Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情感 词数：324 难度：易
建议时间：15′
(2020·北京四中高一期中)“Meow，meow，meow，”is
what
I
heard
as
I
walked
through
the
alley(小巷；胡同)．I
approached
the
noise
and
noticed
a
tail
sticking
out
from
under
a
piece
of
wood.Under
the
wood
was
a
1.
black
and
white
cat.I
picked
him
up
and
2.
he
must
be
freezing
to
death.I
3.
home
with
the
cat
held
in
my
jacket.
My
new
best
friend，who
soon
became
known
as
Little
Bit，received
his
name
because
he
was
almost
4.
when
I
held
him
in
my
hands.He
stood
about
five
inches
tall.Little
Bit's
small
size
had
a
great
advantage—he
5.
perfectly
in
the
pocket
of
my
jacket，which
made
6.
him
everywhere
very
easy.Any
time
I
was
home，he
wouldn't
leave
my
7. .He
was
always
eager
to
play
with
me.When
I
fell
asleep
at
night，he
would
always
8.
up
around
my
head
to
ensure
that
I
was
warm.
Unfortunately，I
grew
up.My
teenage
life
9.
my
relationship
with
Little
Bit.I
lived
at
such
a
fast
pace
that
I
stopped
10.
time
for
him.My
free
time
was
spent
with
my
friends
instead.I
would
come
in
the
house
on
my
phone
and
not
11.
him
at
all.His
meows
became
an
annoyance
to
me，but
it
wasn't
his
12.
that
he
wanted
his
best
friend
back.
Time
had
caused
a
13.
to
Little
Bit.His
body
began
14.
down
and
by
the
time
I
realized
something
was
wrong
with
him，he
had
already
lost
his
balance.He
lay
there
and
looked
at
me，and
15.
this
day
I
still
remember
the
16.
look
in
his
bright
green
eyes.I
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医)，but
there
was
nothing
he
could
do.The
last
time
I
17.
him
he
wasn't
the
same
tiny
cat
I
had
found
ten
years
before.Little
Bit
filled
my
arms
and
he
was
put
to
sleep
that
day.
Little
Bit's
18.
made
me
realize
how
much
he
meant
to
me.He
was
always
there
for
me
when
I
needed
him.I
19.
our
last
years
together
and
I
feel
sorry
for
not
always
being
there
for
him.I
will
always
20.
the
special
memories
we
made.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡了一只小猫，并给它起名叫Little
Bit，他们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者长大，作者不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little
Bit对自己这么重要。
1．A.lovely
B．tiny
C．pretty
D．friendly
2．A.agreed
B．insisted
C．realized
D．proved
3．A.left
B．stayed
C．drove
D．hurried
4．A.weightless
B．useless
C．breathless
D．hopeless
5．A.grew
B．fitted
C．played
D．existed
6．A.showing
B．keeping
C．taking
D．guiding
7．A.mind
B．heart
C．body
D．side
8．A.rise
B．stand
C．wake
D．roll
9．A.weakened
B．fastened
C．deepened
D．sharpened
10．A.making
B．losing
C．wasting
D．gaining
11．A.overlook
B．interrupt
C．acknowledge
D．recognize
12．A.desire
B．purpose
C．fault
D．greed
13．A.fear
B．loss
C．delay
D．concern
14．A.dropping
B．tearing
C．calming
D．shutting
15．A.on
B．to
C．in
D．for
16．A.shameful
B．hateful
C．harmful
D．sorrowful
17．A.helped
B．protected
C．held
D．cured
18．A.illness
B．death
C．sadness
D．pressure
19．A.regret
B．bother
C．confuse
D．dream
20．A.treasure
B．admire
C．evaluate
D．explore
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：健康 词数：283 难度：
易
建议用时：6′
Although
I
had
wanted
to
quit
smoking，I
never
made
up
my
mind
until
New
Year's
Day
last
year.I
was
having
a
terrible
headache.I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit.
Searching
for
methods
to
quit
smoking
on
the
Internet
is
like
searching
for
weight
loss
tips—there
are
thousands
of
different
ways
that
are
said
to
be
the
best，but
not
all
are
right
for
you.One
approach
that
did
draw
my
interest
was
apps.Along
with
cigarettes
(香烟)，my
phone
was
the
only
other
thing
I
couldn't
leave
my
apartment
without.
There
are
hundreds
of
apps
for
quitting
smoking.I
downloaded
an
app
called
QuitIt
because
it
was
said
to
be
good.It
was
free
and
didn't
cost
much
time
as
some
others.You
input
the
amount
of
cigarettes
you
smoke，the
cost
per
pack
and
the
time
you
decide
to
quit
smoking.The
app
does
the
math
and
then
gives
you
information
based
on
the
information
given
by
you.It
tracks
the
amount
of
time
since
you
decided
to
quit，the
money
you've
saved，and
the
danger
you've
avoided.The
app
also
includes
a
number
of
health
goals.
Quitting
smoking
was
one
of
the
hardest
things
I've
ever
had
to
do.Like
most
stories
of
quitting，I
did
get
a
little
sick
and
I
felt
terrible，but
the
most
difficult
part
was
the
empty
feeling
I
was
left
with.Any
time
I
felt
like
a
cigarette，I
would
open
the
app
and
track
the
progress
I
had
made.If
I
wanted
to
smoke
while
I
was
on
the
computer，I'd
immediately
go
to
stop
smoking
to
read
a
success
story，or
to
offer
support
to
someone
else
having
a
harder
time
than
me.
I
quit
smoking
1
year
2
months
and
27
days
ago.I
did
not
smoke
6,771
cigarettes
and
saved
$4,062.84.
1．What
did
the
author
realize
when
suffering
the
terrible
headache?
A．He
should
turn
to
an
app.
B．He
should
see
a
doctor.
C．It
was
time
to
make
a
new
plan.
D．He
should
give
up
smoking.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“approach”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Method.
B．Result.
C．Place.
D．Suggestion.
3．It's
implied
in
Paragraph
4
that
QuitIt
.
A．played
a
big
role
in
the
author's
quitting
smoking
B．made
the
author's
time
much
harder
C．was
questioned
by
many
people
D．could
be
used
on
the
computer
4．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
us
the
harm
of
smoking.
B．To
encourage
readers
to
use
an
app.
C．To
explain
why
he
chose
to
quit
smoking.
D．To
tell
us
how
he
managed
to
quit
smoking.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：15′
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。主要内容包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请的理由；
3．希望对方参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：marathon马拉松
Dear
John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情感 词数：324 难度：易
建议时间：15′
(2020·北京四中高一期中)“Meow，meow，meow，”is
what
I
heard
as
I
walked
through
the
alley(小巷；胡同)．I
approached
the
noise
and
noticed
a
tail
sticking
out
from
under
a
piece
of
wood.Under
the
wood
was
a
1. B
black
and
white
cat.I
picked
him
up
and
2. C
he
must
be
freezing
to
death.I
3. D
home
with
the
cat
held
in
my
jacket.
My
new
best
friend，who
soon
became
known
as
Little
Bit，received
his
name
because
he
was
almost
4. A
when
I
held
him
in
my
hands.He
stood
about
five
inches
tall.Little
Bit's
small
size
had
a
great
advantage—he
5. B
perfectly
in
the
pocket
of
my
jacket，which
made
6. C
him
everywhere
very
easy.Any
time
I
was
home，he
wouldn't
leave
my
7. D .He
was
always
eager
to
play
with
me.When
I
fell
asleep
at
night，he
would
always
8. D
up
around
my
head
to
ensure
that
I
was
warm.
Unfortunately，I
grew
up.My
teenage
life
9. A
my
relationship
with
Little
Bit.I
lived
at
such
a
fast
pace
that
I
stopped
10. A
time
for
him.My
free
time
was
spent
with
my
friends
instead.I
would
come
in
the
house
on
my
phone
and
not
11. C
him
at
all.His
meows
became
an
annoyance
to
me，but
it
wasn't
his
12. C
that
he
wanted
his
best
friend
back.
Time
had
caused
a
13. B
to
Little
Bit.His
body
began
14. D
down
and
by
the
time
I
realized
something
was
wrong
with
him，he
had
already
lost
his
balance.He
lay
there
and
looked
at
me，and
15. B
this
day
I
still
remember
the
16. D
look
in
his
bright
green
eyes.I
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医)，but
there
was
nothing
he
could
do.The
last
time
I
17. C
him
he
wasn't
the
same
tiny
cat
I
had
found
ten
years
before.Little
Bit
filled
my
arms
and
he
was
put
to
sleep
that
day.
Little
Bit's
18. B
made
me
realize
how
much
he
meant
to
me.He
was
always
there
for
me
when
I
needed
him.I
19. A
our
last
years
together
and
I
feel
sorry
for
not
always
being
there
for
him.I
will
always
20. A
the
special
memories
we
made.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡了一只小猫，并给它起名叫Little
Bit，他们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者长大，作者不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little
Bit对自己这么重要。
1．A.lovely
B．tiny
C．pretty
D．friendly
B 解析：根据下文“The
last
time
I__17__
him
he
wasn't
the
same
tiny
cat
I
had
found
ten
years
before.”可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A.lovely可爱的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的。故选B。
2．A.agreed
B．insisted
C．realized
D．proved
C 解析：句意：我把他拿起来，意识到他一定是快要被冻死了。A.agreed同意；B.insisted坚持；C.realized意识到；D.proved证明。故选C。
3．A.left
B．stayed
C．drove
D．hurried
D 解析：句意：我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙带他回到了家。A.left离开；B.stayed停留；C.drove驾驶；D.hurried匆忙，故选D。
4．A.weightless
B．useless
C．breathless
D．hopeless
A 解析：此处指因为小猫在作者手里几乎没什么重量，所以作者给他取了这个名字。A.weightless似无重量的；B.useless无用的；C.breathless喘不过气来的；D.hopeless绝望的。故选A。
5．A.grew
B．fitted
C．played
D．existed
B 解析：根据下文“which
made
__6__
him
everywhere
very
easy.”可知，他完美地适合“我”夹克里的口袋，这使得“我”带他到处走非常容易。A.grew成长；B.fitted适合；C.played玩耍；D.existed存在。故选B。
6．A.showing
B．keeping
C．taking
D．guiding
C 解析：句意：他完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带他到处走非常容易。A.showing展示；B.keeping保持；C.taking携带；D.guiding指导。故选C。
7．A.mind
B．heart
C．body
D．side
D 解析：句意：任何时候我在家，他都不会离开我的旁边。A.mind头脑；B.heart心脏；C.body身体；D.side旁边。故选D。
8．A.rise
B．stand
C．wake
D．roll
D 解析：句意：当晚上我睡着时，他就会在我的头旁边卷成球状，确保我是温暖的。roll
up卷成球状，故选D。
9．A.weakened
B．fastened
C．deepened
D．sharpened
A 解析：根据下文“I
lived
at
such
a
fast
pace
that
I
stopped
__10__
time
for
him.”可知，我和小猫在一起的时间变少了，所以感情变淡了。A.weakened减弱；B.fastened栓紧；C.deepened加深；D.sharpened使尖锐。故选A。
10．A.making
B．losing
C．wasting
D．gaining
A 解析：由上文“I
lived
at
such
a
fast
pace(我的生活节奏如此快)”可知，此处指“我停止为小猫腾出时间”。make
time
for“腾出时间(做某事)”，故选A。
11．A.overlook
B．interrupt
C．acknowledge
D．recognize
C 解析：此处指作者心烦小猫的叫声，不再搭理他。A.overlook忽略；B.interrupt打断；C.acknowledge承认，理会；D.recognize认出。故选C。
12．A.desire
B．purpose
C．fault
D．greed
C 解析：句意：他的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是他想让他最好的朋友回来，这并不是他的错误。A.desire渴望；B.purpose目的；C.fault错误；D.greed贪婪。故选C。
13．A.fear
B．loss
C．delay
D．concern
B 解析：此处指随着时间的推移，小猫的身体变差了。A.fear害怕；B.loss损耗；C.delay延期；D.concern关心。故选B。
14．A.dropping
B．tearing
C．calming
D．shutting
D 解析：根据下文“he
had
already
lost
his
balance.”可推知，他的身体已经出现了问题。shut
down“停止运转，出现问题”，故选D。
15．A.on
B．to
C．in
D．for
B 解析：句意：……直到今天，我依然记得他翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A.on在……上；B.to到；C.in在……里；D.for为了。故选B。
16．A.shameful
B．hateful
C．harmful
D．sorrowful
D 解析：A.shameful可耻的；B.hateful可恨的；C.harmful有害的；D.sorrowful悲伤的。根据常识和文意可知，此处应该是悲伤的神情，故选D。
17．A.helped
B．protected
C．held
D．cured
C 解析：由上文内容“I
__3__
home
with
the
cat
held
in
my
jacket.”中的held可知，这里的意思是最后一次“我”抱着他，他已经不是十年以前“我”发现的那只小猫了。A.helped帮助；B.protected保护；C.held抱住；D.cured治愈。故选C。
18．A.illness
B．death
C．sadness
D．pressure
B 解析：句意：Little
Bit的死亡让我意识到他对我有多重要。A.illness疾病；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲伤；D.pressure压力。故选B。
19．A.regret
B．bother
C．confuse
D．dream
A 解析：句意：我后悔我们最后在一起的那几年的时光……A.regret后悔；B.bother打扰；C.confuse混乱；D.dream梦想。故选A。
20．A.treasure
B．admire
C．evaluate
D．explore
A 解析：此处指“我”将非常珍惜我们在一起的那段特别的记忆。A.treasure珍惜；B.admire钦佩；C.evaluate评估；D.explore探索。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：健康 词数：283 难度：
易
建议用时：6′
Although
I
had
wanted
to
quit
smoking，I
never
made
up
my
mind
until
New
Year's
Day
last
year.I
was
having
a
terrible
headache.I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit.
