【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练(人称代词与物主代词)解析版
(
)1.【2020贵州黔南州】Though
the
man
is
not
handsome,
__________
is
very
clever.
A.
its
B.
it
C.
he
D.
she
(
)2.【2020海南省】—Is
this
dictionary
_________?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
A.
your
B.
yours
C.
yourself
(
)3.【2020河北省】Nancy,
carrots
are
good
for
eyes.
Eat
some,
please.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
her
D.
his
dark
(
)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】This
is
my
pet
dog.
__________
name
is
Dingding.
A.
Its
B.
It's
C.
It
(
)5.【2020黑龙江绥化】Nobody
teaches
Mary
English.
She
teaches
__________.
A.
her
B.
herself
C.
she
(
)6.【2020江苏省淮安市】My
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.
We
all
like
_________.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
(
)7.【2020沈阳市】We
use
chopsticks
every
day
and
it
is
________
Chinese
tradition
A.
his
B.
your
C.
our
D.
their
(
)8.【2020青海省】—
Mary
and
her
classmates
are
busy
preparing
for
their
final
examination.
—
That’s
why
you
can
always
see
________
learning
in
the
library.
A.
them
B.
us
C.
her
(
)9.【2020青海省】The
only
jokes
I
tell
are
the
________
that
I
hear
from
you.
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
joke
(
)10.【2020东营市】Most
parents
think
that
it
is
the
happiest
thing
to
spend
time
with
________
children.
A.
his
B.
our
C.
your
D.
their
(
)11.【2020东营市】—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path
(小径).
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.
—
OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
(
)12.【2020青岛市】—Is
this
hat
________?
—No,
the
red
one
is
________.
A.
Lucy's;
her
B.
Lucy;
her
C.
Lucy's;
hers
D.
Lucy;
hers
(
)13.【2020山东日照】I
tried
many
ways,
but
________
of
them
worked.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
(
)14.【2020山西省】Tu
Youyou
and
Yuan
Longping
set
good
examples
to
young
people.
Everyone
should
be
proud
of
________.
A.
us
B.
you
C.
them
(
)15.【2020昆明市】—
Excuse
me,
is
this
Alice's
pencil
box?
—Yes,
it
is.
It’s
________.
A.
mine
B.
ours
C.
hers
D.
theirs
(
)16.【2020天津市】I
bought
a
present
for
________.
I
hope
you
like
________.
A.your;
this
B.yours;
that
C.you;
it
D.you;
one
(
)17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—Jenny,
is
this
________
cat?
—No.
________is
white.
A.you;
My
B.your;
Mine
C.your;
My
D.yours;
Mine
(
)18.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—
Is
this
________
dictionary?
—
Yes,
it’s
mine.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
(
)19.【2020鄂州市】This
year
President
Xi
Jinping
wrote
a
letter
to
the
young
pioneers
China
to
celebrate
________
70th
anniversary(周年纪念日).
A.
their
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
they
(
)20.【2020湖北省十堰市】—We
are
in
times
of
difficulty
at
present.
—As
long
as
we
pull
together,
success
must
belong
to
______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
(
)21.【2020长沙市】The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds____hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
them
(
)22.【2020长沙市】The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
________
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
(
)23【2020岳阳市】The
family
photos
aren’t
in___________
room,
it
must
be
in___________.
A.
my;
his
B.
his;
my
C.
me;
his
(
)24【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】This
year
many
doctors
have
become
anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.
We
are
proud
of____________.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
them
(
)25.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat(微信)?
—
Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
___________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
(
)26.【2020郴州市】—Don’t
play
games
any
more.
There’s
________
for
you.
—OK,
Mom.
A.
nothing
useful
B.
useful
nothing
C.
something
useful
(
)27.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Do
you
like
English?
—Yes,
but
I
think__________
is
a
great
challenge
to
learn
the
language
well.
A.that
B.this
C.it
(
)28.【2020广西北部湾经济区】—Look
at
the
umbrella.
Whose
is
it?
—It
may
be
Millie's.
________
umbrella
is
the
same
as
this
one.
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
Herself
(
)29.【2020北京】Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
__________
books.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
their
D.
your
(
)30.
【2020贵州省安顺中考】After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
_______
to
care
about
others.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
them
(
)31.
【2020
贵州省黔东南州中考】—Judy,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
________new
classmate?
—Yes.
Let's
say
hello
to________.
A.
we;
he
B.
us;
himself
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
(
)32.
【2020贵州省黔西南州中考】The
dictionary
on
the
desk
is
_____Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there.
A.
yours
B.
your
C.
mine
D.
my
(
)33.
【2020贵州省铜仁中考】—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
west,
one
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like________
very
much.
A.
one
B.
them
C.
it
D.
its
(
)34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—It
is
raining
heavily
but
I
don't
have
an
umbrella
with
me.
—Don't
worry!
I
have
got
one.
You
can
share
________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine
(
)35.
【2020四川乐山中考】—Mary,
is
that
girl
in
a
red
skirt
our
new
roommate?
—Yes.
Let's
go
and
say
hello
to
____________.
A.
she
B.
hers
C.
her
(
)36.【2019
山东滨州中考】—Jerry,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
_________
new
classmates?
—Yes.
Let’s
say
hello
to
_________.
A.
our;
he
B.
us;
him
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
(
)37.【2019福建省中考】
—Oh,
I
forget
to
bring
my
umbrella.
—I’ve
got
one.
You
can
share
_________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine
(
)38.
【2019
江苏省苏州市】—Hello,
are
you
Mr.
Morrison?—Yes.
That’s
_________.
A.
him
B.
me
C.
you
D.
us
(
)39.
【2019重庆中考B卷】Tom
is
my
best
friend.
I
often
play
basketball
with
_________.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
(
)41.
【2019北京市中考】Mr.
Wang
is
coming
to
our
school.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
it
D.
them
(
)42.
【2019
江苏省淮安市】—Oh.
my
God!
I
forgot
to
bring
my
pen
here.
—Don’t
worry.
I
have
two.
You
can
use
__________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
(
)43.
【2019四川省乐山市】—Allan,
I
found
a
red
eraser
under
your
chair.
Is
it
yours?
—Oh,
yes.
It’s
__________.
Thank
you,
Mike.
A.
me
B.
my
C.
mine
(
)44.
【2019山西省中考】—New
kinds
of
morning
exercise
like
doing
dancing
are
becoming
popular.
—__________
can
help
us
keep
fit
and
have
fun.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
They
(
)45.
【2019四川省成都市】—Uncle
Lee,
may
I
use
your
bike?
—Sorry,
mine
is
broken.
You
can
ask
your
aunt
for
.
A.
mine
B.
his
C.
hers
(
)46.
【2019山东省临沂市】Tennis
can
exercise
all
of
our
muscles(肌肉).
And
it
requires
_________
to
spend
time
with
others.
This
is
good
for
our
health
too.
A.
ours
B.
us
C.
we
(
)47.
【2019湖北省随州市】—Excuse
me,
may
I
use
your
dictionary?
is
at
home.
