中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
2 Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Last
weekend
my
roommates
and
I
talked
about
the
happy
days
that/which
we
had
in
college.
2．Jake
used
to
be
a
brave
boy
that/whom/who
his
teachers
always
praised.
3．Ann's
parents
allowed
Ann
to
help
John
whose
family
was
poor.
4．They
have
got
a
robot
that/which
can
take
care
of
the
old
and
babies.
5．Lucy
called
her
brother
that/whom/who
she
hadn't
spoken
to
for
five
years.
6．The
firefighter
rescued
those
who
were
trapped
in
the
lift.
7．I
visited
the
couple
last
week
whose
daughter
is
studying
in
the
United
States.
8．It
is
the
most
interesting
story
that
I
have
ever
read.
9．There
are
many
things
that/which
I
need
to
buy
before
the
trip
to
France.
10．Martin
didn't
buy
the
new
cell
phone
whose
price
was
too
high
for
him.
11．Do
you
like
the
film
Titanic
whose
music
is
very
beautiful?
12．I'm
not
interested
in
the
story
that/which
is
about
the
trip
to
the
moon.
13．One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude
is
the
most
wonderful
book
that
I
have
read
so
far.
14．When
she
came
near，I
found
that
she
was
one
of
my
classmates
that/whom/who
I
had
not
met
since
graduation.
15．Today
there
are
lots
of
video
games
that/which
eat
up
our
time.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．Do
you
know
the
man？The
man
spoke
to
the
headmaster
just
now.
→Do
you
know
the
man
who/that
spoke
to
the
headmaster
just
now?
2．I
have
seen
the
film.They're
talking
about
the
film.
→I
have
seen
the
film
that/which
they're
talking
about .
3．The
book
was
written
by
Mark
Twain.Mark
Twain
was
a
famous
American
writer.
→The
book
was
written
by
Mark
Twain
who
was
a
famous
American
writer .
4．Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress.I
gave
the
dress
to
her.
→Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress
that/which
I
gave
to
her .
5．The
girl
is
from
America.Her
father
is
a
Chinese.
→The
girl
whose
father
is
a
Chinese
is
from
America.
6．My
grandparents
live
in
a
house.The
house
is
more
than
100
years
old.
→My
grandparents
live
in
a
house
which/that
is
more
than
100
years
old .
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
This
is
the
very
hotel
that
I
stayed
at
when
I
was
travelling
here.
2．他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。
He
is
a
man
whom
we
are
all
ready
to
learn
from .
3．这正是我要找的那本书。
This
is
the
very
book
that
I
am
looking
for .
4．发生在1976年的唐山大地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
The
earthquake
that/which
happened
in
Tangshan
in
1976
shocked
the
people
all
over
the
world.
5．她是通过考试的女孩之一。
She
is
one
of
the
girls
who
have
passed
the
exam .
6．我不认识和你说话的那个女孩。
I
don't
know
the
girl
whom/that
you
speak
to .
7．老师正在与那位在事故中失去妈妈的学生说着什么。
The
teacher
is
saying
something
to
the
student
whose
mother
died
in
the
accident.
8．那些在洪水中幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。
Those
who
survived
the
floods
could
hardly
believe
what
had
happened.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：旅游 词数：304 难度：中
建议用时：7′
Building
a
five－star
hotel
in
the
middle
of
a
valuable
wilderness(荒野)
without
damaging(破坏)
the
environment
might
not
be
easy，but
it
is
far
from
impossible.The
King
Pacific
Lodge
in
British
Columbia's
Great
Bear
Rainforest
shows
that
if
enough
care
and
attention
is
taken，the
task
is
possible.
Unlike
many
other
hotel
building
plans，no
trees
were
cut
down
and
no
land
was
wasted
to
build
it.The
Lodge
does
not
have
the
same
location
but
sits
on
a
floating
boat
pulled
into
the
sea
bay
in
May，till
September.Those
wishing
to
stay
in
one
of
its
seventeen
rooms
must
access
it
by
boat
or
seaplane.Each
guest
staying
at
the
Lodge
is
charged
3%
tax(税)
on
the
protection
of
the
natural
resources，but
is
given
the
chance
to
see
whales
and
bears.And
since
these
are
the
main
attractions
of
the
area
and
of
the
Lodge，the
management
knows
well
that
in
order
to
stay
in
business
they
must
make
the
area
untouched.
