中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第一讲
七年级上册
Unit5-9考点多练原卷版
(
)1.【2020贵州黔南州】Tomorrow
we
are
going
to
celebrate
my
dear
grandpa's
__________
birthday.
A.
eighty
B.
eightieth
C.
eight
D.
eighth
(
)2.【2020黑龙江绥化】About
__________
of
the
students
don’t
like
studying
online
in
my
class,
because
they
can’t
discuss
with
their
classmates.
A.
one
three
B.
one
thirds
C.
one
third
(
)3.【2020吉林省】On
my_____________
birthday,
my
aunt
gave
me
a
nice
dress
as
a
present.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
ninth
(
)4.【2020镇江市】Peng
Min
finally
became
the
winner
of__
season
of
CCTV's
Chinese
Poetry
Conference.
A.
five
B.
fifth
C.
the
fifth
D.
fifths
(
)5.【2020辽宁丹东】The
words
from
Page
1
to
Page
3
are
very
clear.
But
the
ones
on
the
___
page
are
not.
A.
first
B.
two
C.
three
D.
fourth
(
)6.【2020湖北省恩施州】Among
all
these
books,
________
of
them
are
for
children
to
read.
A.three
fifth
B.three
fifths
C.threes
fifth
(
)7.【2020湖北省黄石市】There
are
about
eight
hundred
students
in
the
school.
________of
them
are
boys.
A.Three
fifth
B.Third
fifth
C.Third
five
D.Three
fifths
(
)8.【2020鄂州市】Because
of
the
special
situation
this
year,
about
________
of
the
students
in
our
school
________
having
classes
on
the
Internet
at
home.
A.
two
thirds;
are
B.
two
third;
is
C.
second
thirds;
are
D.
two
thirds;
is
(
)9.【2020益阳市】We
all
know
that
________
birds
fly
to
Dongting
Lake
in
winter.
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
millions
of
(
)10.
【2020
贵州黔东南州】
—Dear,
how
is
your
homework
going?
—Oh,
mom,
I've
just
finished
________
of
it.
A.
second
three
B.
two
third
C.
second
threes
D.
two
thirds
(
)11.【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】My
son
is
________
years
old.
Today
is
his
________
birthday.
A.
twelve;twelve
B.
twelve;twelfth
C.
twelfth;twelve
(
)12.【2020山东滨州市】—I
like
the
number
“9”
best,
because
I
think
it
stands
for
“long
lasting”.
—
Me
too.
So
I
choose
________
floor
to
live
on.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
nine
D.
the
ninth
(
)13.【2020
重庆市B卷】Teachers'
Day
is
in
September,
the
_________
month
of
the
year.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
ten
D.
tenth
(
)14.【2019广东】We
are
proud
of
our
country.
The
year
2019
is
her
__________
birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
the
seventy
C.
the
seventieth
D.
seventieth
(
)15.【2019
江苏省宿迁】Wu
Dajing,
a
__________
Chinese
skater,
set
a
new
world
record
at
the
Short
Track
World
Cup
last
year.
A.
25-years-old
B.
25
year
old
C.
25-year-old
D.
25
years
old
(
)16.
【2019
甘肃省武威市】September
is
the
__________
month
of
a
year.
A.
seventh
B.
eighth
C.
ninth
D.
tenth
(
)17.
【2019甘肃省兰州市】We
gave
away
__________
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.
six
thousands
B.
six
thousand
C.
six
thousands
of
D.
six
thousand
of
(
)18.
【2019
湖南省郴州市】Every
year,
_____
books
are
given
away
to
the
poor
children
in
the
countryside.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
(
)19.
【2019
山东省滨州市】—Which
month
of
the
year
do
you
like
best?
—July,
the
__________
month,
because
summer
vacation
begin
in
this
month.
A.
seven
B.
six
C.
seventh
D.
sixth
(
)20.
【2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—We’ll?celebrate?the
__________
National?Day?this?year.
—That’s?really?exciting。
A.?seventy
B.?seventeen
C.?seventieth
(
)21.
