宣城市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30?分)
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.
Plan
a
picnic.
B.
Go
on
a
picnic.
C.
Stay
at
home.
2.
How
did
the
man
come
to
work?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
3.
What’s
the
color
of
the
dress?
A
White.
B.
Red.
C.
Yellow.
4.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
traffic
policewoman.
B.
A
bus
conductor.
C.
A
math
teacher.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
English
class?
A.
Dull.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Difficult.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5?分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
Which
grade
is
John
in?
A.
Senior
One.
B.
Senior
Two.
C.
Junior
Three.
7.
What
is
John’s
problem?
A.
The
teachers
are
too
strict.
B.
The
subjects
are
difficult.
C.
His
classmates
are
not
easy-going.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
is
Tom
busy
doing?
A
Watching
TV.
B.
Playing
computer
games.
C.
Chatting
on
the
phone.
9.
How
long
does
Tom
plan
to
spend
on
his
vacation
homework?
A.
Three
days.
B.
Ten
days.
C.
One
week.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
is
the
caller?
A.
David.
B.
Mr.
Smith.
C.
Helen.
11.
How
many
tickets
have
been
bought?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
12.
When
should
Mr.
Smith
arrive
at
the
cinema?
A.
At
8:
00.
B.
At
7:
30.
C.
At
7:
00.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
did
Li
Mei
do
recently?
A.
She
climbed
a
mountain.
B.
She
visited
a
village.
C.
She
returned
to
her
school.
14.
What
did
Li
Mei
NOT
do
for
the
children?
A.
Teach
them
English.
B.
Give
them
money.
C.
Give
them
school
supplies.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
children?
A.
They
are
naughty.
B.
They
are
very
shy.
C.
They
are
hard-working.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
seen
as
an
angel.
B.
He
will
not
visit
those
children.
C.
He
passed
his
driving
test.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
Luke?
A
A
driver.
B.
A
visitor.
C.
A
guide.
18.
How
long
will
it
take
for
the
bus
to
get
to
the
hotel?
A.
15
minutes.
B.
50
minutes.
C.
5
minutes.
19.
What
is
San
Jose?
A.
A
town.
B.
A
city.
C.
A
beach.
20.
What
can
you
do
in
San
Jose,
Los
Cabos?
A.
Drink
in
public.
B.
Swim
in
the
ocean.
C.
Go
horse
riding.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello
and
welcome
to
English
with
Lucy.
Today
we
have
another
topic:“Four
common
British
expressions.”
Now,
before
we
get
started,
make
sure
you
connect
with
me
on
all
my
social
media
which
is
right
here.
You
can
subscribe
to
my
YouTube.
You
can
also
like
me
on
Facebook.
And
for
my
Chinese
followers,
I
have
my
Weibo
account
as
well.
Four
Common
British
Expressions:
“A
piece
of
cake.”
And
this
is
very
similar
to
“Easy-peasy,
lemon
squeezy,”
which
we've
discussed
in
a
former
video.
And
basically,
it
means
very
easy.
So
I
might
come
out
of
an
easy
exam
saving,
“That
exam
was
a
piece
of
cake.
”
“Break
a
leg!”
It
actually
looks
really
rather
cruel,
but
I
promise
you
it's
positive.
And
“Break
a
leg!”
means
“Good
luck!”
So
before
a
race,
before
a
job
interview,
before
a
test,
instead
of
saying
“Good
luck!”
I
might
say
“Break
a
leg!”
“It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.”
And
this
basically
means
something
was
really
expensive.
If
I
say,
“My
bag
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg,”
I
mean
it
cost
a
lot
of
money.
“To
call
it
a
day.”
And
this
means
“to
end
a
task”.
So,
for
example,
“I'm
feeling
a
bit
tired.
I
think
I'll
call
it
a
day.
”That
means
“I
think
I'll
stop
here.
Let's
finish.”
Thank
you
so
much
for
watching
this
program
of
“Four
Common
British
Expressions.”
I
hope
you
like
it,
and
I
hope
you've
learned
something.
1.
How
can
Chinese
listeners
connect
with
Lucy?
A.
With
Wechat
B.
Through
Weibo
C.
On
Facebook
D.
By
YouTube.
2.
When
John
went
to
an
English
Speech
Competition,
you
should
say
“_________”
to
him.
A.
Break
a
leg!
B.
It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
C.
To
call
it
a
day
D.
A
piece
of
cake.
3.
What
does
he/she
mean
when
the
teacher
says
“Let's
call
it
a
day.”
?
A.
He/She
will
stop
that
day
B.
He/She
feels
tired
C.
Class
is
over.
D.
It
is
daytime.
B
Do
you
like
running
enough
to
make
it
a
habit?
Tierney
Wolfgram
does;
she
has
made
running
a
lifelong
career
and
isn't
stopping.
In
February,
the
16-year-old
from
a
high
school,
US,
competed
at
the
2020
US
Olympic
Trials.
She
finished
the
marathon(42.195
km)with
a
time
of
2:42:47
as
the
youngest
competitor
in
the
race
and
ranked
76th
out
of
390
runners.
However,
the
cross-country(越野的)season
was
postponed
to
winter
because
of
the
COVID-19.
So
she
jumped
at
the
opportunity
to
train
for
another
race-the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.
In
November,
Wolfgram
broke
the
Women's
American
Junior
marathon
record
with
her
time
of
2:31:49.
The
old
record
was
2:34:32,
which
had
stood
since
1984.
“I'm
completely
stunned,
”said
Wolfgram's
coach.
“I
knew
she
was
going
to
break
it,
but
she
really
showed
out！”
During
the
run,
Wolfgram
once
hit
a
wall
pretty
hard,
but
she
overcame
it
to
finish.
“I
guess
I
can
say
I
gave
it
my
all,
”she
told
Runner's
World.
“When
I
finished,
all
I
was
thinking
was
I
felt
super
happy,”
Wolfgram
said
This
was
only
her
third
marathon.
In
2018,
when
Wolfgram
was
15
years
old,
she
ran
her
first
marathon
just
because
she
wanted
to
see
if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it.
“I
believed
that
I
would
get
faster
as
the
distances
got
longer.
.
.
I'm
still
glad
that
I
did
it.
”
When
preparing
for
that
first
marathon,
she
ran
up
to
120
miles
per
week.
Although
her
parents
didn't
have
any
background
in
running,
they
helped
Wolfgram
train.
At
first,
her
dad
would
take
her
out
in
the
morning
and
run
about
13
miles.
The
distance
would
gradually
increase
each
day.
On
top
of
her
runs
in
the
morning,
she
would
do
cross-country
practice
after
school.
Now
Wolfgram
will
consider
attending
the
Olympics
Games
in
2024
after
it's
scheduled.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Wolfgram
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
She
was
the
champion
at
the
2020
US
Olympic
Trials.
B.
She
put
off
the
cross-country
season
for
the
COVID-19.
C.
She
broke
an
Olympic
marathon
record
in
November.
D.