In
2000，the
Lodge
management
signed
an
agreement
with
the
native(本土的)
Gitga'at
people.Together
they
work
for
the
benefit
of
the
area.The
Lodge
knows
that
the
native
tribe(部落)
is
the
owners
of
the
land，so
it
pays
the
tribe
for
the
use
of
their
land
and
even
supports
the
native
youth
and
employs
the
tribe's
people.They，in
turn，teach
the
newcomers
about
the
local
culture.
The
King
Pacific
Lodge
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
tourism
companies
that
manage
to
minimize
their
environmental
damage
to
win
the
approval(批准)
of
the
local
government
where
they
set
up
their
business.These
companies
pay
more
attention
to
environmental
protection
and
are
careful
to
use
natural
resources
and
protect
endangered
animals.Realizing
how
destructive
tourism
can
be，they
want
to
avoid
the
love－it－to－death
effect
of
tourism.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一座五星级酒店，它坐落在一艘浮动船上，不占用土地，人们也不用砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须保持该地区的原貌，同时他们与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。
1．From
the
passage，we
know
that
the
King
Pacific
Lodge .
A．follows
other
hotels'
building
plans
B．is
less
popular
among
tourists
C．is
far
away
from
an
important
wilderness
D．has
been
created
after
careful
consideration
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在一片珍贵的荒野中建造一座五星级酒店而又不破坏环境，可能并不容易，但绝非不可能。位于不列颠哥伦比亚省大熊雨林的King
Pacific
Lodge表明，如果给予足够的照顾和关注，这个项目是有可能完成的。因此，King
Pacific
Lodge是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
King
Pacific
Lodge
is
in
an
area
without
any
trees.
B．The
King
Pacific
Lodge
can
be
moved
from
place
to
place.
C．Guests
in
the
King
Pacific
Lodge
can
take
part
in
programs
about
the
protection
of
nature.
D．Guests
in
the
King
Pacific
Lodge
have
to
pay
extra
money
for
the
boat
to
get
there.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
Lodge
does
not
have
the
same
location
but
sits
on
a
floating
boat
pulled
into
the
sea
bay
in
May，till
September.(酒店没有相同的位置，而是在5月至9月停靠在海湾的一艘浮动船上。)”可知，King
Pacific
Lodge可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B。
3．According
to
Paragraph
3，we
learn
that
some
of
the
native
people
.
A．want
to
learn
the
newcomers'
culture
B．are
not
willing
to
sell
their
land
C．are
employed
by
local
government
to
work
for
the
Lodge
D．may
have
the
chance
to
work
at
the
Lodge
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
Lodge
knows
that
the
native
tribe(部落)
is
the
owners
of
the
land，so
it
pays
the
tribe
for
the
use
of
their
land
and
even
supports
the
native
youth
and
employs
the
tribe's
people.(酒店知道土著部落是土地的所有者，所以他们支付土著部落土地的使用费用，甚至资助土著青年和雇用土著部落的人。)”可知，一些当地人可能有机会在这个酒店工作。故选D。
4．According
to
the
passage，the
tourist
industry .
A．will
always
do
harm
to
the
environment
B．cares
little
about
the
importance
of
environmentally
friendly
tourism
C．can
do
less
damage
to
the
environment
D．always
has
a
disagreement
with
the
local
government
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低，获得当地政府的批准以此获得经营权，King
Pacific
Lodge就是其中之一。这些公司更加注重环境保护，谨慎使用自然资源，保护濒危动物。因此，旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。故选C。
B
体裁：说明文 话题：世界与环境 词数：213
难度：易 建议用时：6′
Death
Valley
is
one
of
the
most
famous
deserts
in
the
United
States，covering
a
wide
area
with
its
sand.Almost
20
percent
of
this
area
is
well
below
sea
level，and
Badwater，a
saltwater
pool，is
about
280
feet
below
sea
level
and
the
lowest
point
in
the
United
States.
