永州市2020年下期高一期末质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
Heather
satisfied
with
about
the
restaurant?
A.
Its
service.
B.
Its
food.
C.
Its
environment.
2.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
if
she
buys
two
T-shirts?
A.
Eight
dollars.
B.
Ten
dollars.
C.
Twelve
dollars.
3.
What
are
they
doing
now?
A.
They
are
having
a
rest.
B.
They
are
taking
a
picture.
C.
They
are
climbing
a
hill.
4.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
At
a
bus
stop.
5.
What
might
have
happened?
A.
An
earthquake.
B.
A
fire.
C.
A
traffic
accident.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C
House
owner
and
repairman.
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
to
a
cinema.
B.
Turn
up
the
TV.
C.
Fix
up
their
house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
for
the
vacation?
A.
Do
some
housework.
B.
Read
books
at
home.
C.
Relax
on
a
beach.
9.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man’s
suggestion?
A.
Uninterested.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Content.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What’s
probably
the
woman
speaker?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
patient.
C.
A
manager.
11.
What
day
is
it
when
they
are
talking?
A.
Tuesday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Thursday.
12.
When
will
the
woman
probably
come
to
see
Doctor
Smith?
A.
At
4:13.
B.
At
4:30.
C.
At
6:30.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Food
for
animals.
B.
Kids’
favorite
animals.
C.
A
trip
to
the
zoo.
14.
How
long
do
the
speakers
want
to
stay?
A.
About
4
hours.
B.
About
6
hours.
C.
About
8
hours.
15.
Where
will
the
speakers
probably
have
lunch?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
zoo.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
16.
What
would
they
feed
the
snakes?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Bananas.
C.
Seeds.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
did
Alex
get
to
know
something
about
e-waste?
A.
On
TV.
B.
From
the
Internet.
C.
From
the
newspaper.
18.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
charity
group
WIN?
A.
To
produce
new
electronic
equipment.
B.
To
help
people
recycle
and
reuse
e-waste.
C.
To
help
people
stay
away
from
e-waste.
19.
How
many
computers
did
the
students
in
Alex’s
town
get?
A.
About
300.
B.
About
150.
C.
About
200.
20.
Who
will
get
computers
from
the
computer
centers?
A.
The
poor
students
in
Asia
and
Africa.
B.
The
poor
students
in
Central
America
and
Asia.
C.
The
poor
students
in
Central
America
and
Africa.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Poets
Weave
is
a
weekly
program
of
poetry
reading
hosted
by
local
poet
Dorsey.
The
following
poets
are
especially
for
poetry-lovers.
Poet
Lloyd
Van
Brunt.
Brunt
has
written
several
volumes
of
poetry.
His
latest
is
Poems
New
and
Selected
1962-1992.
He’s
currently
working
on
his
memoir(回忆录),
I
fall
in
Love
with
Nancy
Drew:
Tales
of
Childhood.
Poet
James
Merrill.
His
memoir
A
Different
Person
detailed
his
two
and
a
half
years
in
Europe
in
1950.
Merrill
wrote
eleven
books
of
poems,
and
was
the
winner
of
two
National
Book
Awards,
the
Bollingen
Prize
for
Poetry,
and
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
Poet
and
novelist
Paul
Monette.
His
book
Borrowed
Time:
An
Aids
Memoir
was
the
first
such
memoir
to
be
published
about
AIDS,
and
won
a
National
Book
Award.
In
it,
Monette
told
the
story
of
his
“beloved”
friend
and
lover’s
two-year
struggling
with
AIDS.
The
book
was
called
“a
courageous
love
story”.
Poet
Li-Young
Lee.
He’s
written
two
volumes
of
poetry
Rose,
and
The
City
in
Which
I
Love
You.
Lee’s
won
many
awards
for
his
work,
including
the
Guggenheim
Memorial
Foundation
Fellowship.
He’s
just
completed
a
memoir
about
his
family’s
refugee(难民)
experience
in
America,
The
Winged
Seed.
For
more
information,
please
click
here:
https://www.npr.org/templates/story.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
who
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize?
A.
Lloyd
Van
Brunt.
B.
Li-Young
Lee.
C.
Paul
Monette.
D.
James
Merrill.
2.
Which
book
refers
to
battle
against
a
serious
illness?
A.
Different
Person.
B.
The
Winged
Seed.
C.
Borrowed
Time:
An
Aids
Memoir.
D.
I
fall
in
Love
with
Nancy
Drew:
Tales
of
Childhood.
3.
Where
was
this
passage
taken
from?
A.
Website.
B.
Newspaper.
C.
Booklet.
D.
Magazine.
B
Tall,
taller,
tallest.
For
much
of
the
20th
century,
New
York
City
and
Chicago
competed
to
build
the
world’s
tallest
skyscrapers.
Other
cities
around
the
world
watched
the
race
between
these
two
cities.
From
1913
to
1930
New
York’s
Woolworth
Building
was
the
tallest
(241m).
From
1931
to
1972,
the
Empire
State
Building
in
New
York
was
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
(381m).
Then
Chicago
built
its
own
Sears
Tower,
which
stood
as
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
(442m)
for
24
years.
Until
the
1990s,
the
United
States
chimed
the
tallest
structures
on
earth.
That
is
no
longer
true.
Today
the
tallest
buildings
are
in
Asia.
Skyscrapers
were
originally
built
by
wealthy
companies
as
symbols
of
their
success
and
power.
That
is
still
true
today.
But
skyscrapers
are
also
symbols
of
local
and
national
pride.
Countries
compete
to
build
the
tallest
structure.
Since
1998,
the
race
to
be
the
tallest
has
progressed
quickly.
Petronas
Twin
Towers
was
completed
in
Kuala,
Lumpur
in
1997
(452m).
Just
one
year
later,
Shanghai
completed
the
Jin
Mao
Tower
(421m).
On
September
14,
2007,
the
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center
was
topped
out
and
is
492m,
making
it
the
8th
tallest
building
in
the
world.
And
then
Dubai
in
the
Middle
East
has
entered
the
race.
Burj
Khalifa
is
a
skyscraper
in
Dubai,
United
Arab
Emirates.
It
is
the
tallest
building
in
the
world,
standing
at
829.
8m.
4.
In
1920,
the
world’s
tallest
building
was
the
?
A.
Sears
Tower.
B.
Woolworth
Building.
C.
Empire
State
Building.
D.
Petronas
Twin
Towers.
5.
Why
did
wealthy
companies
build
skyscrapers?
A.
Because
they
want
to
be
known
by
the
world.
B.
Because
they’re
symbols
of
their
success
and
power.
C.
Because
they
want
to
make
money
by
building
them.
D.
Because
they
can
represent
the
spirits
of
the
companies.
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Skyscrapers
are
a
source
of
pride.
B.
All
cities
want
to
have
the
tallest
buildings.
C.
Asian
cities
can
afford
to
build
skyscrapers.
D.
People
are
eager
to
have
a
better
living
condition.
7.
What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
passage?
A.
Designing
skyscrapers.
B.
Finding
jobs
for
architects.
C.
Comparing
American
and
Asian
cities.
D.
Competing
to
build
the
tallest
skyscrapers.
C
The
ancient
village
of
Machu
Picchu
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tourist
destinations
in
South
America.
It’s
in
Peru,
high
in
the
Andes
Mountains,
8,
000
feet
above
sea
level.