She
prepared
for
the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Doubtful
B.
Worried.
C.
Shocked.
D.
Interested
6.
What
inspired
Wolfgram
to
run
her
first
marathon?
A.
Her
parents'
encouragement.
B.
Her
desire
to
prove
she
could
do
it.
C.
Her
coach's
support
and
help.
D.
Her
hope
to
break
the
national
record
7.
Which
section
of
a
newspaper
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
Sports.
B.
Lifestyle
C.
Culture.
D.
Opinion
C
Culture
can
affect
not
just
language
and
customs,
but
also
how
people
experience
the
world
on
surprisingly
basic
levels.
Researchers,
with
the
help
of
brain
scans,
have
uncovered
shocking
differences
in
perception(感知)
between
Westerners
and
Asians,
what
they
see
when
they
look
at
a
city
street,
for
example,
or
even
how
they
perceive
a
simple
line
in
a
square,
according
to
findings
published
in
a
leading
science
journal
In
western
countries,
culture
makes
people
think
of
themselves
as
highly
independent
entities(实体)
.When
looking
at
scenes,
Westerners
tend
to
focus
more
on
central
objects
than
on
their
surroundings.
East
Asian
cultures,
however
emphasize
inter-dependence.
When
Easterners
look
at
a
scene,
they
tend
to
focus
on
surroundings
as
well
as
the
object.
Using
an
experiment
involving
two
tasks,
Dr
Hedden
asked
subjects
to
look
at
a
line
simply
to
estimate
its
length,
a
task
that
is
played
to
American
strengths.
In
another,
they
estimated
the
line's
length
relative
to
the
size
of
a
square,
an
easier
task
for
the
Asians.
The
level
of
brain
activity,
by
tracking
blood
flow,
was
then
measured
by
Brain
Scanners.
The
experiment
found
that
although
there
was
no
difference
in
performance,
and
the
tasks
were
very
easy,
the
levels
of
activity
in
the
subjects’
brains
were
different.
For
the
Americans,
areas
linked
to
attention
lit
up
more,
when
they
worked
on
the
task
they
tended
to
find
more
difficult--estimating
the
line's
size
relative
to
the
square.
For
the
Asians,
the
attention
areas
lit
up
more
during
the
harder
task
also--estimating
the
line's
length
without
comparing
it
to
the
square.
The
findings
are
a
reflection
of
more
than
ten
years
of
previous
experimental
research
into
east-west
differences
In
one
study,
for
instance,
researchers
offered
people
a
choice
among
five
pens,
four
red
and
one
green.
Easterners
were
more
likely
to
choose
a
red
pen
while
Westerners
were
more
likely
to
choose
the
green
one.
Culture
is
not
affecting
how
you
see
the
world,
but
how
you
choose
to
understand
and
internalize(使内化)
it.
But
such
habits
can
be
changed.
Some
psychological
studies
suggest
that
when
an
Easterner
goes
to
the
West
or
vice
versa,
habits
of
thought
and
perception
also
begin
to
change.
Such
research
gives
us
clues
on
how
our
brain
works
and
is
hopeful
for
us
to
develop
programs
to
improve
our
memory,
memory
techniques
and
enhance
and
accelerate
our
learning
skills.
8.
According
to
the
passage,
Chinese
people
are
most
likely
to_________.
A.
emphasize
independent
thinking
more
B.
always
focus
more
on
their
surroundings
C.
focus
on
the
context
as
well
as
object
D.
think
of
Westerners
as
highly
independent
entities
9.
We
know
from
the
passage
that
people's
brains
will
be
more
active
when_________.
A.
the
task
is
much
easier
B.
the
blood
flow
is
tracked
C.
people
begin
to
choose
colors
D.
the
task
is
more
difficult
10.
What
do
the
findings
of
the
experiments
mentioned
in
the
passage
indicate?
A.
They
indicate
that
culture
has
a
great
impact
on
the
way
people
talk
and
behave.
B.
They
show
that
Easterners
and
Westerners
have
great
differences
in
perceiving
the
world
C.
They
suggest
that
people's
habits
of
thought
and
perception
can
be
changed
in
different
cultures.
D.
They
make
it
clear
that
Easterners
and
Westerners
lay
emphasis
on
different
things
11.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that_________.
A.
Easterners
prefer
collectivism
to
individualism
B.
East
Asian
cultures
lay
more
emphasis
on
independence
C.
It
took
over
ten
years
to
find
out
how
to
improve
our
brainpower
D.
Americans
will
change
their
habits
of
perception
when
they're
in
Britain
D
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
advice
is
as
influential
as
humans',
but
positive
crowd
views
still
overpower.
In
a
study,
researchers
found
that
machines
that
make
recommendations-or
AI
experts-were
as
influential
as
human
experts
when
the
AI
experts
recommended
which
photo
users
should
add
to
their
online
business
profiles.
However,
both
AI
and
human
experts
failed
to
budge
them
if
their
feedback
was
negative
and
went
against
popular
views
among
other
users,
said
S.
Shyam
Sundar,
a
professor
of
Media
Effects.
Because
people
are
increasingly
using
social
media
to
look
for
feedback,
studies
suggest
that
expert
opinions
and
the
bandwagon
effect
(从众效应)
may
be
important
factors
in
influencing
decisions.
According
to
Jinping
Wang,
a
doctoral
candidate
in
mass
communication
and
first
author
of
the
study.
"Nowadays,
we
often
turn
to
online
platforms
for
opinions
from
other
people-like
our
peers
and
experts-before
making
a
decision,"
said
Wang.
AI
experts
are
often
less
expensive
than
human
experts
and
they
can
also
work
24
hours
a
day,
which,
Wang
suggests,
might
make
them
appealing
to
online
businesses.
The
researchers
also
found
that
the
AI's
group
status
(群体地位)
-in
this
case,
national
origin
was
pointed
out-did
not
seem
to
affect
a
person's
acceptance
of
its
recommendation.
Among
human
experts,
however,
an
expert
from
a
similar
national
origin
who
offered
a
negative
opinion
of
a
photograph
tended
to
be
more
influential
than
a
human
expert
from
an
unknown
country
who
offered
a
similar
negative
rating
of
a
photograph.
While
findings
that
suggest
group
status
may
not
affect
whether
a
person
values
the
view
of
AI
experts
sound
like
good
news,
Sundar
suggests
that
the
same
cultural
biases
(偏见)
might
still
be
at
work
in
AI
experts
for
they
could
be
hidden
in
the
programming
and
training
data.
"It
can
be
both
good-and
bad-because
it
all
depends
on
what
you
feed
AI,
"
said
Sundar.
"While
it
is
good
to
believe
in
AI's
ability
to
transcend
(超越)
cultural
biases,
we
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
if
you
train
the
AI
on
pictures
from
one
culture,
they
could
give
misleading
recommendations
on
pictures
meant
for
use
in
other
cultural
contexts."
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"budge
them"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Raise
their
spirits.
B.
Satisfy
their
needs.
C.