Long
ago
the
Indians
called
this
place
“Tomesha”—the
land
of
fire.Death
Valley's
present
name
dates
back
to
1849，when
a
group
of
miners
coming
from
Nevada
became
lost
in
its
unpleasantness
and
hugeness
and
their
adventure
turned
out
to
be
a
sad
story.Today
Death
Valley
has
been
called
a
National
Monument
and
is
crossed
by
several
well－marked
roads
where
good
services
can
be
found
easily.Luckily，the
change
created
by
human
settlement
has
scarcely
ruined
the
special
beauty
of
this
place.
Here
nature
created
a
lot
of
surprising
sights，almost
like
the
sights
on
the
moon，ever－changing
as
the
frequent(频繁的)
wind
moves
the
sand
about，showing
the
most
unusual
colors.One
of
the
most
astonishing
and
changeable
parts
of
Death
Valley
is
the
Devil's
Golf
Course，where
it
seems
hard
for
one
to
tell
reality
from
terrible
dreams
Sand
sculptures(沙雕)
stand
on
a
frightening
ground
as
evening
shadows
move
and
lengthen.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国最著名的沙漠之一——Death
Valley。
5．According
to
the
first
paragraph，
is
the
lowest
place
in
the
United
States.
A．Tomesha
B．Death
Valley
C．Nevada
D．Badwater
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Badwater，a
saltwater
pool，is
about
280
feet
below
sea
level
and
the
lowest
point
in
the
United
States.”可知，Badwater是美国最低的地方。故选D。
6．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
A．no
one
had
ever
known
the
desert
before
the
miners
B．it's
still
not
easy
to
travel
across
the
desert
C．people
can
now
find
gas－stations，cafes
and
hotels
in
the
desert
D．people
have
greatly
changed
the
natural
sight
of
the
desert
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Today
Death
Valley
has
been
called
a
National
Monument
and
is
crossed
by
several
well－marked
roads
where
good
services
can
be
found
easily.”可知，现在，死谷被称为国立纪念公园，有几条标记良好的道路穿过，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服务。结合常识可知，在道路上，好的服务当然包括道路上的加油站、咖啡馆、旅馆等设施。故选C。
7．Devil's
Golf
Course
is
famous
for
.
A．the
frequent
wind
B．the
colors
of
the
sand
C．dream－like
sights
D．the
sand
sculptures
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One
of
the
most
astonishing
and
changeable
parts
of
Death
Valley
is
the
Devil's
Golf
Course，where
it
seems
hard
for
one
to
tell
reality
from
terrible
dreams.Sand
sculptures
(沙雕)
stand
on
a
frightening
ground
as
evening
shadows
move
and
lengthen”可知，在Devil's
Golf
Course，人们似乎很难区分现实和可怕的梦想。沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，随着夜晚的到来，影子移动并拉长。因此，Devil's
Golf
Course出名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。故选C。
8．From
the
passage
we
can
see
that
the
writer
the
Death
Valley.
A．appreciates
B．is
fearful
of
C．dislikes
D．is
tired
of
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Death
Valley
is
one
of
the
most
famous
deserts
in
the
United
States”，第二段中的“Luckily，the
change
created
by
human
settlement
has
scarcely
ruined
the
special
beauty
of
this
place.”和第三段中的“Here
nature
created
a
lot
of
surprising
sights，almost
like
the
sights
on
the
moon”可知，作者认为Death
Valley的景色是美丽的、惊人的。他对Death
Valley是欣赏的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：议论文 话题：人与动物 词数：289 难度：中 建议用时：9′
Sometimes
people
call
each
other
“scaredy－cat”，
but
have
you
ever
thought
about
this
expression?
1. D
Although
the
cat
doesn't
realize
this,
its
body
is
getting
ready
for
action.
If
the
danger
continues,
this
animal
will
do
one
of
the
two
things.2. A
Similarly,
when
people
are
excited,
angry,
scared,
or
aroused
by
other
emotions,
our
bodies
also
go
through
many
physical
changes.
Our
hearts
beat
faster,
and
our
muscles
get
tense.
3. G
We，too,
get
ready
to
defend
ourselves
or
run.
Human
beings,
however,
have
a
problem
that
animals
never
face.
If
we
give
way
to
our
feelings
and
let
them
take
over,
we
can
get
into
trouble.
