Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part 3 Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 同步练习【解析版+原卷版】

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名称 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part 3 Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 同步练习【解析版+原卷版】
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更新时间 2021-01-25 08:22:25

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
3 Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To
help
students
deal
with
their
mental
problems,we
will
hold
a
lecture
 delivered (deliver)
by
a
professor
from
the
UK.
2.What's
more,it
is
another
 effective (effect)
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
3.They
felt
it
difficult
 to
finish (finish)
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
4.Today
the
number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
 is
increasing (increase)
rapidly.
5.A
wonderful
idea
 struck (strike)
me
suddenly
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street.
6.The
dustman
 swept (sweep)
up
all
the
fallen
leaves
on
this
street
yesterday.
7.The
 length (long)
of
the
article
should
be
about
800
words.
8.I
 was
having (have)
a
discussion
with
my
friend
about
how
to
improve
my
English
when
my
mother
called
me.
9.It
was
reported
that
as
many
 as 
157
people
died
in
the
air
crash.
10.Several
hours
later,the
little
boy
was
rescued
 with 
the
aid
of
the
police.
11.The
 length (long)
of
a
paragraph
depends
on
the
information
it
conveys.
12.I
am
sure
that
it
will
have
 an 
effect
on
our
natural
environment.
Ⅱ.选词填空
go
through;sweep
away;in
shock;in
the
open
air;put
up;on
hand;carry
out;refer
to
1.They
had
to
sleep
 in
the
open
air 
after
the
earthquake.
2.Always
have
your
dictionary
 on
hand 
when
you
study.
3.I
looked
at
my
husband
 in
shock ,waiting
for
him
to
tell
me
that
I
had
misunderstood
everything.
4.We
don't
clean
the
house
for
a
few
days,because
we
don't
want
to
 sweep
away 
good
luck.
5.A
week
before
Earth
Day,posters
were
 put
up 
around
our
school,calling
on
us
to
join
in
the
activities
for
a
greener
earth.
6.He
must
have
 gone
through 
many
difficulties
before
he
succeeded.
7.Unless
it
is
necessary,you
had
better
not
 refer
to 
the
dictionary
when
reading.
8.Because
he
is
familiar
with
the
computer,he
can
 carry
out 
the
work
easily.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她丈夫十年前去世了,留下她和三个孩子需要照顾。
Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago,leaving
her
with
three
children
 to
look
after .
2.我正要放弃的时候,我最好的朋友鼓励我继续。
I
 was
about
to
give
up
when 
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
3.我突然想到我应该给妈妈买一条项链作为生日礼物。
 It
hit/struck
me
that 
I
should
buy
a
necklace
for
my
mother
as
a
birthday
gift.
4.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到看不见火车为止。
At
the
railway
station,the
mother
 waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter 
until
the
train
was
out
of
sight.
5.我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。
We
 find
it
necessary
to
learn 
a
foreign
language
in
modern
society.
6.为了更迷人和苗条,女孩更倾向节食。
 In
order
to 
be
more
charming
and
slimmer,girls
tend
to
go
on
a
diet.
Ⅳ.语法填空
体裁:说明文 话题:假日活动 词数:215 难度:中
建议用时:8′
The
first
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
at
the
United
Nations
1. was
observed (observe)
on
Friday
at
the
UN
headquarters
in
New
York
in
2010.2. As 
the
world's
most
widely
spoken
language,it
seems
appropriate
that
Mandarin(普通话)
has
one
day
every
year
dedicated
to(把……专用于)
it.This
3. officially (official)
marked
day
of
Mandarin
language
celebration
was
set
by
the
United
Nations
as
a
way
of
celebrating
the
language's
history
and
4. contributions (contribution)
to
the
world.It
is
hoped
that
having
one
day
every
year
5. to
celebrate (celebrate)
Mandarin
will
encourage
more
people
around
the
world
to
take
it
up.With
China
likely
to
become
the
6. largest (large)
economy
in
the
world,it
is
important
that
the
wider
world
becomes
more
interested
in
this
wonderful
language.Every
year
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
7. falls (fall)
on
April
20.A
great
way
to
get
8. involved (involve)
in
the
celebration
is
to
join
a
Mandarin
class
or
attend
one
of
the
many
Confucius
Institutes(孔子学院)
9. that/which 
are
set
up
by
China
in
countries
around
the
world.The
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
is
on
10. the 
increase
in
China's
neighbouring
countries,such
as
Korea,Japan,and
Vietnam.
1.was
observed 解析:考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in
