中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Traveling
Around
Part
2 Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
new
government's
first
challenge
is
the
(经济)．
2．The
bank
refused
further
(借款)to
the
company.
3．Please
supply
the
following
(细节)：name，age
and
sex.
4．She
had
(要求)
that
the
door
to
her
room
be
left
open.
5．The
(景色)
from
our
window
was
beautiful.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This
issue
will
be
discussed
more
detail
in
the
next
chapter.
2．Education
is
central
to
a
country's
(economy)
development.
3．He
needs
three
more
(credit)
to
graduate.
4．Visitors
are
requested
not
(touch)
the
exhibits.
5．In
view
the
weather，the
event
will
now
be
held
indoors.
Ⅲ.选词填空
apply
for；make
reservations；in
detail；check
in；check
out
1．First
of
all，I
have
to
a
passport.
2．Did
you
phone
the
restaurant
and
？
3．I
will
discuss
this
problem
later
in
this
article.
4．I
was
disappointed
to
miss
Bryan，who
had
just
.
5．I'll
ring
the
hotel.I'll
tell
them
we'll
tomorrow
and
will
stay
two
days.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．在我看来，我们应该采取措施来处理图片中反映的问题。
，we
should
take
measures
to
deal
with
the
problem
shown
in
the
picture.
2．当你办理结账离开时，你可以用信用卡或者现金支付。
When
you
，you
can
pay
by
or
.
3．我会和你联系，详细地告诉你我们的安排。
I
will
contact
you
and
tell
you
our
arrangements
.
4．我们要求于某个星期五召开下一次会议。
We
requested
that
the
next
meeting
on
a
Friday.
5．最好的方法是你提前预订。
Your
best
bet
is
ahead
of
time.
6．今天下午我们将动身去青岛，一个著名的旅游胜地。
We
for
Qingdao
this
afternoon，a
famous
tourist
destination.
7．根据公司的安排，今天下午我将去给经理送行。
According
to
the
company's
arrangement，I
the
manager
this
afternoon.
8．下个暑假他们要在三亚度过。
They
their
next
summer
holiday
in
Sanya.
Ⅴ.用表示将来意义的几种表达方式翻译下面的句子
1．简今天下午要乘飞机去北京旅游。(现在进行时)
2．她乘坐的飞机将在三点钟起飞。(一般现在时)
3．她的父母要去机场为她送行。(现在进行时)
4．当她到达北京后，她要住在她的朋友家里。(一般现在时，一般将来时)
5．她打算五天后回来。(be
going
to结构)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 话题：旅游 词数：229 难度：易
建议用时：6′
(2020·广东汕头金山高一期中)The
White
House
is
the
most
visited
residence
in
the
world.Tours
may
be
scheduled
through
our
Washington
D．C.office.Due
to
security
and
scheduling
procedures，there
are
a
few
things
you
should
know
before
requesting
a
tour：
·Only
groups
of
10
or
more
may
request
a
tour.
·Requests
must
be
submitted
with
a
minimum
of
one
month's
advance
notice
from
the
date
of
the
tour.Notice
of
whether
your
application
is
accepted
will
be
given
10
days
prior
to(在……之前)
the
date
requested.All
tours，even
after
they
have
been
confirmed，are
subject
to
cancellation
due
to
security
interests.
·Tours
are
only
conducted
Tuesday
through
Saturday
from
7：30
am
to
11：30
am.
To
process
your
request
for
a
tour，please
contact
our
Washington
office
at
(202)224－5521
and
provide
the
following
information：
·Date(s)
requesting.
·Safety
information
for
each
person
in
your
party，including：name
as
it
appears
on
I．D.(I.D.required
for
ages
14
and
up)，date
of
birth，social
security
number，country
of
origin，and
citizenship.
·A
home
address
and
daytime
and
evening
phone
numbers
for
the
designated(指派的)
leader
of
the
group.
·A
contact
number
while
in
DC
for
the
designated
leader
of
the
group.
After
your
request
is
confirmed
or
denied，our
office
will
contact
you
with
further
instructions.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去白宫旅游的一些注意事项。
1．This
notice
is
to
provide
information
about
.
A．scheduling
of
Washington
D．C.tours
B．the
safety
system
of
the
White
House
C．application
for
a
tour
of
the
White
House
D．duties
of
a
tour
group
leader
2．The
White
House
is
open
to
the
public
.
A．on
weekdays
only
B．five
days
a
week
C．every
few
days
D．on
weekends
only
3．Application
for
a
group
tour
of
the
White
House
must
be
submitted
.
