答）符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Compassion
(同理心)
is
important
for
public
speakers.”（同理心对公众演讲者来说很重要。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要站在别人的角度看问题。A项：Put
yourself
in
others’
shoes（设身处地为别人着想）符合语境，适合作本段标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“Compassion
(同理心)
is
important
for
public
speakers.”（同理心对公众演讲者来说很重要。）和下文内容“Li
gave
another
example:
When
a
contestant
mentioned
that
hitting
a
snowman
is
fun,
Li
asked,
“Have
your
ever
thought
about
the
snowman’s
feelings?”
Without
consideration,
the
boy
replied,
“Snowmen
do
not
have
emotions.””（李彦宏举了另一个例子:当一位选手提到打雪人很有趣时，李彦宏问道:“你有没有想过雪人的感受?”男孩不假思索地回答说:“雪人是没有感情的。”）可知，空处提到的应该是具有同理心的好处。C项中的“it”指代上文中的“Compassion”。C项：It
helps
the
audience
relate
to
the
speaker（它能帮助听众与演讲者产生共鸣）符合语境。故选C。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节
（共
15小题；每小题
1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
of
my
grandchildren
sent
a
self-portrait
she
drew
for
art
class.
The
top
half
of
the
portrait
shows
her
hair
___21___in
the
middle
with
her
big
brown
eyes
staring
___22___glasses
at
me.
The
bottom
half
of
the
self-portrait
is
a
facemask
with
colorful
flowers.
Her
eyes
look
a
little
confused,
but
who
hasn’t
been
confused
in
recent
months?
___23___I
think
I
know
what
the
problem
is.
The
child
needs
to
work
on
her
smize.
Fashion
model
Tyra
Banks
created
the
___24___
“smize”
several
years
ago.
A
smize
is
a
___25___of
smile
and
eyes,
meaning
to
smile
with
your
eyes.
Models
can
make
their
eyes
smile
without
moving
their
___26___.
Smizing
___27___right
now.
It’s
hard
to
show
friendliness
when
the
smiling
half
of
your
face
is
___28___.
Restaurants
and
shop
owners
are
___29___waiters
and
shopping
___30___to
perfect
the
smize
behind
facemasks.
Two
exercises
can
help
___31___your
smize.
First,
practice
narrowing
your
eyes
while
holding
your
mouth
___32___.
The
second
is
to
use
cheek
fat
to
help
___33___your
eyes
up
from
the
bottom
to
create
a
smiling
___34___.
Too
bad
we
often
can’t
see
one
another
smiling
these
days
because
smiling
is
like
___35___which
is
easy
to
spread
to
others.
Please
go
ahead,
smize
or
smile,
whatever
you
can
do.
Spread
it
around.
21.
A.
cut
B.
left
C.
built
D.
parted
22.
A.
through
B.
in
C.
with
D.
back
23.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Unexpectedly
C.
Secretly
D.
Eventually
24.
A.
phrase
B.
idiom
C.
term
D.
article
25.
A.
combination
B.
competition
C.
consideration
D.
cooperation
26.
A.
eyes
B.
mouths
C.
ears
D.
noses
27.
A.
attracts
B.
matters
C.
remains
D.
sticks
28.
A.
saved
B.
spared
C.
kept
D.
covered
29.
A.
coaching
B.
forcing
C.
begging
D.
suggesting
30.
A.
accountants
B.
assistants
C.
customers
D.
colleagues
31.
A.
pretend
B.
approach
C.
improve
D.
prevent
32.
A.
silent
B.
calm
C.
still
D.
usual
33.
A.
recover
B.
pull
C.
remove
D.
push
34
A.
view
B.
effect
C.
case
D.
act
35.
A.
chewing
B.
weeping
C.
jogging
D.
yawning
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“smize”，指用眼睛微笑，这在如今人们笑容被口罩遮挡很难表现出友善时显得很重要。文章还介绍了两种可以改善用眼睛微笑的方法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：画像上半部分是她的头发从中间分开，棕色的大眼睛透过眼镜盯着我。A.
cut割破；B.
left离开；C.
built修建；D.
parted分开，离开。根据前后文语境“her
hair
…
in
the
middle”可知，指画像中的人头发从中间分开，应用part。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：画像上半部分是她的头发从中间分开，棕色的大眼睛透过眼镜盯着我。A.
through通过；B.
in在里面；C.
with和；D.
back回去。结合后文“glasses
at
me”指画像中的人透过眼镜看着作者，表示“透过，穿过”应用through。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我想我知道问题出在哪里。A.
Fortunately幸运地；B.
Unexpectedly意外地；C.
Secretly秘密地；D.
Eventually终于。结合后文“I
think
I
know
what
the
problem
is.
The
child
needs
to
work
on
her
smize.”可知作者虽然发现画像中人物的眼神有点迷茫，但幸好自己知道问题出在哪里，Fortunately符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时尚模特Tyra
Banks几年前创造了“smize”这个词。A.
phrase短语；B.
idiom成语；C.
term词语；D.
article文章。结合后文“smize”可知smize是一个词语，表示“用眼睛微笑”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：smize这个词是“smile”和“eyes”的结合，意思是用你的眼睛微笑。A.
combination结合；B.
competition比赛；C.
consideration考虑；D.
cooperation合作。根据后文“of
smile
and
eyes”可知“simze”这个词结合了“smile”和“eyes”的意思。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：模特不用动嘴就能让眼睛微笑。A.
eyes眼睛；B.
mouths嘴巴；C.
ears耳朵；D.
noses鼻子。结合上文“meaning
to
smile
with
your
eyes”可知smize指的是用眼睛微笑，而这个词是一个模特创造的，所以此处指的是模特不用动嘴就能让眼睛微笑。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用你的眼睛微笑很重要。A.