—Certainly.
But
remember
to
return
it
on
time.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
My
D.
Mine
(
)48.
【2019广西北部湾经济区】Look!The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.
She
teaches
____
English.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
her
D.
him
(
)49.
【2019吉林省中考】Foreigners
often
use
body
language
to
show
__________
feelings.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
theirs
(
)50.
【2019四川省内江市】—Which
is
Mary’s
dictionary?
—This
one
is
__________.
That
one
is
__________.
A.
hers;
mine
B.
her;
mine
C.
hers;
my
D.
her;
me
(
)51.
【2019江苏省镇江市】Lily
sat
on
the
sofa
just
now.
Maybe
the
wool
scarf
is
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
(
)52.
【2019云南省昆明市】The
program,
Everlasting
Classics,
encourages
to
read
more
classics.
A.
we
B.us
C.
our
D.
ours
(
)53.
【2019四川省遂宁市】The
baby
is
too
young.
Don’t
leave
her
at
home
by
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
(
)54.
【2019四川省达州市】—Hey,
Jenny,
which
are
my
gifts
for
Father’s
Day?
—The
yellow
gifts
are
and
the
red
belong
to
grandpa.
A.
your;one
B.
yours;one
C.
you;ones
D.
yours;ones
(
)55.
【2019辽宁省本溪市】Many
people
find
that
listening
to
soft
music
helps
to
sleep
well.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
them
D.
it
(
)56.
【2019甘肃省兰州市】Frank
is
a
friend
of
_________.
He
is
a
scientist
from
Canada.
A.
my
B.
I
C.
me
D.
mine
(
)57.
【2019甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s
uncle
is
a
teacher.
_________
enjoys
staying
with
kids.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
I
(
)58.
【2019重庆市中考A卷】Their
plants
don’t
grow
very
well,
but
_________
look
really
good.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
ourselves
(
)59.
【2019
?
湖北省襄阳市】—
Is
this
Mike’s
dictionary?
—No,
it’s
mine.
The
thick
one
on
the
desk
is
_________.
A.
his
B.
yours
C.
hers
D.
theirs
(
)60.
【2019湖南省益阳市】—Jeff,
is
this
_____
notebook?—No,
it’s
not
_____.
Maybe
it’s
Mary’s.
A.
your,
my
B.
your,
mine
C.
yours,
me
(
)61.
【2019江苏省南京市】Last
month
the
students
in
Changjiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
"Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony"
to
celebrate
_________
10th
birthday
together.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
(
)62.
【2019新疆维吾尔自治区】—Whose
card
is
this?
—It
is
_________.
My
brother
Tom
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A.
my
B.
hers
C.
ours
D.
mine
(
)63.
【2019湖南省长沙市】—So
sorry,
I
took
your
school
T-shirt
by
mistake.
But
where
is
_________?
—Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you
find
it.
A.
yours
B.
his
C.
mine
(
)64.
【2019
广西省百色市】—They
won
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
—Great!
We
are
so
proud
of
_________.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
(
)65.
【2019湖南省湘西市】—Is
that
your
watch,
Mike?—No,
it
isn’t.
_________
is
on
the
table.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
Mine
(
)66.
【2019
湖南省岳阳市】Yuan
Longping
is
very
creative.
We
all
look
up
to
_________.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
(
)67.【2018齐齐哈尔】Please
lend
English
book
to______________.
A.your,me
B.you,me
C.you,I
(
)68.【2018淮安】Tomorrow
is
our
teacher's
birthday
and
we
are
going
to
give
_____
a
big
surprise.
A.his
B.him
C.he
D.himself
(
)69.【2018济南】-Dave,where
is
Mr.Black?-I
saw_______
in
the
classroom
ten
minutes
ago.
A.he
B.him
C.she
D.her
(
)70.【2018荆门】---Do
you
know
who
taught_____French?
---Nobody.He
learned
it
by____.
A.his;himself
B.him;him
C.him;himself
D.his;him
(
)71.【2018荆州】-Mike,who
helped
____
make
the
paper
plane?---Nobody!I
made
it
all
by
myself.
A.your
B.yours
C.you
D.yourself
(
)72.【2018天津】I
can't
find
my
ticket.I
think
I
have
lost
_______
.
A.it
B.one
C.at
D.on
(
)73.【2018河北】Thanks
for
inviting
_______
to
dinner,Nancy.I
really
enjoyed
it.
A.her
B.him
C.you
D.me
(
)74.【2018海南】Nancy
and
Kate
are
good
friends.________
are
both
from
England.
A.We
B.You
C.They
(
)75.【2018孝感】Could
you
record
today's
NBA
basketball
game
for
me?I
can
watch
________
later.
A.one
B.my
C.your
D.it
(
)76.【2018上海】The
retired
couple
have
decided
to
go
to
college.It's
time
for
___
to
begin
a
new
life.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
(
)77.【2018北京】My
brother
will
come
to
see
me
tomorrow.I'll
meet
_______
at
the
airport.
A.her
B.you
C.him
D.them
(
)78.【2018重庆】To
my
surprise,he
sold_______
house
at
such
a
low
price.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
(
)79.【2018温州】Jenny
has
a
sweet
tooth.Let's
make
some
cookies
for
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.them
(
)80.【2018长沙】Miss
Smith,an
American
lady,has
taught
_______
English
for
three
years.
A.we
B.us
C.our
(
)81.【2018张家界】---Who's
that
young
man?
---Don't
you
know
______?He
is
Song
Zhongji,a
famous
actor.
A.him
B.his
C.her
(
)82.【2018黔南州】---Are
Kate
and
Joan_____good
friends?---Yes,they
are.Please
look
after_____.
A.your;their
B.your;them
C.yours;theirs
D.you;them
(
)83.【2018毕节市】My
grandma
and
grandpa
are
teachers.They
both
like
_____
students.
A.her
B.his
C.theirs
D.their
(
)84.【2018黔东南州】The
girl
has
lost____pen,will
you
lend
her____?
A.his;your
B.her;yours
C.she;yours
D.her;your
(
)85.【2018怀化】---Tina,is
this
your
dictionary?
---No.
_______
is
at
home.
A.My
B.Mine
C.Yours
(
)86.【2018邵阳】---David,is
that
______
English
dictionary?
---Yes,it
is
_______.It
is
new.
A.yours;my
B.your;my
C.your;mine
(
)87.【2018南宁】She
is
my
friend._______name
is
Betty.
A.Its
B.His
C.Her
D.My
(
)88.【2018十堰】We
must
protect
plants
because
they
are
friends
of____.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
(
)89.【2018阜康市】These
aren't
____books.Mary,you
left
_____at
home.
A.you,your
B.your,yours
C.yours,your
D.your,you
(
)90.【2018陕西】Good
words
can
touch
not
only
your
heart
but
also
________.
A.I
B.my
C.myself
D.mine
(
)91.【2018随州】---___Bad
luck!I
lost
____new
pen
yesterday.---___Don't
worry.I'll
lend
_____to
you.
