石景山区2020—2021学年第一学期高三期末试卷
英语
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
a
foggy
Sunday
morning,
Amrisha
Vaish
was
sleeping
soundly
at
home
in
Arlington,
Virginia.
The
sound
that
woke
him
at
7:15
was
so
loud
that
he
assumed
it
came
from
inside
his
house.
As
he
got
up
to
___1___
carefully,
he
heard
another
sound,
this
one
coming
most
definitely
from
outside.
Looking
out
of
his
bedroom
window,
he
noticed
a
tree
___2___
in
smoke
about
500
yards
away.
A
car
was
wrapped
by
smoke
around
the
tree’s
base,
and
its
engine
was
on
fire.
Seeing
that,
he
immediately
grabbed
buckets
of
water
and
ran
to
the
crash
site.
Up
close,
the
___3___
looked
worse.
The
car
was
split
nearly
in
two,
and
the
tree
was
where
the
driver’s
seat
ought
to
have
been,
as
if
___4___
there.
He
thought
that
no
one
could
have
survived
this
crash,
and
yet
there
was
15-year-old
Quintin
Thompson,
still
___5___
with
his
terrified
face
pressed
against
the
driver’s
side
window,
in
visible
pain.
Vaish
tried
putting
out
the
fire
with
his
buckets
of
water
yet
with
no
success.
When
the
___6___
got
into
the
front
seats,
he
realized
he
had
to
get
the
boy
out
of
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Instantly,
Vaish
tried
to
open
the
back
door,
but
he
failed.
He
picked
up
a
stone
beside
the
tree
and
hit
the
back
door.
This
time,
it
___7___.
The
back
door
was
opened
and
Vaish
crawled
in.
Thompson
was
struggling
to
get
free
when
Vaish
noticed
how
___8___
his
legs
were.
Using
a
pocketknife,
Vaish
sawed
through
Thompson’s
seat
belt.
Now
that
Thompson
was
free
of
restraints
(束缚),
Vaish
pulled
him
out
of
a
window,
and
then
dragged
him
to
safety
before
the
car
was
___9___
surrounded
by
flames.
Vaish
called
an
ambulance
as
Thompson
suffered
severely.
Soon,
the
doctors
arrived
and
Vaish
felt
____10____.
1.
A.
analyse
B.
view
C.
examine
D.
question
2.
A.
enveloped
B.
choked
C.
marked
D.
rescued
3.
A.
wound
B.
damage
C.
engine
D.
smoke
4.
A.
drawn
B.
guarded
C.
sent
D.
planted
5.
A.
calm
B.
curious
C.
conscious
D.
confident
6.
A.
water
B.
driver
C.
passengers
D.
flames
7.
A.
responded
B.
changed
C.
worked
D.
failed
8.
A.
dirty
B.
bad
C.
unique
D.
normal
9.
A.
slowly
B.
entirely
C.
simply
D.
deadly
10.
A.
relieved
B.
touched
C.
recognized
D.
satisfied
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
5.
C
6.
D
7.
C
8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amrisha
Vaish在一起汽车事故中，勇于灭火救人的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他站起来仔细检查的时候，他听到了另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。A.
analyse分析；B.
view观看；C.
examine检查；D.
question询问。根据后文“he
heard
another
sound,
this
one
coming
most
definitely
from
outside”可知，这是Vaish仔细检查得到的结果。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卧室的窗户向外望去，他注意到500码外有一棵树被烟雾笼罩着。A.
enveloped包裹，包住；B.
choked（使）噎住；C.
marked标记；D.
rescued营救。根据后文“A
car
was
wrapped
by
smoke
around
the
tree’s
base,
and
its
engine
was
on
fire.”可知，一辆汽车着火了，一棵树被烟雾包裹笼罩着，合乎逻辑。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近距离看，损坏看起来更严重。A.
wound创伤，伤口；B.
damage损害，损毁；C.
engine引擎；D.
smoke烟。根据前文“A
car
was
wrapped
by
smoke
around
the
tree’s
base,
and
its
engine
was
on
fire.”可知，是一辆汽车出了事故，所以应指汽车损坏很严重。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车几乎被劈成了两半，那棵树就在驾驶员座位应该在的地方，仿佛是栽在那儿似的。A.
drawn被画；B.
guarded被保卫；C.
sent被发送；D.
planted被种植。根据前文“the
tree
was
where
the
driver’s
seat
ought
to
have
been”可知，树在驾驶员的位置好像长在汽车的里面，所以说就好像栽在那儿似的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有人能在这场车祸中幸存下来，然而15岁的Quintin
Thompson仍然清醒，惊恐的脸贴在司机侧的车窗上，痛苦可见。A.
calm镇静的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
conscious意识到的，神志清醒的；D.
confident有信心的。根据前文“He
thought
that
no
one
could
have
survived
this
crash”以及后面yet转折的语义可知，Thompson还活着，神志清醒。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火焰蔓延到前排座位时，他意识到他必须尽快把孩子救出来。A.
water水；B.
driver司机；C.
passengers乘客；D.
flames火焰。根据前文“Vaish
tried
putting
out
the
fire
with
his
buckets
of
water
yet
with
no
success.”可知，火没有扑灭，所以这里指“火焰”蔓延。故选D项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它起作用了。A.
responded回应；B.
changed变化；C.
worked工作，有效，起作用；D.
failed失败。根据后文“The
back
door
was
opened
and
Vaish
crawled
in.”可知，这次成功了，所以是这次起作用了。故选C项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thompson正挣扎着想要挣脱，这时Vaish注意到他的腿有多糟糕。A.
dirty肮脏的；B.
bad坏的，糟糕的，严重的；C.
unique独特的；D.
normal正常的。根据后文“Vaish
called
an
ambulance
as
Thompson
suffered
severely.”等信息可知，Thompson的腿伤得很严重。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，Thompson已经摆脱了束缚，Vaish把他从车窗里拉了出来，然后在车完全被火焰包围之前把他拖到了安全的地方。A.
slowly慢慢地；B.
entirely完全地；C.
simply简单的；D.
deadly致命的。根据前文“Vaish
pulled
him
out
of
a
window,
and
then
dragged
him
to
safety
”可知，Vaish灭火未成功，汽车一直还在燃烧，所以，Vaish要在汽车完全被火焰包围之前，把Thompson拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生们赶到了，Vaish感到如释重负。A.
relieved宽心的，宽慰的；B.
touched感动的；C.
recognized公认的；D.
satisfied满意的。根据前文“
the
doctors
arrived”可知，Thompson伤势严重，医生赶到了，能尽快的处理Thompson的伤，所以Vaish感到宽慰，如释重负。故选A项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My
mother
is
an
ordinary
woman,
but
she
always
____11____
(try)
her
best
to
deal
with
things
perfectly.
With
an
optimistic
attitude,
she
always
thinks
of
others
first
____12____
never
complains
of
anything
in
her
life.
As
a
teacher,
she
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
and
makes
her
students
interested
in
study.
She
shows
great
patience
to
those
naughty
ones,
____13____
also
give
great
comments
on
her
in
return.
【答案】11.
tries
12.
and
13.
who
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己的母亲虽然平凡，但有着许多方面的优点。
【11题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的母亲是一个平凡的女人，但她总是尽她最大的努力把事情处理得完美。设空处为句子谓语，根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句中主语为she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
【12题详解】
考查连词。句意：她乐观的态度，总是为别人着想，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
【13题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她对那些调皮的孩子表现出极大的耐心，这些孩子也给了她很大的评价作为回报。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为naughty
ones，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Breaking
promises
might
unintentionally
hurt
others.
A
month
ago,
a
classmate
asked
me
to
help
him
move
house.
I
was
unwilling
____14____
(refuse)
the
request
directly,
so
I
promised
to
assist
him.
Later,
I
just
didn’t
bother
to
turn
up
to
help
him
because
I
was
absorbed
in
my
studies.
When
I
____15____
(run)
into
him
the
next
day,
he
told
me
I
had
really
let
him
down.
Although
he
forgave
me
at
last,
I
felt
ashamed
of
____16____
(I).
【答案】14.
to
refuse
15.
ran
16.
myself
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身事例说明了违背承诺可能会无意中伤害别人。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿直接拒绝这个请求，所以答应帮助他。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be
unwilling
to
do
sth.不愿做某事。故填to
refuse。
【15题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我第二天遇到他时，他告诉我我真的让他失望了。此处陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填ran。
【16题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然他最后原谅了我，我还是为自己感到羞愧。主语是I，根据句意可知，这里用反身代词myself，表示“为自己感到羞愧”。故填myself。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
TikTok,
which
has
taken
foreign
countries
by
storm
in
the
past
three
years,
is
working
its
magic
____17____
China,
too.