【2019湖北省鄂州市】Our
country
is
nearly
__________
years
old.
We’ll
celebrate
its
__________
birthday
on
October
1,
2019
around
the
country.
A.
seventy;
seventy
B.
seventy;
seventieth
C.
seventieth;
seventy
D.
seventieth;
seventieth
(
)22.
【2019
?
贵州省安顺市】Nowadays,
__________
people
like
HUAWEI
phones
better,
and
about
__________
of
them
are
adults.
A.
the
number
of;
four-fifths
B.
a
number
of;
four-fifth
C.
a
number
of;
four-fifths
D.
the
number
of;
four-five
(
)23.
【2019
贵州省安顺市】Sweet
wormwood(青蒿)
is
a
common
plant
in
China
and
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
_________used
the
special
power
of
the
plant
to
save
__________lives.
A.
which;
millions
of
B.
who;
millions
of
C.
whose;
million
of
D.
who;
million
of
(
)24.
【2019
湖北省襄阳市】—Is
Dongjin
High-speed
Railway
Station
the
largest
in
Hubei
Province?
—Yes,
of
course.
It’s
just
a
little
smaller
than
the
largest
one
in
Wuhan.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
(
)25.
【2019
湖南省湘西市】—How
hany
books
are
there
on
the
shelf?
—Well.
I
think
there
are
books.
A.
two
hundred
and
forty-six
B.
two
hundreds
and
forty
C.
two
hundred
fourteen
(
)26.
【2019
四川省凉山州】There
are
people
in
Dale’s
family.
They
live
on
the
floor.
A.
five;
nine
B.
fifth;
nine
C.
five;
ninth
D.
fifth;
ninth
(
)27.
【2019
黑龙江省大庆市】_____
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
2020
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
Two
thousand
of
B.
Two
thousands
of
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
(
)28.
【2019
四川省广元市】On
my
________
birthday,
I
got
a
new
schoolbag
as
a
gift
from
my
parents.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
ninth
(
)29.
【2019
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】We
are
preparing
programs
to
celebrate
our
country’s
_____
birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
seventieth
C.
seventeenth
(
)30.
【2019
贵州省贵阳市】There
are
24
solar
terms
in
a
year.
Grain
Rain
often
starts
in
April,
the
________
month
of
the
year.
A.
Third
B.
fourth
C.
fifth
(
)31.
【2019
广西省河池市】Please
pass
me
________
book
on
the
right.
A.
four
B.
fourth
C.
the
four
D.
the
fourth
(
)32.
【2019四川省达州市】—________
is
the
population
of
China,
Jack?
—Let
me
think
for
a
moment,
it
is
about
________.
A.
How
many;1,400
million
B.
What;1,400
million
C.
What;140
million
D.
How
many;140
million
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第一讲
七年级上册
Unit5-9
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
词汇拓展
1.tomato
n.西红柿→复数________
2.strawberry
n.草莓→复数_______
tomatoes
strawberries
weekly
weekend
weekday
this/next/last
week
once
a
week
twice
a
week
man
women
词汇拓展
salesman
saleswoman
for
sale
on
sale
artist
art
festival
tea
art
词汇拓展
scientific
scientist
science
research
musician
musical
historical
long
history
early
be
late
for
词汇拓展
interested
interest
bored
bore
difficulty
easy
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
词汇拓展
relaxed
relax
different
the
same
as
easily
easier
easiest
词汇拓展
bigger
biggest
big/large
long/tall
be
short
of
be
short
for
length
sad/unhappy
happily
happiness
词汇拓展
freely
freedom
busy
feel
free
free/spare
time
young/new
how
old
use
useless
词汇拓展
health
unhealthy
healthy
food
keep/stay
healthy
thin
wrong
词汇拓展
good
better
best
as
well
as
Well
done!
real
went
gone
go
out
go
on
go
bad
词汇拓展
has
had
have
a
good
time
have…in
common
got
got/gotten
get
up
get
to
词汇拓展
player
play
a
part
play
with
play
a
role
in
love
dislike
like
to
do/doing
sth.
