复旦大学附属中学2020学年第一学期
高一年级英语期末考试试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
(25分)
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
The
man's.
B.
The
woman's.
C.
Karen’s.
D.
The
woman
and
Karen's.
2.
A.
The
TV
needs
cleaning.
B.
He
hasn't
watched
it.
C.
The
TV
is
broken
due
to
dust.
D.
He
will
watch
it
right
now.
3.
A.
At
an
ATM
machine.
B.
At
a
bank.
C.
At
a
registration
desk.
D.
At
an
accounting
office.
4.
A.
He
wants
to
say
something
to
the
woman.
B.
He
wants
to
catch
up
with
the
woman
in
a
rush.
C.
He
wants
to
offer
the
woman
a
lift.
D.
He
wants
the
woman
to
drive
the
car.
5.
A.
He
made
United
States'
foreign
policy.
B.
His
schedule
today
is
very
full.
C.
He
is
a
very
popular
professor.
D.
He
is
going
to
appear
in
the
debate.
6.
A.
At
11:00
a.m.
B.
At
10:30
a.m.
C.
At
10:00
a.m.
D.
At
8:00
a.m.
7.
A.
The
assignment
is
very
unfair.
B.
The
time
given
is
too
short.
C.
The
papers
is
an
easy
task.
D.
Upsetting
the
professor
is
unwise.
8.
A.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
White
are
in
New
York
now.
B.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
White
already
have
plans
for
celebration.
C.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
White
have
been
married
for
a
week.
D.
It
takes
a
week
to
book
a
room
at
the
best
hotel.
9.
A.
She
is
looking
for
a
room.
B.
She
is
reading
a
newspaper.
C.
She
is
showing
the
man
the
room.
D.
She
is
having
lunch.
10.
A.
To
seek
for
help
to
solve
her
sleeping
problems.
B.
To
complain
to
the
man
about
her
sleeping
problems.
C.
To
make
sure
that
she
doesn't
have
the
problem
again.
D.
To
discuss
her
sleeping
problems
with
the
man.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation,
and
you
will
be
asked
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
A
theft
that
occurred
in
a
department
store.
B.
The
misunderstanding
between
Mrs.
White
and
the
store.
C.
A
conflict
between
a
store
manager
and
Mrs.
White.
D.
Mrs.
White's
legal
claim
against
a
department
store.
12.
A.
The
store
manager
wanted
to
search
Mrs.
White's
bag.
B.
Mrs.
White
was
shut
in
a
small
room.
C.
Mrs.
White
was
searched
in
vain.
D.
The
department
store
refused
to
apologize.
13.
A.
There
is
no
legal
result
yet.
B.
The
department
store
admitted
making
a
mistake.
C.
The
bookstore
manager
followed
Mrs.
White
and
stopped
her.
D.
The
manager
knew
Mrs.
White
and
saw
her
stealing
a
card.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Culture.
B.
Decoration.
C.
Ideas.
D.
Function.
15.
A.
Make
their
homes
cultural.
B.
Make
their
homes
attractive.
C.
Make
their
homes
safe.
D.
Make
their
homes
expressive.
16.
A.
Because
a
good
mask
can
make
a
strong
anti-war
statement.
B.
Because
a
good
mask
has
the
magical
power
to
keep
the
house
safe.
C.
Because
he
cannot
separate
the
mask
from
everyday
existing
objects.
D.
Because
in
his
tribal
culture
a
good
mask
is
considered
to
have
this
function.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Because
the
contestants
were
not
at
all
honest.
B.
Because
she
didn't
enjoy
listening
to
most
of
the
speeches.
C.
Because
she
thought
Samantha
should
have
been
the
winner.
D.
Because
she
couldn't
accept
the
judges
who
were
not
qualified.
18.
A.
Pronunciation.
B.
Delivery.
C.
Voice.
D.
Meaning.
19.
A.
His
speech
was
very
important.
B.
His
emotions
were
very
meaningful.
C.
He
told
the
story
with
a
lot
of
passion.
D.
His
speech
was
infected
by
the
moving
story.
20.
A.
She
delivered
her
speech
in
a
good
manner.
B.
She
pronounced
every
word
correctly.
C.
She
spoke
in
a
very
steady
voice.
D.
She
had
received
training
as
an
announcer.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(35分)
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D,
choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
Atlantic
City,
which
is
the
hot
favourite
to
_____
the
boxing
competition,
is
being
flooded
with
crazy
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
A.
conserve
B.
replicate
C.
stage
D.
approach
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大西洋城是最受欢迎的拳击比赛举办地，全世界的狂热粉丝蜂拥而至。A.
conserve保存；B.
replicate复制；C.
stage上演、举办；D.
approach靠近。根据句意可知，此处表达“大西洋城是最受欢迎的拳击举办地”，stage做动词时表示“上演、举办”。故此题选C。
2.
The
scientist
and
volunteers
are
working
together
to
save
a
species
of
birds
from
_____
by
replicating
its
natural
habit.
A.
contact
B.
infection
C.
alternative
D.
extinction
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家和志愿者们正在共同努力，通过复制一种鸟类的自然习性来拯救它，使其免于灭绝。A.
contact联系；B.
infection感染；C.
alternative供替代的选择；D.
extinction灭绝。根据句意以及前文“to
save
a
species
of
birds”可知，此处from
extinction指“免于灭绝”。故选D项。
3.
My
grandparents
_____
to
live
in
the
countryside
rather
than
move
to
the
town,
because
air
and
food
there
are
fresh.
A.
prefer
B.
hesitate
C.
happen
D.
threaten
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的祖父母更喜欢住在农村而不是搬到城市，因为那里的空气和食物都很新鲜。A.
prefer更喜欢；B.
hesitate犹豫；C.
happen发生；D.
threaten恐吓。由语意可知，农村空气和食物都很新鲜，我的祖父母应是更喜欢住在农村而不是城市。prefer
to
do
sth.更喜欢、宁愿做某事。故选A项。
4.
Even
though
some
people
are
in
favor
of
zoos,
the
opponents
don’t
support
the
_____
where
the
caged
animals
are
bored
and
depressed
due
to
the
frequent
contact
with
human
visitors.
A.
establishments
B.
similarities
C.
exhibitions
D.
occasions
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人支持动物园，但反对者并不支持那些由于经常与人类游客接触而使笼中动物感到无聊和沮丧的场所。A.
establishments设施，机构，企业；B.
similarities类似处；C.
exhibitions展览；D.
occasions场合，时机。根据前文the
zoo以及后文where引导的定语从句可知，此处指的是像动物园这样的机构场所。故选A项。
5.
It
was
many
years
before
the
king
was
_____
that
it
was
the
moth
poo
that
played
a
key
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
and
healthy
nature
in
the
gardens.
A.
content
B.
aware
C.
unique
D.
moody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：许多年后，国王才意识到蛾粪在保持花园平衡和健康的自然环境中起着关键作用。A.
content满意的；B.
aware意识到的；C.
unique唯一的；D.
moody不高兴的。根据
played
a
key
role可知，此处表示国王意识到了蛾粪的关键作用。故选B。
6.
Standing
at
the
top
of
the
rock,
one
can
see
the
_____
of
the
whole
island
and
enjoy
the
sky
and
the
sea
meeting
on
the
horizon.
A.
contentment
B.
representative
C.
delicateness
D.
landscape
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：站在岩石的顶端，可以看到整个岛屿的景观，欣赏天空和大海在地平线上相交。A.
contentment
满足；B.
representative
代表；C.
delicateness
精美；D.
landscape
风景，地貌。由语意可知，站在岩石的顶端，应是可以看到整个岛屿的风景（地貌）。故选D项。
7.
The?improvement?of?the?course?and?teaching?at
a
normal
university
should
_____
students’
ability
of
teaching,?vocation?and?linguistic?competence.
A.
center
around
B.
refer
to
C.
serve
as
D.
prepare
for
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：高师课程和教学的提高应围绕学生的教学能力、职业能力和语言能力展开。A.
center
around以……为中心；B.
refer
to涉及，参考；C.
serve
as充当，担任；D.
prepare
for为……准备。此处指以“学生的教学能力、职业能力和语言能力”为中心。故选A。
8.
Self-objectification
may
be
a
bigger
problem
for
men,
_____
the
time
and
effort
to
edit
and
improve
their
selfies,
before
posting
them
online.
A.
many
taken
B.
with
many
taking
C.
many
took
D.
with
much
taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立柱格结构。句意：对男性来说，自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题，因为很多男性在上传自拍照之前，会花时间和精力来编辑和改进自拍照。根据句意以及分析句子可知，设空后为“with+宾语+宾补”结构；many在句中为代词，指代前文的复数名词（men），意为“很多男性”，take与many是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词做宾补，表主动。故选B项。
9.
Burning
with
an
ambition
he
had
nursed
_____
his
own
orchestra,
the
young
man
never
came
to
terms
with
his
disability.
A.
to
lead
B.
having
led
C.
will
lead
D.
would
have
led
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个年轻人满怀着自己领导自己的管弦乐队的雄心壮志，他从未向自己的残疾妥协。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
10.
_____
oil
is
an
irreplaceable
natural
resource,
we
must
do
whatever
we
can
in
order
to
conserve
it
before
we
find
alternative
energy
sources.
A.
Considering
that
B.
Even
though
C.
Provided
that
D.
Suppose
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：考虑到石油是一种不可替代的自然资源，在我们找到替代能源之前，我们必须尽我们所能来保护它。分析句意可知，本句为Considering
that“考虑到”引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。
11.
He
won't
want
to
eat
it
unless
he's
really
hungry,
_____
he'll
eat
almost
anything.
A.
in
which
case
B.
in
that
case
C.
in
the
case
D.
in
case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除非他真的饿了，否则他不会吃的，在这种情况下，他几乎什么都吃。分析句子可知，_____
he'll
eat
almost
anything为非限制性定语从句，后半句应该是在某种情况下，他几乎什么都吃，in...case，而非限制性定语从句中的这种情况指代的是前面的he's
really
hungry，指代前面的一句话，应该用which，故选A。
12.
The
pulse
signal
picked
up
by
Chinese
patrol
ship
has
not
been
confirmed
as
_____
to
the
passengers
onboard
the
missing
flight
MH370.
A.
to
be
relating
B.
been
related
C.
relating
D.
related
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国巡逻舰接收到的脉冲信号尚未被证实与失联航班MH370上的乘客有关。分析句子可知，主语为The
pulse
signal
picked
up
by
Chinese
patrol
ship，谓语为has
not
been
confirmed
as
，此处要用非谓语动词，由relate与主语The
pulse
signal是逻辑动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式作状语。故选D项。
13.
It
must
be
the
reason
_____
Mike
refused
to
say
more
about
it
for
at
the
meeting______
aroused
the
suspicion
of
the
detective.
A.
which…that
B.
why…that
C.
which…which
D.
that…which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：一定是迈克在会上拒绝多谈这件事的原因引起了侦探的怀疑。第一个空分析句子可知，Mike
refused
to
say
more
about
it
for
at
the
meeting是一个定语从句，先行词为
the
reason，定语从句中for缺少宾语，因此引导词用which；第二个空由It
must
be
the
reason可知此处是强调句，被强调部分是the
reason，因此要用连接词that。故选A项。
14.
Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
the
new
area
of
the
metropolis
for
the
money-making
jobs
they
_____
before
leaving
their
hometowns.
A.
promised
B.
were
promised
C.
have
promised
D.
have
been
promised
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区，从事他们在离开家乡之前就答应给他们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构，they_____是省略了that/which的限制性定语从句，先行词是jobs，在定语从句作宾语。从句可还原为：they
have
been
promised
the
money-making
jobs.使用现在完成时是因为promise的动作对现在产生了影响（大量的农民来到了大都市的新地区）。故选D。
15.
There
is
no
_____
that
the
earlier
we
are
prepared,
the
better
chances
we
will
have.
A.
denying
B.
to
deny
C.
being
denied
D.
to
be
denied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。固定句式There
is
no
denying
that...“不可否认的是……”，denying是名词，that引导的是同位语从句。故选A项。
16.
It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
_____
it
is
a
science.
So
teaching
is
no
easy
job.