It
is
____18____
(especial)
popular
with
teens
and
young
adults.
In
the
annual
report
of
its
parent
company
ByteDance
this
week,
the
domestic
version
of
TikTok,
____19____
(call)
Douyin,
has
accumulated
400
million
daily
active
users.
The
service
lets
users
create,
edit
and
share
short
videos,
many
of
which
are
under
15
seconds.
It
is
a
great
way
to
spend
the
leisure
time
____20____
(enjoy)
these
funny
videos.
【答案】17.
in
18.
especially
19.
called
20.
enjoying
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音在国内外都很受欢迎。
【17题详解】
考查介词。句意：过去三年里，TikTok席卷了许多国家，现在它也在中国施展自己的魔力。国家前，一般用介词in。in
China在中国。故填in。
【18题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在青少年和年轻人中特别受欢迎。修饰形容词popular，前用副词作状语。故填especially。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在母公司字节跳动本周发布的年度报告中，TikTok的国内版本——抖音——已经积累了4亿日活跃用户。名词domestic
version
of
TikTok与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的休闲方式来享受这些有趣的视频。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事。故填enjoying。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since
1993,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
has
been
a
socially
conscious
company
that
combines
storytelling
with
making
the
world
a
better
place.
We
tell
the
stories
of
all
people
through
our
efforts,
always
with
an
eye
to
furthering
unity
and
understanding,
and
an
appreciation
for
our
differences.
Our
Products
Books:
At
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul,
we
receive
thousands
of
stories
every
year
for
our
books.
These
stories
are
the
foundation
of
everything
we
do.
They
have
inspired
our
other
products
and
established
the
values
we
run
our
company
by.
With
these
stories,
our
publisher
puts
out
about
a
dozen
new
titles
every
year.
Click
here
to
see
our
over
250
books.
Pet
Food:
We’re
also
inspired
by
the
thousands
of
stories
we
receive
about
the
love
between
pets
and
people.
These
stories
show
that
every
moment
matters
between
an
owner
and
a
pet.
Our
wholesome
pet
foods
are
meant
to
help
you
turn
your
own
moments
into
stories.
To
learn
more
about
our
pet
foods,
click
here.
TV
and
Movies:
Stories
can
be
told
in
a
variety
of
ways
and
today
we’re
branching
out
to
what
we
call
“visual
storytelling.”
Our
first
regular
TV
show
aired
weekly
beginning
October
2015
and
our
first
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
feature
film
came
out
in
2016.
Apps:
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
stories
have
inspired
us
and
we’re
sure
they
will
inspire
you,
too.
Our
apps
allow
you
to
bring
stories
with
you
on
the
go
and
share
them
with
friends
and
family.
Facts
&
Figures
?
The
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
book
series
of
over
250
titles
has
sold
more
than
110
million
copies
nationwide.
Our
books
have
been
translated
into
43
languages
have
been
published
in
over
100
countries,
and
have
sold
more
than
500
million
copies
worldwide.
?
In
2004,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
launched
Pet
Food,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Pet
Lover’s
Soul,
which
today
can
be
found
in
over
5,000
independent
pet
specialty
stores.
?
In
2008,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
became
the
best-selling
trade
paperback
series
of
all
time.
?
In
2013
Kerner
Entertainment
agreed
to
produce
a
film
based
on
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul.
21.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
Pet
Food
is
______.
A.
a
series
of
stories
between
pets
and
people
B.
a
sort
of
value
delivered
by
the
pet
lovers
C.
a
kind
of
food
sold
in
pet
specialty
stores
D.
a
set
of
recipe
books
for
pet
owners
22.
The
“facts
&
figures”
shows
that
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul______.
A.
has
developed
into
a
film
company
B.
has
made
the
world
a
better
place
C.
has
achieved
worldwide
success
D.
has
experienced
ups
and
downs
23.
We
probably
find
this
passage______.
A.
in
a
travelling
guide
B.
in
a
science
report
C.
on
the
Internet
D.
on
a
poster
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“心灵鸡汤”的产品以及所取得的成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Pet
Food中的“We’re
also
inspired
by
the
thousands
of
stories
we
receive
about
the
love
between
pets
and
people.(我们也从我们收到的关于宠物和人之间的爱的成千上万的故事中得到了启发。)”可知，Pet
Food是一系列的宠物和人之间的故事。故选A。
22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Facts
&
Figures中的一系列数据和所获得的成就可推断，“心灵鸡汤”已经在世界范围内取得了成功。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中“Click
here
to
see
our
over
250
books.(点击这里查看我们超过250本书。)”和“To
learn
more
about
our
pet
foods,
click
here.
(要了解更多关于我们的宠物食品，请点击这里。)”等信息可推断，我们可能在网上找到该文章。故选C。
B
When
Elvis
Presley
died
on
August
16th,
1977,
radio
and
television
programs
all
over
the
world
were
interrupted
to
give
the
news
of
his
death.
President
Carter
declared
a
day
of
national
mourning.
Carter
said:
“Elvis
Presley
changed
the
face
of
American
popular
culture
...
He
was
unique
and
irreplaceable”.
Eighty
thousand
people
attended
his
funeral.
The
streets
were
jammed
with
cars,
and
Elvis
Presley
films
were
shown
on
television,
and
his
records
were
played
on
the
radio
all
day.
In
the
year
after
his
death,
one
hundred
million
Presley
LPs
(密纹唱片)
were
sold.
Elvis
Presley
was
born
on
January
8th,
1935,
in
Tupelo,
Mississippi.
His
parents
were
very
poor
and
Elvis
never
had
music
lessons,
but
he
was
surrounded
by
music
from
an
early
age.
His
parents
were
very
religious,
and
Elvis
regularly
sang
at
church
services.
In
1948,
when
he
was
thirteen,
his
family
moved
to
Memphis,
Tennessee.
He
left
school
in
1953
and
got
a
job
as
a
truck
driver.
In
the
summer
of
1953,
Elvis
paid
four
dollars
and
recorded
a
song
for
his
mother’s
birthday
at
Sam
Phillips’
Sun
Records
studio.
Sam
Phillips
heard
Elvis
and
asked
him
to
record
“That’s
All
Right.”
Twenty
thousand
copies
were
sold.
He
made
five
more
records
for
Sun.
Then
in
July
1955,
he
met
Colonel
Tom
Parker,
who
became
his
manager
in
November.
On
January
10th,
1956,
Elvis
recorded
“Heartbreak
Hotel”,
and
a
million
copies
were
sold.
In
the
next
fourteen
months,
he
made
another
fourteen
records,
and
they
were
all
big
hits.
In
1956,
he
also
made
his
first
film
in
Hollywood.
In
March
1958,
Elvis
had
to
join
the
army.
He
wanted
to
be
an
ordinary
soldier.
When
his
hair
was
cut,
thousands
of
women
cried.
He
spent
the
next
two
years
in
Germany,
where
he
met
Priscilla
Beaulieu,
who
became
his
wife
eight
years
later
on
May
1st,
1967.
In
1960,
he
left
the
army
and
went
to
Hollywood
where
he
made
several
films
during
the
next
few
years.
By
1968
many
people
had
become
tired
of
Elvis.
He
hadn’t
performed
live
since
1960.
But
he
recorded
a
new
LP
“From
Elvis
in
Memphis”
and
appeared
in
a
special
television
program.
He
became
popular
again,
and
went
to
Las
Vegas,
where
he
was
paid
seven
hundred
fifty
thousand
dollars
for
four
weeks.
In
August
of
1977,
he
died
from
a
heart
attack.
He
had
been
working
too
hard,
and
eating
and
drinking
too
much
for
several
years.
He
left
all
his
money
to
his
only
daughter,
Lisa
Marie
Presley.
24.
The
first
song
Elvis
recorded
was______．
A.
a
hit
overnight
B.
played
on
the
radio
C.
sold
well
in
Las
Vegas
D.
a
gift
for
his
mother’s
birthday
25.
How
did
Elvis
begin
his
career?
A.
By
attending
church
services.
B.
By
meeting
Colonel
Tom
Parker.
C.
By
recording
“Heartbreak
Hotel”.
D.
By
getting
recognized
by
Sam
Phillips.
26.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
Elvis
learnt
music
from
his
father
B.
Elvis
once
lost
his
popularity
in
the
60s
C.
Elvis
became
a
drinker
when
he
got
a
job
as
a
truck
driver
D.
Elvis’s
hair
was
cut
in
the
army
because
of
his
wrongdoings
27.
Why
did
Elvis
gain
great
respect
after
his
death?
A.
He
had
great
musical
talent.
B.
