2021年深圳市寒假中考英语一轮词汇复习之个性化教学辅导教案（ 八年级下册Unit 7-Unit 8，无答案）
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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生
年级
九
上课地点
第
次授课
授课时间
年
月
日
星期
学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
八下Unit
7-8复习
教学目标
教学重、难点
教学内容
Step
1
作业检查及复习
作业完成情况：
优□
良□
中□
差□
Step
2
Outline
本讲知识点
能力目标
重点词汇
★★★
题型训练
★★★
Step
3
Language
points
/
Grammar
/
Language
points&
Grammar
考纲词汇
Unit
7
receive=get
v.
收到
loud:
the
level
of
sound
is
very
high
and
it
can
be
easily
heard
adj.
大声的
(loudly
adv.
大声地)
3.quiet=silent
adj.
安静的
(quietly
adv.
安静地)
4.damage=destroy
v.
毁坏
5.frightened=very
afraid
adj.
惊吓的
(frighten
v.使惊恐)
6.discover=find
v.
发现
(discovery
n.
发现)
7.terrible=very
bad
adj.
可怕的；令人极不快的
(terribly
adv.
非常糟糕地)
8.creature=living
things
n.
生物
9.wonder=want
to
know
v.
想知道；弄明白(wonderful
adj.
极好的
wonderfully
adv.
极好地)
10.refuse=not
accept
v.
拒绝
11.mark=symbol
n.
符号；记号
12.explain:
describe
or
give
details
about
sth.,
give
reasons
for
sth.
v.
解释
(explanation
n.
解释)
13.pleased=satisfied/happy
adj.
快乐的；高兴的
(pleasure
n.
令人愉快的事
)
14.unknown=not
know
or
identified
adj.
未知的
(know
v.
知道)
Unit
8
1.post:
letter
or
packages.
n.
包裹；邮递；帖子(post
v.
邮寄)
2.apology:
something
that
you
say
or
write
in
order
to
tell
someone
that
you
are
sorry
n.
道歉
(apologize
v.
道歉)
3.excuse=reason
n.
理由
4.past
n.
过去
(past
prep.
超过；越多
adv.
经过)
5.present=gift
n.
礼物；目前
6.recently=
not
long
ago/
lately
adv.
最近；不久前
(recent
adj.
最近的)
7.certainly=
of
course
adv.
肯定；无疑(certain
adj.
肯定的)
8.satisfy=
make
sb.
pleased
v.
使满意
(satisfied
adj.
令人满意的)
9.mix=
put
together
v.
混合
(mixture
n.
混合物)
10.relax:
rest
while
doing
something
fun
v.
放松(relaxed
adj.
放松的
relaxing
adj.
令人放松的)
11.prepare=
get
ready
v.
准备(prepared
adj.
准备好的
preparation
n.
准备；预备)
12.while=
when
conj.
当......时候
13.wide
adj.
宽的
(widely
adv.
广泛地)
考纲短语
Unit
7
1.keep
quiet=be
silent
保持安静
2.because
of=as
a
result
of
因为
3.as
soon
as
possible=as
soon
as
you
can尽快
4.agree
with
sb.=have
the
same
opinion
as
sb.同意某人意见
5.in
fear=frightently
恐惧地
6.be
sure=believe
肯定
7.thousands
of=many
成千上万
8.in
space=in
the
universe
在宇宙
9.wake
up
醒来
10.look
out
of...往......外看
11.mention
sth.
to
sb.=tell
sb.
sth.
向某人提及某事
12.be
frightened
of=be
very
afraid
of
非常害怕
13.tell
sb.
about
sth.
告诉某人关于某事
?
Unit
8
1.in
the
present=for
the
time
being
现在；此刻
2.at
the
front=ahead
在前面
3.on
the
Internet=on
line
在互联网上
4.in
the
shape
of=in
the
from
of......的形状
5.mix...with...=put...and...together
使......与......向混合
6.prepare
for
sth.=get
ready
for
sth.准备......
7.in
a
second=in
a
while/very
soon/at
once片刻；瞬间
8.be
used
as
被当做......使用
9.be
satisfied
with=be
happy
with
对......满意的
10.a
new
type
of...=a
new
kind
of...
一种新型的......
11.fail
to
do=not
do
没做成
12.continue
doing=go
on
doing
继续做某事
13.stop
doing=don't
do
停止做
14.miss
the
plane=not
catch
plane
没赶上飞机
?
重点句型
(U7
?U8)
1.The
spaceship
was
damaged
because
of
a
crash.
因为碰撞，所以宇宙飞船受损。
2.I
am
sure
something
landed
in
the
forest
near
the
hills
as
I
heard
a
loud
noise
last
night.
我肯定有东西降落在小山丘附近的森林里，因为咋晚我听见一阵很大的噪音。
3.Tina
and
Tom
told
their
parents
about
the
strange
creatures.
蒂娜和汤姆把奇怪的生物告诉他们的父母。
4.Since
no
one
else
saw
these
aliens,
I
refuse
to
believe
you.
既然没有别的人看见这些外星人，我不相信你。
5.1
think
we
will
make
friends
with
aliens
in
the
future.
我认为在未来我们将会和外星人交朋友。
6.The
Hotel
Whale
is
built
under
the
water.
鲸鱼酒店建在水下。
7.Heat
is
held
under
the
glass
and
is
then
used
as
energy
for
each
house.
储存在玻璃下的热量被当作能源供应给每个房子。
8.The
CJ3
has
an
electronic
map
and
is
driven
by
a
computer.
The
CJ3自带电子地图并由电脑驾驶。
9.Now，with
the
new
technology
in
my
CJ3,
I
am
helping
protect
the
environment.
现在CJ3有新的技术，我也为保护环境做些贡献。
重点词汇讲解
1.
damage
n.
&
v.:
loss
of
value
毁坏；cause
harm
or
injury
破坏
The
storm
did
a
lot
of
damage.
暴风雨造成了很大的损失。
Many
houses
were
damaged
by
the
earthquake.
许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。
◇辨析
damage
多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、外表损坏等后果，不一定全部损坏。
destroy
多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含很难再修复的意味。
2.
frightened
adj.:
afraid
惊吓的；害怕的
She
was
frightened
to
ride
a
bike.
她不敢骑自行车。
◇常用短语
be
frightened
of
sth./doing
sth.
害怕（做）某事
be
frightened
to
do
sth.
不敢做某事
◇拓展
frighten
v.
害怕
fright
n.
惊吓
3.
discover
v.:
find
or
learn
about
发现；找到；发觉
Christopher
Columbus
discovered
America
in
1492.
克利斯多弗·哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
She
discovered
that
they
had
run
away.
她发觉他们已经逃走了。
◇拓展
discovery
n.
发现
4.
wonder
v.:
feel
curious;
ask
oneself
questions
想知道
A.
wonder
+
wh-
+
不定式
I
was
wondering
where
to
spend
the
holiday.
我想知道到哪儿去度假。
B.
wonder
+
wh-/if/whether
从句
I
wonder
if
you
are
free
this
evening.
我想知道你今晚是否有空。
C.
wonder
+
that
从句
I
wonder
that
he
could
come
back
without
losing
the
way.
我感到很奇怪，他没有迷路而且回来了。
5.
refuse
v.:
say
no
to
拒绝
I
told
her
to
stop,
but
she
refused!
我让她停下来，但是她拒绝了。
◇常用短语
refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
◇拓展
refusal
n.
拒绝
（反）accept
v.
接受
6.
explain
v.:
give
or
show
the
meaning
of
解释；讲解
Can
you
explain
what
this
word
means?
你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？
◇拓展
explanation
n.
解释
7.
apology
n.:
a
statement
to
say
one
is
sorry
for
having
done
sth.
wrong
道歉
Please
accept
my
apologies.
请接受我的道歉。
You
should
make
an
apology
to
her
for
your
carelessness.
你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。
◇拓展
apologize
v.
道歉
◇常用短语
apologize
to
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事向某人道歉
The
child
was
told
to
apologize
for
being
late
for
class.
这个小孩因为上课迟到被要求道歉。
8.
because
of
因为
◇用法
because
of
是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词及
what
从句等，但不能接
that
从句或没有引导词的句子。
I
came
back
because
of
the
snow.
因为下雪，所以我回来了。
9.
satisfy
v.:
give
one
enough
of
what
one
needs
or
wants
使满意；使满足
Some
people
are
hard
to
satisfy.
有些人很难使之满足。
He
tried
his
best
to
satisfy
her
demands.
他想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。
◇拓展
satisfied
adj.满意的
satisfying
adj.令人满意的
◇常用短语
be
satisfied
with
sb./sth.
=
be
pleased
with
sb./sth.
对……感到满意
10.
prepare
v.:
get
or
make
ready
使（自己）有准备
We
must
prepare
the
room
for
the
meeting.
我们必须为会议准备好房间。
We’re
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
我们正为即将来临的考试做准备。
◇常用短语
prepare
for
sth.
为某事做准备
prepare
sth.
for
...
为……准备某物
◇拓展
preparation
n.预备；准备
写作句型运用
1.
as
long
as
只要
◇例句
As
long
as
I
stick
to
it,
I
can
achieve
my
dream.
只要我坚持，我就可以实现我的梦想。
◇用法
as
long
as，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。
◇运用
As
long
as
you
can
keep
away
from
them,
you’re
safe.
（英译汉）
_______________________________________________
Step
4配套练习
一、语法填空
（一）
Many
people
say
they
have
seen
UFOs.
Here
is
one
of
famous
story.
It
⑴
(call
)the
Rosewell
Incident
and
it
happened
in
the
US
in
1947.
Person
A:My
wife
and
I
⑵
(sit)
outside
because
it
was
a
warm
night.
Suddenly
we
saw
something
very
bright
⑶
(fly)
through
the
sky.