A.my;me
B.mine;my
C.mine;mine
D.my;mine
(
)92.【2018连云港】The
Rio
2018Olympic
torch
(火炬)
began
__
95-day
journey
in
Brazil
on
May
3rd.
A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.itself
(
)93.【2018兰州】Tony
has
a
new
bike.It
is
different
from
_______.
A.my
B.mine
C.myself
D.me
(
)94.【2018丹东】-I
want
to
call
my
mother.But
I
can't
find
my
mobile
phone.
---Don't
worry.My
sister's
phone
is
here.You
can
use
______.
A.my
B.mine
C.hers
D.her
(
)95.【2018成都】--Sally,there's
a
pen
on
the
floor.Is
it
yours?--Oh…yes.It's_____.Thank
you.
A.mine
B.yours
C.hers
(
)96.【2018苏州】-Here's
a
box
of
chocolate
on
our
desk.For
me
or
for
your
mom?
---It's
________
,Dad.Happy
Father's
Day!
A.hers
B.her
C.yours
D.you
(
)97.【2018重庆】---Do
you
like
watching
ping-pong
matches?
---Yes,and
________
favorite
ping-pong
player
is
Ma
Long.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
(
)98.【2018绵阳】It
is
a
good
habit
of
______
to
read
something
before
going
to
bed.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
(
)99.【2018威海】---Whose
bike
is
this?
---It's______.My
grandpa
bought
it
for
me
as
a
birthday
present.
A.his
B.mine
C.hers
(
)100.【2018玉林】---Cindy,is
the
baseball
bat
______?
---No,_______
is
over
there.It
must
be
Mark's.
A.your;my
B.your;mine
C.yours;my
D.yours;mine
(
)101.【2018铜仁市】-Do
you
know
the
children
over
there?
---Yes,________
names
are
Mike
and
Jane.
A.Theirs
B.Their
C.Her
D.His
(
)102.【2018宿迁】---Do
you
know
whose
iPhone6s
this
is?---Let
me
see.Oh,it's
_______.
A.hers
B.her
C.him
D.their
(
)103.【2018东营】How
do
you
get
on
with_____
little
brother?I've
just
had
a
baby
sister
I'm
worrying
about
it.
A.my
B.his
C.her
D.your
(
)104.【2018德州】-Hi,Michelle.Is
this
______camera?
---No,it's
not
mine.I
think
it's
Tom's.
A.your
B.my
C.his
D.her
(
)105.【2018黄冈】-What
do
you
think
of
_______
Chinese
teacher,Jim?
----She's
an
excellent
teacher,I've
improved
a
lot
since
she
taught
_______
Chinese.
A.our;us
B.our;our
C.ours;us
D.ours;our【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练(人称代词与物主代词)解析版
(
)1.【2020贵州黔南州】Though
the
man
is
not
handsome,
__________
is
very
clever.
A.
its
B.
it
C.
he
D.
she
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然这个人不帅,但他很聪明。考查人称代词。its它的,物主代词;it它,主格/宾格;he他,主格;she她。句中空处为主语,应用人称代词的主格;又根据前半句“Though
the
man
is
not
handsome”,可知应用he
代替the
man。故选C。
(
)2.【2020海南省】—Is
this
dictionary
_________?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
A.
your
B.
yours
C.
yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这本词典是你的吗?——不,它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。本题考查代词。your你的,是形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。根据I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.可知,此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗,表示你的词典,用代词yours。故选B。
(
)3.【2020河北省】Nancy,
carrots
are
good
for
eyes.
Eat
some,
please.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
her
D.
his
dark
【答案】B
【解析】句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。考查物主代词。my我的;your你的;her她的;his
dark
eyes他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy,
carrots
are
good
for”可知,这是对Nancy所说的话;根据空前的are
good
for及空后的eyes可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。
(
)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】This
is
my
pet
dog.
__________
name
is
Dingding.
A.
Its
B.
It's
C.
It
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。考查代词辨析。its它的,形容词性物主代词;it’s它是,主语+谓语;it它,人称代词主格。空格后接名词name,空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语,所以空格处填its。故选A。
(
)5.【2020黑龙江绥化】Nobody
teaches
Mary
English.
She
teaches
__________.
A.
her
B.
herself
C.
she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:没有人教玛丽英语。她自己自学。考查代词。her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格。动词teaches后面用反身代词herself表示“教自己,自学”。故选B。
(
)6.【2020江苏省淮安市】My
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.
We
all
like
_________.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。like是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以空格处填her。故选B。
(
)7.【2020沈阳市】We
use
chopsticks
every
day
and
it
is
________
Chinese
tradition
A.
his
B.
your
C.
our
D.
their
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们每天都使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。考查物主代词辨析。his他的;your你的,你们的;our我们的;their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”,因此这里应与主语的人称一致,表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
(
)8.【2020青海省】—
Mary
and
her
classmates
are
busy
preparing
for
their
final
examination.
—
That’s
why
you
can
always
see
________
learning
in
the
library.
A.
them
B.
us
C.
her
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。——那是为什么你总是能看到他们在图书馆学习。考查人称代词。them他们,它们,他们;us我们;her她。根据“Mary
and
her
classmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格them,表示“他们”。故选A。
(
)9.【2020青海省】The
only
jokes
I
tell
are
the
________
that
I
hear
from
you.
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
joke
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。考查代词。one
用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数;ones
用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数;joke笑话。根据“The
only
jokes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jokes,用ones。故选B。
(
)10.【2020东营市】Most
parents
think
that
it
is
the
happiest
thing
to
spend
time
with
________
children.
A.
his
B.
our
C.
your
D.
their
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。考查形容词性物主代词。his他的;our我们的;your你的;their他们的。根据“Most
parents”可知是第三人称的复数,名词children前面用their表示“他们的”。故选D。
(
)11.【2020东营市】—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path
(小径).
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.
—
OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;you你/你们,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。根据上文“You
may
fall
and
hurt
_____”可知,你或你们可能会摔伤自己,故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks
for
reminding
me”可知,此处只有“我”一个人,故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”,应用反身代词yourself。故选C。
(
)12.【2020青岛市】—Is
this
hat
________?
—No,
the
red
one
is
________.
A.
Lucy's;
her
B.
Lucy;
her
C.
Lucy's;
hers
D.
Lucy;
hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy's露西的,-'s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her
hat。故选C。
(
)13.【2020山东日照】I
tried
many
ways,
but
________
of
them
worked.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我试了很多方法,但都不管用。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知,我试了很多方法,句中but表转折,所以都不管用,排除A、B两项。由句中many
ways可知,此处应用代词none。故选D。
(
)14.【2020山西省】Tu
Youyou
and
Yuan
Longping
set
good
examples
to
young
people.
Everyone
should
be
proud
of
________.
A.
us
B.
you
C.
them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查人称代词。us我们;you你,你们;them他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu
Youyou
and
Yuan
Longping”可知是两人,应该用人称代词“他们”;根据空前的be
proud
of可知,空处应该用人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。
(
)15.【2020昆明市】—
Excuse
me,
is
this
Alice's
pencil
box?