A．exactly
on
the
date
of
application
B．at
least
30
days
in
advance
C．any
day
between
Tuesday
and
Saturday
D．10
days
before
the
date
of
the
tour
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：发明创造 词数：323 难度：中
建议用时：7′
Bill
Bowerman
was
a
track
coach.He
wanted
to
help
athletes
run
faster.So
he
had
learned
how
to
make
running
shoes.He
had
also
started
a
shoe
company
with
a
friend.It
was
1971.Running
shoes
at
the
time
were
heavy.They
had
spikes(鞋钉)
on
the
sole
(鞋底)．The
spikes
tore
up
the
track
and
slowed
down
runners.
To
make
a
lighter
shoe，Bill
tried
the
skins
of
fish.To
make
a
better
sole，he
wanted
to
replace
the
spikes.Bill
looked
through
his
wife
Barbara's
jewellery
box.He
hoped
to
find
a
piece
of
jewellery
with
an
interesting
pattern.He
would
then
copy
the
pattern
onto
the
new
soles.Nothing
worked.Bill
was
defeated.
Then，one
Sunday
morning，Barbara
made
Bill
waffles(华夫饼)
for
breakfast.Bill
watched
her
cook.He
studied
the
criss－cross
pattern
on
a
waffle
iron.
Inspiration
struck.The
pattern
on
the
waffle
iron
was
just
what
Bill
was
looking
for.The
squares
were
flatter
and
wider
than
sharp
spikes.The
pattern
would
help
the
shoes
hold
any
surface
without
tearing
into
it.
When
Barbara
left
the
house，Bill
ran
to
his
lab.He
took
the
liquid
chemicals
that，when
mixed，would
harden
into
the
sole
of
a
shoe.He
poured
the
mixture
into
the
waffle
iron
and
the
Waffle
Trainer
was
born.
Bill's
company
put
the
Waffle
Trainer
on
the
market
in
1974.It
was
a
huge
hit.Maybe
you've
heard
of
that
company
called
Nike.And
today
it's
worth
around
$100
billion.
It
was
the
waffle
iron
that
had
changed
the
course
of
Bill's
life—and
helped
turn
Nike
into
a
well－known
name.Today，the
waffle
iron
is
kept
at
Nike
headquarters.It
serves
as
a
reminder
that
if
we
keep
trying，we
can
find
a
solution
to
even
the
most
difficult
problems
And
those
solutions
can
come
from
unlikely
places，even
the
breakfast
table.
4．What
shortcomings
did
the
old－style
running
shoes
have?
A．They
were
hard
to
wear.
B．They
were
impractical.
C．They
were
too
large.
D．They
were
easy
to
break.
5．Where
did
Bill
get
the
inspiration
to
invent
the
famous
Waffle
Trainer?
A．From
the
skins
of
the
fish.
B．From
his
wife's
jewellery.
C．From
the
colour
of
the
iron.
D．From
his
wife's
cooking.
6．What
can
we
learn
from
Bill's
success?
A．Where
there's
a
will，there's
a
way.
B．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
C．A
cheer
wife
is
the
joy
of
life.
D．A
bad
workman
quarrels
with
his
tools.
7．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Great
Inventor
B．Inspiration
and
Invention
C．Waffles
and
Nike
D．A
Well－Known
Company
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文 话题：旅行 词数：264 难度：中
建议用时：8′
(2020·河北五个一名校)Do
you
have
a
place
you've
always
wanted
to
visit?
If
the
answer
is
yes，have
you
ever
considered
taking
a
trip
alone
there
just
for
a
few
days?
1．
Although
seeing
the
world
on
their
own
has
always
been
a
dream
in
their
hearts
since
childhood，most
people
have
repeatedly
been
told
that
the
outside
world
is
dangerous.The
thought
of
going
on
a
trip
alone
excites
and
terrifies
them
at
the
same
time.Few
end
up
stepping
out
of
their
comfort
zone
and
going
on
meaningful
adventures.
It
is
normal
to
have
some
trouble
traveling
alone.2.
For
example，being
alone
on
the
road，you
might
have
to
ask
strangers
to
take
your
photo
wherever
you
go.If
you
join
a
tour
halfway，you
may
be
asked
why
you
don't
have
friends
or
family
around.3.
First，traveling
alone
gives
you
a
good
opportunity
to
do
everything
you
wish
to
do
without
worrying
about
others'
needs
and
wants.If
you
want，you
can
read
on
a
bench
beside
a
river
for
the
whole
afternoon
without
being
disturbed
(打扰)．
You
are
free
to
walk
around
on
different
streets.
