无锡市普通高中2020年秋学期高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷
英语
注意事项及说明：
1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共100分）
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
2.
Why
is
the
man
leaving
for
Africa?
A.
He
wants
to
learn
medicine
there.
B.
He
has
got
a
new
job
there.
C.He
wants
to
make
more
money.
3.What
is
the
legal
speed
limit?
A.
65
miles
per
hour.
B.75
miles
per
hour.
C.90
miles
per
hour.
4.What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.See
the
man
off.
B.
Catch
the
train.
C.Go
shopping.
5.What
does
the
man
really
mean?
A.
He
will
go
to
the
cinema.
B.He
will
work
with
the
woman.
C.He
will
prepare
for
his
physics
exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
party.
B.On
the
street.
C.On
the
phone.
7.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Tom?
A.
Neighbors.
B.Classmates.
C.Colleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
How
long
does
the
man
spend
on
the
Internet
each
day?
A.Seven
hours.
B.One
and
a
half
hours.
C.Two
or
three
hours.
9
What
does
the
man
usually
do
on
the
Internet?
A.Do
some
shopping.
B.
Search
for
information.
C.Chat
with
friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
She
is
introducing
Mount
Everest.
B
She
is
playing
a
joke
on
the
man.
C.She
is
walking
on
the
top
of
Everest.
I1.
Where
was
the
photo
taken?
A.
In
a
photo-booth.
B.On
Mount
Everest.
C.At
home.
12.Who
walked
up
Mount
Everest
during
the
holiday?
A.The
man.
B.The
woman.
C.None.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13
What
is
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
hasn't
prepared
for
her
presentation.
B.
She
often
gets
nervous
when
speaking
in
public.
C.She
has
got
a
poor
grade
in
her
presentation.
14
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do
when
speaking
in
public?
A.
Talk
about
psychology.
B.
Forget
about
people.
C.
Think
about
a
learned
behavior.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
children?
A
They
become
nervous
more
easily
than
women
do.
B.
They
are
uncomfortable
performing
in
front
of
adults.
C.
They
become
nervous
less
frequently
than
adults
do.
16.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
A.
Visit
the
man's
friend.
B.Give
another
presentation.
C.Go
for
her
next
class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
can
we
know
about
the
health
centre?
A.It
will
open
next
month.
B
It's
near
the
downtown.
C.There
is
no
car
park
18
When
can
people
take
swimming
courses?
A.Every
day.
B.Every
day
except
Sundays.
C.
Weekdays
only.
19
What
courts
will
the
local
school
use
in
June
and
July
in
the
centre?
A.
Tennis
courts.
B.Football
courts.
C.Basketball
courts.
20
How
long
in
advance
should
people
book
the
tennis
courts?
A.
1
week
B.2
weeks.
C.4
weeks.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations(接种疫苗）for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.
Those
who
will
receive
the
vaccines
include
nursing
home
kitchen
workers,
security
guards
and
cleaners.
Beijing
Daily
reported
on
Friday.
Xing
Yinli
,director
of
Jingkangyuan,
a
nursing
home
in
Fengtai
district
with
about
290
elderly
residents(居民），said
they
have
received
the
document(文件）recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance.
It’s
our
top
duty
to
strengthen
prevention
and
control.,"Xing
said,adding
they
have
been
using
methods
such
as
keeping
detailed
records
of
resident
contacts
outside
the
nursing
home,and
encouraging
online
visits
for
family
members..
As
to
vaccinations,
she
said
they
will
ask
for
permission
from
residents,their
family
members
and
workers
before
giving
vaccines.
In
late
October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang
province
carried
out
an
emergencyCOVTD-19
vaccine
program,allowing
the
public
to
ask
for
injections(注射）in
advance,with
key
groups
first.
A
similar
program
was
also
organized
in
Jiaxing,Ningbo
and
Yiwu
in
Zhejiang.
Nationwide,emergency
use
of
home
grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
China
now
has
four
coronavirus
candidate
vaccines
in
the
third
stage
clinical
trials(临床试验）.
The
document
from
Beijing
also
said
nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing(核酸检测）
every
month
among
kitchen
workers
and
residents
who
leave
the
nursing
homes
to
see
a
doctor.
Tests
will
cover
all
people
in
nursing
homes
considered
at
high
risk
if
new
infections
are
reported
in
the
city.
Besides,
routine
disinfections
(消毒）
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens,
storerooms
and
restrooms,
it
said.
The
document
also
recommended
noncontact
visits
from
family
members.
1.
Where
can
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
C.
In
a
book
review.
D.
In
a
travel
journal.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraphs
4
and
5?
A.
The
nursing
home
kept
detailed
records
of
residents,
B.
All
the
members
will
make
preparations
for
injections.
C.
The
nursing
home
takes
prevention
and
control
seriously.
D.
Jiaxing
is
the
first
city
to
have
carried
out
an
emergency
program.
3.
How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
7?
A.
China
is
providing
vaccinations
nationwide.
B.
China
has
made
great
progress
in
coronavirus
vaccines.
C.
Chain
has
taken
the
lead
in
coronavirus
vaccines
worldwide.
D.
The
four
candidate
vaccines
have
finished
clinical
trails
4.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing.
B.
Beijing
nursing
homes
are
to
be
provided
vaccines.
C.
Certain
groups
will
have
vaccines
first
in
late
June.
D.
Routine
disinfections
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens.
5.
What's
the
Xing
Yinli's
attitude
towards
vaccinations?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Dissatisfied
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
4.
B
5.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations(接种疫苗）for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.（北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情。）”可知，首段是导语，接下来文章内容都是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报道，那只能出现在报纸上，而不是时尚杂志、书评、游记。故选A
项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s
our
top
duty
to
strengthen
prevention
and
control.（加强防控是我们的首要任务。）”和第五段“As
to
vaccinations,
she
said
they
will
ask
for
permission
from
residents,
their
family
members
and
workers
before
giving
vaccines.（至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。）”可知，养老院重视预防和控制。故选C
项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nationwide,emergency
use
of
home
grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
China
now
has
four
coronavirus
candidate
vaccines
in
the
third
stage
clinical
trials.”可知在全国范围内，6月批准紧急使用国产COVID-19疫苗，7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。由此判断出，中国在冠状病毒疫苗方面取得了很大进展。故选B
项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations(接种疫苗）for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.（北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情。）”和全文来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。故选B
项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据名字定位到三四五段，第三段的“Xing
Yinli
,director
of
Jingkangyuan,
a
nursing
home
in
Fengtai
district
with
about
290
elderly
residents（居民），said
they
have
received
the
document（文件）recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance.”景康园养老院位于丰台区，约有290名老年居民。该养老院的主任邢银利表示，他们最近已经收到了该文件，并将严格遵守其指导。由此判断出，邢银利对接种育苗是支持的。故选A
项。
B
If
a
president,
a
philosopher,
and
,and
one
of
the
best-selling
authors
of
all
time
praised
the
same
secret
for
their
success,
would
you
try
to
follow
it
too?
In
fact,
you
probably
do
it
every
day.
Here's
what
Friedrich
Nietzsche
wrote:
“It
is
only
ideas
gained
from
walking
that
have
any
worth."
Thomas
Jefferson:“Walking
is
the
best
possible
exercise.
Adapt
yourself
to
walking
very
far."
I
totally
agree
that
this
habit
isn't
a
habit
but
a
necessary
factor
of
creative
process.
Are
you
still
sitting
there
reading
this?
Get
walking!
The
movement
aspect
of
walking
is
obvious
key.You've
probably
heard
the
phrase-
exercise
your
creativity,
which
refers
to
the
brain
as
muscle.Our
creative
mindset(思维模式）
is
triggered(触发）by
physical
movement,
which
is
exactly
why
walking-with
your
dog,
a
friend,
or
alone-helps
creative
thinking.Researchers
have
discovered
a
lot
of
connections
between
walking
and
producing
ideas.A
Stanford
University
study
found
that
participants(参与者），were
81%
more
creative
when
walking
as
opposed
to
sitting.
Besides,
the
scenery
is
almost
as
important
as
the
sweat.
Walking
can
be
a
catalyst
for
gaining
fresh
understanding
of
problems.
Just
by
going
outside,you
are
stepping
out
of
your
familiar
surroundings
and
your
comfort
zone,
which
is
necessary
if
your
want
to
open
your
mind
to
new
possibilities.You
can
walk
through
a
tree-filled
neighborhood.
You
can
walk
through
a
park
and
observe
people
hanging
around
or
birds
singing.
Even
when
you
walk
down
a
busy
street,you
can't
help
but
notice
the
sweet
smells
flowing
from
a
food
cart
or
the
child
pointing
to
a
building
you
hadn't
even
paid
attention
to
before.
Finally,
our
brains
work
harder
to
process
in
different
environments,
so
walking
outside
strengthen
our
ability
to
collect
new
ideas,
to
take
in
new
sights,
sounds
and
smells."Forest
bathing",is
a
common
form
of
relaxation
and
medicine
in
Japan.Recent
studies
show
that
being
in
the
forest
Towers
your
stress
levels.
The
effects
are
so
powerful
that
"Forest
bathing"
is
now
a
government-proved
policy
in
Japan.,
But
you
don't
have
to
live
near
a
a
forest
to
receive
the
psychological(心理的）benefits.Research
has
shown
that
immersion(沉浸）in
nature,and
the
disconnection
from
multimedia
and
technology
increase
performance
on
a
creative
problem-solving
task
by
a
full
50%.