词汇拓展
ate
eaten
eat
up
eat
out
eat
breakfast/lunch/dinner
bought
sell
buy
sb.
sth.
buy
sth.
from
sb.
词汇拓展
sold
sell
out
took
taken
take
away
take
out
twelfth
twentieth
常考短语
1.play
basketball打篮球
2.watch
TV看电视
3.after
class课后
4.on
TV通过电视
5.go
to
the
same
school去同一所学校上学
6.play
computer
games玩电脑游戏
7.play...with...和……玩……
8.think
about思考;思索
9.how/what
about怎么样
10.eating
habits饮食习惯
11.for
breakfast/lunch/dinner作为早餐/午餐/晚餐
12.ask
ab.
about
sth.问某人关于某事
13.at
a/one’s
great
sale大促销
14.at
very
good
prices以非常优惠的价格
15.skirts
in
red红色的裙子
16.big
sale大降价
17.how
old多大年纪
18.have
a
good
time过得愉快
19.favourite
subjects最喜欢的学科
20.for
sure无疑;肯定
21.from...to...从……到……
22.be
busy忙碌
考点透析
1.let的用法
let使役动词,意为“让;允许”,其后接某人,再接动词原形,句型结构为let
sb.
do
sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,sb.为人称代词时用其宾格形式。
该句型结构的否定形式为let
sb.
not
do
sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。
Let’s
not
play
on
the
road.我们不要在公路上玩。
真题重现
(
)(2018新疆中考)—Let’s
to
the
movies!
—I’m
sorry.
I
must
my
homework
first.
A.going;
do
B.go;
doing
C.go;
do
D.going;
doing
C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Let’s
do
sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”,故先排除A和D选项;must是情态动词,意为“必须”,其后接动词原形,故答案为C。
考点透析
2.play的用法
play作及物动词,意为“参加(比赛或运动);打/踢球”。play后接球类名词时,球类名词前不用冠词。Mike
can
play
table
tennis.迈克会打乒乓球。
【拓展】
①play后接表示乐器的名词时,表示弹奏某种乐器,乐器名词前加定冠词the。
play
the
piano弹钢琴
play
the
guitar弹吉他
②play还可用作不及物动词,意为“玩耍”。play
with
sb.意为“与某人玩耍”。
(
)(2019北京中考)Bob
likes
playing
football,
but
he
hates
playing
piano.
A./;
the
B.the;
/
C./;
/
D.the;
the
A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。play后接球类名词时,球类名词前不用冠词;play后接表示乐器的名词时,表示弹奏某种乐器,乐器名词前加定冠词the。结合本题语境可知答案为A。
考点透析
3.That
sounds
good.用法
That
sounds
good.此句用于表示赞同对方所提的建议。类似的表达还有“That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.”“That’s
a
good/nice/great
idea.”或“Sounds
great/fun/interesting.”等。其中sound为连系动词,意为“听起来好像”,其后跟形容词作表语,句型结构为“主语+连系动词+表语”。
That
sounds
fun.那听起来有趣。
真题重现
(
)—Why
don’t
you
go
to
the
cinema
with
us
this
weekend?
—That
great.
A.sounds
B.listens
C.hears
D.feels
A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来像;listen听;hear听;feel感觉;摸起来。句意:—为什么你这周末不和我们一起去看电影呢?—那听起来太好了。故答案为A。
考点透析
4.on
TV用法
on介词,此处意为“通过;使用;借助于”。on
TV意为“在电视上”,是固定短语。特别注意TV前不用定冠词the。但表示在电脑上、在广播里时,要加the,即on
the
computer在电脑上;on
the
radio在广播里。
We
often
watch
cartoons
on
TV.我们经常在电视上看卡通片。
(
)(2017云南中考)Many
people
like
watching
Chinese
Poetry
Conference(诗词大会)_____TV.