4.
You
can
also
remove
that
dull
daily
routine(常规)
that
always
makes
you
feel
tired.
If
you
make
good
use
of
it，traveling
alone
can
also
be
a
wonderful
journey
of
self－discovery，as
you'll
finally
have
time
to
think
about
your
life.
5．
All
you
need
to
do
is
pack
your
bags，take
your
passport，gather
up
your
courage
and
go
somewhere.Go
out
and
enjoy
being
alone，explore
the
unknown，make
some
friends，read
a
book，and
get
to
know
more
about
yourself
and
the
world.
A．Traveling
by
yourself
is
also
quite
easy.
B．You
can
go
to
shopping
malls
and
explore
the
city.
C．For
many
people，traveling
alone
can
be
frightening.
D．There
are
also
some
unpleasant
moments
one
might
run
into.
E．It
is
important
to
take
some
time
off
and
think
about
the
methods.
F．But
anyhow，I
still
suggest
that
you
travel
alone
at
least
once
in
your
life.
G．Traveling
alone
helps
us
figure
out
what
we
really
want
to
fight
for
in
this
big
world.
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁：说明文 话题：风俗习惯 词数：167 难度：中
建议用时：7′
(2020·福建三明一中期中)People
in
Thailand
are
very
1.
(friend)．After
all，Thailand
means
“a
land
of
smiles”．But
visitors
still
have
to
follow
certain
customs
once
in
the
land
of
smiles.
First
of
all，show
respect
to
the
Buddha(佛)．Thailand
is
a
Buddhist
country
2.
has
a
long
and
rich
history.Therefore，it
is
very
important
for
the
3.
(tourist)
to
treat
the
Buddha
with
respect.
Don't
touch
the
head,4.
(especial)
the
head
of
the
grown－ups.In
Thailand，the
head
is
regarded
5.
the
most
important
part
of
the
body.It
6.
(consider)
extremely
rude
to
touch
an
adult's
head.Certainly，it
is
acceptable
for
close
friends
or
family
members
to
touch
each
other's
heads.
Mind
the
feet
and
put
them
7.
they
should
be.Visitors
are
not
allowed
8.
(point)
their
feet
9.
(direct)
at
another
person
or
the
Buddha.It
is
not
proper
to
step
over
a
person
or
the
Buddha.In
other
words，your
feet
should
always
be
10.
(low)
than
another
person's
head.
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Traveling
Around
Part
2 Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
new
government's
first
challenge
is
the
economy (经济)．
2．The
bank
refused
further
credit (借款)to
the
company.
3．Please
supply
the
following
details (细节)：name，age
and
sex.
4．She
had
requested (要求)
that
the
door
to
her
room
be
left
open.
5．The
view (景色)
from
our
window
was
beautiful.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This
issue
will
be
discussed
in
more
detail
in
the
next
chapter.
2．Education
is
central
to
a
country's
economic (economy)
development.
3．He
needs
three
more
credits (credit)
to
graduate.
4．Visitors
are
requested
not
to
touch (touch)
the
exhibits.
5．In
view
of
the
weather，the
event
will
now
be
held
indoors.
Ⅲ.选词填空
apply
for；make
reservations；in
detail；check
in；check
out
1．First
of
all，I
have
to
apply
for
a
passport.
2．Did
you
phone
the
restaurant
and
make
reservations ？
3．I
will
discuss
this
problem
in
detail
later
in
this
article.
4．I
was
disappointed
to
miss
Bryan，who
had
just
checked
out .
5．I'll
ring
the
hotel.I'll
tell
them
we'll
check
in
tomorrow
and
will
stay
two
days.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．在我看来，我们应该采取措施来处理图片中反映的问题。
In
my
view ，we
should
take
measures
to
deal
with
the
problem
shown
in
the
picture.
2．当你办理结账离开时，你可以用信用卡或者现金支付。
When
you
check
out ，you
can
pay
by
credit
card
or
in
cash .
3．我会和你联系，详细地告诉你我们的安排。
I
will
contact
you
and
tell
you
our
arrangements
in
detail .
4．我们要求于某个星期五召开下一次会议。
We
requested
that
the
next
meeting
should
be
held
on
a
Friday.
5．最好的方法是你提前预订。
Your
best
bet
is
to
make
reservations
ahead
of
time.
