2019-2020学年安徽师大附中高一（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听亢每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍
1．What
does
the
man
mean？
A．Open
the
window．
B．Go
to
another
room．
C．Get
out
of
the
room．
2．How
does
the
man
feel？
A．Nervous．
B．Upset．
C．Happy．
3．Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman？
A．To
check
out．
B．To
find
his
phone．
C．To
ask
his
room
number．
4．What
did
the
woman
learn
as
a
second
language
in
high
school？
A．English．
B．Chinese．
C．Spanish．
5．What
are
the
speakers
most
probably
talking
about？
A．An
air
conditioner．
B．The
weather．
C．The
town
center．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（1）What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
teenagers
in
her
country？
A．They
live
traditional
lives．
B．They
want
to
have
their
own
lifestyles．
C．They
are
more
successful
than
their
parents．
（2）What
do
parents
provide
for
their
children
in
the
man's
country？
A．Freedom．
B．Criticism．
C．Encouragement．
7．（1）Where
is
the
woman
going？
A．New
York．
B．Los
Angeles．
C．Chicago．
（2）What
does
the
woman
care
most
about
the
flight？
A．The
position
of
the
airport．
B．The
departure
time．
C．The
price．
8．（1）Where
does
the
man
work？
A．In
a
hotel．
B．In
a
tailor's．
C．In
a
restaurant．
（2）What
is
the
man？
A．A
manager．
B．A
receptionist．
C．A
waiter．
（3）Why
does
the
man
wear
a
long
overcoat？
A．
To
look
good．
B．
To
keep
warm．
C．
To
protect
his
suit．
9．（1）What
is
the
woman
doing？
A．Making
a
reply．
B．Getting
some
advice．
C．Asking
for
information．
（2）What
sport
is
the
most
popular
at
the
camping
center？
A．Horse﹣riding．
B．Sailing．
C．Boating．
（3）When
do
groups
always
arrive
at
the
camping
center？
A．On
Friday．
B．On
Saturday．
C．On
Sunday．
（4）What
is
the
cost
for
a
child？
A．﹩425．
B．﹩450．
C．﹩480．
10．（1）How
old
can
the
participants
be？
A．12．
B．15．
C．20．
（2）What
subject
is
added
this
year？
A．Comedy．
B．Mystery．
C．World
travel．
（3）What
do
we
know
about
the
first
prize
winner？
A．He
will
have
a
chance
to
travel．
B．A￡2，000
prize
will
be
given
to
him．
C．His
story
will
be
published
in
a
magazine．
（4）When
is
the
deadline？
A．September
1st．
B．September
25th．
C．October
1st．
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Home
fires
can
happen
quickly，destroying
lives
and
property（财产）but
unlike
other
disasters，most
home
fires
can
be
prevented
Read
on
to
learn
4
unexpected
home
fire
dangers．Having
old
smoke
alarms
An
effective
smoke
alarm
can
make
all
the
difference
when
it
comes
to
surviving
a
house
fire．
It's
not
enough
to
change
the
batteries
twice
a
year．
You
also
need
to
replace
your
alarms
every
decade．
"You
should
test
your
smoke
alarms
every
month，"
says
Lorriane
Carli，
vice
president
of
promotion
and
advocacy
for
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association．
"But
also
don't
forget
to
check
the
dates
and
replace
an
alarm
that
is
more
than
10
years
old．"
Leaving
the
kitchen
while
you
cook
One
in
five
Americans
admitted
leaving
food
cooking
unattended
on
the
stove，
found
an
American
Red
Cross
survey．
Walking
away
from
food
cooking
in
the
kitchen
is
a
serious
fire
risk．
"The
leading
cause
of
home
fire
is
cooking
and
the
leading
cause
of
those
fires
is
unattended
cooking．"
says
Carli．
If
you
need
to
use
the
stove
or
oven，
be
sure
to
keep
an
eye
on
it．
Turning
the
heat
too
high
when
you
cook
Cranking
up
the
heat
too
high
can
be
deadly，
even
if
you're
in
the
kitchen
while
you
cook．
Kevin
Kelley，
senior
director
of
community
preparedness
programs
for
the
American
Red
Cross，
recommends
paying
close
attention
and
turning
off
the
burner
if
you
see
smoke
or
grease
（油脂）
starting
to
boil
while
frying
food．
Having
a
dirty
stove
while
you
cook
If
your
stove
is
covered
with
grease，
a
small
kitchen
fire
can
get
out
of
hand
quickly．
Clean
and
clear
the
area
around
the
stove
before
turning
on
the
heat．
Or
the
result
will
be
dangerous．
1.
What
is
the
passage
about？
A.
Small
things
to
cause
home
fires．
B.
The
ways
to
prevent
home
fires．
C.
The
danger
of
the
home
fires．
D.
The
importance
of
an
effective
smoke
alarm．
2.
What
is
the
leading
cause
of
fires
from
kitchen？
A.
Leaving
the
kitchen
while
cooking．
B.
Cooking
while
staying
in
the
kitchen．
C.
Cleaning
a
dirty
stove．
D.
Replacing
an
alarm．
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct？
A.
Unexpected
home
fire
dangers
can't
be
prevented．
B.
Having
a
dirty
stove
is
dangerous
while
you
cook．
C.
Kevin
Kelley
suggests
paying
no
attention
to
cooking．
D.
It
is
advisable
to
replace
your
alarms
every
month．
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍引起家庭火灾的小东西。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Home
fires
can
happen
quickly，
destroying
lives
and
property（财产）
but
unlike
other
disasters，
most
home
fires
can
be
prevented
Read
on
to
learn
4
unexpected
home
fire
dangers．(家庭火灾可以迅速发生，摧毁生命和财产，但与其他灾害不同，大多数家庭火灾是可以预防的，请继续阅读，了解4种意想不到的家庭火灾危险。)”可知本文主要讲述了引起家庭火灾的小东西。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Leaving
the
kitchen
while
you
cook部分“"The
leading
cause
of
home
fire
is
cooking
and
the
leading
cause
of
those
fires
is
unattended
cooking．"
says
Carli．(“家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管的烹饪。”凯莉说。”)可知，厨房起火的主要原因是做饭时离开厨房。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Having
a
dirty
stove
while
you
cook部分“If
your
stove
is
covered
with
grease，
a
small
kitchen
fire
can
get
out
of
hand
quickly．Clean
and
clear
the
area
around
the
stove
before
turning
on
the
heat．Or
the
result
will
be
dangerous.(如果你的炉子上沾满了油脂，厨房里的小火很快就会失去控制．在打开暖气之前，先把炉子周围的区域清理干净，否则后果很危险。)”可知，做饭的时候有一个脏炉子是危险的。故选B。
B
My
journey
home
from
school
is
nothing
special．The
train
is
always
busy
but
I
usually
find
a
seat
and
start
reading
or
texting
my
friends，making
sure，like
everyone
else，not
to
look
at
other
people．
But
last
Tuesday
was
different．I
was
happily
listening
to
some
new
music
when
the
train
suddenly
stopped．This
wasn't
unusual
and
I
didn't
think
anything
of
it．
Then
after
about
five
minutes，
I
noticed
people
were
starting
to
get
a
bit
angry．
Fifteen
minutes
later，
people
started
getting
angrier．The
longer
the
train
stood
still，
the
angrier
people
became
until
finally
the
announcement
came："We
are
sorry
to
announce
that
this
train
is
delayed
（延误）．"
That
seemed
to
calm
people
down
and
so
we
all
went
back
to
what
we
were
doing
before，
but
soon
there
was
another
announcement：
We
were
going
to
be
there
for
a
long
time﹣a
train
had
broken
down
in
front
of
us．There
was
a
loud
sigh
（叹气）
throughout
the
carriage
（车厢）
but
then
something
unexpected
happened：
complete
strangers
started
talking
to
each
other．
I
started
chatting
to
a
couple
of
young
tourists．
They
were
from
Spain
and
they
were
traveling
around
the
UK
so
I
suggested
some
places
they
should
visit．
Next
I
really
surprised
myself
by
starting
a
conversation
with
a
businesswoman.