Have
you
ever
said
something
in
anger,
or
hit
somebody
and
regretted
it
later？Have
you
ever
shouted
at
a
teacher,
told
someone
you
were
lonely,
or
said
you
were
in
love,
and
then
wished
later
you
had
kept
your
mouth
shut?
It
isn't
always
wise
to
express
your
feelings
freely.
4． E No!
If
you
keep
feelings
of
anger,
sadness,
and
bitterness
hidden
away
or
bottled
up
inside,
your
body
stays
tense.
Physical
illnesses
can
develop.
It
can
actually
be
harmful
for
your
health.
Feelings
that
you
keep
all
bottled
up
inside,
don't
just
go
away.
It's
like
you
bought
some
bananas
and
stuck
them
in
a
cupboard.
You
might
not
be
able
to
see
them,
but
before
long
you'd
smell
them.
And
if
you
opened
the
cupboard,
you'd
see
little
fruit
flies
hovering(盘旋)
all
over
them.
They'd
be
rotten.
5． B
You
can
pretend
they
don't
exist,
but
they'll
still
be
around.
And
at
last
you'll
have
to
deal
with
them,
just
like
those
bananas.
A．It
will
defend
itself,
or
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
it
can.
B．You
can
try
to
treat
emotions
as
if
they
were
bananas
in
the
cupboard.
C．All
of
the
changes
make
the
cat
prepare
for
running.
D．When
a
cat
is
frightened,
its
heart
starts
beating
faster,
its
muscles
get
tense,
and
there
are
changes
in
the
chemicals
in
its
bloodstream.
E．Does
this
mean
that
it's
smarter
always
to
hide
our
feelings?
F．Though
it
is
easy
to
express
your
feelings,
you
shouldn't
always
do
that
freely.
G．All
of
these
changes
make
us
more
alert
and
ready
to
react.
文章大意：本文以猫为例，进而讲到人类和猫相似，会对某些情感发生反应。文章告诉我们要直面内心的情感。
1．D 解析：联系上下文的内容可知此处应是讲猫的，因此A、C、D三项均有可能，但A项中描述的情况放在此处没有前提条件，意思上讲不通，故排除；C项“All
of
the
changes”更无所指，且不符合逻辑，故也排除。只有D项为正确答案。
2．A 解析：由上文“two
things”可知，后面应描述猫的两种情况，只有A项意思符合。
3．G 解析：由前面的描述可知，人和猫一样，当被引起某些情感时，人的身体会发生一些改变。接下来自然讲这些改变会使我们怎么样，故G项符合。
4．E 解析：由后面的答语“No！”可知，此处为一个一般疑问句，故E项符合。
5．B 解析：联系上下文可知，最后一段应是作者针对前面所讲情况提出的建议，F项建议与上下文意思无联系，故B项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：人际关系 词数：197 难度：易
建议用时：7′
Sarah
Jayne
is
a
twenty－year－old
girl
from
the
U．K.After
she
read
the
book
Pay
It
Forward，she
realized
that
our
world
would
become
a
much
1. better (good)
place
if
everyone
could
do
three
favours
(善意的行为)
for
others.She
lost
her
father
2. at
the
age
of
eight，so
she
felt
pity
for
her
friends'
children
whose
dad
died
3. recently (recent)．Sarah
talked
and
played
with
the
children
to
make
their
mothers'
life
easier.
This
“success”
led
to
the
second
favour，which
was
to
set
up
a
counseling(提供专业咨询)
service
at
her
school
4. to
help (help)
improve
the
students'
mental(心理的)
health.Her
third
favour
was
for
a
neighbour，an
old
woman
named
Anna
who
lost
5. her (she)
eyesight.It
was
Anna
that
6. introduced (introduce)
the
book
Pay
It
Forward
to
Sarah
two
months
ago.As
she
loved
reading，it
was
7. a
real
act
of
kindness
to
spend
time
8. reading (read)
out
loud
for
the
neighbour
and
keeping
her
company
every
night.
Sarah
said，“I
couldn't
believe
at
first
how
three
small
favours
could
make
a
big
9. difference (different)．All
the
people
10. who
were
helped
by
me
have
promised
to
pay
favours
forward.”