2010”可知,此句应用一般过去时,又因observe与主语之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.As 解析:考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言,每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。
3.officially 解析:考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词officially修饰形容词marked。
4.contributions 解析:考查名词的数。contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词,其前无限定词,故用contributions。
5.to
celebrate 解析:考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have
some
time
to
do...的句式,故填不定式to
celebrate。
6.largest 解析:考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测,再结合语境及空前的the可知,这里用large的最高级。
7.falls 解析:考查时态。此处描述一般情况,故用一般现在时。fall
on意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”,又因主语为第三人称单数,故填falls。
8.involved 解析:考查形容词。get
involved
in表示“参与,卷入”,其中get为连系动词,involved为形容词作get的表语,故填involved。
9.that/which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius
Institutes,空处在句中作主语,故填that/which。
10.the 解析:考查冠词。on
the
increase“在增长中”,是固定搭配,故填定冠词the。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
体裁:说明文 话题:文学与艺术 词数:314
难度:中 建议用时:7′
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
designers,China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers,”says
Amanda
Hill,chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)
shows.
Earlier
this
year,the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook,”
says
Hill.“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”Of
course,not
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.“Vera
Wang,Alexander
Wang,Jason
Wu
are
taking_on
Galliano,Albaz,Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,”adds
Hill.
For
Hill,it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,so
are
the
models,and
so
are
the
consumers,”she
says.“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,its
direction,its
breathtaking
clothes,and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
B 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。
2.What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.They
admire
super
models.
D.They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“...which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.(这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。)”可知A项正确。
3.What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Learning
from.
B.Looking
down
on.
C.Working
with.
D.Competing
against.
D 解析:词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“Vera
Wang,Alexander
Wang,Jason
Wu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与……竞争”。故选D。
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
D 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁:说明文 话题:健康饮食 词数:223 难度:中
建议用时:8′
Preparing
healthy,fresh
meals
three
times
a
day
takes
a
lot
of
time.1. C 
But
how
do
we
still
keep
healthy
when
we
eat
out?There
are
a
few
simple
things
we
can
do.
The
first
thing
to
consider
is
the
portion
size
(分量).Many
restaurants
provide
larger
portions
than
you
normally
need
in
one
meal.2. D 
One
way
to
achieve
this,if
you're
at
a
restaurant,is
to
eat
only
half
your
meal
and
the
other
half
boxed
to
take
home
later.If
you're
eating
fast
food,order
a
Kids
Meal
that
has
a
smaller
portion.
However,we
all
want
to
be
satisfied
at
the
end
of
a
meal.3. E 
We
can
achieve
it
by
controlling
our
appetite
(食欲).One
way
is
to
carry
around
healthy
snacks
that
you
can
take
between
meals
to
help
with
hunger.4. G 
Not
only
is
water
important
to
your
health,but
it'll
help
you
become
full
faster.
5. F 
Most
menus
now
have
meals
with
low
fat.Order
those
meals
when
you
eat
out.Also
think
about
healthy
soup
instead
of
soda
drinks.
A.Pay
attention
to
how
we
eat
a
meal.
B.But
water
is
healthier
than
sweet
drinks.
C.So
more
and
more
people
like
eating
out.
D.You
can
eat
less
of
your
main
meal
when
you
eat
out.
E.Then
how
do
we
do
that
if
we
aren't
eating
tons
of
food?
F.One
more
thing
to
think
about
is
making
healthy
choices
to
start
with.
G.Another
suggestion
is
to
drink
one
to
two
cups
of
water
before
your
meal.
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了在外就餐时如何保证健康的饮食。
1.C 解析:准备健康、新鲜的一日三餐是一件耗时的事,所以越来越多的人喜欢在外就餐。根据下一句中的“eat
out”可以推知,空格处提到了“在外就餐”。
2.D 解析:本段的主旨是在外就餐时要考虑到我们所点食物的分量。选项D中的“eat
less”符合本段的主旨。
3.E 解析:上一段建议我们在外就餐时尽量点小分量的食物。本段的第一句指出我们都希望在享受完一顿饭后能够获得满足感。空格处承上启下,E项“那么我们在不能放开胃口吃的情况下,如何获得吃饭的满足感呢?”符合语境。
4.G 解析:根据本段的“controlling
our
appetite”可知,本段的主旨是建议我们控制食欲。上一句“One
way
is
to...”给出了控制食欲的一个方法,空格处提出另一个方法“Another
suggestion
is
to...”。
5.F 解析:本段提出了在外就餐的最后一条建议。根据下文的点低脂肪的食物和健康的汤可以推知,本段的主旨是在外就餐时从点餐开始就做健康的选择。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁:
记叙文 话题:热门话题 词数:235
难度:易 建议用时:7′
On
September
