(共32张PPT)
一般过去时态
The
Simple
Past
Tense
I.什么是一般过去时态？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
句子构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他句子成分。
一般过去时态是通过动词过
去式来表现的。
注意：行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
II.一般过去时态的句子构成
规则动词的过去式
1.
一般情况下，直接加
-ed。
ask
—
asked
help
—
helped
2.
结尾是“e”的动词，直接加
-d。
love
—
loved
live
—
lived
3.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的词，变
y
为
i，再加
-ed。
carry
—
carried
study
—
studied
4.
重读闭音节词且末尾只有一个辅音字母的（“辅元辅”）
，先双写尾字母，再加
-ed。
stop
—
stopped
drop
—
dropped
III.动词过去式的变化规则
不规则动词的过去式
1.AB型
can
could
shall
should
2.AA型
cost
cost
cut
cut
3.易错型
fall
fell
feel
felt
take
took
hide
hid
lose
lost
find
found
buy
bought
bring
brought
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/
t
/
work
/w3:k/
ed
/t/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d
/
play
/pleI
/
live
/lIv
/
d
/d/
ed
/d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id
/
visit
/＇vIzIt
/
ed
/
Id/
talked
enjoyed
moved
helped
wanted
called
/t/
/d/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/Id/
Pairwork
:Make
a
conversation.
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
—What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
—I
did
my
homework.
Please
practice
in
pairs
like
this:
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
clean
the
room
play
computer
games
ed
ed
saw
some
pandas
(see)
went
to
the
beach
(go)
went
to
the
zoo
（go）
took
photos
(take)
Watch
a
short
movie.
And
finish
the
following
chart.
Name
What
did
the
people
do
on
the
weekend?
Carol
The
speaker
Steven
Jake
Watch
a
short
movie.
And
finish
the
following
chart.
Name
What
did
the
people
do
on
the
weekend?
Carol
The
speaker
Steven
Jake
She
stayed
at
home
and
cleaned
the
house.
He
watched
a
great
movie.
He
worked.
He
played
some
tennis
with
a
friend
and
listened
to
music
at
his
place.
last
night
week
month
term
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the
day
before
yesterday
1.与last
连用
2.与yesterday
连用：
IV.一般过去时态的时间状语
3.与one
连用：
one
morning
evening
day
4.与that
连用：
that
morning
winter
day
three
hours
five
days
one
week
5.
与ago
连用：
ago
just
now
in
the
old
days
in
those
days
in
1980
the
other
day
at
that
time
once
upon
a
time
6.其他时间状语：
Look
at
the
picture.
This
is
a
farm.
Last
week
Tom
and
his
classmates
had
a
school
trip.
They
went
to
the
farm.
Please
discuss
the
following
questions
in
groups.
Write
a
story
with
at
least
60
words
according
to
the
following
pictures.
Then
the
group
leader
gives
a
report.
1.What
did
they
do
on
the
farm?
2.How
was
their
school
trip?
Last
week,
Tom
and
his
classmates
went
on
a
school
trip.
They
went
to
the
farm.
They
had
so
much
fun
there.
Firstly,
the
farmer
showed
them
around
the
farm.
The
farmers
are
friendly.
They
talked
with
the
farmers.
Tom
learned
a
lot
about
farming.
They
fed
chickens,
took
photos,
rode
horses,
milked
a
cow,
picked
some
grapes
and
took
them
home.
It
was
an
interesting
school
trip.
范文展示
一般过去时态的定义；
2.一般过去时态的句子构成；
3.动词过去式的变化规则；
4.一般过去时态的时间标志词。
课时重点回顾
1.
look
2.
live
3.
stop
4.
find
5.
hope
6.
trip
7.
call
8.
eat
9.
study
10.
are
11.
go
12.
have
13.
do
14.
get
e
16.
say
17.
see
18.
put
19.
read 20.
take
looked
lived
stopped
found
hoped
tripped
called
ate
studied
were
went
had
did
got
came
said
saw
put
read
took
I.
写出下列动词的过去式
I
________
(buy)
some
oranges
two
hours
ago.
2.Who
________
(invent)
the
computer?
3.We
_____
(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.
The
film
_____
(be)
very
good.
4.Jim
___
(do)
a
lot
yesterday.
5.He
____
(go)
shopping
and
______
(cook)
supper
last
weekend.
bought
invented
went
was
did
II.用动词的适当形式填空
went
cooked
III.
Think
about
the
past
and
the
present
Write
a
composition
about
your
winter
holiday
(at
least
100
words).