A.in
B.of
C.at
D.on
D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。on
TV意为“在电视上”,故答案为D。
考点透析
5.ask
sb.
about
sth.的固定搭配
ask
sb.
about
sth.意为“问某人关于某事”。ask
about
sth.意为“询问某事”。
He
asked
me
about
Tom’s
birthday
dinner.他问我关于汤姆生日晚餐的事。
She
asks
about
the
students’
lunch.她问有关学生们的午餐情况。
6.want的用法
want及物动词,意为“需要;想要”。其常见用法如下:
①want
sth.想要某物
I
want
some
cake.我想要一些蛋糕。
②want
to
do
sth.想要做某事
I
want
to
eat
some
cakes.我想吃些蛋糕。
③want
sb.
to
do
sth.想要某人做某事
I
want
you
to
teach
me
English.我想让你教我英语。
考点透析
7.I’ll
take
it.固定句型
I’ll
take
it.该句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。如果选定的物品是单数,应说“I’ll
take
it.”;如果选定的物品是复数,应说“I’ll
take
them.”。
(
)—The
black
T-shirt
is
very
good
on
you.
And
it’s
only
30
yuan.
—Great.
.
A.It
looks
bad
B.It’s
too
expensive
C.I
don’t
like
it
D.I’ll
take
it
D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。It
looks
bad.意为“它看上去不好”;It’s
too
expensive意为“它太贵了”;I
don’t
like
it意为“我不喜欢它”;I’ll
take
it意为“我买下了”。由前文“”及空格前的“”可推知此处应是顾客答应要买下物品的话语,故答案为D。
考点透析
8.Here
you
are.固定句型
Here
you
are.这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话。当你购物或向别人借东西时,对方也常用“Here
you
are.”表示“给你”。
—May
I
use
your
pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
—Sure.
Here
you
are.当然可以,给你。
【拓展】
“Here
you
are.”在不同的情景或上下文中意义不尽相同。当你购物或向别人借东西时,对方常说“Here
you
are.”,意为“给你”;寻物时,若是自己发现的常说“Here
it
is.”或“Here
hey
are.”,意为“终于找到了”;当你乘车到站时,司机或售票员通常会说“Here
you
are.”,意为“你到站了”。
真题重现
(
)(2017湖北宜昌中考)—May
I
have
a
look
at
the
magazine
China
Today?
—Certainly.
.
A.Here
you
are
B.It’s
a
pity
C.Thank
you
D.I’d
like
to
A
【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据答语中的“Certainly.”可知,答话人同意问话人看《今日中国》这本杂志,所以用“Here
you
are.”。故答案为A。
考点透析
9.price的用法
price名词,意为“价格”。the
price
of...意为“……的价格”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。“What’s
the
price
of...?”意为“……多少钱?”,询问物品的价格,相当于“How
much...?”。在使用“What’s
the
price
of...?”这一句式时,无论被询问的物品是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,不能用are;其答语为“It’s+价格.”,意为“价格是……”。
—What’s
the
price
of
these
book?这些书多少钱?
—It’s
twenty
yuan.20元。
考点透析
8.What
about...?的常用句型
What
about...?意为“……怎么样?”与“How
about...?”同义。用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问,或询问对方相同的情况,以避免重复;也可用于询问消息、提出建议等。About后接名词、代词或动名词-ing形式。
What
about
going
fishing
tomorrow?明天去钓鱼怎么样?
9.Thank
you
for...的固定句式
Thank
you
for...意为“为而感谢你(们)”,相当于“Thanks
for...”,其中for为介词,后面可接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。固定结构:
Thank
sb.
for+sth./doing
sth.为做某事而感谢某人
Thank
you
for
your
dictionary.=Thanks
for
your
dictionary.谢谢你的词典。
真题重现
(
)【2020四川攀枝花中考】——Thank
you
so
much
your
help!
——My
pleasure.
A.about
B.from
C.for
D.by
C
【解析】本题考查固定句式。Thank
you
for...意为“为而感谢你(们)”,故答案为C。
考点透析
10.You’re
welcome.的用法
You’re
welcome.意为“别客气;不用谢”,用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。表示“别客气;不用谢”还可以用“That’s
OK./That’s
all
right./Not
at
all./My
pleasure.”等。
——Thank
you
for
your
help!谢谢你的帮助!