She
was
going
to
take
three
months
off
work
to
climb
Qomolangma．
It
was
great
talking
to
her．
Then
I
decided
to
get
up
and
go
for
a
walk
down
the
train
I
met
a
woman
who
had
been
a
student
at
my
school
seven
years
before
and
knew
lots
of
my
teachers．
While
we
were
talking，
we
heard
there
was
a
patient
in
another
part
of
the
train
who
needed
help
and
the
woman
from
my
school
jumped
into
action．
It
turned
out
she
was
a
nurse
and
when
she
came
back，
she
was
welcomed
as
a
hero．
Then，
after
two
hours，
we
started
moving
again．
Everyone
clapped
and
cheered
and
some
people，
complete
strangers
three
hours
before，
even
hugged
I
will
never
forget
the
day
the
train
stopped
and
people
started
talking．
4.
How
did
the
author
do
when
the
train
suddenly
stopped？
A.
He
turned
to
the
other
passengers．
B.
He
paid
no
attention
to
it．
C.
He
let
out
a
long
deep
sigh．
D.
He
got
angry
at
once．
5.
Why
did
the
train
stop？
A.
It
broke
down．
B.
It
ran
out
of
gas．
C.
The
track
was
under
repair．
D.
A
previous
train
stopped
working．
6.
What
did
the
author
talk
about
with
the
nurse？
A.
Some
famous
tourist
spots．
B.
Some
stories
of
businesswomen．
C.
Their
previous
teachers．
D.
Their
mountain﹣climbing
experiences．
7.
Why
did
the
author
consider
the
journey
unforgettable？
A.
Talking
to
strangers
made
him
happy．
B.
He
saved
a
person's
life
on
the
train．
C.
He
met
some
classmates
during
the
trip．
D.
It
was
the
first
time
for
him
to
meet
with
an
accident．
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己从学校回家所乘坐火车的一次难忘的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwashappilylisteningtosomenewmusicwhenthetrainsuddenlystopped．Thiswasn'tunusualandIdidn'tthinkanythingofit．(我很高兴在听音乐，火车突然停了下来．这并不罕见，我一点也没多想。)”可知，当火车突然停下来时，作者并没有注意到这个事情。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“but
soon
there
was
another
announcement：
we
were
going
to
be
there
for
a
long
time﹣a
train
had
broken
down
in
front
of
us．但很快又有了一则消息：我们要在那里呆很长时间——一列火车在我们面前抛锚了。”可知，作者前面有一辆火车停了，所以作者所乘坐的火车才停了。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentatmyschoolsevenyearsbeforeandknewlotsofmyteachers．我遇到了一个七年前在我学校读书的女人，她认识我的许多老师。”可知，作者谈的是他们以前的老师，
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I'll
never
forget
the
day
the
train
stopped
and
people
started
talking．我永远不会忘记火车停下来人们开始聊天的那一天。”可知，人们的交谈使得他忘不了这次旅行。
从而推断出和陌生人说话使他很高兴故选A。
C
A
study
has
found
that
middle-aged
and
older
adults
who
live
in
greener
neighborhoods
have
a
decreased
risk
of
developing
metabolic
syndrome
(新陈代谢综合征)
such
as
obesity(肥胖),
hypertension(高血压)and
high
blood
sugar.
The
study,
published
in
Environmental
Pollution,
was
organized
by
the
Barcelona
Institute
(研究所)
for
Global
Health
(ISGlobal).
It
differed
from
previous
studies
on
the
health
benefits
of
green
spaces
in
that
it
examined
all
of
the
symptoms
(症状)
of
metabolic
syndrome
together
collectively
rather
than
as
individual
elements.
Having
metabolic
syndrome
increases
a
person's
risk
of
heart
disease,
strokes
and
type
2
diabetes,
according
to
the
National
Heart,
Lung,
and
blood
Institute.
The
study
from
ISGlobal
examined
data
from
clinical
examinations
of
over
6,000
British
adults
who
were
between
45
and
69
years
old
when
the
study
began.
The
data
was
derived
from
four
examinations
participants
who
went
through
between
1997
and
2013
that
included
blood
analyses,
blood
pressure
and
measurement
of
weight.
“These
findings
suggest
that
long-term
exposure
to
green
spaces
can
play
an
important
role
in
preventing
metabolic
syndrome
as
a
whole.”
according
to
a
press
release
published
by
ISGlobal.
The
correlation
between
nearness
to
green
spaces
and
better
health
could
be
associated
with
the
expanded
opportunities
for
physical
recreation
and
lower
exposure
to
air
pollution,
according
to
Carmen
De
Keijzer,
ISGlobal
researcher
and
principal
author
of
the
study.
Female
subjects
were
more
likely
than
males
to
show
the
study's
connection
between
living
in
greener
and
healthier
neighborhoods
and
having
fewer
metabolic
symptoms.
“Women
tend
to
spend
more
time
in
their
residential
(住宅的)
neighborhood,
which
could
explain
this
gender
difference.”
Carmen
said.
“We
need
greener
cities
if
we
want
healthier
cities.”
She
added.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
study
from
the
first
two
paragraphs？
A.
Symptoms
were
examined
one
by
one.
B.
Several
institutes
took
part
in
the
study
together.
C.
Young
people
were
not
included
in
the
study.
D.
It
was
the
first
study
on
health
benefits.
9.
Why
do
women
have
fewer
metabolic
symptoms？
A.
Because
they
have
a
different
gender.
B.
Because
they
stay
more
where
they
live.
C.
Because
they
live
in
greener
cities.
D.
Because
they
live
in
healthier
cities.
10.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text？
A.
Living
in
Greener
and
Healthier
Cities.
B.
Women
Having
Fewer
Metabolic
Symptoms.
C.
Metabolic
Syndrome
Increasing
Heart
Disease.
D.
Greener
Neighborhoods,
Fewer
Metabolic
Symptoms.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系，一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低。说明社区越环保，代谢症状越少。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段A
study
has
found
that
middle-aged
and
older
adults
who
live
in
greener
neighborhoods
have
a
decreased
risk
of
developing
metabolic
syndrome
(新陈代谢综合征)
such
as
obesity(肥胖),
hypertension(高血压)and
high
blood
sugar.可知一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险较低。由此可知，范围是中老年人，年轻人不包括在研究中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Female
subjects
were
more
likely
than
males
to
show
the
study's
connection
between
living
in
greener
and
healthier
neighborhoods
and
having
fewer
metabolic
symptoms.
“Women
tend
to
spend
more
time
in
their
residential
(住宅的)
neighborhood,
which
could
explain
this
gender
difference.”