Person
B:
I
found
some
pieces
of
strange
metal
on
my
farm.
I
called
the
army.
Major
Marcel
came
and
⑷
(collect)
the
pieces.
He
told
me
not
⑸
(talk)
to
anyone
about
this.
Person
C:
I
went
and
collected
the
pieces.
I
gave
⑹
(they)
to
an
army
expert.
He
said
the
pieces
came⑺
a
weather
balloon.
⑻
，since
I
⑼
(not,see)
this
kind
of
metal
before,
I
think
this
was⑽
lie.
Person
D:
My
parents
and
I
were
in
the
countryside.
Suddenly
we
saw
a
silver
spaceship
on
the
side
of
the
hill.
The
were
the
bodies
of
three
aliens
lying
on
the
grass.
The
some
soldiers
came
and
told
us
to
leave.
Answers:1.is
called
2.were
sitting
3.flying
4.collected
5.to
talk
6.them
7.from
8.However
9.have
not
seen
10.a
（二）
Lily
:I
was
staying
at
the
Hotel
Whale⑴
my
friends
last
week.
After
going
shopping
and
having
tea
at
the
cafe,I
went
back
to
my
room
to
rest.
But
when
I
⑵
(open)the
door,
I
saw
that
water
was
coming
in
through
the
window!
I
knew
I
should
not
just
stand
there,
but
I
did
not
know
⑶
to
do.
Mike:
At
11:30
a.m.
The
day
before
yesterday,
I
⑷
(have)
lunch
in
our
Forever
Green
House⑸
our
fridge
was
ordering
food.
Suddenly
⑹
light
went
on
and
a
lot
of
food
started
to
arrive
from
the
supermarket:meat,vegetables.fruit,milk,and
so
on.
“Stop!”
I
shouted
at
the
fridge,
but
the
food
continued⑺
(come)…
Benny
:
Dad
was
driving⑻
(we)
to
the
airport
in
his
CJ3,
and⑼
(sudden)the
car
stopped.
The
hydrogen
in
the
car
failed
to
mix
with
the
oxygen,⑽
the
car
did
not
work.
“Oh,no!”
said
Mum.
“
We
are
going
to
miss
our
plane.
What
shall
we
do?”
Answers:1.with
2.opened
3.what
4.was
having
5.while
6.a
7.to
come
8.us
9.suddenly
10.so
二、句子翻译
1.没有月亮,没有星光,她害怕地走在一条黑暗的路上。（in
fear）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
There
was
no
moon,
no
starlight,
and
she
walked
in
fear
on
a
dark
road.
2.请尽快完成你的作业，越快越好。（as...as
possible）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Please
finish
your
work
as
soon
as
possible—the
sooner
the
better.
那个男孩躲在门后,我们没有发现。（hide;behind）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
The
boy
hid
himself
behind
the
door.
We
didn't
find
him.
4.不要躺在草地上,那些草会伤你的背。（lie）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Don't
lie
on
the
grass.
The
grass
may
hurt
your
back.
5.当我与我的朋友在外出玩的时候,我看见一架飞机从空中飞过。（fly
through）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
When
I
played
with
my
friends
outside,
I
saw
a
plane
flying
through
the
sky.
6.我们现在通过微信保持联系。（keep
in
touch）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
We
now
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
through
Wechat.
7.玛丽能轻松与外国人交流。（communicate）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Mary
can
communicate
with
foreigners
easily.
8.你可以用这种方式来经营你的公司。（way）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
You
can
run
your
company
in
this
way.
9.我想在假期看一些外国小说，你能给我推荐一些吗?（recommend）
I
will
read
some
foreign
novels
in
my
vacation.
Can
you
recommend
some
good
ones
to
me?
10.你能为我点一份咖哩牛排吗?（order）
Can
you
order
a
curry
steak
for
me?
三、完形填空
A
man
walked
into
a
restaurant.
The
restaurant
advertised
it
had
the
1
menu
in
the
world.
The
manager
was
very
proud
of
being
able
to
provide
any
dish,
no
matter
how
2
it
was.
At
the
bottom
of
the
3
,
there
was
a
notice
that
said,
“If
you
do
not
see
the
dish
you
need
on
this
menu,
please
tell
us
and
we
will
add
it
to
the
menu
right
away.”
The
man
4
the
menu
and
decided
to
make
sure
if
it
was
true.
He
would
order
5
that
was
very
unusual.
When
a
waiter
came
up
to
take
his
order,
he
said,
“You
say
you
can
serve
any
dish,
even
if
it’s
not
on
your
longest
menu
in
the
world.”
“That
is
correct,
sir.
We
are
able
to
meet
everyone’s
requirements.”
“Well,”
the
man
said,
“bring
me
a
sandwich
with
two
elephant
ears.
6
,
not
African.”
The
waiter
wrote
down
in
his
paper:
Two
Indian
elephant
ears
on
toast.
“Very
good,
sir,”
he
said.
“That
shouldn’t
7
long.”
The
waiter
walked
away
quickly.
The
man
was
very
surprised
and
rather
disappointed.
Then
he
smiled
8
the
waiter
returned
with
a
very
unhappy
look
on
his
face.
“Ah!”
the
man
said.
“You
can’t
9
it
to
me,
can
you?”
The
waiter
made
an
apology
(道歉).
“I’m
very
sorry,
sir,
and
this
is
the
10
embarrassing,”
he
said,
“but
I’m
afraid
we
can’t
because
we’ve
run
out
of
bread.”
1.
A.
biggest
B.
thickest
C.
heaviest
D.
longest
2.
A.
unfair
B.
unusual
C.
beautiful
D.
important
3.
A.
menu
B.
dish
C.
restaurant
D.
table
4.
A.
looked
for
B.
took
out
C.
looked
at
D.
picked
up
5.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
6.
A.
American
B.
Indian
C.
Canadian
D.
Australian
7.
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend
8.
A.
as
B.
and
C.
so
D.
though
9.
A.
catch
B.
take
C.
fetch
D.
bring
10.
A.
least
B.
most
C.
less
D.
more
Answers:
DBACD
BCADB
四、阅读
（A）
A
British
man
has
learned
the
skills
needed
to
perform
Beijing
Opera，making
the
audience
（观众）
enjoy
his
lively
performance
of
the
Monkey
King.
Ghaffar
Pourazar，born
in
Iran，said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
about
China.
In
1993，he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices，colorful
costumes，excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year，he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
At
the
age
of
32，he
had
to
learn
with
teenage
students
every
day，starting
from
the
most
basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist.
At
the
time，he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera.
To
him，it
was
the
biggest
obstacle.
But
he
never
gave
up.
Four
years
later，he
began
to
learn
to
perform
the
Monkey
King，a
traditional
character
from
the
Chinese
classic
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
said
he
arrived
in
the
workroom
an
hour
earlier
than
other
performers
and
also
bought
books
and
CDs
to
better
understand
the
character.
Ghaffar
today
is
not
only
good
at
speaking
Beijing
dialect
（方言）
but
has
also
built
a
fame
for
Beijing
Opera.
He
once
got
a
top
international
prize
for
performing
the
Monkey
King.
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera，Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in
the
United
States，Britain
and
other
countries.
When
he
found
that
the
language
was
difficult
to
understand，he
started
to
translate
Beijing
Opera
song
lyrics.
Ghaffar
led
a
group
of
actors
to
perform
66
times
in
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
United
States.
He
also
led
a
48-member
team
to
perform
in
Malaysia.
In
the
past
10
years，he
has
performed
in
more
than
400
shows.
1.
In
the
year
of
1994，Ghaffar
began
to
.
A.
make
friends
with
Bruce
Lee
B.
take
an
interest
in
China
C.
learn
Beijing
Opera
in
Beijing
D.
act
the
part
of
the
Monkey
King
2.
The
underlined
word
“obstacle”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“ ”.
A.
chance
B.
problem
C.
topic
D.
dream
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Ghaffar
.
A.
is
successful
in
performing
Beijing
Opera
B.
has
written
some
books
about
Beijing
Opera
C.
got
a
prize
for
translating
Journey
to
the
West
D.
doesn’t
need
any
more
members
in
his
team
4.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from
the
part
of
in
a
newspaper.
A.
sports
B.
business
C.
culture
D.
education
Key:CBAC
（B）
Brooke
wanted
a
dollhouse
and
some
sugar
cookies.
So
the
6-year-old
asked
Alexa
to
get
them.
Alexa
wasn’t
her
mom
or
babysitter.
It
was
a
voice-activated
home
assistant
powered
by
AI（人工智能）.
And
it
made
Brooke’s
wishes
come
true.
A
few
days
later，much
to
her
parents’
surprise，a
$
170
dollhouse
and
four
pounds
of
cookies
showed
up.
They
ate
the
cookies
and
gave
away
the
dollhouse
to
a
local
hospital.
And
that’s
not
the
end
of
the
story.
When
a
news
reporter
told
the
story
of
what
happened
on
TV，Alexa
devices（设备）in
many
listeners’
homes
woke
up
and
tried
to
order
dollhouses!
Alexa
isn’t
the
only
AI
willing
to
serve
you.
Apple
HomePod
has
Siri，Google
Home
has
its
Assistant，and
the
upcoming
Galaxy
Home
device
will
have
Bixby.
People
who
have
these
devices
use
them
mainly
for
listening
to
music，checking
the
weather，and
setting
timers.
According
to
a
report
from
The
Information，nowadays
voice
shopping
is
rare.
But
many
scientists
predict
a
boom（增长）in
voice
shopping
in
the
near
future.
Is
that
a
good
thing?
▲
You
can
shout
out
an
order
as
soon
as
you
think
of
it，even
if
you
are
cooking，cleaning，or
driving.