19,2017,a
deadly
earthquake
1. hit (hit)
Mexico,killing
more
than
300
people
2. and 
destroying
many
buildings
in
the
nation's
capital,Mexico
City.In
the
days
that
followed,rescue
teams
went
out
to
search
3. for 
people
trapped
by
the
earthquake.Among
the
humans
digging
through
the
ruins
was
a
four-legged
helper
4. named (name)
Frida.
Frida,a
rescue
dog,was
named
after
Mexican
painter
Frida
Kahlo.She
is
a
sniffer
dog(嗅探犬)
with
the
Mexican
Navy(海军).She
is
a
5. valuable (value)
member
of
her
team,often
getting
into
spaces
that
humans
can't
reach.According
to
the
Navy,she
has
a
“sixth
sense”
for
6. finding (find)
humans,and
that's
unlike
any
other
dog
they've
ever
trained
before.7. It 
is
her
job
to
sniff
out
people
trapped
by
natural
disasters.Frida
has
found
52
people
after
earthquakes
and
other
disasters
in
Mexico,Haiti
and
Ecuador,and
12
of
8. them (they)
were
found
alive
and
9. successfully (successful)
rescued.
Since
the
Mexican
Navy
shared
a
picture
of
the
rescue
dog
on
the
Internet,Frida
has
been
considered
a
hero.Like
the
rest
of
rescue
10. workers (worker),she
is
a
hero
to
the
victims(受害者)
and
their
loved
ones.
1.hit 解析:考查一般过去时。由“On
September
19,2017”可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填hit。hit在此意为“袭击,殃及”。
2.and 解析:考查连词。设空处连接两个并列的动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填and。
3.for 解析:考查介词。search
for...意为“搜寻……,寻找……”。
4.named 解析:考查过去分词作定语的用法。此处表示“一位叫Frida的帮手”,helper与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填named。
5.valuable 解析:考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语,修饰member,由下文“often
getting
into
spaces
that
humans
can't
reach”可知,此处表示“宝贵的”,故填valuable。
6.finding 解析:考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词for的宾语,故填finding。
7.It 解析:考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是“to
sniff
out
people
trapped
by
natural
disasters”,故填It。
8.them 解析:考查代词。设空处作宾语,表示“他们”,故填宾格them。
9.successfully 解析:考查副词。设空处作状语修饰过去分词rescued,表示“成功地”,故填successfully。
10.workers 解析:考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,worker是可数名词,由the
rest
of可知,此处应用名词复数,故填workers。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
难度:中 建议用时:18′
Your
attitude
plays
a
big
part
in
your
everyday
life
and
can
influence
how
your
life
may
turn
out
in
the
future.If
you
have
a
good
attitude,you'll
be
the
kind
of
person
who
works
hard
and
you'll
live
the
kind
of
life
many
would
admire.Here're
some
tips
which
can
help
you
improve
your
attitude.
Spend
time
with
those
who
share
your
positive
attitude.This
is
a
must
if
you
want
to
improve
your
attitude.The
people
you
surround
yourself
with
most
of
the
time
will
reflect
your
life.So
always
make
sure
that
these
people
share
your
positive
attitude
and
lift
you
up.
When
you
take
action,always
take
steps
to
act
with
a
purpose,so
that
your
actions
are
in
line
with
your
values.For
example,Walt
Disney's
main
purpose
is
to
“make
people
happy”.So
next
time
you
act,think
of
your
purpose
and
improve
your
attitude
while
doing
so!
Being
polite
when
given
help
or
asking
for
it
isn't
a
hard
thing,yet
so
often
we
forget
these
simple
words,especially
with
those
closest
to
us.If
you
want
to
improve
your
attitude,use
“please”
and
“thank
you”
every
time
you're
given
the
opportunity.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
attitude
to
life
and
to
those
around
you,stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.It's
human
to
compare
our
lives
with
others,but
when
we
do
it
too
often
we
can
drag(拖)
ourselves
down.So
spare
yourself
the
worry
and
stop
comparing;only
focus(集中)
on
your
own
life
and
you'll
be
much
happier
in
the
process.
Gratefulness
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
attitudes
in
your
life.If
you
want
a
better
life,give
thanks
for
all
that
you
have
each
and
every
day.Gradually,you'll
receive
more
things
to
be
thankful
for!
So
how's
your
attitude
today?Does
it
need
a
little
fine-tuning?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Your
attitude,which
may
influence
your
future,plays
an
important
role
in
your
daily
life.(要点1)To
improve
your
attitude,you
should
be
with
the
persons
with
a
positive
attitude
and
act
with
an
exact
goal.(要点2)In
addition,it
doesn't
make
sense
to
compare
yourself
with
others.(要点3)Lastly,using
polite
words,like
“please”
and
“thank
you”,often
and
learning
to
be
grateful
for
whatever
you
have
will
contribute
to
improving
your
attitude.(要点4)
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
3 Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To
help
students
deal
with
their
mental
problems,we
will
hold
a
lecture
 