attracts吸引；B.
matters重要；C.
remains保持；D.
sticks刺入。结合后文“It’s
hard
to
show
friendliness
when
the
smiling
half
of
your
face”可知在如今笑容被遮住的情况下，很难表现出友善，所以用眼睛微笑就显得很重要了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你的笑容一半被遮住时，你很难表现出友善。A.
saved拯救；B.
spared饶恕；C.
kept保持；D.
covered遮盖，覆盖。结合上文“It’s
hard
to
show
friendliness
when
the
smiling
half
of
your
face
is”可知笑容被遮住的情况下，表现出友善就很困难。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆和商店老板正在指导服务员和购物助理，让他们戴上口罩后的笑容更加完美。A.
coaching指导；B.
forcing迫使；C.
begging恳求；D.
suggesting建议。结合后文“waiters
and
shopping
…to
perfect
the
smize
behind
facemasks”可知，指餐馆和商店老板正在指导服务员和购物助理，让他们戴上口罩后的笑容更加完美。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆和商店老板正在指导服务员和购物助理，让他们戴上口罩后的笑容更加完美。A.
accountants会计；B.
assistants助理；C.
customers顾客；D.
colleagues同事。对应上文“Restaurants
and
shop
owners”应该是餐馆和商店老板正在指导服务员和购物助理。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两种练习可以帮助改善你的用眼睛微笑。A.
pretend假装；B.
approach靠近；C.
improve改善；D.
prevent阻止。结合上文“Two
exercises
can
help”和上文提到的用眼睛微笑很重要，可知练习是用来改善提高用眼睛微笑的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，练习眯起眼睛，同时保持嘴不动。A.
silent沉默的；B.
calm平静的；C.
still静止的；D.
usual通常的。对应上文中“Models
can
make
their
eyes
smile
without
moving
their”可知用眼睛微笑是指不用移动嘴巴，用眼睛就能体现出微笑，所以是眯起眼睛，同时保持嘴不动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二种方法是用面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推，营造出微笑的效果。A.
recover恢复；B.
pull拉；C.
remove移动；D.
push推。根据后文“your
eyes
up
from
the
bottom”可推知指将面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推（push），故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二种方法是用面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推，营造出微笑的效果。A.
view观点；B.
effect效果，影响；C.
case情况；D.
act行动。结合前后文语境，用面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推，是为了营造出微笑的效果（effect）。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太糟糕了，这些天我们经常不能看到彼此微笑，因为微笑就像打哈欠一样，很容易传染给别人。A.
chewing咀嚼；B.
weeping哭泣；C.
jogging慢跑；D.
yawning打哈欠。根据后文“which
is
easy
to
spread
to
others”可知微笑就像打哈欠，很容易传染给别人，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
第二节
（共
10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild
animals
are
returning
to
their
natural
homes
in
___36___
(variety)
areas,
as
human
beings
lock
___37___
(them)
up
due
to
the
policies
in
light
of
COVID-19.
For
example,
pink
dolphins
___38___
(spot)
in
waters
near
Hong
Kong
in
April.
Last
week,
two
Persian
leopards
(豹)
were
released
into
Russia’s
mountains
___39___
part
of
a
World
Wide
Fund
(WWF)
for
Nature
program.
The
two
leopards,
a
male
and
a
female,
were
raised
in
a
leopard
training
center,
___40___
they
learned
hunting
skills
so
that
they
could
survive
in
the
wild.
They
were
released
in
hopes
of
___41___
(help)
the
species
recover.
Dmitriy
Gorshkov,
director
of
WWF-Russia,
said
he
is
___42___
(confidence)
that
the
pair
can
adapt
to
the
wild.
“___43___
(take)
into
account
that
two
males
are
already
living
in
the
Caucasus
Reserve,
we
hope
this
year
a
couple
can
be
formed
that
will
bring
the
first
baby
___44___
(bear)
in
the
wild,”
Gorshkov
said.
Gorshkov
added
the
release
of
the
pair
brings
back
the
symbol
of
the
Caucasus
and
shows
the
world
that
people
have
recognized
____45____they
did
and
have
decided
to
fix
the
mistakes.
【答案】36.
various/
varied
37.
themselves
38.
were
spotted
39.
as
40.
where
41.
helping
42.
confident
43.
Taking
44.
born
45.
what
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。由于新冠肺炎疫情引发的政策，人类纷纷将自己封闭起来，各地野生动物纷纷回归自然家园。上周，作为世界自然基金会自然项目的一部分，两只波斯豹被放生到俄罗斯山区。俄罗斯世界自然基金会主任Dmitriy
Gorshkov表示，释放这两只豹让高加索的象征重新出现，并向世界表明，人们已经认识到他们的所作所为，并决定纠正错误。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情引发的政策，人类纷纷将自己封闭起来，各地野生动物纷纷回归自然家园。修饰后文名词areas，应用形容词.various/
varied，作定语。故填various/
varied。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情引发的政策，人类纷纷将自己封闭起来，各地野生动物纷纷回归自然家园。结合语境，此处指“人类他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，四月在香港附近水域发现了粉红海豚。根据后文in
April可知为一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为pink
dolphins，谓语动词用复数。故填were
spotted。
39题详解】
考查介词。句意：上周，作为世界自然基金会自然项目的一部分，两只波斯豹被放生到俄罗斯山区。结合句意表示“作为……”应用介词as。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这两只豹，一雄一雌，是在豹训练中心长大的，在那里它们学会了捕猎技巧，以便能够在野外生存。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a
leopard
training
center，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被释放，希望能帮助这个物种恢复。作介词of的宾语，help应用动名词形式。故填helping。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯世界自然基金会主任Dmitriy
Gorshkov说，他相信这对豹子能够适应野外环境。根据上文he
is可知应填形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Gorshkov说：“考虑到目前已有两只雄性豹生活在高加索自然保护区，我们希望今年能组建一对豹夫妇，繁育出第一只野生豹宝宝。”分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与主语we在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Gorshkov说：“考虑到目前已有两只雄性豹生活在高加索自然保护区，我们希望今年能组建一对豹夫妇，繁育出第一只野生豹宝宝。”分析句子结构可知bear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语baby构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填born。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：戈尔什科夫补充说，释放这两只豹让高加索的象征动物重新出现，并向世界表明，人们已经认识到他们的所作所为，并决定纠正错误。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，指代事情应用what。故填what。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下：
1.春节饮食习俗；
2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。cuisine
Dear
Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
food.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
it’s
a
tradition
for
families
to
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal.