In
addition，people
with
disabilities
who
are
unable
to
use
a
keyboard
or
mouse
can
shop
without
any
help.
But
voice
shopping
has
its
disadvantages.
Unwanted
dollhouses
aren’t
the
biggest
problem.
It’s
usually
very
easy
to
cancel
an
order
or
return
products.
The
thing
that
worries
some
people
is
that
these
assistants
are
always
listening.
They
have
to
be
able
to
respond
when
you
want
them.
So
they
listen
for“Alexa”
or
“OK
Google”
or
another
order.
When
they
hear
it，they
start
recording
the
conversation.
Some
have
worried
about
what
happens
to
these
recording.
Should
companies
be
allowed
to
use
them
to
learn
about
people’s
shopping
habits?
And
what
if
someone
hacks（入侵）the
device?
The
CIA
found
a
way
to
hack
smart
TVs
to
turn
them
into
spies
that
listen
all
the
time.
Others
could
do
the
same
with
any
smart
device.
What
do
you
think?
Are
you
ready
to
start
voice
shopping?
1.
From
the
passage，we
know
that
Alexa
.
A.
can
look
after
the
baby
B.
can
cook
delicious
food
C.
is
a
toy
doll
sold
online
D.
is
one
kind
of
AI
device
2.
The
underlined
word“rare”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“ ”.
A.
unusual
B.
expensive
C.
harmful
D.
impossible
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
to
fill
in
the
“ ▲ ”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Convenience
is
the
main
advantage
of
voice
shopping
B.
The
cost
of
voice
shopping
is
lower
than
other
ways
C.
The
popularity
of
voice
shopping
is
increasing
D.
The
technology
of
voice
shopping
needs
improving
4.
Paragraph
4
mainly
tells
us
that
when
people
try
voice
shopping.
A.
AI
sometimes
forgets
people’s
orders
B.
personal
information
might
be
hacked
C.
it’s
difficult
to
cancel
or
return
products
D.
the
needs
for
products
can’t
be
satisfied
Key:DAAB
（C）
Some
Fun
and
Interesting
Facts?
◆
Do
you
think
what
color
oranges
are?
The
common
answer
to
this
question
is
“Orange”.
However，the
first
oranges
from
Southeast
Asia
were
actually
green.
Up
to
now，oranges
in
warmer
areas
like
Vietnam
and
Thailand
still
stay
green
when
they
are
fully
grown.
◆There
was
a
man
named
John
Chapman
who
planted
thousands
of
apple
trees.
But
the
apples
on
those
trees
were
much
more
bitter（苦的）
than
the
ones
you’d
find
in
the
supermarket
today.
John
didn’t
expect
his
apples
to
be
eaten
whole，but
rather
made
hard
apple
cider（苹果酒）.
◆Like
most
four-legged
animals，cats
have
five
toes
on
the
front
paws（脚爪），but
their
back
paws
only
have
four
toes.
Scientists
think
the
four-toe
back
paws
might
help
them
run
faster.
Do
you
know
any
other
fun
fact
about
cats?
◆Walt
Disney
might
have
been
the
first
to
put
gloves
on
his
characters，as
the
star
Mickey
Mouse
in
1929’s
The
Opry
House（《奥普里之屋》）.
Besides
being
easier
to
interest，there’s
another
reason
why
Disney
did
so.“We
didn’t
want
him
to
have
mouse
hands
because
he
was
supposed
to
be
more
human，”Disney
once
said.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to?
A.
Warmer
areas.
B.
Oranges
in
warmer
areas.
C.
The
first
oranges.
D.
People
from
Vietnam
and
Thailand.
2.
John
expected
his
apples
to
be
.
A.
known
by
more
people
B.
sold
in
the
supermarket
C.
eaten
only
by
himself
D.
made
into
hard
apple
cider
3.
How
many
toes
does
a
normal
cat
have
in
total?
A.
Fourteen.
B.
Sixteen.
C.
Eighteen.
D.
Twenty.
4.
Disney
put
gloves
on
Mickey
Mouse
in
order
to
.
A.
make
him
look
more
human
B.
protect
his
hands
C.
help
him
to
run
faster
D.
make
him
feel
more
comfortable
5.
Which
is
NOT
a
fact
according
to
the
information
above?
A.
The
first
oranges
weren’t
orange.
B.
John’s
apples
weren’t
sweet
enough.
C.
Walt
Disney
put
gloves
on
his
characters
to
interest
people.
D.
Cats
have
fewer
toes
on
their
front
paws
than
the
ones
on
their
back
paws.
Key:BDCAD
（D）
六选五
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
"go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air."__1___
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
__
2___
If
the
air
you're
breathing
is
clean---which
it
would
be
if
you're
away
from
the
smog
of
cities---then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(
治愈).__3__
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
__4___
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
___5___While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D---but
still
protect
your
skin---put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
C.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
D.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
E.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
F.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
Key:DAFBC
（E）
信息匹配：左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的一些情况，请你为左栏的五个人寻找合适的俱乐部进行匹配。
Sally
likes
dancing
very
much.
She
wants
to
learn
to
dance
on
weekends.
Jack
is
fat.
He
is
about
70
kilograms
now.
He
wants
to
lose
weight
without
spending
money.He
sometimes
works
on
Saturdays
or
Sundays.
Sandra
is
a
housewife.
Her
husband
and
her
son
are
both
very
fat,and
her
son
doesn't
eat
any
vegetables.
She
wants
to
learn
to
cook
healthy
food
for
her
family.
Lily
used
to
be
thin,
but
now
she
is
too
fat.
She
is
very
worried
about
it.She
wants
to
do
some
exercise
after
work.
5.
Han
Mei
is
too
shy
to
talk
with
others.
She
always
feels
lonely
and
she
wants
to
change
it.
A.Housewife
Club
Our
club
offers
you
recipes(食谱).
It
teaches
you
how
to
cook
and
encourages
you
to
cook
healthy
and
delicious
food
for
yourself
and
your
family.
Time:
weekday,7:
30
p.
m.~9:
30
p.
m..
B.Basketball
Club
Introduce
your
kids
to
us!
It's
good
for
your
kids.
We
will
teach
your
kids
basketball
skills
and
the
rules
of
the
game.
Time:
2:00
~5:00,Sunday
afternoon
C.
Red
Sun
Club
Do
you
like
dancing?
Do
you
want
to
show
off
your
cool
dance
at
parties?
Join
us
and
we
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
Open
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.Call
2563-9849
now!
D.
Youth
Club
Hand-in-hand
activities
in
our
club.
You
will
feel
relaxed
and
happy
when
you
do
them
and
you
can
make
new
friends
here.
E.
In-Shape
Health
Club
No
matter
how
old
you
are,
our
club
will
guide
you
to
lose
weight.We
have
classes
every
day
except
Saturday.This
club
is
free.
F.
Healthy
Club
Are
you
worried
about
your
health
and
your
weight?
Come
to
our
club,and
our
experienced
coaches
can
help
you
stay
healthy
and
lose
weight.
Interested?
Come
after
work.
For
more
infonmation,
call020-45632189
now!
Key:CEAFD
语法填空
Speaker
1:
I
went
straight
into
work
after
leaving
school
at
the
age
of
eighteen.
I
got
a
job
in
a
bigbusiness.
But
I
think
it
was
a
mistake
as
there
weren
't
any
chances
for
me.
I
think
graduates
usually
get
more1._____(interest)
jobs,
so
l
decided
to
go
to
university
to
have
a
better
future.
Studying
for
a
degree
was
one
of
thebest
2._____(experience)
of
my
life.
I
loved
my
subject,
and
now
I'm
looking
for
a
new
job
better
paid
and
moreinteresting
than
my
last
one.
Speaker
2:
I
3._______(leave)
school
at
sixteen
and
started
working
in
a
market.
Now
I've
just
opened
myfirst
shop.
Some
of
my
friends
4.______went
on
to
university
can
't
find
work.
They
had
a
good
time
at
collegefor
a
few
years,
but
I
really
don't
know
why
they
still
stayed
in
college.
Working
for
5._______(you)
is
the
best
education.
Speaker
3:
l
got
quite
a
shock
when
l
got
my
first
job
after
graduation
6.______university.
My
boss
hadbeen
in
the
same
class
7._______me
at
school!
She
went
straight
into
work
at
eighteen
and
now
she's
makingmore
money
8.______me!
Actually,
she
wants
to
go
to
university
now.And
I
think
that
's
probably
a
muchbetter
way
9.______(do)
it.
I
think
you
'll
get
more
from
university
if
you
spend
some
time
10.______(work)first.
Key:
interesting;
experiences;
left;
who;
yourself/yourselves;
from;
as;
than;
to
do;
working
Step5
Summary
Step6
Homework
一、默写
（一）单词默写
1．未知的adj.__________________
2．生物;动物n._____________
3．毁坏;破坏v._____________
4．发现;找到;发觉v._____________
5．收到v._____________
6．想知道;想弄明白v._________________
7．惊吓的;害怕的adj._________________
8．高兴;满意;愉快adj.________________
9．宇航员;航天员n._________________
10.响亮的;大声的adj._______________
11．拒绝v._______________
12．解释;说明v.______________
13．无疑:肯定:当然adv._______________
14．使满意;使满足v.____________
15．放松;休息v._________________
16．宽的;宽阔的adj._________________
17．软件n.______________________
18．不久前;最近adv._____________
19．永远adv._______________
20．推荐v.____________
21．借口;辩解n.___________________
22．科技;工艺n._________________
23.(发在网上的）帖子;邮递n.______________
24．在……期间;当……的时候conj.___________
25．非常讨厌的:令人极不快的;可怕的adj._______________
（二）短语默写
1.保持安静______________
2.因为______________
3．恐惧地;害怕地___________
4．降落场________________
5．尽快_______________
6．同意;赞成______________
7．不同意;有分歧;持不同意见_____________
8．展翅飞翔__________________
9．母舰_____________
10．对……满意_________________
11．拒绝做某事_______________
12.现在_________________
13．过去______________
14．在互联网上__________
15.