——You’re
welcome.不用谢。
真题重现
(
)【2018武汉中考】——It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
Thank
you
very
much.
——.
_________
A.Thank
you
B.Don’t
thank
me
C.Sorry
to
help
you
very
little
D.You
are
welcome
D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Thank
you谢谢你;Don’t
thank
me不要感谢我;Sorry
to
help
you
very
little很抱歉没帮上大忙;You
are
welcome不客气。上句意为“你能帮我真是太好了。非常感谢你”。回复他人的感谢时应用“不客气”。故答案为D。
考点透析
11.ask的用法
ask用作及物动词,意为“请求;要求”,其常用短语ask
sb.
for
sth.意为“向某人要某物”,ask
for意为“寻求;要求”,ask
sb.
for
help意为“向某人求助”,ask
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。
We
can
ask
for
help.我们可以寻求帮助。
He
asks
you
to
help
him.他请求你帮助他。
12.复数名词的所有格
以-s结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加“’”构成名词所有格;不以-s结尾的复数名词,应在词尾加“’s”构成名词所有格。
My
schoolbag
is
in
my
parents’
room.我的书包在我父母的房间里。
These
are
men’s
clothes.这些是男装。
真题重现
(
)【2020重庆中考】Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice
B
【解析】句意:你能给我寄一些你的照片吗?我非常想你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;money钱;advice建议,根据I
miss
you
very
much!可知非常想念对方,由此推断把照片寄过来,故选B。
语法聚焦
1.be动词的形式
在一般现在时态中,be动词有三种形式:am,
is,
are。
2.be动词的用法
(1)am用于主语I
之后。
I
am
a
girl.我是一位女孩。
(2)is用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词等的情况。
She
is
from
China.她来自中国。
(3)are用于主语是复数及第二人称you等的情况。
Are
you
a
teacher?你是老师吗?
一般现在时态中be动词的用法
(
)(湖北黄冈中考)Frank
and
I
good
friends.
We
are
in
Class
3,
Grade
7.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
C
【解析】本题考查be动词的用法。主语是“Frank
and
I”,是复数,故be动词用are。故答案为C。
语法聚焦
形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词的形式
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
my我的
our我们的
your你的
your你们的
his他的
her她的
its它的
their他/她/它们的
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词后跟名词,作名词的定语。my
name我的名词
his
pen他的钢笔
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
his
new
book他的新书
(1)名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词(a,
an,
the)或指示代词(this,
that)等。
It’s
my
room.(正)
It’s
my
a
room.(误)
(2)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
This
is
my
brother.
His
name
is
Mike.这是我弟弟,他的名字叫迈克。
真题重现
(
)【2019江苏南京中考】Last
month
the
students
in
Changjiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
“Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony”
to
celebrate
10th
birthday
together.
A.
they
B.their
C.them
D.theirs
B
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:上个月长江路小学的学生们举行了10岁成长礼仪式,一起来庆祝他们的10岁生日。本题中有名词短语10th
birthday,所填的空需要一个形容词性物主代词来作定语,故答案为B。
语法聚焦
指示代词:this,
that,
these,
those
指示代词this,that作主语时,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式;当these,those作主语时,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
This
is
a
cat.这是一只猫。
That
is
my
mother.那是我的妈妈。
These
are
my
friends.这些是我的朋友。
Those
are
new
books.那些是新书。
【注意】
①当插入主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或that;当回答主语是these或those的问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。
②在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。
③打电话时,用“This
is...”表示“我是……”,用“Who’s
that?”来询问“你是谁?”。
指示代词
真题重现
(
)【2020黑龙江龙东地区中考】—Lots
of
people
like
to
give
out
Hongbao
to
each
other
on
Wechat.
—That's
true.