So
instead
of
setting
a
fitness
goal,
why
not
set
a
creativity
goal
that
starts
with
walking,
Engage
more
closely
with
your
surroundings.Turn
off
your
phone
and
give
yourself
the
chance
to
hear
conversations
and
natural
sounds,
to
notice
the
way
people
move
,the
way
the
sun
reflects
in
a
puddle.Walk
not
just
for
exercise.
Walk
for
wonder.
6.
Why
does
the
author
mention
what
the
two
famous
men
said
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
provide
basic
information.
B.
To
show
the
author's
attitude.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic.
D
To
present
some
reasons.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
"catalyst"
in
Paragraph4?
A.
Promoter.
B.
Cure.
C.
Hope.
D.
Must.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
“Forest
bathing”
in
Japan
from
the
passage?
A.
Taking
a
bath
in
the
forest
is
relaxing
and
medically
beneficial.
B.
Walking
in
the
woods
is
an
effective
way
to
get
light-hearted.
C.
The
Japanese
government
encourages
everyone
to
live
near
a
forest.
D.
Keeping
away
from
multimedia
and
technology
can
greatly
improve
your
creativity.
9.
What
does
the
author
advise
doing?
A.
Setting
a
fitness
goal.
B.
Solving
problems
creatively.
C.
Walking
for
creativity.
D.
Exploring
new
possibilities.
10.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Benefits
of
walking
in
nature.
B.
Secret
to
success
of
famous
men.
C.
Ways
of
building
up
your
creativity.
D.
Keys
to
stepping
out
of
the
comfort
zone.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
本文为说明文。短文主要介绍了在大自然散步的好处。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“Here's
what
Friedrich
Nietzsche
wrote:
“It
is
only
ideas
gained
from
walking
that
have
any
worth."
Thomas
Jefferson:
“Walking
is
the
best
possible
exercise.
Adapt
yourself
to
walking
very
far."
I
totally
agree
that
this
habit
isn't
a
habit
but
a
necessary
factor
of
creative
process（弗里德里希·尼采写道：“只有从散步中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯·杰斐逊：“散步是最好的锻炼。我完全同意这种习惯不是一种习惯，而是创造过程中的一个必要因素。）”作者引用两位名人的话且接下来叙述了散步的好处，显然目的是引入本文的话题，故选C。
【7题详解】
猜测词义题。定位到划线句“Walking
can
be
a
catalyst
for
gaining
fresh
understanding
of
problems.”中词“catalyst"的主语是walking，划线词是个名词用来形容walking，后面跟的是对于新问题的认识。本句后面“Just
by
going
outside,
you
are
stepping
out
of
your
familiar
surroundings
and
your
comfort
zone,…observe
people
hanging
around
or
birds
singing.
Even
when
you
walk
down
a
busy
street,
you
can't
help
but
notice
the
sweet
smells
flowing
from
a
food
cart
or
the
child
pointing
to
a
building
you
hadn't
even
paid
attention
to
before.(
只要到外面去，你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区，…观察周围的人或鸟儿唱歌。即使你走在一条繁忙的街道上，你也会情不自禁地注意到食物车里飘来的甜味，或者孩子指着一栋你以前根本没注意过的建筑)”可知，后面的内容就是你散步带来的好处。由此可推断出“Walking
can
be
a
catalyst
for
gaining
fresh
understanding
of
problems”，是指“散步对于你获得对新问题的新认识是推动剂，一个催化剂”。分析选项：A.
Promoter促进剂，催化剂；B.
Cure治愈，对策；C.
Hope希望；D.
Must绝对必要的事。分析选项可知，
promoter符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第五段"Forest
bathing",is
a
common
form
of
relaxation
and
medicine
in
Japan.
Recent
studies
show
that
being
in
the
forest
Towers
your
stress
levels.
The
effects
are
so
powerful
that
"Forest
bathing"
is
now
a
government-proved
policy
in
Japan.,（“森林浴”是一种常见的放松方式，也是一种药物。最近研究表明在森林里你的压力水平。这种影响是如此强大，以至于“森林浴”如今已成为日本政府的一项政策，…）。可知，在日本，“森林浴”是一种常见的放松方式，也是非常有效的方法。可以缓解精神压力且被政府认可。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第一段最后一句“I
totally
agree
that
this
habit
isn't
a
habit
but
a
necessary
factor
of
creative
process.（我完全同意这种散步习惯不是一种习惯，而是创造过程中的一个必要因素。）”。第三段中“The
movement
aspect
of
walking
is
obvious
key.
You've
probably
heard
the
phrase-
exercise
your
creativity,
which
refers
to
the
brain
as
muscle.Our
creative
mindset(思维模式）
is
triggered
by
physical
movement,
which
is
exactly
why
walking-with
your
dog,
a
friend,
or
alone-helps
creative
thinking（散步的动作方面显然很关键。你可能听过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它指的是大脑肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动触发的，这正是为什么和你的狗，一个朋友一起散步，或者独自一人有助于创造思考。）”最后一段“So
instead
of
setting
a
fitness
goal,
why
not
set
a
creativity
goal
that
starts
with
walking（因此，与其设定一个健身目标，不如设定一个创意目标，从走路开始）”。综合以上内容可推断，作者反复强调walk，且将其和创造相关联，也就是作者倡导散步去思考去创造。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段是主旨。第一段中Here's
what
Friedrich
Nietzsche
wrote:
“It
is
only
ideas
gained
from
walking
that
have
any
worth."
Thomas
Jefferson:
“Walking
is
the
best
possible
exercise.
Adapt
yourself
to
walking
very
far."
I
totally
agree
that
this
habit
isn't
a
habit
but
a
necessary
factor
of
creative
process（弗里德里希·尼采写道：“只有从散步中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯·杰斐逊：“散步是最好的锻炼。我完全同意这种习惯不是一种习惯，而是创造过程中的一个必要因素。）。作者引用两位名人的话后，下文主要围绕在大自然中散步的好处，散步除了健身之外的另一大好处，即会培养创造力。由此可推断出本文主要叙述了在大自然散步的好处。故选A。
C
Since
it
was
first
published
in
1843,
the
novella
(短篇故事）A
Christmas
Carol
by
Charles
Dickens
has
been
loved
by
millions
of
people,
and
perhaps
has
inspired
them
to
love
more
and
give
more.
It
has
been
adapted
for
theatre,
television
and
film.
Dickens
is
known
as
the
best
author
of
the
Victorian
times
writing
on
social
issues
affecting
his
times,
such
as
poverty,
child
labour
and
urban
development,
especially
in
London
where
he
lived.
Charles
Dickens
was
no
strangers
to
poverty.
His
father
had
been
thrown
in
prison
for
debt
in
1824,
and
he
had
been
removed
from
school
and
put
to
work
as
the
second
oldest
child
of
eight
children.
Only
12
years
old
and
no
longer
able
to
attend
school,
he
spent
his
time
putting
labels
on
pots
of
black
polish.
①
How
lonely
and
worthless
he
felt
there!
All
his
hopes
and
dreams
of
making
something
of
his
life
were
ended.
It
seemed
not
an
adult
in
the
world
cared
for
his
hopes
or
his
abilities,
not
even
his
own
parents.He
wondered
"how
he
could
be
so
easily
thrown
away
at
such
a
young
age"②
Dickens'
father
was
set
free
from
prison
after
a
year,and
Dickens
was
put
back
into
school
for
three
years
until
he
had
to
leave
again
to
work
as
an
office
boy.
Eventually,
he
started
writing
stories
for
the
papers.With
money
coming
in
and
then
children,Charles
had
taken
a
mortgage(抵押贷款）on
a
big
house.His
next
novel
was
not
as
well
received
and
his
future
payments
were
cut.
Charles
needed
to
make
money
and
he
needed
to
make
it
fast.
Criticism
(批评）
of
his
new
novel
hurt
his
confidence;it
is
not
easy
to
write
when
you
are
down
and
struggling.
He
needed
new
ideas
and
inspiration,but
he
was
running
out
of
time.
③
As
he
walked
the
streets
after
dark,
through
what
he
called
the
“black
streets”of
London,
he
again
saw
the
poor
,who
had
little
food
or
warmth
in
the
cold
weather
,
and
the
closed-up
houses,
like
the
doors
of
the
hearts
of
many
who
do
not
want
to
love
and
give.
④
He
happened
to
find
the
idea
of
a
Christmas
story
that
could
show
this-and
warm
the
hearts
of
the
poor
and
open
the
hearts
of
the
selfish.
He
needed
to
write
fast
and
that
is
probably
why
we
only
have
a
novella,
but
a
novella
was
enough
to
share
his
story.
He
filled
the
story
with
character
and
scenes
which
he
had
already
written
about
in
his
other
stories,
Scrooge,
the
main
character,is
a
selfish
self-centred
man
who
hates
Christmas
the
tine
of
giving
.
His
late
business
partner,
also
a
greedy
man,
comes
back
from
the
dead
as
a
ghost
to
warn
Scrooge.You
will
need
to
read
the
story
yourself
to
see
how
Scrooge
finally
changes
his
ways.
The
plan
to
rescue
himself
financially
also
rescued
Dickens
emotionally.
As
he
wrote
about
Christmas
and
the
wonderful
time
of
gift
giving,family
gathering,carol
singing
and
feast
sharing,
his
own
heart
was
cheered
and
he
remembered
those
things
that
really
mattered
to
him
He
loved
writing
the
book
and
produced
a
special
story,which
is
still
loved
around
the
world.