A.
an
art
much
as
B.
much
an
art
as
C.
as
an
art
much
as
D.
as
much
an
art
as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。所以教书不是件容易的事。在同级比较as……as结构中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后。即形成“as+形容词+a/an+名词+as”结构。故选D项。
17.
The
prize
will
go
to
_____
of
them
writes
the
best
composition
in
a
figurative
language.
A.
one
B.
anyone
C.
whoever
D.
whichever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他们中谁用比喻语言写出的作文最好，谁就得这个奖。A.one一个人或事物；B.anyone任何人；C.whoever无论是谁；D.whichever无论哪个。根据谓语动词
will
go
to可知of
them
writes
the
best
composition
in
a
figurative
language是一个宾语从句，缺少了主语，表示无论是他们中的哪一个，因此要用连接词whichever。故选D项。
18.
You,
who
_____
always
ready
to
offer
him
your
assistance
at
any
critical
moment,
are
a
true
friend
indeed.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：你在任何关键时刻都愿意帮助他，你才是真正的朋友。分析句子可知，“who
_____
always
ready
to
offer
him
your
assistance
at
any
critical
moment”为非限制性定语从句，who为引导词，指代先行词You，在从句中做主语，故从句谓语动词应同先行词保持一致，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用are，故选B。
19.
The
traffic
problems
we
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
_____
should
have
attracted
the
government’s
attention.
A.
solved
B.
solving
C.
to
solve
D.
being
solved
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作补语。句意：我们期待解决的交通问题本应该引起政府的重视。本句中定语从句we
are
looking
forward
to
seeing修饰先行词the
traffic
problem，关系代词that/which（此处已省略）指代先行词作为动词see的宾语，与solve构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词solved做宾语补足语，即构成see
sth.
done的结构，综上应选A。
20.
Palace
officials
announced
Monday
that
Prince
Harry
is
engaged
to
Meghan
Markle,
_____
months
of
rumors
that
the
couple
was
close
to
_____
the
knot.
A.
confirming...
tying
B.
confirmed...
tie
C
confirming...tie
D.
to
confirm...tying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：皇室官员周一宣布，Harry王子与Meghan
Markle订婚，证实了几个月来关于哈里王子即将结婚的传闻。分析句子及语意可知，第一个设空处应是现在分词作结果状语，第二个设空处是动名词作介词to的宾语。confirm的现在分词形式为confirming，tie的动名词形式为tying。故选A项。
21.
Not
until
_____
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
_____
the
discovery
of
the
traces
of
the
unidentified
alien-like
creatures.
A.
did
the
scientists
reach…
they
believed
B.
the
scientists
reached
...did
they
believe
C.
did
the
scientist
reach…did
they
believe
D.
the
scientists
reached
…they
believed
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到科学家们到达海底，他们才相信发现了不明身份者的痕迹。此处是not…until引导的时间状语从句的部分倒装。Not
until位于句子开头，从句用陈述语序，主句用部分倒装，谓语为believe，需借助于助动词did。B项符合句意，故选B。
22.
As
we
have
mentioned
previously,
we
will
be
dedicated
to
_____
the
dispute
within
the
current
framework,
rather
than
_____
a
new
one.
A.
settle...establish
B.
settling...establish
C.
settle...to
establish
D.
settling...establishing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如我们前面提到的，我们将致力于在目前的框架内解决争端，而不是建立一个新的框架。固定短语be
dedicated
to“致力于”，to是介词，后接动名词；第二个空由rather
than可知是与第一个空结构一致，因此也用动名词。故选D项。
23.
According
to
the
report,
people
in
the
_____
areas
are
rebuilding
their
homes
and
many
roads
_____
to
the
areas
have
been
repaired.
A.
flooded…lead
B.
flooding…leading
C.
flooded…leading
D.
flooding…to
lead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，受灾地区的人们正在重建家园，许多通往受灾地区的道路已经修复。分析可知，第一个空处的词用来修饰名词areas作定语，和名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；第二个空处的词用来修饰名词roads作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。
24.
Schools
across
China
are
expected
to
hire
50,000
college
graduates
this
year
as
short-term
teachers,
almost
three
times
the
number
hired
last
year,
____
reduce
unemployment
pressures.
A.
help
B.
to
have
helped
C.
to
help
D.
having
helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，中国各地的学校预计将雇佣5万名大学毕业生担任短期教师，这一数字几乎是去年的三倍，以帮助缓解失业压力。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C项。
25.
_____,
there
seemed
little
hope
that
the
adventurer
would
find
his
way
through
the
vast
rainforest.
A.
Confused
by
the
map
B.
As
he
had
been
confused
by
the
map
C.
Having
been
confused
by
the
map
D.
He
had
been
confused
by
the
map
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：由于这张地图把他弄糊涂了，这位冒险家找到穿越这片广袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。分析句子结构可知，第二句和第一句的主语不一致，所以前一句不能使用非谓语动词，两句之间存在因果关系，需要用连词as连接，故选B项。
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
opportunity
B.
invented
C.
marking
D.
exposed
E.
celebrated
F.
typically
G.
responsibility
H.
valuing
I.
represents
J.
assigned
K.
particularly
Celebrating
Kwanzaa(宽扎节)
This
past
summer,
I
left
home
without
my
family
for
the
first
time
to
go
to
Ghana
for
two
weeks
in
The
Year
of
Return.
The
Year
of
Return
is
a
year
___26___
400
years
since
enslaved
Africans
touched
down
on
American
soil.
I
joined
Pittsburgh
Public
School’s
African
American
Center
for
advanced
Studies
Executive
committee
and
was
fully
___27___
to
the
tradition
of
Kwanzaa.
Much
like
a
harvest
festival,
the
holiday
was
___28___
by
the
African-American
professor
Maulana
Karenga
with
the
purpose
of
celebrating,
___29___
and
unifying
the
black
community
in
the
aftermath(余波)
of
the1965
Watts
riots.
It
is
___30___
in
the
week
of
Dec
26
to
Jan
1.
During
the
festival,
we
begin
by
reading
up
on
the
holiday,
going
through
the
seven
principles
___31___
to
the
seven
days
of
Kwanzaa.
We
then
end
the
ceremony
by
pouring
libation(祭酒)
to
those
who
have
paved
our
way.
During
libation,
we
stand
with
our
hands
joined
and
our
respects
given.
For
the
first
time,
the
whole
becomes
one.
On
each
day
of
Kwanzaa,
we
light
one
of
the
seven
candles.
The
candles
come
in
three
colors:
black,
red
and
green.
We
start
with
one
black
candle
for
the
people.
There
are
three
red
candles
for
their
struggle
and
three
green
candles
for
their
future.
Each
candle
also
___32___
one
of
seven
Swahili
principles:
Umoja,
the
first
candle,
stands
for
unity;
Kujichagulia,
self-determination;
Ujima,
collective
work
and
___33___;
Ujamaa,
cooperative
economics;
Nia,
purpose;
Kummba,
creativity;
and
Imani,
faith.
After
lighting
each
candle,
we
showcase
our
talents,
whether
they
are
spoken
word,
poetry,
music,
dance
or
performing
a
monologue.
Over
the
seven
nights
of
Kwanzaa,
people
___34___
tell
stories.
On
the
last
night
of
Kwanzaa,
following
the
candle-lighting,
families
give
gifts
to
children
and
prepare
a
feast,
ending
the
holiday
as
you
begin
a
new
year
together.
For
two
continuous
years,
I’ve
chosen
Ujamaa
as
my
principle
of
the
day.
It’s
the
principle
of
cooperative
economics,
and
to
me
it
means
investing
in
and
supporting
black-owned
businesses.
My
main
reason
for
choosing
Ujamaa
is
that
it
is
also
the
name
of
the
store
in
the
Hill
District
that
gave
me
the
____35____
to
visit
Ghana.
【答案】26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
H
30.
E
31.
J
32.
I
33.
G
34.
F
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述如何庆祝宽扎节以及宽扎节的来历和习俗等。
【26题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：回归之年标志着被奴役的非洲人踏上美国土地400周年。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词year作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，根据句意，应用marking，意为“标志”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我加入了匹兹堡公立学校(Pittsburgh
Public
School)的非裔美国人高级研究中心(African
American
Center
for
advanced
Studies)执行委员会，充分接触到了宽扎节的传统。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语的一部分，可知为被动语态，应用过去分词，根据句意，可知为exposed，意为“使接触”，be
exposed
to
“接触”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查过去分词。
句意：这个节日和丰收节很像，是由非裔美国人毛拉·卡林加(Maulana
Karenga)教授发明的，目的是在1965年瓦茨骚乱之后，庆祝、重视和团结黑人社区。分析句子可知，
设空处为谓语的一部分，可知为被动语态，
应用过去分词，根据句意，可知为invented，意为“发明”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动名词。
句意：同上。分析句子可知，
设空处同celebrating和
unifying共同作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，根据句意可知为valuing，意为“重视”，故选H。
【30题详解】
考查过去分词。
句意：它在12月26日到1月1日的那一周庆祝。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语的一部分，可知为被动语态，应用过去分词，根据句意，可知为celebrated，意为“庆祝”。故选E。
【31题详解】
考查过去分词。
句意：在节日期间，我们首先阅读节日相关内容，学习宽扎节七天的七条原则。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词principles作定语，和名词之间为被动结构，应用过去分词，根据句意，可知为assigned，意为“分配”。故选J。
【32题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：每根蜡烛也代表斯瓦希里七项原则中的一项。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也要用第三人称单数，根据句意可知为represents，意为“代表”，故选I。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一根蜡烛
“ummoja”代表团结；Kujichaguli，自决；Ujima，集体工作与责任；Ujamaa，合作经济学；Nia，目的；
Kummba，创造力；和Imani，信仰。分析句子可知设空处同collective
work共同作stands
for的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知为responsibility，意为“责任”，故选G。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：在宽扎节的七个晚上，人们通常会讲故事。分析句子可知，设空处修饰tell
stories作状语，应用副词，根据句意可知为typically，意为“通常，典型地”，故选F。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：我选择Ujamaa的主要原因是，它也是让我有机会访问加纳的希尔区商店的名称。分析句子可知，设空处为动词give的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知为opportunity，意为“机会”，故选A。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(45分)
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Marmoset
monkeys
exist
on
a
branch
of
the
evolutionary
tree
that
is
distinct
from
the
one
that
led
to
humans.
But
they
constantly
___36___
researchers
with?social?behavior
that
seems
pretty
highly
evolved.
Their
social
organization
and?___37___?practices
could
have
been
the
model
for
the
phrase
“It
takes
a
village.”
A
dominant
male
and
female
breed,
and
their
babies
are
carefully
looked
after
by
___38___
family
members
who
then
aren’t
free
to
breed
themselves.
A
new
study
further?___39___?the
marmoset’s
reputation
for
admirable
community
values.
Researchers
report
that
these
caregivers
share
their
food
more
generously
with
little
ones?___40___?than
when
they’re
surrounded
by
the
watchful
eyes
of
other
community
members.
In
complex
societies
where
individuals
band
together
for
mutual?protection,
researchers
have
come
up
with
a
few
widely
accepted
explanations
for
___41___
behavior.
But
specific
acts,
like
sharing
a
delicious
cricket
(蟋蟀)
with
a
begging
baby
marmoset,
seem
to
need
more
specific?explanation.
One
possibility
is
that
an
individual
practices?___42___
as
a
means
of
enhancing
his
status
among
peers.
By?presenting?that
he
is
so
well
gifted
with
material
goods
that
he
can
give
some
away,
this
do-gooder
enhances
his
power
within
the
group.
That,
in
turn,
may?___43___?prospective
mates.
The
other
explanation
for
charitable
behavior?___44___?that
kindnesses
extended
to
others
are
simply
the
fees
of
group
membership,
which
offers
some
future
promise
of
a
chance
to
mate._____45_____
to
share
would
result
in
exclusion
from
the
group
and
a
loss
of?potential?partners.
Scientists
call
this
the
“pay
to
stay”
model.
Importantly,
for
both
of
these
models
to
work,
acts
of
kindness
must
have
a(n)
_____46_____.
That
suggests
you
would
see
more
sharing
in
group
settings;
away
from
judging
eyes,
a
caregiver
might
be
more
likely
to
keep
food
for
himself
or
herself.