He
achieved
success
in
all
his
records.
C.
He
won
unexampled
recognition
in
live
performance.
D.
He
contributed
to
the
development
of
American
pop
culture.
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了描王
Elvis
Presley传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In
the
summer
of
1953,
Elvis
paid
four
dollars
and
recorded
a
song
for
his
mother’s
birthday
at
Sam
Phillips’
Sun
Records
studio.(1953年夏天，猫王花了4美元，在山姆·菲利普斯的太阳唱片工作室为他母亲的生日录制了一首歌。)”可知，猫王录制的第一首歌是送给他母亲的生日礼物。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sam
Phillips
heard
Elvis
and
asked
him
to
record
“That’s
All
Right.”
Twenty
thousand
copies
were
sold.
He
made
five
more
records
for
Sun.
(山姆·菲利普斯听了猫王的歌，请他录制《That’s
All
Right》。卖出了2万张。他又为太阳唱片公司创造了五项纪录。)”及后文可推断，正是通过得到山姆·菲利普斯的认可，猫王开始了他的职业生涯。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By
1968
many
people
had
become
tired
of
Elvis.
He
hadn’t
performed
live
since
1960.
(到1968年，许多人已经厌倦了猫王。自1960年以来，他就没有现场表演过。)”可知，猫王曾经在60年代失去了他的人气。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Carter
said:
“Elvis
Presley
changed
the
face
of
American
popular
culture
...
He
was
unique
and
irreplaceable”.
(卡特说：“猫王改变了美国流行文化的面貌……他是独一无二的，无可替代的。”)”可知，猫王去世后获得了极大的尊重，因为他为美国流行文化的发展做出了贡献。故选D。
C
The
UK’s
first
fully
solar-powered
home,
which
removes
the
need
to
ever
receive
a
gas
or
electricity
bill
again,
has
gone
on
sale,
but
it
will
cost
you
?1.2
million.
The
timber-framed
home
in
Great
Glen,
Leicestershire,
contains
a
number
of
“zero-carbon
features”
including
solar
electric
energy,
triple
glazing
and
rainwater
storage.
It
is
entirely
heated
by
underground
water-filled
tubes
that
are
warmed
by
solar
energy
from
rooftop
panels.
The
house
was
designed
and
built
by
Caplin
Homes
and
covers
two
acres
of
land.
The
design
and
construction,
down
to
the
materials,
were
used
specifically
for
their
low
carbon
footprint.
The
solar
panels
on
the
roof
of
the
five-bedroom
house
are
called
hybrids
because
they
collect
both
electrical
and
thermal
energy.
Solar
walls
preheat
incoming
air,
and
an
Earth
Energy
Bank
(EEB)
and
heat
pump
can
store
heat,
and
get
it
back
for
use
when
temperatures
drop.
The
south-facing
triple-glazed
windows
are
said
to
also
improve
the
house’s
energy
management
during
the
winter.
All
the
technologies
are
regulated
by
a
control
system,
which
monitors
the
inside
and
outside
temperatures,
how
much
energy
is
being
received
by
the
solar
panels,
and
the
heat
levels
in
the
EEB
domestic
hot
water
tank.
Due
to
its
low
energy
design,
the
Solar
House
is
expected
to
only
require
heat
from
the
EEB
for
about
10
weeks
of
the
year.
For
?1.2
million,
buyers
also
get
two
garages.
Estate
agent
(房地产经纪人)
Anthony
Fox
said
the
possibility
of
no
utility
bills
was
a
big
draw
for
potential
owners:
the
idea
is
that
your
bills
pretty
much
disappear
and
the
house
is
self-sustaining
and
self-sufficient.
That
was
a
big
aspect
for
most
of
the
people
who
came
to
have
a
look
around.
“We
had
a
lot
of
interest
on
the
open
day.
There
were
some
strong
considerations
to
buy
there
and
then.
Everyone
was
very
keen
to
learn
how
the
house
worked.”
He
added.
28.
Which
is
true
about
the
UK’s
first
fully
solar-powered
home?
A.
It
is
directly
heated
by
rooftop
panels.
B.
It
has
a
set
of
heat-storage
devices
available.
C.
Its
walls
can
keep
cold
air
from
coming
in
to
store
heat.
D.
The
triple-glazed
windows
collect
electrical
and
thermal
energy.
29.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
4?
A.
The
monitoring
of
the
temperature.
B.
The
function
of
the
control
system.
C.
The
amount
of
the
received
energy.
D.
The
significance
of
the
new
technologies.
30.
What’s
a
big
attraction
for
potential
buyers
according
to
Anthony
Fox?
A.
No
gas
or
electricity
bill.
B.
Two
additional
garages.
C.
The
reasonable
price.
D.
The
unique
structure.
【答案】28.
B
29.
B
30.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国首个完全由太阳能为能源的住宅的情况，包括这种住宅的“零碳功能”、房子是如何储存热量的以及房子的控制系统是如何起作用的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
solar
panels
on
the
roof
of
the
five-bedroom
house
are
called
hybrids
because
they
collect
both
electrical
and
thermal
energy.
Solar
walls
preheat
incoming
air,
and
an
Earth
Energy
Bank
(EEB)
and
heat
pump
can
store
heat,
and
get
it
back
for
use
when
temperatures
drop.(这个有五间卧室的房子屋顶上的太阳能电池板被称为“混合型”，因为它们同时收集电能和热能。太阳墙对进入的空气进行预热，地球能源银行和热泵可以储存热量，并在温度下降时将其回收使用)”可知，英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅有一套自己的储热装置。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“All
the
technologies
are
regulated
by
a
control
system,
which
monitors
the
inside
and
outside
temperatures,
how
much
energy
is
being
received
by
the
solar
panels,
and
the
heat
levels
in
the
EEB
domestic
hot
water
tank.(所有技术都由一个控制系统控制，该系统监控室内和室外的温度、太阳能电池板接收到的能量，以及EEB家用热水箱的热量水平)”可知，该段主要是说明控制系统的作用。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Estate
agent
(房地产经纪人)
Anthony
Fox
said
the
possibility
of
no
utility
bills
was
a
big
draw
for
potential
owners:
the
idea
is
that
your
bills
pretty
much
disappear
and
the
house
is
self-sustaining
and
self-sufficient.(房地产经纪人Anthony
Fox说，对潜在业主来说，没有水电账单的可能性是一个很大的吸引力：其理念是，你的账单几乎消失了，房子能够自给自足)”可知，没有水电账单，这对潜在买家有很大的吸引力。故选A。
D
Over
the
past
half-century,
scientists
have
settled
on
two
reasonable
theories
related
to
baby
talk.
One
states
that
a
young
child’s
brain
needs
time
to
master
language.
The
second
theory
states
that
a
child’s
vocabulary
level
is
the
key
factor.
According
to
this
theory,
some
key
steps
have
to
occur
in
a
logical
sequence
before
sentence
formation
occurs.
In
2007,
researchers
at
Harvard
University,
who
were
studying
the
two
theories,
found
a
clever
way
to
test
them.
More
than
20,000
internationally
adopted
children
enter
the
U.S.
each
year.
Many
of
them
no
longer
hear
their
birth
language
after
they
arrive,
and
they
must
learn
English
more
or
less
the
same
way
infants(婴儿)
do.
International
adoptees
don’t
take
classes
or
use
a
dictionary
when
they
are
learning
their
new
tongue.
All
of
these
factors
make
them
an
ideal
population
in
which
researchers
could
test
these
competing
theories
about
how
language
is
learned.
Neuroscientists
Jesse
Snedeker,
Joy
Geren
and
Carissa
Shafto
studied
the
language
development
of
27
children
adopted
from
India
between
the
ages
of
two
and
five
years.
These
children
began
learning
English
at
an
older
age
than
US
natives
and
had
more
mature
brains.
Even
so,
just
as
American-born
infants,
their
first
English
sentences
consisted
of
single
words.
The
adoptees
then
went
through
the
same
stages
as
typical
American-born
children,
though
at
a
faster
clip.
The
adoptees
and
native
children
started
combining
words
in
sentences
when
their
vocabulary
reached
the
same
sizes,
further
suggesting
that
what
matters
is
not
how
old
you
are
or
how
mature
your
brain
is,
but
the
number
of
words
you
know.
This
finding—that
having
more
mature
brains
did
not
help
the
adoptees
avoid
the
baby
talk
stage—suggests
that
babies
speak
in
baby
talk
not
because
they
have
baby
brains,
but
because
they
have
only
just
started
learning
and
need
time
to
gain
enough
vocabulary.
Before
long,
the
one-word
stage
will
give
way
to
the
two-word
stage
and
so
on.