However,
the
food
customs
vary
from
place
to
place.
In
northern
China,
dumplings
are
the
typical
food,
which
represent
change
and
good
luck.
In
contrast,
in
the
southern
part,
it’s
a
great
time
to
eat
tangyuan.
They
are
sticky
rice
balls
with
different
fillings.
Tangyuan
sounds
like
tuanyuan
in
Chinese,
which
means
“family
reunion”.
When
you
come
to
Beijing,
Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
what
you
can’t
miss.
The
duck
is
hung
and
roasted
on
flames,
shaved
into
slices,
dipped
in
sweet
flour
sauce,
and
wrapped
in
a
paper-thin
pancake.
I
bet
it
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience
for
you.
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。
【详解】第一步：
审题：邮件
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，第二部分介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家乡特色菜，第三部分期待Jim的到来。
要点：
1.很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣
2．介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家乡特色菜
①春节饮食习俗：吃团圆饭（北方吃饺子，南方吃汤圆）
②介绍一道家乡特色菜：北京烤鸭
3．期待Jim的到来
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
delighted；be
interested
in；tradition；get
together；vary
from
…
to；typical；represent；sound
like；hang；roast
on
flames；shave；dip；wrap；an
unforgettable
experience
第三步：连词成句
(1)
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
from
you
(2)I
am
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
food.
(3)
It’s
a
tradition
for
families
to
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal.
(4)
The
food
customs
vary
from
place
to
place.
(5)
In
northern
China,
dumplings
are
the
typical
food.
(6)
Dumplings
represent
change
and
good
luck.
(7)
In
the
southern
part,
it’s
a
great
time
to
eat
tangyuan.
(8)
They
are
sticky
rice
balls
with
different
fillings.
(9)
Tangyuan
sounds
like
tuanyuan
in
Chinese.
(10)
It
means
“family
reunion”.
(11)You
come
to
Beijing.
(12)
Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
what
you
can’t
miss.
(13)The
duck
is
hung
and
roasted
on
flames,
shaved
into
slices,
dipped
in
sweet
flour
sauce,
and
wrapped
in
a
paper-thin
pancake.
(14)
It
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience
for
you.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
用并列连词and连接下面两个句子
(1)
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
from
you
(2)I
am
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
food.
→I
am
very
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
food.
用定语从句连接下面两个句子
(5)
In
northern
China,
dumplings
are
the
typical
food.
(6)
Dumplings
represent
change
and
good
luck.
→In
northern
China,
dumplings
are
the
typical
food,
which
represent
change
and
good
luck.
用when引导的时间状语从句连接下面两个句子
(11)You
come
to
Beijing.
(12)
Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
what
you
can’t
miss.
→When
you
come
to
Beijing,
Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
what
you
can’t
miss.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如delighted；be
interested
in；tradition；get
together；vary
from
…
to；typical；represent；sound
like；an
unforgettable
experience等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语句式的运用it’s
a
tradition
for
families
to
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal；非限制性定语从句的运用dumplings
are
the
typical
food,
which
represent
change
and
good
luck；what引导的宾语从句的运用Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
what
you
can’t
miss等。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
felt
so
nervous.
It
was
the
day
of
my
interview.
I
woke
up
early
just
to
make
sure
I
would
have
time
to
get
prepared.
It
felt
like
a
normal
Monday,
but
for
me,
this
day
was
very
important.
There
was
a
lot
of
pressure.
After
showering,
I
put
on
the
outfit
I
had
carefully
chosen
and
laid
out
the
night
before.
I
looked
at
my
reflection
in
the
mirror.
“You
can
do
this,”
I
encouraged
myself.
I
ate
breakfast
and
fed
my
cat.
I
made
my
way
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
patiently.
Aside
from
the
rapid
tapping
of
my
right
foot,
no
one
could
tell
that
I
was
so
nervous.
When
I
arrived
at
my
stop,
I
walked
to
the
office.
The
building
was
so
tall
and
I
felt
small
in
its
shadow.
But
I
also
felt
hopeful.
This
will
be
a
great
opportunity,
I
thought.
And
what
is
there
to
lose?
Looking
down
at
my
watch,
I
noticed
that
I
was
early.
This
allowed
plenty
of
time
to
review
my
resume
(简历)
and
further
prepare
myself
for
the
interview.
The
doors
of
the
building
were
impressive,
all
steel
and
glass
and
very
modern.
When
I
walked
in,
someone
showed
me
the
waiting
area
and
offered
me
a
cup
of
coffee.
After
a
few
moments,
a
man
in
a
nice
suit
told
me
to
join
him.
As
we
walked
toward
the
elevators,
I
began
to
feel
anxious.
The
palms
of
my
hands
began
to
sweat.