Change
their
ideas.
D.
Fire
their
imagination.
13.
Why
do
users
often
turn
to
AI
experts?
A.
AI
experts
are
more
knowledgeable.
B.
AI
experts
are
on
hand
and
cost
less.
C.
AI
experts
are
less
influenced
by
feelings.
D.
AI
experts
are
so
new
as
to
be
more
attractive.
14.
Which
expert's
negative
assessments
is
a
person
more
likely
to
believe?
A.
An
expert
who
has
great
achievements
in
arts.
B.
An
expert
with
better
personality
and
attitude.
C.
A
foreign
expert
who
is
very
popular
worldwide.
D.
An
expert
from
countries
with
similar
cultures
to
his.
15
What
did
Sundar
mean
by
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
should
have
a
mind
of
their
own.
B.
People
should
be
able
to
tell
good
from
bad.
C.
People
should
know
AI's
hidden
cultural
biases.
D.
People
should
be
trained
how
to
use
AI
properly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food
safety
is
a
problem
in
all
places
around
the
world
and
people
in
different
areas
of
the
world
prepare
foods
in
different
ways.
The
WHO
released
five
simple
rules
for
preparing
food
in
a
safe
way.
_____16_____
Key
1:Keep
clean
The
first
key
tells
about
the
importance
of
washing.
People
should
wash
their
hands
often—before
touching
food,
while
they
are
preparing
food,
and
any
time
after
they
go
to
the
toilet
People
should
wash
all
surfaces
and
equipment
used
for
preparing
food.
____17____
Key
2:Separate
raw
and
cooked
People
should
separate
raw,
or
uncooked
food
from
foods
that
are
already
cooked
and
foods
that
will
not
be
cooked.
People
should
store
raw
meat,
chicken,
and
fish
in
containers,
or
in
separate
areas
Raw
foods
should
not
touch
prepared
foods.
Key
3:Cook
completely.
People
should
cook
eggs
and
meat,
like
birds,
seafood,
and
animals,
especially
carefully.
These
foods
may
carry
more
micro-organisms
than
other
foods.
____18____
It
is
also
important
that
people
re-heat
cooked
food
completely.
Key
4:____19____
When
people
are
finished
with
eating,
they
should
keep
the
leftover(吃剩的食物)in
a
refrigerator
below
5℃
and
shouldn't
store
it
for
too
long.
At
room
temperature,
about
20℃,
the
amount
of
micro-organisms
can
increase
very
quickly.
But
temperatures
above
60℃
or
below
5℃
control
the
growth
of
micro-organisms.
____20____
Key
5:Use
safe
water
and
raw
materials.
People
should
use
safe
water
and
choose
fresh
foods.
Damaged
or
old
food
may
develop
harmful
chemicals
as
it
gets
older.
A.
Keep
food
at
safe
temperatures.
B.
Eat
cooked
food
immediately,
while
it
is
still
hot.
C.
They
call
these
rules
the
“Five
Keys
to
Safer
Food.
”
D.
Keeping
everything
clean
helps
people
to
avoid
micro-organisms.
E.
They
cannot
grow
so
quickly
in
a
very
hot
or
very
cold
environment.
F.
People
should
also
protect
cooking
areas
and
food
from
insects
and
animals.
G.
Food
like
soup
must
be
boiled
for
at
least
a
minute
to
make
it
be
cooked
completely.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节,
满分45?分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
___21___
I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
___22___person:
I
think
my
___23___started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
___24___,
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
___25___to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
___26___.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
a(n)
___27___.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
___28___to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
___29___for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
____30____are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
____31____,
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part-time
job
at
a
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer
s
disease
became
my
____32____.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
____33____because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
____34____her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
____35____.
That
making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
____36____,
but
I
was
very
grateful
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
____37____,
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
____38____these
experiences.
They
have
____39____e
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
____40____who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
21.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
22.
A.
famous
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
skilled
23.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
24.
A.
balance
B.
homework
C.
degree
D.
interest
25.
A.
talked
B.
wrote
C.
lied
D.
reported
26.
A.
careful
B.
lonely
C.
curious
D.
guilty
27.
A.
argument
B.
game
C.
experiment
D.
defence
28.
A.
dared
B.
offered
C.
hesitated
D.
happened
29.
A.
dream
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
step
30.
A.
us
B.
which
C.
them
D.
whom
31.
A.
attitude
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
luck
32.
A.
friend
B.
partner
C.
guide
D.
guest
33.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
34.
A.
bothered
B.
answered
C.
visited
D.
trusted
35.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
declare
D.
see
36.
A.
homeless
B.
heart
broken
C.
bad-tempered
D.
hopeless
37.
A.
quieter
B.
busier
C.
better
D.
richer
38.
A.
forget
B.
face
C.
improve
D.
analyze
39.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
40.
A.
miss
B.
like
C.
wonder
D.
expect
第Ⅱ卷（选择题
共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
wondered
where
Lego(乐高积木)came
from?
Like
many
great
inventions,the
story
is
not
just
one
of
a
great
idea,
_____41_____
one
of
a
ton
of
hard
work
and
perseverance（毅力）.
The
story
started
in
Denmark.
Ole
Christiansen
was
a
carpenter
_____42_____
was
struggling
with
his
small
business.
His
wife
died
_____43_____(short)
after
his
fourth
son
was
born.
He
had
to
work
hard
to
support
his
family
alone.
He
started
making
wood
toys,but
they
didn't
sell
well.
He
decided
his
toys
needed
a
name,and
he
chose
_____44_____
name"Lego".
Unfortunately,
several
years
later,
his
workshop
_____45_____
(burn)
to
the
ground.
Soon,he
started
to
make
a
few
plastic
toys.
He
got
the
idea
to
create
a
“system"
of
toys
that
would
build
up
kids'
_____46_____
(imagine)
and
creativity.
He
decided
to
stop
_____47_____
(make)
wood
toys
and
focus
only
on
the
connected
plastic
toys.
Then
he
started
to
build
more
and
more
kinds
of
_____48_____
(model).
Each
one
had
to
be
of
the
_____49_____
(high)
quality,
which
can
be
reflected
in
Lego's
motto
—“Only
the
best
is
good
enough.
”
Thanks
to
their
perseverance,
kids
can
enjoy
Lego
toys,
movies,
amusement
parks
and
clothing.
But
none
of
this
would
have
existed
at
that
time
if
they
______50______
(give
up)
when
times
got
hard.
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分35?分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作九
文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
can
see,
some
students
in
our
school
are
in
poor
health,
what
deserves
our
attention.
It
is
obvious
that
poor
health
is
close
related
to
bad
living
habits.
Some
students
stay
up
late
doing
their
homework
and
playing
with
their
mobile
phones.
As
result,
they
have
difficulty
concentrating
on
our
lessons
in
class
.
Some
students
don't
have
a
balanced
diet.
They
always
eat
snacks
instead
of
having
healthy
meal.
Besides,
some
students
never
take
exercise,
which
lead
to
weight
problems.