—Yes,
it
is.
It’s
________.
A.
mine
B.
ours
C.
hers
D.
theirs
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么?——是的,这是她的铅笔盒。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的东西;ours我们的东西;hers她的东西;theirs他们的东西。根据Alice's
pencil
box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”,相当于her
pencil
box。故选C。
(
)16.【2020天津市】I
bought
a
present
for
________.
I
hope
you
like
________.
A.your;
this
B.yours;
that
C.you;
it
D.you;
one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;this这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an
+可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I
bought
a
present
for
____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“I
hope
you
like
____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。
(
)17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—Jenny,
is
this
________
cat?
—No.
________is
white.
A.you;
My
B.your;
Mine
C.your;
My
D.yours;
Mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——珍妮,这是你的猫吗?——不,我的是白色的。考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你,你们,主格或宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知,问的是对方,横线后有名词cat,所以填形容词性物主代词your;第二空答语横线后无名词,所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。
(
)18.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—
Is
this
________
dictionary?
—
Yes,
it’s
mine.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是你的字典吗?——是的,它是我的字典。考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的/她。根据答语“Yes,
it’s
mine”可知,问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。
(
)19.【2020鄂州市】This
year
President
Xi
Jinping
wrote
a
letter
to
the
young
pioneers
China
to
celebrate
________
70th
anniversary(周年纪念日).
A.
their
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今年,习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信,庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日。
考查代词。A.
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B.
them他们,人称代词宾格;C.
theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;D.
they他们,人称代词主格。根据句子结构,空格后为名词anniversary,故空格处应填入形容词性物主代词,修饰anniversary,故选A。
(
)20.【2020湖北省十堰市】—We
are
in
times
of
difficulty
at
present.
—As
long
as
we
pull
together,
success
must
belong
to
______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,成功一定属于我们,空格前to为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。
(
)21.【2020长沙市】The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds____hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
them
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它;him他,人称代词宾格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里使用了句型find
it+形容词+to
do
sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
(
)22.【2020长沙市】The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
________
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的,另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;another表示不定数目中的另一个;the
other表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.”可知,这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程,因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”,应用the
other。故选C。
(
)23【2020岳阳市】The
family
photos
aren’t
in___________
room,
it
must
be
in___________.
A.
my;
his
B.
his;
my
C.
me;
his
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这些全家福照片不在我的房间,一定在他的房间里。考查物主代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词;me我,是人称代词宾格的形式。第一个空后有名词room,因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,因此应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。
(
)24【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】This
year
many
doctors
have
become
anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.
We
are
proud
of____________.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今年,许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。
我们为他们感到骄傲考查代词。her
她;him
他;them
他们。此处指前文提到的many
doctors,也是nti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes,是复数形式。them是复数的形式。故选C。
(
)25.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat(微信)?
—
Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
___________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——谁教你使用微信?——没有人。
我自己学的。考查代词。I
我(主格);me
我(宾格);myself
我自己(反身代词)。by
oneself
意为“独自”。此处根据nobody可知是自学的。故选C。
(
)26.【2020郴州市】—Don’t
play
games
any
more.
There’s
________
for
you.
—OK,
Mom.
A.
nothing
useful
B.
useful
nothing
C.
something
useful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——不要再玩游戏了,那对你没有什么有用东西。——好的,妈妈。考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据“Don’t
play
games
any
more”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”,用不定代词nothing,修饰词放在不定代词的后面,此处用nothing
useful。故选A。
(
)27.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Do
you
like
English?
—Yes,
but
I
think__________
is
a
great
challenge
to
learn
the
language
well.
A.that
B.this
C.it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢英语么?——是的,但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它。think后是省略that的宾语从句,不定式“to
learn
the
language
well”是从句的真正的主语,此处用it做宾语从句的形式主语。故选C。
(
)28.【2020广西北部湾经济区】—Look
at
the
umbrella.
Whose
is
it?
—It
may
be
Millie's.
________
umbrella
is
the
same
as
this
one.
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
Herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看那把伞。是谁的?——可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella,故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。
(
)29.【2020北京】Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
__________
books.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
their
D.
your
【答案】A
【解析】句意:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的;her她的;their他们的;your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books,可知需要填形容词性物主代词;又根据前一句Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”,故选A。
(
)30.
【2020贵州省安顺中考】After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
_______
to
care
about
others.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:课后活动帮助学生掌握更多技能,并教会了他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。A.
me我,宾格;B.
you你(们),主格或宾格;C.
them他们,宾格。根据上文的students可知,这里应该用代词宾格them指代,故选C。
(
)31.
【2020
贵州省黔东南州中考】—Judy,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
________new
classmate?
—Yes.
Let's
say
hello
to________.
A.
we;
he
B.
us;
himself
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——朱迪,戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们去跟他打个招呼吧。
考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。we人称代词主格,我们;us人称代词宾格,我们;ours名词性物主代词,我们的;our形容词性物主代词,我们的。分析第一处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词classmate,所以使用形容词性物主代词。he人称代词主格,他;himself反身代词,他自己;his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词,他的;him人称代词宾格,他。分析第二处可知,此处用于介词to之后作宾语,所以用其宾格形式。故选D。
(
)32.
【2020贵州省黔西南州中考】The
dictionary
on
the
desk
is
_____Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there.
A.
yours
B.
your
C.
mine
D.
my
【答案】A
【解析】句意:桌子上的字典是你的。我的(字典)在那边的椅子上。考查物主代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词性物主代词,作is的表语,B、D选项可排除。根据下一句Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there提示,此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的,故选A。
(
)33.
【2020贵州省铜仁中考】—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
west,
one
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like________
very
much.
A.
one
B.
them
C.
it
D.
its
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛利亚,你觉得《西游记》,中国文学四大经典小说之一,怎么样?——精彩!我非常喜欢它。one一个;them他们,宾格;it它,主格或者宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据上文问对四大经典小说之一的《西游记》的看法可知此处用it指代《西游记》,作动词like的宾语,故选C。
(
)34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—It
is
raining
heavily
but
I
don't
have
an
umbrella
with
me.
—Don't
worry!
I
have
got
one.
You
can
share
________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——雨下得很大,但我没带伞。——不要担心!我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你(们)的;ours我们的;mine我的。根据题干中“I
have
got
one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。
(
)35.
【2020四川乐山中考】—Mary,
is
that
girl
in
a
red
skirt
our
new
roommate?
—Yes.
Let's
go
and
say
hello
to
____________.
A.
she
B.
hers
C.
her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,那个穿着红色裙子的女孩是我们的室友么?——是的。让我们过去和她打招呼。
考查代词。she她,人称代词的主格;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词的宾格。动词短语say
hello
to后面用宾格,此处用her。故选C。
(
)36.【2019
山东滨州中考】—Jerry,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
_________
new
classmates?
—Yes.