It
seemed
like
an
hour
had
passed
before
I
heard
the
“ding”
of
the
elevators
opening.
We
got
into
the
elevator,
full
of
men
and
women
dressed
to
the
nines.
“It’s
quite
a
large
office,”
the
man
said
to
me.
I
chuckled
nervously.
I
could
feel
myself
getting
warmer.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
hear
that
comforting
“ding”
that
signaled
an
escape.
As
the
elevator
climbed,
I
again
nervously
checked
my
watch.
Just
as
I
looked
down,
it
happened.
Paragraph
1:
The
elevator
came
to
a
stop
between
floors.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
thought
that
this
must
be
the
worst
interview
ever.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Version
1
The
elevator
came
to
a
stop
between
floors.
My
nervousness
turned
into
fear
at
once.
But
I
immediately
realized
that
it
was
better
to
act
than
to
just
stand.
First
I
pressed
the
emergency
button.
Then
I
asked
people
to
lean
their
backs
against
the
wall
of
the
elevator
and
adjust
their
breathing.
But
suddenly,
a
man
jumped
up
and
down
irritably.
“What
a
terrible
elevator!”
he
said
angrily.
I
rushed
to
stop
him.
“Please
stop!
It
could
be
very
dangerous.
We
should
calm
down
and
wait
for
help!”
Fortunately,
everyone
calmed
down
then.
We
just
waited
and
waited.
I
felt
anxious
and
checked
my
watch.
I
thought
that
this
must
be
the
worst
interview
ever.
Obviously,
I
would
be
late,
and
I
thought
that
the
interviewers
couldn’t
be
in
a
good
mood.
Finally,
the
rescuers
arrived,
and
as
soon
as
the
door
opened,
I
prepared
to
run
to
the
office.
But
all
of
a
sudden,
a
hand
rested
on
my
shoulder.
I
turned
around
and
saw
the
man
smiling
at
me.
“Don’t
worry,
young
man.
You’ve
done
a
good
job.
Congratulations
on
passing
the
interview.”
I
chuckled
in
surprise.
Version
2
The
elevator
came
to
a
stop
between
floors.
Not
knowing
what
was
wrong,
everyone
in
it
got
nervous
quickly.
Someone
pressed
the
emergency
button,
and
we
were
told
that
it
would
take
the
rescue
team
at
least
an
hour
to
complete
the
repair
work,
which
meant
we
had
to
be
trapped
in
this
narrow
and
hot
space,
waiting.
Hearing
this,
people
were
anxious,
and
I
couldn’t
help
worrying
about
the
interview.
With
the
clock
ticking,
I
fell
into
desperation.
I
thought
that
this
must
be
the
worst
interview
ever.
I
was
so
frustrated
that
my
well-prepared
resume
wouldn’t
work.
Just
when
I
gave
up
hope,
the
beautiful
“ding”
sound
set
me
free
from
those
messy
thoughts.
A
receptionist
in
a
suit
stopped
me
after
I
had
stepped
out
of
the
elevator
and
informed
me
of
another
interview
opportunity
because
of
the
incident.
At
that
moment,
I
could
hardly
describe
my
excitement.
Life
is
just
like
a
box
of
chocolates,
and
we
never
know
what
we
will
get.
So
don’t
quit
hoping
even
in
the
face
of
difficulty.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以面试为线索展开，讲述了作者在面试前一天晚上的准备工作以及正式面试之前的紧张心情。作者在进入电梯后，发生了意想不到的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“电梯在几层楼之间停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在电梯突然停止之后所做出的安全自救行为。
②由第二段首句内容“我想这一定是史上最糟糕的面试了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为之前在电梯里面的表现，面试通过了。
2.续写线索：感到恐惧——按紧急按钮——让人们把背靠在电梯上——调整呼吸——幸运的是，大家都镇定了——营救人员到达——突然，一只手搭在作者肩膀上——恭喜作者通过面试——感到惊讶
3.词汇激活
行为类
按紧急按钮：press
the
emergency
button/push
and
hold
the
emergency
button
让某人做某事：ask
sb.
to
do
sth./let
sb.
do
sth.
调整呼吸：adjust
the
breathing/regulate
the
breathing
镇定：calm
down/keep
one’s
head
到达：arrive/make
it
通过：pass/get
through
情绪类
恐惧：fear/dread
幸运地：fortunately/luckily
惊讶地：in
surprise/in
amazement/in
astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But
I
immediately
realized
that
it
was
better
to
act
than
to
just
stand.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Finally,
the
rescuers
arrived,
and
as
soon
as
the
door
opened,
I
prepared
to
run
to
the
office.（as
soon
as引导时间状语从句）2020—2021学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语科试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
At
what
time
will
the
speakers
get
to
the
sports
meeting?
A.
8:45.
B.
8:30.
C.
8:15.
2.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
New
York?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
train.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
handsome.
B.
The
man
eats
a
lot
every
day.
C.
The
man
has
been
exercising
recently.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
studying
English?
A.
It
will
help
her
with
her
job.
B.
She
wants
to
find
a
better
job.
C.
She
will
move
to
America.
5.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
A
shop
manager.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
Her
neighbor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题
5
秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
coming
examinations?
A
Very
easy.
B.
Very
difficult.
C.
Not
too
difficult.
7.
What
has
affected
the
woman’s
choice
of
career?
A.
Her
family.
B.
Her
hometown.
C.
Her
teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
advised
the
woman
to
call
the
man?
A.
Her
son.
B.
Her
friend
Susan.
C.
Her
friend’s
son
Bobby.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
contact
the
man?
A.
She
wants
to
ask
something
about
her
son’s
studies.
B.