And
yet,
in
2,581
tests
conducted
with
31
adult
and
14
baby
marmosets,
the?_____47_____
appeared
to
be
true.
Anthropologists
(人类学家)
from
the
University
of
Zurich
carefully
documented
how
often,
in
groups
and
in
conditions
that
found
caregiver
and
baby
separated
from
the
crowd,
an
adult
would
share
his
or
her
cricket.
When
alone
with
a
baby
_____48_____
for
a
taste,
adult
marmosets
shared
their
cricket
85%
of
the
time.
When
in
a
group,
caregivers
offered
up
their
cricket
67%
of
the
time.”
Our
results
show
that
helping
in
common
marmosets
is
not
driven
by_____49_____management
or?punishment?avoidance,
“the
study
authors
reported.
Rather,
it
is
driven
by
a
deep-down
______50______
to
help
that
is
more?strongly
expressed
when
individuals
are
alone
with
young.”
36.
A.
comfort
B.
astonish
C.
alarm
D.
convince
37.
A.
evolving
B.
communicating
C.
organizing
D.
parenting
38.
A.
extended
B.
extensive
C.
exclusive
D.
enlarged
39.
A.
shines
B.
damages
C.
affects
D.
protests
40.
A.
at
play
B.
in
private
C.
on
schedule
D.
by
accident
41.
A.
selfish
B.
reluctant
C.
selfless
D.
negative
42.
A.
generosity
B.
wisdom
C.
independence
D.
governance
43.
A.
count
on
B.
go
after
C.
appeal
to
D.
benefit
from
44.
A.
confirms
B.
ensures
C.
complains
D.
assumes
45.
A.
Effort
B.
Temptation
C.
Failure
D.
Promise
46.
A.
atmosphere
B.
audience
C.
feedback
D.
judge
47.
A.
statistics
B.
expectation
C.
result
D.
opposite
48.
A.
stretching
B.
fighting
C.
begging
D.
striving
49.
A.
prize
B.
fortune
C.
award
D.
reputation
50.
A.
motivation
B.
consideration
C.
invitation
D.
creation
【答案】36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
A
40.
B
41.
C
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
C
46.
B
47.
D
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家通过研究表明狨猴能跟其他小的狨猴分享食物的原因，科学家提出了几种假设，并对其进行研究分析。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它们的社会行为似乎是高度进化的，这经常让研究人员感到惊讶。A.
comfort安慰，宽慰；B.
astonish使惊讶；C.
alarm报警，使惊恐；D.
convince使信服。根据上文“Marmoset
monkeys
exist
on
a
branch
of
the
evolutionary
tree
that
is
distinct
from
the
one
that
led
to
humans.”和but可知，此处表示他们地行为似乎是高度进化地这件事让研究人员感到惊讶。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的社会组织和教育实践可以成为“举全村之力”这句话的典范。A.
evolving进化；B.
communicating交流；C.
organizing组织；D.
parenting养育。根据下文“their
babies
are
carefully
looked
after
by
___3___
family
members”可知，此处指教养孩子的行为。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种占主导地位的雄性和雌性繁殖，它们的孩子由大家庭成员精心照顾，而这些成员无法自由繁殖。A.
extended延长了的，扩展了的；B.
extensive广阔的，广泛的；C.
exclusive独有的，排外的；D.
enlarged放大的，增大的。根据“who
then
aren’t
free
to
breed
themselves.”可知，此处指孩子由没有繁殖能力的家庭成员抚养。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项新的研究进一步彰显了绒猴在令人钦佩的社区价值观方面的声誉。A.
shines发光，使突出；B.
damages损害，伤害；C.
affects影响；D.
protests抗议。根据“further”和“the
marmoset’s
reputation
for
admirable
community
values”可知，这个新的研究进一步突出了绒猴在令人钦佩的社区价值观方面的声誉。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：研究人员报告说，这些照顾者私下里会更慷慨地与幼崽分享食物，而不是在其他社区成员的注视下。A.
at
play在玩耍，在游戏；B.
in
private私下地；C.
on
schedule准时；D.
by
accident偶然。根据“than
when
they’re
surrounded
by
the
watchful
eyes
of
other
community
members.”可知，此处是与在其他社区成员的注视下进行对比，因此是指“私下里”。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在个人联合起来共同保护的复杂社会中，研究人员对无私行为提出了一些广为接受的解释。A.
selfish自私的；B.
reluctant不情愿的；C.
selfless无私的；D.
negative消极的。根据上文“these
caregivers
share
their
food
more
generously”可知，此处表示研究人员认为他们的行为是无私的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种可能是，一个人通过慷慨来提高自己在同龄人中的地位。A.
generosity慷慨，大方；B.
wisdom智慧；C.
independence独立；D.
governance管理，统治。根据上文“these
caregivers
share
their
food
more
generously”可知，此处表示他们可能想通过这种慷慨的行为来提高自己的地位。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：反过来，这可能会吸引未来的配偶。A.
count
on指望，依靠；B.
go
after追逐；C.
appeal
to吸引；D.
benefit
from从……中受益。根据上文“By?presenting?that
he
is
so
well
gifted
with
material
goods
that
he
can
give
some
away,
this
do-gooder
enhances
his
power
within
the
group.”可知，这样的行为会吸引未来的配偶。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对慈善行为的另一种解释肯定了，延伸给他人的善意只是团体成员的费用，这提供了一些未来交配机会的承诺。A.
confirms证实；B.
ensures确定，保证；C.
complains抱怨；D.
assures确保。根据“that
kindnesses
extended
to
others
are
simply
the
fees
of
group
membership,
which
offers
some
future
promise
of
a
chance
to
mate.”可知，这里表示是可以确定的另一种解释。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不分享将导致被排除在小组之外，并失去潜在的合作伙伴。A.
Effort努力；B.
Temptation诱惑；C.
Failure失败；D.
Promise承诺。根据“result
in
exclusion
from
the
group
and
a
loss
of?potential?partners.”可知，不分享将会导致被小组成员排斥。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，这两种模式要想起作用，善举必须有观众。A.
atmosphere气氛，氛围；B.
audience观众；C.
feedback反馈；D.
judge判断，评判。根据下文“That
suggests
you
would
see
more
sharing
in
group
settings;
away
from
judging
eyes,
a
caregiver
might
be
more
likely
to
keep
food
for
himself
or
herself.”可知，此处表示这样的善举必须有观众。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在对31只成年狨猴和14只幼小狨猴进行的2581项测试中，情况似乎正好相反。A.
statistics数据；B.
expectation期待；C.
result结果；D.
opposite反面。根据“And
yet”可知，此处表示接下来要描述的内容刚好与上文相反。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成年狨猴单独与求食的幼猴在一起时，85%的时间里它们会分享蟋蟀。A.
stretching伸展，延申；B.
fighting战斗；C.
begging乞求；D.
striving努力，奋斗。根据上文“like
sharing
a
delicious
cricket
(蟋蟀)
with
a
begging
baby
marmoset”可知，此处是信息词begging的词汇复现。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，普通狨猴的帮助行为不是出于声誉管理或逃避惩罚，“研究作者报告说，它是由一种深层次的动机驱动的，这种动机在它们单独与幼猴在一起时表现得更强烈。”A.
prize奖品；B.
fortune命运，运气；C.
award奖励；D.
reputation名声，名誉。根据上文“A
new
study
further?___4___?the
marmoset’s
reputation
for
admirable
community
values.”可知，此处是信息词reputation的词汇复现。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，普通狨猴的帮助行为不是出于声誉管理或逃避惩罚，“研究作者报告说，它是由一种深层次的动机驱动的，这种动机在它们单独与幼猴在一起时表现得更强烈。”A.
motivation动机；B.
consideration仔细考虑，斟酌；C.
invitation邀请；D.
creation创造。根据“driven
by
a
deep-down”可知，此处表示它是由一种深层次的动机驱动的。故选A。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
MIT
have
taken
it
a
step
further
–
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
"We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,"
explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
glow
in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano's
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.
The
light,
about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by,
is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant's
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
"switch"
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source
–
such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway
-
a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission.
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
51.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.
A
new
study
of
different
plants
B.
A
big
fall
in
crime
rates
C.
Employees
from
various
workplaces
D.
Benefits
from
green
plants
52.
The
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineers
is
_____.
A.
to
detect
plants'
lack
of
water
B.
to
change
compositions
of
plants
C.
to
make
the
life
of
plants
longer
D.
to
test
chemicals
in
plants
53.
What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A.
They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B.
They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C.
They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D.
They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
54.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
more
plants,
the
less
crime
in
the
city.
B.
The
composition
of
plants
will
be
changed
to
perform
unusual
functions.
C.
The
vegetables
are
expected
to
be
used
to
light
the
room
in
the
future.
D.
The
engineers
will
switch
off
the
plants
when
they
are
exposed
to
daylight.
【答案】51.
D
52.
A
53.
C
54.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文，文章主要说明了绿色植物对于人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了这种植物的过程以及这种植物的一些优势。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.”
（例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化区域的犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时，他们的工作效率提高了15%。）可知，第一段主要在讲关于绿色植物的益处。故选D项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.”（）其中包括一种植物，它们的叶子上印有传感器，可以显示它们是否缺水，还有一种植物可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质。）可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况，故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.”（发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，因此有助于节省能源。）可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗，故选C项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
"switch"
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.”（工程师们还在尝试开发一种开关，当光线暴露在日光下时，光芒就会减弱。）此处表示光芒会减弱，而不是关闭植物，故D项描述错误，故选D项。
(B)
WILDE
THEATRE
BOOKI
NG
-in
person
The
Box
Office
is
open
Monday
to
Saturday,
10
am-8
pm.
-by
post
Stating
the
performance
and
choice
of
seats,
enclosing
a
cheque,
postal
order,
or
your
credit
card
details
to
Wilde
Theatre
Box
Office,
PO
Box
220,
Earnest
Street.
All
cheques
should
be
made
payable
to
Wilde
Theatre.
-by
telephone
Ring
0844
-
847-2484
to
reserve
your
tickets
or
to
pay
by
credit
card
(UnionPay
and
Master
Card
accepted)
-online
Complete
the
on-line
booking
form
at
www..
DISCOUNTS
Saver:
$2
off
any
seat
booked
any
time
in
advance
for
performances
from
Monday
to
Thursday
inclusive,
and
for
all
matinees
(下午场).
Savers
are
available
for
children
up
to
16
years
old,
over
60’s
and
full-time
students.
Supersaver:
half-price
seats
are
available
for
people
with
disabilities
and
one
companion.
It
is
advisable
to
book
in
advance.
There
is
a
maximum
of
eight
wheelchair
spaces
available
and
on
wheelchair
space
will
be
held
until
one
hour
before
the
show
(subject
to
availability)
Standby:
best
available
seats
are
on
sale
for
$6
from
one
hour
before
the
performance
for
people
eligible
(有资格的)
for
Saver
and
Supersaver
discounts
and
thirty
minutes
before
for
all
other
customers.
Group
Bookings:
there
is
a
ten
percent
discount
for
parties
of
twelve
or
more.
Schools:
school
parties
of
ten
or
more
can
book
$9
tickets
in
advance
and
will
get
every
tenth
ticket
free.
Please
note:
we
are
unable
to
exchange
tickets
or
refund
money
unless
a
performance
is
cancelled
due
to
unforeseen
circumstance.
55.
When
booking
by
post,
you
can
pay
for
a
ticket
by
______.
A.
visiting
the
website
of
a
post
office
B.
going
to
your
local
bank
in
person
C.
enclosing
your
Master
Card
in
an
envelope
D.
providing
your
credit
card
information
56.
What
benefit
can
bookers
enjoy
according
to
the
text?
A.
A
party
of
nine
adults
going
to
a
performance
can
book
$9
tickets.
B.
A
group
of
twelve
students
that
book
in
advance
pay
$108
in
total
for
a
performance.
C.
Someone
accompanying
a
wheelchair
user
to
a
performance
receives
a
discount.
D.
A
15-year-old
teenager
can
get
$2
off
any
seat
booked
in
advance
for
matinees
only.
57.
According
to
the
text,
______
can
get
Standby
ticket.
A
full-time
students
buying
tickets
one
hour
and
a
half
ahead
of
a
performance
B.