I've
just
received
________
from
my
friend.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
C
【解析】句意:——很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。——的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。考查代词辨析。it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;that表示特指,常用于比较结构中,为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词,相当于“the
+名词”;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an
+可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用one来指代aHongbao,泛指红包中的一个。故选C。
考点透析
方位介词in,on与under的用法
(1)in表示“在……中;在……里”,指在某个空间的内部。
in
my
room在我的房间
(2)on表示“在……上”,通常指一个人或物在另一个物体的上面,两者之间有接触面。
on
the
wall在墙上
on
the
floor在地板上
(3)under表示“在……下”,常指一个人或物在另一个人或物的垂直下方,两者之间不接触。
under
the
tree在树下
【注意】
对这些表示位置的介词短语提问,要用疑问副词where。
方位介词
真题重现
(
)【2020北京中考】Paul’s
mother
is
a
nurse.
She
works
a
hospital.
A.with
B.on
C.of
D.in
D
【解析】本题考查介词短语。with和……一起;on在……上;of……的;in在……里面。表示“在一家医院”介词用in。句意:保罗的母亲是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。故答案为D。
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第一讲
七年级上册
Unit5-9考点多练解析版
(
)1.【2020贵州黔南州】Tomorrow
we
are
going
to
celebrate
my
dear
grandpa's
__________
birthday.
A.
eighty
B.
eightieth
C.
eight
D.
eighth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:明天我们打算庆祝亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。考查序数词。eighty八十,基数词;eightieth第八十,序数词;eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词。根据此处修饰其后名词birthday可知,用序数词表示第几个生日,排除AC;根据是grandpa,可知是八十岁,故选B。
(
)2.【2020黑龙江绥化】About
__________
of
the
students
don’t
like
studying
online
in
my
class,
because
they
can’t
discuss
with
their
classmates.
A.
one
three
B.
one
thirds
C.
one
third
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课,因为他们不能和同学讨论。考查分数的表达。根据英语语法,分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,除了基数词是1的情况之外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式,当基数词是1时,序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为one
third,故选C。
(
)3.【2020吉林省】On
my_____________
birthday,
my
aunt
gave
me
a
nice
dress
as
a
present.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
ninth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在我九岁生日的时候,我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
考查数词。nine九;ninth第九;the
ninth是定冠词+序数词的结构。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词my不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。
(
)4.【2020镇江市】Peng
Min
finally
became
the
winner
of__
season
of
CCTV's
Chinese
Poetry
Conference.
A.
five
B.
fifth
C.
the
fifth
D.
fifths
【答案】C
【解析】句意:彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词,五;fifth第五,序数词;the
fifth第五;fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the
fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。
(
)5.【2020辽宁丹东】The
words
from
Page
1
to
Page
3
are
very
clear.
But
the
ones
on
the
___
page
are
not.
A.
first
B.
two
C.
three
D.
fourth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first第一,序数词;two二,基数词;three三,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。句中
“The
words
from
Page
1
to
Page
3
are
very
clear.”
已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚,因此结合选项,这里说的应该是第四页,这里应用序数词,修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
(
)6.【2020湖北省恩施州】Among
all
these
books,
________
of
them
are
for
children
to
read.
A.three
fifth
B.three
fifths
C.threes
fifth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在这些书中,五分之三的书是给孩子们阅读的。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处分子是three,分子大于1,分母是序数词的复数fifths。故选B。
(
)7.【2020湖北省黄石市】There
are
about
eight
hundred
students
in
the
school.
________of
them
are
boys.
A.Three
fifth
B.Third
fifth
C.Third
five
D.Three
fifths
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。
考查分数表达。根据语境可知,他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则,即分子为基数词,分母为序数词。若分子大于一,则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为three
fifths。故选D。
(
)8.【2020鄂州市】Because
of
the
special
situation
this
year,
about
________
of
the
students
in
our
school
________
having
classes
on
the
Internet
at
home.
A.
two
thirds;
are
B.
two
third;
is
C.
second
thirds;
are
D.
two
thirds;
is
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为今年的特殊情况,我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”,分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the
students是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
(
)9.【2020益阳市】We
all
know
that
________
birds
fly
to
Dongting
Lake
in
winter.