She
wants
to
give
some
suggestions
to
the
man.
C.
She
wants
to
ask
for
some
information
on
gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
happened
to
Mark?
A.
He
felt
sad
about
David’s
leaving.
B.
He
missed
David’s
farewell
party.
C.
He
drank
too
much
and
felt
unwell.
12.
What
made
Bill
happy?
A.
His
friends
visited
him.
B.
His
wife
had
a
baby.
C.
He
attended
a
party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
has
got
flu.
B.
She
has
sleeping
problems.
C.
She
was
sick
last
night.
14.
When
did
Jerry
eat
at
the
new
restaurant?
A.
Last
night.
B.
Last
week.
C.
Last
month.
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
does
not
agree
with
the
man.
B.
She
thinks
she
has
eaten
something
bad.
C.
She
does
not
like
the
food
in
the
restaurant.
16.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion
of
this
matter?
A.
The
restaurant
has
a
food
safety
problem.
B.
It
is
only
a
coincidence.
C.
The
restaurant
needn’t
be
investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
makes
fatty
meals
more
popular
with
children?
A.
Promotion.
B.
Toys.
C.
Discounts.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
recommended
to
overweight
children?
A.
Apple
sticks.
B.
Sweets.
C.
Fast
food.
19.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
getting
children
to
exercise?
A.
Teaching
them
to
have
a
strong
will.
B.
Forcing
them
to
exercise
every
day.
C.
Making
exercise
fun
for
them.
20.
How
many
suggestions
does
the
woman
offer?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
第一部分
阅读
（共两节，满分
50分）
第一节
（共
15小题;
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Held
from
Nov
5
to
10
in
Shanghai,
the
third
China
International
Import
Expo
(CIIE)
became
“a
perfect
platform
for
promoting
international
innovation
and
cooperation”,
People’s
Daily
noted.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
two
of
them.
Portable
kayak
Lightweight
equipment
is
what
all
sport
lovers
desire.
At
the
CIIE,
the
French
sporting
goods
company
Decathlon
launched
its
portable
kayak
ITIWIT
X500.
According
to
the
company,
the
kayak
measures
380
cm
in
length
and
65
cm
in
width
when
inflated
(充气).
When
not
in
use,
it
can
be
folded
up
to
the
size
of
a
backpack.
It
consists
of
five
independent
air
chambers.
Even
if
two
of
them
don’t
work,
the
kayak
floats
are
enough
for
sports
enthusiasts
to
return
to
the
shore
safely.
Mind-reading
ping-pong
robot
Like
ping-pong
but
afraid
of
criticism
from
your
coach?
The
sixth
generation
of
the
Forpheus
ping-pong
robot
from
Japanese
tech
company
Omron
may
help
you.
The
robot
has
a
robotic
arm
that
can
imitate
humans.
It
can
actually
live
up
to
the
feeling
of
playing
against
a
real
opponent.
At
the
same
time,
it
can
use
sensors
and
five
cameras
to
work
out
where
you
are
and
how
you’re
moving.
After
analyzing
your
abilities,
it
can
adjust
its
own
playing
level
to
match
yours.
The
robot
“pursues
harmony
of
humans
and
machines
by
patiently
teaching
us
how
to
play
ping-pong”,
noted
The
Verge.
1.
What
is
the
function
of
the
five
independent
air
chambers?
A.
To
make
the
kayak
light.
B.
To
make
the
kayak
easy
to
be
folded
up.
C.
To
make
the
kayak
look
cool.
D.
To
make
the
kayak
safer.
2.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
mind-reading
ping-pong
robot
and
human
coaches?
A.
The
robot
doesn’t
embarrass
people
when
teaching.
B.
The
robot
fails
to
figure
out
human
movement.
C.
The
robot
can’t
create
the
feeling
of
a
real
ping-pong
match.
D.
The
robot
isn’t
able
to
match
people’s
different
skill
levels.
3.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
advertise
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
B.
To
introduce
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
C.
To
compare
and
analyze
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
D.
To
explain
how
to
use
some
products
shown
at
the
CIIE.
B
I’ve
been
taking
time
this
week
to
smell
the
roses.
I
bend
over
in
my
neighbors’
front
yard,
check
that
nobody
is
watching,
then
bury
my
head
in
the
flowers.
I’ve
also
been
walking
into
bakeries
and
walking
around
without
buying
anything.
After
having
surgery
on
my
broken
nose
18
months
ago
I
haven’t
been
able
to
smell
or
taste
things.
This
week,
however,
my
nose
is
back
in
business.
I’ve
been
fascinated
by
smells,
and
it’s
given
me
a
new
way
of
thinking.
Smell
is
just
one
of
the
little
bits
and
pieces
that
make
life
enjoyable,
but
which
we
often
ignore.
I
remember
once,
when
my
son
was
5
months
old,
I
was
carrying
him
down
the
street.
Wind
swept
through
and
almost
tipped
us
over.
He
threw
his
little
head
back
and
giggled
(傻笑).
He’d
never
felt
the
wind
on
his
face.
When
is
the
last
time
I
laughed
at
the
weather?
The
first
time
I
ate
bacon,
I
rushed
home
to
my
parents,
determined
that
we
ate
this
deliciousness
at
every
meal.
My
father
smiled
and
agreed.
Do
you
recall
when
you
learned
that
the
voice
actors
of
Mickey
and
Minnie
Mouse
were
married
in
real
life?
Do
you
enjoy
sleeping
in
new,
clean
bed
sheets?
We
don’t
write
postcards
about
the
small
things.
We
don’t
frame
them
in
photographs.
They
aren’t
that
great
or
grand,
but
without
them,
life
is
altogether
too
loud.
