Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part 4 单元素养升格 同步练习【解析版+原卷版】

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名称 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part 4 单元素养升格 同步练习【解析版+原卷版】
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更新时间 2021-01-25 08:21:06

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:记叙文 话题:家庭教育 词数:283 难度:中
建议用时:17′
(2020·河南平顶山高一调研)I
recently
started
using
a
parenting
expression
that
I
never
thought
would
come
out
of
my
mouth:“Don't
make
me
tell
Daddy.”
Once
upon
a
time
I
was
a
calmer
mom.But
now
things
are
1. 
 .I
have
three
kids—ages
7,5,and
15
months—which
is
only
part
of
the
2. 
 .The
bigger
part:My
husband
and
I
used
to
3. 
 
children
together.Then
about
a
month
after
our
third
child
was
born,he
4. 
 
a
sales
job
that
required
longer
hours,leaving
me
with
the
lion's
share
of
5. 
 .
Without
him
around
to
6. 
 ,keeping
the
kids
in
check
has
been
more
7. 
 
and
the
“don't
make
me
tell
Daddy”
thing
started.My
five-year-old
was
the
first
to
8. 
 
those
five
words.She'd
do
9. 
 
like
kicking
her
older
brother
repeatedly
and
when
I
asked
her
to
10. 
 ,she'd
say,“You're
not
going
to
tell
Daddy,are
you?”
I
never
indulged
(纵容)
her.Then
one
day
my
kids
were
climbing
on
the
snow
banks
in
our
driveway,11. 
 
to
get
into
the
car
for
school
and
when
I
started
to
get
mad,my
daughter
mentioned
“Daddy”
again.So
I
said
12. 
 ,“Don't
make
me
tell
Daddy!”
What
13. 
 
me
was
that
it
worked.
The
more
I
14. 
 
those
five
words,the
more
I
suspected
it
was
wrong
and,it
turned
out
that
I
was
15. 
 .“When
a
mom
says,‘Don't
make
me
tell
Daddy!’the
child
concludes
that
the
16. 
 
is
the
source
of
power,”
Laura
Markham,a
child
psychologist,told
me
later,“You're
17. 
 
your
kids
that
their
father
is
to
be
18. 
 
and
their
mother
is
not
in
charge.”
This
is
not
19. 
 
for
Mom
and
not
fair
to
Dad.And
I
don't
want
to
lose
my
20. 
 