Learning
how
to
chat
like
an
adult
is
a
gradual
process.
But
this
finding
also
raises
an
even
older
and
more
difficult
question.
Adult
immigrants
who
learn
a
second
language
rarely
achieve
the
same
proficiency
in
a
foreign
language
as
the
average
child
raised
as
a
native
speaker.
Researchers
have
long
suspected
there
is
a
“critical
period”
for
language
development,
after
which
it
cannot
proceed
with
full
success
to
fluency.
Yet
we
still
do
not
understand
this
critical
period
or
know
why
it
ends.
31.
What
is
the
writer’s
main
purpose
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
argue
that
culture
affects
the
way
children
learn
a
language.
B.
To
give
reasons
why
adopted
children
were
used
in
the
study.
C.
To
reject
the
view
that
adopted
children
need
two
languages.
D.
To
justify
a
particular
approach
to
language
learning.
32.
What
does
the
Harvard
finding
show?
A.
Language
learning
takes
place
in
ordered
steps.
B.
Some
children
need
more
conversation
than
others.
C.
Children
with
more
mature
brains
skip
baby
talk
stage.
D.
Vocabulary
makes
little
difference
to
sentence
formation.
33.
When
the
writer
says
“critical
period”,
he
means
a
period
when_______.
A.
children
start
to
learn
a
second
language
B.
immigrants
want
to
learn
another
language
C.
adults
need
to
be
taught
by
native
speakers
D.
language
learners
may
achieve
native-like
fluency
34.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
is
baby
talk.
B.
Why
babies
learn
a
second
language
easily.
C.
What
affects
children’s
language
development.
D.
How
children
expand
their
vocabulary
gradually.
【答案】31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响儿童语言发展的因素。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其最后一句结论“All
of
these
factors
make
them
an
ideal
population
in
which
researchers
could
test
these
competing
theories
about
how
language
is
learned.”（所有这些因素使他们成为研究人员测试这些关于如何学习语言的理论的理想人群。）可知，第二段的目的是说明为什么在研究中使用了领养的孩子。故选B项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This
finding—that
having
more
mature
brains
did
not
help
the
adoptees
avoid
the
baby
talk
stage—suggests
that
babies
speak
in
baby
talk
not
because
they
have
baby
brains,
but
because
they
have
only
just
started
learning
and
need
time
to
gain
enough
vocabulary.
Before
long,
the
one-word
stage
will
give
way
to
the
two-word
stage
and
so
on.
Learning
how
to
chat
like
an
adult
is
a
gradual
process.”（这一发现表明，婴儿说话不是因为他们有婴儿的大脑，而是因为他们才刚刚开始学习，需要时间来获得足够的词汇量。不久之后，单词阶段将让位于双词阶段等等。学习如何像成年人一样聊天是一个渐进的过程。）可知，哈佛的发现说明了语言学习是按照有序的步骤进行的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers
have
long
suspected
there
is
a
“critical
period”
for
language
development,
after
which
it
cannot
proceed
with
full
success
to
fluency.”（长期以来，研究人员一直怀疑语言发展存在一个“关键时期”，过了这个时期，语言就不能完全成功地发展为流利的语言了。）可以推知，“关键时期”是指语言学习者可以达到像母语一样的流利的时期。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Over
the
past
half-century,
scientists
have
settled
on
two
reasonable
theories
related
to
baby
talk.
One
states
that
a
young
child’s
brain
needs
time
to
master
language.
The
second
theory
states
that
a
child’s
vocabulary
level
is
the
key
factor.”（
在过去的半个世纪里，科学家们已经确定了两个与婴儿语言有关的合理理论。一种观点认为幼儿的大脑需要时间来掌握语言。第二种理论认为，儿童的词汇水平是关键因素。）可知，本文主要介绍了影响儿童语言发展的因素。故选C项。
第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
love
food?
Whether
you’re
a
foodie
or
someone
who
just
likes
eating,
there
is
so
much
to
choose
from.
We
know
that
too
much
of
the
wrong
kind
of
food
can
be
bad
for
our
health,
but
for
some
people
having
a
food
allergy
means
that
eating
certain
things
can
actually
be
harmful.
Such
cases
may
seem
uncommon.
___35___
An
allergy
is
caused
by
the
immune
(免疫的)
system
fighting
substances
in
the
environment.
___36___
It
means
that
people
have
to
follow
strict
dietary
restrictions,
otherwise
their
lives
may
be
put
at
risk.
Allergy
specialist
Dr.
Adam
Fox
says
“if
you
look
back
over,
say,
30
or
40
years…
there
are
much
more
serious
allergic
problems
around
now
than
there
were.”___37___
Last
year
a
teenager
died
after
suffering
an
allergic
reaction
from
eating
a
piece
of
bread
containing
peanuts.
This
led
to
a
call
for
better
food-labeling
laws.
Research
has
found
that
this
problem
is
particularly
affecting
children.
___38___
Dr.
Alexandra
Santos
from
King’s
College
London
says
“food
allergy
now
affects
about
7%
of
children
in
the
UK
and
9%
of
those
in
Australia,
for
example.
Across
Europe,
2%
of
adults
have
food
allergies.”
So
what
might
be
the
cause?
Dr.
Santos
says,
the
increase
in
allergies
is
not
simply
the
effect
of
society
becoming
more
aware
of
them
and
better
at
diagnosing
them.
___39___
She
adds
that
possible
factors
are
pollution,
dietary
changes
and
less
exposure
to
bacteria,
which
change
how
our
immune
systems
respond.
She
points
out
that
it’s
very
common
for
migrants
who
move
to
another
country
to
develop
food
allergies
in
their
new
location.
A.
It
seems
to
be
more
environmental.
B.
A
food
allergy
can
affect
you
at
any
age.
C.
Food
allergies
can
cause
life-threatening
reactions.
D.
Yet
in
fact,
food
allergies
are
affecting
more
and
more
of
us.
E.
More
and
more
of
them
are
having
allergic
reactions
to
certain
food.
F.
A
lot
of
work
is
being
done
to
try
and
find
a
cure,
but
that’s
not
easy.
G.
We
often
hear
about
people
having
allergies
to
dairy
products
or
to
nuts.
【答案】35.
D
36.
C
37.
G
38.
E
39.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个事实——食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人，并解释了导致食物过敏增加的原因。
【35题详解】
上文“Such
cases
may
seem
uncommon.
（这种情况似乎并不常见。）”说明食物过敏这个情况看似不太常见，实际上还是很多。D选项Yet
in
fact,
food
allergies
are
affecting
more
and
more
of
us.（然而事实上，食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人。）中“in
fact”与文意相符。故选D项。
【36题详解】
下文“It
means
that
people
have
to
follow
strict
dietary
restrictions,
otherwise
their
lives
may
be
put
at
risk.（这意味着人们必须严格遵守饮食限制，否则他们的生命可能会处于危险之中。）”说明食物过敏可能会导致人们的生命陷入危险。C选项Food
allergies
can
cause
life-threatening
reactions.（食物过敏会引起危及生命的反应。）符合上文。故选C项。
【37题详解】
下文“Last
year
a
teenager
died
after
suffering
an
allergic
reaction
from
eating
a
piece
of
bread
containing
peanuts.
（去年，一名青少年因吃了一片含有花生的面包而产生过敏反应而死亡。）”说明坚果可以导致过敏。G选项We
often
hear
about
people
having
allergies
to
dairy
products
or
to
nuts.（我们经常听说有人对乳制品或坚果过敏。）与下文的花生过敏相符。故选G项。
【38题详解】
下文“
Dr.
Alexandra
Santos
from
King’s
College
London
says
“food
allergy
now
affects
about
7%
of
children
in
the
UK
and
9%
of
those
in
Australia,
for
example.
Across
Europe,
2%
of
adults
have
food
allergies.”（敦国王学院的亚历山德拉·桑托斯博士说:“例如，食物过敏现在影响了英国约7%的儿童和澳大利亚9%的儿童。在欧洲，2%的成年人有食物过敏。”）”说明过敏症对于现在人的影响越来越大。E选项More
and
more
of
them
are
having
allergic
reactions
to
certain
food.（越来越多的人对某些食物有过敏反应。）符合文意。故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“She
adds
that
possible
factors
are
pollution,
dietary
changes
and
less
exposure
to
bacteria,
which
change
how
our
immune
systems
respond.（她补充说，可能的因素是污染、饮食变化和较少接触细菌，这些都会改变我们的免疫系统的反应。）”说明过敏与环境是有关的。A选项It
seems
to
be
more
environmental.（它似乎更多的是与环境有关。）符合下文过敏与环境有关的话题。故选A项。
第三部分
书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节：（共4小题；第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。
Fair
play
is
important
not
only
in
sports,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life,
including
education.