……的形状_________________
16.(使……与……)相混合_______________
17．准备__________
18.片刻;瞬间______________________
19．道歉.___________
20．与某人保持联系__________________
21．收拾整齐____________
22．与……连接在一起____________
23..发生故障____________________
24．乘地铁________________
25．向某人推荐某物____________________
26.发电____________________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.
He
wants
to
be
a
scientist
because
he
wants
to
find
out
the
truth
of
the_______(know)
world.
2.After
the
car
accident,
she
was__________(frighten)
to
drive
a
car.
3.
In
Chinese
culture,
dogs
are
faithful_____________(create).
4.They
think
the
plan
is
perfect.
But
I__________(agree)
with
them.
I
find
a
serious
mistake.
5.
I
am___________(please)
to
see
you
for
we
haven't
seen
each
other
for
ten
years.
6.I____________(apology)
to
my
teacher
for
being
late
this
morning.
7.There
have
been
great
changes
in
the
village
in___________(recently)
years.
8.
I'm
very__________(satisfy)
with
the
result.
9.
It's_________(relax)
to
fly
kites
with
friends.
10.---
Tom
has
worked
for
nearly
ten
hours.
---
He
is_____________(certain)
very
tired.
He
needs
to
have
a
rest
Key:
unknown;
frightened;
creatures;
disagree;
pleased;
apologized;
recent;
satisfied;
relaxing;
certainly
三、完形填空
Last
July,
my
12-year-old
car
died
on
California's
Santa
Freeway.
It
was
an
hour
before
sunset,
and
I
was
25
miles
from
home.
I
couldn't
reach
anyone
to
pick
me
up,
so
I
1
to
take
a
bus.
Not
knowing
the
routes(线路),
I
thought
I'd
just
go
east.
A
bus
stopped.
I
got
2
and
asked
the
driver
how
far
she
was
going.
“Ten
more
miles,”
she
said.
There
was
3
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night.
I
got
off
at
the
end
of
the
route
and
she
told
me
which
bus
to
look
4
.
After
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
5
home.
Then
a
bus
came
up.
There
was
no
lighted
number
above
its
windshield
(挡风玻璃).
It
was
out
of
service,
but
the
door
opened.
It
was
the
same
driver.“I
just
can't
leave
you
here,”
she
said.
“This
isn't
the
nicest
place.
I
will
take
you
home.”
“You
will
drive
me
home
on
the
bus?”
I
asked
in
6
.
“No,
I
will
take
you
in
my
car,”
she
said.“It's
a
long
way.”
“Come
on,”
she
said.
“I
have
nothing
7
to
do.”
She
began
telling
me
a
story
8
we
drove
from
the
station
in
the
car.
A
few
days
9
,
her
brother
had
run
out
of
gas.
A
kind
man
picked
him
up,
took
him
to
a
service
station
and
then
back
to
his
car.
“I'm
just
passing
the
kindness
along,”
she
said.When
I
offered
her
money
as
a
thank-you,
she
refused.
“Just
do
10
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along,”
she
said.
1.
A.
agreed
B.
decided
C.
found
D.
used
2.
A.
away
B.
down
C.
on
D.
off
3.
A.
another
B.
same
C.
every
D.
each
4.
A.
at
B.
into
C.
after
D.
for
5.
A.
ride
B.
ticket
C.
guide
D.
driver
6.
A.
agreement
B.
surprise
C.
heart
D.
order
7.
A.
hardly
B.
probably
C.
else
D.
everywhere
8.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
before
D.
as
9.
A.
later
B.
earlier
C.
more
D.
missing
10.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
Answers:
BCADA
BCDBA
四、阅读
There
are
many
ways
to
help
improve
your
health
like
eating
healthy
food，taking
exercise
and
getting
medical
help.
But
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night.
The
general
sleeping
rule
is
that
the
younger
you
are，the
longer
sleep
you
need.
But
regardless
of（不管）age，some
people
need
to
sleep
more
while
for
some
a
few
hours
is
enough.
The
problem
with
sleep
is
that
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
not
sleeping
enough.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization，over
half
the
people
in
the
world
may
be
sleep-deprived.
Having
less
sleep
not
only
makes
people
feel
tired
but
also
causes
accidents.
In
the
United
States
alone，sleepy
drivers
cause
at
least
100，000
traffic
accidents
a
year.
Also
sleep
problems
can
cause
medical
problems
such
as
high
blood
pressure（血压）.
Why
are
so
many
people
sleep-deprived?
Part
of
the
reasons
may
be
cultural.
In
the
American
culture，people
put
a
higher
value
on
work
than
on
sleep.
In
fact，people
who
sleep
a
lot
are
usuallv
seen
as
“lazy”.
Also，you
can
sometimes
hear
some
people
say
proudly
that
they
don’t
have
much
time
to
sleep.
They
only
sleep
four
or
five
hours
a
night.
It
seems
that
the
less
you
sleep，the
more
work
you’ll
do.
How
do
we
teach
these
people
to
learn
the
value
of
sleep?
Perhaps
they
may
listen
to
the
advice
of
Dr.
James
Maas，an
expert（专家）
in
sleep.
He
says，“Sleep
is
like
a
credit
card（信用卡）.
When
you
sleep
less，you
are
only
borrowing
time.
You
always
have
to
pay
it
back.
The
more
hours
you
don’t
sleep，the
more
hours
you
should
sleep
to
“pay
back”
the
hours
on
your
‘sleep
credit
card’.”
For
those
who
value
work
more
than
sleep，they
should
listen
to
what
a
famous
person
once
said，“Don’t
think
you
will
be
doing
less
work
because
you
sleep
during
the
night.
That
is
a
foolish（愚蠢的）idea
which
is
held
by
people
who
have
no
imagination.
You
will
be
able
to
do
more.”
1.
According
to
the
writer,
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
health
is
to
.
A.
eat
healthy
food
every
day
B.
take
exercise
as
much
as
possible
C.
get
medical
help
whenever
necessary
D.
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night
2.
What
does
“sleep-deprived”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Having
a
good
sleep.
B.
Excited
about
sleep.
C.
Having
less
sleep.
D.
Interested
in
sleep.
3.
According
to
Dr.
James
Maas，what
is
sleep
like?
A.
An
hour.
B.
A
report.
C.
A
credit
card.
D.
A
piece
of
paper.
4.
What
do
the
words
of
the
famous
person
mean
in
Paragragh
5?
A.
Sleeping
during
the
night
is
foolish.
B.
Sleeping
during
the
night
is
helpful.
C.
People
have
no
courage.
D.
People
always
do
less
work.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Value
of
Sleep
B.
The
Value
of
Study
C.
The
Ways
of
Eating
Less
D.
The
Ways
of
Making
Money
Key:
DCCBA
五、语法填空
Once
there
lived
an
old
man
in
a
town.He
always
l._____(forget)
a
lot
of
things.
So
his
wife
always
had
to
say
to
him,
"Don't
forget
this."
One
day,
he
went
2._____a
long
trip
alone.
Before
he
left
home,
his
wife
said,
"Now
you
3._____(have)all
these
things.
They
are
4._____you
need
for
your
trip.
5.______(take)
care
of
your
things
during
the
trip."He
went
to
the
station.
He
bought
a
ticket
and
got
on
the
train
with
it.
About
an
hour
6.______(late),
the
conductor
began
to
check
the
tickets.
He
came
to
the
old
man
and
said,"Will
you
please
show
me
your
ticket?”The
old
man
looked
for
his
ticket
in
all
his
pockets,
but
he
couldn't
find
it.He
was
very
7._______(worry)."I
can't
find
my
ticket.
I
really
bought
a
ticket
8._______l
got
on
the
train,"
said
the
old
man.
"I
think
you
are
right.
I
believe
you9._______(buy)
a
ticket,"
said
the
conductor
kindly.But
the
old
man
still
looked
worried
and
said
10._______(sad),"You
don
't
know
why
l
am
worried.
If
l
don
't
find
my
ticket,
I
won't
remember
my
station.
Where
am
I
going?"'
Key:forgot;
on;
have;
what;
Take;
later;
worried;
before;
have
bought;
sadly
六、作文
今年的3.15央视晚会重点报道了-款主要卖给中小学生的零食一辣条。
这种深受学生欢迎的辣条产品，
却存在着严重的食品安全隐患。其生产环境、产品质量、加工标准等都存在问题。请写一篇短文，谈谈中学生作为消费者，应该如何维护自己的利益，吃到放心食品。内容包括:
.
1.购买食品时应该注意什么问题;
2.发现食品出现问题时应该怎样做;
3.如何维护消费者(
consumer)的利益。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯，词数80左右;作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Since
the
CCTV
program
exposed
the
questions
of
latiao,
the
food
safety
has
become
a
hot
topic
again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Since
the
CCTV
program
exposed
the
questions
of
latiao,
the
food
safety
has
become
a
hot
topic
again.
What
shall
we
do
to
fight
for
our
rights
and
interests?
First,
before
buying
food,
we
need
to
check
the
date
and
see
whether
it
is
overdue.
Then
we
should
study
carefully
what
we
buy
and
check
if
it
is
fresh
or
goes
bad.
After
we
pay
for
the
food,
we
should
get
the
invoice
and
keep
it.
Last
but
not
least,
if
we
find
there
’s
a
problem
with
the
food,
call
12315
or
go
to
local
Consumer
Association
for
help.
Food
safety
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.
In
my
opinion,
the
government
should
take
actions
to
punish，the
producers
and
companies
that
went
against
consumers’
rights.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
learn
to
be
wise
consumers.