6．今天下午我们将动身去青岛，一个著名的旅游胜地。
We
are
leaving
for
Qingdao
this
afternoon，a
famous
tourist
destination.
7．根据公司的安排，今天下午我将去给经理送行。
According
to
the
company's
arrangement，I
am
seeing
off
the
manager
this
afternoon.
8．下个暑假他们要在三亚度过。
They
are
spending
their
next
summer
holiday
in
Sanya.
Ⅴ.用表示将来意义的几种表达方式翻译下面的句子
1．简今天下午要乘飞机去北京旅游。(现在进行时)
Jane
is
leaving
for
Beijing
by
air
this
afternoon.
2．她乘坐的飞机将在三点钟起飞。(一般现在时)
The
plane
that
she
will
take
takes
off
at
3
o'clock.
3．她的父母要去机场为她送行。(现在进行时)
Her
parents
are
seeing
her
off
at
the
airport.
4．当她到达北京后，她要住在她的朋友家里。(一般现在时，一般将来时)
When
she
arrives
at
Beijing，she
will
live
in
her
friend's
home.
5．她打算五天后回来。(be
going
to结构)
She
is
going
to
come
back
in
five
days.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 话题：旅游 词数：229 难度：易
建议用时：6′
(2020·广东汕头金山高一期中)The
White
House
is
the
most
visited
residence
in
the
world.Tours
may
be
scheduled
through
our
Washington
D．C.office.Due
to
security
and
scheduling
procedures，there
are
a
few
things
you
should
know
before
requesting
a
tour：
·Only
groups
of
10
or
more
may
request
a
tour.
·Requests
must
be
submitted
with
a
minimum
of
one
month's
advance
notice
from
the
date
of
the
tour.Notice
of
whether
your
application
is
accepted
will
be
given
10
days
prior
to(在……之前)
the
date
requested.All
tours，even
after
they
have
been
confirmed，are
subject
to
cancellation
due
to
security
interests.
·Tours
are
only
conducted
Tuesday
through
Saturday
from
7：30
am
to
11：30
am.
To
process
your
request
for
a
tour，please
contact
our
Washington
office
at
(202)224－5521
and
provide
the
following
information：
·Date(s)
requesting.
·Safety
information
for
each
person
in
your
party，including：name
as
it
appears
on
I．D.(I.D.required
for
ages
14
and
up)，date
of
birth，social
security
number，country
of
origin，and
citizenship.
·A
home
address
and
daytime
and
evening
phone
numbers
for
the
designated(指派的)
leader
of
the
group.
·A
contact
number
while
in
DC
for
the
designated
leader
of
the
group.
After
your
request
is
confirmed
or
denied，our
office
will
contact
you
with
further
instructions.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去白宫旅游的一些注意事项。
1．This
notice
is
to
provide
information
about
.
A．scheduling
of
Washington
D．C.tours
B．the
safety
system
of
the
White
House
C．application
for
a
tour
of
the
White
House
D．duties
of
a
tour
group
leader
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“there
are
a
few
things
you
should
know
before
requesting
a
tour”可知，这则信息是给想去白宫旅行的人看的。故选C。
2．The
White
House
is
open
to
the
public
.
A．on
weekdays
only
B．five
days
a
week
C．every
few
days
D．on
weekends
only
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三条中“Tours
are
only
conducted
Tuesday
through
Saturday
from
7：30
am
to
11：30
am.”可知，B为正确选项。
3．Application
for
a
group
tour
of
the
White
House
must
be
submitted
.
A．exactly
on
the
date
of
application
B．at
least
30
days
in
advance
C．any
day
between
Tuesday
and
Saturday
D．10
days
before
the
date
of
the
tour
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二条中“Requests
must
be
submitted
with
a
minimum
of
one
month's
advance
notice
from
the
date
of
the
tour”可知，申请人至少提前一个月提交申请。故选B。
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：发明创造 词数：323 难度：中
建议用时：7′
Bill
Bowerman
was
a
track
coach.He
wanted
to
help
athletes
run
faster.So
he
had
learned
how
to
make
running
shoes.He
had
also
started
a
shoe
company
with
a
friend.It
was
1971.Running
shoes
at
the
time
were
heavy.They
had
spikes(鞋钉)
on
the
sole
(鞋底)．The
spikes
tore
up
the
track
and
slowed
down
runners.
To
make
a
lighter
shoe，Bill
tried
the
skins
of
fish.To
make
a
better
sole，he
wanted
to
replace
the
spikes.Bill
looked
through
his
wife
Barbara's
jewellery
box.He
hoped
to
find
a
piece
of
jewellery
with
an
interesting
pattern.He
would
then
copy
the
pattern
onto
the
new
soles.Nothing
worked.Bill
was
defeated.