Carmen
said.可知与男性相比，女性受试者更有可能表现出生活在更环保、更健康的社区与代谢症状更少之间的联系。“女性往往会花更多的时间待在自己居住的社区，这可以解释这种性别差异。”
Carmen说。由此可知，女性代谢症状较少，因为他们更多地呆在他们居住的地方。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段A
study
has
found
that
middle-aged
and
older
adults
who
live
in
greener
neighborhoods
have
a
decreased
risk
of
developing
metabolic
syndrome
(新陈代谢综合征)
such
as
obesity(肥胖),
hypertension(高血压)and
high
blood
sugar.可知一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险较低。结合本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系。由此可知，D选项“更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Why
do
We
Find
It
Hard
to
Say
"No"？
As
we
all
know，saying
"no"
to
others
is
not
easy
at
all．But
sometimes
we
have
to
learn
to
say
"no"．___11___Below
are
common
reasons
why
people
find
it
hard
to
say
"no"．
___12___You
are
a
kind
soul
at
heart．You
don't
want
to
refuse
the
person
and
you
want
to
help
when
possible
even
if
it
may
eat
into
your
time
Afraid
of
being
rude．I
was
growing
under
the
idea
that
saying
"no"，especially
to
people
who
are
older，is
rude．This
thinking
is
common
in
Asian
culture，where
face
saving
is
important．___13___
Wanting
to
be
agreeable．You
don't
want
to
alienate（疏远）yourself
from
the
group
because
you're
not
in
agreement．So
you
agree
to
others'
requests．
Fear
of
conflict（冲突）．___14___This
might
lead
to
an
ugly
conflict．Even
if
there
isn't
there
might
be
disagreement
which
might
lead
to
bad
effects
in
the
future．
___15___Perhaps
you
are
worried
saying
"no"
means
closing
doors．For
example，my
friend
was
asked
to
work
in
another
department
in
her
company．Since
she
liked
her
team，she
didn't
want
to
go．However，she
didn't
want
to
say
"no"
as
she
felt
it
would
affect
her
promotion
（晋升）
chances
in
the
future．
A.
Fear
of
losing
chances．
B.
Wanting
to
help
others．
C.
Wanting
to
keep
a
good
relationship．
D.
I
slowly
realized
I
needed
to
learn
to
say
"no"．
E.
It
means
not
making
others
look
bad
or
lose
face．
F.
You
are
afraid
the
person
might
be
angry
if
you
refuse
him/her．
G.
To
learn
to
say
no，
we
have
to
first
understand
what's
stopping
us
from
it．
【答案】11.
G
12.
B
13.
E
14.
F
15.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很难说“不”的常见原因。
【11题详解】
根据上文As
we
all
know,
saying
"no"
to
others
is
not
easy
at
all.
But
sometimes
we
have
to
learn
to
say
"no".可知众所周知，对别人说"不"一点也不容易，但有时我们必须学会说"不"。下文介绍了一些很难说"不"的原因。G项Tolearntosay
"no",
wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit.（要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【12题详解】
根据后文Youareakindsoulatheart.
Youdon'twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,
evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.可知你内心是一个善良的人，你不想把这个人拒之门外，你想在可能的时候帮助他，即使他会消耗你的时间。B项：Wanting
to
help
others．"想帮助别人"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文This
thinking
is
common
in
Asian
culture,
where
face
saving
is
important.可知这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在亚洲，面子很重要。E项：It
means
not
making
others
look
bad
or
lose
face．"这意味着不要让别人看起来不好或者丢脸"符合本段大意，符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据段落标题Fear
of
conflict（冲突）可知，本段主要讲害怕冲突。F项：You
are
afraid
the
person
might
be
angry
if
you
refuse
him/her．"你担心如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气"符合本段内容。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后文Since
she
liked
her
team,
she
didn't
want
to
go.
However,
she
didn't
want
to
say
"no"
as
she
felt
it
would
affect
her
promotion（晋升）chances
in
the
future.可知因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想去，但是她不想说"不"，因为她觉得这会影响她将来升职的机会。A项：Fear
of
losing
chances．"害怕失去机会"概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
英语知识运用
第一节
单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16.
My
Australian
friends
invited
me
to
a
barbecue
last
weekend，________
was
really
very
kind
of
them．
A.
that
B.
who
C.
when
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的澳大利亚朋友上周末邀请我去烧烤，他们真是太好了。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子，从句缺主语，故应用which。that不引导非限制性定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词必须指人；when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。
17.
________John
will
win
the
competition
remains
a
secret
till
next
month．
A.
When
B.
That
C.
Whether
D.
What
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：约翰是否会赢得比赛直到下个月才知道。分析句子可知remain前面是一个主语从句，从句不缺成分，排除D；结合语境，设空处有“是否”的含义，whether意为“是否”。故选C。
18.
________he
told
was
the
news__________
Lucy
had
achieved
success，________，of
course，made
Lucy's
parents
feel
very
excited．
A.
What；
that；
which
B.
That；
which；
which
C.
What；
which；
what
D.
That；
that；what
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：他所讲的是露西取得成功的消息，这当然使露西的父母感到非常兴奋。分析句子成分可知was前面是一个主语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以用what引导（that引导主语从句不做成分）；第二个空是一个同位语从句，解释说明名词news。从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导（which引导表语从句在句中做主语宾语或者表语）；第三个空是一个非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为news，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以which合适（what不引导定语从句）。故选A。
19.
—This
is
the
third
time
he
________
for
his
voluntary
work
for
the
Red
Cross．
—No
wonder
he
is
so
excited!
A.
has
praised
B.
had
been
praised
C.
has
been
praised
D.
had
praised
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。——难怪他这么兴奋！此处为句型“This
/That
is
the
+序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语he与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选C。
20.
After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
____________
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：战争结束后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词+which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。该题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句。故选B。
21.
Nothing
but
several
glasses________
bought
by
my
father
yesterday．
A.
were
B.
was
C.
have
been
D.
would
be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意为“除了”，句子主语为“Nothing”，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语“yesterday”应用一般过去时。故选B项。
22.
She
is
one
of
those
who________
always
complaining
about
everything
and
hard
to
please．
A.
were
B.
is
C.
was
D.
are
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她是那种总是抱怨一切，并且很难取悦的人。分析句子，可知时态是一般现在时，who在这里引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人。定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词those
在人称和数上保持一致，所以用复数形式。故选D。
23.
When
and
where
to
build
the
new
factory
___
________
yet.
A.
is
not
decided
B.
are
not
decided
C.
has
not
decided
D.
have
not
decided
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When
and
where作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据上下文可知是表示被动。故A正确。
24.
﹣﹣﹣What
do
you
think
of________
opening
ceremony
of
the
national
games？
﹣﹣﹣It
is
simple
but________
great
success．
A.
the；a
B.
an；a
C.
a；the
D.
the；the
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。——你觉得全运会的开幕式怎么样?——它简单却很成功。由下文的opening
ceremony
of
the
national
games可知是特指这个全国比赛的开幕式，使用定冠词the；第二空的success指的是"一件成功的事情"，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a。故选A。
25.
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests，
a
large________
of
desert________
covered
the
land．
A.
number；has
B.
amount；has
C.
number；have
D.
amount；have
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：由于破坏森林，大量的沙漠已经覆盖了土地。分析句子可知，desert（名词，沙漠）是不可数名词，所以排除AC（
a
large
number
of
…修饰可数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数）；
a
large
amount
of
修饰不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；故选B。
26.
Would
you
please
give
him
this
message
the
moment
he________？
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
will
arrive
D.
will
be
arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他一到你就把这个口信给他好吗？分析句子可知，这是一个由名词词组the
moment（一……就……）引导的时间状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，would在这里表示委婉的请求，与时态没有关系，故A项正确。
27.
Nine
in
ten
parents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
their
children
compared
with
of
their
parents.
A.
to
educate;
that
B.
to
educate;
one
C.
to
educating;
that
D.
to
educating;
one
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语，动名词和代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，他们教育孩子的方式与父母相比有显著差异。分析可知，第一空前有名词approach，名词，“方式；方法”，approach
to意为“……的方法”，to是介词，其后接名词或v-ing
形式；第二空应是指代的是前面的“approach”一词，且其后有介词短语of
their
parents，因此应用指示代词that，表示特指approach。故选C项。
28.
Have
you
been
aware
_______under
the
tree
________
a
scholar
and
two
assistants.
A.
that;
are
B.
that;
is
C.
of;
are
D.
of;
is
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连接词和倒装句。句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手吗
第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为a
scholar
and
two
assistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。
29.
The
aim
was
not
to________
valuable
time
with
the
usual
boring
pictures．
A.
take
up
B.
make
up
C.
pick
up
D.
put
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做的目的是为了不让那些无聊的照片占据宝贵的时间（花宝贵的时间去拍那些无聊的照片）。A.
take
up占据（时间）；B.
make
up组成；C.
pick
up捡起；D.
put
up
张贴。根据“valuable
time”可知此处表示“占据（时间）”，故A项正确。
30.