New
inspiration
and
fresh
confidence
set
Dickens
on
a
new
path
to
success.
11.
What
difficulties
was
Dickens
faced
with
when
writing
A
Christmas
Carol?
A.
Lack
of
time
and
education.
B.
Lack
of
love
and
confidence.
C.
Lack
of
patience
and
ideas
D
Lack
of
inspiration
and
confidence.
12.
Where
should
the
sentence
“It
was
the
loneliest
time
of
his
life.”be
put
in
the
passage？
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
13.
What
can
be
inferred
about
A
Christmas
Carol
from
the
passage?
A.
Dickens
got
his
inspiration
by
visiting
he
poor
people
on
the
"black
street".
B.
It
is
impossible
for
the
readers
to
know
the
characters
before
reading
the
book.
C.
Scrooge
becomes
a
generous
and
kind
man
in
the
end.
D.
The
book
is
only
meant
to
criticize
the
selfishness
of
the
rich.
14.
Why
is
A
Christmas
Carol
such
an
important
work
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
very
popular
among
readers.
B.
It
serves
as
a
turning
point
in
Dickens'
writing
career.
C.
It
helped
Dickens
earn
a
great
deal
of
money.
D.
Its
theme
is
about
a
wonderful
time
full
of
love
and
giving.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
article?
A.
To
show
the
greatness
of
Charles
Dickens.
B.
To
recommend
some
great
works
of
Charles
Dickens.
C.
To
present
how
poor
Dickens'
life
was.
D.
To
introduce
the
book
A
Christmas
Carol.
【答案】11.
D
12.
B
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》的作者查尔斯·狄更斯及其写作背景。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“His
next
novel
was
not
as
well
received
and
his
future
payments
were
cut.
…
Criticism
(批评）
of
his
new
novel
hurt
his
confidence;it
is
not
easy
to
write
when
you
are
down
and
struggling.
He
needed
new
ideas
and
inspiration,…（他的下一部小说的收视率不高，他未来的报酬也被削减了。…对他的新小说的批评伤害了他的自信心；当你情绪低落和挣扎的时候，写作是不容易的。他需要新的想法和灵感，…）”可知，由于他的下一部小说没有那么受欢迎，他还受到了批判，这损害了他的自信，并且心情低落，导致他没有什么新的想法和灵感，这些都阻碍了他创作这部小说。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。题干中的“It
was
the
loneliest
time
of
his
life.”意思是“那是他这一生最孤独的时刻”，通读文章“How
lonely
and
worthless
he
felt
there!
All
his
hopes
and
dreams
of
making
something
of
his
life
were
ended.
It
seemed
not
an
adult
in
the
world
cared
for
his
hopes
or
his
abilities,
not
even
his
own
parents.He
wondered
"how
he
could
be
so
easily
thrown
away
at
such
a
young
age"”可知，他在那里感到多么孤独和无用啊!他所有想要有所作为的希望和梦想都破灭了。这世上似乎没有一个成年人关心他的希望和能力，甚至他的父母也不关心。他不明白“
他怎么这么小就被抛弃了”正好对应文章②处前面，该段即是描述狄更斯不能上学后，进行枯燥的工作时他感受到的孤独，lonely对应loneliest，该段首尾呼应，本句应放在B处，故选B。
【13题详解】
推断判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Scrooge,
the
main
character,
is
a
selfish
self-centred
man
who
hates
Christmas
the
tine
of
giving.
His
late
business
partner,
also
a
greedy
man,
comes
back
from
the
dead
as
a
ghost
to
warn
Scrooge.You
will
need
to
read
the
story
yourself
to
see
how
Scrooge
finally
changes
his
ways.主人公斯克鲁奇是一个自私、自我为中心的人，他讨厌圣诞节——赠送礼物的时刻。他已故的商业伙伴，也是一个贪婪的人，死后作为一个幽灵回来警告斯克鲁奇。你需要自己去读这个故事，看看斯克鲁奇最终是如何改变自己的方式的。）”可知，《圣诞颂歌》这本书讲述的是Scrooge，一个极度自私的人是如何改变自己的。再结合该段前面“He
happened
to
find
the
idea
of
a
Christmas
story
that
could
show
this-and
warm
the
hearts
of
the
poor
and
open
the
hearts
of
the
selfish…（他碰巧发现了一个《圣诞》故事的想法，可以显示这一点，温暖穷人的心，打开自私的心扉…）”可推断出，这本书主旨大意是“温暖穷人的心，打开自私者的心扉”，可以推断出Scrooge最终成为了一个慷慨善良的人。故选C。
【14题详解】
推断判断题。由文章最后一段“The
plan
to
rescue
himself
financially
also
rescued
Dickens
emotionally.
As
he
wrote
about
Christmas
and
the
wonderful
time
of
gift
giving,family
gathering,carol
singing
and
feast
sharing,
his
own
heart
was
cheered
and
he
remembered
those
things
that
really
mattered
to
him
...
New
inspiration
and
fresh
confidence
set
Dickens
on
a
new
path
to
success.（在经济上自救的计划也在情感上拯救了狄更斯。当他描写圣诞节以及赠送礼物、家庭聚会、唱颂歌和分享盛宴的美好时光时，他的心受到了鼓舞，他想起了那些对他真正重要的事情。……新的灵感和新的信心使狄更斯走上了一条通往成功的新道路。）”可知，《圣诞颂歌》这本书在许多方面拯救了狄更斯，他被这本书鼓舞，开创了一个新的创作之路，并且使他走向成功)
”，由此推断，这本书重要的原因在于它是狄更斯创作生涯的一个转折点。故选B.
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由全文来看，文章重点描写了狄更斯创作《圣诞颂歌》的背景，这本书的内容、主旨和意义，《圣诞颂歌》这本书从始至终贯穿全文，所以作者的目地是为介绍这本书，故选D。
第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes
we
turn
to
others
for
advice
on
major
career
decisions.
But
they
may
direct
us
in
the
wrong
direction.
Why
does
so
much
career
advice
end
up
being
misguided?
The
problem
may
start
with
who
we
turn
to
for
advice.
___16___
I
have
watched
many
students
rely
on
their
parents
and
grandparents
for
guidance,forgetting
that
they
were
raised
in
an
age
when
it
was
common
to
spend
an
entire
career
in
one
organization.
___17___It’s
uncertain
that
they
will
know
what’s
right
for
us.
Advisors
often
focus
too
heavily
on
their
personal
preferences
and
experiences
rather
than
take
our
perspective(视角).
At
some
point,
you
have
probably
noticed
that
you
are
wiser
when
giving
advice
to
others
than
you
are
in
making
decisions
for
yourself.
You
are
not
alone.
___18___The
lesson
here
is
that
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
better
advice
is
to
give
it.
Sure
enough
researchers
find
that
our
reasoning
becomes
wiser
when
we
think
about
our
problems
from
a
third
person
prospective.
Advising
others
helps
us
make
better
decisions.
And
it
also
leaves
us
more
motivated(有动力的)
to
follow
through.
In
one
experiment,
it
was
expected
that
people
were
more
motivated
when
receiving
than
giving
advice.
___19___
It
was
people
who
gave
advice
who
become
more
motivated.
If
you
want
to
get
better
career
advice,
you
can
start
by
reflecting
on
what
you
would
tell
someone
else
with
a
similar
question.
Listen
to
the
advice
you
give
to
others.
It’s
usually
the
advice
you
need
to
take
yourself.
___20___
A.
It
often
happens
because
we
have
more
distance
from
other
people’s
problems
than
our
own.
B.
But
the
opposite
was
true.
C.
However,
sometimes
we
make
decisions
depending
on
ourselves.
D.
We
often
listen
to
the
wrong
sources.
E.
And
it
might
be
the
best
way
to
motivate
yourself,
too.
F.
But
it
was
easier
said
than
done.
G.
What
about
going
to
people
who
are
qualified
to
give
advice?
【答案】16.
D
17.
G
18.
A
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在重大职业决定上向他人寻求建议可能会把我们引向错误的方向并分析了原因，指出获得更好的职业建议的方法是倾听你给别人的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why
does
so
much
career
advice
end
up
being
misguided?
The
problem
may
start
with
who
we
turn
to
for
advice.??(为什么这么多的职业建议最终都被误导了呢?问题可能从我们向谁征求意见开始。)”，可知该空前面提到职业建议误导的原因，问题可能始于我们向谁寻求建议，这也许就是错误的来源，谁与后文的grandparents
and
parents都是sources的具体所指。因此选项D“我们经常听错误的来源。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Advisors
often
focus
too
heavily
on
their
personal
preferences
and
experiences
rather
than
take
our
perspective(视角).
(咨询顾问们往往过于关注他们的个人喜好和经历，而不是我们的观点。)”，该空是该段的起始句，空白处后面的意思是他们不知道什么对我们来说是正确的，建议者过于关注他们的琐事和经验，而不是从我们的角度考虑，可以推测空白处是询问向专业的职业选择建议者咨询怎么样，与上文向我们的亲人寻求建议形成对照。因此选项G“去找那些有资格提供建议的人怎么样?”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“At
some
point,
you
have
probably
noticed
that
you
are
wiser
when
giving
advice
to
others
than
you
are
in
making
decisions
for
yourself.
You
are
not
alone.?