65-year-olds
buying
tickets
forty-five
minutes
before
a
performance
begins
C.
bookers
who
are
unexpectedly
unable
to
be
present
at
a
performance
D.
all
theatre-goers
who
buys
tickets
one
hour
before
a
performance
begins
【答案】55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了王尔德剧院关于订票和折扣价等相关信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据-by
post中“(请注明演出内容及座位选择，并附上支票、邮政汇票或信用卡信息，寄往诚恳街220号邮政信箱王尔德剧院售票处)”可知，当通过邮寄预订一张票时，你可以通过提供你的信用卡信息来支付。故选D项。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Supersaver中“half-price
seats
are
available
for
people
with
disabilities
and
one
companion.(残障人士及其一名同伴享受半价优惠)”可知，陪同轮椅使用者去看演出的人可以得到折扣。故选C项。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据Saver中
“Savers
are
available
for
children
up
to
16
years
old,
over
60’s
and
full-time
students.(折扣价适用于16岁以下的儿童、60岁以上的老人和全日制学生)”以及根据Standby中“
best
available
seats
are
on
sale
for
$6
from
one
hour
before
the
performance
for
people
eligible
(有资格的)
for
Saver
and
Supersaver
discounts
and
thirty
minutes
before
for
all
other
customers.(有优惠和超级优惠资格的人，在演出前一小时开始可以以$6的价格出售获得最佳座位，其他顾客可在演出前30分钟购买)”可知，65岁的人在演出开始前45分钟买票可以买到备用票。故选B项。
(C)
Like
other
pandemics
and
emerging
disease
outbreaks,
COVID-19
is
creating
immense
psychosocial
disturbances.
The
disease
involves
an
unfamiliar
threat
that
is
difficult
to
detect
and
challenging
to
distinguish
from
more
benign
illnesses.
Dynamic
pandemic
conditions
will
draw
out
the
anxiety.
Things
will
get
worse
before
they
get
better.
A
vaccine
absent,
non-pharmaceutical
(非药物的)
interventions
are
the
only
way
to
prevent
infections,
and
they
dramatically
upset
everyday
bodily
habits,
social
interactions
and
economic
exchanges.
Recent
grocery
store
runs
are
a
sign
of
concern
in
the
community.
Personal
actions
to
avoid
infection
such
as
stocking
hand
sanitizer
also
present
a
sense
of
control
over
an
uncertain
danger.
Improvements
to
current
risk
communication
can
alleviate（减轻）widespread
distress.
Top
elected
officials
and
health
authorities
should
empathize
with
people’s
fear,
normalize
stress
reactions,
provide
clear
guidance
on
recommended
health
behaviours,
and
instruct
in
concrete
protections
including
those
for
mental
health.
However,
more
interventions
are
essential
because
specific
groups
are
at
a
higher
risk
of
both
acute
and
lingering
emotional
distress.
Health
care
workers
on
the
epidemic
front
lines
face
compounding
stressors:
the
prospect
of
more
and
longer
shifts,
finite
supplies
of
personal
protective
equipment,
fear
of
bringing
infection
home,
witnessing
co-workers
becoming
ill,
and
making
tough
allocation
decisions
about
scarce,
lifesaving
resources
like
mechanical
ventilators
(通风设备).
Exposed
individuals
confront
a
potential
fall
of
challenging
circumstances.
To
protect
others,
they
may
enter
a
state
of
self-quarantine.
During
the
incubation
period
(潜伏期),
they
must
live
with
uncertainty
and
limit
physical
contact
with
others
while
trying
to
maintain
social
connectedness.
Less
income-generating
activities
and
unmet
obligations
to
others
can
increase
the
stress.
Infected
individuals
may
become
sick,
experience
a
lengthy
convalescence
(康复期),
feel
survivor’s
guilt,
and
be
avoided
despite
a
complete
recovery.
For
people
with
pre-existing
mental
health
conditions,
a
pandemic
can
further
heighten
their
anxious
thoughts
and
compulsive
behaviours.
Previously
managed
symptoms
can
flare
up,
requiring
additional
care
beyond
what
was
sufficient
before
the
crisis.
58.
The
underlined
word
“benign”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
______.
A.
friendly
to
the
environment
B.
mild
and
favourable
C.
not
harmful
in
effect
D.
not
caused
by
cancer
59.
According
to
the
passage,
the
pandemic
can
______.
A.
put
enormous
stress
on
health
care
workers
only
B.
create
immense
psychosocial
disturbances
C.
definitely
alleviate
the
anxiety
D.
impose
compulsive
behaviours
on
healthy
people
60.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Vaccine
is
the
only
effective
way
available
to
prevent
infections.
B.
Personal
actions
like
stocking
can
help
keep
the
pandemic
in
control.
C.
The
mental
crisis
caused
by
COVID-19
should
be
treated
equally
with
the
physical
one.
D.
The
health
care
workers
are
mainly
confronted
with
temporary
emotional
stress.
61.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
New
Kind
of
Virus
B.
Selfless
Health
Care
Workers
C.
On
Experiencing
Coronavirus
Infection
D.
COVID-19’s
Psychosocial
Impacts
【答案】58.
C
59.
B
60.
C
61.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）给社会带来的极大的心理上的伤害。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“The
disease
involves
an
unfamiliar
threat
that
is
difficult
to
detect
and
challenging
to
distinguish
from
benign
illnesses.（
这种疾病涉及一种不熟悉的、难以发现的，并且很难与其他benign疾病区分开来的威胁）
”可知，这种疾病涉及一种不熟悉的难以发现的威胁，复杂且危害性大，由此可猜测这种疾病应是很难与其他“良性”的疾病区分开来，两者形成对比。
“benign”意思是实际上无害。故选C项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Like
other
pandemics
and
emerging
disease
outbreaks,
COVID-19
is
creating
immense
psychosocial
disturbances.（与其它大流行病和新出现的疾病爆发一样，新型冠状病毒肺炎正在造成巨大的社会心理干扰）”可知，流行病可以造成巨大的社会心理障碍。故选B项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段总领句“Like
other
pandemics
and
emerging
disease
outbreaks,
COVID-19
is
creating
immense
psychosocial
disturbances.（与其它大流行病和新出现的疾病爆发一样，新型冠状病毒肺炎正在造成巨大的社会心理干扰）”，以及“
they
dramatically
upset
everyday
bodily
habits,
social
interactions
and
economic
exchanges（它们极大地打乱了日常的身体习惯，社会互动和经济交流）”，再结合下文与“新型冠状病毒肺炎引起的心理伤害”相关内容可知，本文主要讲COVID-19给社会带来的心理上的伤害，极大地打乱了我们日常的身体习惯，社会互动和经济交流。其危害不亚于生理上带来的危害，由此可推测COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）引起的心理危机应该同对待身体危机一样对待，要引起足够的重视。故选C项。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章总领句“Like
other
pandemics
and
emerging
disease
outbreaks,
COVID-19
is
creating
immense
psychosocial
disturbances.（与其它大流行病和新出现的疾病爆发一样，新型冠状病毒肺炎正在造成巨大的社会心理干扰、影响）”，结合下文围绕此主题展开的内容可知，本文主要讲COVID-19给社会带来的心理上的伤害。由于文章标题是彰显文章主要内容的，所以D项“COVID-19’s
Psychosocial
Impacts（COVID-19在心理方面的影响）”表述符合题意，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
The
World
Needs
Zoos
ZOOS
play
an
important
role
in
the
world
for
conservation
and
education.
They
are
particularly
important
for
endangered
species.
Many
animals
are
critically
endangered
and
may
go
extinct
in
the
wild,
but
in
zoos,
they
are
going
strong.
Many
others
are
already
extinct
in
the
wild
and
only
survive
thanks
to
populations
kept
in
captivity
(圈养).
Even
those
critical
of
zoos
often
recognize
that
it
is
better
to
have
species
preserved
somewhere
than
lose
them
altogether.
____62____
Take
the
ring-tailed
lemur
(环尾狐猴)
of
Madagascar
for
example.
This
animal
is
almost
ubiquitous
in
zoos
as
they
breed
well
in
captivity
and
the
public
are
fond
of
them.
However,
despite
their
high
numbers
in
collections
around
the
world,
they
are
the
most
threatened
mammalian
group
on
the
planet.
A
recent
survey
suggests
that
up
to
95
percent
of
the
wild
populations
have
been
lost
since
2000.
____63____
One
bad
year
or
a
new
disease
could
wipe
out
those
that
are
left.
Such
trends
are
not
isolated.
The
giraffe
is
another
very
common
species
in
zoos.
Unlike
the
lemurs,
giraffes
are
widespread
in
the
countries
across
much
of
sub-Saharan
Africa.
Yet
giraffe
populations
have
gone
down
by
a
third
in
the
last
thirty
years.
While
less
dramatic
than
the
drop
in
lemur
numbers,
this
is
obviously
a
major
loss
and
again,
whole
populations
(which
some
scientists
think
are
of
unique
subspecies)
are
on
the
verge
of
extinction.
____64____
Ongoing
and
future
issues
from
climate
change
can
have
unexpected
effects
on
wildlife.
It
will
become
more
difficult
for
conservationists
to
predict
which
species
might
be
at
risk.
As
it
is,
experts
are
struggling
to
continue
monitoring
the
species
that
are
already
known
to
be
vulnerable,
so
it
is
easy
to
see
why
common
species
might
be
overlooked.
People
might
not
take
a
great
local
loss
seriously
on
the
assumption
that
these
animals
are
heavily
populated
elsewhere.
There
will,
I
suspect,
always
be
resistance
to
the
argument
for
keeping
animals
in
captivity
and
I
will
not
defend
the
zoos
that
are
bad
and
in
desperate
need
of
improvement
or
closure.
____65____
If
even
common
species
can
lose
a
huge
percentage
of
their
populations
in
a
few
years,
it
may
be
too
late
to
save
them
with
even
the
best
breeding
programs
or
conservation
efforts
in
the
wild.
A.
So
we
can
see
many
endangered
animals
living
in
zoos.
B.
This
is
a
trend
that
is
only
likely
to
continue.
C
This
means
that
the
remaining
individuals
are
at
serious
risk.
D.
In
fact,
species
that
are
common
can
also
come
under
serious
threat
before
people
realize
it.
E.
But
unfortunately
that
is
not
always
the
case.
F.
But
if
we
wish
to
keep
any
real
measure
of
biodiversity
on
the
planet,
we
may
have
to
lean
on
zoos
far
more
than
many
realize.
【答案】62.
D
63.
C
64.
B
65.
F
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，论述了对于濒危的动物是否需要动物园进行圈养，从而对其保护。
【62题详解】
由空格下一段所举的事例“Take
the
ring-tailed
lemur
of
Madagascar
for
example.
This
animal
is
almost
ubiquitous
in
zoos
as
they
breed
well
in
captivity
and
the
public
are
fond
of
them.
However,
despite
their
high
numbers
in
collections
around
the
world,
they
are
the
most
threatened
mammalian
group
on
the
planet.
(以马达加斯加的环尾狐猴为例。这种动物在动物园里几乎无处不在，因为它们在圈养条件下繁殖良好，公众喜欢它们。然而，尽管它们在世界各地的收藏数量很多，但它们是地球上最受威胁的哺乳动物群体。)”可知，即便是动物园里数量最多，最受欢迎的动物，在自然界中依然也受到威胁。由此推断出，前一句的观点应该是即便是常见的动物也会处于危险之中。D项In
fact,
species
that
are
common
can
also
come
under
serious
threat
before
people
realize
it.(事实上，在人们意识到之前，常见的物种也会受到严重的威胁)可以引出下文。故此题选D。
【63题详解】
根据空格前一句“A
recent
survey
suggests
that
up
to
95
percent
of
the
wild
populations
have
been
lost
since
2000.(最近的一项调查显示，自2000年以来，多达95%的野生种群已经消失)”可知，95%的野生种群已经消失。又结合空格后一句“One
bad
year
or
a
new
disease
could
wipe
out
those
that
are
left.(糟糕的一年或一个新的疾病可能会消灭那些剩下的)”可知，剩下的野生种群的情况十分危急。由此可知，空格处应该讲述剩下的野生种群的情况也很糟糕。那么C项This
means
that
the
remaining
individuals
are
at
serious
risk.(这意味着剩下的有严重的危险)承上启下。故此题选C。
【64题详解】
根据空格前一句“While
less
dramatic
than
the
drop
in
lemur
numbers,
this
is
obviously
a
major
loss
and
again,
whole
populations
(which
some
scientists
think
are
of
unique
subspecies)
are
on
the
verge
of
extinction.(虽然没有狐猴数量下降那么明显，但这显然是一个重大损失，而且整个种群（一些科学家认为是独特的亚种）都濒临灭绝)”可知，通过长颈鹿的例子论证到野生动物处于危险之中。又根据空格后一句“Ongoing
and
future
issues
from
climate
change
can
have
unexpected
effects
on
wildlife.