 (deliver)
by
a
professor
from
the
UK.
2.What's
more,it
is
another
 
 (effect)
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
3.They
felt
it
difficult
 
 (finish)
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
4.Today
the
number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
 
 (increase)
rapidly.
5.A
wonderful
idea
 
 (strike)
me
suddenly
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street.
6.The
dustman
 
 (sweep)
up
all
the
fallen
leaves
on
this
street
yesterday.
7.The
 
 (long)
of
the
article
should
be
about
800
words.
8.I
 
 (have)
a
discussion
with
my
friend
about
how
to
improve
my
English
when
my
mother
called
me.
9.It
was
reported
that
as
many
 
 
157
people
died
in
the
air
crash.
10.Several
hours
later,the
little
boy
was
rescued
 
 
the
aid
of
the
police.
11.The
 
 (long)
of
a
paragraph
depends
on
the
information
it
conveys.
12.I
am
sure
that
it
will
have
 
 
effect
on
our
natural
environment.
Ⅱ.选词填空
go
through;sweep
away;in
shock;in
the
open
air;put
up;on
hand;carry
out;refer
to
1.They
had
to
sleep
 
 
after
the
earthquake.
2.Always
have
your
dictionary
 
 
when
you
study.
3.I
looked
at
my
husband
 
 ,waiting
for
him
to
tell
me
that
I
had
misunderstood
everything.
4.We
don't
clean
the
house
for
a
few
days,because
we
don't
want
to
 
 
good
luck.
5.A
week
before
Earth
Day,posters
were
 
 
around
our
school,calling
on
us
to
join
in
the
activities
for
a
greener
earth.
6.He
must
have
 
 
many
difficulties
before
he
succeeded.
7.Unless
it
is
necessary,you
had
better
not
 
 
the
dictionary
when
reading.
8.Because
he
is
familiar
with
the
computer,he
can
 
 
the
work
easily.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她丈夫十年前去世了,留下她和三个孩子需要照顾。
Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago,leaving
her
with
three
children
 