It
is
time
to
reflecting
on
our
way
of
life.
Let's
develop
good
living
habits
to
keep
fit.
By
having
enough
sleep,
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
taking
regular
exercise,
we
can
live
in
healthily
and
happily.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过China
Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.说明个人优势：精通英语，热爱运动，有类似经历；
3.希望申请成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madame,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua宣城市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30?分)
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.
Plan
a
picnic.
B.
Go
on
a
picnic.
C.
Stay
at
home.
2.
How
did
the
man
come
to
work?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
3.
What’s
the
color
of
the
dress?
A.
White.
B.
Red.
C.
Yellow.
4.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
traffic
policewoman.
B.
A
bus
conductor.
C.
A
math
teacher.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
English
class?
A.
Dull.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Difficult.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5?分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
Which
grade
is
John
in?
A.
Senior
One.
B.
Senior
Two.
C.
Junior
Three.
7.
What
is
John’s
problem?
A.
The
teachers
are
too
strict.
B.
The
subjects
are
difficult.
C.
His
classmates
are
not
easy-going.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
is
Tom
busy
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Playing
computer
games.
C.
Chatting
on
the
phone.
9.
How
long
does
Tom
plan
to
spend
on
his
vacation
homework?
A.
Three
days.
B.
Ten
days.
C.
One
week.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
is
the
caller?
A.
David.
B.
Mr.
Smith.
C.
Helen.
11.
How
many
tickets
have
been
bought?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
12.
When
should
Mr.
Smith
arrive
at
the
cinema?
A.
At
8:
00.
B.
At
7:
30.
C.
At
7:
00.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
did
Li
Mei
do
recently?
A.
She
climbed
a
mountain.
B.
She
visited
a
village.
C.
She
returned
to
her
school.
14.
What
did
Li
Mei
NOT
do
for
the
children?
A.
Teach
them
English.
B.
Give
them
money.
C.
Give
them
school
supplies.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
children?
A.
They
are
naughty.
B.
They
are
very
shy.
C.
They
are
hard-working.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
seen
as
an
angel.
B.
He
will
not
visit
those
children.
C.
He
passed
his
driving
test.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
Luke?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
visitor.
C.
A
guide.
18.
How
long
will
it
take
for
the
bus
to
get
to
the
hotel?
A.
15
minutes.
B.
50
minutes.
C.
5
minutes.
19.
What
is
San
Jose?
A.
A
town.
B.
A
city.
C.
A
beach.
20.
What
can
you
do
in
San
Jose,
Los
Cabos?
A.
Drink
in
public.
B.
Swim
in
the
ocean.
C.
Go
horse
riding.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello
and
welcome
to
English
with
Lucy.
Today
we
have
another
topic:“Four
common
British
expressions.”
Now,
before
we
get
started,
make
sure
you
connect
with
me
on
all
my
social
media
which
is
right
here.
You
can
subscribe
to
my
YouTube.
You
can
also
like
me
on
Facebook.
And
for
my
Chinese
followers,
I
have
my
Weibo
account
as
well.
Four
Common
British
Expressions:
“A
piece
of
cake.”
And
this
is
very
similar
to
“Easy-peasy,
lemon
squeezy,”
which
we've
discussed
in
a
former
video.
And
basically,
it
means
very
easy.
So
I
might
come
out
of
an
easy
exam
saving,
“That
exam
was
a
piece
of
cake.
”
“Break
a
leg!”
It
actually
looks
really
rather
cruel,
but
I
promise
you
it's
positive.
And
“Break
a
leg!”
means
“Good
luck!”
So
before
a
race,
before
a
job
interview,
before
a
test,
instead
of
saying
“Good
luck!”
I
might
say
“Break
a
leg!”
“It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.”
And
this
basically
means
something
was
really
expensive.
If
I
say,
“My
bag
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg,”
I
mean
it
cost
a
lot
of
money.
“To
call
it
a
day.”
And
this
means
“to
end
a
task”.
So,
for
example,
“I'm
feeling
a
bit
tired.
I
think
I'll
call
it
a
day.
”That
means
“I
think
I'll
stop
here.
Let's
finish.”
Thank
you
so
much
for
watching
this
program
of
“Four
Common
British
Expressions.”
I
hope
you
like
it,
and
I
hope
you've
learned
something.
1.
How
can
Chinese
listeners
connect
with
Lucy?
A.
With
Wechat
B.
Through
Weibo
C.
On
Facebook
D.
By
YouTube.
2.
When
John
went
to
an
English
Speech
Competition,
you
should
say
“_________”
to
him.
A.
Break
a
leg!
B.
It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
C.
To
call
it
a
day
D.
A
piece
of
cake.
3.
What
does
he/she
mean
when
the
teacher
says
“Let's
call
it
a
day.”
?
A.
He/She
will
stop
that
day
B.
He/She
feels
tired
C.
Class
is
over.
D.
It
is
daytime.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And
for
my
Chinese
followers,
I
have
my
Weibo
account
as
well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Break
a
leg!”小标题下段落中“And
“Break
a
leg!”
means
“Good
luck!”
So
before
a
race,
before
a
job
interview,
before
a
test,
instead
of
saying
“Good
luck!”
I
might
say
“Break
a
leg!””（“Break
a
leg!”意思是“Good
luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Good
luck!”我可能会说“Break
a
leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break
a
leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To
call
it
a
day.”小标题下段落中“And
this
means
“to
end
a
task”.”（
它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“To
call
it
a
day”）可知，当老师说“Let's
call
it
a
day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。
B
Do
you
like
running
enough
to
make
it
a
habit?
Tierney
Wolfgram
does;
she
has
made
running
a
lifelong
career
and
isn't
stopping.
In
February,
the
16-year-old
from
a
high
school,
US,
competed
at
the
2020
US
Olympic
Trials.
She
finished
the
marathon(42.195
km)with
a
time
of
2:42:47
as
the
youngest
competitor
in
the
race
and
ranked
76th
out
of
390
runners.
However,
the
cross-country(越野的)season
was
postponed
to
winter
because
of
the
COVID-19.
So
she
jumped
at
the
opportunity
to
train
for
another
race-the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.
In
November,
Wolfgram
broke
the
Women's
American
Junior
marathon
record
with
her
time
of
2:31:49.
The
old
record
was
2:34:32,
which
had
stood
since
1984.
“I'm
completely
stunned,
”said
Wolfgram's
coach.
“I
knew
she
was
going
to
break
it,
but
she
really
showed
out！”
During
the
run,
Wolfgram
once
hit
a
wall
pretty
hard,
but
she
overcame
it
to
finish.
“I
guess
I
can
say
I
gave
it
my
all,
”she
told
Runner's
World.
“When
I
finished,
all
I
was
thinking
was
I
felt
super
happy,”
Wolfgram
said
This
was
only
her
third
marathon.
In
2018,
when
Wolfgram
was
15
years
old,
she
ran
her
first
marathon
just
because
she
wanted
to
see
if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it.