The
job
will
be
offered
to
__________
the
employers
believe
has
previous
experience
as
well
as
a
strong
sense
of
duty.
A.
no
matter
who
B.
no
matter
whom
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to后接宾语从句，the
employers
believe
在从句中作插入语，whoever在从句中has
previous
experience
as
well
as
a
strong
sense
of
duty.作主语，故选C。
第二节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Growing
up
is
not
always
easy．When
facing
difficulties，courage
and
a
spirit
of
independence
can
be
more
useful
than
crying
for___31___．That's
what
Hong
Zhanhui's
story
of
___32___from
boy
to
man
with
family
hardships
tells
us．
Hong
was
born
in
1982
in
a
poor
family
in
Xihua
County，Henan
Province．When
he
was___33___
11，his
father
became
mentally
ill
and
one
day
came
back
with
an
abandoned（被遗弃的）baby
girl．A
year
later，Hongs
mother
and
younger
brother
both
___34___
home
because
of
poverty
and
pressure
from
his
ill
father．
Their
burdens
fell
onto
the
12﹣year﹣old's
shoulders：
to
treat
his
father's
illness，___35___the
adopted
sister
Chenchen，and
to
go
on
to
study．
Hong
didn't
___36___．Since
a
young
age，he
has
worked
in
part﹣time
jobs
to
feed
his
family．At
the
same
time，
he
has
studied
at
college．To
take
care
of
Chenchen，he
worked
hard
to___37___a
room
near
his
campus
for
her，and
send
her
to
school．
After
Hong's
story
went
public，people
were___38___to
tears
by
his
selflessness．___39___his
life
was
hard,
Hong
didn't
abandon
his
father
and
the
adopted____40____，because
they
needed
his
help．With
his
hard﹣won
money
he
even
aided
other
students____41____against
misfortunes．
Today
when
many
people
tend
to
worry
more
about
their
own
happiness，Hong's
deeds____42____us
of
what
we
usually
ignored：
love
and
care
for
others．Without
these，____43____of
us
could
survive．
Hong____44____donation（捐赠）from
others．He
said
he
felt
encouraged
by
kind
offers，but
he
could____45____his
own
work．Short
of
money
to
buy
food，
the
boy
climbed
tall
trees
to
get
birds'
eggs
for
his
baby
sister．He
walked
two
hours
at
weekends
to
buy
different
things
to____46____around
his
school
to
earn
money．Through
his
hard
life，
the
boy
developed
____47____against
misfortune
that
made
him
a
hero
in
people's
eyes．
Hong's
story
shows
that
with
love
and
willpower，no
hardship
can____48____a
person
but
himself．So
when
facing
difficulties，don't
____49____about
bad
luck．
Consider
what
more
you
could
do
for
your
family
and
society
____50____you'll
find
the
world
smiling
back．
31
A.
money
B.
food
C.
help
D.
clothes
32.
A.
moving
B.
changing
C.
growing
D.
turning
33.
A.
already
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
only
34.
A.
went
B.
left
C.
sold
D.
stayed
35.
A.
devote
to
B.
turn
to
C.
stick
to
D.
bring
up
36.
A.
give
up
B.
run
out
C.
go
away
D.
turn
down
37.
A.
paint
B.
rent
C.
buy
D.
build
38.
A.
moved
B.
made
C.
inspired
D.
encouraged
39.
A.
Because
B.
When
C.
Though
D.
Unless
40.
A.
sister
B.
uncle
C.
daughter
D.
brother
41.
A.
turning
B.
standing
C.
leaning
D.
struggling
42
A.
told
B.
left
C.
remembered
D.
reminded
43.
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
none
D.
no
one
44.
A.
gave
off
B.
turned
down
C.
turned
out
D.
threw
away
45.
A.
depend
on
B.
turn
to
C.
refer
to
D.
stick
to
46.
A.
share
B.
sell
C.
show
D.
eat
47.
A.
an
ability
B.
a
chance
C.
a
spirit
D.
a
belief
48.
A.
win
B.
knock
C.
defeat
D.
bury
49.
A.
worry
B.
joke
C.
care
D.
complain
50.
A.
when
B.
and
C.
while
D.
until
【答案】31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
A
41.
D
42.
D
43.
C
44.
B
45.
A
46.
B
47.
A
48.
C
49.
D
50.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了洪战辉的故事。他幼小的肩膀扛起了抚养收养的妹妹、照顾生病的父亲的责任。他自立自强，靠自己的劳动供自己的妹妹上学。所以对于一个有爱和坚强意志力的人来说，任何困难都是战无不胜的。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对困难，勇气和独立的精神比哭着请求帮助更有用。A．money钱；B．food食物；C．help帮助；D．clothes衣服。此处有上文courage
and
a
spirit
of
independence形成对比，指当遇到困难向别人寻求帮助，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是洪战辉在艰苦家庭中从一个男孩子长成为一个男人的故事告诉我们的道理。A．moving移动；B．changing改变；C．growing成长；D．turning转向。从该句from
boy
to
man可知此处应为从男孩到男人的变换过程，又根据第一段第一句Growing
up
is
not
always
easy提示，可知应用growing，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了精神病，有一天他的父亲带着一个遗弃的女孩回来了。A．already已经；B．still仍然；C．ever曾经；D．only仅仅。结合本文主旨年纪轻轻担负重担，可知此处用only“仅仅”强调年龄小与担负的重担形成对比。也可用排除法，此处“已经”，“仍然”，“曾经”三个选项代入原文均不符合文意，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，洪战辉的母亲和兄弟都因为贫困和来自生病的父亲的压力离开了家。A．went去；B．left离开；C．sold卖；D．stayed停留。由下一段第一句“Their
burdens
fell
onto
the
12﹣year﹣old's
shoulders.
他们的重担都落在了一个12岁的孩子肩上”，可知洪战辉的母亲和兄弟离开家了，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的负担落在了12岁的孩子肩上：治疗他父亲的疾病，抚养收养的妹妹晨晨，并继续学习。A．devote
to致力于；B．turn
to转向；C．stick
to坚持；D．bring
up抚养。由第二段第二行one
day
came
back
with
an
abandoned
baby
girl可知，抚养被收养的妹妹，其他三个选项均不符合文意，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：洪战辉并没有放弃，而是努力供养家庭。A．give
up放弃；消失；B．run
out用完；C．go
away离开；D．turn
down拒绝；调低。由后面的句子“he
has
worked
in
part﹣time
jobs
to
feed
his
family.
他做兼职以养活家人。”可知，他并没有放弃，而是努力养活整个家，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，在学校附近为她租了一间房，送她上学。A．paint粉刷；B．rent租；C．buy买；D．build建造。由于家庭条件艰苦，不可能买房子，更不可能造一个房子，只能租房子来方便送妹妹上学，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪战辉的故事公之于众，人们被他的无私感动得留下了眼泪。A．moved感动；B．made制作；C．inspired激励；D．encouraged鼓励。be
moved
to
tears是固定词组，意为“感动得流下眼泪”，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然洪战辉的生活很艰难，但他没有抛弃父亲和收养的……，因为他们需要帮助。A．Because
因为；B．When
当……时候；C．Though虽然；D．Unless除非。此处为倒装形式的让步状语从句，只能用though引导，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有遗弃她的爸爸和被收养的妹妹。A．sister姐妹；B．uncle叔叔；C．daughter女儿；D．brother兄弟。由第三段第二行the
adopted
sister
Chenchen可知，故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮助其他学生克服困难。A．turning转向；B．standing站；C．learning学习；D．struggling斗争。struggle
against是固定词组，意思为“为…而战；而奋斗”。stand
agaist意为“反对；对抗”，强调立场与观点的对立，不强调斗争的过程。turn
against意为“背叛，反对”，不符合题意，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，许多人都倾向于更担心自己是否幸福，而洪战辉的行为提醒了我们那些往往被我们忽视的东西：爱和关心他人。A．told告诉；B．left离开；C．remembered记得；D．reminded提醒。remind
sb
of
sth意思为“提醒某人某事”，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有这些，我们都无法生存。A．everyone每个人；B．anyone任何人；C．none没有人；D．no
one没人。根据前面的without和后面的of
us可知应用none，故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：洪战辉因善意的捐款而感到了鼓舞，但是他拒绝了捐款。A.