to
kids
whose
shoes
I
still
tie.
1.A.wrong
B.obvious
C.different
D.same
2.A.plan
B.message
C.problem
D.advice
3.A.look
at
B.look
after
C.look
for
D.look
into
4.A.lost
B.needed
C.offered
D.took
5.A.working
B.attention
C.parenting
D.treasure
6.A.help
B.talk
C.guard
D.share
7.A.relaxing
B.interesting
C.important
D.difficult
8.A.repeat
B.break
up
C.remember
D.bring
up
9.A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
10.A.wait
B.continue
C.stop
D.choose
11.A.regretting
B.refusing
C.pretending
D.struggling
12.A.calmly
B.nervously
C.angrily
D.gently
13.A.confused
B.amused
C.surprised
D.disappointed
14.A.said
B.heard
C.created
D.practiced
15.A.real
B.right
C.normal
D.strange
16.A.public
B.father
C.expert
D.brother
17.A.answering
B.fooling
C.promising
D.teaching
18.A.ignored
B.praised
C.feared
D.respected
19.A.easy
B.useful
C.good
D.polite
20.A.honour
B.power
C.support
D.heart
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:说明文 话题:旅游 词数:226 难度:易
建议用时:6′
(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期中)Prague
is
cracking!My
sister
was
right.It
really
is
one
of
Europe's
most
popular
tourist
attractions,which
has
beautiful
old
buildings.So
far,my
favorite
place
is
Prague
Castle.I
think
it
is
the
largest
ancient
castle
in
the
world.Prague
also
has
a
lot
of
cultural
events,like
the
World
Dance
Festival.I
went
to
the
ballet
just
last
night.
—Lily
I've
come
to
Shanghai
at
the
right
time.Summer
has
begun,but
it
is
not
too
hot
yet.Yesterday
was
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.It
was
exciting!If
you
come
to
Shanghai,you
should
see
the
Bund—a
street
with
very
nice
shops,nightclubs,and
hotels.There
are
many
tourists
there.It
has
some
wonderful
buildings
from
the
1930s.
I
went
on
a
night
cruise(乘船游览)
of
the
Huangpu
River
last
night.I
met
some
great
people
on
the
boat,mostly
foreigners,like
me.
—Stan
Buenos
Aires
is
a
fun
city,but
six
days
is
not
enough
time
for
a
visit!I'm
staying
near
the
mile-long
shopping
street
called
Calle
Florida.It
is
a
great
place
to
meet
people
and
watch
dancers
perform
that
tango.Buenos
Aires
is
the
birthplace
of
the
tango.
I
also
spent
a
day
in
the
suburb
of
Tigre.It's
about
30
km
from
the
capital,and
you
can
get
there
quickly
by
train.However,I
chose
to
take
a
boat
on
the
canals(运河)
of
the
Parana
Delta.
—Melinda
1.What
can
be
learned
according
to
Lily?
A.Prague
is
a
modern
city.
B.Prague
Castle
has
beautiful
scenery.
C.Prague
is
most
famous
for
its
ballet.
D.Prague
is
worth
visiting.
2.Both
Stan
and
Melinda
    .
A.took
a
boat
trip
B.saw
a
lot
of
old
buildings
C.went
to
a
festival
D.travelled
by
train
3.The
passage
is
probably
taken
out
of
    .
A.a
history
book
B.a
news
report
C.a
travel
website
D.a
personal
diary
B
体裁:说明文 话题:青蛙的牙齿 词数:264
难度:中 建议用时:8′
You
might
be
wondering
if
frogs
have
teeth.
Well,
not
all
frogs
have
teeth
but
some
species
do
have
sharp
teeth.
According
to
a
latest
study,
the
lower
jaw
teeth
in
frogs
are
believed
to
have
been
re-evolved
after
200
million
years.
There
are
around
6,000
frog
species
in
the
South
America.
Gastrotheca
guentheri
is
the
only
species
that
has
teeth
in
its
upper
and
lower
jaw.
These
frogs
live
in
Columbia
and
Ecuador.
The
frog's
teeth
are
cone-shaped(锥形)
which
are
used
for
taking
on
prey(猎物).
Frogs
cannot
chew
their
food;
they
have
to
swallow
their
prey.
Frogs
typically
use
their
forelegs,
tongue,
and
their
eyes
(by
pushing
backward)
to