Let’s
say
hello
to
_________.
A.
our;
he
B.
us;
him
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——杰瑞,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰;us(我们)是人称代词宾格,ours(我们的)是名词性物主代词,可排除BC两项。后句say
hello
to需接宾格代词,意思是"向他问好";he(他)是人称代词主格,可排除A项。根据句意语境,可知选D。
(
)37.【2019福建省中考】
—Oh,
I
forget
to
bring
my
umbrella.
—I’ve
got
one.
You
can
share
_________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的词义辨析。yours你(们)的;our我们的;mine我的。题意为"你可以共用我的伞",故选C。
(
)38.
【2019
江苏省苏州市】—Hello,
are
you
Mr.
Morrison?—Yes.
That’s
_________.
A.
him
B.
me
C.
you
D.
us
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him他;me我;you你/你们,us我们。根据are
you
Mr.
Morrison?可知A、C、D三项不合语境,故选B。
(
)39.
【2019重庆中考B卷】Tom
is
my
best
friend.
I
often
play
basketball
with
_________.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A.
he"他",代词主格B.
his"他的",形容词性或名词性物主代词;C.
him"他",代词宾格;D.
himself"他自己",反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式,故答案为C。
(
)41.
【2019北京市中考】Mr.
Wang
is
coming
to
our
school.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
it
D.
them
【答案】B
【解析】Mr.
Wang表示"王先生",指男性,故用him。
(
)42.
【2019
江苏省淮安市】—Oh.
my
God!
I
forgot
to
bring
my
pen
here.
—Don’t
worry.
I
have
two.
You
can
use
__________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,我的上帝,我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心,我有两个。你能使用我的。A.
I我,主格;B.
me我,宾格;C.
myself我自己;反身代词;D.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上文Don’t
worry.
I
have
two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my
pen相当于mine。根据题意,故选D。
(
)43.
【2019四川省乐山市】—Allan,
I
found
a
red
eraser
under
your
chair.
Is
it
yours?
—Oh,
yes.
It’s
__________.
Thank
you,
Mike.
A.
me
B.
my
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在你的椅子下我找到了一块红色的橡皮,是你的吗?——是的,是我的,谢谢你,迈克。A.我"人称代词宾格";B.我的"形容词性物主代词";C.我的"名词性物主代词"。根据句意可知,空处译为"我的",用物主代词,排除A;且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选C。
(
)44.
【2019山西省中考】—New
kinds
of
morning
exercise
like
doing
dancing
are
becoming
popular.
—__________
can
help
us
keep
fit
and
have
fun.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
They
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。——他们能帮助我们保持建康,有乐趣。We我们,人称代词主格形式;You你,你们,人称代词;They他们,人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知,这个空代指上句话中的New
kinds
of
morning
exercise,应用第三人称,故选C。
(
)45.
【2019四川省成都市】—Uncle
Lee,
may
I
use
your
bike?
—Sorry,
mine
is
broken.
You
can
ask
your
aunt
for
.
A.
mine
B.
his
C.
hers
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:——李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?——对不起,我的坏了。你可以向你姑妈要她的。A.
我的(名词性物主代词);B.
他的(名词性物主代词);C.
她的(名词性物主代词)。aunt姑妈/姨妈,根据ask
your
aunt可知选C。
(
)46.
【2019山东省临沂市】Tennis
can
exercise
all
of
our
muscles(肌肉).
And
it
requires
_________
to
spend
time
with
others.
This
is
good
for
our
health
too.
A.
ours
B.
us
C.
we
【答案】B
【解析】句意:网球可以锻炼我们所有的肌肉,它要求我们花时间和别人在一起练习,这对我们的健康也有好处。ours是名词性物主代词;us是宾格;we我们,是主格;空格在动词require的后面,作require的宾语,所以用宾格,表示"需要我们",故选B。
(
)47.
【2019湖北省随州市】—Excuse
me,
may
I
use
your
dictionary?
is
at
home.
—Certainly.
But
remember
to
return
it
on
time.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
My
D.
Mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以使用你的字典吗?——我的在家里。——当然可以,但是记着按时归还它。A.
I我,主格;B.
Me我,宾格;C.
My我的,形容词性物主代词;D.
Mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里是作主语,表示我的字典,my
dictionary相当于名词性物主代词mine。根据题意,故选D。
(
)48.
【2019广西北部湾经济区】Look!The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.
She
teaches
____
English.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
her
D.
him
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看!在那边的那个女人是我们的老师,她教我们英语。考查代词宾格。A.
us我们,宾格;B.
them他(她、它)们,宾格;C.
her她,宾格;D.
him他,宾格。根据上文The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.可知,在那边的那个女人是我们的老师,所以她应该是教"我们"英语,teach为动词,后面接宾格代词作宾语;故答案选A。
(
)49.
【2019吉林省中考】Foreigners
often
use
body
language
to
show
__________
feelings.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:外国人经常使用肢体语言来展示他们的感觉。A.他们(人称代词主格);B.他们的(形容词性物主代词);C.他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意可知,译为"他们的感觉",排除A;且空后有名词feelings,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
(
)50.
【2019四川省内江市】—Which
is
Mary’s
dictionary?
—This
one
is
__________.
That
one
is
__________.
A.
hers;
mine
B.
her;
mine
C.
hers;
my
D.
her;
me
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:——哪一本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的,那本是我的。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。问句询问哪本是玛丽的字典,答语为这本是她的(字典),那本是我的(字典),设空处后面都没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
(
)51.
【2019江苏省镇江市】Lily
sat
on
the
sofa
just
now.
Maybe
the
wool
scarf
is
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Lily刚才坐在沙发上,或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she她,人称代词主格形式;her她,人称代词宾格形式;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里表示"是她的",应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语,代指her
scarf。故选C。
(
)52.
【2019云南省昆明市】The
program,
Everlasting
Classics,
encourages
to
read
more
classics.
A.
we
B.us
C.
our
D.
ours
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个节目《永恒的经典》,鼓励我们阅读更多的经典。动词encourages后用宾格作宾语,
encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人做某事。故选B。
(
)53.
【2019四川省遂宁市】The
baby
is
too
young.
Don’t
leave
her
at
home
by
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。本题考点:leave
one
by
oneself
让某人单独留下。oneself
是反身代词。所给答案中只有D.
herself
是反身代词。故选D。
(
)54.
【2019四川省达州市】—Hey,
Jenny,
which
are
my
gifts
for
Father’s
Day?
—The
yellow
gifts
are
and
the
red
belong
to
grandpa.
A.
your;one
B.
yours;one
C.
you;ones
D.
yours;ones
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识.
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.
形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思.
因此可直接排除A和C.
one
在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one
代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词.
从题干中belong
to的使用可知,答案D符合要求。故选D。
(
)55.
【2019辽宁省本溪市】Many
people
find
that
listening
to
soft
music
helps
to
sleep
well.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
them
D.
it
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词。根据
helps,可知动词后用人称的宾格形式,主语是Many
people
复数,所以用them。故选C。
(
)56.