gave
off
发出；B．turned
down拒绝；调低；C．turned
out结果是D．threw
away扔掉。根据下一句He
said
he
felt
encouraged
by
kind
offers，but
he
could…his
own
work．可知，他拒绝了善款，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，好心的帮助让他感到鼓舞，但他可以依靠自己的生活养活家人。A.
depend
on依靠；B．turn
to求助于；C．refer
to参考；D．stick
to坚持。该句kind
offers与own
work形成对比，根据下文洪战辉通过在校园内卖东西等方式，可以知道他依靠自己的工作，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在周末步行两小时去学校附近卖不同的东西来赚钱。A．share分享；B．sell卖；C．show显示；D．eat吃。由后面的句子around
his
school
to
earn
money可以知道是卖东西挣钱，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他艰苦的生活中，这个男孩培养了一种战胜不幸的能力，使他成为人们眼中的英雄。A．an
ability一种能力；B．a
chance一个机会；C．a
spirit一种精神；D．a
belief一种信念。由前面的句子through
his
hard
life可以知道他养成了一种战胜不幸的能力，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪战辉的故事告诉我们，有了爱和毅力，任何困难都无法打败一个人，只有他自己。A．win赢得；B．knock敲；C．defeat打败；D．bury埋葬。该句hardship为“困难”之意，困难打败某人，符合题意，其他三项均不符合题意，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当你面对困难时，不要抱怨运气不好。A．worry担心；B．joke开玩笑；C．care关心；D．complain抱怨。bad
luck为“坏运气”，应和表示消极的词连用，又因complain为“抱怨”之意，其固定短语为complain
about
sth意为“抱怨某事”，其他三项不符合题意，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：想想你能为你的家庭和社会做些什么，你就能发现生活正对你微笑。A．when当……的时候；B．and和；C．while在……期间；D．until直到……。前后句为顺承关系，四个选项中只有and可表顺承，故选B项。
【点睛】完型填空题通常可以通过首段或者末端找到本文主旨句，通过本文主旨句可以快速定位整篇文章基调，从而容易下手选词。完型填空要注意通过上下文进行推理，有些填空可以通过下文判断出来，例如第1题，解析中已提到，切不可操之过急，慌于落笔。
第四部分
写作
第一节
根据首字母或中文提示拼写单词
51.
It
was
a
great
r___to
find
that
my
family
was
all
safe．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发现我的家人都安然无恙是一种极大的宽慰。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“宽慰；安心”，relief“宽慰，安心”符合语境。故填relief。
52.
When
you
get
out，w___out
for
the
vehicle．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】watch
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：当你下车时，注意车子。由下文的out
for可知使用动词短语watch
out
for"小心…"，为固定搭配，该句为祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填watch。
53.
Color﹣blind
people
often
find
it
difficult
to
d___between
blue
and
green．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】distinguish
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：色盲的人常常发现很难区分蓝色和绿色。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“分辨”应填动词distinguish，且此处为短语"find+it
+形容词
+不定式"，可知应填动词原形。故填distinguish。
54.
I
am
extremely
g___to
all
the
teachers
for
what
they
have
done
for
me．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师为我所做的一切。be
grateful
to是固定短语，意为“对……感激”。故填grateful。
55.
She
was
o___in
preparing
for
the
test，
so
she
didn't
join
us．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】occupied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她忙于准备考试，所以没有参加我们的活动。根据下文的so
she
didn't
join
us可知，她忙于为考试做准备，使用动词短语be
occupied
in
doing
sth．“忙于做某事”，故填occupied。
56.
The
congress
opened
with
a
minute's
silence
in___（纪念）of
those
who
died
in
the
war．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】memory
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大会一开始就进行了一分钟的默哀，以纪念那些在战争中牺牲的人。由in、of和中文意思可知使用介词短语in
memory
of“纪念”，在句中作状语，故填
memory。
57.
We
cannot
come
to
a___（结论）until
all
the
evidence
has
been
examined．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的证据都检查过之后，我们才能得出结论。由冠词a可知使用名词的单数形式conclusion“结论”，come
to
a
conclusion“做出结论”，故答案为conclusion。
58.
According
to
the
weather___（预报），there
will
be
a
gale
tomorrow．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】forecast
【解析】
【分析】
详解】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，明天有大风。根据中文意思可知使用名词forecast“预报”，weather
forecast“天气预报”，常用作固定短语，故填forecast。
59.
Many___（志愿者）came
down
to
the
front
without
hesitation．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多志愿军毫不犹豫地奔赴前线。由Many可知后使用可数名词的复数形式，因此使用volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式volunteers，故答案为volunteers。
60.
Thanks
to
your
help，we
accomplished
the
task___（提前）of
time．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ahead
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。由of
time可知使用短语ahead
of
time“提前”，在句中作状语，故填ahead。
第二节：短文改错
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分．
After
dinners，
Li
Hua
came
and
asked
me
go
and
see
a
film
with
him．
In
our
way
to
the
cinema，
we
saw
a
little
girl
crying，
that
sat
in
front
of
a
store．
We
bring
her
a
cake
to
stop
her
crying．
But
when
we
asked
where
she
had
lived，
she
said
she
did
not
know．
So
we
took
her
to
the
police
station
but
asked
the
police
to
take
care
for
her．
After
this，
we
went
to
the
cinema，
but
when
we
got
there，
the
movie
was
almost
over．
Though
we
missed
the
movie，
we
felt
very
happily．
【答案】1．dinners→dinner
2．go前加to
3．In→On
4．that→who
5．bring→brought
6．去掉had
7．but
→and
8．for→of
9．
this→that
10．
happily→
happy
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友一起去看电影的路上，遇到一位哭泣的小女孩并把她带到警察局。虽然他们错过了电影，但是感到很高兴。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。表示“饭后”，用after
dinner，所以dinners改为dinner。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。表示“要求某人做某事”，用固定短语ask
sb
to
do
sth，所以go前加to。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩在哭，她坐在一家商店前。表示“在去某地的路上”，用固定短语on
the
way
to
，所以
In改为On。
第四处：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩在哭，她坐在一家商店前。代指先行词a
little
girl
crying，作非限制性定语从句sat
in
front
of
a
store的主语，关系代词用who，所以
that改为who。
第五处：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我们给她带了一块蛋糕来阻止她哭。和上下文时态一致，谓语动词用过去式，所以bring改为brought。
第六处：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：但是当我们问她住在哪里时，她说她不知道。和上下文时态一致，表示过去的状态，谓语动词用过去式，所以去掉had。
第七处：考查连词。句意：所以我们把她带到了警察局，要求警察照顾她。根据句意可知前后是承接关系，所以but
改为and。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：所以我们把她带到了警察局，要求警察照顾她。表示“照顾”，用固定短语take
care
of，所以for改为of。
第九处：考查代词。句意：在这之后，我们去了电影院。代指上文的内容So
we
took
her
to
the
police
station
but
asked
the
police
to
take
care
for
her，用that，所以this改为that。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我们错过了电影，但我们感到非常高兴。作
we
felt
的表语，用形容词，所以happily改为
happy。
第三节
书面表达
62.