(在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给别人建议比自己做决定更明智。并不只是你。)”，空白处的前面写到你在给别人提建议时比自己做决定更重要，You
are
not
alone对应A项的It
often
happens，对别人的问题比自己的问题有更远的距离对应前面的话。因此选项A“它经常发生，因为我们与别人的问题的距离比我们自己的问题的距离要远。”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“?In
one
experiment,
it
was
expected
that
people
were
more
motivated
when
receiving
than
giving
advice.
(在一项实验中，人们在收到建议时比给予建议时更有动力。)”和下文“?It
was
people
who
gave
advice
who
become
more
motivated.
(提出建议的人会变得更有动力。)”，空白处前后形成一个对比，前面是人们当在收到建议比给予建议更有动力，后面是给予建议的人更有动力，前后对比，对应B项的转折词But
和the
opposite。因此选项B“但事实正好相反。”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Listen
to
the
advice
you
give
to
others.
It’s
usually
the
advice
you
need
to
take
yourself.
(倾听你给别人的建议。这通常是你自己需要接受的建议。)”，空白处是该段的最后一句，对前文进行总结或者进一步阐述，前文意思是如果想得到更好的更大胆的建议，思考用类似的问题询问别人，倾听你给别人的建议，这通常是你要采纳的建议，and对比进一步阐述，结合上一段，这也许也是激励自己的最好方法。因此选项E“这也可能是激励你自己的最好方法。”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
How
much
therapy(治疗）
does
a
person
need?
The
first
day
I
joined
Wayne
State
Medical
School,the
principal
___21___
me,
saying,
there
's
a
senior
student
who
lost
his
___22___in
an
accident.
Before
the
accident,
he
was
outgoing,
___23___friendly.
With
the
fitting
of
his
artificial
leg（假肢），he
became
lonely,
___24___
all
of
his
friends.Please
don't
say
the
word
'leg'
in
his
presence.”I
said,"Okay,
I
'll
___25___
.”
As
a
new
teacher,I
was
not
in
a
hurry.
I
waited
until
the
students___26___me
.
It
___27___three
weeks.
Then
I
selected
three
students-Jerry,Tom
and
Joe.
I
told
them,"I'm
going
to
play
a
joke.
Tomorrow,Jerry,you
go
to
the
fourth___28___
holding
the
elevator
up
there.
Tom,you
stand
at
the
head
of
the
stair
well
and
look
down
at
the
ground
floor.
And
Joe,you
stay
on
the
ground
floor
___29___
the
elevator
button
and
complaining
that
the
cleaner
is
keeping
the
elevator
up
____30____
she
could
get
her
mops(拖把）down.
The
next
morningeverybody
was
there
at
7:30,____31____
for
the
elevator.
I
acted
____32____to
see
them
all.
We
talked
about
the
weather.
Then
I
said,“Why
don't
you
press
the
elevator
button,
Joe?"
Joe
said,"That
stupid____33____is
keeping
it
up
on
the
fourth
floor."Still
further
chatting,I
began
to
____34____
Joe
to
push
the
elevator
button.
At
five
to
eight,the
light
was
lit
up
on
the
second
began
to
floor.
I
____35____
the
student
with
an
artificial
leg
in
one
corner,saying,"Let
us
cripples(跋子）walk
upstairs
and
____36____the
able-bodied
to
wait
for
the
elevator.”
So
we
started
climbing
upstairs
,
Toms
saw
us
and
waved
at
Jerry.
Jerry____37____
the
elevator,
and
the
rest
of
the
class
came
up
on
it.
At
he
end
of
the
hour
that
student
got
his
social
____38____again.
I,who
was
also
a
cripple,
____39____him
out
of
the
status(身份）of
a
cripple.
That
gave
him
a(n)
____40____
status.
21.
A.
respected
B.
encouraged
C.
telephoned
D.
taught
22.
A.
sense
B.
way
C.
wealth
D.
leg
23.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
never
D.
seldom
24.
A.
helped
B.
hated
C.
lost
D.
forgot
25.
A.
take
up
B.
take
care
C.
take
off
D.
take
back
26.
A.
kept
away
from
B.
broke
away
from
C.
paid
attention
to
D.
got
close
to
27.
A.
saved
B.
wasted
C.
took
D.
required
28.
A.
floor
B.
class
C.
station
D.
building
29.
A.
turning
B.
pressing
C.
repairing
D.
protecting
30.
A.
while
B.
if
C.
though
D.
so
31.
A.
preparing
B.
waiting
C.
looking
D.
calling
32.
A.
sad
B.
bored
C.
surprised
D.
disappointed
33.
A.
cleaner
B.
teacher
C.
student
D.
nurse
34.
A.
order
B.
advise
C.
allow
D.
choose
35.
A.
turned
to
B.
listened
to
C.
differed
from
D.
leaned
from
36.
A.
invite
B.
help
C.
leave
D.
train
37.
A.
entered
B.
fixed
C.
stopped
D.
freed
38.
A.
experience
B.
practice
C.
system
D.
confidence
39.
A.
drove
B.
helped
C.
pushed
D.
kept
40.
A.
new
B.
opposite
C.
improper
D.
scientific
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者作为韦恩州立医学院的一名教师，帮助失去一条腿的学生找回自信的故事。他让这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A.
respected尊重；B.
encouraged
鼓励；C.
telephoned
打电话；D.
taught教。结合语境，出现了said，表明是个对话的形式，只有telephone打电话有对话的含义。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A.
sense感觉；B.
way方法；C.
wealth财富；D.
leg腿。根据下文“With
the
fitting
of
his
artificial
leg（假肢）”可知，有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。A.
sometimes有时候；B.
always总是；C.
never从来没有；D.
seldom很少，难得。根据“Before
the
accident”可知，事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：装好假腿后，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。A.
helped帮助；B.
hated厌恶；C.
lost
失去；D.
forgot忘记。根据“he
became
lonely”可知，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我说:“好的，我会注意的。”A.
take
up拿起，从事；B.
take
care注意，小心；C.
take
off脱掉；D.
take
back收回。校长让作者注意用词，所以作者显然是答应要注意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直等到学生们走近我。A.
kept
away
from远离；B.
broke
away
from摆脱；C.
paid
attention
to重视；D.
got
close
to靠近。根据“I
was
not
in
a
hurry”可知，作者不着急，而是在等待学生和自己的拉近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了三个星期。A.
saved挽救；B.
wasted浪费；C.
took拿走；D.
required需要。根据“three
weeks”可知，这花了三个星期。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，杰瑞，你去四楼按住电梯的按钮。A.
floor楼层；B.
class班；C.
station车站；D.
building建筑物。根据下文“on
the
ground
floor
”可知，作者让杰瑞坐电梯去四楼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮。A.
turning转变；B.
pressing压，按；C.
repairing修理；D.
protecting保护。根据下文“Why
don't
you
press
the
elevator
button,
Joe?”可知，
作者让乔一直按住向上的电梯按钮。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮，所以她就会放下拖把。A.
while当……时候；B.
if如果；C.
though尽管；D.
so所以。结合语境是因果关系，so表结果。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上七点半，所有人都在那里等电梯。A.
preparing修理；B.
waiting等待；C.
looking
看；D.
calling呼喊。根据“The
next
morning,everybody
was
there
at
7:30”可知，所有人都在那里等电梯。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我表现的很惊讶看到他们。A.
sad伤心的；B.
bored无聊的；C.
surprised
感到惊讶的；D.
disappointed感到失望的。根据上文“I
told
them,"I'm
going
to
play
a
joke.
”可知，作者表现的很惊讶看到他们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。A.
cleaner清洁工；B.
teacher教师；C.
student学生；D.
nurse护士。根据“
the
cleaner
”可知，那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又聊了一会儿，我开始建议乔按电梯按钮。A.
order命令；B.
advise建议；C.
allow允许；D.
choose选择。根据“Joe
to
push
the
elevator
button.”可知，作者建议乔按电梯按钮。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。A.
turned
to求助；B.
listened
to听；C.
differed
from不同于；D.
learned
from从...学习。根据“saying,"Let
us
cripples(跋子）walk
upstairs
and
16 the
able-bodied
to
wait
for
the
elevator.”可知，作者转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这些跋子爬楼梯，让身体健全的人等电梯。A.
invite邀请；B.
help帮助；C.
leave使...处于某种状态，留下；D.
train训练。这里的意思是说让跛脚的爬楼梯，留下正常的学生等电梯，leave
sb/sth
to
do有让...留下干某事的意思。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞松开了电梯，其他同学都上了电梯。A.
entered进入；B.
fixed修理；C.
stopped停止；D.
freed解放。根据“and
the
rest
of
the
class
came
up
on
it.”可知，杰瑞松开了电梯。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时结束的时候，那个学生又找回了他的社交自信。A.
experience经历；B.
practice练习；C.
system系统；D.
confidence自信。结合前文提及残疾学生孤僻，这里说的是他重拾社交自信心。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，也是一个跛子，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份。A.
drove驾驶；B.
helped帮助；C.
pushed推；D.
kept保持。根据上文“Let
us
cripples(跋子）walk
upstairs”可知，作者也是一个跛子，帮助那个穿假肢的男孩摆脱了跛子的身份。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给了他一个新的身份。A.
new
新的；B.
opposite相反的；C.
improper不正确的；D.
scientific科学的。结合上文，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份，自然获得了新的社会身份。故选A。
第二卷（共50分）
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A
Young
Designer's
Way
to
Fashion
Success
Chinese
designer
Zhang
Yan,
___41___
work
has
just
hit
New
York's
and
Chinese
catwalks(T台),
is
slowly
breaking
the
old
idea
about
men
in
embroidery(刺绣)
and
fashion.