force
the
prey
backward
into
the
mouth
down
the
throat.
Frogs
having
teeth
do
not
bite
for
defense
but
only
for
handling
prey.
Frogs
are
amphibians(两栖动物)
ranging
from
7.7
mm(0.30
inches)
to
300
mm(12
inches)
in
length.
They
have
transparent
eyelids,
which
are
used
to
protect
eyes
underwater.
The
African
bullfrog,
for
example,
is
a
species
that
hunts
on
large
animals
including
mice
and
other
frogs
and
they
have
cone-shaped
teeth.
Frogs
have
short
back
legs
that
assist
them
to
walk
instead
of
a
jump.
Some
species
are
perfectly
adapted
for
swimming
as
they
are
often
found
in
water.
Nevertheless,
frogs
are
excellent
jumpers
that
can
jump
farther
than
many
other
same-sized
animals.
The
Australian
rocket
frog,
for
instance,
is
capable
to
leap
over
2
meters
(6
feet
7
inches).
Similarly,
the
northern
cricket
frogs
can
make
short
rapid
jumps
on
the
surface
of
a
pond.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
about
Gastrotheca
guentheri?
A.It
is
a
kind
of
frog
with
teeth.
B.It
lives
in
South
America.
C.It
uses
its
teeth
to
chew
their
food.
D.It
has
cone-shaped
teeth
for
preying.
5.How
many
frogs
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.3. 
B.4. 
C.5. 
D.6.
6.What
is
the
similarity
of
the
Australian
rocket
frog
and
the
northern
cricket
frog?
A.They
have
teeth.
B.They
hunts
on
large
animals.
C.They
can
walk.
D.They
can
jump
for
a
long
distance.
7.In
which
section
can
you
find
the
passage
in
a
newspaper?
A.Animal
World.
B.Endangered
Species.
C.Ads.
D.Sports.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
难度:中 建议用时:15′
(2020·湖北荆州中学高一期中)假定你是李华,是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信,介绍你现在各方面的情况。
信中包括以下内容:
1.学校环境;
2.师生相处;
3.高中生活。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Steven,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:记叙文 话题:家庭教育 词数:283 难度:中
建议用时:17′
(2020·河南平顶山高一调研)I
recently
started
using
a
parenting
expression
that
I
never
thought
would
come
out
of
my
mouth:“Don't
make
me
tell
Daddy.”
Once
upon
a
time
I
was
a
calmer
mom.But
now
things
are
1. C .I
have
three
kids—ages
7,5,and
15
months—which
is
only
part
of
the
2. C .The
bigger
part:My
husband
and
I
used
to
3. B 
children
together.Then
about
a
month
after
our
third
child
was
born,he
4. D 
a
sales
job
that
required
longer
hours,leaving
me
with
the
lion's
share
of
5. C .
Without
him
around
to
6. A ,keeping
the
kids
in
check
has
been
more
7. D 
and
the
“don't
make
me
tell
Daddy”
thing
started.My
five-year-old
was
the
first
to
8. D 
those
five
words.She'd
do
9. A 
like
kicking
her
older
brother
repeatedly
and
when
I
asked
her
to
10. C ,she'd
say,“You're
not
going
to
tell
Daddy,are
you?”
I
never
indulged
(纵容)
her.Then
one
day
my
kids
were
climbing
on
the
snow
banks
in
our
driveway,11. B 
to
get
into
the
car
for
school
and
when
I
started
to
get
mad,my
daughter
mentioned
“Daddy”
again.So
I
said
12. C ,“Don't
make
me
tell
Daddy!”
What
13. C 
me
was
that
it
worked.
The
more
I
14. A 
those
five
words,the
more
I
suspected
it
was
wrong
and,it
turned
out
that
I
was
15. B .“When
a
mom
says,‘Don't
make
me
tell
Daddy!’the
child
concludes
that
the
16. B 
is
the
source
of
power,”
Laura
Markham,a
child
psychologist,told
me
later,“You're
17. D 
your
kids
that
their
father
is
to
be
18. C 
and
their
mother
is
not
in
charge.”
This
is
not
19. C 
for
Mom
and
not
fair
to
Dad.And
I
don't
want
to
lose
my
20. B 
to
kids
whose
shoes
I
still