假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English
club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。
要点：
1.晚会时间、地点；
2.活动内容：英语歌舞表演；英语游戏；
3.可以结交新朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
How
is
everything
going?___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
How
is
everything
going?I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
an
English
evening
party
held
by
our
school's
English
Club.The
party
will
start
at
6:30
p.m.
this
Friday
evening
in
our
School
Hall.
At
the
party
there
will
be
a
variety
of
wonderful
activities
that
you
can't
miss.Not
only
will
you
be
able
to
appreciate
brilliant
singing
and
dancing
performances,but
also
you
may
participate
in
some
interesting
English
games
in
person.In
addition,this
is
also
a
good
chance
for
you
to
know
some
new
Chinese
friends
and
talk
about
Chinese
culture
with
them.I
bet
you
will
have
great
fun
here!
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封邀请信。
【详解】邀请信在形式上不如请柬那样正规，具有简短、热情的特点，但也很考究。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。一般邀请信格式一般分为：第一，
说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合。第三，具体交代情景：包括受邀请的人、邀请朋友干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容。第四，
表示期待朋友的回复。
【点睛】本文开头交代了晚会开始的时间，举办的地点，简明扼要，一目了然。在介邀请时使用了过去分词做后置定语：invite
you
to
attend
an
English
evening
party
held
by
our
school's
English
Club。邀请你参加在我们学校举行的英语晚会。在第二段中使用了由that引导
的定语从句…
a
variety
of
wonderful
activities
that
you
can't
miss.
和一个not
only…but
also引导的部分倒装句：Not
only
will
you
be
able
to
appreciate
brilliant
singing
and
dancing
performances,
but
also
you
may
participate
in
some
interesting
English
games
in
person。再用一个连接词In
addition引出了第三句。让文章句子衔接紧凑，条理清晰，最后用一个高级词汇文章同时还做用了一些短语：write
to,
,this
is
also
a
good
chance
for
you
to
do
sth.，have
great
fun
，I
bet…（我相信…），Look
forward
to
your
reply等。使文章充实丰富。总之，本文既有简单句又有复合句，也使用了部分倒装，并列句，非谓语。主动语态和被动语态的交替使用，让文章生动而丰满。而且本文使用了连接词和许多的高级词汇，让整个文章一气呵成，体现了对英语的很强的驾驶能力。2019-2020学年安徽师大附中高一（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听亢每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍
1．What
does
the
man
mean？
A．Open
the
window．
B．Go
to
another
room．
C．Get
out
of
the
room．
2．How
does
the
man
feel？
A．Nervous．
B．Upset．
C．Happy．
3．Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman？
A．To
check
out．
B．To
find
his
phone．
C．To
ask
his
room
number．
4．What
did
the
woman
learn
as
a
second
language
in
high
school？
A．English．
B．Chinese．
C．Spanish．
5．What
are
the
speakers
most
probably
talking
about？
A．An
air
conditioner．
B．The
weather．
C．The
town
center．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（1）What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
teenagers
in
her
country？
A．They
live
traditional
lives．
B．They
want
to
have
their
own
lifestyles．
C．They
are
more
successful
than
their
parents．
（2）What
do
parents
provide
for
their
children
in
the
man's
country？
A．Freedom．
B．Criticism．
C．Encouragement．
7．（1）Where
is
the
woman
going？
A．New
York．
B．Los
Angeles．
C．Chicago．
（2）What
does
the
woman
care
most
about
the
flight？
A．The
position
of
the
airport．
B．The
departure
time．
C．The
price．
8．（1）Where
does
the
man
work？
A．In
a
hotel．
B．In
a
tailor's．
C．In
a
restaurant．
（2）What
is
the
man？
A．A
manager．
B．A
receptionist．
C．A
waiter．
（3）Why
does
the
man
wear
a
long
overcoat？
A．
To
look
good．
B．
To
keep
warm．
C．
To
protect
his
suit．
9．（1）What
is
the
woman
doing？
A．Making
a
reply．
B．Getting
some
advice．
C．Asking
for
information．
（2）What
sport
is
the
most
popular
at
the
camping
center？
A．Horse﹣riding．
B．Sailing．
C．Boating．
（3）When
do
groups
always
arrive
at
the
camping
center？
A．On
Friday．
B．On
Saturday．
C．On
Sunday．
（4）What
is
the
cost
for
a
child？
A．﹩425．
B．﹩450．
C．﹩480．
10．（1）How
old
can
the
participants
be？
A．12．
B．15．
C．20．
（2）What
subject
is
added
this
year？
A．Comedy．
B．Mystery．
C．World
travel．
（3）What
do
we
know
about
the
first
prize
winner？
A．He
will
have
a
chance
to
travel．
B．A￡2，000
prize
will
be
given
to
him．
C．His
story
will
be
published
in
a
magazine．
（4）When
is
the
deadline？
A．September
1st．
B．September
25th．
C．October
1st．
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Home
fires
can
happen
quickly，destroying
lives
and
property（财产）but
unlike
other
disasters，most
home
fires
can
be
prevented
Read
on
to
learn
4
unexpected
home
fire
dangers．Having
old
smoke
alarms
An
effective
smoke
alarm
can
make
all
the
difference
when
it
comes
to
surviving
a
house
fire．
It's
not
enough
to
change
the
batteries
twice
a
year．
You
also
need
to
replace
your
alarms
every
decade．
"You
should
test
your
smoke
alarms
every
month，"
says
Lorriane
Carli，
vice
president
of
promotion
and
advocacy
for
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association．
"But
also
don't
forget
to
check
the
dates
and
replace
an
alarm
that
is
more
than
10
years
old．"
Leaving
the
kitchen
while
you
cook
One
in
five
Americans
admitted
leaving
food
cooking
unattended
on
the
stove，
found
an
American
Red
Cross
survey．
Walking
away
from
food
cooking
in
the
kitchen
is
a
serious
fire
risk．
"The
leading
cause
of
home
fire
is
cooking
and
the
leading
cause
of
those
fires
is
unattended
cooking．"
says
Carli．
If
you
need
to
use
the
stove
or
oven，
be
sure
to
keep
an
eye
on
it．
Turning
the
heat
too
high
when
you
cook
Cranking
up
the
heat
too
high
can
be
deadly，
even
if
you're
in
the
kitchen
while
you
cook．
Kevin
Kelley，
senior
director
of
community
preparedness
programs
for
the
American
Red
Cross，
recommends
paying
close
attention
and
turning
off
the
burner
if
you
see
smoke
or
grease
（油脂）
starting
to
boil
while
frying
food．
Having
a
dirty
stove
while
you
cook
If
your
stove
is
covered
with
grease，
a
small
kitchen
fire
can
get
out
of
hand
quickly．
Clean
and
clear
the
area
around
the
stove
before
turning
on
the
heat．
Or
the
result
will
be
dangerous．
1.
What
is
the
passage
about？
A.
Small
things
to
cause
home
fires．
B.
The
ways
to
prevent
home
fires．
C.
The
danger
of
the
home
fires．
D.
The
importance
of
an
effective
smoke
alarm．
2.
What
is
the
leading
cause
of
fires
from
kitchen？
A.
Leaving
the
kitchen
while
cooking．
B.
Cooking
while
staying
in
the
kitchen．
C.
Cleaning
a
dirty
stove．
D.
Replacing
an
alarm．
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct？
A.
Unexpected
home
fire
dangers
can't
be
prevented．
B.
Having
a
dirty
stove
is
dangerous
while
you
cook．
C.
Kevin
Kelley
suggests
paying
no
attention
to
cooking．
D.
