鲁教版英语七年级上语法专项复习—名词课件（29张PPT）

初二语法专项复习——名词

Grammar——Noun
1
a.能通过练习进行归纳，巩固名词各项用法。
b.通过复习掌握名词的各种用法，培养学生
运用名词的能力。
2
可数名词的复数变化、名词作主语时与谓语单复数一致及名词所有格。
Learning Aims（目标）
课堂评比

If you answer the question actively（积极地）, you will be a good examlpe（榜样） for your classmates.
Try your best to be best!
1)What animal is very big and heavy, it has a long nose and big ears?
2)I am small, I can fly, I am singing
in the sky?
3)What kind of drink has no color（无色）, no shapes（无形）, and no smell（无味）?
Guess one noun(猜一个名词）
Guessing
elephant
bird
water
milk, rice,news，information，weather，work，housework, water, bread , snow…
不可数名词
注意问题？
1.不可数名词没有单复数
2.不能用冠词a, an 修饰，但可用some, any,
much, a lot of修饰
3.不可数名词作主语用单数
a monkey
monkeys
a mouse
two mice
a sheep
some sheep
a baby
three babies
a potato
some potatoes
a bowl of noodles
two bowls of noodles
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}分类
规则
例词

规则
变化
1.一般的可数名词在词尾加______
2.以s, sh, ch, x结尾的在词加 _______
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的把_______________
4.以f或fe 结尾的把
__________________
5.以o结尾的（人和蔬菜）
在词尾加_____
其余的加_____
1. bike____,
school____,
2. class____,
watch____,
dish____, box____
3.library--librar____,
city--cit___
（4）life-li____,
half-hal____
（5）tomato____,
potato____
(photo___,piano___)
可数名词的复数变化规则
s
es
y变i 再加es
f或fe变v加es
es
s
s
s
es
es
es
es
ies
ies
ves
ves
es
es
s
s
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}分类
规则
例词

规则
变化
6.以man结尾的把man变
___除human-humans
7.复合名词：man,woman
作定语修饰另一名词，
变复数两名词都变
其余的只变所修饰的
名词
8.有计量单位修饰的名
词，计量单位变复数
6. woman--___________
policeman-__________
7.a woman teacher--
_______________
注：a boy student--
______________
an apple tree---
_______________
8. a pair of socks---
_______________
a bowl of noodles--
_______________
可数名词的复数变化规则
men
women
policemen
women teachers
boy students
apple trees
pairs of socks
bowls of noodles
　Group work
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA} 不规则变化
1.child—child___
2.tooth—t___th, foot—f___t
3. mouse—_____
4.单复数相同：sheep, Chinese，fish,
yuan
加s 或es后的读音变化
(1)在清辅音后读
/__/
(2)在浊辅音和元音
后读/__/
(3)在sh, ch, ce,se,
ze, (d)ge等结尾的
词后读/___/
1.maps, bikes
2.hens, cows
3.beaches, oranges
ren
ee
ee
mice
s
z
iz

1.There ____(be) an orange and two bananas
on the table.
2.Not only he but also I_______(be ) at school.
（由There be句型，
not only…but also…不但...而且...,
either…or…或者...或者...连接的 两个主语，
谓语动词由_______主语来确定）
3.Tom with his sister ________(go) to school
every day.
（两个做主语的名词由with, together with等连接
时，谓语必须和_______名词一致。）
is
am
就近的
goes
前面
抢答赛

4.I think the news _________(be) exciting.
（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用_______）
5.Two glasses of milk ________(be)enough.
（有计量单位所修饰的名词，谓语应据单位单复数决定）
6.Look! Mr. Black's family
_____________(listen) to the radio.
7.The family __________(be) a big one.
（family, class,等若当一个整体看时，谓语用
______，
若就其中各个成员来看，则用_______）
is
单数
are
are listening
is
单数
复数
抢答赛

Children's Day
今天的报纸
today's newspaper
1.单数名词和不以S结尾的复数名词+’S

the doctor's
我婶婶的店
my aunt's
2.’S还可表示某人的家或店

Teachers' Day
十分钟的步行
ten minutes' walk
3.以S结尾的复数名词在词尾加’

Lucy and Lily's mother
4.两个人共有某物时，采用
A and B’s 的形式

“赛虎” is
the name of the dog.
赛虎
I am ________________________
(党的女儿）
a dughter of the Party
若名词是无生命的，用
名词+of+名词的结构

1.我爸的一位朋友
S 属格与of 属格相结合
a friend of my father's
2.我的一个朋友
a friend of mine

Exercises①March 8th is _________ (woman) Day.
②Teachers in western countries have three _______
（月）holiday in a year.
③My dress is more beautiful than__________(Lucy).
④This is _________________ room. (Lucy and Lily)
The twin sisters like it.
⑤Did you hear the _____________(policemen) report?
⑥He showed me _______________________
（他家的一张全家福）
⑦She went to ____________________（布莱克先生家）
⑧Do you know _______________________?
（这首歌的名字）
Women's
months'
Lucy's
Lucy and Lily's
policemen's
the name of the song
a photo of his family
Mr. Black's
Extended writing (拓展写作)
在儿童节那天，Mr. Brown 带着他儿子Tony来到一家餐厅吃饭。Mr. Brown 点了一份大碗的西红柿牛肉面和一份宫保鸡丁。Tony点了一份小碗的羊肉土豆面和一杯橙汁。吃完饭，他们又去看电影。电影的名字叫老鼠一家，是关于两只老鼠和猫的，很有意思。晚上Tony做了一个美梦。
写作前需注意的问题
一：有关的名词短语 1.Children's Day
2.a large bowl of tomato and beef noodles
3.one gongbao chicken
4.a small bowl of mutton and potato noodles
5.a cup of orange juice
6.The name of the movie
7.a family of mice 8.two mice
二：考虑时态，用对动词过去式
1.带着某人来到...take（took) sb. to ......
2.点菜 order(ordered).....
3.去看电影go(went） to the movie/ cinema
4.做了一个美梦have（had) a wonderful
dream
名词
Summary
1.可数名词的复数
变化
2.名词做主语与
谓语单复数一致
3.名词所有格
Who did a good job in class?
　　
Homework
作业类别
内容
时间
难度
系数
巩固性作业
A: 熟记有关名词的各类知识
20'
拓展性作业
B：作文修改后进行二次作文
15'
＊ Don't give up , anything is
possible .
不要放弃，
一切皆有可能。
Believe in yourselves
and try your best.
相信自己，
竭尽所能
老师寄语