These
quiet
experiences
give
us
a
chance
to
enjoy
the
simple
fact
of
being
alive.
As
my
sense
of
smell
returns
to
me,
it’s
like
I’m
smelling
things
for
the
first
time.
They’re
full
of
memories
and
magic.
Food
tastes
better,
and
the
air
is
indeed
sweet.
I
know
what
the
poets
mean
now.
It
almost
makes
my
broken
nose
worthwhile.
Now,
I
am
waiting
for
this
bandage
to
come
off.
There’s
an
itch
(痒)
I
can’t
reach!
4.
What
does
the
writer
try
to
do
in
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Discuss
new
ways
to
enjoy
leisure
time.
B.
Show
that
she
loves
doing
secret
things.
C
Give
examples
of
how
she
kills
time.
D.
Get
readers
to
wonder
about
her
behavior.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“a
new
way
of
thinking”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
The
ability
to
discover
the
joy
of
small
things.
B.
The
habit
of
overcoming
ignorance.
C.
The
ability
to
fully
use
our
limited
attention.
D.
The
habit
of
making
personal
reflections.
6.
What
did
the
author
take
for
granted
before?
A.
Memories
and
magic.
B.
Valuing
being
alive.
C.
Her
sense
of
smell.
D.
Laughing
at
the
weather.
7.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
writer’s
feeling
while
writing
the
passage?
A.
Depressed.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Disturbed.
D.
Annoyed.
C
Louise
Gluck
has
been
no
stranger
to
awards
over
her
long
and
storied
career,
since
her
first
publication
in
1968.
In
1993,
she
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
her
collection
of
poems,
The
Wild
Iris.
And
on
Oct
8
she
became
the
16th
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
with
the
Nobel
prizes
first
awarded
in
1901.
Gluck
was
honored
“for
her
unmistakable
poetic
voice
that,
with
plain
beauty,
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Often
said
to
be
an
autobiographical
poet,
drawing
from
her
life,
“she
is
not
to
be
regarded
as
a
confessional
poet
(告白派诗人).
Gluck
seeks
the
universal,”
Nobel
Committee
Chair
Anders
Olsson
said
in
a
statement.
Gluck,
77,
the
author
of
12
poetry
collections,
has
been
able
to
turn
her
life
experiences
into
universal
themes
covering
life,
loss,
and
loneliness.
Because
of
this,
readers
have
often
found
her
poetry
to
be
“dark”.
However,
there
is
much
more
than
darkness
in
her
voice,
as
noted
by
Olsson.
“It
is
straightforward
and
a
voice
full
of
humor
and
biting
wit,”
he
said.
For
example,
in
her
poem
Snowdrops,
she
uses
the
coming
of
spring
after
winter
to
show
rebirth
of
life
after
death.
She
leads
readers
down
a
depressing
path
only
to
reconnect
with
the
light
at
the
near
end.
At
the
conclusion
of
the
poem,
readers
are
left
to
feel
the
“raw
wind
of
the
new
world”
as
they
watch
a
new
spring.
This
is
often
the
case
in
Gluck’s
poetry,
being
able
to
feel
joy
even
after
not
having
done
so
for
a
long
time.
When
her
work
Faithful
Virtuous
Night
received
a
National
Book
Award
for
Poetry
in
2014,
a
judge
for
the
award
went
on
to
say,
the
collection
comes
from
“a
world
where
darkness
blurs
(使模糊)
ordinarily
sharp
edges
around
the
oppositions
of
our
lives－loss
and
renewal,
male
and
female,
the
living
and
the
dead”.
Although
she’s
already
a
well-known
writer,
experienced
in
exploring
pain
and
healing,
Gluck
did
feel
honored
to
be
given
the
Nobel
award.
However,
when
asked
what
the
prize
means
to
her,
the
poet
responded
by
saying,
“It’s
too
new...
I
don’t
know
really
what
it
means.”
Her
only
hope
is
that
she
can
continue
her
daily
life.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
Louise
Gluck?
A.
Her
first
book
was
published
in
1993.
B.
The
Wild
Iris
won
her
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
C.
She
draws
from
her
life
experiences
in
her
writing.
D.
She
is
seen
as
a
successful
confessional
poet.
9.
What
does
Olsson
think
of
Gluck’s
poems?
A.
They
focus
on
individual
existence.
B.
They
are
too
dark
for
readers.
C.
They
are
mainly
about
human
psychology.
D.
They
are
frank
and
humorous
in
style.
10.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Snowdrops
in
paragraph
4?
A.
To
introduce
the
main
plots
of
this
poem.
B.
To
describe
Gluck’s
creativity
in
choosing
themes.
C.
To
show
the
features
of
Gluck’s
poetry.
D.
To
explain
Gluck’s
purpose
in
writing
Snowdrops.
11.
How
does
Gluck
feel
about
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature?
A.
She
is
not
qualified
for
the
prize.
B.
It
is
not
meaningful
for
her.
C.
It
may
influence
her
daily
life.
D.
The
history
of
the
award
isn’t
long.
D
From
the
moon
to
Mars,
scientists
have
been
hunting
for
alien
life
in
the
solar
system
for
decades.
However,
Venus
was
not
regarded
as
an
ideal
place
because
of
its
hot
temperature
and
dry
atmosphere.
But
a
recent
discovery
of
traces
of
a
gas
in
the
clouds
of
Venus
has
excited
astronomers,
as
it
may
serve
as
a
potential
sign
of
life.
On
Sept
14,
the
Royal
Astronomical
Society
of
Canada
announced
that
scientists
have
detected
phosphine
(磷化氢)
in
the
clouds
of
Venus.
Phosphine
is
a
colorless,
poisonous
gas
that
has
a
smell
of
garlic.