Zhang
has
surprised
the
world
with
his
unique
embroidered
Qipaos.
However,for
the
26-year-old
young
man,his
success
is
not
easy.
___42___（handle)|the
tiny
needle
properly
in
his
big
hand
wasn't
an
easy
job
for
Zhang
in
the
early
days.
What's
more,
his
parents
were
___43___（strong)
against
him,thinking
that
embroidery
was
women'
s
work
and
it
had
no
future,
___44___Zhang
did
not
give
up.
He
believes
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
has
nothing
to
do
with
gender(性别）when
it
comes
to
dreams.
Years
of
his
hard
work
___45___
(pay)
off
so
far.His
designs
quickly
draw
attention
and
even
earned
him
an
invitation
___46___
the
2919
New
York
Fashion
Week.
Western
audiences
at
the
show___47___(amaze)
by
the
charm
of
the
embroidered
Qipao,
saying
it
showed
a
kind
of
Eastern
power.
Feeling
that
his
success
has
brought
him
a
sense
of
national
___48___(proud),
Zhang
hopes
his
experience
can
also
help
inspire
teenagers
___49___（follow)
their
dreams."There
are
many
ways
to
achieve
success.
As
long
as
you
keep
going,
you
can
make
your
____50____（dream)
come
true,"he
says.
【答案】41.
whose
42.
Handling
43.
strongly
44.
but
45.
has
paid
46.
to
47.
were
amazed
48.
pride
49.
to
follow
50.
dreams
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国时装设计师奋斗并取得成功的故事。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一位作品刚刚引起了纽约与中国T台（时装界）轰动的中国设计师张彦，正在逐渐打破人们在刺绣与时装上的陈旧观念。分析句子结构，第一个逗号前为主句主语，第二个逗号后为主句谓语，两个逗号之间为进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese
designer
Zhang
Yan，“张彦”与“作品”之间构成的是所有格关系（即Zhang
Yan’s
work），故使用关系代词whose指代先行词，连接从句，综上应填whose。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在以前，对张彦来说，用粗大的手正确操作微小的针线并不是件容易的事。分析句子结构，“……不是一件容易的事”，谓语（wasn’t）之前为主语，应使用动名词表达某种事物，将动词handle变为动名词handling，同时注意首字母大写，故填Handling。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，他的父母极力反对他。against（反对）为介词，此处修饰介词应使用副词，表达对反对程度的强调，因而将strong变为strongly（强烈地），故填strongly。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：（父母）认为刺绣是女人的活并且没有前途，但张彦并未放弃。分析句意，前后句形成了意义上的转折关系，应使用转折连词but连接，故填but。
【45题详解】
考查时态与固定短语。句意：到目前为止，他经年累月的努力工作给他带来了成功。pay
off意为“（某行动）带来成功，带来回报”，应使用主动语态，同时so
far（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志词，在这里表示从过去某个时间点开始的行动（努力工作）对现在产生的影响，综上应填has
paid。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的设计很快引来了注意，并使他获得了2019纽约时装周的邀请函。“an
invitation
to”为固定短语用法，表示（某活动的）邀请，invitation与to固定搭配，故填to。
【47题详解】
考查谓语与形容词。句意：展会上的西方观众惊讶于刺绣旗袍的魅力。分析句子，西方观众对于刺绣旗袍的魅力是“感到惊讶的”，属人的主观感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词amazed，同时对于谓语动词be的形式，句子主语为复数，且结合上下文的时态（一般过去时），应使用were，综上应填were
amazed。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：张彦感知到他的成功已经给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望他的阅历也可以鼓舞青少年去追逐他们的梦想。a
sense
of后接名词，表示“……感”，此处应将形容词proud变为名词pride（自豪），故填pride。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构，固定结构inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式，故填to
follow。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：只要你们坚持前行，就可以实现你们的梦想。分析语境并结合上下文的“teenagers”和“their”，可知这里是面向整个青少年群体。dream为可数名词，应使用复数名词，故填dreams。
第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每少1分，满分10分）
51.
As
the
professor
says
in
the
lecture,
what
makes
us
so
unique
is
our___________（individual)（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】individuality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如教授在讲座中所说，使我们如此独特的是我们的个性。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语（形容词性物主代词“our”+名词），再结合句意“个性”是individuality（“individual”的名词形式）。故填individuality。
52.
A
recent
film
The
Croods
takes
us
back
to
a________(previous)
undiscovered
age
known
as
the
Croodaceous
period,when
Mother
Nature
was
still
experimenting.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】previously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最近的一部电影《疯狂原始人》将我们带回到一个之前未被发现的时代，即“原始时期”，那时大自然母亲仍在进行实验。修饰形容词undiscovered，用副词。故填previously。
53.
His
excellent
academic
performance
lived
up
to
his
parents'____________（expect)
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他优异的学习成绩没有辜负他父母的期望。根据句意和空前的所有格parents'
可
知，空处应填expect的名词形式，expectation当“期望”讲是可数名词应用复数。故填expectations。
54.
The
food
delivery
(外卖）
in
Shanghai
is
so
convenient
and
cheap_____________（compare)
to
Australia（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】compared
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和澳大利亚相比，上海的外卖又方便又便宜。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为is，故
compare
做
非
谓
语，和
逻
辑
主
语
The
food
delivery
之
间
是
被
动
关
系，用
过
去
分
词。故填compared。
55.
According
to
the
research,
taking
on
a
fitness
journey
with
others
proves________(effective)
than
going
to
the
gym
alone.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】more
effective
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：根据这项研究，与他人一起进行健身之旅被证明比独自去健身房更有效。根据句意和空后的than可知，空处用形容词effective的比较级。故填more
effective。
56.
Mama's
Bank
Account,
a
heart-warming
book,
gives
a
vivid
__________(describe)
of
a
loving
mother
who
always
unconditionally
puts
her
family
first.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：《妈妈的银行账户》是一本温暖人心的书，生动地描述了一位永远无条件地把家庭放在第一位的慈母。分析句子可知，空前为形容词vivid，所以空处为describe的名词形式，作宾语，不定冠词a表明用可数名词单数。故填description。
57.
A
wide
range
of
activities
have
been
organized
in
our
school's
art
festival____________________(promote)
traditional
Chinese
culture.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
promote
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句意：为弘扬中华传统文化，我校举办了丰富多彩艺术节活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为have
been
organized，因此promote做非谓语，表示目的，用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to
promote。
58.
-Why
is
everyone
so
joyous?
－Don't
you
know
that
Jane________（admit)
to
her
ideal
college?
They
are
now
celebrating.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
been
admitted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——为什么每个人都这么开心？——你不知道吗？Jane考上了她理想的大学，他们正在庆祝呢。分析句子可知，Jane和admit（允许）之间是被动关系，且考上大学这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，还要注意主谓一致，主语Jane为单数第三人称。故填has
been
admitted。
59.
It
was
a
rough
week
for
the
old
downtown
area,
during
which
time
not
only
the
main
buildings
but
also
the
library
____________(tear)
down.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
torn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：对于老城区来说，这是艰难的一周，在这段时间里，不仅主楼被拆除，图书馆也被拆除。分析句子可知，not
only…but
also…做主语，谓语动词用就近一致原则，就近的主语the
library是单数，和tear
down（拆除）之间是被动关系，且拆除发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
torn。
60.
Terrible
environment
pollution
is
one
of
the
most
serious_______________(challenge
)
we
are
facing.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：糟糕的环境污染是我们目前正面临的最严峻的挑战之一。根据前文“one
of…”可知，后面名词用复数形式。故填challenges。
第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分8~J
61.
你若坚持，你的梦想就会实现。（stick
with)（汉译英）
【答案】If
you
stick
with
your
dream,
it
will
come
true.
或
If
you
stick
with
it,
your
dream
will
come
true.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语，状语从句和时态。表达“坚持梦想”，用动词短语stick
with
your
dream；表达“实现”，用动词短语come
true；再分析句意可知，“你若坚持”是条件状语从句，“梦想就会实现”是主句，根据“主将从现”原则，
主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故翻译为：If
you
stick
with
your
dream,
it
will
come
true.或
If
you
stick
with
it,
your
dream
will
come
true.
【点睛】
62.
她一向非常在意外表。（attach
great
importance
to)
（汉译英）
【答案】It
is
typical
of
her
to
attach
great
importance
to
her
appearance.
或
She
is
always
attaching
great
importance
to
her
appearance.
或
She
always
attaches
great
importance
to
her
appearance.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语，固定句型和时态。表达“在意外表”，用动词短语attach
great
importance
to
her
appearance；再根据句意，表达“某人一向做某事”，用固定句型It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.，或者用always加进行时态be
always
doing
或一般现在时态always
do
sth.。故翻译为：It
is
typical
of
her
to
attach
great
importance
to
her
appearance.或She
is
always
attaching
great
importance
to
her
appearance.或
She
always
attaches
great
importance
to
her
appearance.
【点睛】
63.
最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光，付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。(open
the
door
to)
（汉译英）
【答案】Most
importantly,your
time
and
effort
at
senior
high
school
will
open
the
door
to
your
potential.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意可知，本段主要考查固定搭配“open
the
door
to…”，意思是“为……打开大门”。分析句子可知，本句要用一般将来时。短语“最重要的是”为固定搭配“most
importantly”。再根据其它汉语提示，故本句答案为Most
importantly,
your
time
and
effort
at
senior
high
school
will
open
the
door
to
your
potential.