 .
2.我正要放弃的时候,我最好的朋友鼓励我继续。
I
 
 
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
3.我突然想到我应该给妈妈买一条项链作为生日礼物。
 
 
I
should
buy
a
necklace
for
my
mother
as
a
birthday
gift.
4.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到看不见火车为止。
At
the
railway
station,the
mother
 
 
until
the
train
was
out
of
sight.
5.我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。
We
 
 
a
foreign
language
in
modern
society.
6.为了更迷人和苗条,女孩更倾向节食。
 
 
be
more
charming
and
slimmer,girls
tend
to
go
on
a
diet.
Ⅳ.语法填空
体裁:说明文 话题:假日活动 词数:215 难度:中
建议用时:8′
The
first
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
at
the
United
Nations
1. 
 (observe)
on
Friday
at
the
UN
headquarters
in
New
York
in
2010.2. 
 
the
world's
most
widely
spoken
language,it
seems
appropriate
that
Mandarin(普通话)
has
one
day
every
year
dedicated
to(把……专用于)
it.This
3. 
 (official)
marked
day
of
Mandarin
language
celebration
was
set
by
the
United
Nations
as
a
way
of
celebrating
the
language's
history
and
4. 
 (contribution)
to
the
world.It
is
hoped
that
having
one
day
every
year
5. 
 (celebrate)
Mandarin
will
encourage
more
people
around
the
world
to
take
it
up.With
China
likely
to
become
the
6. 
 (large)
economy
in
the
world,it
is
important
that
the
wider
world
becomes
more
interested
in
this
wonderful
language.Every
year
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
7. 
 (fall)
on
April
20.A
great
way
to
get
8. 
 (involve)
in
the
celebration
is
to
join
a
Mandarin
class
or
attend
one
of
the
many
Confucius
Institutes(孔子学院)
9. 
 
are
set
up
by
China
in
countries
around
the
world.The
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
is
on
10. 
 
increase
in
China's
neighbouring
countries,such
as
Korea,Japan,and
Vietnam.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
体裁:说明文 话题:文学与艺术 词数:314
难度:中 建议用时:7′
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
designers,China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers,”says
Amanda
Hill,chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)
shows.
Earlier
this
year,the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook,”
says
Hill.“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”Of
course,not
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.“Vera
Wang,Alexander
Wang,Jason
Wu
are
taking_on
Galliano,Albaz,Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,”adds
Hill.
For
Hill,it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,so
are
the
models,and
so
are
the
consumers,”she
says.“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,its
direction,its
breathtaking
clothes,and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
2.What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.They
admire
super
models.
D.They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
3.What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Learning
from.
B.Looking
down
on.
C.Working
with.
D.Competing
against.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁:说明文 话题:健康饮食 词数:223 难度:中
建议用时:8′
Preparing
healthy,fresh
meals
three
times
a
day
takes
a
lot
of
time.1.  
But
how
do
we
still
keep
healthy
when
we
eat
out?There
are
a
few
simple
things
we
can
do.
The
first
thing
to
consider
is
the
portion
size
(分量).Many
restaurants
provide
larger
portions
than
you
normally
need
in
one
meal.2.  
One
way
to
achieve
this,if
you're
at
a
restaurant,is
to
eat
only
half
your
meal
and
the
other
half
boxed
to
take
home
later.If
you're
eating
fast
food,order
a
Kids
Meal
that
has
a
smaller
portion.
However,we
all
want
to
be
satisfied
at
the
end
of
a
meal.3.  
We
can
achieve
it
by
controlling
our
appetite
(食欲).One
way
is
to
carry
around
healthy
snacks
that
you
can
take
between
meals
to
help
with
hunger.4.  
Not
only
is
water
important
to
your
health,but
it'll
help
you
become
full
faster.
5.  
Most
menus
now
have
meals
with
low
fat.Order
those
meals
when
you
eat
out.Also
think
about
healthy
soup
instead
of
soda
drinks.
A.Pay
attention
to
how
we
eat
a
meal.
B.But
water
is
healthier
than
sweet
drinks.
C.So
more
and
more
people
like
eating
out.
D.You
can
eat
less
of
your
main
meal
when
you
eat
out.
E.Then
how
do
we
do
that
if
we
aren't
eating
tons
of
food?
F.One
more
thing
to
think
about
is
making
healthy
choices
to
start
with.
G.Another
suggestion
is
to
drink
one
to
two
cups
of
water
before
your
meal.
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁:
记叙文 话题:热门话题 词数:235
难度:易 建议用时:7′
On
September
19,2017,a
deadly
earthquake
1. 
 (hit)
Mexico,killing
more
than
300
people
2. 
 