Then，one
Sunday
morning，Barbara
made
Bill
waffles(华夫饼)
for
breakfast.Bill
watched
her
cook.He
studied
the
criss－cross
pattern
on
a
waffle
iron.
Inspiration
struck.The
pattern
on
the
waffle
iron
was
just
what
Bill
was
looking
for.The
squares
were
flatter
and
wider
than
sharp
spikes.The
pattern
would
help
the
shoes
hold
any
surface
without
tearing
into
it.
When
Barbara
left
the
house，Bill
ran
to
his
lab.He
took
the
liquid
chemicals
that，when
mixed，would
harden
into
the
sole
of
a
shoe.He
poured
the
mixture
into
the
waffle
iron
and
the
Waffle
Trainer
was
born.
Bill's
company
put
the
Waffle
Trainer
on
the
market
in
1974.It
was
a
huge
hit.Maybe
you've
heard
of
that
company
called
Nike.And
today
it's
worth
around
$100
billion.
It
was
the
waffle
iron
that
had
changed
the
course
of
Bill's
life—and
helped
turn
Nike
into
a
well－known
name.Today，the
waffle
iron
is
kept
at
Nike
headquarters.It
serves
as
a
reminder
that
if
we
keep
trying，we
can
find
a
solution
to
even
the
most
difficult
problems
And
those
solutions
can
come
from
unlikely
places，even
the
breakfast
table.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bill
Bowerman决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后因看到妻子烹饪早餐制作华夫饼，华夫饼的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款耐克训练鞋，耐克公司后来成为知名体育用品公司。
4．What
shortcomings
did
the
old－style
running
shoes
have?
A．They
were
hard
to
wear.
B．They
were
impractical.
C．They
were
too
large.
D．They
were
easy
to
break.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Running
shoes
at
the
time
were
heavy.They
had
spikes(鞋钉)
on
the
sole
(鞋底)．The
spikes
tore
up
the
track
and
slowed
down
runners.”可知，老式跑鞋很沉，且鞋底的鞋钉易损坏跑道同时减缓了跑步者的速度，故而推测出其不实用的(impractical)缺点。
5．Where
did
Bill
get
the
inspiration
to
invent
the
famous
Waffle
Trainer?
A．From
the
skins
of
the
fish.
B．From
his
wife's
jewellery.
C．From
the
colour
of
the
iron.
D．From
his
wife's
cooking.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第三至五段可知，Bill从妻子做早餐华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新款耐克鞋的灵感。
6．What
can
we
learn
from
Bill's
success?
A．Where
there's
a
will，there's
a
way.
B．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
C．A
cheer
wife
is
the
joy
of
life.
D．A
bad
workman
quarrels
with
his
tools.
A 解析：推理判断题。Bill发现老式跑鞋的弊病后决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋。这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法。A选项“Where
there's
a
will，there's
a
way.(有志者事竟成)”符合题意。
7．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Great
Inventor
B．Inspiration
and
Invention
C．Waffles
and
Nike
D．A
Well－Known
Company
C 解析：标题归纳题。全文讲Bill在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次尝试受阻，因在妻子制作华夫饼时受到启发而突破了工作的瓶颈，从而让新款耐克鞋大获成功。华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点，故而Waffles
and
Nike
适合作为标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文 话题：旅行 词数：264 难度：中
建议用时：8′
(2020·河北五个一名校)Do
you
have
a
place
you've
always
wanted
to
visit?
If
the
answer
is
yes，have
you
ever
considered
taking
a
trip
alone
there
just
for
a
few
days?
1． C
Although
seeing
the
world
on
their
own
has
always
been
a
dream
in
their
hearts
since
childhood，most
people
have
repeatedly
been
told
that
the
outside
world
is
dangerous.The
thought
of
going
on
a
trip
alone
excites
and
terrifies
them
at
the
same
time.Few
end
up
stepping
out
of
their
comfort
zone
and
going
on
meaningful
adventures.