(气候变化带来的持续和未来问题可能会对野生动物产生意想不到的影响)”可知，气候变化和未来问题也会让野生动物处于危险之中。由此可知，横线处应该讲述，野生动物这种糟糕的情况不会得到改善，甚至会加剧。那么B项This
is
a
trend
that
is
only
likely
to
continue.(这种趋势只可能持续下去)承上启下。故此题选B。
【65题详解】
根据空格前一句“There
will,
I
suspect,
always
be
resistance
to
the
argument
for
keeping
animals
in
captivity
and
I
will
not
defend
the
zoos
that
are
bad
and
in
desperate
need
of
improvement
or
closure.
(对于圈养动物的论点，总会有人反对，我也不会为那些糟糕的、急需改善或关闭的动物园辩护)”可知，有人对于圈养持反对态度。但空格后一句“If
even
common
species
can
lose
a
huge
percentage
of
their
populations
in
a
few
years,
it
may
be
too
late
to
save
them
with
even
the
best
breeding
programs
or
conservation
efforts
in
the
wild.
(如果即使是普通物种也能在几年内失去大量的种群，那么即使是最好的繁殖计划或野生保护措施也可能为时已晚)”可知，作者对于圈养是持支持态度的。由此可知，横线处存在转折关系。故F项But
if
we
wish
to
keep
any
real
measure
of
biodiversity
on
the
planet,
we
may
have
to
lean
on
zoos
far
more
than
many
realize.(但是，如果我们想真正衡量地球上的生物多样性，我们可能不得不依赖动物园，这远远超出了许多人的认识)起到了转折关系，承上启下。故此题选F。
IV.
Productive
Grammar
(10分)
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,?use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
River
Cleanup
Draws
Praise
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
walk
along
Shanghai’s
Suzhou
Creek
was,
for
much
of
the
20th
century,
best
undertaken
with
a
handkerchief
covered
firmly
over
the
nose.
Liquid
waste
from
factories
poured
directly
into
its
waters.
For
the
multi-generational
families
who
lived
in
the
small
boats
that
crowded
its
waters
from
bank
to
bank,
it
had
long
doubled
as
a
source
of
public
drinking
water
and
a
sewer.
Infectious
diseases
___66___
(spread)
throughout
the
area
as
a
result
of
water
pollution.
Suzhou
Creek
has
taken
on
an
entirely
new
look
in
recent
years.
The
once-smelly
and
disease-ridden
riverside
___67___
(make)
into
a
new
destination
for
shopping,
strolling
and
living.
It
is
well-equipped
___68___
(join)
the
likes
of
Paris’s
Canal
Saint-Martin
as
an
agreeable
urban
waterfront.
The
restoration
of
Suzhou
Creek
dates
back
to
1993,
___69___
a
sewage
treatment
plant
became
operational.
The
plant
was
able
to
collect
around
1.4
million
cubic
meters
of
wastewater
within
urban
areas
every
day.
Since
2002,
with
the
capabilities
of
the
sewage
treatment
system
constantly
___70___
(upgrade),
the
main
stream
of
the
creek
has
been
cleansed
of
its
black
and
smelly
pollutants.
During
the
past
six
years,
water
quality
throughout
the
system
has
also
been
greatly
improved
by
the
cleanup
of
over
2,000
river
ways
___71___
the
city.
Residents
were
delighted
to
see
duckweed
and
freshwater
fish
return
to
its
waters.
Research
from
the
U.N.
Environment
Program
reveals
that
half
of
the
world’s
500
largest
rivers
have
been
seriously
depleted
or
polluted.
The
comprehensive
cleanup
project
for
the
125-kilometer-long
Suzhou
Creek
is
an
example
the
world
___72___
follow,
said
a
report
released
during
the
fourth
session
of
the
U.N.
Environment
Assembly
in
March.
Stage
Four
of
the
Suzhou
Creek
restoration
project
is
in
full
swing.
Its
aim
is
to
make
the
creek’s
waterfront
___73___
(inviting)
to
the
public.
___74___
this
is
certainly
a
noble
aim,
heritage
advocates
are
worried
that
traces
of
Shanghai’s
days
as
a
treaty
port
are
getting
erased
in
the
process.
However,
according
to
the
chief
designer
Michael
Grove,
“All
the
historic
structures
will
be
preserved
and
reused,
mainly
for
cultural
purposes.”
As
a
model,
he
points
to
the
successful
transition
of
a
disused
textile
mill
into
the
popular
M50
arts
district,
a
warren
(道路错综复杂的区域)
of
contemporary
art
galleries
that
lies
further
up
the
creek.
That
means
visitors
will
still
be
able
to
stroll
Suzhou
Creek
from
the
1911
Garden
Bridge
to
the
1924
Post
Office,
____75____
(enjoy)
a
cheerfully
dilapidated
(年久失修的)
part
of
the
metropolis
that
has,
against
all
odds,
retained
the
essence
of
old
Shanghai.
Minus,
of
course,
the
stink
(恶臭).
【答案】66.
spread
67.
is
being
made
/has
been
made
68.
to
join
69.
when
70.
being
upgraded
71.
across/in
72.
can/should
73.
more
inviting
74.
While/Though/Although
75.
enjoying
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海苏州河过去的污染和近些年来对它的治理和改造。
【66题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：由于水污染，传染病在这一地区蔓延开来。这里在讲述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所给词spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。
【67题详解】
考查现在进行时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这条曾经臭气熏天、疾病肆虐的河边正被改造成购物、散步和生活的新去处。句子主语The
once-smelly
and
disease-ridden
riverside和make之间是被动关系，再根据句意可知句子用现在进行时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态。故填is
being
made
/has
been
made。
【68题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它设施齐全，可以和巴黎的圣马丁运河(Canal
Saint-Martin)一样，成为令人愉快的城市海滨。此处是
be
+形容词+to
do
的用法。故填to
join。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：苏州河的修复始于1993年，当时一个污水处理厂开始运营。此处1993是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【70题详解】
考查现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。句意：随着污水处理系统的不断升级，这条小溪的主流已清除了黑臭污染物。这里是with的独立主格结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中宾语the
capabilities和upgrade之间是被动关系，且表示“正在被升级”，所以用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。故填being
upgraded。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的六年里，整个系统的水质也通过清理城市的2000多条河流得到了极大的改善。介词短语：across/in
the
city“在城市中”，在句中作地点状语。故填across/in。
【72题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：在联合国第四届会议上发布的一份报告称，125公里长的苏州河的全面清理工程是世界可以/应该效仿的榜样。情态动词can在肯定句中可以表示一种客观事实的“可能，可以”；情态动词should也可以表示对未来的预测或可能。故填can/should。
【73题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它的目的是使小溪的海滨更吸引公众。此处inviting是形容词，意思是“有吸引力的”；清理河流就是为了让它对公众“更有吸引力”，结合上文，这里应该用形容词比较级。故填more
inviting。
【74题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这当然是一个崇高的目标，但遗产倡导者担心，上海作为通商口岸的历史痕迹会在这个过程中被抹去。这里是While/Though/Although引导的让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。置于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
【75题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这意味着游客仍然可以从1911年的花园桥到1924年的邮局漫步苏州河，享受这座大都市年久失修的部分，尽管困难重重，但仍然保留了老上海的精髓。句中That
means
是主句部分，宾语从句的主语visitors和enjoy之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。
V.
Translation
(20分
3+4+4+4+5)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
76.
学校领导将讨论是否在一年级新生中启用新教材。（debate）(汉译英）
【答案】The
school
authority
will
debate
whether
or
not
to
apply
the
new
textbooks
to
the
freshmen
/
the
first
year
students.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和连接词。表示“学校领导”用the
school
authority，表示“讨论”应用debate，此处表达将讨论，需要用一般将来时态，即will
deabte，宾语部分是apply
the
new
textbooks
to
the
freshmen
/
the
first
year
students，宾语部分由连接词whether
or
not连接，故翻译为The
school
authority
will
debate
whether
or
not
to
apply
the
new
textbooks
to
the
freshmen
/
the
first
year
students.
77.
专家们说，父母们应当鼓励孩子们提升积极参与各类活动意识。（involve）(汉译英）
【答案】Experts
say
that
parents
(should)
encourage
their
children
to
raise
their
awareness
of
getting
actively
involved
in
activities
of
different
kinds.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时。主句主语为“专家们”，应用名词复数experts，谓语为“说”，应用动词say，宾语为that引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的主语为“父母”，应用名词parents，谓语为“应当鼓励”，应用动词
(should)
encourage，宾语为“孩子们”，应用名词
their
children
；“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage
sb.to
do
sth.，表示“积极参与”应用动词短语get
actively
involved
in。故翻译为Experts
say
that
parents
(should)
encourage
their
children
to
raise
their
awareness
of
getting
actively
involved
in
activities
of
different
kinds。
78.
思维方式因人而异，所以不要让我仓促做决定,
而是要给我一些时间。（rush
v.）(汉译英）
【答案】Way
of
thinking
varies
from
person
to
person,
so
don’t
rush
me
into
making
a
decision.
Instead,
please
allow
me
some
time.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词、固定短语与祈使句。“思维方式”翻译为way
of
thinking，“因人而异”即为“人与人之间不同”，动词的“不同”可使用differ/vary，“人与人之间”使用from
person
to
person，本句为一般现在时。“使（某人）仓促做，使（某人）草率做”的结构为rush
sb.
into
doing
sth.，“做决定”是make
a
decision，最后一小句实为祈使句，“给我一些时间”可运用动词allow，构成allow
me
some
time。此外注意衔接词的使用，“所以”可用so，“而是”表转折，此处用instead衔接较为自然。综上，故翻译为：Way
of
thinking
varies
from
person
to
person,
so
don’t
rush
me
into
making
a
decision.
Instead,
please
allow
me
some
time.
79.
该男子想方设法回避谈及这个话题，这就逼迫警方对此事件不得不展开调查。（which）(汉译英）
【答案】The
man
tried
hard
to
avoid
talking
about
the
issue,
which
forced
the
police
to
investigate
the
case.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，短语和动词。分析可知，句子主语是“该男子”表达为The
man，谓语“设法做某事”表达为try
to
do
sth，“回避谈及这个话题”表达为avoid
talking
about；后半句“这”指代前面的内容，可以用非限制性定语从句，用which引导，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语为
“迫使某人去做某事”表达为force
sb
to
do
sth，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为The
man
tried
hard
to
avoid
talking
about
the
issue,
which
forced
the
police
to
investigate
the
case.
80.
结果证明，外来务工人员能够快速适应城市的快节奏生活，并为城市的繁荣兴旺做出了巨大贡献。（adjust）(汉译英）
【答案】It
turns
out
that
migrant
workers
can
quickly
adjust
(themselves)
to
the
fast
pace
of
the
city
and
make
great
contributions
to
the
prosperity
of
the
city.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式、动词短语和名词。分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时。表示“结果证明”可用固定句式It
turns
out
that
...；表示“外来务工人员”应用名词复数形式migrant
workers，谓语动词是“能够快速适应”和“做出了巨大贡献”，分别用动词短语adjust
(themselves)
to和make
great
contributions
to
；宾语分别为“城市的快节奏生活”和“城市的繁荣兴旺”，应用名词短语
the
fast
pace
of
the
city和the
prosperity
of
the
city。故翻译为It
turns
out
that
migrant
workers
can
quickly
adjust
(themselves)
to
the
fast
pace
of
the
city
and
make
great
contributions
to
the
prosperity
of
the
city。
VI.
Guided
writing
(15分）
81.
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
required
to
write
an
essay
explaining
around
the
topic
“Why
it
is
unwise
to
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.”