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
millions
of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时,million用原形;当million前没有具体基数词时,用millions
of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词,此处用millions
of。故选C。
(
)10.
【2020
贵州黔东南州】
—Dear,
how
is
your
homework
going?
—Oh,
mom,
I've
just
finished
________
of
it.
A.
second
three
B.
two
third
C.
second
threes
D.
two
thirds
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有D选项two
thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选D。
(
)11.【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】My
son
is
________
years
old.
Today
is
his
________
birthday.
A.
twelve;twelve
B.
twelve;twelfth
C.
twelfth;twelve
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上years
old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。
(
)12.【2020山东滨州市】—I
like
the
number
“9”
best,
because
I
think
it
stands
for
“long
lasting”.
—
Me
too.
So
I
choose
________
floor
to
live
on.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
nine
D.
the
ninth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the
nine这个九;the
ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the
ninth,the
ninth
floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
(
)13.【2020
重庆市B卷】Teachers'
Day
is
in
September,
the
_________
month
of
the
year.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
ten
D.
tenth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。
(
)14.【2019广东】We
are
proud
of
our
country.
The
year
2019
is
her
__________
birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
the
seventy
C.
the
seventieth
D.
seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70,seventieth第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the省略掉;故选D。
(
)15.【2019
江苏省宿迁】Wu
Dajing,
a
__________
Chinese
skater,
set
a
new
world
record
at
the
Short
Track
World
Cup
last
year.
A.
25-years-old
B.
25
year
old
C.
25-year-old
D.
25
years
old
【答案】C
【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为"数字-名词-形容词",中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构,可知选C。
(
)16.
【2019
甘肃省武威市】September
is
the
__________
month
of
a
year.
A.
seventh
B.
eighth
C.
ninth
D.
tenth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。A.
第七;B.
第八;C.
第九;D.
第十。根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。
(
)17.
【2019甘肃省兰州市】We
gave
away
__________
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.
six
thousands
B.
six
thousand
C.
six
thousands
of
D.
six
thousand
of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项,本题考查数词的用法,英文的数目表达方式有两种:精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如:two
million
dollars,两百万美元;数词无复数,也没有of;含糊数目如:millions
of
dollars,数百万美元;数词用复数,且有of;这个句中的数目属于精确数目,6000本书。就应该表达成
six
thousand
books;不加of,数词也无复数。故选B。
(
)18.
【2019
湖南省郴州市】Every
year,
_____
books
are
given
away
to
the
poor
children
in
the
countryside.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A.
thousand
千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B.
thousands
of成千上万的;C.
thousand
of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands
of,thousands
of
books表示成千上万的书。根据题意,故选B。
(
)19.
【2019
山东省滨州市】—Which
month
of
the
year
do
you
like
best?
—July,
the
__________
month,
because
summer
vacation
begin
in
this
month.
A.
seven
B.
six
C.
seventh
D.
sixth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词,six和seven都是基数词,可排除。seventh第七,sixth第六;根据July(七月)可知选C。
(
)20.
【2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—We’ll?celebrate?the
__________
National?Day?this?year.
—That’s?really?exciting。
A.?seventy
B.?seventeen
C.?seventieth
【答案】C
【解析】表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。
(
)21.
【2019湖北省鄂州市】Our
country
is
nearly
__________
years
old.
We’ll
celebrate
its
__________
birthday
on
October
1,
2019
around
the
country.
A.
seventy;
seventy
B.
seventy;
seventieth
C.
seventieth;
seventy
D.
seventieth;
seventieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的国家将近70岁了,全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。根据句意可知,第一句话表示"……岁",应用基数词;第二句话表示"……岁生日",应用序数词。故应选B。
(
)22.
【2019
?
贵州省安顺市】Nowadays,
__________
people
like
HUAWEI
phones
better,
and
about
__________
of
them
are
adults.
A.
the
number
of;
four-fifths
B.
a
number
of;
four-fifth
C.
a
number
of;
four-fifths
D.
the
number
of;
four-five
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1.
the
number
of:……的数量,做主语,谓语动词使用单数;a
number
of:许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,它和可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用复数;本句谓语动词like是复数,可知填a
number
of。2.分数表达法:基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于一,分母用复数,“五分之四”是four-fifths,故第二个空填four-fifths;故选C。
(
)23.
