2021年深圳市寒假中考英语一轮词汇复习之个性化教学辅导教案 （八年级下册Unit 5-Unit 6，无答案）

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生
年级
九
上课地点
第
次授课
授课时间
年
月
日
星期
学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
八下Unit
5-6复习
教学目标
教学重、难点
教学内容
Step
1
作业检查及复习
作业完成情况：
优□
良□
中□
差□
Step
2
Outline
本讲知识点
能力目标
重点词汇
★★★
题型训练
★★★
Step
3
Language
points
/
Grammar
/
Language
points&
Grammar
考纲词汇
Unit
5
1.file:
a
set
of
related
records
(either
written
or
electronic)
kept
together
n.
档案
2.giant
panda:
a
member
of
the
bear
family
n.
大熊猫
giant=huge/large
adj.
巨大的
3.wild:
in
a
natural
state
n.
自然环境
adj.
野生的
4.adult:
any
mature
animal
n.
成年动物；成年人
5.weight:
a
system
of
units
used
to
express
the
weight
of
something
n.
重量
weigh
v.
称重
6.behaviour:
manner
of
acting
or
conducting
yourself
n.
(动植物的)活动方式；行为
behave
v.
表现
7.shoulder:
the
part
of
the
body
between
the
neck
and
the
upper
arm
n.
肩膀
8.central:
in
or
near
a
center
or
constituting
a
centre
adj.
在中心的；中央的centre
n.
中心
9.menu:
(computer
science)
a
list
of
options
available
to
a
computer
user
n.
菜单
10.organization:
an
organized
structure
for
arranging
or
classifying
n.
组织organize
v.
组织
11.
danger:
a
cause
of
pain
or
injury
of
loss
n.
危险；风险
dangerous
adj.
危险的
in
danger
处在危险中
12.
face:
deal
with
(something
unpleasant)
head
on
v.
面对
face
n.
脸facial
adj.
面部的
13.weigh:
have
a
certain
weight
v.
有......重；重
Unit
6
1.feed:
give
food
to
(fed;
fed)
v.
喂养；饲养
2.chocolate:
a
food
made
from
roasted
ground
cacao
beans
n.
巧克力
3.reason:
an
explanation
of
the
cause
of
some
phenomenon
n.
原因reasonable
adj.
合理的
4.sofa:
a
long
comfortable
seat
for
more
than
one
person
n.
(长)沙发
5.noisy:
full
of
or
characterized
by
loud
and
unpleasant
sounds
adj.
吵闹的noise
n.
噪音
6.nearly=almost:
in
a
close
manner
adv.
几乎
near
adj.
近的
7.stranger:
anyone
who
does
not
belong
in
the
environment
in
which
they
are
8.found
n.
陌生人
strange
adj.
陌生的；奇怪的
9.common:
usual
adj.
常见的；普遍的=ordinary
普通的
10.choice:
the
act
of
choosing
or
selecting
n.
选择
choose
v.
选择(chose-chosen)
11.lie:
be
lying;
be
prostrate;
be
in
a
horizontal
position
v.
躺(lay-lain)
lie
(lied-lied)撒谎；
lay-laid-laid
产卵
12.attention:
a
general
interest
that
leads
people
to
want
to
know
more
n.
注意力；留心
pay
attention
to
...
留意......
13.1believe:
accept
as
true;
take
to
be
true
v.
相信；
belief
n.
信任
14.heart:
an
important
organ
that
can
pump
blood
through
the
body
15.until:
till
conj.
直到......为止
not...until...直到......才......
16.cute:
obviously
contrived
to
charm
adj.
可爱的(=lovely/vivid)
考纲短语
?Unit
5
1.in
the
wild
在野生环境中
2.at
birth=when
somebody
was
born
出生时
3.on
one's
own=by
oneself/alone
独自
4.close
to=nearly
几乎；接近
5.a
kind
of
一种；一类（kind
adj.
善良的
kindness
n.
仁慈
6.the
rest
of
something
剩余的
7.high
up
高高在......上
（high
高的
height
n.高度）
8.as
much
as...=up
to...多达......
9.need
to
do
sth.需要做某事
10.stay
healthy=keep
healthy
保持健康
11.adj.+enough
to
do
sth.
足够......去做某事
12.up
to
...=as
long/many/much/wide/deep/tall/high
as...
长/多/宽/深/高达......
?Unit
6
1.care
for=take
care
of/look
after
照顾；照料
2.what's
more
更有甚者
3.have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.=have
to
do
sth.除了......别无选择
4.run
free=run
here
and
there
（动物）四处自由走动
5.keep
sb.
from（doing）sth.=stop/prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止（或防阻碍）某人做某事
6.（be）faithful
to...
对......忠诚的
7.die
of
死于（某种疾病）die
from
死于（意外）
8.keep
on=go
on=continue
继续
9.grow
up
成大（grow-grew-grown）
10.learn
responsibility
from
doing
sth.从做某事中学会负责任
11.according
to
根据......
12.give
opinions
on
sth.
在......方面给出看法
13.bark
at
sb./sth.
像某人/某物狗吠
重点句型
(U5
?U6)
1.
It
has
a
white
face
with
black
patches
around
its
eyes.
它有一张眼睛周围长满黑斑的白色的脸。
2.Pandas
live
high
up
in
the
mountains
of
Central
and
Western
China.
熊猫生活在中国中部和西部的高山上。
3.A
giant
panda
can
eat
as
much
as
30
kilograms
of
bamboo
a
day.
只大熊猫一天能吃多达30公斤的竹子。
4.Although
they
are
big
and
heavy,
it
is
not
difficult
for
them
to
climb
trees.
虽然它们又大又重，但对它们来说爬树并不是很难。
5.They
are
strong
enough
to
protect
themselves.
他们足够强壮来保护他们自己。
6.Some
people
are
killing
them
for
their
fur.
有些人为了它们身上的皮毛而杀死他们。
7.Keeping
pet
dogs
is/isn't
a
good
idea.
[Doing
sth.
is
(not)
a
good/bad
idea.]
养宠物狗是/不是
个好主意。[做某事(不)是个好/坏主意。]
8.
It
is
wonderful
to
see
them
grow
up.
(
It's+adj.
+to
do
sth.)
看着他们长大是件很奇妙的事情。（做某事是一件....的事情。）
9.According
to
my
mum，this
helps
us
become
more
responsible
people.
根据我妈的说法，这可以帮助我成为更有责任心的人。
10.Young
people
can
learn
how
to
care
for
others
by
keeping
dogs.
年轻人能通过养狗学会如何照顾别人。
11.A
few
dogs
bark
all
night,
this
stops
people
from
getting
any
sleep.
有些狗整晚都在吠，这阻碍人们入睡。
12.They
have
no
choice
but
to
keep
their
dogs
in
small
places.
他们除了在狭小的地方养狗别无选择。
重点词汇讲解
1.
cruel
adj.:
making
others
suffer
残忍的；残酷的
It’s
cruel
of
you
to
bully
your
friend
like
that.
你如此欺凌你的朋友真是无情。
The
little
girl’s
step-mother
was
cruel
to
her
when
she
was
very
young.
那女孩的继母在她很小的时候对她非常无情。
◇拓展
cruelty
n.
残忍；残酷
cruelly
adv.
残忍地
2.
organization
n.:
a
group
of
people
with
a
special
purpose
组织；机构
The
Red
Cross
is
a
big
international
organization.
红十字会是一个庞大的国际机构。
She
is
busy
with
the
organization
of
her
daughter’s
party.
她正忙于组织她女儿的聚会。
◇拓展
organize
v.
组织
organized
adj.
有组织的；安排有序的
◇常用短语
organize
sb.
to
do
sth.
组织某人做某事
3.
danger
n.:
chance
of
suffering
damage
危险；风险
I
warned
him
of
the
danger.
我警告过他有危险。
◇常用短语
in
danger
在危险中
out
of
danger
脱离危险
◇反义词
safety
n.安全
◇拓展
dangerous
adj.
危险的
4.
weigh
v.:
measure
how
heavy
sth.
is
称重；重
He
weighs
200
pounds.
他重两百磅。
The
shopkeeper
weighed
the
potatoes.
售货员把土豆称了一下。
◇拓展
weight
n.
重量
What’s
the
weight
of
your
bag?
你的包重多少？
◇常用短语
lose
weight
减肥
gain/put
on
weight
增肥
5.
on
one’s
own:
by
oneself
独自
The
giant
pandas
like
to
live
on
their
own.
大熊猫喜欢独自生活。
◇同义词组
on
one’s
own
=
by
oneself
=
alone
独自
6.
responsibility
n.:
duty
责任
He
has
no
responsibility
for
that
accident.
他对那个事故没有责任。
◇拓展
responsible
adj.
负责的
◇常用短语
be
responsible
for
=
take
charge
of
对……负责
7.
feed
v.:
give
food
to
喂养
Please
feed
some
grass
to
the
cow.
请给牛喂点草。
The
boy
was
feeding
the
monkey
on/with
a
banana.
那个男孩在用香蕉喂猴子。
Sheep
feed
mostly
on
grass.
羊主要吃草。
◇常用短语
feed
on
以……为食
8.
choice
n.:
a
chance
to
choose
选择；抉择
Make
a
careful
choice
of
your
friends.
一定要慎重选择朋友。
◇常用短语
have
no
choice
but
to
do
除了……别无选择
make
a
choice
选择
◇拓展
choose
v.选择
9.
keep
sb.
from
(doing)
sth.:
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
The
noise
outside
kept
me
from
sleeping.
外面的噪音使我无法睡觉。
◇常用短语
keep
healthy
保持健康
keep
in
touch
with
保持联系
keep
one’s
promise
信守承诺
10.
die
of:
die
because
of
死于
He
died
of
a
heart
attack.
他死于心脏病。
◇辨析
die
of
一般指由于疾病、情感等内部原因引起的死亡。
die
from
主要指事故、外伤等外部原因引起的死亡。
The
soldier
died
from
a
chest
wound.
那名战士因胸部受伤致死。
写作句型运用
1.
It
is
reported
that
...
据报道……
◇例句
It
is
reported
that
a
panda
was
found
by
some
villagers
in
Zhaojue,
Liangshan
on
May
7th,
2014.
据报道，2014年5月7日，凉山州昭觉县的村民发现了一只大熊猫。
◇运用
这次事故据说有20人死亡。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
2.
so
...
that
...
如此/太……以至于……
◇例句
Pandas
are
so
cute
that
they’re
loved
by
everyone
in
the
world.
大熊猫太可爱了以至于它们被世上所有人所爱。
◇用法
此句型中so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。
◇运用
这件外套太贵，我不想买。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
Step4配套练习
一、语法填空
（一）
There
are
about
1600
giant
pandas
in
the
wild,
A
giant
panda
is
⑴
kind
of
bear.
It
has
a
white
face⑵
black
patches
around
its
eyes.
It
also
black
cars,
shoulders
and
legs.
The
rest
of
its
body
is
white.
Pandas
live
high
up
in
the
mountains
in
Central
and
⑶
(west)China.
They
live
in
the
bamboo
forest
there.
In
the
wild,
they
⑷
(usual)
eat
bamboo
while
in
zoos,
they
eat
bamboo,
apples
and
carrots.
Pandas
likes
to
live
on
their
own.
They
need
to
eat
a
lot
to
stay
⑸
(health),
so
they
spend
over
12
hours
a
day
eating.
To
our
surprise,it
is
difficult⑹
them
to
climb
trees.
They
are
strong
enough
to
protect
⑺
(they).
Panda
live
for
about
20
years
in
the
wild,
but
in
zoos
they
can
live
for
up
to
35
years.
People
are
cutting
down
forests,so
pandas⑻
(lose)
their
homes.
Some
people
are
killing
them
for
their
fur.
It’s
cruel
of
them
⑼
(do)so.
There
are
many
pandas
in
the
world
now.
They
must
⑽
(protect)
well.
Answers:1.a
2.with
3.Western
4.usually
5.healthy
6.for
7.themselves
8.are
losing
9.to
do
10.be
protected
（二）
In
Europe,
North
America
and
many
other
places
around
the
world,
people
like
to
have
pets.
One
of
the
best
and
easiest
pets⑴
(take)care
of
is
the
mouse.
It
is
easier
and⑵
(cheap)
than
a
dog,
and
it
is
a
better
friend
than
a
cat.
A
mouse
is
interesting
to
watch.
It
loves
being⑶
people.
And
it
does
not
bite
and
scratch(抓，挠)，like
some
pets.
A
mouse’s
house
is
not
as
expensive
as
a
dog’s.
You
can
use
a
shoebox,but
a
⑷
(strong)box
is
better.
It
will
be
easier
to
clean.
Put
a
smaller
box
into
a
bigger
box.
This
will
be
a
good
bedroom
for
your
mouse.
Your
mouse
can
easily
fall
⑸
(sleep)
in
its
little
box.
It
will
be
safer
and
happier
there
⑹
in
the
big
box.
A
mouse
⑺
(need)
a
lot
of
exercise.
It
does
not
like
⑻
(have)
nothing
to
do,so
give
it
something
to
climb
on.
Make
two
floors
in
its
house,
then
it
can
climb
up
and
⑼
.
A
mouse
eats
everything.
It
loves
fruit.
It
doesn’t
eat
as
much
as
some
pets,but
it
eats
more
often.
Give
it
something
to
eat
three
or
four
⑽
(time)
every
day.
Like
all
animals,a
mouse
needs
good,clean
water.
A
bottle
is
better
than
a
bowl
is
better
than
nothing.
Do
not
forget
to
wash
its
food
and
water
bowls
every
day.
Answers:1.to
take
2.cheaper
3.with
4.stronger
5.asleep
6.than
7.needs
8.
Having
9.down
10.times
二、句子翻译
1.他足够大,可以独立完成作业了。（on
one’s
own）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
He
is
old
enough
to
finish
his
work
on
his
own.
2.他花了10年完成了这部作品。（spend）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
He
spent
10
years
finishing/completing
this
works.
3.我们应该做什么来要求这个男孩遵守纪律呢?（ask;
obey）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
What
should
we
do
to
ask
the
boy
to
obey
the
rules?
4.蓝鲸主要以吃小鱼为生。（live
on）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
The
blue
whale
lives
on
small
fish.
5.你曾经听过这个故事吗?（hear）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
story?
6.大多数宠物都忠于它们的主人。（faithful）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Most
of
pets
are
faithful
to
their
owners.
7.虽然他昨天很累，但他仍然继续工作到晚上11点。（keep
on）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Although
he
was
tired
yesterday,
he
kept
on
working
until
11p.m.
8.她当时没有钱，别无选择，只得向银行借钱度日。（have
no
choice
but）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
She
had
no
money
at
that
time.
She
had
no
choice
but
to
lend
money
from
the
bank.
9.我们可以从集邮中学习中国文化。（learn...from...）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
We
can
learn
Chinese
culture
from
collecting
stamps.
10.我相信吉姆没有撒谎。他一向是个诚实的孩子。（believe）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
I
don’t
believe
that
Jim
lied.
He
is
an
honest
child
all
the
time.
三、完形填空
Nowadays
more
and
more
Chinese
teenagers
find
life
more
difficult
without
their
parents.
They
don’t
know
how
to
do
46
.
Because
their
parents
do
almost
everything
for
them
at
home.
This
is
a
big
problem.
Joy
is
14
years
old.
One
day
her
parents
went
away
47
business,
so
she
had
to
stay
at
home
alone.
At
first
she
thought
she
would
be
happy
48
her
parents
were
not
in.
She
could
do
everything
49
she
liked.
But
it
was
six
o’clock
in
the
afternoon,
she
felt
50
.
“Oh,
it’s
time
to
have
supper.
Where
can
I
get
my
food?”
she
said
to
herself.
Later
she
found
some
food
in
the
fridge,
but
she
51
know
how
to
cook.
At
that
moment,
she
missed
her
52
very
much.
At
last
she
could
only
go
to
the
supermarket
and
53
some
food
to
eat.
Many
of
teenagers
are
54
as
Joy.
So
I
think
they
should
learn
some
basic
life
skills,
like
cooking,
tidying
up
their
rooms
or
dressing
themselves
55
.
They
shouldn’t
depend
too
much
on
their
parents.
46.
A.
their
homework
B.
some
shopping
C.
business
D.
housework
47.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
48.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
until
49.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
50.
A.
hungry
B.
full
C.
excited
D.
bored
51.
A.
couldn’t
B.
didn’t
C.
might
not
D.
wouldn’t
52.
A.
cousin
B.
aunt
C.
brother
D.
parents
53.
A.
made
B.
bought
C.
gave
D.
saw
54.
A.
the
same
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
warm-hearted
55.
A.
actually
B.
carelessly
C.
properly
D.
slowly
Answers:46
~
50
DCBAA
51
~
55
BDBAC
四、阅读
（A）
What
we
have
been
aware
of
is
that
people
from
Italy
speak
Italian
and
people
from
Russia
speak
Russian.
But
have
you
ever
wondered
the
reason
why
people
speak
Spanish
in
so
many
South
American
countries?
Do
you
know
why
the
brilliant
footballers
of
Brazil
speak
Portuguese?
And
why
is
French
the
first
language
of
some
people
in
Canada?
The
answer
is
that
all
these
countries
belonged
to
European
empires
at
one
time.
The
next
question
is:
How
did
these
empires
begin?
To
answer
that
question，we
have
to
probably
go
back
to
the
15th
and
16th
centuries，the
golden
age
of
European
explorers.
Although
this
period
is
known
as
the
golden
age
of
European
explorers，it
was
not
the
beginning
of
European
exploration.
As
you
probably
know，Marco
Polo
travelled
a
long
way
to
China
at
the
end
of
the
13th
century
and
some
people
say
that
the
Vikings
discovered
America
long
before
Columbus
set
sail
in
1492.
However，it
was
during
this
“golden”
period
that
some
famous
voyages
took
place.
Columbus’
voyage
to
America
is
the
best-known
voyage
of
exploration，but
Ferdinand
Magellan
sailed
round
the
world
in
this
period，and
Spanish
explorers
such
as
Cortés
and
Pizarro
reached
South
America.
Cortés
defeated
the
Aztecs
in
what
we
now
know
as
Mexico
and
Pizarro
defeated
the
Incas
in
what
we
now
know
as
Peru.
The
roots
of
the
Spanish
empire
were
established
and
that
is
why
the
Spanish
language
is
so
widely
spoken
in
Central
and
South
America
today.
1.
When
is
the
golden
age
of
European
explorers?
A.
The
15th
century.
B.
The
16th
century.
C.
The
13th
century.
D.
The
15th
and
16th
centuries.
2.
Which
is
not
the
voyage
of
exploration
taking
place
during
the
golden
period?
A.
Columbus
sailed
to
America.
B.
Marco
Polo
travelled
to
China.
C.
Ferdinand
Magellan
voyaged
round
the
world.
D.
Cortés
and
Pizarro
reached
South
America.
3.
Who
defeated
the
Aztecs
in
what
we
now
know
as
Mexico?
A.
Pizarro.
B.
Cortés.
C.
The
Incas.
D.
Columbus.
4.
According
to
the
passage，some
countries
in
America
didn’t
use
to
belong
to
　　　　.
A.
Portugal
B.
Spain
C.
Canada
D.
France
5.
From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
　　　　.
A.
many
countries
in
South
America
have
been
influenced
by
European
countries
B.
the
period
of
the
15th
and
16th
centuries
was
the
beginning
of
the
European
exploration
C.
European
explorers
occupied
some
American
countries
in
a
peaceful
way
D.
Ferdinand
Magellan’s
voyage
round
the
world
is
not
famous
at
all
Key:DBBCA
（B）
When
it
comes
to
helping
developing
countries，we
often
think
about
offering
money
in
order
that
they
can
build
schools
and
hospitals，buy
food
and
medicine，or
find
clean
water
supplies.
These
seem
to
be
the
most
important
basic
needs
in
their
lives.
However，it’s
far
from
enough.
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer，which
he
decided
to
invent
after
he
visited
a
school
in
Cambodia.
The
laptop
which
Mr.
Negroponte
has
designed
is
not
the
same
as
the
normal
one
that
you
can
buy
in
the
shops.
One
difference
is
that
it
will
be
covered
in
rubber
so
that
it
is
strong
and
won’t
be
damaged
easily.
As
an
electricity
supply
can
be
a
problem
in
developing
countries，the
computer
also
has
a
special
handle
in
order
that
children
can
wind
the
computer
up
to
give
it
extra
power
when
needed.
This
special
laptop
computer
will
cost
less
than
100
US
dollars
and
Mr.
Negroponte
wants
to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers
will
help
the
children’s
education
as
they
will
be
able
to
access
the
Internet.
These
computers
might
not
benefit
the
people
in
developing
countries
immediately，but
by
improving
children’s
education
they
should
help
people
to
find
their
own
solutions
to
their
problems
in
the
long
term.
Another
idea
to
help
children
in
developing
countries
is
to
recycle
old
mobile
phones
so
that
they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK，and
probably
in
many
other
countries
too，millions
of
mobile
phones
are
thrown
away
every
year.
The
waste
created
by
throwing
away
these
old
phones
is
very
bad
for
the
environment，so
it
seems
to
be
an
excellent
idea
to
recycle
them.
In
this
way
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
two
important
goals
at
the
same
time.
We
will
reduce
the
waste
we
produce
and
help
others.
In
other
words，we
will
be
able
to
“kill
two
birds
with
one
stone”，and
that
is
always
a
good
thing.
1.
The
underlined
phrase
“wind...
up”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“　　　　”.
A.吹风
B.给……上发条
C.插上
D.利用空气……使……
2.
The
laptop
computer
that
Mr.
Negroponte
has
designed
　　　　.
A.
will
be
damaged
much
more
easily
than
the
normal
one
B.
has
a
special
handle
to
access
the
Internet
C.
is
cheap
and
can
run
with
extra
power
D.
can
be
helpful
to
find
the
people’s
own
solutions
3.
According
to
the
passage，what
benefit
can
we
get
from
recycling
old
mobile
phones?
A.
We
can
reduce
the
waste
to
protect
the
environment.
B.
We
can
help
children
in
developing
countries
reuse
the
old
mobile
phones.
C.
It
is
good
for
the
environment
and
very
educative
for
phone
users.
D.
It
not
only
reduces
the
waste
produced
by
developed
countries
but
also
helps
the
children
in
developing
countries.
4.
Mr.
Negroponte’s
cheap
computer
is
mentioned
in
the
passage
to
　　　　
.
A.
illustrate
the
kindness
of
people
in
the
developed
countries
B.
tell
us
what
high
technology
can
help
people
C.
show
how
to
find
business
opportunities
in
developing
countries
D.
give
an
example
of
how
to
help
developing
countries
5.
Which
is
the
best
idea
the
author
gives
us
to
help
the
developing
countries?
A.
We
need
to
help
people
in
developing
countries
to
help
themselves，not
just
throw
money
at
the
problem.
B.
We
should
spend
much
money
helping
people
in
developing
countries
build
more
schools
and
hospitals.
C.
We
should
think
about
giving
help
to
developing
countries
more
often.
D.
We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children’s
education
immediately.
Key:BCDDA
（C）
For
his
graduation
thesis（论文），a
German
student
named
Jorg，cycled
5，800
kilometers
across
China
to
study
what
exactly
the
China
Dream
is
among
common
people.
Jorg
likes
his
Chinese
name
Yue
Kaihan.
“What’s
your
China
Dream?”
is
the
question
Yue
asked
every
stranger
he
met
on
his
100-day
journey.
He
majored（主修）in
Chinese
Studies
at
Zhejiang
University.
The
28-year-old
student
first
came
across
the
term
“China
Dream”
in
2013.
In
2015，Yue
returned
to
China
to
complete
his
master’s
degree（硕士学位）in
Chinese
Studies
and
came
across
the
term
again
in
class
and
graduation
papers.
Thinking
that
a
thousand
people
may
have
a
thousand
different
China
dreams，Yue
planned
a
field
trip
across
China
searching
for
the
connotation（含义）behind
the
idea.
With
only
a
backpack
and
a
bicycle，on
May
1st
of
2016，Yue
set
off
on
his
journey
from
China’s
northernmost
city
of
Mohe
in
Heilongjiang.
From
there，he
travelled
throughout
cities，historic
sites
and
small
towns，all
the
way
to
the
southernmost
city
of
Sanya.
Through
the
100
days
of
travelling
across
China，Yue
says
he
has
found
that
people
in
the
countryside
are
working
hard
for
a
peaceful
life，while
people
in
the
city
follow
their
hearts.
At
the
end
of
his
journey，Yue
documented
what
he
had
seen
in
a
31，000-word-long
essay
named
“Ordinary
people’s
China
dreams”.
“Everyone
has
a
different
China
dream，”
he
says.
“But
they
all
share
the
positive
attitude
towards
following
a
dream.
They
all
believe
that
a
strong
country
can
make
everything
possible.”
1.
The
underlined
words
“the
idea”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
　　　　.
A.
travelling
across
China
B.
riding
a
bicycle
C.
China
Dream
D.
study
in
China
2.
Which
one
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Jorg
first
knew
the
two
words
“China
Dream”
in
2015.
B.
Jorg
travelled
around
China
to
know
ordinary
people’s
China
dreams.
C.
Jorg
travelled
in
big
cities
around
China
for
about
100
days.
D.
Jorg
really
likes
his
Chinese
friend，Yue
Kaihan.
3.
What
has
Yue
Kaihan
found
through
travelling
across
China?
a.
It’s
boring
to
write
his
graduation
thesis.
b.
People
in
the
countryside
work
hard
for
a
peaceful
life.
c.
People
in
the
city
follow
their
hearts.
d.
Chinese
people
are
positive
towards
following
a
dream.
e.
Travelling
around
China
costs
a
lot
of
money.
A.
bcd
B.
abcd
C.
bcde
D.
abcde
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Study
in
China
B.
Travelling
in
China
C.
Chinese
culture
D.
Riding
for
China
Dream
Key:
CBAD
（D）
六选五
CCTV
news
hosts
seem
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
livestream
(
直播)
stars,
but
these
two
groups
broke
the
divide
and
came
together
for
a
special
live
broadcast.
On
April
6,
Buying
Hubei",
a
nationwide
online
show
kicked
off.__1___They
worked
together
to
help
with
the
sales
of
companies
in
Hubei
province
that
have
been
affected
by
CO
VID-19
izens（网民）were
surprised
by
Zhu'
s
humorous
during
the
livestream.__2___
From
hot
dry
noodles
to
navel
oranges
(
脐橙),
the
show
showed
16
products,
all
from
cities
in
Hubei
province.___3___Nearly
11
million
people
watched
the
pair
trying
different
local
food
and
repeatedly
recommending
(
推荐)
viewers
to
place
orders.
They
helped
sell
more
than
40
million
yuan
worth
of
Hubei-produced
products
within
hours,
according
to
media
reports.
Hubei
is
known
as
the
land
of
fish
and
rice.___4___Its
farm
produce,
from
lotus
roots
to
oranges
and
mushrooms,
could
not
make
their
way
to
the
market
for
more
than
two
months.
With
the
epidemic
situation
greatly
improving,
Hubei
is
trying
to
find
its
footing
again-
with
the
help
of
the
nation.
Chinese
netizens
said,
"We
are
unable
to
fight
the
virus
on
the
frontline.
However,
we
are
ready
to
help
by
placing
orders
for
Hubei
products.
___5___This
is
partly
because
they
think
that
it
could
be
the
best
way
of
supporting
Hubei,
especially
people
there
have
experienced
such
difficulties
in
combating
the
virus,
which
fully
reflects
our
Chinese
tradition
value:
when
one
fa
ls
into
difficulty,
all
other
parties
come
to
help.
A.
It
lasted
a
bout
two
hours.
B.
CCTV
held
the
program
Buying
Hubei.
C.
Why
do
people
show
great
interest
in
Buying
Hubei?
D.
They
never
thought
the
serious
news
host
could
be
so
funny.
E.
Zhu
Guangquan
and
Li
Jiaqi
hosted
a
show
on
Taobao
Live.
F.
To
prevent
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus,
it
was
locked
down.
Key:EDAFC
（E）
信息匹配：左栏是几个人对酒店条件的期望，右栏是七家酒店信息的描述。请为左栏人物选出最合适的酒店。
1.
The
Greens
are
on
holiday
for
a
weekend.They
want
to
go
somewhere
to
relax
themselves.
They
dream
of
having
a
beautiful
garden.
2.
John
is
a
businessman.He
is
very
busy
with
his
work
every
day.
He
is
looking
for
a
modern
hotel
with
good
service
in
the
center
of
the
city.
3.
The
Smiths
will
have
a
three-day
holiday.
They
are
going
to
somewhere
to
spend
their
holiday
but
they
aren't
rich.All
of
them
like
swimming.
4.
Kate
and
Jack
are
planning
a
trip
after
their
wedding.
They
want
to
choose
a
hotel
with
natural
scenery,comfortable
rooms
and
good
service.
5.
The
students
from
No.
13
Middle
School
are
having
their
holiday.
They
want
to
find
a
big
place
where
they
can
have
their
barbecue.
A.
Karon's
Hotel
is
on
an
island.
It
is
famous
for
its
wonderful
natural
views，nice
rooms
and
good
service.
Staying
here
can
make
you
have
a
pleasant
trip.
B.
Sunshine
Holiday
is
of
great
value
for
money.You
don't
need
to
pay
too
much.
It
also
has
a
nice
swimming
pool.
C.
Holiday
Valley
is
built
in
a
beautiful
valley.
You
can
have
your
own
house
with
a
small
garden.
D.
Fishermen's
Home
is
built
near
the
sea.
You
can
see
many
kinds
of
fish
there.
You
can
go
fishing
on
the
boat,too.
E.
Youth
Hotel
provides
more
than
two
hundred
rooms.There
is
a
backyard
where
people
can
have
a
barbecue
there.
F.
Central
Hotel
is
200
meters
away
from
the
center
of
the
city.
It
has
many
modern
and
large
rooms.
It
is
very
convenient
for
you
with
your
business.
Key:CFBAE
语法填空
A
group
of
swans
flew
down
to
a
beach
where
a
crow(乌鸦
)
was
jumping
around.The
crow
watched
them
with
disdain(鄙视).
"You
have
no
flying
skills
at
all!”he
said
to
the
swans."All
you
can
do
is
to
move
your
wings.
Can
you
turnover
in
the
air?
No,
that's
beyond
you.
Let's
have
a
flying
competition.
I
will
show
you
1._____real
flying
is!”
One
of
the
swans,
a
strong
young
male,
2._____(take)
up
the
challenge.
The
crow
flew
up
and
began
to
show
his
skills.He
flew
in
circles,
performed
other
flying
tricks,
and
then
3.______(come)
down
and
looked
proudly
at
the
swan.
Now
it
was
the
swan's
turn
4.____(fly).He
flew
up,
and
began
flying
over
the
sea.
The
crow
flew
after
him,
making
all
kinds
of
comments
about
his
flying.They
flew
on
and
on
till
they
couldn't
see
the
land
and
there
was
nothing
5.____water
on
all
sides.
The
crow
was
making
fewer
and
fewer
comments.
He
was
now
so
tired
that
he
found
it
hard
6._____(stay)
in
the
air.He
had
to
struggle
to
keep
himself7.____falling
into
the
water.
The
swan
pretended
not
to
notice,
and
said,
"Why
do
you
keep
8._____(touch)
the
water,
brother?
Is
that
another
trick?"'
‘No,”
said
the
crow.He
knew
he
9.______(lose)
the
competition."I'm
in
trouble
because
of
my
l0.____(proud)
!If
you
don't
help
me,I'l1
lose
my
life...”
The
swan
took
pity
on
him,
and
took
him
on
his
shoulders
and
flew
back
to
the
beach.
Key:
what;
took;
came;
to
fly;
but;
to
stay;
from;
touching;
had
lost;
pride
Step5
Summary
Step6
Homework
一、默写
（一）单词默写
1．濒危的adj.___________
2．成年动物n.____________________
3.（统称)族群;人口
n.___________________
4．(动植物的)活动方式n.____________
5．组织;机构n._________________
6.千克;公斤n.________________
7．有……重;重v.__________________
8.档案n.________________
9．在中心的;中央的adj.________________
10．残忍的;残酷的adj.______________
11．面对v.__________
12．亚洲的adj.______________
13．几乎;差不多adv.________________
14．相信v.
_________________
15.(口头或书面)回答;回应v.__________
16.到……时;直到……为止conj.___________
17．造成;引起v._______________
18．常见的;通常的;普遍的adj.____________
19．选择;抉择n._______________
20．原因;理由n.___________________
21．使害怕;使恐惧v._________________
22．给（人或动物)食物;喂养v.______________
23．注意力;留心n.________________
24．责任n.______________
25．躺v._____________
（二）短语默写
1.在野生环境中___________________
2.出生时__________________
3．独自_______________
4．生（小孩);生育_______________
5．处于危险中_______________
6.几乎;接近_______________
7．据……所说________________
8:心脏病发作__________
9．无所事事地混日子;懒散度日_____________
10.阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事_________
11．对……忠诚的__________
12．死于__________________
13．继续.____________________
14．更有甚者;更重要的是___________
15.照顾;照料___________________
16.(动物）四处自由走动;自由自在___________
17．片刻;瞬间________________
18．将来;未来________________
19．遛狗_______________
20．除了……别无选择________________
21.
……的原因_________________
22．剩余的……____________________
23．砍伐_______________
24．因……而猎杀……____________
25．纪念……_____________________
26．开车送某人回家__________________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.
Guangzhou
held
the_____________(Asia)
Games
successfully
in
2010.
2.An
adult
panda______________(weight)
between
100
kg
and
150
kg.
3.
Many
forests
are
damaged
by
human
being.
Some
wild
animals
are
in______________(dangerous)
4.
Some
animal
experts
begin
to
pay
attention
to
some
special______________(behave)of
this
kind
of
animals.
5.
The
head
office
is
in
the______________(centre)
part
of
the
city.
6.
The
local
government
has__________(responsible)
to
find
out
the
reason
of
the
accident.
7.
When
you
are
alone
at
home,
don't
open
the
door
for
any_________(strange)
first.
You
can
look
through
the
peep-hole
first
when
you
hear
the
doorbel1.
8.
She
has
a
pet
dog.
It___________(feed)regularly
every
day.
9.The
service
of
the
waiter
is
so
bad
that
I
must
make
a___________(complain)
about
him
to
the
manager.
10.A
true
friend
is______________(faithfully)
and
brings
you
a
lot
of
happiness
for
a
whole
life.
Key:
Asian;
weighs;
danger;
behaviour;
central;
responsibility;
strangers;
is
fed;
complaint;
faithful
三、完形填空
Many
parents
want
their
children
to
be
famous
one
day.
But
do
children
have
the
same___26___?
A
new__27____—Hi,
Ke'ai
is
on
at
Beijing
Children's
Art
Theatre.
It
tells
the
story
of
a
boy
called
Ke'ai.
His
parents
would
like
him
to
become
a
painter
or
a
__28_____
one
day.
They
teach
him
to
___29___and
to
play
the
violin,
but
Ke'ai
doesn't
enjoy
these
activities.
Then
one
day
Ke'ai's
parents
see
Liu
Xiang
win
a
gold___30___
at
the
Athens
Olympic
Games,
and
they
want
him
to
be
a
sportsman.
"___31___do
they
want
me
to
be
someone
else?"
Ke'ai
asks
and
says,
"I
only
want
to
be____32______."
The
play
shows
us
that
it
is
good
for
parents
to
learn
to
_____33_____their
children.
It
helps
parents
to
think
about
what
kids
want
to
do.
Young
audiences(观众)enjoy
the
story,
and
also
the___34___in
the
play.
There
are
two
songs
in
the
play.
One
of
them,
"Ke'ai's
Song"
is
very
___35
_____to
learn,
so
the
audiences
can
sing
the
song
on
their
way
home
after
the
play!
26.A.jobs
B.dreams
C.habits
D.hobbies
27.A.song
B.film
C.play
D.opera
28.A.writer
B.teacher
C.sportsman
D.musician
29.A.paint
B.write
C.run
D.drive
30.A.match
B.ring
C.medal
D.race
31.A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
32.A.myself
B.different
C.alone
D.great
33.A.encourage
B.understand
C.criticize
D.inspire
34.A.light
B.clothes
C.skill
D.music
35.A.easy
B.difficult
C.important
D.necessary
Key:
BCDAC
BABDA
四、阅读
A
new
rubbish
sorting
system（垃圾分类系统）
has
been
put
into
use
in
Fangchengyuan
Community
in
Beijing.
Local
people
not
only
sort
their
rubbish，but
also
put
QR
codes（二维码）
on
it.
“When
the
rubbish
is
collected
and
the
codes
are
seen，I
will
get
reward
points
to
exchange
for
small
gifts
and
even
some
money，”one
of
the
local
people
told
reporters.
“It’s
really
creative
and
encouraging.”
This
smart
system
has
been
carried
out
in
350
communities
in
Beijing.
The
capital
of
China
has
joined
a
list
of
cities
in
the
country
that
take
action
to
support
rubbish
sorting.
For
example，Shenzhen
and
Shanghai
have
made
laws
to
punish
people
and
organization
for
not
sorting
rubbish
correctly.
China
produces
quite
a
lot
of
rubbish
every
year.
Much
of
the
rubbish
is
buried（掩埋）
in
soil
or
burned
without
being
sorted.
Landfills（填埋场）
take
up
a
lot
of
land
and
have
a
risk
of
polluting
the
soil
and
water
nearby.
And
burning
rubbish
can
produce
harmful
gases.
Through
rubbish
sorting，we
can
reduce
the
use
of
landfills
and
air
pollution.
What’s
more，rubbish
sorting
saves
resources，which
could
bring
economic
benefits（经济利益）.
For
example，a
ton
of
waste
paper
can
be
reused
to
make
about
850
kg
of
paper，saving
17
trees
and
50
percent
of
water.
Because
of
their
benefits，some
countries
have
developed
successful
sorting
systems.
Japan
has
a
strict
and
detailed
system.
When
people
throw
away
a
water
bottle，the
cap，the
wrapper（包装纸）
and
the
bottle
itself
have
to
go
into
three
different
bins.
Every
year，families
receive
special
rubbish
sorting
timetables
and
directions
from
their
local
governments.
They
are
advised
to
follow
the
timetables
and
directions
when
they
throw
away
rubbish.
In
Australia，every
family
is
provided
with
three
rubbish
bins—the
red
lid（盖子）
bin
for
“general
waste”
like
food
and
plastic
bags，the
yellow
lid
bin
for
“recycling”
like
steel
and
glass，and
the
green
lid
bin
for
“green
waste”
such
as
grass
and
leaves.
On
the
streets，the
bins
are
printed
with
pictures
of
the
things
that
are
allowed
inside.
It
makes
recycling
quite
easy.
1.
What
will
local
people
probably
get
if
they
put
daily
rubbish
into
the
new
system
in
Fangchengyuan
Community?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
car.
C.
A
lot
of
money.
D.
Some
small
gifts.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
consequence（后果）
of
burying
rubbish?
A.
Polluting
soil.
B.
Polluting
water.
C.
Taking
up
a
lot
of
land.
D.
Saving
resources.
3.
In
Australia，which
bin
should
you
put
food
left
after
dinner
in?
A.
The
red
lid
bin.
B.
The
yellow
lid
bin.
C.
The
green
lid
bin.
D.
The
black
lid
bin.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
Australia，the
green
lid
bin
is
used
for
all
kinds
of
recyclable（可回收的）
wastes.
B.
In
Japan，all
kinds
of
things
for
recycling
are
printed
on
rubbish
bins.
C.
Japanese
people
cannot
throw
a
bottle
into
a
bin
unless
they
move
away
the
wrapper
first.
D.
Australian
people
have
to
obey
local
timetables
and
directions
to
throw
away
rubbish
strictly.
Key:DDAC
五、语法填空
Many
years
ago,
in
a
small
village,
an
old
man
was
hired
to
clear
the
spring(泉水)
up
on
the
mountain.He
took
care
of
the
spring
every
day,
and
l._______(sweep)
away
all
the
leaves
and
other
things
2.______would
make
the
water
dirty.
Soon,
beautiful
swans
came
to
the
clear
spring,
and
the
village
became
a
popular
attraction
for
visitors.
Years
passed.One
evening
the
town
leaders
held
a
meeting.As
they
3.______(look)
at
the
salary
list,
one
of
them
said,
"Why
do
we
keep
this
old
man
on
year
after
year?
I
don't
think
we
need
him
or
his
work.
”Later,
the
old
man
4._______(tell)
to
leave.
For
several
weeks,
nothing
changed.
When
early
autumn
came,
the
leaves
began
to
fall
5.______the
trees,and
the
spring
was
covered
6.______leaves.
A
few
days
later,
the
water
was
much
7._____(dark).Only
a
few
months
after
the
old
man
left,
all
the
swans
didn't
come,
and
the
tourists
didn't
come,8.______
Then
they
realized
their
mistake
and
rehired
the
old
man.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
spring
began
to
clear
up.Soon
new
life
returned
to
the
village.
So,
my
friends,
do
you
see?
No
matter
how
small
your
work
9.______(seem)
to
be,
never
10._______(look)down
upon
it.
Anything
we
can
do
will
make
a
difference.
Key:
swept;
that;
looked;
was
told;
off;
with;
darker;
either;
seems;
look