You
are
expected
to
write
100
words
for
at
least
TWO
reasons
to
illustrate
your
point.
The
opening
and
closing
paragraphs
are
done
for
you,
and
you
start
with
your
explanation.
It
is
a
truth
universally
acknowledged
that
the
criteria
of
judging
a
person
are
extremely
complex.
Various
as
the
standards
might
be,
judging
a
person
by
appearance
is
the
most
unreliable
one.
We
need
to
go
beyond
his
looks
and
dresses
and
focus
on
more
profound
aspects
so
as
to
truly
know
a
person.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To
conclude,
appearance
judging
is
highly
undependable,
but
all-round
personal
contact
talks.
Though
careful
observation
and
constant
interaction
with
the
person
may
cost
time
and
energy,
they
really
yield
us
incalculable
advantages.
【答案】It
is
a
truth
universally
acknowledged
that
the
criteria
of
judging
a
person
are
extremely
complex.
Various
as
the
standards
might
be,
judging
a
person
by
appearance
is
the
most
unreliable
one.
We
need
to
go
beyond
his
looks
and
dresses
and
focus
on
more
profound
aspects
so
as
to
truly
know
a
person.
On
the
other
hand,
one
can’t
choose
their
external
appearance,
but
their
thought
and
behavior.
Judging
others
based
on
their
external
appearance
also
means
that
you
lack
of
respect
and
admiration
to
them.
It
will
be
unfair
to
people
who
born
disabled
like
Mr.
Beethoven,
a
famous
composer
with
his
deafness.
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
a
great
composer.
On
the
other
hand,
a
deep
understanding
of
a
person
requires
a
large
amount
of
time
and
energy.
A
person
who
dressed
in
old
jeans
and
tennis
shoes
doesn’t
have
to
be
poor;
he
might
prefer
the
comfort
of
the
old
jeans
and
the
shoes
to
the
discomfort
of
high
heels
and
the
business
suit.
People
should
make
use
of
the
contact
talks
and
thus
look
beyond
superficial
appearance.
To
conclude,
appearance
judging
is
highly
undependable,
but
all-round
personal
contact
talks.
Though
careful
observation
and
constant
interaction
with
the
person
may
cost
time
and
energy,
they
really
yield
us
incalculable
advantages.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇议论文，分析为什么“以貌取人是不明智的”。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总-分-总
要求：
1.与前后文连贯；
2.至少有两个理由来说明观点。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
external
appearance；based
on；lack
of；there
is
no
doubt
that…；a
great
composer；a
deep
understanding
of；a
large
amount
of；be
dressed
in；prefer…to…；high
heels；make
use
of
第三步：连词成句
1.
On
the
other
hand,
one
can’t
choose
their
external
appearance,
but
their
thought
and
behavior.
2.
Judging
others
based
on
their
external
appearance
also
means
that
you
lack
of
respect
and
admiration
to
them.
3.
It
will
be
unfair
to
people
who
born
disabled
like
Mr.
Beethoven,
a
famous
composer
with
his
deafness.
4.
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
a
great
composer.
5.
On
the
other
hand,
a
deep
understanding
of
a
person
requires
a
large
amount
of
time
and
energy.
6.
A
person
who
dressed
in
old
jeans
and
tennis
shoes
doesn’t
have
to
be
poor;
he
might
prefer
the
comfort
of
the
old
jeans
and
the
shoes
to
the
discomfort
of
high
heels
and
the
business
suit.
7.
People
should
make
use
of
the
contact
talks
and
thus
look
beyond
superficial
appearance.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；also；
2.表因果关系：thus；
3.表转折对比关系：but；On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Judging
others
based
on
their
external
appearance
also
means
that
you
lack
of
respect
and
admiration
to
them.（使用了动名词和由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
It
will
be
unfair
to
people
who
born
disabled
like
Mr.
Beethoven,
a
famous
composer
with
his
deafness.（使用了同位语和it作形式主语）
[高分句型3]
A
person
who
dressed
in
old
jeans
and
tennis
shoes
doesn’t
have
to
be
poor;
he
might
prefer
the
comfort
of
the
old
jeans
and
the
shoes
to
the
discomfort
of
high
heels
and
the
business
suit.（使用了由who引导的定语从句）复旦大学附属中学2020学年第一学期
高一年级英语期末考试试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
(25分)
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
The
man's.
B.
The
woman's.
C.
Karen’s.
D.
The
woman
and
Karen's.
2.
A.
The
TV
needs
cleaning.
B.
He
hasn't
watched
it.
C.
The
TV
is
broken
due
to
dust.
D.
He
will
watch
it
right
now.
3.
A.
At
an
ATM
machine.
B.
At
a
bank.
C.
At
a
registration
desk.
D.
At
an
accounting
office.
4.
A.
He
wants
to
say
something
to
the
woman.
B.
He
wants
to
catch
up
with
the
woman
in
a
rush.
C.
He
wants
to
offer
the
woman
a
lift.
D.
He
wants
the
woman
to
drive
the
car.
5.
A.
He
made
United
States'
foreign
policy.
B.
His
schedule
today
is
very
full.
C.
He
is
a
very
popular
professor.
D.
He
is
going
to
appear
in
the
debate.
6.
A.
At
11:00
a.m.
B.
At
10:30
a.m.
C.
At
10:00
a.m.
D.
At
8:00
a.m.
7.
A.
The
assignment
is
very
unfair.
B.
The
time
given
is
too
short.
C.
The
papers
is
an
easy
task.
D.
Upsetting
the
professor
is
unwise.
8.
A.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
White
are
in
New
York
now.
B.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
White
already
have
plans
for
celebration.
C.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
White
have
been
married
for
a
week.
D.
It
takes
a
week
to
book
a
room
at
the
best
hotel.
9.
A.
She
is
looking
for
a
room.
B.
She
is
reading
a
newspaper.
C.
She
is
showing
the
man
the
room.
D.
She
is
having
lunch.
10.
A.
To
seek
for
help
to
solve
her
sleeping
problems.
B.
To
complain
to
the
man
about
her
sleeping
problems.
C.
To
make
sure
that
she
doesn't
have
the
problem
again.
D.
To
discuss
her
sleeping
problems
with
the
man.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation,
and
you
will
be
asked
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11
A.
A
theft
that
occurred
in
a
department
store.
B.
The
misunderstanding
between
Mrs.
White
and
the
store.
C.
A
conflict
between
a
store
manager
and
Mrs.
White.
D.
Mrs.
White's
legal
claim
against
a
department
store.
12
A.
The
store
manager
wanted
to
search
Mrs.
White's
bag.
B.
Mrs.
White
was
shut
in
a
small
room.
C.
Mrs.
White
was
searched
in
vain.
D.
The
department
store
refused
to
apologize.
13.
A.
There
is
no
legal
result
yet.
B.
The
department
store
admitted
making
a
mistake.
C.
The
bookstore
manager
followed
Mrs.
White
and
stopped
her.
D.
The
manager
knew
Mrs.
White
and
saw
her
stealing
a
card.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Culture.
B.
Decoration.
C.
Ideas.
D.
Function.
15.
A.
Make
their
homes
cultural.
B.
Make
their
homes
attractive.
C.
Make
their
homes
safe.
D.
Make
their
homes
expressive.
16.
A.
Because
a
good
mask
can
make
a
strong
anti-war
statement.
B.
Because
a
good
mask
has
the
magical
power
to
keep
the
house
safe.
C.
Because
he
cannot
separate
the
mask
from
everyday
existing
objects.
D.
Because
in
his
tribal
culture
a
good
mask
is
considered
to
have
this
function.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Because
the
contestants
were
not
at
all
honest.
B.
Because
she
didn't
enjoy
listening
to
most
of
the
speeches.
C.
Because
she
thought
Samantha
should
have
been
the
winner.
D.
Because
she
couldn't
accept
the
judges
who
were
not
qualified.
18.
A.
Pronunciation.
B.
Delivery.
C.
Voice.
D.
Meaning.
19.
A.
His
speech
was
very
important.
B.
His
emotions
were
very
meaningful.
C.
He
told
the
story
with
a
lot
of
passion.
D.
His
speech
was
infected
by
the
moving
story.
20.
A.
She
delivered
her
speech
in
a
good
manner.
B.
She
pronounced
every
word
correctly.
C.
She
spoke
in
a
very
steady
voice.
D.
She
had
received
training
as
an
announcer.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(35分)
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D,
choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
Atlantic
City,
which
is
the
hot
favourite
to
_____
the
boxing
competition,
is
being
flooded
with
crazy
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
A.
conserve
B.
replicate
C.
stage
D.
approach
2.
The
scientist
and
volunteers
are
working
together
to
save
a
species
of
birds
from
_____
by
replicating
its
natural
habit.
A.
contact
B.
infection
C.
alternative
D.
extinction
3.
My
grandparents
_____
to
live
in
the
countryside
rather
than
move
to
the
town,
because
air
and
food
there
are
fresh.
A.
prefer
B.
hesitate
C.
happen
D.
threaten
4.
Even
though
some
people
are
in
favor
of
zoos,
the
opponents
don’t
support
the
_____
where
the
caged
animals
are
bored
and
depressed
due
to
the
frequent
contact
with
human
visitors.
A.
establishments
B.
similarities
C.
exhibitions
D.
occasions
5.
It
was
many
years
before
the
king
was
_____
that
it
was
the
moth
poo
that
played
a
key
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
and
healthy
nature
in
the
gardens.
A.
content
B.
aware
C.
unique
D.
moody
6.
Standing
at
the
top
of
the
rock,
one
can
see
the
_____
of
the
whole
island
and
enjoy
the
sky
and
the
sea
meeting
on
the
horizon.
A.
contentment
B.
representative
C.
delicateness
D.
landscape
7.
The?improvement?of?the?course?and?teaching?at
a
normal
university
should
_____
students’
ability
of
teaching,?vocation?and?linguistic?competence.
A.
center
around
B.
refer
to
C.
serve
as
D.
prepare
for
8.
Self-objectification
may
be
a
bigger
problem
for
men,
_____
the
time
and
effort
to
edit
and
improve
their
selfies,
before
posting
them
online.
A.
many
taken
B.
with
many
taking
C.
many
took
D.
with
much
taken
9.
Burning
with
an
ambition
he
had
nursed
_____
his
own
orchestra,
the
young
man
never
came
to
terms
with
his
disability.
A.
to
lead
B.
having
led
C.
will
lead
D.
would
have
led
10.
_____
oil
is
an
irreplaceable
natural
resource,
we
must
do
whatever
we
can
in
order
to
conserve
it
before
we
find
alternative
energy
sources.
A.
Considering
that
B.
Even
though
C.
Provided
that
D.
Suppose
that
11.
He
won't
want
to
eat
it
unless
he's
really
hungry,
_____
he'll
eat
almost
anything.
A.
in
which
case
B.
in
that
case
C.
in
the
case
D.
in
case
12.
The
pulse
signal
picked
up
by
Chinese
patrol
ship
has
not
been
confirmed
as
_____
to
the
passengers
onboard
the
missing
flight
MH370.
A.
to
be
relating
B.
been
related
C.
relating
D.
related
13.
It
must
be
the
reason
_____
Mike
refused
to
say
more
about
it
for
at
the
meeting______
aroused
the
suspicion
of
the
detective.
A.
which…that
B.
why…that
C.
which…which
D.
that…which
14.
Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
the
new
area
of
the
metropolis
for
the
money-making
jobs
they
_____
before
leaving
their
hometowns.
A.
promised
B.
were
promised
C.
have
promised
D.
have
been
promised
15.
There
is
no
_____
that
the
earlier
we
are
prepared,
the
better
chances
we
will
have.
A.
denying
B.
to
deny
C.
being
denied
D.
to
be
denied
16.
It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
_____
it
is
a
science.
So
teaching
is
no
easy
job.
A.
an
art
much
as
B.
much
an
art
as
C.
as
an
art
much
as
D.
as
much
an
art
as
17.
The
prize
will
go
to
_____
of
them
writes
the
best
composition
in
a
figurative
language.
A.
one
B.
anyone
C.
whoever
D.
whichever
18.
You,
who
_____
always
ready
to
offer
him
your
assistance
at
any
critical
moment,
are
a
true
friend
indeed.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
19.