64.
这家酒店一点都不令人满意。（anything
but)
（汉译英）
【答案】The
hotel
is
anything
but
satisfactory/satisfying.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、名词、副词、形容词和时态。表示“这家酒店”应用名词the
hotel，用作句子主语；表示“一点都不”短语为anything
but；表示“令人满意”应用形容词satisfactory/satisfying。所以整句应表示为The
hotel
is
anything
but
satisfactory/satisfying.（用主系表结构来表示，句子主语为the
hotel，单数名词；结合语意时态为一般现在时，be动词用is）。故翻译为The
hotel
is
anything
but
satisfactory/satisfying.
65.
你总是熬夜，这样对身体不好。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】You
always
stay
up
late,
which
is
harmful
to
your
health.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、名词、副词和非限制性定语从句。表示“熬夜”短语为stay
up
late；表示“总是”应用副词always，修饰stay
up
late；所以主句表示成“You
always
stay
up
late.”
从句用非限制性定语从句来表达，引导词用which表示，用来指代“You
always
stay
up
late.”整个主句。“对……不好”短语为be
harmful
to，对身体不好表示成is
harmful
to
your
health（根据语意时态为一般现在时，which指代一个句子，所以be动词用is）。故翻译为You
always
stay
up
late,
which
is
harmful
to
your
health.
第四部分写作（满分15分）1
66.
2020年11月，丁真因为一脸纯真朴素的笑容意外走红网络，成为四川理塘县的旅游大使（tourism
ambassador)，为当地旅游业做贡献。假如你是李华，给丁真写一封信，并给他提供一些促进当地旅游的建议，内容包括:
1:
祝贺；
2：
建议：
3：
希望.
注意：1
词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
4.请将书面表达撰写在答题纸上。
Dear
Tenzin,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
XXX
【答案】Dear
Tenzin,
I'm
Li
hua,
a
high
school
student.
Congratulations!
I'm
really
glad
that
you
are
now
the
tourism
ambassador
in
your
hometown.
To
promote
the
local
tourism,
you'd
better
learn
how
to
shoot
photos
and
short
videos
of
high
quality
to
introduce
the
beautiful
scenery.
What's
more,
you
need
to
contribute
much
time
to
improving
your
Mandarin
and
learning
the
things
such
as
culture,
history,
tourism
and
society,
with
which
you
can
boost
local
tourism
in
a
more
meaningful
way.
I
do
hope
that
county's
tourism
can
be
enormously
boosted
with
your
professional
promotion
and
sincere
attitude.
Yours,
XXX
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给丁真写一封信，并给他提供一些促进当地旅游的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
祝贺；
2.
建议；
3.
希望。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
to
promote;
learn
how
to
shoot
photos
and
short
videos;
introduce
the
beautiful
scenery;
contribute
much
time
to;
boost
local
tourism;
be
enormously
boosted
with
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
really
glad
that
you
are
now
the
tourism
ambassador
in
your
hometown.
2.
To
promote
the
local
tourism,
you'd
better
learn
how
to
shoot
photos
and
short
videos
of
high
quality
to
introduce
the
beautiful
scenery.
3.
What's
more,
you
need
to
contribute
much
time
to
improving
your
Mandarin
and
learning
the
things
such
as
culture,
history,
tourism
and
society,
with
which
you
can
boost
local
tourism
in
a
more
meaningful
way.
4.
I
do
hope
that
county's
tourism
can
be
enormously
boosted
with
your
professional
promotion
and
sincere
attitude.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What's
more,
and
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
really
glad
that
you
are
now
the
tourism
ambassador
in
your
hometown.（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
What's
more,
you
need
to
contribute
much
time
to
improving
your
Mandarin
and
learning
the
things
such
as
culture,
history,
tourism
and
society,
with
which
you
can
boost
local
tourism
in
a
more
meaningful
way.（with
which
引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]
I
do
hope
that
county's
tourism
can
be
enormously
boosted
with
your
professional
promotion
and
sincere
attitude.（that引导的宾语从句）无锡市普通高中2020年秋学期高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷
英语
注意事项及说明：
1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共100分）
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
2.
Why
is
the
man
leaving
for
Africa?
A.
He
wants
to
learn
medicine
there.
B.
He
has
got
a
new
job
there.
C.He
wants
to
make
more
money.
3.What
is
the
legal
speed
limit?
A.
65
miles
per
hour.
B.75
miles
per
hour.
C.90
miles
per
hour.
4.What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.See
the
man
off.
B.
Catch
the
train.
C.Go
shopping.
5.What
does
the
man
really
mean?
A.
He
will
go
to
the
cinema.
B.He
will
work
with
the
woman.
C.He
will
prepare
for
his
physics
exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
party.
B.On
the
street.
C.On
the
phone.
7.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Tom?
A.
Neighbors.
B.Classmates.
C.Colleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
How
long
does
the
man
spend
on
the
Internet
each
day?
A.Seven
hours.
B.One
and
a
half
hours.
C.Two
or
three
hours.
9
What
does
the
man
usually
do
on
the
Internet?
A.Do
some
shopping.
B.
Search
for
information.
C.Chat
with
friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
She
is
introducing
Mount
Everest.
B
She
is
playing
a
joke
on
the
man.
C.She
is
walking
on
the
top
of
Everest.
I1.
Where
was
the
photo
taken?
A.
In
a
photo-booth.
B.On
Mount
Everest.
C.At
home.
12.Who
walked
up
Mount
Everest
during
the
holiday?
A.The
man.
B.The
woman.
C.None.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13
What
is
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
hasn't
prepared
for
her
presentation.
B.
She
often
gets
nervous
when
speaking
in
public.
C.She
has
got
a
poor
grade
in
her
presentation.
14
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do
when
speaking
in
public?
A.
Talk
about
psychology.
B.
Forget
about
people.
C.
Think
about
a
learned
behavior.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
children?
A
They
become
nervous
more
easily
than
women
do.
B.
They
are
uncomfortable
performing
in
front
of
adults.
C.
They
become
nervous
less
frequently
than
adults
do.
16.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
A.
Visit
the
man's
friend.
B.Give
another
presentation.
C.Go
for
her
next
class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
can
we
know
about
the
health
centre?
A.It
will
open
next
month.
B
It's
near
the
downtown.
C.There
is
no
car
park
18
When
can
people
take
swimming
courses?
A.Every
day.
B.Every
day
except
Sundays.
C.
Weekdays
only.
19
What
courts
will
the
local
school
use
in
June
and
July
in
the
centre?
A.
Tennis
courts.
B.Football
courts.
C.Basketball
courts.
20
How
long
in
advance
should
people
book
the
tennis
courts?
A.
1
week
B.2
weeks.
C.4
weeks.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations(接种疫苗）for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.
Those
who
will
receive
the
vaccines
include
nursing
home
kitchen
workers,
security
guards
and
cleaners.
Beijing
Daily
reported
on
Friday.
Xing
Yinli
,director
of
Jingkangyuan,
a
nursing
home
in
Fengtai
district
with
about
290
elderly
residents(居民），said
they
have
received
the
document(文件）recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance.
It’s
our
top
duty
to
strengthen
prevention
and
control.,"Xing
said,adding
they
have
been
using
methods
such
as
keeping
detailed
records
of
resident
contacts
outside
the
nursing
home,and
encouraging
online
visits
for
family
members..
As
to
vaccinations,
she
said
they
will
ask
for
permission
from
residents,their
family
members
and
workers
before
giving
vaccines.
In
late
October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang
province
carried
out
an
emergencyCOVTD-19
vaccine
program,allowing
the
public
to
ask
for
injections(注射）in
advance,with
key
groups
first.
A
similar
program
was
also
organized
in
Jiaxing,Ningbo
and
Yiwu
in
Zhejiang.
Nationwide,emergency
use
of
home
grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
China
now
has
four
coronavirus
candidate
vaccines
in
the
third
stage
clinical
trials(临床试验）.
The
document
from
Beijing
also
said
nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing(核酸检测）
every
month
among
kitchen
workers
and
residents
who
leave
the
nursing
homes
to
see
a
doctor.
Tests
will
cover
all
people
in
nursing
homes
considered
at
high
risk
if
new
infections
are
reported
in
the
city.
Besides,
routine
disinfections
(消毒）
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens,
storerooms
and
restrooms,
it
said.
The
document
also
recommended
noncontact
visits
from
family
members.
1.
Where
can
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
C.
In
a
book
review.
D.
In
a
travel
journal.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraphs
4
and
5?
A.
The
nursing
home
kept
detailed
records
of
residents,
B.
All
the
members
will
make
preparations
for
injections.
C.
The
nursing
home
takes
prevention
and
control
seriously.
D.
Jiaxing
is
the
first
city
to
have
carried
out
an
emergency
program.
3.
How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
7?
A.
China
is
providing
vaccinations
nationwide.
B.
China
has
made
great
progress
in
coronavirus
vaccines.
C.
Chain
has
taken
the
lead
in
coronavirus
vaccines
worldwide.
D.
The
four
candidate
vaccines
have
finished
clinical
trails
4.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing.
B.
Beijing
nursing
homes
are
to
be
provided
vaccines.
C.
Certain
groups
will
have
vaccines
first
in
late
June.
D.
Routine
disinfections
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens.
5.