tie.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当妈妈面对淘气的孩子说“别让我告诉爸爸”时,孩子可能会得出爸爸就是权力的源泉的结论,而这并不利于教育孩子。
1.A.wrong
B.obvious
C.different
D.same
C 解析:句意:但是现在一切都不同了。A.wrong错误的;B.obvious明显的;C.different不同的;D.same相同的。根据上文的“Once
upon
a
time
I
was
a
calmer
mom.”和But可知,这两句之间为转折关系,故此处“一切都不同了”符合语境。故选C。
2.A.plan
B.message
C.problem
D.advice
C 解析:句意:我有三个孩子,年龄分别为7岁,5岁和15个月大,这只是问题的一部分。A.plan计划;B.message消息;C.problem问题;D.advice建议。根据下文的“Without
him
around
to
__6__
,keeping
the
kids
in
check
has
been
more
__7__
”可知,作者在照顾孩子方面遇到了问题,而三个孩子只是问题的一部分,故此处用“问题”符合文意。故选C。
3.A.look
at
B.look
after
C.look
for
D.look
into
B 解析:句意:以前,丈夫和我一起照顾孩子。A.look
at看;B.look
after照顾;C.look
for寻找;D.look
into调查。结合前文提到的作者孩子的年龄还小可知,此处指她和丈夫一起照顾孩子。故选B。
4.A.lost
B.needed
C.offered
D.took
D 解析:句意:在第三个孩子出生后一个月,我的丈夫接受了一份工作时间较长的销售工作,留下我一人承担大部分的教养工作。A.lost失去;B.needed需要;C.offered提供;D.took承担。根据下文的“leaving
me
with
the
lion's
share
of
__5__.”可知,作者的丈夫接受了一份工作。故选D。
5.A.working
B.attention
C.parenting
D.treasure
C 解析:A.working工作;B.attention关注;C.parenting教养;D.treasure珍宝。根据上文的“I
recently
started
using
a
parenting
expression
that
I
never
thought
would
come
out
of
my
mouth”可知,此处用
“教养”
符合语境。故选C。
6.A.help
B.talk
C.guard
D.share
A 解析:句意:没有他帮忙,管教孩子变得更困难,因此“别让我告诉爸爸”的事情发生了。A.help帮助;B.talk谈话;C.guard监视,保卫;D.share分享。根据上文的“My
husband
and
I
used
to
__3__
children
together.”和“he
__4__
a
sales
job
that
required
longer
hours”可知,以前他们一起照顾孩子,但是她的丈夫接受了耗时更长的工作,所以不能再帮她了。故选A。
7.A.relaxing
B.interesting
C.important
D.difficult
D 解析:A.relaxing放松的;B.interesting有趣的;C.important重要的;D.difficult困难的。根据下文叙述的孩子们淘气的表现可知,管教孩子变得越来越困难。故选D。
8.A.repeat
B.break
up
C.remember
D.bring
up
D 解析:句意:我五岁大的孩子是第一个提出这句话的。A.repeat重复;B.break
up打碎,结束;C.remember记得;D.bring
up提出。根据下文的“when
I
started
to
get
mad,my
daughter
mentioned
‘Daddy’
again”可知,作者生气的时候,女儿再一次提到了这句话,故此处用
“提出”
符合文意,且mention和bring
up属于同义词复现。故选D。
9.A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
A 解析:句意:她多次做了某些例如踢哥哥的事,当我制止她时,她说:“你不会告诉爸爸,对吗?”A.something某事;B.everything每件事;C.anything任何事;D.nothing没有什么。结合上下文可知,此处用
“做了某些事”
符合语境。故选A。
10.A.wait
B.continue
C.stop
D.choose
C 解析:A.wait等待;B.continue继续;C.stop停止,制止;D.choose选择。联系实际可知,当女儿踢哥哥时,作为妈妈会去制止她的行为,符合逻辑。故选C。
11.A.regretting
B.refusing
C.pretending
D.struggling
B 解析:句意:一天,孩子们爬上我家车道上的雪堤玩耍,拒绝上车去学校,当我开始生气的时候,女儿再一次提到“爸爸”。A.regretting遗憾;B.refusing拒绝;C.pretending假装;D.struggling挣扎。根据下文的“I
started
to
get
mad”可知,孩子们贪玩不愿上学,作者生气了,故此处用
“拒绝上车去学校”
符合语境。故选B。
12.A.calmly
B.nervously
C.angrily
D.gently
C 解析:句意:因此,我生气地说道:“别让我告诉爸爸!”
A.calmly冷静地;B.nervously紧张地;C.angrily生气地;D.gently绅士地,温柔地。根据上文的“I
started
to
get
mad”可知,作者生气了,故此处用
“生气地说”
符合语境。故选C。
13.A.confused
B.amused
C.surprised
D.disappointed
C 解析:句意:让我吃惊的是这句话奏效了。A.confused使困惑;B.amused使高兴;C.surprised使吃惊;D.disappointed使失望。根据“it
worked”可知,作者提到爸爸时,孩子们居然听话了,这让作者很吃惊。故选C。
14.A.said
B.heard
C.created
D.practiced
A 解析:句意:我越说这五个词,我就越怀疑这样不对,事实证明我是对的。A.said说;B.heard听见;C.created创造;D.practiced练习。根据上文的“So
I
said
__12__”可知,此处用
“说”
符合语境。故选A。
15.A.real
B.right
C.normal
D.strange
B 解析:A.real真的;B.right正确的;C.normal正常的;D.strange奇怪的。由上文的“I
suspected
it
was
wrong”以及下文儿童心理学家告诉作者的话可知,作者对
“别让我告诉爸爸”
这句话的怀疑被证明是对的。故选B。
16.A.public
B.father
C.expert
D.brother
B 解析:句意:儿童心理学家Laura
Markham告诉我:“当一个妈妈说‘别让我告诉爸爸’时,孩子就会得出父亲是权力源泉的结论。”后来她还告诉我:“你是在教你的孩子他们的父亲是令人害怕的,而妈妈却不管事。”A.public公众;B.father父亲;C.expert专家;D.brother兄弟。根据上文的
“Don't
make
me
tell
Daddy!”
可知,此处用“父亲是权力的源泉”符合语境。故选B。
17.A.answering
B.fooling
C.promising
D.teaching