The
traffic
problems
we
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
_____
should
have
attracted
the
government’s
attention.
A.
solved
B.
solving
C.
to
solve
D.
being
solved
20.
Palace
officials
announced
Monday
that
Prince
Harry
is
engaged
to
Meghan
Markle,
_____
months
of
rumors
that
the
couple
was
close
to
_____
the
knot.
A.
confirming...
tying
B.
confirmed...
tie
C.
confirming...tie
D.
to
confirm...tying
21.
Not
until
_____
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
_____
the
discovery
of
the
traces
of
the
unidentified
alien-like
creatures.
A.
did
the
scientists
reach…
they
believed
B.
the
scientists
reached
...did
they
believe
C.
did
the
scientist
reach…did
they
believe
D.
the
scientists
reached
…they
believed
22.
As
we
have
mentioned
previously,
we
will
be
dedicated
to
_____
the
dispute
within
the
current
framework,
rather
than
_____
a
new
one.
A.
settle...establish
B.
settling...establish
C.
settle...to
establish
D.
settling...establishing
23.
According
to
the
report,
people
in
the
_____
areas
are
rebuilding
their
homes
and
many
roads
_____
to
the
areas
have
been
repaired.
A.
flooded…lead
B.
flooding…leading
C.
flooded…leading
D.
flooding…to
lead
24.
Schools
across
China
are
expected
to
hire
50,000
college
graduates
this
year
as
short-term
teachers,
almost
three
times
the
number
hired
last
year,
____
reduce
unemployment
pressures.
A.
help
B.
to
have
helped
C.
to
help
D.
having
helped
25.
_____,
there
seemed
little
hope
that
the
adventurer
would
find
his
way
through
the
vast
rainforest.
A.
Confused
by
the
map
B.
As
he
had
been
confused
by
the
map
C.
Having
been
confused
by
the
map
D.
He
had
been
confused
by
the
map
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
opportunity
B.
invented
C.
marking
D.
exposed
E.
celebrated
F.
typically
G.
responsibility
H.
valuing
I.
represents
J.
assigned
K.
particularly
Celebrating
Kwanzaa(宽扎节)
This
past
summer,
I
left
home
without
my
family
for
the
first
time
to
go
to
Ghana
for
two
weeks
in
The
Year
of
Return.
The
Year
of
Return
is
a
year
___26___
400
years
since
enslaved
Africans
touched
down
on
American
soil.
I
joined
Pittsburgh
Public
School’s
African
American
Center
for
advanced
Studies
Executive
committee
and
was
fully
___27___
to
the
tradition
of
Kwanzaa.
Much
like
a
harvest
festival,
the
holiday
was
___28___
by
the
African-American
professor
Maulana
Karenga
with
the
purpose
of
celebrating,
___29___
and
unifying
the
black
community
in
the
aftermath(余波)
of
the1965
Watts
riots.
It
is
___30___
in
the
week
of
Dec
26
to
Jan
1.
During
the
festival,
we
begin
by
reading
up
on
the
holiday,
going
through
the
seven
principles
___31___
to
the
seven
days
of
Kwanzaa.
We
then
end
the
ceremony
by
pouring
libation(祭酒)
to
those
who
have
paved
our
way.
During
libation,
we
stand
with
our
hands
joined
and
our
respects
given.
For
the
first
time,
the
whole
becomes
one.
On
each
day
of
Kwanzaa,
we
light
one
of
the
seven
candles.
The
candles
come
in
three
colors:
black,
red
and
green.
We
start
with
one
black
candle
for
the
people.
There
are
three
red
candles
for
their
struggle
and
three
green
candles
for
their
future.
Each
candle
also
___32___
one
of
seven
Swahili
principles:
Umoja,
the
first
candle,
stands
for
unity;
Kujichagulia,
self-determination;
Ujima,
collective
work
and
___33___;
Ujamaa,
cooperative
economics;
Nia,
purpose;
Kummba,
creativity;
and
Imani,
faith.
After
lighting
each
candle,
we
showcase
our
talents,
whether
they
are
spoken
word,
poetry,
music,
dance
or
performing
a
monologue.
Over
the
seven
nights
of
Kwanzaa,
people
___34___
tell
stories.
On
the
last
night
of
Kwanzaa,
following
the
candle-lighting,
families
give
gifts
to
children
and
prepare
a
feast,
ending
the
holiday
as
you
begin
a
new
year
together.
For
two
continuous
years,
I’ve
chosen
Ujamaa
as
my
principle
of
the
day.
It’s
the
principle
of
cooperative
economics,
and
to
me
it
means
investing
in
and
supporting
black-owned
businesses.
My
main
reason
for
choosing
Ujamaa
is
that
it
is
also
the
name
of
the
store
in
the
Hill
District
that
gave
me
the
____35____
to
visit
Ghana.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(45分)
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Marmoset
monkeys
exist
on
a
branch
of
the
evolutionary
tree
that
is
distinct
from
the
one
that
led
to
humans.
But
they
constantly
___36___
researchers
with?social?behavior
that
seems
pretty
highly
evolved.
Their
social
organization
and?___37___?practices
could
have
been
the
model
for
the
phrase
“It
takes
a
village.”
A
dominant
male
and
female
breed,
and
their
babies
are
carefully
looked
after
by
___38___
family
members
who
then
aren’t
free
to
breed
themselves.
A
new
study
further?___39___?the
marmoset’s
reputation
for
admirable
community
values.
Researchers
report
that
these
caregivers
share
their
food
more
generously
with
little
ones?___40___?than
when
they’re
surrounded
by
the
watchful
eyes
of
other
community
members.
In
complex
societies
where
individuals
band
together
for
mutual?protection
researchers
have
come
up
with
a
few
widely
accepted
explanations
for
___41___
behavior.
But
specific
acts,
like
sharing
a
delicious
cricket
(蟋蟀)
with
a
begging
baby
marmoset,
seem
to
need
more
specific?explanation.
One
possibility
is
that
an
individual
practices?___42___
as
a
means
of
enhancing
his
status
among
peers.
By?presenting?that
he
is
so
well
gifted
with
material
goods
that
he
can
give
some
away,
this
do-gooder
enhances
his
power
within
the
group.
That,
in
turn,
may?___43___?prospective
mates.
The
other
explanation
for
charitable
behavior?___44___?that
kindnesses
extended
to
others
are
simply
the
fees
of
group
membership,
which
offers
some
future
promise
of
a
chance
to
mate._____45_____
to
share
would
result
in
exclusion
from
the
group
and
a
loss
of?potential?partners.
Scientists
call
this
the
“pay
to
stay”
model.
Importantly,
for
both
of
these
models
to
work,
acts
of
kindness
must
have
a(n)
_____46_____.
That
suggests
you
would
see
more
sharing
in
group
settings;
away
from
judging
eyes,
a
caregiver
might
be
more
likely
to
keep
food
for
himself
or
herself.
And
yet,
in
2,581
tests
conducted
with
31
adult
and
14
baby
marmosets,
the?_____47_____
appeared
to
be
true.
Anthropologists
(人类学家)
from
the
University
of
Zurich
carefully
documented
how
often,
in
groups
and
in
conditions
that
found
caregiver
and
baby
separated
from
the
crowd,
an
adult
would
share
his
or
her
cricket.
When
alone
with
a
baby
_____48_____
for
a
taste,
adult
marmosets
shared
their
cricket
85%
of
the
time.
When
in
a
group,
caregivers
offered
up
their
cricket
67%
of
the
time.”
Our
results
show
that
helping
in
common
marmosets
is
not
driven
by_____49_____management
or?punishment?avoidance,
“the
study
authors
reported.
Rather,
it
is
driven
by
a
deep-down
______50______
to
help
that
is
more?strongly
expressed
when
individuals
are
alone
with
young.”
36.
A.
comfort
B.
astonish
C.
alarm
D.
convince
37.
A.
evolving
B.
communicating
C.
organizing
D.
parenting
38.
A.
extended
B.
extensive
C.
exclusive
D.
enlarged
39.
A.
shines
B.
damages
C.
affects
D.
protests
40.
A.
at
play
B.
in
private
C.
on
schedule
D.
by
accident
41.
A.
selfish
B.
reluctant
C.
selfless
D.
negative
42.
A.
generosity
B.
wisdom
C.
independence
D.
governance
43.
A.
count
on
B.
go
after
C.
appeal
to
D.
benefit
from
44.
A.
confirms
B.
ensures
C.
complains
D.
assumes
45.
A.
Effort
B.
Temptation
C.
Failure
D.
Promise
46.
A.
atmosphere
B.
audience
C.
feedback
D.
judge
47.
A.
statistics
B.
expectation
C.
result
D.
opposite
48.
A.
stretching
B.
fighting
C.
begging
D.
striving
49.
A.
prize
B.
fortune
C.
award
D.
reputation
50.
A.
motivation
B.
consideration
C.
invitation
D.
creation
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
MIT
have
taken
it
a
step
further
–
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
"We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,"
explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
glow
in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano's
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.
The
light,
about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by,
is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant's
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
"switch"
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source
–
such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway
-
a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission.
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
51.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.
A
new
study
of
different
plants
B.
A
big
fall
in
crime
rates
C.
Employees
from
various
workplaces
D.
Benefits
from
green
plants
52.
The
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineers
is
_____.
A.
to
detect
plants'
lack
of
water
B.
to
change
compositions
of
plants
C.
to
make
the
life
of
plants
longer
D.
to
test
chemicals
in
plants
53.
What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A.
They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B.
They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C.
They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D.
They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
54.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
more
plants,
the
less
crime
in
the
city.
B.
The
composition
of
plants
will
be
changed
to
perform
unusual
functions.
C.
The
vegetables
are
expected
to
be
used
to
light
the
room
in
the
future.
D.
The
engineers
will
switch
off
the
plants
when
they
are
exposed
to
daylight.
(B)
WILDE
THEATRE
BOOKI
NG
-in
person
The
Box
Office
is
open
Monday
to
Saturday,
10
am-8
pm.
-by
post
Stating
the
performance
and
choice
of
seats,
enclosing
a
cheque,
postal
order,
or
your
credit
card
details
to
Wilde
Theatre
Box
Office,
PO
Box
220,
Earnest
Street.
All
cheques
should
be
made
payable
to
Wilde
Theatre.
-by
telephone
Ring
0844
-
847-2484
to
reserve
your
tickets
or
to
pay
by
credit
card
(UnionPay
and
Master
Card
accepted)
-online
Complete
the
on-line
booking
form
at
www..
DISCOUNTS
Saver:
$2
off
any
seat
booked
any
time
in
advance
for
performances
from
Monday
to
Thursday
inclusive,
and
for
all
matinees
(下午场).
Savers
are
available
for
children
up
to
16
years
old,
over
60’s
and
full-time
students.
Supersaver:
half-price
seats
are
available
for
people
with
disabilities
and
one
companion.
It
is
advisable
to
book
in
advance.
There
is
a
maximum
of
eight
wheelchair
spaces
available
and
on
wheelchair
space
will
be
held
until
one
hour
before
the
show
(subject
to
availability)
Standby:
best
available
seats
are
on
sale
for
$6
from
one
hour
before
the
performance
for
people
eligible
(有资格的)
for
Saver
and
Supersaver
discounts
and
thirty
minutes
before
for
all
other
customers.
Group
Bookings:
there
is
a
ten
percent
discount
for
parties
of
twelve
or
more.
Schools:
school
parties
of
ten
or
more
can
book
$9
tickets
in
advance
and
will
get
every
tenth
ticket
free.
Please
note:
we
are
unable
to
exchange
tickets
or
refund
money
unless
a
performance
is
cancelled
due
to
unforeseen
circumstance.
55.
When
booking
by
post,
you
can
pay
for
a
ticket
by
______.
A.
visiting
the
website
of
a
post
office
B.
going
to
your
local
bank
in
person
C.
enclosing
your
Master
Card
in
an
envelope
D.
providing
your
credit
card
information
56.
What
benefit
can
bookers
enjoy
according
to
the
text?
A
A
party
of
nine
adults
going
to
a
performance
can
book
$9
tickets.
B.
A
group
of
twelve
students
that
book
in
advance
pay
$108
in
total
for
a
performance.
C.