【2019甘肃省兰州市】Frank
is
a
friend
of
_________.
He
is
a
scientist
from
Canada.
A.
my
B.
I
C.
me
D.
mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:弗兰克是我的朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。A.
my我的,形容词性的物主代词;B.
I我,主格代词;C.
me我,宾格代词;D.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。of是介词,后跟宾格代词,排除A/B;本题考查双重所有格,属于名词所有格范畴;名词所有格,顾名思义,是表示名词性质的所有关系。mine是名词性质的物主代词。a
friend
of
mine=a
friend
of
my
friends
我朋友之中的一个。故选D。
(
)57.
【2019甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s
uncle
is
a
teacher.
_________
enjoys
staying
with
kids.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
I
【答案】A
【解析】句意:萨尼的叔叔是一个老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。A.他(人称代词主格);B.
她(人称代词主格);C.
它(人称代词主格);D.
我(人称代词主格)。根据句意可知,空处代指Sunny’s
uncle萨尼的叔叔,用he,故选A。
(
)58.
【2019重庆市中考A卷】Their
plants
don’t
grow
very
well,
but
_________
look
really
good.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】空格处的内容与前面的"Their
plants"相对应,表示"我们的植物",故用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our
plants。句意:他们的植物长得不是很好,但是我们的植物看起来非常好。
(
)59.
【2019
?
湖北省襄阳市】—
Is
this
Mike’s
dictionary?
—No,
it’s
mine.
The
thick
one
on
the
desk
is
_________.
A.
his
B.
yours
C.
hers
D.
theirs
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,它是我的。桌子上那本厚的是他的。考查名词性的物主代词。A.
his他的;B.
yours你的、你们的;C.
hers她的;D.
theirs他(她、它)们的。根据语境可知这本字典是我的,桌子上那本厚的是迈克的,设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词,Mike是男性,所以应用his,相当于his
dictionary;故选A。
(
)60.
【2019湖南省益阳市】—Jeff,
is
this
_____
notebook?—No,
it’s
not
_____.
Maybe
it’s
Mary’s.
A.
your,
my
B.
your,
mine
C.
yours,
me
【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意:—杰夫,这是你的笔记本吗?—不,不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。
(
)61.
【2019江苏省南京市】Last
month
the
students
in
Changjiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
"Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony"
to
celebrate
_________
10th
birthday
together.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
【答案】B
【解答】句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼",共同庆祝他们的10岁生日。birthday
名词,前面加形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(
)62.
【2019新疆维吾尔自治区】—Whose
card
is
this?
—It
is
_________.
My
brother
Tom
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A.
my
B.
hers
C.
ours
D.
mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是谁的卡片?——它是我的。我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。A.
my我的,形容词性物主代词;B.
hers她的,名词性物主代词;C.
ours我们的,名词性物主代词;D.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里表示我的卡片,my
card相当于mine,这里需要的是名词性物主代词,根据题意,故选
D。
(
)63.
【2019湖南省长沙市】—So
sorry,
I
took
your
school
T-shirt
by
mistake.
But
where
is
_________?
—Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you
find
it.
A.
yours
B.
his
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——太抱歉了,我错拿了你的学校T恤。但我的呢?——别担心。我来帮你找一下。A.
yours你的,名词性物主代词;B.
his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据前一句"I
took
your
school
T-shirt
by
mistake."的句意"我错拿了你的学校T恤",必然询问自己的T恤在哪里,故答案为C。
(
)64.
【2019
广西省百色市】—They
won
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
—Great!
We
are
so
proud
of
_________.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——他们昨天赢了篮球比赛。——太棒了!我们为他们感到自豪。可知介词of后接宾格代词,故选B。
(
)65.
【2019湖南省湘西市】—Is
that
your
watch,
Mike?—No,
it
isn’t.
_________
is
on
the
table.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
Mine
【答案】C
【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我;人称代词宾格;mine我的;名词性物主代词。本句表示我的手表在桌子上,空白处后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选C。
(
)66.
【2019
湖南省岳阳市】Yuan
Longping
is
very
creative.
We
all
look
up
to
_________.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
【答案】B
【解析】it它;指代物;him他,男性;her她,女性;空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平,为男性,故用him。
故选B。
(
)67.【2018齐齐哈尔】Please
lend
English
book
to______________.
A.your,me
B.you,me
C.you,I
【答案】A
【解析】请把你的英语书借给我吧!根据lend的用法:lend
sth
to
sb.可知lend后出现的人称代词是修饰名词的.故应该用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词English
book,表示"你的英语书".而to后的sb要用宾格形式me做lend的宾语.故选A.
(
)68.【2018淮安】Tomorrow
is
our
teacher's
birthday
and
we
are
going
to
give
_____
a
big
surprise.
A.his
B.him
C.he
D.himself
【答案】B
【解析】明天是我们老师的生日,我们将给他一个大的惊喜.根据"Tomorrow
is
our
teacher's
birthday",可知明天是老师的生日,故应该是给他一个惊喜.给某人某物为"give
sb
sth.其中sb处于动词之后,做动词的宾语,故应该用人称代词的宾格形式.his物主代词,他的;him宾格,他;he主格,他;himself反身代词,他自己.故选B.
(
)69.【2018济南】-Dave,where
is
Mr.Black?-I
saw_______
in
the
classroom
ten
minutes
ago.
A.he
B.him
C.she
D.her
【答案】B
【解析】戴夫,布莱克先生在哪里?---我十分钟前在教室里看见了他.根据语境MR
Black
(布莱克先生)为男士及空缺单词是saw的宾语,可推出空缺处应填he的宾格him,所以答案为:B
(
)70.【2018荆门】---Do
you
know
who
taught_____French?
---Nobody.He
learned
it
by____.
A.his;himself
B.him;him
C.him;himself
D.his;him
【答案】C
【解析】你知道是谁教他法语吗?---没人,他是自学的.根据语境who
taught_____French可知,空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语,故应用宾格him;
根据语境nobody可知,他应是自学的,by
oneself,主语为he,故第二空为himsef(他自己),所以答案为:C.
(
)71.【2018荆州】-Mike,who
helped
____
make
the
paper
plane?
---Nobody!I
made
it
all
by
myself.
A.your
B.yours
C.you
D.yourself
【答案】C
【解析】迈克,谁帮你做的纸飞机?---没有人!我自己做的.根据语境who和myself
及句子结构(主谓宾宾补),可知空缺处单词做help的宾语,应用you的宾格,各答案意思分别为:A
你的或你们的(形容词性物主代词);B
你的或你们的(名词性物主代词);
C:你或你们(主格或宾格)
D:你自己(反身代词).只有答案C和语境相符.故答案为C.
(
)72.【2018天津】I
can't
find
my
ticket.I
think
I
have
lost
_______
.
A.it
B.one
C.at
D.on
【答案】A
【解析】我找不到我的票了.我认为我把它丢了.
根据"I
can't
find
my
ticket."可知我找不到我的票了,故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票.这张票为无生命的物品,指同类同物,且为单数,故应用it来代替.故选A
(
)73.【2018河北】Thanks
for
inviting
_______
to
dinner,Nancy.I
really
enjoyed
it.