“I
believed
that
I
would
get
faster
as
the
distances
got
longer.
.
.
I'm
still
glad
that
I
did
it.
”
When
preparing
for
that
first
marathon,
she
ran
up
to
120
miles
per
week.
Although
her
parents
didn't
have
any
background
in
running,
they
helped
Wolfgram
train.
At
first,
her
dad
would
take
her
out
in
the
morning
and
run
about
13
miles.
The
distance
would
gradually
increase
each
day.
On
top
of
her
runs
in
the
morning,
she
would
do
cross-country
practice
after
school.
Now
Wolfgram
will
consider
attending
the
Olympics
Games
in
2024
after
it's
scheduled.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Wolfgram
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
She
was
the
champion
at
the
2020
US
Olympic
Trials.
B.
She
put
off
the
cross-country
season
for
the
COVID-19.
C.
She
broke
an
Olympic
marathon
record
in
November.
D.
She
prepared
for
the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Doubtful
B.
Worried.
C.
Shocked.
D.
Interested
6.
What
inspired
Wolfgram
to
run
her
first
marathon?
A.
Her
parents'
encouragement.
B.
Her
desire
to
prove
she
could
do
it.
C.
Her
coach's
support
and
help.
D.
Her
hope
to
break
the
national
record
7.
Which
section
of
a
newspaper
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
Sports.
B.
Lifestyle
C.
Culture.
D.
Opinion
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了他第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会的马拉松的故事。展示了她的坚强意志。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“So
she
jumped
at
the
opportunity
to
train
for
another
race-the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.”（于是，她抓住机会为另一场比赛训练——加利福尼亚Parkway马拉松赛）可知，从第二段中我们能够知道，Wolfgram在为加州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段教练所说的“I
knew
she
was
going
to
break
it,
but
she
really
showed
out！”（我就知道她将会打破记录，但是她真的做到了！）可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“
In
2018,
when
Wolfgram
was
15
years
old,
she
ran
her
first
marathon
just
because
she
wanted
to
see
if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it.”（在2018年，当Wolfgram15岁的时候，她跑了第一次马拉松仅仅因为她想看看自己是否有能力做这个）可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do
you
like
running
enough
to
make
it
a
habit?”以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。
C
Culture
can
affect
not
just
language
and
customs,
but
also
how
people
experience
the
world
on
surprisingly
basic
levels.
Researchers,
with
the
help
of
brain
scans,
have
uncovered
shocking
differences
in
perception(感知)
between
Westerners
and
Asians,
what
they
see
when
they
look
at
a
city
street,
for
example,
or
even
how
they
perceive
a
simple
line
in
a
square,
according
to
findings
published
in
a
leading
science
journal
In
western
countries,
culture
makes
people
think
of
themselves
as
highly
independent
entities(实体)
.When
looking
at
scenes,
Westerners
tend
to
focus
more
on
central
objects
than
on
their
surroundings.
East
Asian
cultures,
however
emphasize
inter-dependence.
When
Easterners
look
at
a
scene,
they
tend
to
focus
on
surroundings
as
well
as
the
object.
Using
an
experiment
involving
two
tasks,
Dr
Hedden
asked
subjects
to
look
at
a
line
simply
to
estimate
its
length,
a
task
that
is
played
to
American
strengths.
In
another,
they
estimated
the
line's
length
relative
to
the
size
of
a
square,
an
easier
task
for
the
Asians.
The
level
of
brain
activity,
by
tracking
blood
flow,
was
then
measured
by
Brain
Scanners.
The
experiment
found
that
although
there
was
no
difference
in
performance,
and
the
tasks
were
very
easy,
the
levels
of
activity
in
the
subjects’
brains
were
different.
For
the
Americans,
areas
linked
to
attention
lit
up
more,
when
they
worked
on
the
task
they
tended
to
find
more
difficult--estimating
the
line's
size
relative
to
the
square.
For
the
Asians,
the
attention
areas
lit
up
more
during
the
harder
task
also--estimating
the
line's
length
without
comparing
it
to
the
square.
The
findings
are
a
reflection
of
more
than
ten
years
of
previous
experimental
research
into
east-west
differences
In
one
study,
for
instance,
researchers
offered
people
a
choice
among
five
pens,
four
red
and
one
green.
Easterners
were
more
likely
to
choose
a
red
pen
while
Westerners
were
more
likely
to
choose
the
green
one.
Culture
is
not
affecting
how
you
see
the
world,
but
how
you
choose
to
understand
and
internalize(使内化)
it.
But
such
habits
can
be
changed.
Some
psychological
studies
suggest
that
when
an
Easterner
goes
to
the
West
or
vice
versa,
habits
of
thought
and
perception
also
begin
to
change.
Such
research
gives
us
clues
on
how
our
brain
works
and
is
hopeful
for
us
to
develop
programs
to
improve
our
memory,
memory
techniques
and
enhance
and
accelerate
our
learning
skills.
8.
According
to
the
passage,
Chinese
people
are
most
likely
to_________.
A.
emphasize
independent
thinking
more
B.
always
focus
more
on
their
surroundings
C.
focus
on
the
context
as
well
as
object
D.
think
of
Westerners
as
highly
independent
entities
9.
We
know
from
the
passage
that
people's
brains
will
be
more
active
when_________.
A
the
task
is
much
easier
B.
the
blood
flow
is
tracked
C.
people
begin
to
choose
colors
D
the
task
is
more
difficult
10.
What
do
the
findings
of
the
experiments
mentioned
in
the
passage
indicate?
A.
They
indicate
that
culture
has
a
great
impact
on
the
way
people
talk
and
behave.
B.
They
show
that
Easterners
and
Westerners
have
great
differences
in
perceiving
the
world
C.
They
suggest
that
people's
habits
of
thought
and
perception
can
be
changed
in
different
cultures.
D.
They
make
it
clear
that
Easterners
and
Westerners
lay
emphasis
on
different
things
11.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that_________.
A.
Easterners
prefer
collectivism
to
individualism
B.
East
Asian
cultures
lay
more
emphasis
on
independence
C.
It
took
over
ten
years
to
find
out
how
to
improve
our
brainpower
D.
Americans
will
change
their
habits
of
perception
when
they're
in
Britain
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现文化差异导致东西方人认知水平的差异。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“East
Asian
cultures,
however
emphasize
inter-dependence.
When
Easterners
look
at
a
scene,
they
tend
to
focus
on
surroundings
as
well
as
the
object.”（然而，在东方的亚洲，文化强调相互依赖。当东方人看到一个场景时，他们倾向于关注周围环境和物体）可知，中国人可能同样关注物体及其环境，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“For
the
Asians,
the
attention
areas
lit
up
more
during
the
harder
task
also--estimating”（对于亚洲人来说，在更难完成的任务中，注意力区域也更为活跃）可知，任务越艰巨，人们的大脑会越活跃，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In
western
countries,
culture
makes
people
think
of
themselves
as
highly
independent
entities(实体)
.When
looking
at
scenes,
Westerners
tend
to
focus
more
on
central
objects
than
on
their
surroundings.