Honest
and
responsible
behaviour
in
the
process
of
study
is
known
as
academic
integrity.
When
discussing
fair
play,
we
also
need
to
talk
about
its
opposite,
which
in
the
educational
context
is
known
as
academic
dishonesty.
Academic
dishonesty
can
come
in
various
forms.
One
commonly
seen
practice
is
cheating.
This
includes
copying
someone’s
homework
or
cheating
at
a
test.
Sabotage
is
another
form
of
academic
dishonesty
where
something
is
done
to
worsen
other
students’
results.
One
example
of
this
would
be
deleting
another
student’s
essay
from
his
or
her
computer.
A
particularly
serious
form
of
academic
dishonesty
is
plagiarism:
it
is
when
someone
copies
somebody
else’s
work
as
their
own.
Even
honest
students
might
unintentionally
engage
in
academically
dishonest
practices.
One
common
misconception
is
that
sharing
homework
answers
with
classmates
is
acceptable.
It
is
actually
helping
someone
cheat,
which
also
counts
as
cheating.
Another
major
misconception
is
that
it
is
OK
to
paraphrase
someone
else’s
ideas
without
crediting
the
source.
This
is
still
considered
plagiarism.
Academic
dishonesty
like
cheating
and
plagiarism
destroys
trust
between
you
and
your
peers,
and
weakens
the
effort
that
you
invest
in
learning.
In
the
meanwhile,
your
reputation,
and
even
that
of
your
school
will
be
damaged
or
ruined.
All
these
can
lead
to
a
negative
learning
environment.
To
help
keep
a
healthy
study
environment
for
all,
how
should
we
maintain
academic
integrity?
You
should
first
of
all
keep
in
mind
that
honesty
is
the
best
policy:
always
strive
to
complete
your
work
in
a
way
that
you
can
be
proud
of.
Secondly,
good
time
management
skills
make
it
easier
to
maintain
academic
integrity:
students
who
delay
writing
their
assignments
and
leave
them
until
the
last
minute
put
themselves
under
unnecessary
pressure,
and
may
risk
giving
in
to
the
temptation
of
cheating.
Thirdly,
whenever
you
are
quoting,
paraphrasing
or
summarizing,
remember
to
cite
all
materials
properly.
40.
What
is
academic
integrity?
41.
What
are
the
forms
of
academic
dishonesty
mentioned
in
the
passage?
42.
Please
paraphrase
the
underlined
part
in
your
own
words.
43.
As
a
high
school
student,
what
do
you
usually
do
to
maintain
academic
integrity?
(About
40
words)
【答案】40.
Academic
integrity
is
a
kind
of
honest
and
responsible
behaviour
in
the
process
of
study.
Honest
and
responsible
behaviour
in
the
process
of
study.
41.
Academic
dishonesty
can
come
in
various
forms,
including
cheating,
sabotage
and
plagiarism.
The
forms
of
academic
dishonesty
are
cheating,
sabotage
and
plagiarism.
Cheating,
sabotage
and
plagiarism.
42.
Even
honest
students
might
do
something
dishonest
in
their
studies
accidentally.
Even
honest
students
might
get
involved
in
dishonest
behavior
in
their
studies
without
intention.
Even
honest
students
might
behave
dishonestly
in
their
studies,
but
they
don’t
do
it
on
purpose.
43.
For
me,
there
are
several
ways
to
maintain
academic
integrity.
Firstly,
I
believe
in
the
policy
of
honesty,
so
I
never
cheat
in
any
test.
It
is
important
for
the
fairness
and
reliability
of
the
exams.
Secondly,
I
refuse
to
share
my
homework
or
test
papers
with
others.
Instead,
I’d
like
to
tutor
them
in
their
academic
problems.
I
feel
a
responsible
help
is
much
better
than
a
temporary
aid.
Finally,
I
always
remind
myself
to
cite
the
source
when
I
quote
others’
ideas
in
my
writing.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学术诚信。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Honest
and
responsible
behaviour
in
the
process
of
study
is
known
as
academic
integrity.(在学习过程中诚实和负责任的行为被称为学术诚信。)”可知，学术诚信是学习过程中的一种诚实、负责任的行为。故答案为Academic
integrity
is
a
kind
of
honest
and
responsible
behaviour
in
the
process
of
study.
Or:
Honest
and
responsible
behaviour
in
the
process
of
study.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One
commonly
seen
practice
is
cheating.
(一种常见的做法是作弊。)”、“Sabotage
is
another
form
of
academic
dishonesty
where
something
is
done
to
worsen
other
students’
results.
(破坏是另一种形式的学术不端，做一些事情使其他学生的成绩恶化。)”和“A
particularly
serious
form
of
academic
dishonesty
is
plagiarism:
it
is
when
someone
copies
somebody
else’s
work
as
their
own.
(学术欺诈的一种特别严重的形式是剽窃：抄袭别人的作品。)”可知，学术欺诈有三种形式：作弊，破坏和剽窃。故答案为Academic
dishonesty
can
come
in
various
forms,
including
cheating,
sabotage
and
plagiarism.
Or:
The
forms
of
academic
dishonesty
are
cheating,
sabotage
and
plagiarism.
Or:
Cheating,
sabotage
and
plagiarism.
【42题详解】
句意理解题。根据文章第三段“Even
honest
students
might
unintentionally
engage
in
academically
dishonest
practices.(即使是诚实的学生也可能无意中从事学术上不诚实的行为。)”及后文所举的分享作业答案和引用别人观点不注备来源两个例子可知，即使是诚实的学生也可能在他们的学习中无意间做一些不诚实的事情。故答案为Even
honest
students
might
do
something
dishonest
in
their
studies
accidentally.
Or:
Even
honest
students
might
get
involved
in
dishonest
behavior
in
their
studies
without
intention.
Or:
Even
honest
students
might
behave
dishonestly
in
their
studies,
but
they
don’t
do
it
on
purpose.
【43题详解】
细节理解及开放题。根据文章最后一段“To
help
keep
a
healthy
study
environment
for
all,
how
should
we
maintain
academic
integrity?
You
should
first
of
all
keep
in
mind
that
honesty
is
the
best
policy:
always
strive
to
complete
your
work
in
a
way
that
you
can
be
proud
of.
Secondly,
good
time
management
skills
make
it
easier
to
maintain
academic
integrity:
students
who
delay
writing
their
assignments
and
leave
them
until
the
last
minute
put
themselves
under
unnecessary
pressure,
and
may
risk
giving
in
to
the
temptation
of
cheating.
Thirdly,
whenever
you
are
quoting,
paraphrasing
or
summarizing,
remember
to
cite
all
materials
properly.(为了让大家都有一个健康的学习环境，我们应该如何维护学术诚信?首先，你应该记住，诚实是最好的策略：永远努力以一种让自己感到自豪的方式完成你的工作。其次，良好的时间管理技能使保持学术诚信更容易：那些拖延写作业，直到最后一分钟才写的学生给自己施加了不必要的压力，可能会屈服于作弊的诱惑。第三，当你在引用、解释或总结时，记住正确引用所有材料。)”可知，文章最后从三个方面告诉我们维护学术诚信。所以答案为For
me,
there
are
several
ways
to
maintain
academic
integrity.
Firstly,
I
believe
in
the
policy
of
honesty,
so
I
never
cheat
in
any
test.
It
is
important
for
the
fairness
and
reliability
of
the
exams.
Secondly,
I
refuse
to
share
my
homework
or
test
papers
with
others.
Instead,
I’d
like
to
tutor
them
in
their
academic
problems.
I
feel
a
responsible
help
is
much
better
than
a
temporary
aid.
Finally,
I
always
remind
myself
to
cite
the
source
when
I
quote
others’
ideas
in
my
writing.
第二节：（20分）
44.
假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim获悉近年来中国的快递业发展迅速，想了解你身边的快递服务情况(delivery
service)。请你回信，内容包括：
1.
介绍身边快递情况；
2.
表达个人的看法；
3.
询问对方快递现状。
注意：1.
词数100字左右。
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Possible
version
1:
Dear
Jim,
Glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
delivery
service
around
me.
I’d
like
to
share
something
about
it
with
you.
Believe
it
or
not,
I
can’t
live
without
delivery
service.
Owing
to
it,
I
feel
I
have
a
nationwide
shopping
cart
at
my
door
and
anything
is
just
a
click
away.
It’s
fairly
fast
and
cheap.
I
think
the
delivery
service
has
benefited
us.
We
enjoy
the
convenience
it
brings,
whether
in
urban
or
rural
areas.
Any
bigger
bonus?