Though
poisonous,
it
is
viewed
as
a
possible
sign
of
life
because
on
Earth
the
gas
is
made
by
microorganisms
that
live
in
oxygen-free
environments.
“I
was
very
surprised,
in
fact,”
astronomer
Jane
Greaves
of
Cardiff
University
in
Wales
and
lead
author
of
the
research,
told
MSN.
“There
is
a
chance
that
we
have
detected
some
kind
of
living
organism
in
the
clouds
of
Venus.”
This
layer
of
clouds
is
about
48
kilometers
above
the
Venus
surface,
with
its
temperature
ranging
from
30
to
200
degrees
Fahrenheit
(about
-1
to
93
?C).
Scientists
have
concluded
that
if
life
exists
on
Venus,
the
clouds
are
likely
the
only
place
where
it
would
survive.
Scientists
went
through
every
possibility
that
could
have
led
to
the
formation
of
phosphine
gas
in
Venus’
clouds,
including
volcanoes,
lightning
strikes,
small
meteorites
(陨石)
falling
into
the
atmosphere.
But
they
ruled
all
of
them
out.
It
was
concluded
that
there
is
no
explanation
for
the
existence
of
this
gas
in
Venus’
clouds,
other
than
the
presence
of
life,
USA
Today
reported.
Although
the
detection
of
phosphine
is
not
solid
evidence
for
life,
this
finding
is
great
enough
to
change
scientists’
view
on
Venus,
which
is
thought
to
be
a
completely
inhospitable
(不适合居住的)
planet.
12.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A
A
newly
detected
gas
may
indicate
possible
existence
of
life
on
Venus.
B.
Scientists
found
the
best
place
on
Venus
for
humans
to
live.
C.
The
environment
on
Venus
changed
in
favor
of
life.
D.
Phosphine
formed
on
Venus
means
alien
life
is
present.
13.
What
can
we
learn
about
phosphine
from
the
text?
A.
It
has
no
smell
at
all.
B.
It
only
exists
on
Venus.
C.
It
can
be
produced
by
microorganisms.
D.
It
is
a
sign
of
the
existence
of
oxygen.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraphs
4
and
5?
A.
Various
living
organisms
have
been
detected
on
Venus.
B.
The
higher
the
cloud
is
above
Venus,
the
warmer
it
is.
C.
The
clouds
are
rich
in
phosphine.
D.
If
life
exists
on
Venus
it
is
likely
in
the
clouds.
15.
What
did
scientists
conclude
about
the
phosphine
gas
detected
on
Venus?
A.
It
could
be
formed
as
a
result
of
the
falling
of
meteorites.
B.
It
could
be
a
sign
that
there
is
life
in
Venus’
clouds.
C.
It
could
be
caused
by
volcanoes
and
lightning
strikes.
D.
It
proves
that
Venus
is
another
habitable
planet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
many,
public
speaking
especially
in
English
speaking
competitions
can
be
quite
challenging,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
we
can’t
improve.
Here
is
Li
Aiyun,
a
teacher
at
Nanjing
Foreign
Language
School
who
offers
three
tips
to
help
us.
Let’s
take
a
look!
Do
not
over
prepare.
Practicing
may
help
speakers
not
feel
as
nervous,
but
over-preparing
can
cause
problems.
When
speakers
over
prepare
their
speeches,
___16___.
Sometimes
young
speakers
will
try
to
analyze
a
topic
from
an
adult’s
view,
using
complex
words
they
don’t
understand.
Listen
to
the
questions
or
topics
carefully.
Though
speeches
can
be
prepared
in
advance,
___17___.
Listening
carefully
can
help
you
be
an
effective,
focused
speaker.
Li
gave
an
example.
“A
contestant
talked
about
her
dog’s
bravery,
and
I
asked
if
she
could
offer
an
example.
Instead
of
talking
about
bravery,
she
talked
about
different
types
of
dogs
such
as
guide
dogs
and
police
dogs.
___18___.”
Li
said.
passion
(同理心)
is
important
for
public
speakers.
___20___.
Li
gave
another
example:
When
a
contestant
mentioned
that
hitting
a
snowman
is
fun,
Li
asked,
“Have
your
ever
thought
about
the
snowman’s
feelings?”
Without
consideration,
the
boy
replied,
“Snowmen
do
not
have
emotions.”
As
Li
put
it,
“Communication
is
the
final
purpose
of
public
speaking.”
The
speaker
who
shows
compassion
is
the
one
who
is
remembered.
A.
Put
yourself
in
others’
shoes
B.
Prepare
in
advance
as
much
as
possible
C.
It
helps
the
audience
relate
to
the
speaker
D.
It
was
not
to
the
point,
and
not
an
effective
answer
E.
he
could
have
a
much
better
interaction
with
the
audience
F.
there
is
still
the
challenge
of
answering
questions
from
judges
G.
they
are
very
likely
to
include
too
much
information
and
material
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节
（共
15小题；每小题
1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
of
my
grandchildren
sent
a
self-portrait
she
drew
for
art
class.
The
top
half
of
the
portrait
shows
her
hair
___21___in
the
middle
with
her
big
brown
eyes
staring
___22___glasses
at
me.
The
bottom
half
of
the
self-portrait
is
a
facemask
with
colorful
flowers.
Her
eyes
look
a
little
confused,
but
who
hasn’t
been
confused
in
recent
months?
___23___I
think
I
know
what
the
problem
is.
The
child
needs
to
work
on
her
smize.
Fashion
model
Tyra
Banks
created
the
___24___
“smize”
several
years
ago.
A
smize
is
a
___25___of
smile
and
eyes,
meaning
to
smile
with
your
eyes.