It
is
advisable
to
replace
your
alarms
every
month．
B
My
journey
home
from
school
is
nothing
special．The
train
is
always
busy
but
I
usually
find
a
seat
and
start
reading
or
texting
my
friends，making
sure，like
everyone
else，not
to
look
at
other
people．
But
last
Tuesday
was
different．I
was
happily
listening
to
some
new
music
when
the
train
suddenly
stopped．This
wasn't
unusual
and
I
didn't
think
anything
of
it．
Then
after
about
five
minutes，
I
noticed
people
were
starting
to
get
a
bit
angry．
Fifteen
minutes
later，
people
started
getting
angrier．The
longer
the
train
stood
still，
the
angrier
people
became
until
finally
the
announcement
came："We
are
sorry
to
announce
that
this
train
is
delayed
（延误）．"
That
seemed
to
calm
people
down
and
so
we
all
went
back
to
what
we
were
doing
before，
but
soon
there
was
another
announcement：
We
were
going
to
be
there
for
a
long
time﹣a
train
had
broken
down
in
front
of
us．There
was
a
loud
sigh
（叹气）
throughout
the
carriage
（车厢）
but
then
something
unexpected
happened：
complete
strangers
started
talking
to
each
other．
I
started
chatting
to
a
couple
of
young
tourists．
They
were
from
Spain
and
they
were
traveling
around
the
UK
so
I
suggested
some
places
they
should
visit．
Next
I
really
surprised
myself
by
starting
a
conversation
with
a
businesswoman.
She
was
going
to
take
three
months
off
work
to
climb
Qomolangma．
It
was
great
talking
to
her．
Then
I
decided
to
get
up
and
go
for
a
walk
down
the
train
I
met
a
woman
who
had
been
a
student
at
my
school
seven
years
before
and
knew
lots
of
my
teachers．
While
we
were
talking，
we
heard
there
was
a
patient
in
another
part
of
the
train
who
needed
help
and
the
woman
from
my
school
jumped
into
action．
It
turned
out
she
was
a
nurse
and
when
she
came
back，
she
was
welcomed
as
a
hero．
Then，
after
two
hours，
we
started
moving
again．
Everyone
clapped
and
cheered
and
some
people，
complete
strangers
three
hours
before，
even
hugged
I
will
never
forget
the
day
the
train
stopped
and
people
started
talking．
4.
How
did
the
author
do
when
the
train
suddenly
stopped？
A.
He
turned
to
the
other
passengers．
B.
He
paid
no
attention
to
it．
C.
He
let
out
a
long
deep
sigh．
D.
He
got
angry
at
once．
5.
Why
did
the
train
stop？
A.
It
broke
down．
B.
It
ran
out
of
gas．
C.
The
track
was
under
repair．
D.
A
previous
train
stopped
working．
6.
What
did
the
author
talk
about
with
the
nurse？
A.
Some
famous
tourist
spots．
B.
Some
stories
of
businesswomen．
C.
Their
previous
teachers．
D.
Their
mountain﹣climbing
experiences．
7.
Why
did
the
author
consider
the
journey
unforgettable？
A.
Talking
to
strangers
made
him
happy．
B.
He
saved
a
person's
life
on
the
train．
C.
He
met
some
classmates
during
the
trip．
D.
It
was
the
first
time
for
him
to
meet
with
an
accident．
C
A
study
has
found
that
middle-aged
and
older
adults
who
live
in
greener
neighborhoods
have
a
decreased
risk
of
developing
metabolic
syndrome
(新陈代谢综合征)
such
as
obesity(肥胖),
hypertension(高血压)and
high
blood
sugar.
The
study
published
in
Environmental
Pollution,
was
organized
by
the
Barcelona
Institute
(研究所)
for
Global
Health
(ISGlobal).
It
differed
from
previous
studies
on
the
health
benefits
of
green
spaces
in
that
it
examined
all
of
the
symptoms
(症状)
of
metabolic
syndrome
together
collectively
rather
than
as
individual
elements.
Having
metabolic
syndrome
increases
a
person's
risk
of
heart
disease,
strokes
and
type
2
diabetes,
according
to
the
National
Heart,
Lung,
and
blood
Institute.
The
study
from
ISGlobal
examined
data
from
clinical
examinations
of
over
6,000
British
adults
who
were
between
45
and
69
years
old
when
the
study
began.
The
data
was
derived
from
four
examinations
participants
who
went
through
between
1997
and
2013
that
included
blood
analyses,
blood
pressure
and
measurement
of
weight.
“These
findings
suggest
that
long-term
exposure
to
green
spaces
can
play
an
important
role
in
preventing
metabolic
syndrome
as
a
whole.”
according
to
a
press
release
published
by
ISGlobal.
The
correlation
between
nearness
to
green
spaces
and
better
health
could
be
associated
with
the
expanded
opportunities
for
physical
recreation
and
lower
exposure
to
air
pollution,
according
to
Carmen
De
Keijzer,
ISGlobal
researcher
and
principal
author
of
the
study.
Female
subjects
were
more
likely
than
males
to
show
the
study's
connection
between
living
in
greener
and
healthier
neighborhoods
and
having
fewer
metabolic
symptoms.
“Women
tend
to
spend
more
time
in
their
residential
(住宅的)
neighborhood,
which
could
explain
this
gender
difference.”
Carmen
said.
“We
need
greener
cities
if
we
want
healthier
cities.”
She
added.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
study
from
the
first
two
paragraphs？
A.
Symptoms
were
examined
one
by
one.
B.
Several
institutes
took
part
in
the
study
together.
C.
Young
people
were
not
included
in
the
study.
D.
It
was
the
first
study
on
health
benefits.
9.
Why
do
women
have
fewer
metabolic
symptoms？
A.
Because
they
have
a
different
gender.
B.
Because
they
stay
more
where
they
live.
C.
Because
they
live
in
greener
cities.
D.
Because
they
live
in
healthier
cities.
10.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text？
A.
Living
in
Greener
and
Healthier
Cities.
B.
Women
Having
Fewer
Metabolic
Symptoms.
C.
Metabolic
Syndrome
Increasing
Heart
Disease.
D.
Greener
Neighborhoods,
Fewer
Metabolic
Symptoms.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Why
do
We
Find
It
Hard
to
Say
"No"？
As
we
all
know，saying
"no"
to
others
is
not
easy
at
all．But
sometimes
we
have
to
learn
to
say
"no"．___11___Below
are
common
reasons
why
people
find
it
hard
to
say
"no"．
___12___You
are
a
kind
soul
at
heart．You
don't
want
to
refuse
the
person
and
you
want
to
help
when
possible
even
if
it
may
eat
into
your
time
Afraid
of
being
rude．I
was
growing
under
the
idea
that
saying
"no"，especially
to
people
who
are
older，is
rude．This
thinking
is
common
in
Asian
culture，where
face
saving
is
important．___13___
Wanting
to
be
agreeable．You
don't
want
to
alienate（疏远）yourself
from
the
group
because
you're
not
in
agreement．So
you
agree
to
others'
requests．
Fear
of
conflict（冲突）．___14___This
might
lead
to
an
ugly
conflict．Even
if
there
isn't
there
might
be
disagreement
which
might
lead
to
bad
effects
in
the
future．
___15___Perhaps
you
are
worried
saying
"no"
means
closing
doors．For
example，my
friend
was
asked
to
work
in
another
department
in
her
company．Since
she
liked
her
team，she
didn't
want
to
go．However，she
didn't
want
to
say
"no"
as
she
felt
it
would
affect
her
promotion
（晋升）
chances
in
the
future．
A.
Fear
of
losing
chances．
B.
Wanting
to
help
others．
C
Wanting
to
keep
a
good
relationship．
D.
I
slowly
realized
I
needed
to
learn
to
say
"no"．
E.
It
means
not
making
others
look
bad
or
lose
face．
F.
You
are
afraid
the
person
might
be
angry
if
you
refuse
him/her．
G.
To
learn
to
say
no，
we
have
to
first
understand
what's
stopping
us
from
it．
第三部分
英语知识运用
第一节
单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16.
My
Australian
friends
invited
me
to
a
barbecue
last
weekend，________
was
really
very
kind
of
them．
A.
that
B.
who
C.
when
D.
which
17.