What's
the
Xing
Yinli's
attitude
towards
vaccinations?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Dissatisfied
B
If
a
president,
a
philosopher,
and
,and
one
of
the
best-selling
authors
of
all
time
praised
the
same
secret
for
their
success,
would
you
try
to
follow
it
too?
In
fact,
you
probably
do
it
every
day.
Here's
what
Friedrich
Nietzsche
wrote:
“It
is
only
ideas
gained
from
walking
that
have
any
worth."
Thomas
Jefferson:“Walking
is
the
best
possible
exercise.
Adapt
yourself
to
walking
very
far."
I
totally
agree
that
this
habit
isn't
a
habit
but
a
necessary
factor
of
creative
process.
Are
you
still
sitting
there
reading
this?
Get
walking!
The
movement
aspect
of
walking
is
obvious
key.You've
probably
heard
the
phrase-
exercise
your
creativity,
which
refers
to
the
brain
as
muscle.Our
creative
mindset(思维模式）
is
triggered(触发）by
physical
movement,
which
is
exactly
why
walking-with
your
dog,
a
friend,
or
alone-helps
creative
thinking.Researchers
have
discovered
a
lot
of
connections
between
walking
and
producing
ideas.A
Stanford
University
study
found
that
participants(参与者），were
81%
more
creative
when
walking
as
opposed
to
sitting.
Besides,
the
scenery
is
almost
as
important
as
the
sweat.
Walking
can
be
a
catalyst
for
gaining
fresh
understanding
of
problems.
Just
by
going
outside,you
are
stepping
out
of
your
familiar
surroundings
and
your
comfort
zone,
which
is
necessary
if
your
want
to
open
your
mind
to
new
possibilities.You
can
walk
through
a
tree-filled
neighborhood.
You
can
walk
through
a
park
and
observe
people
hanging
around
or
birds
singing.
Even
when
you
walk
down
a
busy
street,you
can't
help
but
notice
the
sweet
smells
flowing
from
a
food
cart
or
the
child
pointing
to
a
building
you
hadn't
even
paid
attention
to
before.
Finally,
our
brains
work
harder
to
process
in
different
environments,
so
walking
outside
strengthen
our
ability
to
collect
new
ideas,
to
take
in
new
sights,
sounds
and
smells."Forest
bathing",is
a
common
form
of
relaxation
and
medicine
in
Japan.Recent
studies
show
that
being
in
the
forest
Towers
your
stress
levels.
The
effects
are
so
powerful
that
"Forest
bathing"
is
now
a
government-proved
policy
in
Japan.,
But
you
don't
have
to
live
near
a
a
forest
to
receive
the
psychological(心理的）benefits.Research
has
shown
that
immersion(沉浸）in
nature,and
the
disconnection
from
multimedia
and
technology
increase
performance
on
a
creative
problem-solving
task
by
a
full
50%.
So
instead
of
setting
a
fitness
goal,
why
not
set
a
creativity
goal
that
starts
with
walking,
Engage
more
closely
with
your
surroundings.Turn
off
your
phone
and
give
yourself
the
chance
to
hear
conversations
and
natural
sounds,
to
notice
the
way
people
move
,the
way
the
sun
reflects
in
a
puddle.Walk
not
just
for
exercise.
Walk
for
wonder.
6.
Why
does
the
author
mention
what
the
two
famous
men
said
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
provide
basic
information.
B.
To
show
the
author's
attitude.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic.
D.
To
present
some
reasons.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
"catalyst"
in
Paragraph4?
A.
Promoter.
B.
Cure.
C.
Hope.
D.
Must.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
“Forest
bathing”
in
Japan
from
the
passage?
A.
Taking
a
bath
in
the
forest
is
relaxing
and
medically
beneficial.
B.
Walking
in
the
woods
is
an
effective
way
to
get
light-hearted.
C.
The
Japanese
government
encourages
everyone
to
live
near
a
forest.
D.
Keeping
away
from
multimedia
and
technology
can
greatly
improve
your
creativity.
9.
What
does
the
author
advise
doing?
A.
Setting
a
fitness
goal.
B.
Solving
problems
creatively.
C.
Walking
for
creativity.
D.
Exploring
new
possibilities.
10.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Benefits
of
walking
in
nature.
B.
Secret
to
success
of
famous
men.
C.
Ways
of
building
up
your
creativity.
D.
Keys
to
stepping
out
of
the
comfort
zone.
C
Since
it
was
first
published
in
1843,
the
novella
(短篇故事）A
Christmas
Carol
by
Charles
Dickens
has
been
loved
by
millions
of
people,
and
perhaps
has
inspired
them
to
love
more
and
give
more.
It
has
been
adapted
for
theatre,
television
and
film.
Dickens
is
known
as
the
best
author
of
the
Victorian
times
writing
on
social
issues
affecting
his
times,
such
as
poverty,
child
labour
and
urban
development,
especially
in
London
where
he
lived.
Charles
Dickens
was
no
strangers
to
poverty.
His
father
had
been
thrown
in
prison
for
debt
in
1824,
and
he
had
been
removed
from
school
and
put
to
work
as
the
second
oldest
child
of
eight
children.
Only
12
years
old
and
no
longer
able
to
attend
school
he
spent
his
time
putting
labels
on
pots
of
black
polish.
①
How
lonely
and
worthless
he
felt
there!
All
his
hopes
and
dreams
of
making
something
of
his
life
were
ended.
It
seemed
not
an
adult
in
the
world
cared
for
his
hopes
or
his
abilities,
not
even
his
own
parents.He
wondered
"how
he
could
be
so
easily
thrown
away
at
such
a
young
age"②
Dickens'
father
was
set
free
from
prison
after
a
year,and
Dickens
was
put
back
into
school
for
three
years
until
he
had
to
leave
again
to
work
as
an
office
boy.
Eventually,
he
started
writing
stories
for
the
papers.With
money
coming
in
and
then
children,Charles
had
taken
a
mortgage(抵押贷款）on
a
big
house.His
next
novel
was
not
as
well
received
and
his
future
payments
were
cut.
Charles
needed
to
make
money
and
he
needed
to
make
it
fast.
Criticism
(批评）
of
his
new
novel
hurt
his
confidence;it
is
not
easy
to
write
when
you
are
down
and
struggling.
He
needed
new
ideas
and
inspiration,but
he
was
running
out
of
time.
③
As
he
walked
the
streets
after
dark,
through
what
he
called
the
“black
streets”of
London,
he
again
saw
the
poor
,who
had
little
food
or
warmth
in
the
cold
weather
,
and
the
closed-up
houses,
like
the
doors
of
the
hearts
of
many
who
do
not
want
to
love
and
give.
④
He
happened
to
find
the
idea
of
a
Christmas
story
that
could
show
this-and
warm
the
hearts
of
the
poor
and
open
the
hearts
of
the
selfish.
He
needed
to
write
fast
and
that
is
probably
why
we
only
have
a
novella,
but
a
novella
was
enough
to
share
his
story.
He
filled
the
story
with
character
and
scenes
which
he
had
already
written
about
in
his
other
stories,
Scrooge,
the
main
character,is
a
selfish
self-centred
man
who
hates
Christmas
the
tine
of
giving
.
His
late
business
partner,
also
a
greedy
man,
comes
back
from
the
dead
as
a
ghost
to
warn
Scrooge.You
will
need
to
read
the
story
yourself
to
see
how
Scrooge
finally
changes
his
ways.
The
plan
to
rescue
himself
financially
also
rescued
Dickens
emotionally.
As
he
wrote
about
Christmas
and
the
wonderful
time
of
gift
giving,family
gathering,carol
singing
and
feast
sharing,
his
own
heart
was
cheered
and
he
remembered
those
things
that
really
mattered
to
him
He
loved
writing
the
book
and
produced
a
special
story,which
is
still
loved
around
the
world.
New
inspiration
and
fresh
confidence
set
Dickens
on
a
new
path
to
success.
11.
What
difficulties
was
Dickens
faced
with
when
writing
A
Christmas
Carol?
A.
Lack
of
time
and
education.
B.
Lack
of
love
and
confidence.
C.
Lack
of
patience
and
ideas
D.
Lack
of
inspiration
and
confidence.
12
Where
should
the
sentence
“It
was
the
loneliest
time
of
his
life.”be
put
in
the
passage？
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
13.
What
can
be
inferred
about
A
Christmas
Carol
from
the
passage?
A.
Dickens
got
his
inspiration
by
visiting
he
poor
people
on
the
"black
street".
B.
It
is
impossible
for
the
readers
to
know
the
characters
before
reading
the
book.
C.
Scrooge
becomes
a
generous
and
kind
man
in
the
end.
D.
The
book
is
only
meant
to
criticize
the
selfishness
of
the
rich.
14.
Why
is
A
Christmas
Carol
such
an
important
work
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
very
popular
among
readers.
B.
It
serves
as
a
turning
point
in
Dickens'
writing
career.
C.
It
helped
Dickens
earn
a
great
deal
of
money.
D.
Its
theme
is
about
a
wonderful
time
full
of
love
and
giving.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
article?
A.
To
show
the
greatness
of
Charles
Dickens.
B.
To
recommend
some
great
works
of
Charles
Dickens.
C.
To
present
how
poor
Dickens'
life
was.
D
To
introduce
the
book
A
Christmas
Carol.
第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes
we
turn
to
others
for
advice
on
major
career
decisions.
But
they
may
direct
us
in
the
wrong
direction.
Why
does
so
much
career
advice
end
up
being
misguided?