1．better 解析：根据该空前的much可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，故填better。
2．at 解析：at
the
age
of表示“在……岁时”。
3．recently 解析：该空应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。
4．to
help 解析：该空用动词不定式表目的，故填to
help。
5．her 解析：该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyesight。
6．introduced 解析：根据“two
months
ago”可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用动词的一般过去时，故填introduced。
7．a 解析：act表示“行为，举动”时为可数名词，此处表
示泛指“一个”，且real以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．reading 解析：spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.表示“花时间做某事”。
9．difference 解析：make
a
big
difference表示“有很大影响”。
10．who 解析：先行词为All
the
people，关系词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填who。
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Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
2 Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Last
weekend
my
roommates
and
I
talked
about
the
happy
days
we
had
in
college.
2．Jake
used
to
be
a
brave
boy
his
teachers
always
praised.
3．Ann's
parents
allowed
Ann
to
help
John
family
was
poor.
4．They
have
got
a
robot
can
take
care
of
the
old
and
babies.
5．Lucy
called
her
brother
she
hadn't
spoken
to
for
five
years.
6．The
firefighter
rescued
those
were
trapped
in
the
lift.
7．I
visited
the
couple
last
week
daughter
is
studying
in
the
United
States.
8．It
is
the
most
interesting
story
I
have
ever
read.
9．There
are
many
things
I
need
to
buy
before
the
trip
to
France.
10．Martin
didn't
buy
the
new
cell
phone
price
was
too
high
for
him.
11．Do
you
like
the
film
Titanic
music
is
very
beautiful?
12．I'm
not
interested
in
the
story
is
about
the
trip
to
the
moon.
13．One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude
is
the
most
wonderful
book
I
have
read
so
far.
14．When
she
came
near，I
found
that
she
was
one
of
my
classmates
I
had
not
met
since
graduation.
15．Today
there
are
lots
of
video
games
eat
up
our
time.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．Do
you
know
the
man？The
man
spoke
to
the
headmaster
just
now.
→Do
you
know
the
man
just
now?
2．I
have
seen
the
film.They're
talking
about
the
film.
→I
have
seen
the
film
.
3．The
book
was
written
by
Mark
Twain.Mark
Twain
was
a
famous
American
writer.
→The
book
was
written
by
Mark
Twain
.
4．Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress.I
gave
the
dress
to
her.
→Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress
.
5．The
girl
is
from
America.Her
father
is
a
Chinese.
→The
girl
is
from
America.
6．My
grandparents
live
in
a
house.The
house
is
more
than
100
years
old.
→My
grandparents
live
in
a
house
.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
This
is
the
very
hotel
when
I
was
travelling
here.
2．他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。
He
is
a
man
.
3．这正是我要找的那本书。
This
is
the
very
book
.
4．发生在1976年的唐山大地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
The
earthquake
in
1976
shocked
the
people
all
over
the
world.
5．她是通过考试的女孩之一。
She
is
one
of
the
girls
.
6．我不认识和你说话的那个女孩。
I
don't
know
the
girl
.
7．老师正在与那位在事故中失去妈妈的学生说着什么。
The
teacher
is
saying
something
to
the
student
in
the
accident.
8．那些在洪水中幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。
Those
could
hardly
believe
what
had
happened.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：旅游 词数：304 难度：中
建议用时：7′
Building
a
five－star
hotel
in
the
middle
of
a
valuable
wilderness(荒野)
without
damaging(破坏)
the
environment
might
not
be
easy，but
it
is
far
from
impossible.The
King
Pacific
Lodge
in
British
Columbia's
Great
Bear
Rainforest
shows
that
if
enough
care
and
attention
is
taken，the
task
is
possible.
Unlike
many
other
hotel
building
plans，no
trees
were
cut
down
and
no
land
was
wasted
to
build
it.The
Lodge
does
not
have
the
same
location
but
sits
on
a
floating
boat
pulled
into
the
sea
bay
in
May，till
September.Those
wishing
to
stay
in
one
of
its
seventeen
rooms
must
access
it
by
boat
or
seaplane.Each
guest
staying
at
the
Lodge
is
charged
3%
tax(税)
on
the
protection
of
the
natural
resources，but
is
given
the
chance
to
see
whales
and
bears.And
since
these
are
the
main
attractions
of
the
area
and
of
the
Lodge，the
management
knows
well
that
in
order
to
stay
in
business
they
must
make
the
area
untouched.