Yeah,
many
people
have
got
jobs
and
this
is
good
for
our
economy.
Jim,
I
hope
you
can
try
it
one
day.
And
I
am
also
keen
to
know
the
express
in
Britain.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Possible
version
2:
Dear
Jim,
Glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
delivery
service
around
me
I’m
more
than
willing
to
share
something
about
it
with
you.
Nowadays,
the
delivery
service
has
become
part
of
Chinese
daily
life.
We
have
dozens
of
express
companies
to
choose
from
when
we
want
to
receive
or
send
parcels,
big
or
small.
Nearly
all
online
platforms
offer
delivery
service
for
a
small
charge
or
for
free.
That
means
with
a
click
you
can
get
almost
anything
sent
to
you.
You
just
name
it,
food,
drinks,
clothes,
books
and
even
medicine.
I
really
feel
the
delivery
service
in
China
is
superb
and
it
brings
great
convenience
to
our
life.
Thanks
to
the
deliverymen,
we
can
get
anything
we
want
in
a
short
time.
Without
their
efforts,
we
wouldn’t
enjoy
such
a
comfortable
life.
So
we
should
understand
and
respect
them.
Their
work
not
only
benefits
us
but
also
our
country.
The
delivery
service
has
advanced
the
development
of
other
industries,
and
meanwhile
creates
many
job
opportunities.
Jim,
I
do
hope
you
can
have
the
chance
to
experience
our
delivery
service
some
day.
And
I
am
also
curious
about
the
express
in
Britain.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封回信，介绍中国的快递服务情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍身边快递情况；
2.
表达个人的看法；
3.
询问对方快递现状。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
would
like
to;
share
sth.
with
sb.;
believe
it
or
not;
owing
to;
whether
…
or
…;
be
keen
to;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
Glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
delivery
service
around
me.
2.
I’d
like
to
share
something
about
it
with
you.
3.
Believe
it
or
not,
I
can’t
live
without
delivery
service.
4.
Owing
to
it,
I
feel
I
have
a
nationwide
shopping
cart
at
my
door
and
anything
is
just
a
click
away.
5.
We
enjoy
the
convenience
it
brings,
whether
in
urban
or
rural
areas.
6.
And
I
am
also
keen
to
know
the
express
in
Britain.
7.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+
clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
delivery
service
around
me.（这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]：We
enjoy
the
convenience
it
brings,
whether
in
urban
or
rural
areas.
（这句话运用了省略关系代词which或that的定语从句）石景山区2020—2021学年第一学期高三期末试卷
英语
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
a
foggy
Sunday
morning
Amrisha
Vaish
was
sleeping
soundly
at
home
in
Arlington,
Virginia.
The
sound
that
woke
him
at
7:15
was
so
loud
that
he
assumed
it
came
from
inside
his
house.
As
he
got
up
to
___1___
carefully,
he
heard
another
sound,
this
one
coming
most
definitely
from
outside.
Looking
out
of
his
bedroom
window,
he
noticed
a
tree
___2___
in
smoke
about
500
yards
away.
A
car
was
wrapped
by
smoke
around
the
tree’s
base,
and
its
engine
was
on
fire.
Seeing
that,
he
immediately
grabbed
buckets
of
water
and
ran
to
the
crash
site.
Up
close,
the
___3___
looked
worse.
The
car
was
split
nearly
in
two,
and
the
tree
was
where
the
driver’s
seat
ought
to
have
been,
as
if
___4___
there.
He
thought
that
no
one
could
have
survived
this
crash,
and
yet
there
was
15-year-old
Quintin
Thompson,
still
___5___
with
his
terrified
face
pressed
against
the
driver’s
side
window,
in
visible
pain.
Vaish
tried
putting
out
the
fire
with
his
buckets
of
water
yet
with
no
success.
When
the
___6___
got
into
the
front
seats,
he
realized
he
had
to
get
the
boy
out
of
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Instantly,
Vaish
tried
to
open
the
back
door,
but
he
failed.
He
picked
up
a
stone
beside
the
tree
and
hit
the
back
door.
This
time,
it
___7___.
The
back
door
was
opened
and
Vaish
crawled
in.
Thompson
was
struggling
to
get
free
when
Vaish
noticed
how
___8___
his
legs
were.
Using
a
pocketknife,
Vaish
sawed
through
Thompson’s
seat
belt.
Now
that
Thompson
was
free
of
restraints
(束缚),
Vaish
pulled
him
out
of
a
window,
and
then
dragged
him
to
safety
before
the
car
was
___9___
surrounded
by
flames.
Vaish
called
an
ambulance
as
Thompson
suffered
severely.
Soon,
the
doctors
arrived
and
Vaish
felt
____10____.
1.
A.
analyse
B.
view
C.
examine
D.
question
2.
A.
enveloped
B.
choked
C.
marked
D.
rescued
3.
A.
wound
B.
damage
C.
engine
D.
smoke
4.
A.
drawn
B.
guarded
C.
sent
D.
planted
5.
A.
calm
B.
curious
C.
conscious
D.
confident
6.
A.
water
B.
driver
C.
passengers
D.
flames
7.
A.
responded
B.
changed
C.
worked
D.
failed
8.
A.
dirty
B.
bad
C.
unique
D.
normal
9.
A.
slowly
B.
entirely
C.
simply
D.
deadly
10.
A.
relieved
B.
touched
C.
recognized
D.
satisfied
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My
mother
is
an
ordinary
woman,
but
she
always
____11____
(try)
her
best
to
deal
with
things
perfectly.
With
an
optimistic
attitude,
she
always
thinks
of
others
first
____12____
never
complains
of
anything
in
her
life.
As
a
teacher,
she
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
and
makes
her
students
interested
in
study.
She
shows
great
patience
to
those
naughty
ones,
____13____
also
give
great
comments
on
her
in
return.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Breaking
promises
might
unintentionally
hurt
others.
A
month
ago,
a
classmate
asked
me
to
help
him
move
house.
I
was
unwilling
____14____
(refuse)
the
request
directly,
so
I
promised
to
assist
him.
Later,
I
just
didn’t
bother
to
turn
up
to
help
him
because
I
was
absorbed
in
my
studies.
When
I
____15____
(run)
into
him
the
next
day,
he
told
me
I
had
really
let
him
down.
Although
he
forgave
me
at
last,
I
felt
ashamed
of
____16____
(I).
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
TikTok,
which
has
taken
foreign
countries
by
storm
in
the
past
three
years,
is
working
its
magic
____17____
China,
too.
It
is
____18____
(especial)
popular
with
teens
and
young
adults.
In
the
annual
report
of
its
parent
company
ByteDance
this
week,
the
domestic
version
of
TikTok,
____19____
(call)
Douyin,
has
accumulated
400
million
daily
active
users.
The
service
lets
users
create,
edit
and
share
short
videos,
many
of
which
are
under
15
seconds.
It
is
a
great
way
to
spend
the
leisure
time
____20____
(enjoy)
these
funny
videos.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since
1993,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
has
been
a
socially
conscious
company
that
combines
storytelling
with
making
the
world
a
better
place.
We
tell
the
stories
of
all
people
through
our
efforts,
always
with
an
eye
to
furthering
unity
and
understanding,
and
an
appreciation
for
our
differences.
Our
Products
Books:
At
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul,
we
receive
thousands
of
stories
every
year
for
our
books.
These
stories
are
the
foundation
of
everything
we
do.
They
have
inspired
our
other
products
and
established
the
values
we
run
our
company
by.
With
these
stories,
our
publisher
puts
out
about
a
dozen
new
titles
every
year.
Click
here
to
see
our
over
250
books.
Pet
Food:
We’re
also
inspired
by
the
thousands
of
stories
we
receive
about
the
love
between
pets
and
people.
These
stories
show
that
every
moment
matters
between
an
owner
and
a
pet.
Our
wholesome
pet
foods
are
meant
to
help
you
turn
your
own
moments
into
stories.
To
learn
more
about
our
pet
foods,
click
here.
TV
and
Movies:
Stories
can
be
told
in
a
variety
of
ways
and
today
we’re
branching
out
to
what
we
call
“visual
storytelling.”
Our
first
regular
TV
show
aired
weekly
beginning
October
2015
and
our
first
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
feature
film
came
out
in
2016.
Apps:
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
stories
have
inspired
us
and
we’re
sure
they
will
inspire
you,
too.
Our
apps
allow
you
to
bring
stories
with
you
on
the
go
and
share
them
with
friends
and
family.
Facts
&
Figures
?
The
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
book
series
of
over
250
titles
has
sold
more
than
110
million
copies
nationwide.