The
problem
may
start
with
who
we
turn
to
for
advice.
___16___
I
have
watched
many
students
rely
on
their
parents
and
grandparents
for
guidance,forgetting
that
they
were
raised
in
an
age
when
it
was
common
to
spend
an
entire
career
in
one
organization.
___17___It’s
uncertain
that
they
will
know
what’s
right
for
us.
Advisors
often
focus
too
heavily
on
their
personal
preferences
and
experiences
rather
than
take
our
perspective(视角).
At
some
point,
you
have
probably
noticed
that
you
are
wiser
when
giving
advice
to
others
than
you
are
in
making
decisions
for
yourself.
You
are
not
alone.
___18___The
lesson
here
is
that
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
better
advice
is
to
give
it.
Sure
enough
researchers
find
that
our
reasoning
becomes
wiser
when
we
think
about
our
problems
from
a
third
person
prospective.
Advising
others
helps
us
make
better
decisions.
And
it
also
leaves
us
more
motivated(有动力的)
to
follow
through.
In
one
experiment,
it
was
expected
that
people
were
more
motivated
when
receiving
than
giving
advice.
___19___
It
was
people
who
gave
advice
who
become
more
motivated.
If
you
want
to
get
better
career
advice,
you
can
start
by
reflecting
on
what
you
would
tell
someone
else
with
a
similar
question.
Listen
to
the
advice
you
give
to
others.
It’s
usually
the
advice
you
need
to
take
yourself.
___20___
A.
It
often
happens
because
we
have
more
distance
from
other
people’s
problems
than
our
own.
B.
But
the
opposite
was
true.
C.
However,
sometimes
we
make
decisions
depending
on
ourselves.
D.
We
often
listen
to
the
wrong
sources.
E.
And
it
might
be
the
best
way
to
motivate
yourself,
too.
F.
But
it
was
easier
said
than
done.
G.
What
about
going
to
people
who
are
qualified
to
give
advice?
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
How
much
therapy(治疗）
does
a
person
need?
The
first
day
I
joined
Wayne
State
Medical
School,the
principal
___21___
me,
saying,
there
's
a
senior
student
who
lost
his
___22___in
an
accident.
Before
the
accident,
he
was
outgoing,
___23___friendly.
With
the
fitting
of
his
artificial
leg（假肢），he
became
lonely,
___24___
all
of
his
friends.Please
don't
say
the
word
'leg'
in
his
presence.”I
said,"Okay,
I
'll
___25___
.”
As
a
new
teacher,I
was
not
in
a
hurry.
I
waited
until
the
students___26___me
.
It
___27___three
weeks.
Then
I
selected
three
students-Jerry,Tom
and
Joe.
I
told
them,"I'm
going
to
play
a
joke.
Tomorrow,Jerry,you
go
to
the
fourth___28___
holding
the
elevator
up
there.
Tom,you
stand
at
the
head
of
the
stair
well
and
look
down
at
the
ground
floor.
And
Joe,you
stay
on
the
ground
floor
___29___
the
elevator
button
and
complaining
that
the
cleaner
is
keeping
the
elevator
up
____30____
she
could
get
her
mops(拖把）down.
The
next
morning,everybody
was
there
at
7:30,____31____
for
the
elevator.
I
acted
____32____to
see
them
all.
We
talked
about
the
weather.
Then
I
said,“Why
don't
you
press
the
elevator
button,
Joe?"
Joe
said,"That
stupid____33____is
keeping
it
up
on
the
fourth
floor."Still
further
chatting,I
began
to
____34____
Joe
to
push
the
elevator
button.
At
five
to
eight,the
light
was
lit
up
on
the
second
began
to
floor.
I
____35____
the
student
with
an
artificial
leg
in
one
corner,saying,"Let
us
cripples(跋子）walk
upstairs
and
____36____the
able-bodied
to
wait
for
the
elevator.”
So
we
started
climbing
upstairs
,
Toms
saw
us
and
waved
at
Jerry.
Jerry____37____
the
elevator,
and
the
rest
of
the
class
came
up
on
it.
At
he
end
of
the
hour
that
student
got
his
social
____38____again.
I,who
was
also
a
cripple,
____39____him
out
of
the
status(身份）of
a
cripple.
That
gave
him
a(n)
____40____
status.
21.
A.
respected
B.
encouraged
C.
telephoned
D.
taught
22.
A.
sense
B.
way
C.
wealth
D.
leg
23.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
never
D.
seldom
24.
A.
helped
B.
hated
C.
lost
D.
forgot
25.
A.
take
up
B.
take
care
C.
take
off
D.
take
back
26.
A.
kept
away
from
B.
broke
away
from
C.
paid
attention
to
D.
got
close
to
27.
A.
saved
B.
wasted
C.
took
D.
required
28.
A.
floor
B.
class
C.
station
D.
building
29.
A.
turning
B.
pressing
C.
repairing
D.
protecting
30.
A.
while
B.
if
C.
though
D.
so
31.
A.
preparing
B.
waiting
C.
looking
D.
calling
32.
A.
sad
B.
bored
C.
surprised
D.
disappointed
33.
A.
cleaner
B.
teacher
C.
student
D.
nurse
34.
A.
order
B.
advise
C.
allow
D.
choose
35.
A.
turned
to
B.
listened
to
C.
differed
from
D.
leaned
from
36.
A.
invite
B.
help
C.
leave
D.
train
37.
A.
entered
B.
fixed
C.
stopped
D.
freed
38.
A.
experience
B.
practice
C.
system
D.
confidence
39.
A.
drove
B.
helped
C.
pushed
D.
kept
40.
A.
new
B.
opposite
C.
improper
D.
scientific
第二卷（共50分）
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A
Young
Designer's
Way
to
Fashion
Success
Chinese
designer
Zhang
Yan,
___41___
work
has
just
hit
New
York's
and
Chinese
catwalks(T台),
is
slowly
breaking
the
old
idea
about
men
in
embroidery(刺绣)
and
fashion.
Zhang
has
surprised
the
world
with
his
unique
embroidered
Qipaos.
However,for
the
26-year-old
young
man,his
success
is
not
easy.
___42___（handle)|the
tiny
needle
properly
in
his
big
hand
wasn't
an
easy
job
for
Zhang
in
the
early
days.
What's
more,
his
parents
were
___43___（strong)
against
him,thinking
that
embroidery
was
women'
s
work
and
it
had
no
future,
___44___Zhang
did
not
give
up.
He
believes
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
has
nothing
to
do
with
gender(性别）when
it
comes
to
dreams.
Years
of
his
hard
work
___45___
(pay)
off
so
far.His
designs
quickly
draw
attention
and
even
earned
him
an
invitation
___46___
the
2919
New
York
Fashion
Week.
Western
audiences
at
the
show___47___(amaze)
by
the
charm
of
the
embroidered
Qipao,
saying
it
showed
a
kind
of
Eastern
power.
Feeling
that
his
success
has
brought
him
a
sense
of
national
___48___(proud),
Zhang
hopes
his
experience
can
also
help
inspire
teenagers
___49___（follow)
their
dreams."There
are
many
ways
to
achieve
success.
As
long
as
you
keep
going,
you
can
make
your
____50____（dream)
come
true,"he
says.
第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每少1分，满分10分）
51.
As
the
professor
says
in
the
lecture,
what
makes
us
so
unique
is
our___________（individual)（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.
A
recent
film
The
Croods
takes
us
back
to
a________(previous)
undiscovered
age
known
as
the
Croodaceous
period,when
Mother
Nature
was
still
experimenting.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.
His
excellent
academic
performance
lived
up
to
his
parents'____________（expect)
（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.
The
food
delivery
(外卖）
in
Shanghai
is
so
convenient
and
cheap_____________（compare)
to
Australia（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
According
to
the
research,
taking
on
a
fitness
journey
with
others
proves________(effective)
than
going
to
the
gym
alone.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
56.
Mama's
Bank
Account,
a
heart-warming
book,
gives
a
vivid
__________(describe)
of
a
loving
mother
who
always
unconditionally
puts
her
family
first.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
A
wide
range
of
activities
have
been
organized
in
our
school's
art
festival____________________(promote)
traditional
Chinese
culture.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
-Why
is
everyone
so
joyous?
－Don't
you
know
that
Jane________（admit)
to
her
ideal
college?
They
are
now
celebrating.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
It
was
a
rough
week
for
the
old
downtown
area,
during
which
time
not
only
the
main
buildings
but
also
the
library
____________(tear)
down.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
Terrible
environment
pollution
is
one
of
the
most
serious_______________(challenge
)
we
are
facing.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分8~J
61.
你若坚持，你的梦想就会实现。（stick
with)（汉译英）
62.
她一向非常在意外表。（attach
great
importance
to)
（汉译英）
63.
最重要是，你在高中阶段度过的时光，付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。(open
the
door
to)
（汉译英）
64.
这家酒店一点都不令人满意（anything
but)
（汉译英）
65.
你总是熬夜，这样对身体不好。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）
第四部分写作（满分15分）1
66.
2020年11月，丁真因为一脸纯真朴素的笑容意外走红网络，成为四川理塘县的旅游大使（tourism
ambassador)，为当地旅游业做贡献。假如你是李华，给丁真写一封信，并给他提供一些促进当地旅游的建议，内容包括:
1:
祝贺；
2：
建议：
3：
希望.
注意：1
词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
4.请将书面表达撰写在答题纸上。
Dear
Tenzin,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