East
Asian
cultures,
however
emphasize
inter-dependence.
”（在西方国家，文化使人们认为自己是高度独立的实体。西方人在观看场景时，往往更关注中心物体，而不是周围环境。然而，东亚文化强调相互依赖）可推知，文中提到的实验结果表明东西方人在认识世界上有很大的差异，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In
one
study,
for
instance,
researchers
offered
people
a
choice
among
five
pens,
four
red
and
one
green.
Easterners
were
more
likely
to
choose
a
red
pen
while
Westerners
were
more
likely
to
choose
the
green
one.”（例如，在一项研究中，研究人员让人们在五支钢笔中选择一支，四支红色，一支绿色。东方人更倾向于选择红色的笔，而西方人更倾向于选择绿色的笔）可知，此处用四支红色笔象征着集体主义，用一支绿色笔象征着个人主义，由此可知，东方人更喜欢集体主义而不是个人主义，故选A。
D
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
advice
is
as
influential
as
humans',
but
positive
crowd
views
still
overpower.
In
a
study,
researchers
found
that
machines
that
make
recommendations-or
AI
experts-were
as
influential
as
human
experts
when
the
AI
experts
recommended
which
photo
users
should
add
to
their
online
business
profiles.
However,
both
AI
and
human
experts
failed
to
budge
them
if
their
feedback
was
negative
and
went
against
popular
views
among
other
users,
said
S.
Shyam
Sundar,
a
professor
of
Media
Effects.
Because
people
are
increasingly
using
social
media
to
look
for
feedback,
studies
suggest
that
expert
opinions
and
the
bandwagon
effect
(从众效应)
may
be
important
factors
in
influencing
decisions.
According
to
Jinping
Wang,
a
doctoral
candidate
in
mass
communication
and
first
author
of
the
study.
"Nowadays,
we
often
turn
to
online
platforms
for
opinions
from
other
people-like
our
peers
and
experts-before
making
a
decision,"
said
Wang.
AI
experts
are
often
less
expensive
than
human
experts
and
they
can
also
work
24
hours
a
day,
which,
Wang
suggests,
might
make
them
appealing
to
online
businesses.
The
researchers
also
found
that
the
AI's
group
status
(群体地位)
-in
this
case,
national
origin
was
pointed
out-did
not
seem
to
affect
a
person's
acceptance
of
its
recommendation.
Among
human
experts,
however,
an
expert
from
a
similar
national
origin
who
offered
a
negative
opinion
of
a
photograph
tended
to
be
more
influential
than
a
human
expert
from
an
unknown
country
who
offered
a
similar
negative
rating
of
a
photograph.
While
findings
that
suggest
group
status
may
not
affect
whether
a
person
values
the
view
of
AI
experts
sound
like
good
news,
Sundar
suggests
that
the
same
cultural
biases
(偏见)
might
still
be
at
work
in
AI
experts
for
they
could
be
hidden
in
the
programming
and
training
data.
"It
can
be
both
good-and
bad-because
it
all
depends
on
what
you
feed
AI,
"
said
Sundar.
"While
it
is
good
to
believe
in
AI's
ability
to
transcend
(超越)
cultural
biases,
we
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
if
you
train
the
AI
on
pictures
from
one
culture,
they
could
give
misleading
recommendations
on
pictures
meant
for
use
in
other
cultural
contexts."
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"budge
them"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Raise
their
spirits.
B.
Satisfy
their
needs.
C.
Change
their
ideas.
D.
Fire
their
imagination.
13.
Why
do
users
often
turn
to
AI
experts?
A.
AI
experts
are
more
knowledgeable.
B.
AI
experts
are
on
hand
and
cost
less.
C.
AI
experts
are
less
influenced
by
feelings.
D.
AI
experts
are
so
new
as
to
be
more
attractive.
14.
Which
expert's
negative
assessments
is
a
person
more
likely
to
believe?
A.
An
expert
who
has
great
achievements
in
arts.
B.
An
expert
with
better
personality
and
attitude.
C.
A
foreign
expert
who
is
very
popular
worldwide.
D.
An
expert
from
countries
with
similar
cultures
to
his.
15.
What
did
Sundar
mean
by
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
should
have
a
mind
of
their
own.
B.
People
should
be
able
to
tell
good
from
bad.
C
People
should
know
AI's
hidden
cultural
biases.
D.
People
should
be
trained
how
to
use
AI
properly.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“In
a
study,
researchers
found
that
machines
that
make
recommendations-or
AI
experts-were
as
influential
as
human
experts
when
the
AI
experts
recommended
which
photo
users
should
add
to
their
online
business
profiles.
”（在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大。）及“However...if
their
feedback
was
negative
and
went
against
popular
views
among
other
users”（但是...如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）可推测，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了人们的观点。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI
experts
are
often
less
expensive
than
human
experts
and
they
can
also
work
24
hours
a
day,
which,
Wang
suggests,
might
make
them
appealing
to
online
businesses.”（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Among
human
experts,
however,
an
expert
from
a
similar
national
origin
who
offered
a
negative
opinion
of
a
photograph
tended
to
be
more
influential
than
a
human
expert
from
an
unknown
country
who
offered
a
similar
negative
rating
of
a
photograph.”（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。）可推测，来自相似文化背景的专家观点更有影响力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While
it
is
good
to
believe
in
AI's
ability
to
transcend
cultural
biases,
we
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
if
you
train
the
AI
on
pictures
from
one
culture,
they
could
give
misleading
recommendations
on
pictures
meant
for
use
in
other
cultural
contexts.”（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议。）由此判断出，Sundar
的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food
safety
is
a
problem
in
all
places
around
the
world
and
people
in
different
areas
of
the
world
prepare
foods
in
different
ways.
The
WHO
released
five
simple
rules
for
preparing
food
in
a
safe
way.
_____16_____
Key
1:Keep
clean
The
first
key
tells
about
the
importance
of
washing.
People
should
wash
their
hands
often—before
touching
food,
while
they
are
preparing
food,
and
any
time
after
they
go
to
the
toilet
People
should
wash
all
surfaces
and
equipment
used
for
preparing
food.
____17____
Key
2:Separate
raw
and
cooked
People
should
separate
raw,
or
uncooked
food
from
foods
that
are
already
cooked
and
foods
that
will
not
be
cooked.
People
should
store
raw
meat,
chicken,
and
fish
in
containers,
or
in
separate
areas
Raw
foods
should
not
touch
prepared
foods.
Key
3:Cook
completely.
People
should
cook
eggs
and
meat,
like
birds,
seafood,
and
animals,
especially
carefully.
These
foods
may
carry
more
micro-organisms
than
other
foods.
____18____
It
is
also
important
that
people
re-heat
cooked
food
completely.
Key
4:____19____
When
people
are
finished
with
eating,
they
should
keep
the
leftover(吃剩的食物)in
a
refrigerator
below
5℃
and
shouldn't
store
it
for
too
long.