The
village
contains
200
buildings.
Houses
are
in
groups,
and
each
house
has
a
large
courtyard
inside
its
walls.
The
Incas(印加人)
used
the
areas
outside
the
groups
of
houses
to
grow
corn
and
potatoes
and
to
raise
animals.
The
Incas
were
very
good
at
building
strong
walls.
Visitors
to
Machu
Picchu
still
cannot
fit
a
knife
between
the
stones
of
a
village
home.
Machu
Picchu
seemed
to
be
a
healthy
busy
village.
So
why
was
it
lost?
That
is
a
mystery,
but
experts
have
some
ideas.
Machu
Picchu
was
hard
to
reach.
Few
people
outside
the
village
knew
about
it.
Experts
think
that
many
residents
died
of
disease.
Others
fought
a
war.
The
survivors
left
the
village.
The
tourists
are
good
for
Peru’s
economy,
but
they
are
not
good
for
Machu
Picchu.
The
village
is
old
and
fragile.
Tourists
damage
the
ruins.
Thousands
of
footsteps
from
visitors
wear
down
the
walkways
in
the
village.
Salt
and
oil
from
people’s
hands
damage
the
walls.
Air
pollution
from
buses
hurts
the
stones.
Tourists
do
not
want
to
damage
the
village,
but
they
want
to
see
this
beautiful,
ancient
place.
The
Peruvian
government
and
conservation
groups
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem.
A
group
from
the
United
Nations
wants
to
limit
the
number
of
tourists
each
year.
They
also
want
cars
and
buses
to
use
cleaner
fuel.
8.
What
crops
did
the
Incas
grow?
A.
Rice
and
beans.
B.
Tomatoes
and
peas.
C.
Wheat
and
peas.
D.
Potatoes
and
corn.
9.
How
do
we
know
that
Incas
were
good
at
building
walls?
A.
The
Incas
knew
how
to
make
good
use
of
the
land.
B.
Visitors
still
cannot
fit
a
knife
between
the
stones.
C.
Footsteps
wear
down
the
walkways
in
the
village.
D.
Each
house
has
a
large
courtyard
inside
its
walls.
10.
Which
word
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“fragile”
in
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Beautiful.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Clean.
D.
Weak.
11.
Which
of
the
following
does
not
damage
the
ruins?
A.
Air
pollution.
B.
Feet
on
the
walkways.
C.
The
shape
of
the
land.
D.
Hands
on
the
walls.
D
“I
felt
so
much
more
confident
after
I
had
my
plastic
surgery--liposuction(脂肪抽吸)
.”
said
Wu,
now
a
30-year-old
model
and
entrepreneur(企业家)
based
in
Beijing.
In
the
16
years
since
that
first
surgery,
Wu
claims
to
have
had
over
100
ones,
costing
an
unbelievable
4
million
yuan.
She
is
now
a
well-known
advocate
of
the
industry
and
has
opened
two
beauty
clinics
offering
plastic
surgery
in
Beijing,
and
Wu’s
potential
market
is
huge.
A
growing
number
of
Chinese
women
are
using
plastic
surgery
to
achieve
bigger
eyes,
high
cheekbones,
narrow
noses
and
skinny
legs.
Like
Wu,
many
are
seeking
to
imitate
a
beauty
ideal
inspired
by
elements
of
Japan’s
comics,
South
Korea’s
K-Pop
and
Western
culture.
In
2014,
more
than
7
million
Chinese
people
had
plastic
surgery,
according
to
the
China
Association
of
Plastics
and
Aesthetics.
Just
three
years
later,
data
collected
by
Shanghai
branch
of
Frost
&
Sullivan
consultants
suggested
the
figure
was
closer
to
16.3
million.
According
to
experts
interviewed
by
CNN,
the
trend
in
plastic
surgery
in
China
is
partly
due
to
a
series
of
apps
like
So-Young
and
GengMei,
which
allow
potential
patients
to
view
before
and
after
photos,
book
surgeries
and
even
apply
for
credit
to
pay
for
them.
“In
China,
it
is
very
difficult
to
find
reliable
information
on
clinics,
especially
in
smaller
cities,”
explained
Tony
DeGennaro,
co-founder
of
Dragon
Social,
a
Chinese
market
intelligence
agency.
“People
no
longer
trust
the
search
results
offered
by
Baidu,
following
several
medical
scandals(丑闻)
involving
the
platform,
so
these
new
apps
have
taken
over
as
unofficial
directories
of
surgeons.”
Despite
the
difficulties
in
choosing
suitable
clinics,
a
variety
of
people
are
crazy
about
plastic
surgery,
making
the
industry
larger
and
larger.
12.
What
is
Wu’s
attitude
towards
plastic
surgery?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Negative.
13.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
a
topic.
B.
To
give
a
summary.
C.
To
give
an
explanation.
D.
To
make
a
comparison.
14.
Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A
Baidu
offers
reliable
information
on
clinics.
B.
Some
plastic
surgery
apps
become
more
popular.
C.
Baidu
is
responsible
for
designing
these
new
apps.
D.
People
never
believe
the
search
results
from
Baidu.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
To
buy
a
new
face
with
apps.
B.
To
keep
fit
by
plastic
surgery.
C.
A
big
market
of
plastic
surgery.
D.
The
advantages
of
plastic
surgery
apps.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spanish
Wedding
Weddings
are
big
and
important
things
in
Spain.
You’re
likely
to
find
the
whole
family
and
the
whole
village
turn
out
to
celebrate.
___16___
Some
of
the
customs
are
similar,
such
as
throwing
rice,
but
others
are
less
familiar.
___17___
The
main
part
of
a
traditional
wedding
is
the
groom
presenting
the
bride
with
13
coins,
which
represent
his
promise
to
support
her.
However,
times
have
changed
and
today’s
brides
and
grooms
exchange
the
coins
as
a
symbol
of
the
wealth
they
will
equally
share.
Spanish
weddings
do
not
include
bridesmaids(伴娘)
or
groomsmen(伴郎).
___18___
There
is
no
Best
Man
or
Maid
of
Honor.
At
the
reception,
the
head
table
is
traditionally
set
for
6
people:
the
bride,
the
groom
and
their
parents.
___19___
Bridesmaids
are
a
part
of
Spanish
wedding.
During
the
wedding
reception,
the
bride
and
groom
go
from
table
to
table
carrying
a
basket
with
small
wedding
presents.
The
men
will
be
offered
a
cigar
or
a
mini-bottle
of
wine.
And
the
women
will
be
offered
a
little
present.
This
may
be
the
time
in
which
guests
also
“hand
back”
the
preferred
wedding
gift:
money
in
envelopes.
___20___
A.
Most
Spanish
weddings
are
connected
with
coins.
B.
But
today,
with
Hollywood’s
influence
weddings
change
a
bit.
C.
The
couple
stand
together
at
the
altar
(圣坛)
with
no
one
else.
D.
Therefore,
you
will
find
the
traditional
weddings
are
crowded.
E.
In
Spain,
the
wedding
ring
is
worn
on
the
ring
finger
of
the
right
hand.
F.
Invitations
are
usually
sent
out
one
or
two
weeks
before
the
wedding
ceremony.
G.
Some
couples
also
send
out
the
number
of
a
bank
account
along
with
the
invitation.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
played
the
piano
six
hours
a
day.