D 解析:A.answering回答;B.fooling愚弄;C.promising承诺;D.teaching教。根据上文的“the
child
concludes
that
the
__16__
is
the
source
of
power,”
可知,作者这样说,孩子们就得出爸爸是权力源泉的结论,所以她变相
“教会”
他们这个道理。故选D。
18.A.ignored
B.praised
C.feared
D.respected
C 解析:A.ignored被忽略的;B.praised被表扬的;C.feared恐惧的;D.respected受尊敬的。根据上文的“the
child
concludes
that
the
__16__
is
the
source
of
power”和下文的“their
mother
is
not
in
charge.”可知,“别让我告诉爸爸”这句话让孩子们知道了父亲是令人害怕的。故选C。
19.A.easy
B.useful
C.good
D.polite
C 解析:句意:这对妈妈来说不好,对爸爸也不公平。A.easy容易的;B.useful有用的;C.good好的;D.polite有礼貌的。由上文的“their
mother
is
not
in
charge”可知,“别让我告诉爸爸”
这句话对妈妈不好,因为它会让孩子觉得妈妈管不了他们。故选C。
20.A.honour
B.power
C.support
D.heart
B 解析:句意:我不想失去对鞋带还由我来系的孩子的管理权。A.honour荣誉;B.power权力;C.support支持;D.heart心脏。根据上文的“the
child
concludes
that
the
__16__
is
the
source
of
power”可知,此处用
“不想失去对孩子的管理权”
符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:说明文 话题:旅游 词数:226 难度:易
建议用时:6′
(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期中)Prague
is
cracking!My
sister
was
right.It
really
is
one
of
Europe's
most
popular
tourist
attractions,which
has
beautiful
old
buildings.So
far,my
favorite
place
is
Prague
Castle.I
think
it
is
the
largest
ancient
castle
in
the
world.Prague
also
has
a
lot
of
cultural
events,like
the
World
Dance
Festival.I
went
to
the
ballet
just
last
night.
—Lily
I've
come
to
Shanghai
at
the
right
time.Summer
has
begun,but
it
is
not
too
hot
yet.Yesterday
was
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.It
was
exciting!If
you
come
to
Shanghai,you
should
see
the
Bund—a
street
with
very
nice
shops,nightclubs,and
hotels.There
are
many
tourists
there.It
has
some
wonderful
buildings
from
the
1930s.
I
went
on
a
night
cruise(乘船游览)
of
the
Huangpu
River
last
night.I
met
some
great
people
on
the
boat,mostly
foreigners,like
me.
—Stan
Buenos
Aires
is
a
fun
city,but
six
days
is
not
enough
time
for
a
visit!I'm
staying
near
the
mile-long
shopping
street
called
Calle
Florida.It
is
a
great
place
to
meet
people
and
watch
dancers
perform
that
tango.Buenos
Aires
is
the
birthplace
of
the
tango.
I
also
spent
a
day
in
the
suburb
of
Tigre.It's
about
30
km
from
the
capital,and
you
can
get
there
quickly
by
train.However,I
chose
to
take
a
boat
on
the
canals(运河)
of
the
Parana
Delta.
—Melinda
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个人对各自游览城市的评价。
1.What
can
be
learned
according
to
Lily?
A.Prague
is
a
modern
city.
B.Prague
Castle
has
beautiful
scenery.
C.Prague
is
most
famous
for
its
ballet.
D.Prague
is
worth
visiting.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据Lily的介绍可知,布拉格确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,有美丽的古老建筑,也有很多文化活动,比如世界舞蹈节。由此可推知布拉格值得一游。故选D。
2.Both
Stan
and
Melinda
    .
A.took
a
boat
trip
B.saw
a
lot
of
old
buildings
C.went
to
a
festival
D.travelled
by
train
A 解析:细节理解题。根据Stan的介绍中“I
went
on
a
night
cruise(乘船游览)
of
the
Huangpu
River
last
night(昨晚我乘船游览了黄浦江)”和Melinda的介绍中“I
chose
to
take
a
boat
on
the
canals(运河)
of
the
Parana
Delta.”可知,Stan和Melinda都乘船了。故选A。
3.The
passage
is
probably
taken
out
of
    .
A.a
history
book
B.a
news
report
C.a
travel
website
D.a
personal
diary
C 解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Lily,Stan和Melinda旅行的情况。分析选项可知,我们可以在旅游网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
体裁:说明文 话题:青蛙的牙齿 词数:264
难度:中 建议用时:8′
You
might
be
wondering
if
frogs
have
teeth.
Well,
not
all
frogs
have
teeth
but
some
species
do
have
sharp
teeth.
According
to
a
latest
study,
the
lower
jaw
teeth
in
frogs
are
believed
to
have