It
is
normal
to
have
some
trouble
traveling
alone.2. D
For
example，being
alone
on
the
road，you
might
have
to
ask
strangers
to
take
your
photo
wherever
you
go.If
you
join
a
tour
halfway，you
may
be
asked
why
you
don't
have
friends
or
family
around.3. F
First，traveling
alone
gives
you
a
good
opportunity
to
do
everything
you
wish
to
do
without
worrying
about
others'
needs
and
wants.If
you
want，you
can
read
on
a
bench
beside
a
river
for
the
whole
afternoon
without
being
disturbed
(打扰)．You
are
free
to
walk
around
on
different
streets.4. B
You
can
also
remove
that
dull
daily
routine(常规)
that
always
makes
you
feel
tired.
If
you
make
good
use
of
it，traveling
alone
can
also
be
a
wonderful
journey
of
self－discovery，as
you'll
finally
have
time
to
think
about
your
life.
5． A
All
you
need
to
do
is
pack
your
bags，take
your
passport，gather
up
your
courage
and
go
somewhere.Go
out
and
enjoy
being
alone，explore
the
unknown，make
some
friends，read
a
book，and
get
to
know
more
about
yourself
and
the
world.
A．Traveling
by
yourself
is
also
quite
easy.
B．You
can
go
to
shopping
malls
and
explore
the
city.
C．For
many
people，traveling
alone
can
be
frightening.
D．There
are
also
some
unpleasant
moments
one
might
run
into.
E．It
is
important
to
take
some
time
off
and
think
about
the
methods.
F．But
anyhow，I
still
suggest
that
you
travel
alone
at
least
once
in
your
life.
G．Traveling
alone
helps
us
figure
out
what
we
really
want
to
fight
for
in
this
big
world.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述了由其带来的好处。
1．C 解析：根据下文“Although
seeing
the
world
on
their
own
has
always
been
a
dream
in
their
hearts
since
childhood，most
people
have
repeatedly
been
told
that
the
outside
world
is
dangerous.(虽然独自看世界从小就是他们心中的梦想，但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危险的)”可知，C项“对很多人来说，独自旅行是令人害怕的”符合语境。故选C。
2．D 解析：根据前一句句意“独自一人旅行有一些困难是正常的”及后一句讲述了旅行中碰到的一些具体的情况可知，本句有承上启下的作用。因而D项“There
are
also
some
unpleasant
moments
one
might
run
into.”符合语境。故选D。
3．F 解析：结合前文所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及下文讲到独自旅行的好处可知，此处应该是承上启下，起转变话题的作用。故F项“但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少进行一次独自旅行”符合语境，故选F。
4．B 解析：结合本段中提到的独自旅行的好处以及人称代词you的使用，B项“你可以去购物中心探索这座城市”符合语境，故选B。
5．A 解析：根据下文可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李、带上护照、鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处、探索未知、结交朋友、读一本书，并且更多地了解自己和世界。因此可推断A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁：说明文 话题：风俗习惯 词数：167 难度：中
建议用时：7′
(2020·福建三明一中期中)People
in
Thailand
are
very
1. friendly (friend)．After
all，Thailand
means
“a
land
of
smiles”．But
visitors
still
have
to
follow
certain
customs
once
in
the
land
of
smiles.
First
of
all，show
respect
to
the
Buddha(佛)．Thailand
is
a
Buddhist
country
2. which/that
has
a
long
and
rich
history.Therefore，it
is
very
important
for
the
3. tourists (tourist)
to
treat
the
Buddha
with
respect.
Don't
touch
the
head,4. especially (especial)
the
head
of
the
grown－ups.In
Thailand，the
head
is
regarded
5. as
the
most
important
part
of
the
body.It
6. is
considered (consider)
extremely
rude
to
touch
an
adult's
head.Certainly，it
is
acceptable
for
close
friends
or
family
members
to
touch
each
other's
heads.
Mind
the
feet
and
put
them
7. where
they
should
be.Visitors
are
not
allowed
8. to
point (point)
their
feet
9. directly (direct)
at
another
person
or
the
Buddha.It
is
not
proper
to
step
over
a
person
or
the
Buddha.In
other
words，your
feet
should
always
be
10. lower (low)
than
another
person's
head.
1．friendly 解析：考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”。
2．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句式可知，country是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。
3．tourists 解析：考查名词复数。tourist是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处tourist应用复数。
4．especially 解析：考查副词。此处作状语，应用副词。
5．as 解析：考查介词。be
regarded
as被认为，是固定搭配。
6．is
considered 解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语it和consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．where 解析：考查状语从句。
此处指把脚放在它们应该待的位置，作地点状语，故填where。
8．to
point 解析：考查非谓语动词。sb.be
not
allowed
to
do
sth.某人不被允许做某事。
9．directly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词point应用副词，故填directly。
10．lower 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级。
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