I
love
the
instrument.
My
mother____21____
me
to
read
notes,
and
my
father
showed
me
how
to
control
the
___22___.
At
first
I
played
on
clunky
(沉闷的)
Chinese
keyboards
___23___,
but
the
best
we
could
afford.
Later
my
parents
bought
me
a
Swedish
piano,
but
I
broke
half
the
keys
on
it
playing
Tchaikovsky.
To
be
a
serious
___24___,
I
would
have
to
move
to
Beijing
where
millions
of
pianists
in
China
were
competing
for
fame.
To
remove
to
Beijing
with
me,
my
father
___25___
a
great
sacrifice.
He
quit
his
concertmaster’s
(首席小提琴手)
job
and
my
mother
still
stayed
in
Shenyang
to
keep
working
to
___26___
us.
Before
we
___27___
Beijing,
they
both
warned
me,
“Being
a
pianist
is
hard.
Can
you
live
without
your
mother?”
I
said,
“I
want
my
___28___!”
But
I
knew
I
needed
to
be
in
Beijing.
Suddenly
my
father
and
I
were
newcomers—outsiders.
The
only
apartment
we
could
afford
was
in
an
unheated
building,
with
five
families
___29___
one
bathroom.
My
father
became
an
house-wife
mostly.
I
was
miserable,
but
not
from
the
poverty
or
___30___.
My
new
teacher
in
Beijing
didn’t
like
me.
“You
have
no
___31___,
”
she
often
told
me.
“You
will
never
be
a
pianist.”
And
one
day,
she
___32___
me.
I
was
just
nine
years
old
then
and
I
didn’t
want
to
be
a
pianist
anymore,
I
wanted
to
go
home
to
my
mother.
For
the
next
two
weeks
I
didn’t
touch
the
piano.
___33___,
my
father
didn’t
push.
He
just
___34___.
That
day
I
told
my
father
what
he
waited
to
hear—that
I
wanted
to
study
with
a
new
teacher.
___35___
that
time
on,
everything
turned
around.
21.
A.
allowed
B.
asked
C.
taught
D.
forced
22.
A.
sounds
B.
voices
C.
strings
D.
keys
23.
A.
safe
B.
cheap
C.
fine
D.
convenient
24.
A.
scientist
B.
genius
C.
musician
D.
doctor
25.
A.
created
B.
produced
C.
got
D.
made
26.
A.
support
B.
understand
C.
provide
D.
supply
27.
A.
left
for
B.
turned
to
C.
got
in
D.
stayed
in
28.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
hometown
D.
friends
29.
A.
cleaning
B.
living
C.
keeping
D.
sharing
30.
A.
pleasure
B.
pressure
C.
success
D.
leisure
31.
A.
talent
B.
patience
C.
money
D.
confidence
32.
A.
prevented
B.
stopped
C.
fired
D.
punished
33.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Hopefully
C.
Sadly
D.
Wisely
34.
A.
cried
B.
waited
C.
smiled
D.
shouted
35.
A.
Until
B.
From
C.
Since
D.
After
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
___36___
(watch)
a
film,
you
may
first
notice
the
acting,
the
music
or
the
amazing
set.
___37___
it
is,
there’s
always
a
lot
more
to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye.
Actually,
the
film
you
see
on
the
screen
___38___
(be)
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work.
To
begin
with,
sound
effects
of
a
film
deserve
your
attention.
Those
are
added
after
a
scene___39___
(shoot).
Sound
effects
are
made
in
the
way
___40___
your
expectation.
Another
aspect
we
should
attach
great
importance
to
is
visual
special
effects.
The
technology
of
CGI
has
been
___41___
(frequent)
used
in
film-making.
In
addition,
clever
camera
angles
are
used
by
directors
___42___
(create)
special
effects.
At
last,
props
also
contribute
to
___43___
film’s
success.
Directors
tend
to
make
great
efforts
to
research
and
build
proper
___44___
(model)
and
circumstance
to
make
a
film
look
___45___
(reality).
第四部分
写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，收到你英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，邮件中提到他想锻炼，但是没有足够的时间，也没有钱去健身俱乐部，而且还难以坚持下去；请你针对他的情况给予回信。内容要点如下：
1.
表示理解；
2.
提出建议；
3.
表示祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
a
small
farm
lived
three
close
friends,
Charlotte,
a
spider,
Templeton,
a
rat
and
Wilbur,
a
pig.
When
Wilbur
was
told
that
he
was
going
to
be
killed
and
eaten
at
Christmas,
he
turned
to
Charlotte
for
help.
Charlotte
had
the
idea
of
writing
words
in
her
web
to
express
Wilbur’s
excellence,
reasoning
that
if
she
could
make
Wilbur
famous,
he
would
not
be
killed.
In
the
cool
of
the
evening,
when
shadows
darkened
the
Fair
Grounds,
Templeton,
the
rat,
climbed
out
from
his
cave
and
looked
around.
Wilbur
lay
asleep
in
the
farm.
Charlotte
was
building
a
web.
Templeton’s
keen
nose
detected
many
fine
smells
in
the
air.
He
decided
to
go
exploring.
Without
saying
anything
to
anybody,
he
started
off.
“Bring
me
back
a
word!”
Charlotte
called
after
him.
“I
shall
be
writing
tonight
for
Wilbur’s
survival.”
“Got
it,”
the
rat
said,
disappearing
into
the
shadows.
After
the
heat
of
the
day,
the
evening
came
as
a
welcome
relief
to
all.
Templeton
kept
out
of
sight.
In
the
tall
grass
behind
the
cattle
farm
he
found
a
folded
newspaper.
Inside
it
was
remained
food
from
somebody’s
lunch:
a
half
sandwich,
a
piece
of
Swiss
cheese,
part
of
a
hard-boiled
egg,
and
the
core
of
an
apple.
The
rat
went
in
and
ate
everything.
Then
he
tore
a
word
out
of
the
paper,
rolled
it
up,
and
started
back
to
the
pig
farm.
Charlotte
had
her
web
almost
finished
when
Templeton
returned,
carrying
the
paper.
She
had
left
a
space
in
the
middle
of
the
web.
At
this
hour,
no
people
were
around
the
farm,
so
the
rat
and
the
spider
and
the
pig
were
by
themselves.
“I
hope
you
brought
a
good
word
which
would
let
Wilbur
alive
when
Christmas
comes.”
Charlotte
said.
“Here,”
said
Templeton,
showing
the
unrolling
paper.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What
does
it
say?”
asked
Charlotte.
“You
have
to
spell
the
word
for
me.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wilbur
said,
“Charlotte,
do
you
really
think
my
master
will
not
kill
me
with
the
help
of
the
word?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________永州市2020年下期高一期末质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
Heather
satisfied
with
about
the
restaurant?
A.
Its
service.
B.
Its
food.
C.
Its
environment.
2.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
if
she
buys
two
T-shirts?
A.
Eight
dollars.
B.
Ten
dollars.
C.
Twelve
dollars.
3.
What
are
they
doing
now?
A.
They
are
having
a
rest.
B.
They
are
taking
a
picture.
C.
They
are
climbing
a
hill.
4.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
At
a
bus
stop.
5.
What
might
have
happened?
A.
An
earthquake.
B.
A
fire.
C.
A
traffic
accident.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
House
owner
and
repairman.
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
to
a
cinema.
B.