been
re-evolved
after
200
million
years.
There
are
around
6,000
frog
species
in
the
South
America.
Gastrotheca
guentheri
is
the
only
species
that
has
teeth
in
its
upper
and
lower
jaw.
These
frogs
live
in
Columbia
and
Ecuador.
The
frog's
teeth
are
cone-shaped(锥形)
which
are
used
for
taking
on
prey(猎物).
Frogs
cannot
chew
their
food;
they
have
to
swallow
their
prey.
Frogs
typically
use
their
forelegs,
tongue,
and
their
eyes
(by
pushing
backward)
to
force
the
prey
backward
into
the
mouth
down
the
throat.
Frogs
having
teeth
do
not
bite
for
defense
but
only
for
handling
prey.
Frogs
are
amphibians(两栖动物)
ranging
from
7.7
mm(0.30
inches)
to
300
mm(12
inches)
in
length.
They
have
transparent
eyelids,
which
are
used
to
protect
eyes
underwater.
The
African
bullfrog,
for
example,
is
a
species
that
hunts
on
large
animals
including
mice
and
other
frogs
and
they
have
cone-shaped
teeth.
Frogs
have
short
back
legs
that
assist
them
to
walk
instead
of
a
jump.
Some
species
are
perfectly
adapted
for
swimming
as
they
are
often
found
in
water.
Nevertheless,
frogs
are
excellent
jumpers
that
can
jump
farther
than
many
other
same-sized
animals.
The
Australian
rocket
frog,
for
instance,
is
capable
to
leap
over
2
meters
(6
feet
7
inches).
Similarly,
the
northern
cricket
frogs
can
make
short
rapid
jumps
on
the
surface
of
a
pond.
文章大意:青蛙有牙齿吗?很多人都不清楚吧!不是所有的青蛙都有牙齿,但是的确有些青蛙是有牙齿的。
4.Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
about
Gastrotheca
guentheri?
A.It
is
a
kind
of
frog
with
teeth.
B.It
lives
in
South
America.
C.It
uses
its
teeth
to
chew
their
food.
D.It
has
cone-shaped
teeth
for
preying.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这种青蛙的牙齿是用来辅助吞咽的,并不是用来咀嚼的。
5.How
many
frogs
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.3. 
B.4. 
C.5. 
D.6.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,文中提到了四种青蛙:Gastrotheca
guentheri;African
bullfrog;Australian
rocket
frog;northern
cricket
frog。
6.What
is
the
similarity
of
the
Australian
rocket
frog
and
the
northern
cricket
frog?
A.They
have
teeth.
B.They
hunts
on
large
animals.
C.They
can
walk.
D.They
can
jump
for
a
long
distance.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章的最后两句可知,这两种青蛙都跳得很远。
7.In
which
section
can
you
find
the
passage
in
a
newspaper?
A.Animal
World.
B.Endangered
Species.
C.Ads.
D.Sports.
A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这篇文章应该出自报纸的动物类栏目。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
难度:中 建议用时:15′
(2020·湖北荆州中学高一期中)假定你是李华,是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信,介绍你现在各方面的情况。
信中包括以下内容:
1.学校环境;
2.师生相处;
3.高中生活。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Steven,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文:
Dear
Steven,
How
are
you?I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
lifestyle
in
the
new
school.
Our
school
is
very
beautiful
with
a
big
playground.There
are
green
trees
and
all
kinds
of
sweet
flowers
all
year
round.The
teachers
are
very
strict
with
us
in
study,but
after
class,they
are
friendly
and
care
about
us
very
much.My
new
classmates
are
all
very
excellent
and
always
work
very
hard.They
help
me
a
lot
with
my
lessons
as
well
as
many
things
in
my
daily
life
and
we
get
along
quite
well
with
each
other.
Though
the
school
life
is
stressful,I
am
full
of
confidence.I
think
with
the
help
of
the
teachers,I
will
make
great
progress.
Yours,
Li
Hua
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)