destroying
many
buildings
in
the
nation's
capital,Mexico
City.In
the
days
that
followed,rescue
teams
went
out
to
search
3. 
 
people
trapped
by
the
earthquake.Among
the
humans
digging
through
the
ruins
was
a
four-legged
helper
4. 
 (name)
Frida.
Frida,a
rescue
dog,was
named
after
Mexican
painter
Frida
Kahlo.She
is
a
sniffer
dog(嗅探犬)
with
the
Mexican
Navy(海军).She
is
a
5. 
 (value)
member
of
her
team,often
getting
into
spaces
that
humans
can't
reach.According
to
the
Navy,she
has
a
“sixth
sense”
for
6. 
 (find)
humans,and
that's
unlike
any
other
dog
they've
ever
trained
before.7. 
 
is
her
job
to
sniff
out
people
trapped
by
natural
disasters.Frida
has
found
52
people
after
earthquakes
and
other
disasters
in
Mexico,Haiti
and
Ecuador,and
12
of
8. 
 (they)
were
found
alive
and
9. 
 (successful)
rescued.
Since
the
Mexican
Navy
shared
a
picture
of
the
rescue
dog
on
the
Internet,Frida
has
been
considered
a
hero.Like
the
rest
of
rescue
10. 
 (worker),she
is
a
hero
to
the
victims(受害者)
and
their
loved
ones.
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
难度:中 建议用时:18′
Your
attitude
plays
a
big
part
in
your
everyday
life
and
can
influence
how
your
life
may
turn
out
in
the
future.If
you
have
a
good
attitude,you'll
be
the
kind
of
person
who
works
hard
and
you'll
live
the
kind
of
life
many
would
admire.Here're
some
tips
which
can
help
you
improve
your
attitude.
Spend
time
with
those
who
share
your
positive
attitude.This
is
a
must
if
you
want
to
improve
your
attitude.The
people
you
surround
yourself
with
most
of
the
time
will
reflect
your
life.So
always
make
sure
that
these
people
share
your
positive
attitude
and
lift
you
up.
When
you
take
action,always
take
steps
to
act
with
a
purpose,so
that
your
actions
are
in
line
with
your
values.For
example,Walt
Disney's
main
purpose
is
to
“make
people
happy”.So
next
time
you
act,think
of
your
purpose
and
improve
your
attitude
while
doing
so!
Being
polite
when
given
help
or
asking
for
it
isn't
a
hard
thing,yet
so
often
we
forget
these
simple
words,especially
with
those
closest
to
us.If
you
want
to
improve
your
attitude,use
“please”
and
“thank
you”
every
time
you're
given
the
opportunity.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
attitude
to
life
and
to
those
around
you,stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.It's
human
to
compare
our
lives
with
others,but
when
we
do
it
too
often
we
can
drag(拖)
ourselves
down.So
spare
yourself
the
worry
and
stop
comparing;only
focus(集中)
on
your
own
life
and
you'll
be
much
happier
in
the
process.
Gratefulness
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
attitudes
in
your
life.If
you
want
a
better
life,give
thanks
for
all
that
you
have
each
and
every
day.Gradually,you'll
receive
more
things
to
be
thankful
for!
So
how's
your
attitude
today?Does
it
need
a
little
fine-tuning?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)