Turn
up
the
TV.
C.
Fix
up
their
house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
for
the
vacation?
A.
Do
some
housework.
B.
Read
books
at
home.
C.
Relax
on
a
beach.
9.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man’s
suggestion?
A.
Uninterested.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Content.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What’s
probably
the
woman
speaker?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
patient.
C.
A
manager.
11.
What
day
is
it
when
they
are
talking?
A.
Tuesday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Thursday.
12.
When
will
the
woman
probably
come
to
see
Doctor
Smith?
A.
At
4:13.
B.
At
4:30.
C.
At
6:30.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A
Food
for
animals.
B.
Kids’
favorite
animals.
C.
A
trip
to
the
zoo.
14.
How
long
do
the
speakers
want
to
stay?
A.
About
4
hours.
B.
About
6
hours.
C.
About
8
hours.
15.
Where
will
the
speakers
probably
have
lunch?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
zoo.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
16.
What
would
they
feed
the
snakes?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Bananas.
C.
Seeds.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
did
Alex
get
to
know
something
about
e-waste?
A.
On
TV.
B.
From
the
Internet.
C.
From
the
newspaper.
18.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
charity
group
WIN?
A.
To
produce
new
electronic
equipment.
B.
To
help
people
recycle
and
reuse
e-waste.
C.
To
help
people
stay
away
from
e-waste.
19.
How
many
computers
did
the
students
in
Alex’s
town
get?
A.
About
300.
B.
About
150.
C.
About
200.
20.
Who
will
get
computers
from
the
computer
centers?
A.
The
poor
students
in
Asia
and
Africa.
B.
The
poor
students
in
Central
America
and
Asia.
C.
The
poor
students
in
Central
America
and
Africa.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Poets
Weave
is
a
weekly
program
of
poetry
reading
hosted
by
local
poet
Dorsey.
The
following
poets
are
especially
for
poetry-lovers.
Poet
Lloyd
Van
Brunt.
Brunt
has
written
several
volumes
of
poetry.
His
latest
is
Poems
New
and
Selected
1962-1992.
He’s
currently
working
on
his
memoir(回忆录),
I
fall
in
Love
with
Nancy
Drew:
Tales
of
Childhood.
Poet
James
Merrill.
His
memoir
A
Different
Person
detailed
his
two
and
a
half
years
in
Europe
in
1950.
Merrill
wrote
eleven
books
of
poems,
and
was
the
winner
of
two
National
Book
Awards,
the
Bollingen
Prize
for
Poetry,
and
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
Poet
and
novelist
Paul
Monette.
His
book
Borrowed
Time:
An
Aids
Memoir
was
the
first
such
memoir
to
be
published
about
AIDS,
and
won
a
National
Book
Award.
In
it,
Monette
told
the
story
of
his
“beloved”
friend
and
lover’s
two-year
struggling
with
AIDS.
The
book
was
called
“a
courageous
love
story”.
Poet
Li-Young
Lee.
He’s
written
two
volumes
of
poetry,
Rose,
and
The
City
in
Which
I
Love
You.
Lee’s
won
many
awards
for
his
work,
including
the
Guggenheim
Memorial
Foundation
Fellowship.
He’s
just
completed
a
memoir
about
his
family’s
refugee(难民)
experience
in
America,
The
Winged
Seed.
For
more
information,
please
click
here:
https://www.npr.org/templates/story.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
who
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize?
A.
Lloyd
Van
Brunt.
B.
Li-Young
Lee.
C.
Paul
Monette.
D.
James
Merrill.
2.
Which
book
refers
to
battle
against
a
serious
illness?
A.
Different
Person.
B.
The
Winged
Seed.
C.
Borrowed
Time:
An
Aids
Memoir.
D.
I
fall
in
Love
with
Nancy
Drew:
Tales
of
Childhood.
3.
Where
was
this
passage
taken
from?
A.
Website.
B.
Newspaper.
C.
Booklet.
D.
Magazine.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了由当地诗人多尔西主持的一档每周一次的诗歌朗诵节目，并给诗歌爱好者介绍了几位出色的诗人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Merrill
wrote
eleven
books
of
poems,
and
was
the
winner
of
two
National
Book
Awards,
the
Bollingen
Prize
for
Poetry,
and
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
”（Merrill写了十一本诗集，并且是两个国家图书奖——柏林根诗歌奖和普利策奖的获得者）可知，James
Merrill获得了普利策奖。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“His
book
Borrowed
Time:
An
Aids
Memoir
was
the
first
such
memoir
to
be
published
about
AIDS,
and
won
a
National
Book
Award.
In
it,
Monette
told
the
story
of
his
“beloved”
friend
and
lover’s
two-year
struggling
with
AIDS.”（他的书《借来的时间——艾滋病患者的追思录》是第一本出版的关于艾滋病的回忆录，并且获得了国家图书奖。在这本书里，Monette讲述了自己的好朋友和他的爱人与艾滋病斗争两年的故事）可知，《借来的时间——艾滋病患者的追思录》这本书讲述了与疾病作斗争的故事，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For
more
information,
please
click
here:
https://www.npr.org/templates/story.”（想要获得更多的信息，请点击这个网址）可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A。
B
Tall,
taller,
tallest.
For
much
of
the
20th
century,
New
York
City
and
Chicago
competed
to
build
the
world’s
tallest
skyscrapers.
Other
cities
around
the
world
watched
the
race
between
these
two
cities.
From
1913
to
1930
New
York’s
Woolworth
Building
was
the
tallest
(241m).
From
1931
to
1972,
the
Empire
State
Building
in
New
York
was
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
(381m).
Then
Chicago
built
its
own
Sears
Tower,
which
stood
as
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
(442m)
for
24
years.
Until
the
1990s,
the
United
States
chimed
the
tallest
structures
on
earth.
That
is
no
longer
true.
Today
the
tallest
buildings
are
in
Asia.
Skyscrapers
were
originally
built
by
wealthy
companies
as
symbols
of
their
success
and
power.
That
is
still
true
today.
But
skyscrapers
are
also
symbols
of
local
and
national
pride.
Countries
compete
to
build
the
tallest
structure.
Since
1998,
the
race
to
be
the
tallest
has
progressed
quickly.
Petronas
Twin
Towers
was
completed
in
Kuala,
Lumpur
in
1997
(452m).
Just
one
year
later,
Shanghai
completed
the
Jin
Mao
Tower
(421m).
On
September
14,
2007,
the
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center
was
topped
out
and
is
492m,
making
it
the
8th
tallest
building
in
the
world.
And
then
Dubai
in
the
Middle
East
has
entered
the
race.
Burj
Khalifa
is
a
skyscraper
in
Dubai,
United
Arab
Emirates.
It
is
the
tallest
building
in
the
world,
standing
at
829.
8m.
4.
In
1920,
the
world’s
tallest
building
was
the
?
A.
Sears
Tower.
B.
Woolworth
Building.
C.
Empire
State
Building.
D.
Petronas
Twin
Towers.
5.
Why
did
wealthy
companies
build
skyscrapers?
A.
Because
they
want
to
be
known
by
the
world.
B.
Because
they’re
symbols
of
their
success
and
power.
C.
Because
they
want
to
make
money
by
building
them.
D.
Because
they
can
represent
the
spirits
of
the
companies.
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Skyscrapers
are
a
source
of
pride.
B.