A.her
B.him
C.you
D.me
【答案】D
【解析】Nancy,感谢你邀请我吃晚餐.我真的很喜欢它.
根据"I
really
enjoyed
it."可知,Nancy邀请的是"我"(I主格;me宾格).invite为动词,其后需要人称代词的宾格形式.故选D.
(
)74.【2018海南】Nancy
and
Kate
are
good
friends.________
are
both
from
England.
A.We
B.You
C.They
【答案】C
【解析】Nancy和Kate是好朋友.他们都来自英国.
根据第一句"Nancy
and
Kate
are
good
friends."可知第二句的主语为两个人,为"他们".we我们;you你,你们;they他们.故选C.
(
)75.【2018孝感】Could
you
record
today's
NBA
basketball
game
for
me?I
can
watch
________
later.
A.one
B.my
C.your
D.it
【答案】D
【解析】你能为我记录下今天的NBA篮球赛吗?我以后可以看.one代替同类事物中某一个人或物;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;
your形容词性物主代词,后接名词;it代替上文同样的人或物,这里指代today's
NBA
basketball
game,作watch宾语,故选:D.
(
)76.【2018上海】The
retired
couple
have
decided
to
go
to
college.It's
time
for
___
to
begin
a
new
life.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
【答案】B
【解析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.结合句意"这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了."考查句型it's
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.是该某人做某事的时候了.这里指代the
retired
couple,作宾语,要用人称代词宾格them,故选:B
(
)77.【2018北京】My
brother
will
come
to
see
me
tomorrow.I'll
meet
_______
at
the
airport.
A.her
B.you
C.him
D.them
【答案】C
【解析】我哥哥明天将要来看我.我将去机场接他.根据此空的位置"位于动词之后",动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语.根据第一句中出现的"my
brother",可知我去机场接的是"他".her她(宾格);you你(主格或宾格);him他(宾格);them他们(宾格).故选C.
(
)78.【2018重庆】To
my
surprise,he
sold_______
house
at
such
a
low
price.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
【答案】C
【解析】令我惊讶的是,他以那么便宜的价格出售了他的房子.联系汉语意思,根据he
sold_______
house
可知,此处所缺应表示房子的物主,即谁的.又知house为名词,物主代词应用形容词性物主代词.又知he意为他,是主格,常作主语;him意为他,是宾格,常用于动词或介词之后;his意为他的,即是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词;himself意为他自己,是反身代词.所以此处应用his.故选C.
(
)79.【2018温州】Jenny
has
a
sweet
tooth.Let's
make
some
cookies
for
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.them
【答案】C
【解析】珍妮爱吃甜食,让我们为她做些饼干吧.me我,him他,her她,them他们,这四个词考查人称代词宾格,作及物动词或介词的宾语.考查词组make
sth.for
sb.为某人做某物,根据上文"Jenny
has
a
weet
tooth.珍妮爱吃甜食."可指这里指代Jenny,Jenny为女名,人称代词宾格用her,故选:C.
(
)80.【2018长沙】Miss
Smith,an
American
lady,has
taught
_______
English
for
three
years.
A.we
B.us
C.our
【答案】B
【解析】Smith小姐,一个美国女士,已经教我们英语三年了.we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;teach教,实义动词,后面的宾语要用宾格形式,故选B.
(
)81.【2018张家界】---Who's
that
young
man?
---Don't
you
know
______?He
is
Song
Zhongji,a
famous
actor.
A.him
B.his
C.her
【答案】A
【解析】-那个年轻人是谁?-难道你不认识他吗?他是宋仲基,一个著名的演员.him他,是he的宾格形式;his他的,是he的形容词性及名词性物主代词;her她,她的,是she的宾格及形容词性物主代词;根据that
young
man可知此人为男性,排除C;放在实义动词know后作宾语要用宾格形式,故选A
(
)82.【2018黔南州】---Are
Kate
and
Joan_____good
friends?---Yes,they
are.Please
look
after_____.
A.your;their
B.your;them
C.yours;theirs
D.you;them
【答案】B
【解析】--Kate和Joan是你的好朋友吗?--是的.请照顾一下他们.第一个设空处根据语境"Kate和Joan是你的好朋友吗?",设空处后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,第二个设空处放在动词短语look
after
后面作宾语,所以用宾格代词,符号以上条件的只有选项B,故选B.
(
)83.【2018毕节市】My
grandma
and
grandpa
are
teachers.They
both
like
_____
students.
A.her
B.his
C.theirs
D.their
【答案】D
【解析】我的祖父和祖母都是老师,他们都喜欢他们的学生.根据语境推测句意是"我的祖父和祖母都是老师,他们都喜欢他们的学生.",设空处后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,再根据主语they确定形容词性物主代词their,故选D.
(
)84.【2018黔东南州】The
girl
has
lost____pen,will
you
lend
her____?
A.his;your
B.her;yours
C.she;yours
D.her;your
【答案】B
【解析】那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意"那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?"判断选B.
(
)85.【2018怀化】---Tina,is
this
your
dictionary?
---No.
_______
is
at
home.
A.My
B.Mine
C.Yours
【答案】B
【解析】蒂娜,这是你的词典吗?不,我的词典在家呢.根据语境your
dictionary可这是问我的词典,故答语应为名词性物主代词mine(相当于my
dictionary)做主语,故答案为B.
(
)86.【2018邵阳】---David,is
that
______
English
dictionary?
---Yes,it
is
_______.It
is
new.
A.yours;my
B.your;my
C.your;mine
【答案】C
【解析】-戴维,那是你的英语字典吗?-是的,是我的,它是新的.根据语境English
dictionary,其前只能用形容词性物主代词修饰故可排除答案A,又it指代English
dictionary,故第二空应填名词性物主代词mine=my
English
dictionary.所以答案为:C
(
)87.【2018南宁】She
is
my
friend._______name
is
Betty.
A.Its
B.His
C.Her
D.My
【答案】C
【解析】-她是我的朋友.她叫贝蒂.根据语境,she(她)和
Betty(贝蒂)女名,又本空后name是名词,故可知本空应填she对应的形容词性物主代词her来修饰name,故答案为C.
(
)88.【2018十堰】We
must
protect
plants
because
they
are
friends
of____.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
【答案】D
【解析】我们必须保护植物,因为他们是我们的朋友.根据语境可知,we
我们,是人称代词主格形式;us我们,是宾格形式;our
我们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,是名词性物主代词.friends
of
ours,我们的朋友,这里是双重所有格的形式.故选D
(
)89.【2018阜康市】These
aren't
____books.Mary,you
left
_____at
home.