In
2000，the
Lodge
management
signed
an
agreement
with
the
native(本土的)
Gitga'at
people.Together
they
work
for
the
benefit
of
the
area.The
Lodge
knows
that
the
native
tribe(部落)
is
the
owners
of
the
land，so
it
pays
the
tribe
for
the
use
of
their
land
and
even
supports
the
native
youth
and
employs
the
tribe's
people.They，in
turn，teach
the
newcomers
about
the
local
culture.
The
King
Pacific
Lodge
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
tourism
companies
that
manage
to
minimize
their
environmental
damage
to
win
the
approval(批准)
of
the
local
government
where
they
set
up
their
business.These
companies
pay
more
attention
to
environmental
protection
and
are
careful
to
use
natural
resources
and
protect
endangered
animals.Realizing
how
destructive
tourism
can
be，they
want
to
avoid
the
love－it－to－death
effect
of
tourism.
1．From
the
passage，we
know
that
the
King
Pacific
Lodge .
A．follows
other
hotels'
building
plans
B．is
less
popular
among
tourists
C．is
far
away
from
an
important
wilderness
D．has
been
created
after
careful
consideration
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
King
Pacific
Lodge
is
in
an
area
without
any
trees.
B．The
King
Pacific
Lodge
can
be
moved
from
place
to
place.
C．Guests
in
the
King
Pacific
Lodge
can
take
part
in
programs
about
the
protection
of
nature.
D．Guests
in
the
King
Pacific
Lodge
have
to
pay
extra
money
for
the
boat
to
get
there.
3．According
to
Paragraph
3，we
learn
that
some
of
the
native
people
.
A．want
to
learn
the
newcomers'
culture
B．are
not
willing
to
sell
their
land
C．are
employed
by
local
government
to
work
for
the
Lodge
D．may
have
the
chance
to
work
at
the
Lodge
4．According
to
the
passage，the
tourist
industry .
A．will
always
do
harm
to
the
environment
B．cares
little
about
the
importance
of
environmentally
friendly
tourism
C．can
do
less
damage
to
the
environment
D．always
has
a
disagreement
with
the
local
government
B
体裁：说明文 话题：世界与环境 词数：213
难度：易 建议用时：6′
Death
Valley
is
one
of
the
most
famous
deserts
in
the
United
States，covering
a
wide
area
with
its
sand.Almost
20
percent
of
this
area
is
well
below
sea
level，and
Badwater，a
saltwater
pool，is
about
280
feet
below
sea
level
and
the
lowest
point
in
the
United
States.
Long
ago
the
Indians
called
this
place
“Tomesha”—the
land
of
fire.Death
Valley's
present
name
dates
back
to
1849，when
a
group
of
miners
coming
from
Nevada
became
lost
in
its
unpleasantness
and
hugeness
and
their
adventure
turned
out
to
be
a
sad
story.Today
Death
Valley
has
been
called
a
National
Monument
and
is
crossed
by
several
well－marked
roads
where
good
services
can
be
found
easily.Luckily，the
change
created
by
human
settlement
has
scarcely
ruined
the
special
beauty
of
this
place.
Here
nature
created
a
lot
of
surprising
sights，almost
like
the
sights
on
the
moon，ever－changing
as
the
frequent(频繁的)
wind
moves
the
sand
about，showing
the
most
unusual
colors.One
of
the
most
astonishing
and
changeable
parts
of
Death
Valley
is
the
Devil's
Golf
Course，where
it
seems
hard
for
one
to
tell
reality
from
terrible
dreams
Sand
sculptures(沙雕)
stand
on
a
frightening
ground
as
evening
shadows
move
and
lengthen.
5．According
to
the
first
paragraph，
is
the
lowest
place
in
the
United
States.
A．Tomesha
B．Death
Valley
C．Nevada
D．Badwater
6．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
A．no
one
had
ever
known
the
desert
before
the
miners
B．it's
still
not
easy
to
travel
across
the
desert
C．people
can
now
find
gas－stations，cafes
and
hotels
in
the
desert
D．people
have
greatly
changed
the
natural
sight
of
the
desert
7．Devil's
Golf
Course
is
famous
for
.