All
cities
want
to
have
the
tallest
buildings.
C.
Asian
cities
can
afford
to
build
skyscrapers.
D.
People
are
eager
to
have
a
better
living
condition.
7.
What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
passage?
A.
Designing
skyscrapers.
B.
Finding
jobs
for
architects.
C.
Comparing
American
and
Asian
cities.
D.
Competing
to
build
the
tallest
skyscrapers.
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球各地都在都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼及原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“From
1913
to
1930
New
York’s
Woolworth
Building
was
the
tallest
(241m)
.”
从1913年到1930年，纽约的伍尔沃斯大厦是最高的大楼(241米)可知，1920年，世界上最高的建筑是伍尔沃斯大厦，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Skyscrapers
were
originally
built
by
wealthy
companies
as
symbols
of
their
success
and
power.
That
is
still
true
today.”
（摩天大楼最初是由富有的公司建造的，作为他们成功和权力的象征。今天仍然如此）可知，富有的公司建造摩天大楼是因为它是成功和权力的象征，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Skyscrapers
were
originally
built
by
wealthy
companies
as
symbols
of
their
success
and
power.
That
is
still
true
today.
But
skyscrapers
are
also
symbols
of
local
and
national
pride.”
（摩天大楼最初是由富有的公司建造的，作为他们成功和权力的象征。今天仍然如此。但摩天大楼也是当地和民族自豪感的象征）可知，摩天大楼能够带来自豪感，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tall,
taller,
tallest.
For
much
of
the
20th
century,
New
York
City
and
Chicago
competed
to
build
the
world’s
tallest
skyscrapers.”
（高,较高,最高的。在20世纪的大部分时间里，纽约和芝加哥都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼）及第二段“Countries
compete
to
build
the
tallest
structure.”
（各国竞相建造最高的建筑）可知，本文主要介绍的是全球各地都在都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼及原因，故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第1小题中，题干中问在1920年，世界上最高的建筑是?而原文中表达的是从1913年到1930年，纽约的伍尔沃斯大厦是最高的（题干与原文是近义表达）；B选项Woolworth
Building是原文的原词表达。
C
The
ancient
village
of
Machu
Picchu
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tourist
destinations
in
South
America.
It’s
in
Peru,
high
in
the
Andes
Mountains,
8,
000
feet
above
sea
level.
The
village
contains
200
buildings.
Houses
are
in
groups,
and
each
house
has
a
large
courtyard
inside
its
walls.
The
Incas(印加人)
used
the
areas
outside
the
groups
of
houses
to
grow
corn
and
potatoes
and
to
raise
animals.
The
Incas
were
very
good
at
building
strong
walls.
Visitors
to
Machu
Picchu
still
cannot
fit
a
knife
between
the
stones
of
a
village
home.
Machu
Picchu
seemed
to
be
a
healthy,
busy
village.
So
why
was
it
lost?
That
is
a
mystery,
but
experts
have
some
ideas.
Machu
Picchu
was
hard
to
reach.
Few
people
outside
the
village
knew
about
it.
Experts
think
that
many
residents
died
of
disease.
Others
fought
a
war.
The
survivors
left
the
village.
The
tourists
are
good
for
Peru’s
economy,
but
they
are
not
good
for
Machu
Picchu.
The
village
is
old
and
fragile.
Tourists
damage
the
ruins.
Thousands
of
footsteps
from
visitors
wear
down
the
walkways
in
the
village.
Salt
and
oil
from
people’s
hands
damage
the
walls.
Air
pollution
from
buses
hurts
the
stones.
Tourists
do
not
want
to
damage
the
village,
but
they
want
to
see
this
beautiful,
ancient
place.
The
Peruvian
government
and
conservation
groups
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem.
A
group
from
the
United
Nations
wants
to
limit
the
number
of
tourists
each
year.
They
also
want
cars
and
buses
to
use
cleaner
fuel.
8.
What
crops
did
the
Incas
grow?
A.
Rice
and
beans.
B.
Tomatoes
and
peas.
C.
Wheat
and
peas.
D.
Potatoes
and
corn.
9.
How
do
we
know
that
Incas
were
good
at
building
walls?
A.
The
Incas
knew
how
to
make
good
use
of
the
land.
B.
Visitors
still
cannot
fit
a
knife
between
the
stones.
C.
Footsteps
wear
down
the
walkways
in
the
village.
D.
Each
house
has
a
large
courtyard
inside
its
walls.
10.
Which
word
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“fragile”
in
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Beautiful.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Clean.
D.
Weak.
11.
Which
of
the
following
does
not
damage
the
ruins?
A.
Air
pollution.
B.
Feet
on
the
walkways.
C.
The
shape
of
the
land.
D.
Hands
on
the
walls.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对南美著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘村庄进行了介绍。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Incas(印加人)
used
the
areas
outside
the
groups
of
houses
to
grow
corn
and
potatoes
and
to
raise
animals.”（印加人利用房屋之外的区域种植玉米和土豆，并饲养动物）可知，印加人种植了玉米和土豆。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“
Visitors
to
Machu
Picchu
still
cannot
fit
a
knife
between
the
stones
of
a
village
home.”（来到马丘比丘的游客仍然无法将一把刀插进村庄民居的石头之间）可知，从这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The
village
is
old”可知，这个村子很古老，再结合画线词后的“Tourists
damage
the
ruins.”可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏，由此可知画线词词义为“脆弱的”，故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Thousands
of
footsteps
from
visitors
wear
down
the
walkways
in
the
village.
Salt
and
oil
from
people’s
hands
damage
the
walls.
Air
pollution
from
buses
hurts
the
stones.”（游客们留下的成千上万的脚步磨损了村庄的人行道。人们手上的盐和油破坏了墙壁。来自公共汽车的空气污染伤害了石头。）可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟”。故选C。
D
“I
felt
so
much
more
confident
after
I
had
my
plastic
surgery--liposuction(脂肪抽吸)
.”
said
Wu,
now
a
30-year-old
model
and
entrepreneur(企业家)
based
in
Beijing.
In
the
16
years
since
that
first
surgery,
Wu
claims
to
have
had
over
100
ones,
costing
an
unbelievable
4
million
yuan.
She
is
now
a
well-known
advocate
of
the
industry
and
has
opened
two
beauty
clinics
offering
plastic
surgery
in
Beijing,
and
Wu’s
potential
market
is
huge.
A
growing
number
of
Chinese
women
are
using
plastic
surgery
to
achieve
bigger
eyes,
high
cheekbones,
narrow
noses
and
skinny
legs.
Like
Wu,
many
are
seeking
to
imitate
a
beauty
ideal
inspired
by
elements
of
Japan’s
comics,
South
Korea’s
K-Pop
and
Western
culture.
In
2014
more
than
7
million
Chinese
people
had
plastic
surgery,
according
to
the
China
Association
of
Plastics
and
Aesthetics.
Just
three
years
later,
data
collected
by
Shanghai
branch
of
Frost
&
Sullivan
consultants
suggested
the
figure
was
closer
to
16.3
million.
According
to
experts
interviewed
by
CNN,
the
trend
in
plastic
surgery
in
China
is
partly
due
to
a
series
of
apps
like
So-Young
and
GengMei,
which
allow
potential
patients
to
view
before
and
after
photos,
book
surgeries
and
even
apply
for
credit
to
pay
for
them.