________John
will
win
the
competition
remains
a
secret
till
next
month．
A.
When
B.
That
C.
Whether
D.
What
18.
________he
told
was
the
news__________
Lucy
had
achieved
success，________，of
course，made
Lucy's
parents
feel
very
excited．
A.
What；
that；
which
B.
That；
which；
which
C.
What；
which；
what
D.
That；
that；what
19.
—This
is
the
third
time
he
________
for
his
voluntary
work
for
the
Red
Cross．
—No
wonder
he
is
so
excited!
A.
has
praised
B.
had
been
praised
C.
has
been
praised
D.
had
praised
20.
After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
____________
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
21.
Nothing
but
several
glasses________
bought
by
my
father
yesterday．
A.
were
B.
was
C.
have
been
D.
would
be
22.
She
is
one
of
those
who________
always
complaining
about
everything
and
hard
to
please．
A.
were
B.
is
C.
was
D.
are
23.
When
and
where
to
build
the
new
factory
___
________
yet.
A.
is
not
decided
B.
are
not
decided
C.
has
not
decided
D.
have
not
decided
24.
﹣﹣﹣What
do
you
think
of________
opening
ceremony
of
the
national
games？
﹣﹣﹣It
is
simple
but________
great
success．
A.
the；a
B.
an；a
C.
a；the
D.
the；the
25.
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests，
a
large________
of
desert________
covered
the
land．
A.
number；has
B.
amount；has
C.
number；have
D.
amount；have
26.
Would
you
please
give
him
this
message
the
moment
he________？
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
will
arrive
D.
will
be
arriving
27.
Nine
in
ten
parents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
their
children
compared
with
of
their
parents
A.
to
educate;
that
B.
to
educate;
one
C.
to
educating;
that
D.
to
educating;
one
28.
Have
you
been
aware
_______under
the
tree
________
a
scholar
and
two
assistants.
A.
that;
are
B.
that;
is
C.
of;
are
D.
of;
is
29.
The
aim
was
not
to________
valuable
time
with
the
usual
boring
pictures．
A.
take
up
B.
make
up
C.
pick
up
D.
put
up
30.
The
job
will
be
offered
to
__________
the
employers
believe
has
previous
experience
as
well
as
a
strong
sense
of
duty.
A.
no
matter
who
B.
no
matter
whom
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
第二节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Growing
up
is
not
always
easy．When
facing
difficulties，courage
and
a
spirit
of
independence
can
be
more
useful
than
crying
for___31___．That's
what
Hong
Zhanhui's
story
of
___32___from
boy
to
man
with
family
hardships
tells
us．
Hong
was
born
in
1982
in
a
poor
family
in
Xihua
County，Henan
Province．When
he
was___33___
11，his
father
became
mentally
ill
and
one
day
came
back
with
an
abandoned（被遗弃的）baby
girl．A
year
later，Hongs
mother
and
younger
brother
both
___34___
home
because
of
poverty
and
pressure
from
his
ill
father．
Their
burdens
fell
onto
the
12﹣year﹣old's
shoulders：
to
treat
his
father's
illness，___35___the
adopted
sister
Chenchen，and
to
go
on
to
study．
Hong
didn't
___36___．Since
a
young
age，he
has
worked
in
part﹣time
jobs
to
feed
his
family．At
the
same
time，
he
has
studied
at
college．To
take
care
of
Chenchen，he
worked
hard
to___37___a
room
near
his
campus
for
her，and
send
her
to
school．
After
Hong's
story
went
public，people
were___38___to
tears
by
his
selflessness．___39___his
life
was
hard,
Hong
didn't
abandon
his
father
and
the
adopted____40____，because
they
needed
his
help．With
his
hard﹣won
money
he
even
aided
other
students____41____against
misfortunes．
Today
when
many
people
tend
to
worry
more
about
their
own
happiness，Hong's
deeds____42____us
of
what
we
usually
ignored：
love
and
care
for
others．Without
these，____43____of
us
could
survive．
Hong____44____donation（捐赠）from
others．He
said
he
felt
encouraged
by
kind
offers，but
he
could____45____his
own
work．Short
of
money
to
buy
food，
the
boy
climbed
tall
trees
to
get
birds'
eggs
for
his
baby
sister．He
walked
two
hours
at
weekends
to
buy
different
things
to____46____around
his
school
to
earn
money．Through
his
hard
life，
the
boy
developed
____47____against
misfortune
that
made
him
a
hero
in
people's
eyes．
Hong's
story
shows
that
with
love
and
willpower，no
hardship
can____48____a
person
but
himself．So
when
facing
difficulties，don't
____49____about
bad
luck．
Consider
what
more
you
could
do
for
your
family
and
society
____50____you'll
find
the
world
smiling
back．
31.
A.
money
B.
food
C.
help
D.
clothes
32.
A.
moving
B.
changing
C.
growing
D.
turning
33
A.
already
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
only
34.
A.
went
B.
left
C.
sold
D.
stayed
35.
A.
devote
to
B.
turn
to
C.
stick
to
D.
bring
up
36.
A.
give
up
B.
run
out
C.
go
away
D.
turn
down
37.
A.
paint
B.
rent
C.
buy
D.
build
38.
A.
moved
B.
made
C.
inspired
D.
encouraged
39.
A.
Because
B.
When
C.
Though
D.
Unless
40.
A.
sister
B.
uncle
C.
daughter
D.
brother
41.
A.
turning
B.
standing
C.
leaning
D.
struggling
42.
A.
told
B.
left
C.
remembered
D.
reminded
43.
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
none
D.
no
one
44.
A.
gave
off
B.
turned
down
C.
turned
out
D.
threw
away
45.
A.
depend
on
B.
turn
to
C.
refer
to
D.
stick
to
46.
A.
share
B.
sell
C.
show
D.
eat
47.
A.
an
ability
B.
a
chance
C.
a
spirit
D.
a
belief
48.
A.
win
B.
knock
C.
defeat
D.
bury
49.
A.
worry
B.
joke
C.
care
D.
complain
50.
A.
when
B.
and
C.
while
D.
until
第四部分
写作
第一节
根据首字母或中文提示拼写单词
51.
It
was
a
great
r___to
find
that
my
family
was
all
safe．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
52.
When
you
get
out，w___out
for
the
vehicle．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
53.
Color﹣blind
people
often
find
it
difficult
to
d___between
blue
and
green．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
54.
I
am
extremely
g___to
all
the
teachers
for
what
they
have
done
for
me．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
55.
She
was
o___in
preparing
for
the
test，
so
she
didn't
join
us．(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
56.
The
congress
opened
with
a
minute's
silence
in___（纪念）of
those
who
died
in
the
war．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
We
cannot
come
to
a___（结论）until
all
the
evidence
has
been
examined．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.
According
to
the
weather___（预报），there
will
be
a
gale
tomorrow．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.
Many___（志愿者）came
down
to
the
front
without
hesitation．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.
Thanks
to
your
help，we
accomplished
the
task___（提前）of
time．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：短文改错
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分．
After
dinners，
Li
Hua
came
and
asked
me
go
and
see
a
film
with
him．
In
our
way
to
the
cinema，
we
saw
a
little
girl
crying，
that
sat
in
front
of
a
store．
We
bring
her
a
cake
to
stop
her
crying．
But
when
we
asked
where
she
had
lived，
she
said
she
did
not
know．
So
we
took
her
to
the
police
station
but
asked
the
police
to
take
care
for
her．
After
this，
we
went
to
the
cinema，
but
when
we
got
there，
the
movie
was
almost
over．
Though
we
missed
the
movie，
we
felt
very
happily．
第三节
书面表达
62.
假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English
club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。
要点：
1.晚会时间、地点；
2.活动内容：英语歌舞表演；英语游戏；
3.可以结交新朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
How
is
everything
going?___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours
