中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Part
2 Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many
programmes
are
offered
here，so
everyone
can
find
something
that
suits
their
level
of
fitness (fit)．
2．His
strength (strong)
had
almost
given
out
when
the
police
found
him
in
the
desert.
3．Tony
promised
to
help
Jane
to
make
her
more
beautiful
and
her
house
more
graceful (grace)．
4．Though
the
medicine
for
your
disease
is
working，you
should
work
out
regularly
in
the
open
air.
5．Are
you
free
tonight？Would
you
like
to
come
along
with
us
to
watch
the
film?
6．The
accident
led
to
him
losing
his
job，so
Mr
Smith
thought
of
himself
as
a
failure.
7． Being
blamed (blame)
by
his
mother
made
the
boy
rather
upset.
8．There
was
a
heavy
traffic
accident
yesterday，and
the
injured (injure)
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
9．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
climate
has
been
changing (change)
in
the
past
decades
because
of
human
activities.
10．I've
worked
with
children
before，so
I
know
what
to
expect (expect)
in
my
new
job.
11．You
don't
take
part
in
a
marathon
when
you
are
ill， do
you?
12．Henry
thinks
you
are
cheating
your
friends， doesn't
he?
13．Mary
never
does
harm
to
others， does
she?
14．Your
sister
has
gone
to
the
post
office， hasn't
she?
15．You
didn't
finish
your
homework
on
time， did
you?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你们都玩得很愉快，是吗？
You
all
had
a
good
time， didn't
you ？
2．他不敢问他的父母，对吗？
He
doesn't
dare
to
ask
his
parents， does
he ？
3．一切正常，对吗？
Everything
is
all
right， isn't
it ？
4．大家都到了，对吗？
Everybody
has
arrived， haven't
they ？
5．你到达那里时一定要给我们写信，好吗？
Be
sure
to
write
to
us
when
you
get
there， will/won't
you ？
6．你爸爸在家很少抽烟，是吗？
Your
father
seldom
smokes
at
home， does
he ？
7．让我们听广播节目，好吗？
Let's
listen
to
the
radio
program， shall
we ？
8．你觉得你很滑稽，是吗？
You
think
you're
funny， don't
you ？
9．让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，好吗？
Let's
make
good
use
of
our
spare
time， shall
we ？
10．不要忘记明天早点起床，好吗？
Don't
forget
to
get
up
early
tomorrow， will
you ？
Ⅲ.结合反意疑问句补全对话
Dave：There
is
something
wrong,1. isn't
there?
Mike：2. Yes .My
car
is
having
some
problems
Dave：You
want
me
to
take
a
look,3. don't
you ？
Mike：4. No ，thank
you.I
think
I
can
handle
it.
Dave：Well，if
you
change
your
mind，let
me
know，5. will/won't
you?
Mike：6. Yes ，I
will.Thanks.I
might
need
some
tools
though.You
know
where
I
can
get
some,7. don't
you ？
Dave：Sure.I
have
all
kinds
of
tools.Just
ask.I'll
be
happy
to
get
them
for
you.
Mike：Thanks.That
would
be
very
helpful.
Ⅳ.语法填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：人际交往 词数：178 难度：易
建议用时：16′
Several
days
ago,
on
my
way
home
from
work,
my
car
had
a
blowout
(爆胎).
It
was
nearly
midnight
and
little
traffic
1. was
seen (see)
on
the
road.
I
called
the
roadside
assistance
(援助)．
About
an
hour
and
a
quarter
2. after
my
car
broke
down,
a
car
pulled
over.3. A
gentleman
asked
me
if
I
was
OK
and
I
told
him
I
4. was
waiting
(wait)
for
roadside
assistance
to
come.
He
then
parked
his
car
ahead
of
mine
and
offered
5. to
change
(change)
my
tire
for
me.
This
was
not
an
easy
task.
The
man
6. carefully
(careful)
took
off
the
tire
and
replaced
it.
Once
the
tire
was
changed,
he
said
he
wanted
to
follow
me
to
a
nearby
gas
station
for
my
7. safety
(safe)．After
we
arrived
at
the
gas
station,
he
asked
me
to
stay
in
my
car.
He
put
air
in
my
tire
and
we
were
all
ready
then.
I
said
that
I
did
not
have
much
cash
8. on
me,
or
I
would
give
him
some
for
9. being
(be)
so
helpful.
He
said
he
didn't
do
that
for
money.
I
was
10. lucky
(luck)
to
meet
so
kind
a
person
like
him.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 话题：社会交往 词数：323 难度：中
建议用时：7′
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids'
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule，or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.So
I
try
again
and
tug_at_the_heartstrings.I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up，“Alright.Yes，I'll
do
it.”
I'm
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there's
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule，sends
out
emails，and
collects
money
for
end－of－season
gifts.Somewhere
along
the
way，the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still，most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more：Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense，I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.However，if
others
benefit
in
the
process，and
I
get
some
reward
too，does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。
1．What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
Paragraph
1?
A．She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B．She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C．She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D．She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”可知，那位家长的意思是你可以当“我”是最后的候选人，如果没有其他的志愿者，那么“我”就做。由此可推断出，她不想做志愿者。故选C。
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Encourage
teamwork.
B．Appeal
to
feelings.
C．Promote
good
deeds.
D．Provide
advice.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.”和下面的一句话“I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...”可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。因此，画线句此处应是“诉诸情感”之意。故选B。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
Paragraph
3?
A．She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B．She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C．She'll
work
for
another
season.
D．She
becomes
a
good
helper.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及“the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team”可知，她最终成为志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也就是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
4．Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A．It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
makes
her
very
happy.
C．It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D．It
brings
her
material
rewards.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Connecting
to
the
community(社区)as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.”可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
B
体裁：说明文 话题：科普知识 词数：318 难度：难
建议用时：8′
A
team
of
scientists
found
a
new
planet
in
space
by
accident.It
was
a
discovery
that
could
change
science.“We
hit
the
jackpot
here，”
said
scientist
Guillem
Anglada－Escudé
about
the
discovery
of
the
planet
more
or
less
like
Earth
that
is
orbiting
Proxima
Centauri(半人马座比邻星)，the
star
nearest
to
our
solar
system.
What
do
we
know
about
this
exciting
new
Earth？Well，Proxima
b，or
“Earth
Ⅱ”
as
you
could
call
it，is
a
little
bigger
than
our
Earth，and
its
revolution
only
takes
11
days.Also，since
it
is
so
much
closer
to
its
red
dwarf
star
than
Earth
to
the
sun，the
sky
there
is
orange
without
any
blue
at
all，creating
a
forever
sunset
effect.But
there
are
a
lot
of
questions
about
life
forms
that
could
live
on
this
new
planet.
The
discovery
of
the
planet
made
the
Chicago
Tribune
newspaper
wonder
if
anyone
had
seen
or
heard
of
the
US's
space
postcards
from
its
Pioneer
10
and
Pioneer
11
spaceship，which
were
pictures
of
a
man
and
a
woman，along
with
diagrams
of
the
solar
system.If
there
are
aliens(外星人)
on
Proxima
b，they
would
have
found
images
showing
the
incredible
diversity
of
Earth.
Aliens
might
also
have
heard
the
message
from
former
US
President
Jimmy
Carter：“This
is
a
present
from
a
small
distant
world...We
are
attempting
to
survive
our
time
so
we
may
live
into
yours.We
hope
someday，having
solved
the
problems
we
face，to
join
a
community
of
galactic(银河的)
civilizations.This
record
represents
our
hope
and
our
determination，and
our
good
will
in
a
vast
and
awesome
universe.”
It
might
not
be
time
to
plan
a
visit
to
Proxima
b
just
yet—even
if
it
has
an
atmosphere—at
first，we
would
need
to
invent
a
way
to
get
there
in
less
than
78,000
years
and
it
would
take
at
36,000
mph(about
57,900
km/h)．
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家偶然发现的一颗新行星。
5．What
does
the
author
say
about
Proxima
b?
A．It
has
a
shorter
period
of
revolution.
B．It
is
of
the
similar
weight
to
Earth.
C．It
is
a
newly－found
planet
in
the
solar
system.
D．Its
sky
looks
orange
for
being
closer
to
the
sun.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Proxima
b，or
‘Earth
Ⅱ’
as
you
could
call
it，is
a
little
bigger
than
our
Earth，and
its
revolution
only
takes
11
days”可知，比邻星b，或者你可以称它为“地球Ⅱ号”，比我们的地球大一点，它的公转周期仅有11天。相对于地球的公转周期(约365天)而言，比邻星b的公转周期要短得多。故选A。
6．What
do
former
US
President
Jimmy
Carter's
words
suggest?
A．Humans'
eagerness
to
meet
creatures
from
outer
space.
B．The
great
progress
made
in
space
exploration.
C．The
best
wishes
for
America's
space
program.
D．Humans'
determination
to
explore
outer
space.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容和其中的关键信息“we
may
live
into
yours”
“to
join”
“our
determination”可知，美国前总统Jimmy
Carter给外星人的留言内容传递了人类探索外太空的决心。故选D。
7．What
seems
to
be
the
major
problem
for
our
visit
to
Proxima
b?
A．The
lack
of
air
on
the
planet.
B．Too
great
a
distance
from
us.
C．Uncertainty
about
life
forms
there.
D．The
glaring
sunlight
all
year
round.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“at
first，we
would
need
to
invent
a
way
to
get
there
in
less
than
78,000
years
and
it
would
take
at
36,000
mph(about
57,900
km/h)”可知，如果人类想要访问比邻星b，需要创造一种更快地抵达那里的方式。人类以3.6万英里/小时(约5.79万千米/小时)的速度需要不到7.8万年到达那里。由此可推知，人类访问比邻星b的最大问题是比邻星b距离我们太远。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文 话题：社会交往 词数：245 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
routine？Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
18,
because
after
that
it's
too
late!
Learn
to
swim.
Actually,
this
is
so
important
that
it
could
save
your
life.
If
you
can't
swim
well,
you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
water
skiing(滑水),
surfing
and
diving.1.__C__
Make
sure
you
do
it.
Collect
something.
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under－18s
is
collecting
things.
You
could
collect
Chinese
stamps,
or
you
could
collect
things
that
make
you
remember
what
you've
done,
like
cinema
tickets
for
films
The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collections
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.
2. B
Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sports.
3． F
You
can't
just
think
of
yourself,
but
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.
Other
advantages
of
team
sports
like
basketball,
football
and
baseball
are
that
they
keep
you
fit
and
healthy,
and
that
they
are
also
great
fun.4. E
So
you'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
5． A
When
you
are
young,
get
to
know
all
the
older
people
in
your
family
and
find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
them
when
they
were
young.
Draw
a
family
tree
and
make
notes
about
each
person
so
that
you
won't
forget.
A．Draw
your
family
tree.
B．In
that
way,
you
won't
forget.
C．Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
not
be
safe
for
you.
D.
And
you'd
better
exchange
them
with
your
friends.
E.
Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life,
too.
F.
Being
a
good
team
player
is
an
important
skill
in
life.
G．You
should
get
into
good
habits
when
you
are
young.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，
那么18岁之前你应该尝试做这几件事情，
18岁以后再做就太晚了！
1．C 解析：前面一句提到，
如果你游泳游得不好，
你就不能做某些水上运动，
C项“甚至乘船旅行对你来说也不安全”紧承上文，
说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处。
2．B 解析：空格前面提到，
收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件收集品的意义，
接下来说明这样做的目的，
B项“那样你就不会忘记”符合语境。
3．F 解析：本段主要讲述至少尝试一种团队运动，
空格后面提到，
你不能只是考虑自己，
而是必须与其他人合作，
故F项“成为一个优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境。
4．E 解析：空格后面一句提到，
你将会参加很多派对并交很多朋友，
E项“团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境。
5．A 解析：最后一段主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱，
A项“Draw
your
family
tree.”概括了本段内容。
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：语言学习 词数：214 难度：中
建议用时：17′
(2020·河南平顶山高一调研)When
I
was
young
I
hated
languages.My
dad
spoke
several
and
was
ambitious
for
me.It
was
not
until
my
1. graduation (graduate)
from
high
school
2. that
I
considered
learning
3. a
second
language—Spanish.
I
was
working
in
a
school
for
disabled
children
in
a
class
of
six.Only
two
children
could
speak，but
I
realized
4. gradually (gradual)
that
every
child
could
communicate.Some
of
them
used
physical
signs
and
movements
5. to
express (express)
themselves.Others
used
their
voices—they
made
noises
which
changed
depending
6. on/upon
how
they
felt.They
even
“talked”
to
each
other,7. having (have)
arguments
and
friendly
chats
like
anyone
else.Every
child
in
that
room
had
likes
and
dislikes，desires
and
fears
8. that/which
they
communicated
every
day，without
saying
a
single
sentence.
As
time
went
on，I
learned
not
only
Spanish
but
the
language
of
everyone
of
the
children
I
cared
for.I
had
been
making
excuses
for
not
trying
all
these
years
and
here
9. were (be)
a
group
of
disabled
children
showing
me
how
important
communication
really
is.It
made
me
want
to
challenge
10. myself (I)
and
really
learn
Spanish.
1．graduation 解析：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation，不可数。故填graduation。
2．that 解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查含not
until的强调句：It
was
not
until...＋that...故此处填that。
3．a 解析：考查冠词。结合句意“我考虑再学一门语言”，表“再一”用“a＋序数词”，故填a。
4．gradually 解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词realized，故填gradually。
5．to
express 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有些人用肢体语言或动作来表达自己。分析句子成分可知，此处是非谓语动词，再结合语境可知此处表目的，故用不定式，故填to
express。
6．on/upon 解析：考查介词。此处考查短语depend
on/upon“取决于；依赖”，故填on/upon。
7．having 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语they和have之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填having。
8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是定语从句，先行词likes
and
dislikes，desires
and
fears指物，且在从句“8.________
they
communicated
every
day”中充当宾语，应用关系代词，故填which/that。
9．were 解析：考查时态和完全倒装。分析句子成分可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，根据上文“had
been
making”判断此处用一般过去时，here位于句首时用完全倒装语序，即“here＋谓语＋主语”，本句的主语是a
group
of
disabled
children，所以谓语动词用were。故填were。
10．myself 解析：考查反身代词。句意：它让我想挑战自己去真正地学西班牙语。此处是作challenge的宾语，再结合句意“我想挑战自己”可知，此处用反身代词，故填myself。
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Part
2 Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many
programmes
are
offered
here，so
everyone
can
find
something
that
suits
their
level
of
(fit)．
2．His
(strong)
had
almost
given
out
when
the
police
found
him
in
the
desert.
3．Tony
promised
to
help
Jane
to
make
her
more
beautiful
and
her
house
more
(grace)．
4．Though
the
medicine
for
your
disease
is
working，you
should
work
regularly
in
the
open
air.
5．Are
you
free
tonight？Would
you
like
to
come
with
us
to
watch
the
film?
6．The
accident
led
to
him
losing
his
job，so
Mr
Smith
thought
of
himself
as
failure.
7．
(blame)
by
his
mother
made
the
boy
rather
upset.
8．There
was
a
heavy
traffic
accident
yesterday，and
the
(injure)
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
9．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
climate
(change)
in
the
past
decades
because
of
human
activities.
10．I've
worked
with
children
before，so
I
know
what
(expect)
in
my
new
job.
11．You
don't
take
part
in
a
marathon
when
you
are
ill，
you?
12．Henry
thinks
you
are
cheating
your
friends，
he?
13．Mary
never
does
harm
to
others，
she?
14．Your
sister
has
gone
to
the
post
office，
she?
15．You
didn't
finish
your
homework
on
time，
you?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你们都玩得很愉快，是吗？
You
all
had
a
good
time，
？
2．他不敢问他的父母，对吗？
He
doesn't
dare
to
ask
his
parents，
？
3．一切正常，对吗？
Everything
is
all
right，
？
4．大家都到了，对吗？
Everybody
has
arrived，
？
5．你到达那里时一定要给我们写信，好吗？
Be
sure
to
write
to
us
when
you
get
there，
？
6．你爸爸在家很少抽烟，是吗？
Your
father
seldom
smokes
at
home，
？
7．让我们听广播节目，好吗？
Let's
listen
to
the
radio
program，
？
8．你觉得你很滑稽，是吗？
You
think
you're
funny，
？
9．让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，好吗？
Let's
make
good
use
of
our
spare
time，
？
10．不要忘记明天早点起床，好吗？
Don't
forget
to
get
up
early
tomorrow，
？
Ⅲ.结合反意疑问句补全对话
Dave：There
is
something
wrong,1.
there?
Mike：2.
.My
car
is
having
some
problems
Dave：You
want
me
to
take
a
look,3.
？
Mike：4.
，thank
you.I
think
I
can
handle
it.
Dave：Well，if
you
change
your
mind，let
me
know，5.
you?
Mike：6.
，I
will.Thanks.I
might
need
some
tools
though.You
know
where
I
can
get
some,7.
？
Dave：Sure.I
have
all
kinds
of
tools.Just
ask.I'll
be
happy
to
get
them
for
you.
Mike：Thanks.That
would
be
very
helpful.
Ⅳ.语法填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：人际交往 词数：178 难度：易
建议用时：16′
Several
days
ago,
on
my
way
home
from
work,
my
car
had
a
blowout
(爆胎).
It
was
nearly
midnight
and
little
traffic
1.
(see)
on
the
road.
I
called
the
roadside
assistance
(援助)．
About
an
hour
and
a
quarter
2.
my
car
broke
down,
a
car
pulled
over.
3.
gentleman
asked
me
if
I
was
OK
and
I
told
him
I
4.
(wait)
for
roadside
assistance
to
come.
He
then
parked
his
car
ahead
of
mine
and
offered
5.
(change)
my
tire
for
me.
This
was
not
an
easy
task.
The
man
6.
(careful)
took
off
the
tire
and
replaced
it.
Once
the
tire
was
changed,
he
said
he
wanted
to
follow
me
to
a
nearby
gas
station
for
my
7.
(safe)．After
we
arrived
at
the
gas
station,
he
asked
me
to
stay
in
my
car.
He
put
air
in
my
tire
and
we
were
all
ready
then.
I
said
that
I
did
not
have
much
cash
8.
me,
or
I
would
give
him
some
for
9.
(be)
so
helpful.
He
said
he
didn't
do
that
for
money.
I
was
10.
(luck)
to
meet
so
kind
a
person
like
him.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 话题：社会交往 词数：323 难度：中
建议用时：7′
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids'
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule，or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.So
I
try
again
and
tug_at_the_heartstrings.I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up，“Alright.Yes，I'll
do
it.”
I'm
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there's
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule，sends
out
emails，and
collects
money
for
end－of－season
gifts.Somewhere
along
the
way，the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still，most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more：Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense，I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.However，if
others
benefit
in
the
process，and
I
get
some
reward
too，does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
1．What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
Paragraph
1?
A．She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B．She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C．She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D．She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Encourage
teamwork.
B．Appeal
to
feelings.
C．Promote
good
deeds.
D．Provide
advice.
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
Paragraph
3?
A．She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B．She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C．She'll
work
for
another
season.
D．She
becomes
a
good
helper.
4．Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A．It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
makes
her
very
happy.
C．It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D．It
brings
her
material
rewards.
B
体裁：说明文 话题：科普知识 词数：318 难度：难
建议用时：8′
A
team
of
scientists
found
a
new
planet
in
space
by
accident.It
was
a
discovery
that
could
change
science.“We
hit
the
jackpot
here，”
said
scientist
Guillem
Anglada－Escudé
about
the
discovery
of
the
planet
more
or
less
like
Earth
that
is
orbiting
Proxima
Centauri(半人马座比邻星)，the
star
nearest
to
our
solar
system.
What
do
we
know
about
this
exciting
new
Earth？Well，Proxima
b，or
“Earth
Ⅱ”
as
you
could
call
it，is
a
little
bigger
than
our
Earth，and
its
revolution
only
takes
11
days.Also，since
it
is
so
much
closer
to
its
red
dwarf
star
than
Earth
to
the
sun，the
sky
there
is
orange
without
any
blue
at
all，creating
a
forever
sunset
effect.But
there
are
a
lot
of
questions
about
life
forms
that
could
live
on
this
new
planet.
The
discovery
of
the
planet
made
the
Chicago
Tribune
newspaper
wonder
if
anyone
had
seen
or
heard
of
the
US's
space
postcards
from
its
Pioneer
10
and
Pioneer
11
spaceship，which
were
pictures
of
a
man
and
a
woman，along
with
diagrams
of
the
solar
system.If
there
are
aliens(外星人)
on
Proxima
b，they
would
have
found
images
showing
the
incredible
diversity
of
Earth.
Aliens
might
also
have
heard
the
message
from
former
US
President
Jimmy
Carter：“This
is
a
present
from
a
small
distant
world...We
are
attempting
to
survive
our
time
so
we
may
live
into
yours.We
hope
someday，having
solved
the
problems
we
face，to
join
a
community
of
galactic(银河的)
civilizations.This
record
represents
our
hope
and
our
determination，and
our
good
will
in
a
vast
and
awesome
universe.”
It
might
not
be
time
to
plan
a
visit
to
Proxima
b
just
yet—even
if
it
has
an
atmosphere—at
first，we
would
need
to
invent
a
way
to
get
there
in
less
than
78,000
years
and
it
would
take
at
36,000
mph(about
57,900
km/h)．
5．What
does
the
author
say
about
Proxima
b?
A．It
has
a
shorter
period
of
revolution.
B．It
is
of
the
similar
weight
to
Earth.
C．It
is
a
newly－found
planet
in
the
solar
system.
D．Its
sky
looks
orange
for
being
closer
to
the
sun.
6．What
do
former
US
President
Jimmy
Carter's
words
suggest?
A．Humans'
eagerness
to
meet
creatures
from
outer
space.
B．The
great
progress
made
in
space
exploration.
C．The
best
wishes
for
America's
space
program.
D．Humans'
determination
to
explore
outer
space.
7．What
seems
to
be
the
major
problem
for
our
visit
to
Proxima
b?
A．The
lack
of
air
on
the
planet.
B．Too
great
a
distance
from
us.
C．Uncertainty
about
life
forms
there.
D．The
glaring
sunlight
all
year
round.
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文 话题：社会交往 词数：245 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
routine？Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
18,
because
after
that
it's
too
late!
Learn
to
swim.
Actually,
this
is
so
important
that
it
could
save
your
life.
If
you
can't
swim
well,
you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
water
skiing(滑水),
surfing
and
diving.1.____
Make
sure
you
do
it.
Collect
something.
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under－18s
is
collecting
things.
You
could
collect
Chinese
stamps,
or
you
could
collect
things
that
make
you
remember
what
you've
done,
like
cinema
tickets
for
films
The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collections
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.
2.
Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sports.
3．
You
can't
just
think
of
yourself,
but
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.
Other
advantages
of
team
sports
like
basketball,
football
and
baseball
are
that
they
keep
you
fit
and
healthy,
and
that
they
are
also
great
fun.4.
So
you'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
5．
When
you
are
young,
get
to
know
all
the
older
people
in
your
family
and
find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
them
when
they
were
young.
Draw
a
family
tree
and
make
notes
about
each
person
so
that
you
won't
forget.
A．Draw
your
family
tree.
B．In
that
way,
you
won't
forget.
C．Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
not
be
safe
for
you.
D.
And
you'd
better
exchange
them
with
your
friends.
E.
Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life,
too.
F.
Being
a
good
team
player
is
an
important
skill
in
life.
G．You
should
get
into
good
habits
when
you
are
young.
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：语言学习 词数：214 难度：中
建议用时：17′
(2020·河南平顶山高一调研)When
I
was
young
I
hated
languages.My
dad
spoke
several
and
was
ambitious
for
me.It
was
not
until
my
1.
(graduate)
from
high
school
2.
I
considered
learning
3.
second
language—Spanish.
I
was
working
in
a
school
for
disabled
children
in
a
class
of
six.Only
two
children
could
speak，but
I
realized
4.
(gradual)
that
every
child
could
communicate.Some
of
them
used
physical
signs
and
movements
5.
(express)
themselves.Others
used
their
voices—they
made
noises
which
changed
depending
6.
how
they
felt.They
even
“talked”
to
each
other,7.
(have)
arguments
and
friendly
chats
like
anyone
else.Every
child
in
that
room
had
likes
and
dislikes，desires
and
fears
8.
they
communicated
every
day，without
saying
a
single
sentence.
As
time
went
on，I
learned
not
only
Spanish
but
the
language
of
everyone
of
the
children
I
cared
for.I
had
been
making
excuses
for
not
trying
all
these
years
and
here
9.
(be)
a
group
of
disabled
children
showing
me
how
important
communication
really
is.It
made
me
want
to
challenge
10.
(I)
and
really
learn
Spanish.
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