“In
China,
it
is
very
difficult
to
find
reliable
information
on
clinics,
especially
in
smaller
cities,”
explained
Tony
DeGennaro,
co-founder
of
Dragon
Social,
a
Chinese
market
intelligence
agency.
“People
no
longer
trust
the
search
results
offered
by
Baidu,
following
several
medical
scandals(丑闻)
involving
the
platform,
so
these
new
apps
have
taken
over
as
unofficial
directories
of
surgeons.”
Despite
the
difficulties
in
choosing
suitable
clinics,
a
variety
of
people
are
crazy
about
plastic
surgery,
making
the
industry
larger
and
larger.
12.
What
is
Wu’s
attitude
towards
plastic
surgery?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Negative.
13.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
a
topic.
B.
To
give
a
summary.
C.
To
give
an
explanation.
D.
To
make
a
comparison.
14.
Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Baidu
offers
reliable
information
on
clinics.
B.
Some
plastic
surgery
apps
become
more
popular.
C.
Baidu
is
responsible
for
designing
these
new
apps.
D.
People
never
believe
the
search
results
from
Baidu.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
To
buy
a
new
face
with
apps.
B.
To
keep
fit
by
plastic
surgery.
C.
A
big
market
of
plastic
surgery.
D.
The
advantages
of
plastic
surgery
apps.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了整形市场在中国很受欢迎的原因和存在的问题。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I
felt
so
much
more
confident
after
I
had
my
plastic
surgery--liposuction”以及“She
is
now
a
well-known
advocate
of
the
industry
”（在我做了整形手术——吸脂手术后，我感觉自信多了。她现在是这个行业的知名倡导者）可知，Wu对整形手术持支持态度。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段“
In
the
16
years
since
that
first
surgery,
Wu
claims
to
have
had
over
100
ones,
costing
an
unbelievable
4
million
yuan.
She
is
now
a
well-known
advocate
of
the
industry
and
has
opened
two
beauty
clinics
offering
plastic
surgery
in
Beijing,
and
Wu’s
potential
market
is
huge.”讲述了吴女士对整形手术的经历和看法，第二段接着讲述现在有很多人为了变美而进行整形手术，所以第一段的目的是为了引入话题。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According
to
experts
interviewed
by
CNN,
the
trend
in
plastic
surgery
in
China
is
partly
due
to
a
series
of
apps
like
So-Young
and
GengMei,
which
allow
potential
patients
to
view
before
and
after
photos,
book
surgeries
and
even
apply
for
credit
to
pay
for
them.”（美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)采访的一些专家表示，中国的整容风潮在一定程度上要归功于So-Young和更美等一系列应用程序，这些应用程序允许潜在患者查看手术前后的照片，记录手术情况，甚至申请信用卡来支付手术费用。）和第五段最后一句“these
new
apps
have
taken
over
as
unofficial
directories
of
surgeons”（这些新的应用程序已经成为外科医生的非官方名录）可知，一些整形手术应用程序变得更加流行了，所以选项B对，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段“Despite
the
difficulties
in
choosing
suitable
clinics,
a
variety
of
people
are
crazy
about
plastic
surgery,
making
the
industry
larger
and
larger.”（尽管选择合适的诊所很困难，但各种各样的人都热衷于整形手术，使得这个行业越来越大。）可知，文章主要是讲整形手术的巨大市场。所以短文的最佳标题为“
整形手术的巨大市场”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spanish
Wedding
Weddings
are
big
and
important
things
in
Spain.
You’re
likely
to
find
the
whole
family
and
the
whole
village
turn
out
to
celebrate.
___16___
Some
of
the
customs
are
similar,
such
as
throwing
rice,
but
others
are
less
familiar.
___17___
The
main
part
of
a
traditional
wedding
is
the
groom
presenting
the
bride
with
13
coins,
which
represent
his
promise
to
support
her.
However,
times
have
changed
and
today’s
brides
and
grooms
exchange
the
coins
as
a
symbol
of
the
wealth
they
will
equally
share.
Spanish
weddings
do
not
include
bridesmaids(伴娘)
or
groomsmen(伴郎).
___18___
There
is
no
Best
Man
or
Maid
of
Honor.
At
the
reception,
the
head
table
is
traditionally
set
for
6
people:
the
bride,
the
groom
and
their
parents.
___19___
Bridesmaids
are
a
part
of
Spanish
wedding.
During
the
wedding
reception,
the
bride
and
groom
go
from
table
to
table
carrying
a
basket
with
small
wedding
presents.
The
men
will
be
offered
a
cigar
or
a
mini-bottle
of
wine.
And
the
women
will
be
offered
a
little
present.
This
may
be
the
time
in
which
guests
also
“hand
back”
the
preferred
wedding
gift:
money
in
envelopes.
___20___
A.
Most
Spanish
weddings
are
connected
with
coins.
B.
But
today,
with
Hollywood’s
influence
weddings
change
a
bit.
C.
The
couple
stand
together
at
the
altar
(圣坛)
with
no
one
else.
D.
Therefore,
you
will
find
the
traditional
weddings
are
crowded.
E.
In
Spain,
the
wedding
ring
is
worn
on
the
ring
finger
of
the
right
hand.
F.
Invitations
are
usually
sent
out
one
or
two
weeks
before
the
wedding
ceremony.
G.
Some
couples
also
send
out
the
number
of
a
bank
account
along
with
the
invitation.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统婚礼和现代婚礼的异同。
【16题详解】
上文“You’re
likely
to
find
the
whole
family
and
the
whole
village
turn
out
to
celebrate.（你可能会发现整个家庭和整个村庄都出来庆祝。）”说明在西班牙婚礼上人很多且热闹。D选项Therefore,
you
will
find
the
traditional
weddings
are
crowded.（因此，你会发现传统的婚礼是拥挤的。）符合文意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“The
main
part
of
a
traditional
wedding
is
the
groom
presenting
the
bride
with
13
coins,
which
represent
his
promise
to
support
her.
However,
times
have
changed
and
today’s
brides
and
grooms
exchange
the
coins
as
a
symbol
of
the
wealth
they
will
equally
share.（传统婚礼的主要部分是新郎向新娘赠送13枚硬币，这代表他支持她的承诺。然而，时代变了，今天的新娘和新郎交换硬币，作为他们将平等分享的财富的象征。）”说明不论是传统还是现代婚礼都和硬币有关。A选项Most
Spanish
weddings
are
connected
with
coins.（大多数西班牙人的婚礼都和硬币有关。）符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“There
is
no
Best
Man
or
Maid
of
Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。C选项The
couple
stand
together
at
the
altar
(圣坛)
with
no
one
else.（这对新人单独站在圣坛上。）符合文意。故选C项。
19题详解】
上文“There
is
no
Best
Man
or
Maid
of
Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明传统婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。下文“Bridesmaids
are
a
part
of
Spanish
wedding.（伴娘是西班牙婚礼的一部分。）”说明现代婚礼和传统婚礼是有不同的。B选项But
today,
with
Hollywood’s
influence
weddings
change
a
bit.（但是今天，在好莱坞的影响下，婚礼发生了一些变化。）符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“This
may
be
the
time
in
which
guests
also
“hand
back”
the
preferred
wedding
gift:
money
in
envelopes.（在这个时候，客人们也会把自己喜欢的结婚礼物“递”回去：装在信封里的钱。）”说明结婚礼物和钱有关。G选项Some
couples
also
send
out
the
number
of
a
bank
account
along
with
the
invitation.（有些情侣还会在邀请函中附上银行账户的号码。）与钱有关，符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
played
the
piano
six
hours
a
day.