A．the
frequent
wind
B．the
colors
of
the
sand
C．dream－like
sights
D．the
sand
sculptures
8．From
the
passage
we
can
see
that
the
writer
the
Death
Valley.
A．appreciates
B．is
fearful
of
C．dislikes
D．is
tired
of
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：议论文 话题：人与动物 词数：289 难度：中 建议用时：9′
Sometimes
people
call
each
other
“scaredy－cat”，
but
have
you
ever
thought
about
this
expression?
1.
Although
the
cat
doesn't
realize
this,
its
body
is
getting
ready
for
action.
If
the
danger
continues,
this
animal
will
do
one
of
the
two
things.2.
Similarly,
when
people
are
excited,
angry,
scared,
or
aroused
by
other
emotions,
our
bodies
also
go
through
many
physical
changes.
Our
hearts
beat
faster,
and
our
muscles
get
tense.
3.
We，too,
get
ready
to
defend
ourselves
or
run.
Human
beings,
however,
have
a
problem
that
animals
never
face.
If
we
give
way
to
our
feelings
and
let
them
take
over,
we
can
get
into
trouble.
Have
you
ever
said
something
in
anger,
or
hit
somebody
and
regretted
it
later？Have
you
ever
shouted
at
a
teacher,
told
someone
you
were
lonely,
or
said
you
were
in
love,
and
then
wished
later
you
had
kept
your
mouth
shut?
It
isn't
always
wise
to
express
your
feelings
freely.
4．
No!
If
you
keep
feelings
of
anger,
sadness,
and
bitterness
hidden
away
or
bottled
up
inside,
your
body
stays
tense.
Physical
illnesses
can
develop.
It
can
actually
be
harmful
for
your
health.
Feelings
that
you
keep
all
bottled
up
inside,
don't
just
go
away.
It's
like
you
bought
some
bananas
and
stuck
them
in
a
cupboard.
You
might
not
be
able
to
see
them,
but
before
long
you'd
smell
them.
And
if
you
opened
the
cupboard,
you'd
see
little
fruit
flies
hovering(盘旋)
all
over
them.
They'd
be
rotten.
5．
You
can
pretend
they
don't
exist,
but
they'll
still
be
around.
And
at
last
you'll
have
to
deal
with
them,
just
like
those
bananas.
A．It
will
defend
itself,
or
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
it
can.
B．You
can
try
to
treat
emotions
as
if
they
were
bananas
in
the
cupboard.
C．All
of
the
changes
make
the
cat
prepare
for
running.
D．When
a
cat
is
frightened,
its
heart
starts
beating
faster,
its
muscles
get
tense,
and
there
are
changes
in
the
chemicals
in
its
bloodstream.
E．Does
this
mean
that
it's
smarter
always
to
hide
our
feelings?
F．Though
it
is
easy
to
express
your
feelings,
you
shouldn't
always
do
that
freely.
G．All
of
these
changes
make
us
more
alert
and
ready
to
react.
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：人际关系 词数：197 难度：易
建议用时：7′
Sarah
Jayne
is
a
twenty－year－old
girl
from
the
U．K.After
she
read
the
book
Pay
It
Forward，she
realized
that
our
world
would
become
a
much
1.
(good)
place
if
everyone
could
do
three
favours
(善意的行为)
for
others.She
lost
her
father
2.
the
age
of
eight，so
she
felt
pity
for
her
friends'
children
whose
dad
died
3.
(recent)．Sarah
talked
and
played
with
the
children
to
make
their
mothers'
life
easier.
This
“success”
led
to
the
second
favour，which
was
to
set
up
a
counseling(提供专业咨询)
service
at
her
school
4.
(help)
improve
the
students'
mental(心理的)
health.Her
third
favour
was
for
a
neighbour，an
old
woman
named
Anna
who
lost
5.
(she)
eyesight.It
was
Anna
that
6.
(introduce)
the
book
Pay
It
Forward
to
Sarah
two
months
ago.As
she
loved
reading，it
was
7.
real
act
of
kindness
to
spend
time
8.
(read)
out
loud
for
the
neighbour
and
keeping
her
company
every
night.
Sarah
said，“I
couldn't
believe
at
first
how
three
small
favours
could
make
a
big
9.
(different)．All
the
people
10.
were
helped
by
me
have
promised
to
pay
favours
forward.”
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