A.you,your
B.your,yours
C.yours,your
D.your,you
【答案】B
【解析】Mary,这些不是你的书,你把你的书忘在家里了.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"Mary,这些不是你的书,你把你的书忘在家里了.",由于第一个设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词your;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词yours,故选B
(
)90.【2018陕西】Good
words
can
touch
not
only
your
heart
but
also
________.
A.I
B.my
C.myself
D.mine
【答案】D
【解析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心.根据语境not
only
…but
also…(不但…而且…),它用于连接两个对等的成分,答案中只有mine(我的)的意思能和your
heart相对应,为名词性物主代词,相当于my
heart.所以答案为D
(
)91.【2018随州】---___Bad
luck!I
lost
____new
pen
yesterday.---___Don't
worry.I'll
lend
_____to
you.
A.my;me
B.mine;my
C.mine;mine
D.my;mine
【答案】D
【解析】--真倒霉!昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了.--别担心.我会把我的借给你.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"--真倒霉!昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了.--别担心.我会把我的借给你.",由于第一个设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,选项D符合这一条件,故选D
(
)92.【2018连云港】The
Rio
2018Olympic
torch
(火炬)
began
__
95-day
journey
in
Brazil
on
May
3rd.
A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.itself
【答案】B
【解析】2018年里约奥运火炬5月3号这一天在巴西开始了它的95天的旅程.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"2018年里约奥运火炬5月3号这一天在巴西开始了它的95天的旅程.",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据主语The
Rio
2018Olympic
torch
选its,故选B.
(
)93.【2018兰州】Tony
has
a
new
bike.It
is
different
from
_______.
A.my
B.mine
C.myself
D.me
【答案】B
【解析】托尼有一辆新自行车,与我的不同.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"托尼有一辆新自行车,与我的不同.",由于设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,根据句意选mine,故选B.
(
)94.【2018丹东】-I
want
to
call
my
mother.But
I
can't
find
my
mobile
phone.
---Don't
worry.My
sister's
phone
is
here.You
can
use
______.
A.my
B.mine
C.hers
D.her
【答案】C
【解析】--我想要给我妈妈打电话.但是我没找到我的手机.--别担心.我姐姐的手机在这里.你可以用她的.根据My
sister's
phone
is
here.You
can
use…(我姐姐的手机在这里,你可以使用…),可推知此处意为"她的",故可排除选项A,B;再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词后不能再接名词,空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers,排除选项D.故选C.
(
)95.【2018成都】--Sally,there's
a
pen
on
the
floor.Is
it
yours?--Oh…yes.It's_____.Thank
you.
A.mine
B.yours
C.hers
【答案】A
【解析】--Sally,在地板上有一支钢笔,是你的吗?--哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"--Sally,在地板上有一支钢笔,是你的吗?--哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢.",由于设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,根据句意选mine,故选A.
(
)96.【2018苏州】-Here's
a
box
of
chocolate
on
our
desk.For
me
or
for
your
mom?
---It's
________
,Dad.Happy
Father's
Day!
A.hers
B.her
C.yours
D.you
【答案】C
【解析】--我们桌上的有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给你妈妈的?--爸爸,是给你的.父亲节快乐!
hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格,作及物动词或介词的宾语;
you你,你们,人称代词主格作句子主语,人称代词宾格作宾语;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词,充当名词作用;根据问句"For
me
or
for
your
mom"在两者中进行选择,结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话,这盒巧克力给爸爸的,It's
your
chocolate./It's
yours.故选:C.
(
)97.【2018重庆】---Do
you
like
watching
ping-pong
matches?
---Yes,and
________
favorite
ping-pong
player
is
Ma
Long.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
【答案】C
【解析】----你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?---是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙.根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语;us为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语;our为形容词性物主代词,后要接名词作定语;ours为名词性物主代词,其后不能接名词,根据句子结构可知该句的主语是ping-pong
player
该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用,故填形容词性物主代词our,故选C
(
)98.【2018绵阳】It
is
a
good
habit
of
______
to
read
something
before
going
to
bed.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
【答案】D
【解析】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯.
根据a
good
habit
of,可知其后需要名词,表示…的一个好习惯.I我(人称代词主格);me我(人称代词宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词).故选D
(
)99.【2018威海】---Whose
bike
is
this?
---It's______.My
grandpa
bought
it
for
me
as
a
birthday
present.
A.his
B.mine
C.hers
【答案】B
【解析】---这是谁的自行车?---它是我的,我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.因为It's______.这个空后面没有名词,所以应该选名词性物主代词,又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.故选B
(
)100.【2018玉林】---Cindy,is
the
baseball
bat
______?
---No,_______
is
over
there.It
must
be
Mark's.
A.your;my
B.your;mine
C.yours;my
D.yours;mine
【答案】D
【解析】---Cindy,这个棒球棒是你的吗?---不,我的在那边,它一定是马克的.因为两个空后面都没有名词,都必须是名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词"你的"是"yours","我的"是"mine",故选D
(
)101.【2018铜仁市】-Do
you
know
the
children
over
there?
---Yes,________
names
are
Mike
and
Jane.
A.Theirs
B.Their
C.Her
D.His
【答案】B
【解析】--你认识那边的孩子们吗?--是的,他们的名字是麦克和简.因为他们的名字,后面带有名词"names",是形容词性物主代词,又因为names是复数,所以不能选D
his是他的,后接单数,故选B
(
)102.【2018宿迁】---Do
you
know
whose
iPhone6s
this
is?---Let
me
see.Oh,it's
_______.
A.hers
B.her
C.him
D.their
【答案】A
【解析】--你知道这是谁的苹果6s吗?---让我看看,噢,它是她的.it's
_______.这个空后面没有名词,所以本空物主代词作为名词性物主代词使用,BCD都是形容词性物主代词,只有A是名词性物主代词."她的"名词性物主代词是"hers",故选A
(
)103.【2018东营】How
do
you
get
on
with_____
little
brother?I've
just
had
a
baby
sister
I'm
worrying
about
it.
A.my
B.his
C.her
D.your
【答案】D
【解析】你是如何跟你的弟弟相处的?我刚有了一个小妹妹,对此很担心.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"你是如何跟你的弟弟相处的?我刚有了一个小妹妹,对此很担心.",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意选your你的,故选D.
(
)104.【2018德州】-Hi,Michelle.Is
this
______camera?
---No,it's
not
mine.I
think
it's
Tom's.
A.your
B.my
C.his
D.her
【答案】A
【解析】--嗨,Michelle,这是你的相机吗?--不,不是我的,我想是汤姆的.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测问句的句意是"嗨,Michelle,这是你的相机吗?",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意选your你的,故选A.
(
)105.【2018黄冈】-What
do
you
think
of
_______
Chinese
teacher,Jim?
-She's
an
excellent
teacher,I've
improved
a
lot
since
she
taught
_______
Chinese.
A.our;us
B.our;our
C.ours;us
D.ours;our
【答案】A
【解析】你认为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样?---她是一个很好的老师,自从她教我们中文后,我有了很大的提高.根据语境Chinese
teacher
只能由形容词性物主代词来修饰,故可排除答案C.D.根据语境she
taught--Chinese可知空缺的单词做宾语,答案中只有we的宾格us
合适又可排除答案B,所以本题答案为A