Someone
accompanying
a
wheelchair
user
to
a
performance
receives
a
discount.
D.
A
15-year-old
teenager
can
get
$2
off
any
seat
booked
in
advance
for
matinees
only.
57.
According
to
the
text,
______
can
get
Standby
ticket.
A.
full-time
students
buying
tickets
one
hour
and
a
half
ahead
of
a
performance
B.
65-year-olds
buying
tickets
forty-five
minutes
before
a
performance
begins
C.
bookers
who
are
unexpectedly
unable
to
be
present
at
a
performance
D.
all
theatre-goers
who
buys
tickets
one
hour
before
a
performance
begins
(C)
Like
other
pandemics
and
emerging
disease
outbreaks,
COVID-19
is
creating
immense
psychosocial
disturbances.
The
disease
involves
an
unfamiliar
threat
that
is
difficult
to
detect
and
challenging
to
distinguish
from
more
benign
illnesses.
Dynamic
pandemic
conditions
will
draw
out
the
anxiety.
Things
will
get
worse
before
they
get
better.
A
vaccine
absent,
non-pharmaceutical
(非药物的)
interventions
are
the
only
way
to
prevent
infections,
and
they
dramatically
upset
everyday
bodily
habits,
social
interactions
and
economic
exchanges.
Recent
grocery
store
runs
are
a
sign
of
concern
in
the
community.
Personal
actions
to
avoid
infection
such
as
stocking
hand
sanitizer
also
present
a
sense
of
control
over
an
uncertain
danger.
Improvements
to
current
risk
communication
can
alleviate（减轻）widespread
distress.
Top
elected
officials
and
health
authorities
should
empathize
with
people’s
fear,
normalize
stress
reactions,
provide
clear
guidance
on
recommended
health
behaviours,
and
instruct
in
concrete
protections
including
those
for
mental
health.
However,
more
interventions
are
essential
because
specific
groups
are
at
a
higher
risk
of
both
acute
and
lingering
emotional
distress.
Health
care
workers
on
the
epidemic
front
lines
face
compounding
stressors:
the
prospect
of
more
and
longer
shifts,
finite
supplies
of
personal
protective
equipment,
fear
of
bringing
infection
home,
witnessing
co-workers
becoming
ill,
and
making
tough
allocation
decisions
about
scarce,
lifesaving
resources
like
mechanical
ventilators
(通风设备).
Exposed
individuals
confront
a
potential
fall
of
challenging
circumstances.
To
protect
others
they
may
enter
a
state
of
self-quarantine.
During
the
incubation
period
(潜伏期),
they
must
live
with
uncertainty
and
limit
physical
contact
with
others
while
trying
to
maintain
social
connectedness.
Less
income-generating
activities
and
unmet
obligations
to
others
can
increase
the
stress.
Infected
individuals
may
become
sick,
experience
a
lengthy
convalescence
(康复期),
feel
survivor’s
guilt,
and
be
avoided
despite
a
complete
recovery.
For
people
with
pre-existing
mental
health
conditions,
a
pandemic
can
further
heighten
their
anxious
thoughts
and
compulsive
behaviours.
Previously
managed
symptoms
can
flare
up,
requiring
additional
care
beyond
what
was
sufficient
before
the
crisis.
58.
The
underlined
word
“benign”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
______.
A.
friendly
to
the
environment
B.
mild
and
favourable
C.
not
harmful
in
effect
D.
not
caused
by
cancer
59.
According
to
the
passage,
the
pandemic
can
______.
A.
put
enormous
stress
on
health
care
workers
only
B.
create
immense
psychosocial
disturbances
C.
definitely
alleviate
the
anxiety
D.
impose
compulsive
behaviours
on
healthy
people
60.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Vaccine
is
the
only
effective
way
available
to
prevent
infections.
B.
Personal
actions
like
stocking
can
help
keep
the
pandemic
in
control.
C.
The
mental
crisis
caused
by
COVID-19
should
be
treated
equally
with
the
physical
one.
D.
The
health
care
workers
are
mainly
confronted
with
temporary
emotional
stress.
61.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
New
Kind
of
Virus
B.
Selfless
Health
Care
Workers
C.
On
Experiencing
Coronavirus
Infection
D.
COVID-19’s
Psychosocial
Impacts
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
The
World
Needs
Zoos
ZOOS
play
an
important
role
in
the
world
for
conservation
and
education.
They
are
particularly
important
for
endangered
species.
Many
animals
are
critically
endangered
and
may
go
extinct
in
the
wild,
but
in
zoos,
they
are
going
strong.
Many
others
are
already
extinct
in
the
wild
and
only
survive
thanks
to
populations
kept
in
captivity
(圈养).
Even
those
critical
of
zoos
often
recognize
that
it
is
better
to
have
species
preserved
somewhere
than
lose
them
altogether.
____62____
Take
the
ring-tailed
lemur
(环尾狐猴)
of
Madagascar
for
example.
This
animal
is
almost
ubiquitous
in
zoos
as
they
breed
well
in
captivity
and
the
public
are
fond
of
them.
However,
despite
their
high
numbers
in
collections
around
the
world,
they
are
the
most
threatened
mammalian
group
on
the
planet.
A
recent
survey
suggests
that
up
to
95
percent
of
the
wild
populations
have
been
lost
since
2000.
____63____
One
bad
year
or
a
new
disease
could
wipe
out
those
that
are
left.
Such
trends
are
not
isolated.
The
giraffe
is
another
very
common
species
in
zoos.
Unlike
the
lemurs,
giraffes
are
widespread
in
the
countries
across
much
of
sub-Saharan
Africa.
Yet
giraffe
populations
have
gone
down
by
a
third
in
the
last
thirty
years.
While
less
dramatic
than
the
drop
in
lemur
numbers,
this
is
obviously
a
major
loss
and
again,
whole
populations
(which
some
scientists
think
are
of
unique
subspecies)
are
on
the
verge
of
extinction.
____64____
Ongoing
and
future
issues
from
climate
change
can
have
unexpected
effects
on
wildlife.
It
will
become
more
difficult
for
conservationists
to
predict
which
species
might
be
at
risk.
As
it
is,
experts
are
struggling
to
continue
monitoring
the
species
that
are
already
known
to
be
vulnerable,
so
it
is
easy
to
see
why
common
species
might
be
overlooked.
People
might
not
take
a
great
local
loss
seriously
on
the
assumption
that
these
animals
are
heavily
populated
elsewhere.
There
will,
I
suspect,
always
be
resistance
to
the
argument
for
keeping
animals
in
captivity
and
I
will
not
defend
the
zoos
that
are
bad
and
in
desperate
need
of
improvement
or
closure.
____65____
If
even
common
species
can
lose
a
huge
percentage
of
their
populations
in
a
few
years,
it
may
be
too
late
to
save
them
with
even
the
best
breeding
programs
or
conservation
efforts
in
the
wild.
A.
So
we
can
see
many
endangered
animals
living
in
zoos.
B.
This
is
a
trend
that
is
only
likely
to
continue.
C.
This
means
that
the
remaining
individuals
are
at
serious
risk.
D.
In
fact,
species
that
are
common
can
also
come
under
serious
threat
before
people
realize
it.
E.
But
unfortunately
that
is
not
always
the
case.
F.
But
if
we
wish
to
keep
any
real
measure
of
biodiversity
on
the
planet,
we
may
have
to
lean
on
zoos
far
more
than
many
realize.
IV.
Productive
Grammar
(10分)
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,?use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
River
Cleanup
Draws
Praise
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
walk
along
Shanghai’s
Suzhou
Creek
was,
for
much
of
the
20th
century,
best
undertaken
with
a
handkerchief
covered
firmly
over
the
nose.
Liquid
waste
from
factories
poured
directly
into
its
waters.
For
the
multi-generational
families
who
lived
in
the
small
boats
that
crowded
its
waters
from
bank
to
bank,
it
had
long
doubled
as
a
source
of
public
drinking
water
and
a
sewer.
Infectious
diseases
___66___
(spread)
throughout
the
area
as
a
result
of
water
pollution.
Suzhou
Creek
has
taken
on
an
entirely
new
look
in
recent
years.
The
once-smelly
and
disease-ridden
riverside
___67___
(make)
into
a
new
destination
for
shopping,
strolling
and
living.
It
is
well-equipped
___68___
(join)
the
likes
of
Paris’s
Canal
Saint-Martin
as
an
agreeable
urban
waterfront.
The
restoration
of
Suzhou
Creek
dates
back
to
1993,
___69___
a
sewage
treatment
plant
became
operational.
The
plant
was
able
to
collect
around
1.4
million
cubic
meters
of
wastewater
within
urban
areas
every
day.
Since
2002,
with
the
capabilities
of
the
sewage
treatment
system
constantly
___70___
(upgrade),
the
main
stream
of
the
creek
has
been
cleansed
of
its
black
and
smelly
pollutants.
During
the
past
six
years,
water
quality
throughout
the
system
has
also
been
greatly
improved
by
the
cleanup
of
over
2,000
river
ways
___71___
the
city.
Residents
were
delighted
to
see
duckweed
and
freshwater
fish
return
to
its
waters.
Research
from
the
U.N.
Environment
Program
reveals
that
half
of
the
world’s
500
largest
rivers
have
been
seriously
depleted
or
polluted.
The
comprehensive
cleanup
project
for
the
125-kilometer-long
Suzhou
Creek
is
an
example
the
world
___72___
follow,
said
a
report
released
during
the
fourth
session
of
the
U.N.
Environment
Assembly
in
March.
Stage
Four
of
the
Suzhou
Creek
restoration
project
is
in
full
swing.
Its
aim
is
to
make
the
creek’s
waterfront
___73___
(inviting)
to
the
public.
___74___
this
is
certainly
a
noble
aim,
heritage
advocates
are
worried
that
traces
of
Shanghai’s
days
as
a
treaty
port
are
getting
erased
in
the
process.
However,
according
to
the
chief
designer
Michael
Grove,
“All
the
historic
structures
will
be
preserved
and
reused,
mainly
for
cultural
purposes.”
As
a
model,
he
points
to
the
successful
transition
of
a
disused
textile
mill
into
the
popular
M50
arts
district,
a
warren
(道路错综复杂的区域)
of
contemporary
art
galleries
that
lies
further
up
the
creek.
That
means
visitors
will
still
be
able
to
stroll
Suzhou
Creek
from
the
1911
Garden
Bridge
to
the
1924
Post
Office,
____75____
(enjoy)
a
cheerfully
dilapidated
(年久失修的)
part
of
the
metropolis
that
has,
against
all
odds,
retained
the
essence
of
old
Shanghai.
Minus,
of
course,
the
stink
(恶臭).
V.
Translation
(20分
3+4+4+4+5)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
76.
学校领导将讨论是否在一年级新生中启用新教材。（debate）(汉译英）
77.
专家们说，父母们应当鼓励孩子们提升积极参与各类活动的意识。（involve）(汉译英）
78.
思维方式因人而异，所以不要让我仓促做决定,
而是要给我一些时间。（rush
v.）(汉译英）
79.
该男子想方设法回避谈及这个话题，这就逼迫警方对此事件不得不展开调查。（which）(汉译英）
80.
结果证明，外来务工人员能够快速适应城市的快节奏生活，并为城市的繁荣兴旺做出了巨大贡献。（adjust）(汉译英）
VI.
Guided
writing
(15分）
81.
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
required
to
write
an
essay
explaining
around
the
topic
“Why
it
is
unwise
to
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.”
You
are
expected
to
write
100
words
for
at
least
TWO
reasons
to
illustrate
your
point.
The
opening
and
closing
paragraphs
are
done
for
you,
and
you
start
with
your
explanation.
It
is
a
truth
universally
acknowledged
that
the
criteria
of
judging
a
person
are
extremely
complex.
Various
as
the
standards
might
be,
judging
a
person
by
appearance
is
the
most
unreliable
one.
We
need
to
go
beyond
his
looks
and
dresses
and
focus
on
more
profound
aspects
so
as
to
truly
know
a
person.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To
conclude,
appearance
judging
is
highly
undependable,
but
all-round
personal
contact
talks.
Though
careful
observation
and
constant
interaction
with
the
person
may
cost
time
and
energy,
they
really
yield
us
incalculable
advantages.