I
love
the
instrument.
My
mother____21____
me
to
read
notes,
and
my
father
showed
me
how
to
control
the
___22___.
At
first
I
played
on
clunky
(沉闷的)
Chinese
keyboards
___23___,
but
the
best
we
could
afford.
Later
my
parents
bought
me
a
Swedish
piano,
but
I
broke
half
the
keys
on
it
playing
Tchaikovsky.
To
be
a
serious
___24___,
I
would
have
to
move
to
Beijing
where
millions
of
pianists
in
China
were
competing
for
fame.
To
remove
to
Beijing
with
me,
my
father
___25___
a
great
sacrifice.
He
quit
his
concertmaster’s
(首席小提琴手)
job
and
my
mother
still
stayed
in
Shenyang
to
keep
working
to
___26___
us.
Before
we
___27___
Beijing,
they
both
warned
me,
“Being
a
pianist
is
hard.
Can
you
live
without
your
mother?”
I
said,
“I
want
my
___28___!”
But
I
knew
I
needed
to
be
in
Beijing.
Suddenly
my
father
and
I
were
newcomers—outsiders.
The
only
apartment
we
could
afford
was
in
an
unheated
building,
with
five
families
___29___
one
bathroom.
My
father
became
an
house-wife
mostly.
I
was
miserable,
but
not
from
the
poverty
or
___30___.
My
new
teacher
in
Beijing
didn’t
like
me.
“You
have
no
___31___,
”
she
often
told
me.
“You
will
never
be
a
pianist.”
And
one
day,
she
___32___
me.
I
was
just
nine
years
old
then
and
I
didn’t
want
to
be
a
pianist
anymore,
I
wanted
to
go
home
to
my
mother.
For
the
next
two
weeks
I
didn’t
touch
the
piano.
___33___,
my
father
didn’t
push.
He
just
___34___.
That
day
I
told
my
father
what
he
waited
to
hear—that
I
wanted
to
study
with
a
new
teacher.
___35___
that
time
on,
everything
turned
around.
21.
A.
allowed
B.
asked
C.
taught
D.
forced
22.
A.
sounds
B.
voices
C.
strings
D.
keys
23.
A.
safe
B.
cheap
C.
fine
D.
convenient
24.
A.
scientist
B.
genius
C.
musician
D.
doctor
25.
A.
created
B.
produced
C.
got
D.
made
26.
A.
support
B.
understand
C.
provide
D.
supply
27.
A.
left
for
B.
turned
to
C.
got
in
D.
stayed
in
28.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
hometown
D.
friends
29.
A.
cleaning
B.
living
C.
keeping
D.
sharing
30.
A.
pleasure
B.
pressure
C.
success
D.
leisure
31.
A.
talent
B.
patience
C.
money
D.
confidence
32.
A.
prevented
B.
stopped
C.
fired
D.
punished
33.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Hopefully
C.
Sadly
D.
Wisely
34.
A.
cried
B.
waited
C.
smiled
D.
shouted
35.
A.
Until
B.
From
C.
Since
D.
After
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
A
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小开始学习钢琴的艰辛经历。
【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许；
B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。根据“my
father
showed
me
how
to
control
the...”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。
2.考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音；
B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“I
played
the
piano
six
hours
a
day”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。
3.考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap
便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根据but
the
best
we
could
afford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。
4.考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“I
would
have
to
move
to
Beijing
where
millions
of
pianists
in
China
were
competing
for
fame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“He
quit
his
concertmaster’s
(首席小提琴手)
job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。
6.考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.understand明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文my
mother
still
stayed
in
Shenyang
to
keep
working
可知，在父亲辞去工作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.left
for前往；B.turned
to求助于；C.got
in进入；D.stayed
in不外出。根据前文I
would
have
to
move
to
Beijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。
8.考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡；
D.friends朋友。根据前文“Can
you
live
without
your
mother?”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故选A。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据five
families和one
bathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。
10.考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐；
B.pressure压力；C.success成功；D.leisure空闲。根据I
was
miserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。
11.考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；C.money钱；
D.confidence信心。根据后文“You
will
never
be
a
pianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。
12.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止；
B.stopped阻止；
C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“That
day
I
told
my
father
what
he
waited
to
hear—that
I
wanted
to
study
with
a
new
teacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话——我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”。故选C。
13.考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地；
B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据my
father
didn’t
push可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据That
day
I
told
my
father
what
he
waited
to
hear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。
15.考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.From从；
C.Since自从；D.After之后。from
that
time
on意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
___36___
(watch)
a
film,
you
may
first
notice
the
acting,
the
music
or
the
amazing
set.
___37___
it
is,
there’s
always
a
lot
more
to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye.
Actually,
the
film
you
see
on
the
screen
___38___
(be)
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work.
To
begin
with,
sound
effects
of
a
film
deserve
your
attention.
Those
are
added
after
a
scene___39___
(shoot).
Sound
effects
are
made
in
the
way
___40___
your
expectation.
Another
aspect
we
should
attach
great
importance
to
is
visual
special
effects.
The
technology
of
CGI
has
been
___41___
(frequent)
used
in
film-making.
In
addition,
clever
camera
angles
are
used
by
directors
___42___
(create)
special
effects.
At
last,
props
also
contribute
to
___43___
film’s
success.
Directors
tend
to
make
great
efforts
to
research
and
build
proper
___44___
(model)
and
circumstance
to
make
a
film
look
___45___
(reality).
【答案】36.
watching
37.
Whatever
38.
is
39.
has
been
shot
40.
beyond
41.
frequently
42.
to
create
43.
a
44.
models
45.
real
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一部电影的整个制作过程。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：当看电影时，你可能首先注意到的是表演，音乐或惊人的背景。分析本句结构可知，本句属于when引导的状语从句省略，从句省略了主语you和be动词，根据句意，主语与watch是主动关系。故填watching。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：无论是什么，电影里总会有比你第一眼注意到的更多的东西。分析句子结构和句意可知，该空引导让步状语从句，从句中少表语，结合句意，应该用whatever引导。故填Whatever。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：实际上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量劳动的结果。分析句子结构可知，本空在句子中作谓语，根据上下文语境，用一般现在时态，另外主语the
film是单数。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它们是在一个场景被拍摄完后被加上去的。分析句子结构可知，本空在after从句中作谓语，主语是a
scene，和shoot之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合句意，“拍摄”发生在“添加”之前，所以用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has
been
shot。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：声效是用一种你想象不到的方式制作的。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟名词，所以可推出应填介词，再结合句意，填beyond，beyond
your
expectation为固定短语，意为“超过你的想象”。故填beyond。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：CGI技术在电影制作中已经被频繁使用。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中修饰动词use，应该用副词。故填副词frequently。
【42题详解】
考查目的状语。句意：另外，照相机的角度也会被导演使用来创造特殊的效果。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做目的状语，应该用不定式。故填to
create。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最后，道具也会促成一部电影的成功。分析句子结构可知，本空置于名词film前，film为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且film的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：导演往往会努力去调查和建立合适的模型和环境，以使电影看起来更真实。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词build的宾语，应该用名词，model为可数名词，结合句意，应该用复数。故填models。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：导演往往会努力去调查和建立合适的模型和环境，以使电影看起来更真实。分析句子结构可知，感官动词look后应接形容词，作表语。故填real。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，收到你英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，邮件中提到他想锻炼，但是没有足够的时间，也没有钱去健身俱乐部，而且还难以坚持下去；请你针对他的情况给予回信。内容要点如下：
1.