学生
年级
九
上课地点
第
次授课
授课时间
年
月
日
星期
学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
八下Unit
7-8复习
教学目标
教学重、难点
教学内容
Step
1
作业检查及复习
作业完成情况：
优□
良□
中□
差□
Step
2
Outline
本讲知识点
能力目标
重点词汇
★★★
题型训练
★★★
Step
3
Language
points
/
Grammar
/
Language
points&
Grammar
考纲词汇
Unit
7
receive=get
v.
收到
loud:
the
level
of
sound
is
very
high
and
it
can
be
easily
heard
adj.
大声的
(loudly
adv.
大声地)
3.quiet=silent
adj.
安静的
(quietly
adv.
安静地)
4.damage=destroy
v.
毁坏
5.frightened=very
afraid
adj.
惊吓的
(frighten
v.使惊恐)
6.discover=find
v.
发现
(discovery
n.
发现)
7.terrible=very
bad
adj.
可怕的；令人极不快的
(terribly
adv.
非常糟糕地)
8.creature=living
things
n.
生物
9.wonder=want
to
know
v.
想知道；弄明白(wonderful
adj.
极好的
wonderfully
adv.
极好地)
10.refuse=not
accept
v.
拒绝
11.mark=symbol
n.
符号；记号
12.explain:
describe
or
give
details
about
sth.,
give
reasons
for
sth.
v.
解释
(explanation
n.
解释)
13.pleased=satisfied/happy
adj.
快乐的；高兴的
(pleasure
n.
令人愉快的事
)
14.unknown=not
know
or
identified
adj.
未知的
(know
v.
知道)
Unit
8
1.post:
letter
or
packages.
n.
包裹；邮递；帖子(post
v.
邮寄)
2.apology:
something
that
you
say
or
write
in
order
to
tell
someone
that
you
are
sorry
n.
道歉
(apologize
v.
道歉)
3.excuse=reason
n.
理由
4.past
n.
过去
(past
prep.
超过；越多
adv.
经过)
5.present=gift
n.
礼物；目前
6.recently=
not
long
ago/
lately
adv.
最近；不久前
(recent
adj.
最近的)
7.certainly=
of
course
adv.
肯定；无疑(certain
adj.
肯定的)
8.satisfy=
make
sb.
pleased
v.
使满意
(satisfied
adj.
令人满意的)
9.mix=
put
together
v.
混合
(mixture
n.
混合物)
10.relax:
rest
while
doing
something
fun
v.
放松(relaxed
adj.
放松的
relaxing
adj.
令人放松的)
11.prepare=
get
ready
v.
准备(prepared
adj.
准备好的
preparation
n.
准备；预备)
12.while=
when
conj.
当......时候
13.wide
adj.
宽的
(widely
adv.
广泛地)
考纲短语
Unit
7
1.keep
quiet=be
silent
保持安静
2.because
of=as
a
result
of
因为
3.as
soon
as
possible=as
soon
as
you
can尽快
4.agree
with
sb.=have
the
same
opinion
as
sb.同意某人意见
5.in
fear=frightently
恐惧地
6.be
sure=believe
肯定
7.thousands
of=many
成千上万
8.in
space=in
the
universe
在宇宙
9.wake
up
醒来
10.look
out
of...往......外看
11.mention
sth.
to
sb.=tell
sb.
sth.
向某人提及某事
12.be
frightened
of=be
very
afraid
of
非常害怕
13.tell
sb.
about
sth.
告诉某人关于某事
?
Unit
8
1.in
the
present=for
the
time
being
现在；此刻
2.at
the
front=ahead
在前面
3.on
the
Internet=on
line
在互联网上
4.in
the
shape
of=in
the
from
of......的形状
5.mix...with...=put...and...together
使......与......向混合
6.prepare
for
sth.=get
ready
for
sth.准备......
7.in
a
second=in
a
while/very
soon/at
once片刻；瞬间
8.be
used
as
被当做......使用
9.be
satisfied
with=be
happy
with
对......满意的
10.a
new
type
of...=a
new
kind
of...
一种新型的......
11.fail
to
do=not
do
没做成
12.continue
doing=go
on
doing
继续做某事
13.stop
doing=don't
do
停止做
14.miss
the
plane=not
catch
plane
没赶上飞机
?
重点句型
(U7
?U8)
1.The
spaceship
was
damaged
because
of
a
crash.
因为碰撞，所以宇宙飞船受损。
2.I
am
sure
something
landed
in
the
forest
near
the
hills
as
I
heard
a
loud
noise
last
night.
我肯定有东西降落在小山丘附近的森林里，因为咋晚我听见一阵很大的噪音。
3.Tina
and
Tom
told
their
parents
about
the
strange
creatures.
蒂娜和汤姆把奇怪的生物告诉他们的父母。
4.Since
no
one
else
saw
these
aliens,
I
refuse
to
believe
you.
既然没有别的人看见这些外星人，我不相信你。
5.1
think
we
will
make
friends
with
aliens
in
the
future.
我认为在未来我们将会和外星人交朋友。
6.The
Hotel
Whale
is
built
under
the
water.
鲸鱼酒店建在水下。
7.Heat
is
held
under
the
glass
and
is
then
used
as
energy
for
each
house.
储存在玻璃下的热量被当作能源供应给每个房子。
8.The
CJ3
has
an
electronic
map
and
is
driven
by
a
computer.
The
CJ3自带电子地图并由电脑驾驶。
9.Now，with
the
new
technology
in
my
CJ3,
I
am
helping
protect
the
environment.
现在CJ3有新的技术，我也为保护环境做些贡献。
重点词汇讲解
1.
damage
n.
&
v.:
loss
of
value
毁坏；cause
harm
or
injury
破坏
The
storm
did
a
lot
of
damage.
暴风雨造成了很大的损失。
Many
houses
were
damaged
by
the
earthquake.
许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。
◇辨析
damage
多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、外表损坏等后果，不一定全部损坏。
destroy
多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含很难再修复的意味。
2.
frightened
adj.:
afraid
惊吓的；害怕的
She
was
frightened
to
ride
a
bike.
她不敢骑自行车。
◇常用短语
be
frightened
of
sth./doing
sth.
害怕（做）某事
be
frightened
to
do
sth.
不敢做某事
◇拓展
frighten
v.
害怕
fright
n.
惊吓
3.
discover
v.:
find
or
learn
about
发现；找到；发觉
Christopher
Columbus
discovered
America
in
1492.
克利斯多弗·哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
She
discovered
that
they
had
run
away.
她发觉他们已经逃走了。
◇拓展
discovery
n.
发现
4.
wonder
v.:
feel
curious;
ask
oneself
questions
想知道
A.
wonder
+
wh-
+
不定式
I
was
wondering
where
to
spend
the
holiday.
我想知道到哪儿去度假。
B.
wonder
+
wh-/if/whether
从句
I
wonder
if
you
are
free
this
evening.
我想知道你今晚是否有空。
C.
wonder
+
that
从句
I
wonder
that
he
could
come
back
without
losing
the
way.
我感到很奇怪，他没有迷路而且回来了。
5.
refuse
v.:
say
no
to
拒绝
I
told
her
to
stop,
but
she
refused!
我让她停下来，但是她拒绝了。
◇常用短语
refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
◇拓展
refusal
n.
拒绝
（反）accept
v.
接受
6.
explain
v.:
give
or
show
the
meaning
of
解释；讲解
Can
you
explain
what
this
word
means?
你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？
◇拓展
explanation
n.
解释
7.
apology
n.:
a
statement
to
say
one
is
sorry
for
having
done
sth.
wrong
道歉
Please
accept
my
apologies.
请接受我的道歉。
You
should
make
an
apology
to
her
for
your
carelessness.
你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。
◇拓展
apologize
v.
道歉
◇常用短语
apologize
to
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事向某人道歉
The
child
was
told
to
apologize
for
being
late
for
class.
这个小孩因为上课迟到被要求道歉。
8.
because
of
因为
◇用法
because
of
是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词及
what
从句等，但不能接
that
从句或没有引导词的句子。
I
came
back
because
of
the
snow.
因为下雪，所以我回来了。
9.
satisfy
v.:
give
one
enough
of
what
one
needs
or
wants
使满意；使满足
Some
people
are
hard
to
satisfy.
有些人很难使之满足。
He
tried
his
best
to
satisfy
her
demands.
他想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。
◇拓展
satisfied
adj.满意的
satisfying
adj.令人满意的
◇常用短语
be
satisfied
with
sb./sth.
=
be
pleased
with
sb./sth.
对……感到满意
10.
prepare
v.:
get
or
make
ready
使（自己）有准备
We
must
prepare
the
room
for
the
meeting.
我们必须为会议准备好房间。
We’re
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
我们正为即将来临的考试做准备。
◇常用短语
prepare
for
sth.
为某事做准备
prepare
sth.
for
...
为……准备某物
◇拓展
preparation
n.预备；准备
写作句型运用
1.
as
long
as
只要
◇例句
As
long
as
I
stick
to
it,
I
can
achieve
my
dream.
只要我坚持，我就可以实现我的梦想。
◇用法
as
long
as，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。
◇运用
As
long
as
you
can
keep
away
from
them,
you’re
safe.
（英译汉）
_______________________________________________
Step
4配套练习
一、语法填空
（一）
Many
people
say
they
have
seen
UFOs.
Here
is
one
of
famous
story.
It
⑴
(call
)the
Rosewell
Incident
and
it
happened
in
the
US
in
1947.
Person
A:My
wife
and
I
⑵
(sit)
outside
because
it
was
a
warm
night.
Suddenly
we
saw
something
very
bright
⑶
(fly)
through
the
sky.
Person
B:
I
found
some
pieces
of
strange
metal
on
my
farm.
I
called
the
army.
Major
Marcel
came
and
⑷
(collect)
the
pieces.
He
told
me
not
⑸
(talk)
to
anyone
about
this.
Person
C:
I
went
and
collected
the
pieces.
I
gave
⑹
(they)
to
an
army
expert.
He
said
the
pieces
came⑺
a
weather
balloon.
⑻
，since
I
⑼
(not,see)
this
kind
of
metal
before,
I
think
this
was⑽
lie.
Person
D:
My
parents
and
I
were
in
the
countryside.
Suddenly
we
saw
a
silver
spaceship
on
the
side
of
the
hill.
The
were
the
bodies
of
three
aliens
lying
on
the
grass.
The
some
soldiers
came
and
told
us
to
leave.
Answers:1.is
called
2.were
sitting
3.flying
4.collected
5.to
talk
6.them
7.from
8.However
9.have
not
seen
10.a
（二）
Lily
:I
was
staying
at
the
Hotel
Whale⑴
my
friends
last
week.
After
going
shopping
and
having
tea
at
the
cafe,I
went
back
to
my
room
to
rest.
But
when
I
⑵
(open)the
door,
I
saw
that
water
was
coming
in
through
the
window!
I
knew
I
should
not
just
stand
there,
but
I
did
not
know
⑶
to
do.
Mike:
At
11:30
a.m.
The
day
before
yesterday,
I
⑷
(have)
lunch
in
our
Forever
Green
House⑸
our
fridge
was
ordering
food.
Suddenly
⑹
light
went
on
and
a
lot
of
food
started
to
arrive
from
the
supermarket:meat,vegetables.fruit,milk,and
so
on.
“Stop!”
I
shouted
at
the
fridge,
but
the
food
continued⑺
(come)…
Benny
:
Dad
was
driving⑻
(we)
to
the
airport
in
his
CJ3,
and⑼
(sudden)the
car
stopped.
The
hydrogen
in
the
car
failed
to
mix
with
the
oxygen,⑽
the
car
did
not
work.
“Oh,no!”
said
Mum.
“
We
are
going
to
miss
our
plane.
What
shall
we
do?”
Answers:1.with
2.opened
3.what
4.was
having
5.while
6.a
7.to
come
8.us
9.suddenly
10.so
二、句子翻译
1.没有月亮,没有星光,她害怕地走在一条黑暗的路上。（in
fear）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
There
was
no
moon,
no
starlight,
and
she
walked
in
fear
on
a
dark
road.
2.请尽快完成你的作业，越快越好。（as...as
possible）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Please
finish
your
work
as
soon
as
possible—the
sooner
the
better.
那个男孩躲在门后,我们没有发现。（hide;behind）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
The
boy
hid
himself
behind
the
door.
We
didn't
find
him.
4.不要躺在草地上,那些草会伤你的背。（lie）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Don't
lie
on
the
grass.
The
grass
may
hurt
your
back.
5.当我与我的朋友在外出玩的时候,我看见一架飞机从空中飞过。（fly
through）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
When
I
played
with
my
friends
outside,
I
saw
a
plane
flying
through
the
sky.
6.我们现在通过微信保持联系。（keep
in
touch）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
We
now
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
through
Wechat.
7.玛丽能轻松与外国人交流。（communicate）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Mary
can
communicate
with
foreigners
easily.
8.你可以用这种方式来经营你的公司。（way）
_______________________________________________________________________________.
You
can
run
your
company
in
this
way.
9.我想在假期看一些外国小说，你能给我推荐一些吗?（recommend）
I
will
read
some
foreign
novels
in
my
vacation.
Can
you
recommend
some
good
ones
to
me?
10.你能为我点一份咖哩牛排吗?（order）
Can
you
order
a
curry
steak
for
me?
三、完形填空
A
man
walked
into
a
restaurant.
The
restaurant
advertised
it
had
the
1
menu
in
the
world.
The
manager
was
very
proud
of
being
able
to
provide
any
dish,
no
matter
how
2
it
was.
At
the
bottom
of
the
3
,
there
was
a
notice
that
said,
“If
you
do
not
see
the
dish
you
need
on
this
menu,
please
tell
us
and
we
will
add
it
to
the
menu
right
away.”
The
man
4
the
menu
and
decided
to
make
sure
if
it
was
true.
He
would
order
5
that
was
very
unusual.
When
a
waiter
came
up
to
take
his
order,
he
said,
“You
say
you
can
serve
any
dish,
even
if
it’s
not
on
your
longest
menu
in
the
world.”
“That
is
correct,
sir.
We
are
able
to
meet
everyone’s
requirements.”
“Well,”
the
man
said,
“bring
me
a
sandwich
with
two
elephant
ears.
6
,
not
African.”
The
waiter
wrote
down
in
his
paper:
Two
Indian
elephant
ears
on
toast.
“Very
good,
sir,”
he
said.
“That
shouldn’t
7
long.”
The
waiter
walked
away
quickly.
The
man
was
very
surprised
and
rather
disappointed.
Then
he
smiled
8
the
waiter
returned
with
a
very
unhappy
look
on
his
face.
“Ah!”
the
man
said.
“You
can’t
9
it
to
me,
can
you?”
The
waiter
made
an
apology
(道歉).
“I’m
very
sorry,
sir,
and
this
is
the
10
embarrassing,”
he
said,
“but
I’m
afraid
we
can’t
because
we’ve
run
out
of
bread.”
1.
A.
biggest
B.
thickest
C.
heaviest
D.
longest
2.
A.
unfair
B.
unusual
C.
beautiful
D.
important
3.
A.
menu
B.
dish
C.
restaurant
D.
table
4.
A.
looked
for
B.
took
out
C.
looked
at
D.
picked
up
5.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
6.
A.
American
B.
Indian
C.
Canadian
D.
Australian
7.
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend
8.
A.
as
B.
and
C.
so
D.
though
9.
A.
catch
B.
take
C.
fetch
D.
bring
10.
A.
least
B.
most
C.
less
D.
more
Answers:
DBACD
BCADB
四、阅读
（A）
A
British
man
has
learned
the
skills
needed
to
perform
Beijing
Opera，making
the
audience
（观众）
enjoy
his
lively
performance
of
the
Monkey
King.
Ghaffar
Pourazar，born
in
Iran，said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
about
China.
In
1993，he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices，colorful
costumes，excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year，he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
At
the
age
of
32，he
had
to
learn
with
teenage
students
every
day，starting
from
the
most
basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist.
At
the
time，he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera.
To
him，it
was
the
biggest
obstacle.
But
he
never
gave
up.
Four
years
later，he
began
to
learn
to
perform
the
Monkey
King，a
traditional
character
from
the
Chinese
classic
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
said
he
arrived
in
the
workroom
an
hour
earlier
than
other
performers
and
also
bought
books
and
CDs
to
better
understand
the
character.
Ghaffar
today
is
not
only
good
at
speaking
Beijing
dialect
（方言）
but
has
also
built
a
fame
for
Beijing
Opera.
He
once
got
a
top
international
prize
for
performing
the
Monkey
King.
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera，Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in
the
United
States，Britain
and
other
countries.
When
he
found
that
the
language
was
difficult
to
understand，he
started
to
translate
Beijing
Opera
song
lyrics.
Ghaffar
led
a
group
of
actors
to
perform
66
times
in
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
United
States.
He
also
led
a
48-member
team
to
perform
in
Malaysia.
In
the
past
10
years，he
has
performed
in
more
than
400
shows.
1.
In
the
year
of
1994，Ghaffar
began
to
.
A.
make
friends
with
Bruce
Lee
B.
take
an
interest
in
China
C.
learn
Beijing
Opera
in
Beijing
D.
act
the
part
of
the
Monkey
King
2.
The
underlined
word
“obstacle”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“ ”.
A.
chance
B.
problem
C.
topic
D.
dream
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Ghaffar
.
A.
is
successful
in
performing
Beijing
Opera
B.
has
written
some
books
about
Beijing
Opera
C.
got
a
prize
for
translating
Journey
to
the
West
D.
doesn’t
need
any
more
members
in
his
team
4.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from
the
part
of
in
a
newspaper.
A.
sports
B.
business
C.
culture
D.
education
Key:CBAC
（B）
Brooke
wanted
a
dollhouse
and
some
sugar
cookies.
So
the
6-year-old
asked
Alexa
to
get
them.
Alexa
wasn’t
her
mom
or
babysitter.
It
was
a
voice-activated
home
assistant
powered
by
AI（人工智能）.
And
it
made
Brooke’s
wishes
come
true.
A
few
days
later，much
to
her
parents’
surprise，a
$
170
dollhouse
and
four
pounds
of
cookies
showed
up.
They
ate
the
cookies
and
gave
away
the
dollhouse
to
a
local
hospital.
And
that’s
not
the
end
of
the
story.
When
a
news
reporter
told
the
story
of
what
happened
on
TV，Alexa
devices（设备）in
many
listeners’
homes
woke
up
and
tried
to
order
dollhouses!
Alexa
isn’t
the
only
AI
willing
to
serve
you.
Apple
HomePod
has
Siri，Google
Home
has
its
Assistant，and
the
upcoming
Galaxy
Home
device
will
have
Bixby.
People
who
have
these
devices
use
them
mainly
for
listening
to
music，checking
the
weather，and
setting
timers.
According
to
a
report
from
The
Information，nowadays
voice
shopping
is
rare.
But
many
scientists
predict
a
boom（增长）in
voice
shopping
in
the
near
future.
Is
that
a
good
thing?
▲
You
can
shout
out
an
order
as
soon
as
you
think
of
it，even
if
you
are
cooking，cleaning，or
driving.
In
addition，people
with
disabilities
who
are
unable
to
use
a
keyboard
or
mouse
can
shop
without
any
help.
But
voice
shopping
has
its
disadvantages.
Unwanted
dollhouses
aren’t
the
biggest
problem.
It’s
usually
very
easy
to
cancel
an
order
or
return
products.
The
thing
that
worries
some
people
is
that
these
assistants
are
always
listening.
They
have
to
be
able
to
respond
when
you
want
them.
So
they
listen
for“Alexa”
or
“OK
Google”
or
another
order.
When
they
hear
it，they
start
recording
the
conversation.
Some
have
worried
about
what
happens
to
these
recording.
Should
companies
be
allowed
to
use
them
to
learn
about
people’s
shopping
habits?
And
what
if
someone
hacks（入侵）the
device?
The
CIA
found
a
way
to
hack
smart
TVs
to
turn
them
into
spies
that
listen
all
the
time.
Others
could
do
the
same
with
any
smart
device.
What
do
you
think?
Are
you
ready
to
start
voice
shopping?
1.
From
the
passage，we
know
that
Alexa
.
A.
can
look
after
the
baby
B.
can
cook
delicious
food
C.
is
a
toy
doll
sold
online
D.
is
one
kind
of
AI
device
2.
The
underlined
word“rare”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“ ”.
A.
unusual
B.
expensive
C.
harmful
D.
impossible
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
to
fill
in
the
“ ▲ ”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Convenience
is
the
main
advantage
of
voice
shopping
B.
The
cost
of
voice
shopping
is
lower
than
other
ways
C.
The
popularity
of
voice
shopping
is
increasing
D.
The
technology
of
voice
shopping
needs
improving
4.
Paragraph
4
mainly
tells
us
that
when
people
try
voice
shopping.
A.
AI
sometimes
forgets
people’s
orders
B.
personal
information
might
be
hacked
C.
it’s
difficult
to
cancel
or
return
products
D.
the
needs
for
products
can’t
be
satisfied
Key:DAAB
（C）
Some
Fun
and
Interesting
Facts?
◆
Do
you
think
what
color
oranges
are?
The
common
answer
to
this
question
is
“Orange”.
However，the
first
oranges
from
Southeast
Asia
were
actually
green.
Up
to
now，oranges
in
warmer
areas
like
Vietnam
and
Thailand
still
stay
green
when
they
are
fully
grown.
◆There
was
a
man
named
John
Chapman
who
planted
thousands
of
apple
trees.
But
the
apples
on
those
trees
were
much
more
bitter（苦的）
than
the
ones
you’d
find
in
the
supermarket
today.
John
didn’t
expect
his
apples
to
be
eaten
whole，but
rather
made
hard
apple
cider（苹果酒）.
◆Like
most
four-legged
animals，cats
have
five
toes
on
the
front
paws（脚爪），but
their
back
paws
only
have
four
toes.
Scientists
think
the
four-toe
back
paws
might
help
them
run
faster.
Do
you
know
any
other
fun
fact
about
cats?
◆Walt
Disney
might
have
been
the
first
to
put
gloves
on
his
characters，as
the
star
Mickey
Mouse
in
1929’s
The
Opry
House（《奥普里之屋》）.
Besides
being
easier
to
interest，there’s
another
reason
why
Disney
did
so.“We
didn’t
want
him
to
have
mouse
hands
because
he
was
supposed
to
be
more
human，”Disney
once
said.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to?
A.
Warmer
areas.
B.
Oranges
in
warmer
areas.
C.
The
first
oranges.
D.
People
from
Vietnam
and
Thailand.
2.
John
expected
his
apples
to
be
.
A.
known
by
more
people
B.
sold
in
the
supermarket
C.
eaten
only
by
himself
D.
made
into
hard
apple
cider
3.
How
many
toes
does
a
normal
cat
have
in
total?
A.
Fourteen.
B.
Sixteen.
C.
Eighteen.
D.
Twenty.
4.
Disney
put
gloves
on
Mickey
Mouse
in
order
to
.
A.
make
him
look
more
human
B.
protect
his
hands
C.
help
him
to
run
faster
D.
make
him
feel
more
comfortable
5.
Which
is
NOT
a
fact
according
to
the
information
above?
A.
The
first
oranges
weren’t
orange.
B.
John’s
apples
weren’t
sweet
enough.
C.
Walt
Disney
put
gloves
on
his
characters
to
interest
people.
D.
Cats
have
fewer
toes
on
their
front
paws
than
the
ones
on
their
back
paws.
Key:BDCAD
（D）
六选五
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
"go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air."__1___
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
__
2___
If
the
air
you're
breathing
is
clean---which
it
would
be
if
you're
away
from
the
smog
of
cities---then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(
治愈).__3__
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
__4___
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
___5___While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D---but
still
protect
your
skin---put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
C.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
D.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
E.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
F.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
Key:DAFBC
（E）
信息匹配：左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的一些情况，请你为左栏的五个人寻找合适的俱乐部进行匹配。
Sally
likes
dancing
very
much.
She
wants
to
learn
to
dance
on
weekends.
Jack
is
fat.
He
is
about
70
kilograms
now.
He
wants
to
lose
weight
without
spending
money.He
sometimes
works
on
Saturdays
or
Sundays.
Sandra
is
a
housewife.
Her
husband
and
her
son
are
both
very
fat,and
her
son
doesn't
eat
any
vegetables.
She
wants
to
learn
to
cook
healthy
food
for
her
family.
Lily
used
to
be
thin,
but
now
she
is
too
fat.
She
is
very
worried
about
it.She
wants
to
do
some
exercise
after
work.
5.
Han
Mei
is
too
shy
to
talk
with
others.
She
always
feels
lonely
and
she
wants
to
change
it.
A.Housewife
Club
Our
club
offers
you
recipes(食谱).
It
teaches
you
how
to
cook
and
encourages
you
to
cook
healthy
and
delicious
food
for
yourself
and
your
family.
Time:
weekday,7:
30
p.
m.~9:
30
p.
m..
B.Basketball
Club
Introduce
your
kids
to
us!
It's
good
for
your
kids.
We
will
teach
your
kids
basketball
skills
and
the
rules
of
the
game.
Time:
2:00
~5:00,Sunday
afternoon
C.
Red
Sun
Club
Do
you
like
dancing?
Do
you
want
to
show
off
your
cool
dance
at
parties?
Join
us
and
we
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
Open
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.Call
2563-9849
now!
D.
Youth
Club
Hand-in-hand
activities
in
our
club.
You
will
feel
relaxed
and
happy
when
you
do
them
and
you
can
make
new
friends
here.
E.
In-Shape
Health
Club
No
matter
how
old
you
are,
our
club
will
guide
you
to
lose
weight.We
have
classes
every
day
except
Saturday.This
club
is
free.
F.
Healthy
Club
Are
you
worried
about
your
health
and
your
weight?
Come
to
our
club,and
our
experienced
coaches
can
help
you
stay
healthy
and
lose
weight.
Interested?
Come
after
work.
For
more
infonmation,
call020-45632189
now!
Key:CEAFD
语法填空
Speaker
1:
I
went
straight
into
work
after
leaving
school
at
the
age
of
eighteen.
I
got
a
job
in
a
bigbusiness.
But
I
think
it
was
a
mistake
as
there
weren
't
any
chances
for
me.
I
think
graduates
usually
get
more1._____(interest)
jobs,
so
l
decided
to
go
to
university
to
have
a
better
future.
Studying
for
a
degree
was
one
of
thebest
2._____(experience)
of
my
life.
I
loved
my
subject,
and
now
I'm
looking
for
a
new
job
better
paid
and
moreinteresting
than
my
last
one.
Speaker
2:
I
3._______(leave)
school
at
sixteen
and
started
working
in
a
market.
Now
I've
just
opened
myfirst
shop.
Some
of
my
friends
4.______went
on
to
university
can
't
find
work.
They
had
a
good
time
at
collegefor
a
few
years,
but
I
really
don't
know
why
they
still
stayed
in
college.
Working
for
5._______(you)
is
the
best
education.
Speaker
3:
l
got
quite
a
shock
when
l
got
my
first
job
after
graduation
6.______university.
My
boss
hadbeen
in
the
same
class
7._______me
at
school!
She
went
straight
into
work
at
eighteen
and
now
she's
makingmore
money
8.______me!
Actually,
she
wants
to
go
to
university
now.And
I
think
that
's
probably
a
muchbetter
way
9.______(do)
it.
I
think
you
'll
get
more
from
university
if
you
spend
some
time
10.______(work)first.
Key:
interesting;
experiences;
left;
who;
yourself/yourselves;
from;
as;
than;
to
do;
working
Step5
Summary
Step6
Homework
一、默写
（一）单词默写
1．未知的adj.__________________
2．生物;动物n._____________
3．毁坏;破坏v._____________
4．发现;找到;发觉v._____________
5．收到v._____________
6．想知道;想弄明白v._________________
7．惊吓的;害怕的adj._________________
8．高兴;满意;愉快adj.________________
9．宇航员;航天员n._________________
10.响亮的;大声的adj._______________
11．拒绝v._______________
12．解释;说明v.______________
13．无疑:肯定:当然adv._______________
14．使满意;使满足v.____________
15．放松;休息v._________________
16．宽的;宽阔的adj._________________
17．软件n.______________________
18．不久前;最近adv._____________
19．永远adv._______________
20．推荐v.____________
21．借口;辩解n.___________________
22．科技;工艺n._________________
23.(发在网上的）帖子;邮递n.______________
24．在……期间;当……的时候conj.___________
25．非常讨厌的:令人极不快的;可怕的adj._______________
（二）短语默写
1.保持安静______________
2.因为______________
3．恐惧地;害怕地___________
4．降落场________________
5．尽快_______________
6．同意;赞成______________
7．不同意;有分歧;持不同意见_____________
8．展翅飞翔__________________
9．母舰_____________
10．对……满意_________________
11．拒绝做某事_______________
12.现在_________________
13．过去______________
14．在互联网上__________
15.