Our
books
have
been
translated
into
43
languages,
have
been
published
in
over
100
countries,
and
have
sold
more
than
500
million
copies
worldwide.
?
In
2004,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
launched
Pet
Food,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Pet
Lover’s
Soul,
which
today
can
be
found
in
over
5,000
independent
pet
specialty
stores.
?
In
2008,
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
became
the
best-selling
trade
paperback
series
of
all
time.
?
In
2013
Kerner
Entertainment
agreed
to
produce
a
film
based
on
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul.
21.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
Pet
Food
is
______.
A.
a
series
of
stories
between
pets
and
people
B.
a
sort
of
value
delivered
by
the
pet
lovers
C.
a
kind
of
food
sold
in
pet
specialty
stores
D.
a
set
of
recipe
books
for
pet
owners
22
The
“facts
&
figures”
shows
that
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul______.
A.
has
developed
into
a
film
company
B.
has
made
the
world
a
better
place
C.
has
achieved
worldwide
success
D.
has
experienced
ups
and
downs
23.
We
probably
find
this
passage______.
A.
in
a
travelling
guide
B.
in
a
science
report
C.
on
the
Internet
D.
on
a
poster
B
When
Elvis
Presley
died
on
August
16th,
1977,
radio
and
television
programs
all
over
the
world
were
interrupted
to
give
the
news
of
his
death.
President
Carter
declared
a
day
of
national
mourning.
Carter
said:
“Elvis
Presley
changed
the
face
of
American
popular
culture
...
He
was
unique
and
irreplaceable”.
Eighty
thousand
people
attended
his
funeral.
The
streets
were
jammed
with
cars,
and
Elvis
Presley
films
were
shown
on
television,
and
his
records
were
played
on
the
radio
all
day.
In
the
year
after
his
death,
one
hundred
million
Presley
LPs
(密纹唱片)
were
sold.
Elvis
Presley
was
born
on
January
8th,
1935,
in
Tupelo,
Mississippi.
His
parents
were
very
poor
and
Elvis
never
had
music
lessons,
but
he
was
surrounded
by
music
from
an
early
age.
His
parents
were
very
religious,
and
Elvis
regularly
sang
at
church
services.
In
1948,
when
he
was
thirteen,
his
family
moved
to
Memphis,
Tennessee.
He
left
school
in
1953
and
got
a
job
as
a
truck
driver.
In
the
summer
of
1953,
Elvis
paid
four
dollars
and
recorded
a
song
for
his
mother’s
birthday
at
Sam
Phillips’
Sun
Records
studio.
Sam
Phillips
heard
Elvis
and
asked
him
to
record
“That’s
All
Right.”
Twenty
thousand
copies
were
sold.
He
made
five
more
records
for
Sun.
Then
in
July
1955,
he
met
Colonel
Tom
Parker,
who
became
his
manager
in
November.
On
January
10th,
1956,
Elvis
recorded
“Heartbreak
Hotel”,
and
a
million
copies
were
sold.
In
the
next
fourteen
months,
he
made
another
fourteen
records,
and
they
were
all
big
hits.
In
1956,
he
also
made
his
first
film
in
Hollywood.
In
March
1958,
Elvis
had
to
join
the
army.
He
wanted
to
be
an
ordinary
soldier.
When
his
hair
was
cut,
thousands
of
women
cried.
He
spent
the
next
two
years
in
Germany,
where
he
met
Priscilla
Beaulieu,
who
became
his
wife
eight
years
later
on
May
1st,
1967.
In
1960,
he
left
the
army
and
went
to
Hollywood
where
he
made
several
films
during
the
next
few
years.
By
1968
many
people
had
become
tired
of
Elvis.
He
hadn’t
performed
live
since
1960.
But
he
recorded
a
new
LP
“From
Elvis
in
Memphis”
and
appeared
in
a
special
television
program.
He
became
popular
again,
and
went
to
Las
Vegas,
where
he
was
paid
seven
hundred
fifty
thousand
dollars
for
four
weeks.
In
August
of
1977,
he
died
from
a
heart
attack.
He
had
been
working
too
hard,
and
eating
and
drinking
too
much
for
several
years.
He
left
all
his
money
to
his
only
daughter,
Lisa
Marie
Presley.
24.
The
first
song
Elvis
recorded
was______．
A.
a
hit
overnight
B.
played
on
the
radio
C.
sold
well
in
Las
Vegas
D.
a
gift
for
his
mother’s
birthday
25.
How
did
Elvis
begin
his
career?
A.
By
attending
church
services.
B.
By
meeting
Colonel
Tom
Parker.
C.
By
recording
“Heartbreak
Hotel”.
D.
By
getting
recognized
by
Sam
Phillips.
26.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
Elvis
learnt
music
from
his
father
B.
Elvis
once
lost
his
popularity
in
the
60s
C.
Elvis
became
a
drinker
when
he
got
a
job
as
a
truck
driver
D.
Elvis’s
hair
was
cut
in
the
army
because
of
his
wrongdoings
27.
Why
did
Elvis
gain
great
respect
after
his
death?
A.
He
had
great
musical
talent.
B.
He
achieved
success
in
all
his
records.
C.
He
won
unexampled
recognition
in
live
performance.
D.
He
contributed
to
the
development
of
American
pop
culture.
C
The
UK’s
first
fully
solar-powered
home,
which
removes
the
need
to
ever
receive
a
gas
or
electricity
bill
again,
has
gone
on
sale,
but
it
will
cost
you
?1.2
million.
The
timber-framed
home
in
Great
Glen,
Leicestershire,
contains
a
number
of
“zero-carbon
features”
including
solar
electric
energy,
triple
glazing
and
rainwater
storage.
It
is
entirely
heated
by
underground
water-filled
tubes
that
are
warmed
by
solar
energy
from
rooftop
panels.
The
house
was
designed
and
built
by
Caplin
Homes
and
covers
two
acres
of
land.
The
design
and
construction,
down
to
the
materials,
were
used
specifically
for
their
low
carbon
footprint.
The
solar
panels
on
the
roof
of
the
five-bedroom
house
are
called
hybrids
because
they
collect
both
electrical
and
thermal
energy.
Solar
walls
preheat
incoming
air,
and
an
Earth
Energy
Bank
(EEB)
and
heat
pump
can
store
heat,
and
get
it
back
for
use
when
temperatures
drop.
The
south-facing
triple-glazed
windows
are
said
to
also
improve
the
house’s
energy
management
during
the
winter.
All
the
technologies
are
regulated
by
a
control
system,
which
monitors
the
inside
and
outside
temperatures,
how
much
energy
is
being
received
by
the
solar
panels,
and
the
heat
levels
in
the
EEB
domestic
hot
water
tank.
Due
to
its
low
energy
design,
the
Solar
House
is
expected
to
only
require
heat
from
the
EEB
for
about
10
weeks
of
the
year.
For
?1.2
million,
buyers
also
get
two
garages.
Estate
agent
(房地产经纪人)
Anthony
Fox
said
the
possibility
of
no
utility
bills
was
a
big
draw
for
potential
owners:
the
idea
is
that
your
bills
pretty
much
disappear
and
the
house
is
self-sustaining
and
self-sufficient.
That
was
a
big
aspect
for
most
of
the
people
who
came
to
have
a
look
around.
“We
had
a
lot
of
interest
on
the
open
day.
There
were
some
strong
considerations
to
buy
there
and
then.
Everyone
was
very
keen
to
learn
how
the
house
worked.”
He
added.
28
Which
is
true
about
the
UK’s
first
fully
solar-powered
home?
A.
It
is
directly
heated
by
rooftop
panels.
B.
It
has
a
set
of
heat-storage
devices
available.
C.
Its
walls
can
keep
cold
air
from
coming
in
to
store
heat.
D.
The
triple-glazed
windows
collect
electrical
and
thermal
energy.
29.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
4?
A.
The
monitoring
of
the
temperature.
B.
The
function
of
the
control
system.
C.
The
amount
of
the
received
energy.
D.
The
significance
of
the
new
technologies.
30.
What’s
a
big
attraction
for
potential
buyers
according
to
Anthony
Fox?
A.
No
gas
or
electricity
bill.
B.
Two
additional
garages.
C.
The
reasonable
price.
D.
The
unique
structure.
D
Over
the
past
half-century
scientists
have
settled
on
two
reasonable
theories
related
to
baby
talk.
One
states
that
a
young
child’s
brain
needs
time
to
master
language.
The
second
theory
states
that
a
child’s
vocabulary
level
is
the
key
factor.
According
to
this
theory,
some
key
steps
have
to
occur
in
a
logical
sequence
before
sentence
formation
occurs.
In
2007,
researchers
at
Harvard
University,
who
were
studying
the
two
theories,
found
a
clever
way
to
test
them.