At
room
temperature,
about
20℃,
the
amount
of
micro-organisms
can
increase
very
quickly.
But
temperatures
above
60℃
or
below
5℃
control
the
growth
of
micro-organisms.
____20____
Key
5:Use
safe
water
and
raw
materials.
People
should
use
safe
water
and
choose
fresh
foods.
Damaged
or
old
food
may
develop
harmful
chemicals
as
it
gets
older.
A.
Keep
food
at
safe
temperatures.
B.
Eat
cooked
food
immediately,
while
it
is
still
hot.
C.
They
call
these
rules
the
“Five
Keys
to
Safer
Food.
”
D.
Keeping
everything
clean
helps
people
to
avoid
micro-organisms.
E.
They
cannot
grow
so
quickly
in
a
very
hot
or
very
cold
environment.
F.
People
should
also
protect
cooking
areas
and
food
from
insects
and
animals.
G.
Food
like
soup
must
be
boiled
for
at
least
a
minute
to
make
it
be
cooked
completely.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
G
19.
A
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了食品安全问题是全世界的共同问题，世界上不同区域的人们以不同方式准备食物的。此外，文章介绍了安全食品五大要点：1、保持干净；2、将生的食物和熟的分开；3、煮食物要完全煮熟；4、安全的温度保存食物；5、使用安全的水和原材料。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The
WHO
released
five
simple
rules
for
preparing
food
in
a
safe
way.?”（世界卫生组织发布了五条食品安全的原则）可知，句中five
simple
rules和preparing
food
in
a
safe
way分别与C选项的Five
Keys和Safer
Food前后相一致，句意连贯。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“People
should
wash
all
surfaces
and
equipment
used
for
preparing
food.”（人们应该清洗所有用于制备食品的表面和设备）可知，句中的wash
all
surfaces
and
equipment与D项的Keeping
everything
clean意思相一致，且选项D中用to
avoid
micro-organisms进一步阐释了需要全面清洁的原因。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据段落总结Key
3:Cook
completely以及下文“It
is
also
important
that
people
re-heat
cooked
food
completely.”（人们完全重新加热熟食也是很重要的）可知，本段内容重点是煮熟食物，且由also可知设空处也应在讲需要完全煮熟的食物。选项G中的to
make
it
be
cooked
completely刚好与本段主题和前后句意相一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据文章结构可知，Key
4是对本段内容的概括性总结，本段重点讲述食物在冰箱保存的合适温度及微生物在不同温度下的生长速度。选项A中的safe
temperatures与段落中的?below
5℃，about
20℃以及temperatures
above
60℃?or
below
5℃相一致，且符合段落主题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But
temperatures
above
60℃?or
below
5℃?control
the
growth
of
micro-organisms.”（温度高于60℃或者低于5℃都可控制微生物的生长。）可知，句中的temperatures
above
60℃?or
below
5℃?和control
the
growth
of
micro-organisms分别与E项的in
a
very
hot
or
very
cold
environment和They
cannot
grow
so
quickly相一致，且句意相符。故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节,
满分45?分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
___21___
I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
___22___person:
I
think
my
___23___started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
___24___,
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
___25___to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
___26___.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
a(n)
___27___.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
___28___to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
___29___for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
____30____are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
____31____,
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part-time
job
at
a
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer
s
disease
became
my
____32____.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
____33____because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
____34____her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
____35____.
That
making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
____36____,
but
I
was
very
grateful
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
____37____,
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
____38____these
experiences.
They
have
____39____e
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
____40____who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
21.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
22.
A.
famous
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
skilled
23.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
24.
A.
balance
B.
homework
C.
degree
D.
interest
25.
A.
talked
B.
wrote
C.
lied
D.
reported
26.
A.
careful
B.
lonely
C.
curious
D.
guilty
27.
A.
argument
B.
game
C.
experiment
D.
defence
28.
A.
dared
B.
offered
C.
hesitated
D.
happened
29.
A.
dream
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
step
30.
A.
us
B.
which
C.
them
D.
whom
31.
A.
attitude
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
luck
32.
A.
friend
B.
partner
C.
guide
D.
guest
33.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
34.
A.
bothered
B.
answered
C.
visited
D.
trusted
35.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
declare
D.
see
36.
A.
homeless
B.
heart
broken
C.
bad-tempered
D.
hopeless
37.
A.
quieter
B.
busier
C.
better
D.
richer
38.
A.
forget
B.
face
C.
improve
D.
analyze
39.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
40.
A.
miss
B.
like
C.
wonder
D.
expect
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
36.
B
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista
护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【21题详解】
B
考查连词辨析。A.
since自从；B.
before在……之前；C.
or或者；D.
unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
【22题详解】
C
考查形容词辨析。A.
famous著名的；B.
simple简单的；C.
different不同的；D.
skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
education教育；B.
career事业；C.
tour旅行；D.
change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
balance平衡；B.
homework家庭作业；C.
degree级别；D.
interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
talked谈论；B.
wrote写；C.
lied说谎；D.
reported报道。talk
to
sb.和某人谈话，由上句I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
careful细心的；B.
lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
argument争论；B.
game运动；C.
experiment实验；D.
defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
8
to
help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
dared敢；B.
offered提供；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
happened发生。根据前一句if
they
were
having
trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer
to
do
sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
dream梦想；B.
problem问题；C.
duty责任；D.
step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词辨析。A.
us我们；B.
which哪个；C.
them他们；D.
whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two
of
them。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
attitude态度；B.
hobby爱好；C.
hope希望；D.
luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered
person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
friend朋友；B.
partner伙伴；C.
guide向导；D.
guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
polite礼貌；B.
happy快乐；C.
strange奇怪；D.
confident自信。通过空格后面because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter可推测出old
lady是非常高兴的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
bothered打扰；B.
answered回答；C.
visited参观；D.
trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old
lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.
declare宣称；D.
see明白；理解。由后边句子making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。
【36题详解】
由句意可知，当她去世时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless
意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered
意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless
意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。
【37题详解】
结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet
意为“安静的”，busy
意为“繁忙的”，rich
意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
forget忘记；B.
face面对；C.
improve改进；D.
analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will
not
forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
forced强迫；B.
preferred更喜欢；C.
ordered命令；D.
taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
miss想念、错过；B.
like喜欢；C.
wonder想知道；D.
expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（选择题
共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
wondered
where
Lego(乐高积木)came
from?
Like
many
great
inventions,the
story
is
not
just
one
of
a
great
idea,
_____41_____
one
of
a
ton
of
hard
work
and
perseverance（毅力）.
The
story
started
in
Denmark.
Ole
Christiansen
was
a
carpenter
_____42_____
was
struggling
with
his
small
business.
His
wife
died
_____43_____(short)
after
his
fourth
son
was
born.
He
had
to
work
hard
to
support
his
family
alone.
He
started
making
wood
toys,but
they
didn't
sell
well.