Models
can
make
their
eyes
smile
without
moving
their
___26___.
Smizing
___27___right
now.
It’s
hard
to
show
friendliness
when
the
smiling
half
of
your
face
is
___28___.
Restaurants
and
shop
owners
are
___29___waiters
and
shopping
___30___to
perfect
the
smize
behind
facemasks.
Two
exercises
can
help
___31___your
smize.
First,
practice
narrowing
your
eyes
while
holding
your
mouth
___32___.
The
second
is
to
use
cheek
fat
to
help
___33___your
eyes
up
from
the
bottom
to
create
a
smiling
___34___.
Too
bad
we
often
can’t
see
one
another
smiling
these
days
because
smiling
is
like
___35___which
is
easy
to
spread
to
others.
Please
go
ahead,
smize
or
smile,
whatever
you
can
do.
Spread
it
around.
21.
A.
cut
B.
left
C.
built
D.
parted
22.
A.
through
B.
in
C.
with
D.
back
23.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Unexpectedly
C.
Secretly
D.
Eventually
24.
A.
phrase
B.
idiom
C.
term
D.
article
25.
A.
combination
B.
competition
C.
consideration
D.
cooperation
26.
A.
eyes
B.
mouths
C.
ears
D.
noses
27.
A.
attracts
B.
matters
C.
remains
D.
sticks
28.
A.
saved
B.
spared
C.
kept
D.
covered
29.
A.
coaching
B.
forcing
C.
begging
D.
suggesting
30.
A.
accountants
B.
assistants
C.
customers
D.
colleagues
31.
A.
pretend
B.
approach
C.
improve
D.
prevent
32.
A.
silent
B.
calm
C.
still
D.
usual
33.
A.
recover
B.
pull
C.
remove
D.
push
34.
A.
view
B.
effect
C.
case
D.
act
35.
A.
chewing
B.
weeping
C.
jogging
D.
yawning
第二节
（共
10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild
animals
are
returning
to
their
natural
homes
in
___36___
(variety)
areas,
as
human
beings
lock
___37___
(them)
up
due
to
the
policies
in
light
of
COVID-19.
For
example,
pink
dolphins
___38___
(spot)
in
waters
near
Hong
Kong
in
April.
Last
week,
two
Persian
leopards
(豹)
were
released
into
Russia’s
mountains
___39___
part
of
a
World
Wide
Fund
(WWF)
for
Nature
program.
The
two
leopards,
a
male
and
a
female,
were
raised
in
a
leopard
training
center,
___40___
they
learned
hunting
skills
so
that
they
could
survive
in
the
wild.
They
were
released
in
hopes
of
___41___
(help)
the
species
recover.
Dmitriy
Gorshkov,
director
of
WWF-Russia,
said
he
is
___42___
(confidence)
that
the
pair
can
adapt
to
the
wild.
“___43___
(take)
into
account
that
two
males
are
already
living
in
the
Caucasus
Reserve,
we
hope
this
year
a
couple
can
be
formed
that
will
bring
the
first
baby
___44___
(bear)
in
the
wild,”
Gorshkov
said.
Gorshkov
added
the
release
of
the
pair
brings
back
the
symbol
of
the
Caucasus
and
shows
the
world
that
people
have
recognized
____45____they
did
and
have
decided
to
fix
the
mistakes.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下：
1.春节饮食习俗；
2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。cuisine
Dear
Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
felt
so
nervous.
It
was
the
day
of
my
interview.
I
woke
up
early
just
to
make
sure
I
would
have
time
to
get
prepared.
It
felt
like
a
normal
Monday,
but
for
me,
this
day
was
very
important.
There
was
a
lot
of
pressure.
After
showering,
I
put
on
the
outfit
I
had
carefully
chosen
and
laid
out
the
night
before.
I
looked
at
my
reflection
in
the
mirror.
“You
can
do
this,”
I
encouraged
myself.
I
ate
breakfast
and
fed
my
cat.
I
made
my
way
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
patiently.
Aside
from
the
rapid
tapping
of
my
right
foot,
no
one
could
tell
that
I
was
so
nervous.
When
I
arrived
at
my
stop,
I
walked
to
the
office.
The
building
was
so
tall
and
I
felt
small
in
its
shadow.
But
I
also
felt
hopeful.
This
will
be
a
great
opportunity,
I
thought.
And
what
is
there
to
lose?
Looking
down
at
my
watch,
I
noticed
that
I
was
early.
This
allowed
plenty
of
time
to
review
my
resume
(简历)
and
further
prepare
myself
for
the
interview.
The
doors
of
the
building
were
impressive,
all
steel
and
glass
and
very
modern.
When
I
walked
in,
someone
showed
me
the
waiting
area
and
offered
me
a
cup
of
coffee.
After
a
few
moments,
a
man
in
a
nice
suit
told
me
to
join
him.
As
we
walked
toward
the
elevators,
I
began
to
feel
anxious.
The
palms
of
my
hands
began
to
sweat.
It
seemed
like
an
hour
had
passed
before
I
heard
the
“ding”
of
the
elevators
opening.
We
got
into
the
elevator,
full
of
men
and
women
dressed
to
the
nines.
“It’s
quite
a
large
office,”
the
man
said
to
me.
I
chuckled
nervously.
I
could
feel
myself
getting
warmer.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
hear
that
comforting
“ding”
that
signaled
an
escape.
As
the
elevator
climbed,
I
again
nervously
checked
my
watch.
Just
as
I
looked
down,
it
happened.
Paragraph
1:
The
elevator
came
to
a
stop
between
floors.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
thought
that
this
must
be
the
worst
interview
ever.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