表示理解；
2.
提出建议；
3.
表示祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Tom
I
quite
understand
your
situation
and
there
are
some
suggestions
that
you
might
find
helpful.
First,
remember
that
you
don’t
have
to
exercise
for
30
minutes
or
a
whole
hour
non-stop.
Instead,
try
to
do
small
amounts
of
exercise,
for
example,
taking
the
stairs
up
instead
of
the
lift.
Second,
you
don’t
have
to
pay
to
exercise.
Many
can
be
done
outside
the
gym,
such
as
running
and
walking.
Finally,
you
can
invite
your
family
and
friends
to
work
out
with
you.
In
this
way,
you
are
more
likely
to
stick
with.
I’m
sure
you’ll
soon
be
happy
to
exercise.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，针对他对于锻炼方面的问题给予回信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示理解；
2.
提出建议；
3.
表示祝愿。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
try
to
do
；amounts
of
；for
example
；instead
of
；pay
to
；work
out
；be
likely
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
Instead,
try
to
do
small
amounts
of
exercise,
for
example,
taking
the
stairs
up
instead
of
the
lift.
Second,
you
don’t
have
to
pay
to
exercise.
Finally,
you
can
invite
your
family
and
friends
to
work
out
with
you.
In
this
way,
you
are
more
likely
to
stick
with.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
Second,
Finally
2.表转折对比关系：Instead
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Many
can
be
done
outside
the
gym,
such
as
running
and
walking.（运用了被动语态）
[高分句型2]
Finally,
you
can
invite
your
family
and
friends
to
work
out
with
you.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
a
small
farm
lived
three
close
friends,
Charlotte,
a
spider,
Templeton,
a
rat
and
Wilbur,
a
pig.
When
Wilbur
was
told
that
he
was
going
to
be
killed
and
eaten
at
Christmas,
he
turned
to
Charlotte
for
help.
Charlotte
had
the
idea
of
writing
words
in
her
web
to
express
Wilbur’s
excellence,
reasoning
that
if
she
could
make
Wilbur
famous,
he
would
not
be
killed.
In
the
cool
of
the
evening,
when
shadows
darkened
the
Fair
Grounds,
Templeton,
the
rat,
climbed
out
from
his
cave
and
looked
around.
Wilbur
lay
asleep
in
the
farm.
Charlotte
was
building
a
web.
Templeton’s
keen
nose
detected
many
fine
smells
in
the
air.
He
decided
to
go
exploring.
Without
saying
anything
to
anybody,
he
started
off.
“Bring
me
back
a
word!”
Charlotte
called
after
him.
“I
shall
be
writing
tonight
for
Wilbur’s
survival.”
“Got
it,”
the
rat
said,
disappearing
into
the
shadows.
After
the
heat
of
the
day,
the
evening
came
as
a
welcome
relief
to
all.
Templeton
kept
out
of
sight.
In
the
tall
grass
behind
the
cattle
farm
he
found
a
folded
newspaper.
Inside
it
was
remained
food
from
somebody’s
lunch:
a
half
sandwich,
a
piece
of
Swiss
cheese,
part
of
a
hard-boiled
egg,
and
the
core
of
an
apple.
The
rat
went
in
and
ate
everything.
Then
he
tore
a
word
out
of
the
paper,
rolled
it
up,
and
started
back
to
the
pig
farm.
Charlotte
had
her
web
almost
finished
when
Templeton
returned,
carrying
the
paper.
She
had
left
a
space
in
the
middle
of
the
web.
At
this
hour,
no
people
were
around
the
farm,
so
the
rat
and
the
spider
and
the
pig
were
by
themselves.
“I
hope
you
brought
a
good
word
which
would
let
Wilbur
alive
when
Christmas
comes.”
Charlotte
said.
“Here,”
said
Templeton,
showing
the
unrolling
paper.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What
does
it
say?”
asked
Charlotte.
“You
have
to
spell
the
word
for
me.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wilbur
said,
“Charlotte,
do
you
really
think
my
master
will
not
kill
me
with
the
help
of
the
word?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“What
does
it
say?”
asked
Charlotte.
“You
have
to
spell
the
word
for
me.”
“
L-U-C-K-Y,”
replied
the
rat.
‘Lucky’
means
that
Wilbur
is
a
lucky
pig.
In
other
words,
he
will
bring
good
fortune
for
the
world.
That’s
Wilbur
all
over.
“You’ve
been
very
helpful.”
Charlotte
said
with
satisfaction.
The
rat
grinned.
“I’m
going
to
make
a
night
of
it,”
he
said.
“Bye,
my
lucky
Wilbur!
Fare
you
well,
charlotte!
This
will
be
a
night
to
remember
in
a
rat’s
life.”
He
vanished
into
the
shadows.
Few
hours
later,
Charlotte
had
finished
her
web.
Wilbur
said,
“Charlotte,
do
you
really
think
my
master
will
not
kill
me
with
the
help
of
the
word?”
“Of
course,”
said
Charlotte.
“You
will
be
a
famous
pig
who
deserves
to
live
longer.
Tomorrow
you
will
be
well-known,
and
the
whole
world
will
hear
about
you.
The
master
will
be
proud
and
feel
fortunate
to
own
such
a
lucky
pig.
Therefore,
you
have
nothing
to
fear.
“For
a
while
there
was
no
sound.
Wilbur
was
asleep.
She
could
tell
by
the
sound
of
his
breathing
that
he
was
sleeping
peacefully,
deep
in
the
straw.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个小农场里住着三只亲密的朋友：一只蜘蛛夏洛，一只老鼠坦普尔曼和一只猪威伯。当威伯得知它将在圣诞节被杀死吃掉时，它转向夏洛寻求帮助。夏洛想在她的网里写些字来表达威伯的优秀，她的理由是，如果她能让威伯出名，它就不会被杀死。最后蜘蛛夏洛在网上拼出了一个Lucky，告诉威伯它会出名，主人会为拥有这样一只幸运的猪而感到骄傲和幸运。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“夏洛特问道：‘上面说什么？’”可知，第一段可描写蜘蛛夏洛在网上拼出了什么单词以及解释拼这个单词的意义。
②由第二段首句内容“威伯说：‘夏洛，你真认为我的主人不会用这个词杀死我吗?’”可知，第二段可描写夏洛如何回答威伯的问题，以及夏洛安慰威伯它会出名，不会被主人杀死。
2.续写线索：夏洛解释单词的含义——夏洛拼字——夏洛安慰威伯——威伯睡着
3.词汇激活
行为类
消失：vanish
into/
disappear
完成：finish/
complete
拥有：own/
have
情绪类
满意：with
satisfaction
/
satisfied
幸运：lucky
/
good
fortune/
fortunate
/
good
luck
【点睛】[高分句型1]
‘Lucky’
means
that
Wilbur
is
a
lucky
pig.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
You
will
be
a
famous
pig
who
deserves
to
live
longer.
(运用了who引导定语从句)