More
than
20,000
internationally
adopted
children
enter
the
U.S.
each
year.
Many
of
them
no
longer
hear
their
birth
language
after
they
arrive,
and
they
must
learn
English
more
or
less
the
same
way
infants(婴儿)
do.
International
adoptees
don’t
take
classes
or
use
a
dictionary
when
they
are
learning
their
new
tongue.
All
of
these
factors
make
them
an
ideal
population
in
which
researchers
could
test
these
competing
theories
about
how
language
is
learned.
Neuroscientists
Jesse
Snedeker,
Joy
Geren
and
Carissa
Shafto
studied
the
language
development
of
27
children
adopted
from
India
between
the
ages
of
two
and
five
years.
These
children
began
learning
English
at
an
older
age
than
US
natives
and
had
more
mature
brains.
Even
so,
just
as
American-born
infants,
their
first
English
sentences
consisted
of
single
words.
The
adoptees
then
went
through
the
same
stages
as
typical
American-born
children,
though
at
a
faster
clip.
The
adoptees
and
native
children
started
combining
words
in
sentences
when
their
vocabulary
reached
the
same
sizes,
further
suggesting
that
what
matters
is
not
how
old
you
are
or
how
mature
your
brain
is,
but
the
number
of
words
you
know.
This
finding—that
having
more
mature
brains
did
not
help
the
adoptees
avoid
the
baby
talk
stage—suggests
that
babies
speak
in
baby
talk
not
because
they
have
baby
brains,
but
because
they
have
only
just
started
learning
and
need
time
to
gain
enough
vocabulary.
Before
long,
the
one-word
stage
will
give
way
to
the
two-word
stage
and
so
on.
Learning
how
to
chat
like
an
adult
is
a
gradual
process.
But
this
finding
also
raises
an
even
older
and
more
difficult
question.
Adult
immigrants
who
learn
a
second
language
rarely
achieve
the
same
proficiency
in
a
foreign
language
as
the
average
child
raised
as
a
native
speaker.
Researchers
have
long
suspected
there
is
a
“critical
period”
for
language
development,
after
which
it
cannot
proceed
with
full
success
to
fluency.
Yet
we
still
do
not
understand
this
critical
period
or
know
why
it
ends.
31.
What
is
the
writer’s
main
purpose
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
argue
that
culture
affects
the
way
children
learn
a
language.
B.
To
give
reasons
why
adopted
children
were
used
in
the
study.
C.
To
reject
the
view
that
adopted
children
need
two
languages.
D.
To
justify
a
particular
approach
to
language
learning.
32.
What
does
the
Harvard
finding
show?
A.
Language
learning
takes
place
in
ordered
steps.
B.
Some
children
need
more
conversation
than
others.
C.
Children
with
more
mature
brains
skip
baby
talk
stage.
D.
Vocabulary
makes
little
difference
to
sentence
formation.
33.
When
the
writer
says
“critical
period”,
he
means
a
period
when_______.
A.
children
start
to
learn
a
second
language
B.
immigrants
want
to
learn
another
language
C.
adults
need
to
be
taught
by
native
speakers
D.
language
learners
may
achieve
native-like
fluency
34
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
is
baby
talk.
B.
Why
babies
learn
a
second
language
easily.
C.
What
affects
children’s
language
development.
D.
How
children
expand
their
vocabulary
gradually.
第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
love
food?
Whether
you’re
a
foodie
or
someone
who
just
likes
eating,
there
is
so
much
to
choose
from.
We
know
that
too
much
of
the
wrong
kind
of
food
can
be
bad
for
our
health,
but
for
some
people
having
a
food
allergy
means
that
eating
certain
things
can
actually
be
harmful.
Such
cases
may
seem
uncommon.
___35___
An
allergy
is
caused
by
the
immune
(免疫的)
system
fighting
substances
in
the
environment.
___36___
It
means
that
people
have
to
follow
strict
dietary
restrictions,
otherwise
their
lives
may
be
put
at
risk.
Allergy
specialist
Dr.
Adam
Fox
says
“if
you
look
back
over,
say,
30
or
40
years…
there
are
much
more
serious
allergic
problems
around
now
than
there
were.”___37___
Last
year
a
teenager
died
after
suffering
an
allergic
reaction
from
eating
a
piece
of
bread
containing
peanuts.
This
led
to
a
call
for
better
food-labeling
laws.
Research
has
found
that
this
problem
is
particularly
affecting
children.
___38___
Dr.
Alexandra
Santos
from
King’s
College
London
says
“food
allergy
now
affects
about
7%
of
children
in
the
UK
and
9%
of
those
in
Australia,
for
example.
Across
Europe,
2%
of
adults
have
food
allergies.”
So
what
might
be
the
cause?
Dr.
Santos
says,
the
increase
in
allergies
is
not
simply
the
effect
of
society
becoming
more
aware
of
them
and
better
at
diagnosing
them.
___39___
She
adds
that
possible
factors
are
pollution,
dietary
changes
and
less
exposure
to
bacteria,
which
change
how
our
immune
systems
respond.
She
points
out
that
it’s
very
common
for
migrants
who
move
to
another
country
to
develop
food
allergies
in
their
new
location.
A.
It
seems
to
be
more
environmental.
B.
A
food
allergy
can
affect
you
at
any
age.
C.
Food
allergies
can
cause
life-threatening
reactions.
D.
Yet
in
fact,
food
allergies
are
affecting
more
and
more
of
us.
E.
More
and
more
of
them
are
having
allergic
reactions
to
certain
food.
F.
A
lot
of
work
is
being
done
to
try
and
find
a
cure,
but
that’s
not
easy.
G.
We
often
hear
about
people
having
allergies
to
dairy
products
or
to
nuts.
第三部分
书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节：（共4小题；第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。
Fair
play
is
important
not
only
in
sports,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life,
including
education.
Honest
and
responsible
behaviour
in
the
process
of
study
is
known
as
academic
integrity.
When
discussing
fair
play,
we
also
need
to
talk
about
its
opposite,
which
in
the
educational
context
is
known
as
academic
dishonesty.
Academic
dishonesty
can
come
in
various
forms.
One
commonly
seen
practice
is
cheating.
This
includes
copying
someone’s
homework
or
cheating
at
a
test.
Sabotage
is
another
form
of
academic
dishonesty
where
something
is
done
to
worsen
other
students’
results.
One
example
of
this
would
be
deleting
another
student’s
essay
from
his
or
her
computer.
A
particularly
serious
form
of
academic
dishonesty
is
plagiarism:
it
is
when
someone
copies
somebody
else’s
work
as
their
own.
Even
honest
students
might
unintentionally
engage
in
academically
dishonest
practices.
One
common
misconception
is
that
sharing
homework
answers
with
classmates
is
acceptable.
It
is
actually
helping
someone
cheat,
which
also
counts
as
cheating.
Another
major
misconception
is
that
it
is
OK
to
paraphrase
someone
else’s
ideas
without
crediting
the
source.
This
is
still
considered
plagiarism.
Academic
dishonesty
like
cheating
and
plagiarism
destroys
trust
between
you
and
your
peers,
and
weakens
the
effort
that
you
invest
in
learning.
In
the
meanwhile,
your
reputation,
and
even
that
of
your
school
will
be
damaged
or
ruined.
All
these
can
lead
to
a
negative
learning
environment.
To
help
keep
a
healthy
study
environment
for
all,
how
should
we
maintain
academic
integrity?
You
should
first
of
all
keep
in
mind
that
honesty
is
the
best
policy:
always
strive
to
complete
your
work
in
a
way
that
you
can
be
proud
of.
Secondly,
good
time
management
skills
make
it
easier
to
maintain
academic
integrity:
students
who
delay
writing
their
assignments
and
leave
them
until
the
last
minute
put
themselves
under
unnecessary
pressure,
and
may
risk
giving
in
to
the
temptation
of
cheating.
Thirdly,
whenever
you
are
quoting,
paraphrasing
or
summarizing,
remember
to
cite
all
materials
properly.
40.
What
is
academic
integrity?
41.
What
are
the
forms
of
academic
dishonesty
mentioned
in
the
passage?
42.
Please
paraphrase
the
underlined
part
in
your
own
words.
43.
As
a
high
school
student,
what
do
you
usually
do
to
maintain
academic
integrity?
(About
40
words)
第二节：（20分）
44.
假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim获悉近年来中国的快递业发展迅速，想了解你身边的快递服务情况(delivery
service)。请你回信，内容包括：
1.
介绍身边快递情况；
2.
表达个人的看法；
3.
询问对方快递现状。
注意：1.
词数100字左右。
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