He
decided
his
toys
needed
a
name,and
he
chose
_____44_____
name"Lego".
Unfortunately,
several
years
later,
his
workshop
_____45_____
(burn)
to
the
ground.
Soon,he
started
to
make
a
few
plastic
toys.
He
got
the
idea
to
create
a
“system"
of
toys
that
would
build
up
kids'
_____46_____
(imagine)
and
creativity.
He
decided
to
stop
_____47_____
(make)
wood
toys
and
focus
only
on
the
connected
plastic
toys.
Then
he
started
to
build
more
and
more
kinds
of
_____48_____
(model).
Each
one
had
to
be
of
the
_____49_____
(high)
quality,
which
can
be
reflected
in
Lego's
motto
—“Only
the
best
is
good
enough.
”
Thanks
to
their
perseverance,
kids
can
enjoy
Lego
toys,
movies,
amusement
parks
and
clothing.
But
none
of
this
would
have
existed
at
that
time
if
they
______50______
(give
up)
when
times
got
hard.
【答案】41.
but
42.
who/that
43.
shortly
44.
the
45.
was
burned(burnt)
46.
imagination
47.
making
48.
models
49.
highest
50.
had
given
up
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的一个木匠奥尔·克里斯琴森创造乐高玩具的经过。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:
像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的结晶。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：奥尔·克里斯琴森是个木匠，他的小生意做得很艰难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词carpenter，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。短语shortly
after表示“不久之后；很快”应填副词shortly。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name为可数名词，此处特指下文"Lego"这个名字，故用定冠词the。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，几年后，他的工作室被夷为平地。根据上文several
years
later可知为描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语workshop与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填was
burned(burnt)。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的想法是创造一个玩具“系统”，可以培养孩子的想象力和创造力。根据下文并列结构and
creativity可知应填名词imagination。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他决定停止制作木制玩具，只专注于连接塑料玩具。短语stop
doing
sth.“停止正在做的事”后跟-ing形式，故填making。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。model为可数名词，且根据上文more
and
more
kinds
of可知应填名词的复数形式models。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：每一个都必须是最高质量的，这可以体现在乐高的格言“只有最好的才足够好”。根据句意以及上文the可知应填形容词最高级highest。
【50题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：但如果他们在困难时期放弃了，这一切在当时都不会存在。在if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“
if
+
主语
+
动词的过去完成式，主语
+would
/
could
/
should
/
might
+
have
+
动词的过去分词”。故填had
given
up。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分35?分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作九
文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
can
see,
some
students
in
our
school
are
in
poor
health,
what
deserves
our
attention.
It
is
obvious
that
poor
health
is
close
related
to
bad
living
habits.
Some
students
stay
up
late
doing
their
homework
and
playing
with
their
mobile
phones.
As
result,
they
have
difficulty
concentrating
on
our
lessons
in
class
.
Some
students
don't
have
a
balanced
diet.
They
always
eat
snacks
instead
of
having
healthy
meal.
Besides,
some
students
never
take
exercise,
which
lead
to
weight
problems.
It
is
time
to
reflecting
on
our
way
of
life.
Let's
develop
good
living
habits
to
keep
fit.
By
having
enough
sleep,
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
taking
regular
exercise,
we
can
live
in
healthily
and
happily.
【答案】what→which
close→closely
and→or
As后面加上
a
our→
their
meal
→meals
lead→leads
reflecting→reflect
eat
→eating
去掉in
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。分析了学校一些学生身体不好的原因，以及提倡让养成良好的生活习惯来保持健康。
【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：正如我们所看到的，我们学校的一些学生身体不好，这值得我们关注。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故what改为which。
2.考查副词。句意：很明显，健康不佳与不良的生活习惯密切相关。修饰形容词related应用副词，且表示“（程度上）紧密地；密切地”应用closely。故close改为closely。
3.考查连词。句意：一些学生熬夜做作业或玩手机。根据句意可知表示“或者”应用连词or。故and改为or。
4.考查固定短语。句意：因此，他们很难集中精力上课。固定短语as
a
result“结果是；因此”。故As后添加a。
5.考查物主代词。根据上文they
have
difficulty
concentrating
on可知是指“他们的课程”。故our改为their。
6.考查名词的数。句意：他们总是吃零食而不吃健康的食物。meal为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故meal改为meals。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些学生从不锻炼，这导致了体重问题。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整句话，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故lead改为leads。
8.考查固定结构。句意：是时候反思我们的生活方式了。固定句式it
is
time
to
do
sth.“是时候做某事了”后跟不定式，故reflecting改为reflect。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过充足的睡眠，均衡的饮食和经常锻炼，我们可以健康快乐地生活。本句中动名词短语做主语，故eat改为eating。
10.考查固定用法。live为不及物动词，下文没有宾语，故不需要介词。故去掉in。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过China
Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.说明个人优势：精通英语，热爱运动，有类似经历；
3.希望申请成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madame,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madame,
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
from
Beijing.
Interested
in
the
2022
Winter
Olympics,
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
games.
I
feel
I
have
the
necessary
qualifications
and
experience
needed
for
the
voluntary
job.
Above
all,
I'm
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
the
visitors.
Besides,
keen
on
sports,
I'm
quite
familiar
with
different
events
and
the
locations
of
the
venues
as
a
local.
Equally
importantly,
I
previously
served
as
a
volunteer
several
times,
which
is
also
an
advantage
over
other
candidates.
As
a
warm-hearted
and
unselfish
teenager,
I
do
believe
I
can
do
the
job
well
if
I'm
granted
a
chance.
Any
favorable
consideration
of
my
application
or
a
personal
interview
would
be
appreciated.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给2022年北京冬奥会写一封英文信，申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.写信目的；
2.说明个人优势：精通英语，热爱运动，有类似经历；
3.希望申请成功。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
apply
to;
qualification;
voluntary
job;
above
all;
a
fluent
English
speaker;
have
no
difficulty
doing
sth.;
be
familiar
with;
local;
serve
as;
an
advantage
over;
candidate;
unselfish;
consideration
第三步：连词成句
1.
Interested
in
the
2022
Winter
Olympics,
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
games.
2.
I
feel
I
have
the
necessary
qualifications
and
experience
needed
for
the
voluntary
job.
3.
Above
all,
I'm
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
the
visitors.
4.
Besides,
keen
on
sports,
I'm
quite
familiar
with
different
events
and
the
locations
of
the
venues
as
a
local.
5.
Equally
importantly,
I
previously
served
as
a
volunteer
several
times,
which
is
also
an
advantage
over
other
candidates.
6.
As
a
warm-hearted
and
unselfish
teenager,
I
do
believe
I
can
do
the
job
well
if
I'm
granted
a
chance.
7.
Any
favorable
consideration
of
my
application
or
a
personal
interview
would
be
appreciated.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Above
all,
I'm
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
the
visitors.
(运用了so
that引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Equally
importantly,
I
previously
served
as
a
volunteer
several
times,
which
is
also
an
advantage
over
other
candidates.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