……的形状_________________
16.(使……与……)相混合_______________
17．准备__________
18.片刻;瞬间______________________
19．道歉.___________
20．与某人保持联系__________________
21．收拾整齐____________
22．与……连接在一起____________
23..发生故障____________________
24．乘地铁________________
25．向某人推荐某物____________________
26.发电____________________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.
He
wants
to
be
a
scientist
because
he
wants
to
find
out
the
truth
of
the_______(know)
world.
2.After
the
car
accident,
she
was__________(frighten)
to
drive
a
car.
3.
In
Chinese
culture,
dogs
are
faithful_____________(create).
4.They
think
the
plan
is
perfect.
But
I__________(agree)
with
them.
I
find
a
serious
mistake.
5.
I
am___________(please)
to
see
you
for
we
haven't
seen
each
other
for
ten
years.
6.I____________(apology)
to
my
teacher
for
being
late
this
morning.
7.There
have
been
great
changes
in
the
village
in___________(recently)
years.
8.
I'm
very__________(satisfy)
with
the
result.
9.
It's_________(relax)
to
fly
kites
with
friends.
10.---
Tom
has
worked
for
nearly
ten
hours.
---
He
is_____________(certain)
very
tired.
He
needs
to
have
a
rest
Key:
unknown;
frightened;
creatures;
disagree;
pleased;
apologized;
recent;
satisfied;
relaxing;
certainly
三、完形填空
Last
July,
my
12-year-old
car
died
on
California's
Santa
Freeway.
It
was
an
hour
before
sunset,
and
I
was
25
miles
from
home.
I
couldn't
reach
anyone
to
pick
me
up,
so
I
1
to
take
a
bus.
Not
knowing
the
routes(线路),
I
thought
I'd
just
go
east.
A
bus
stopped.
I
got
2
and
asked
the
driver
how
far
she
was
going.
“Ten
more
miles,”
she
said.
There
was
3
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night.
I
got
off
at
the
end
of
the
route
and
she
told
me
which
bus
to
look
4
.
After
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
5
home.
Then
a
bus
came
up.
There
was
no
lighted
number
above
its
windshield
(挡风玻璃).
It
was
out
of
service,
but
the
door
opened.
It
was
the
same
driver.“I
just
can't
leave
you
here,”
she
said.
“This
isn't
the
nicest
place.
I
will
take
you
home.”
“You
will
drive
me
home
on
the
bus?”
I
asked
in
6
.
“No,
I
will
take
you
in
my
car,”
she
said.“It's
a
long
way.”
“Come
on,”
she
said.
“I
have
nothing
7
to
do.”
She
began
telling
me
a
story
8
we
drove
from
the
station
in
the
car.
A
few
days
9
,
her
brother
had
run
out
of
gas.
A
kind
man
picked
him
up,
took
him
to
a
service
station
and
then
back
to
his
car.
“I'm
just
passing
the
kindness
along,”
she
said.When
I
offered
her
money
as
a
thank-you,
she
refused.
“Just
do
10
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along,”
she
said.
1.
A.
agreed
B.
decided
C.
found
D.
used
2.
A.
away
B.
down
C.
on
D.
off
3.
A.
another
B.
same
C.
every
D.
each
4.
A.
at
B.
into
C.
after
D.
for
5.
A.
ride
B.
ticket
C.
guide
D.
driver
6.
A.
agreement
B.
surprise
C.
heart
D.
order
7.
A.
hardly
B.
probably
C.
else
D.
everywhere
8.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
before
D.
as
9.
A.
later
B.
earlier
C.
more
D.
missing
10.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
Answers:
BCADA
BCDBA
四、阅读
There
are
many
ways
to
help
improve
your
health
like
eating
healthy
food，taking
exercise
and
getting
medical
help.
But
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night.
The
general
sleeping
rule
is
that
the
younger
you
are，the
longer
sleep
you
need.
But
regardless
of（不管）age，some
people
need
to
sleep
more
while
for
some
a
few
hours
is
enough.
The
problem
with
sleep
is
that
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
not
sleeping
enough.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization，over
half
the
people
in
the
world
may
be
sleep-deprived.
Having
less
sleep
not
only
makes
people
feel
tired
but
also
causes
accidents.
In
the
United
States
alone，sleepy
drivers
cause
at
least
100，000
traffic
accidents
a
year.
Also
sleep
problems
can
cause
medical
problems
such
as
high
blood
pressure（血压）.
Why
are
so
many
people
sleep-deprived?
Part
of
the
reasons
may
be
cultural.
In
the
American
culture，people
put
a
higher
value
on
work
than
on
sleep.
In
fact，people
who
sleep
a
lot
are
usuallv
seen
as
“lazy”.
Also，you
can
sometimes
hear
some
people
say
proudly
that
they
don’t
have
much
time
to
sleep.
They
only
sleep
four
or
five
hours
a
night.
It
seems
that
the
less
you
sleep，the
more
work
you’ll
do.
How
do
we
teach
these
people
to
learn
the
value
of
sleep?
Perhaps
they
may
listen
to
the
advice
of
Dr.
James
Maas，an
expert（专家）
in
sleep.
He
says，“Sleep
is
like
a
credit
card（信用卡）.
When
you
sleep
less，you
are
only
borrowing
time.
You
always
have
to
pay
it
back.
The
more
hours
you
don’t
sleep，the
more
hours
you
should
sleep
to
“pay
back”
the
hours
on
your
‘sleep
credit
card’.”
For
those
who
value
work
more
than
sleep，they
should
listen
to
what
a
famous
person
once
said，“Don’t
think
you
will
be
doing
less
work
because
you
sleep
during
the
night.
That
is
a
foolish（愚蠢的）idea
which
is
held
by
people
who
have
no
imagination.
You
will
be
able
to
do
more.”
1.
According
to
the
writer,
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
health
is
to
.
A.
eat
healthy
food
every
day
B.
take
exercise
as
much
as
possible
C.
get
medical
help
whenever
necessary
D.
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night
2.
What
does
“sleep-deprived”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Having
a
good
sleep.
B.
Excited
about
sleep.
C.
Having
less
sleep.
D.
Interested
in
sleep.
3.
According
to
Dr.
James
Maas，what
is
sleep
like?
A.
An
hour.
B.
A
report.
C.
A
credit
card.
D.
A
piece
of
paper.
4.
What
do
the
words
of
the
famous
person
mean
in
Paragragh
5?
A.
Sleeping
during
the
night
is
foolish.
B.
Sleeping
during
the
night
is
helpful.
C.
People
have
no
courage.
D.
People
always
do
less
work.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Value
of
Sleep
B.
The
Value
of
Study
C.
The
Ways
of
Eating
Less
D.
The
Ways
of
Making
Money
Key:
DCCBA
五、语法填空
Once
there
lived
an
old
man
in
a
town.He
always
l._____(forget)
a
lot
of
things.
So
his
wife
always
had
to
say
to
him,
"Don't
forget
this."
One
day,
he
went
2._____a
long
trip
alone.
Before
he
left
home,
his
wife
said,
"Now
you
3._____(have)all
these
things.
They
are
4._____you
need
for
your
trip.
5.______(take)
care
of
your
things
during
the
trip."He
went
to
the
station.
He
bought
a
ticket
and
got
on
the
train
with
it.
About
an
hour
6.______(late),
the
conductor
began
to
check
the
tickets.
He
came
to
the
old
man
and
said,"Will
you
please
show
me
your
ticket?”The
old
man
looked
for
his
ticket
in
all
his
pockets,
but
he
couldn't
find
it.He
was
very
7._______(worry)."I
can't
find
my
ticket.
I
really
bought
a
ticket
8._______l
got
on
the
train,"
said
the
old
man.
"I
think
you
are
right.
I
believe
you9._______(buy)
a
ticket,"
said
the
conductor
kindly.But
the
old
man
still
looked
worried
and
said
10._______(sad),"You
don
't
know
why
l
am
worried.
If
l
don
't
find
my
ticket,
I
won't
remember
my
station.
Where
am
I
going?"'
Key:forgot;
on;
have;
what;
Take;
later;
worried;
before;
have
bought;
sadly
六、作文
今年的3.15央视晚会重点报道了-款主要卖给中小学生的零食一辣条。
这种深受学生欢迎的辣条产品，
却存在着严重的食品安全隐患。其生产环境、产品质量、加工标准等都存在问题。请写一篇短文，谈谈中学生作为消费者，应该如何维护自己的利益，吃到放心食品。内容包括:
.
1.购买食品时应该注意什么问题;
2.发现食品出现问题时应该怎样做;
3.如何维护消费者(
consumer)的利益。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯，词数80左右;作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Since
the
CCTV
program
exposed
the
questions
of
latiao,
the
food
safety
has
become
a
hot
topic
again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Since
the
CCTV
program
exposed
the
questions
of
latiao,
the
food
safety
has
become
a
hot
topic
again.
What
shall
we
do
to
fight
for
our
rights
and
interests?
First,
before
buying
food,
we
need
to
check
the
date
and
see
whether
it
is
overdue.
Then
we
should
study
carefully
what
we
buy
and
check
if
it
is
fresh
or
goes
bad.
After
we
pay
for
the
food,
we
should
get
the
invoice
and
keep
it.
Last
but
not
least,
if
we
find
there
’s
a
problem
with
the
food,
call
12315
or
go
to
local
Consumer
Association
for
help.
Food
safety
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.
In
my
opinion,
the
government
should
take
actions
to
punish，the
producers
and
companies
that
went
against
consumers’
rights.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
learn
to
be
wise
consumers.