Searching
for
methods
to
quit
smoking
on
the
Internet
is
like
searching
for
weight
loss
tips—there
are
thousands
of
different
ways
that
are
said
to
be
the
best，but
not
all
are
right
for
you.One
approach
that
did
draw
my
interest
was
apps.Along
with
cigarettes
(香烟)，my
phone
was
the
only
other
thing
I
couldn't
leave
my
apartment
without.
There
are
hundreds
of
apps
for
quitting
smoking.I
downloaded
an
app
called
QuitIt
because
it
was
said
to
be
good.It
was
free
and
didn't
cost
much
time
as
some
others.You
input
the
amount
of
cigarettes
you
smoke，the
cost
per
pack
and
the
time
you
decide
to
quit
smoking.The
app
does
the
math
and
then
gives
you
information
based
on
the
information
given
by
you.It
tracks
the
amount
of
time
since
you
decided
to
quit，the
money
you've
saved，and
the
danger
you've
avoided.The
app
also
includes
a
number
of
health
goals.
Quitting
smoking
was
one
of
the
hardest
things
I've
ever
had
to
do.Like
most
stories
of
quitting，I
did
get
a
little
sick
and
I
felt
terrible，but
the
most
difficult
part
was
the
empty
feeling
I
was
left
with.Any
time
I
felt
like
a
cigarette，I
would
open
the
app
and
track
the
progress
I
had
made.If
I
wanted
to
smoke
while
I
was
on
the
computer，I'd
immediately
go
to
stop
smoking
to
read
a
success
story，or
to
offer
support
to
someone
else
having
a
harder
time
than
me.
I
quit
smoking
1
year
2
months
and
27
days
ago.I
did
not
smoke
6,771
cigarettes
and
saved
$4,062.84.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要戒烟，后来利用一部手机的应用软件终于成功地戒了烟。
1．What
did
the
author
realize
when
suffering
the
terrible
headache?
A．He
should
turn
to
an
app.
B．He
should
see
a
doctor.
C．It
was
time
to
make
a
new
plan.
D．He
should
give
up
smoking.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Although
I
had
wanted
to
quit
smoking，I
never
made
up
my
mind
until
New
Year's
Day
last
year.I
was
having
a
terrible
headache.I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit.”可知，作者意识到是时候戒烟了。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“approach”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Method.
B．Result.
C．Place.
D．Suggestion.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Searching
for
methods
to
quit
smoking”可知，这里是指一种利用app戒烟的“方法”。
3．It's
implied
in
Paragraph
4
that
QuitIt
.
A．played
a
big
role
in
the
author's
quitting
smoking
B．made
the
author's
time
much
harder
C．was
questioned
by
many
people
D．could
be
used
on
the
computer
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Like
most
stories
of
quitting，I
did
get
a
little
sick...Any
time
I
felt
like
a
cigarette，I
would
open
the
app
and
track
the
progress
I
had
made.”可知，这个app在作者的戒烟过程中起着很重要的作用。
4．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
us
the
harm
of
smoking.
B．To
encourage
readers
to
use
an
app.
C．To
explain
why
he
chose
to
quit
smoking.
D．To
tell
us
how
he
managed
to
quit
smoking.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己是如何成功戒烟的。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：15′
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。主要内容包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请的理由；
3．希望对方参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：marathon马拉松
Dear
John，
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Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
John，
I'm
pleased
to
tell
you
that
an
international
marathon
will
take
place
in
our
city.I
know
you
love
sports
and
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
run
with
me.
The
activity
will
be
held
on
February
20
along
the
newly
built
Binhe
Road.It
will
start
at
7：30
a．m.and
end
at
11：30
a．m.，lasting
for
four
hours.Over
five
hundred
people
will
take
part
in
it.How
nice!
The
marathon
is
not
only
an
activity
for
exercising，but
also
for
entertaining.I'm
sure
that
we
would
have
great
fun.Besides，it's
also
a
chance
to
make
new
friends
with
those
who
have
the
same
interest
as
us.
It
would
be
great
if
you
could
come.I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