【2019
贵州省安顺市】Sweet
wormwood(青蒿)
is
a
common
plant
in
China
and
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
_________used
the
special
power
of
the
plant
to
save
__________lives.
A.
which;
millions
of
B.
who;
millions
of
C.
whose;
million
of
D.
who;
million
of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the
woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions
of:数以百万的;故选B。
(
)24.
【2019
湖北省襄阳市】—Is
Dongjin
High-speed
Railway
Station
the
largest
in
Hubei
Province?
—Yes,
of
course.
It’s
just
a
little
smaller
than
the
largest
one
in
Wuhan.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A.
first第一;B.
second第二;C.
third第三;D.
fourth第四。根据It’s
just
a
little
smaller
than
the
largest
one
in
Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点,可推知它应是第二个大的,故答案选B。
(
)25.
【2019
湖南省湘西市】—How
hany
books
are
there
on
the
shelf?
—Well.
I
think
there
are
books.
A.
two
hundred
and
forty-six
B.
two
hundreds
and
forty
C.
two
hundred
fourteen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。故选A。
(
)26.
【2019
四川省凉山州】There
are
people
in
Dale’s
family.
They
live
on
the
floor.
A.
five;
nine
B.
fifth;
nine
C.
five;
ninth
D.
fifth;
ninth
【答案】C
【解析】根据There?are
_________
people?in?Dale’s?family.
They?live?on?the
__________
floor,可知第一个空表示数量,用基数词five,第二个空是表示几楼,用序数词ninth。故选C。
(
)27.
【2019
黑龙江省大庆市】_____
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
2020
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
Two
thousand
of
B.
Two
thousands
of
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式;表示不确定的数目时,thousand用复数形式,前面不能有数字,并且与of连用。故答案为D。
(
)28.
【2019
四川省广元市】On
my
________
birthday,
I
got
a
new
schoolbag
as
a
gift
from
my
parents.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
ninth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词用法。句意:在我的______生日,我从父母那里收到了新书包作为礼物。A.
Nine基数词,九;B.
ninth第九,序数词;C.
the
ninth第几个,有冠词the。表示某人的第若干个生日用序数词,排除A;因为空格前面有物主代词my修饰,不再用冠词,排除C,故选B。
(
)29.
【2019
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】We
are
preparing
programs
to
celebrate
our
country’s
_____
birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
seventieth
C.
seventeenth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们正在准备庆祝我国70岁生日的节目。A.
seventy七十;B.
seventieth第七十;C.
seventeenth第十七。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,这里是说七十岁生日用seventieth,根据题意,故选B。
(
)30.
【2019
贵州省贵阳市】There
are
24
solar
terms
in
a
year.
Grain
Rain
often
starts
in
April,
the
________
month
of
the
year.
A.
Third
B.
fourth
C.
fifth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在每年的四月,一年中的第四个月开始。A.
Third第三;B.
fourth第四;C.
fifth第五。根据There
are
24
solar
terms
in
a
year.
Grain
Rain
often
starts
in
April可知April是一年的第四个月,the
fourth
________
month
of
the
year一年中的第四个月。根据题意,故选B。
(
)31.
【2019
广西省河池市】Please
pass
me
________
book
on
the
right.
A.
four
B.
fourth
C.
the
four
D.
the
fourth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词;the
four形式错误;the
fourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后book是单数形式可知,这里表示的是"第四本书",应用序数词,序数词前必须用定冠词,故应选D。
(
)32.
【2019四川省达州市】—________
is
the
population
of
China,
Jack?
—Let
me
think
for
a
moment,
it
is
about
________.
A.
How
many;1,400
million
B.
What;1,400
million
C.
What;140
million
D.
How
many;140
million
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?
——让我想想,大约是14亿.
提问人口用what;结合语境,1,400
million符合实际情况。
故选B。
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