牛津英语8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元提优练习（含答案）

8B
Unit
1
Past
and
present
一．单项选择
1.There
was
________
interview
with
Liu
Qiangdong
yesterday
evening.
But
it
was
a
pity
that
I
missed
________
beginning.
A．an;
a
B．an;
the
C．a;
the
D．the;
the
2.
---_______
you_______
your
drawing?---
Not
yet.
It
will
be
done
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
Did;
finish
B.
Will;
finish
C.
Do;
finish
D.
Have;
finished
3.
The
old
man
lives
______
in
a______
house,
but
he
doesn't
feel
______.
A.
alone;
alone;
lonely
B.
lonely;
lonely;
alone
C.
alone;
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
lonely;
alone
4.
There
________great
changes
since
I______
here.
A.
has
been,
moved
B.
has
been
;
have
moved
C.
have
been;
have
moved
D.
have
been;
moved
5.
Could
you
say
_____
about
it,
please?
I’d
like
to
know
_____.
A.
nothing
else;
more
B.
anything
else;
most
C.
anything
other;
more
D.
something
else;
more
6.---
_____
did
your
uncle
leave
his
hometown?
---He
______for
nearly
twenty
years.
A.
When;
has
left
B.
When;
has
been
away
C.
How
long;
has
left
D.
How
long;
been
away
7.---Have
you
___spoken
to
an
Englishman?---No.
I
have
____
spoken
to
a
foreigner.
A.
never;
ever
B.
never;
yet
C.
ever;
ever
D.
ever;
never
8.He
______
with
his
family,
but
now
______
on
his
own
.
A.used
to
live
;
is
used
to
living
B.
is
used
to
living
;
used
to
live
C.used
to
live
;
used
to
living
D.
is
used
to
live
;
is
used
to
living
9.---Will
you
please
__
the
book
__
the
library?---
OK.I
will
do
that
on
my
way
home.
A.
return,
back
to
B.
return,
to
C.
give,
for
D.
give
,back
10.
–
_________,
the
man
is
a
good
policeman
but
not
a
good
father.
–Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
He
spends
much
time
working
and
has
no
time
for
his
family.
A.
By
the
way
B.
In
the
way
C.
In
some
ways
D.
On
the
way
11.I’m
not
________
thirsty,
please
give
me
________
water.
A.
a
bit
of;
a
little
B.
a
bit;
a
little
of
C.
a
little;
a
bit
D.
a
little;
a
bit
of
12.Putting
________
waste
into
the
rivers
will
cause
________
problems．
A．too
much;
too
many
B．too
many;
too
much
C．too
much;
many
too
D．too
many;
much
too
13.—I'm?sorry?I??
?
??
my?exercise?book?at?home?this?morning．
—It?doesn't?matter．Don't?forget???
?
??
it?here?this?afternoon．
A.
left;
to?take
B.
forgot;?bringing
C.
left;?to?bring
D.
forgot;?to?bring
14.—I'm
worried
that
I
don't
know
how
___the
work.
—Don't
worry!
Why
not
___the
teacher
for
help?
A.
finish
,
to
ask
B.
to
finish,
ask
C.
to
finish,
asking
D.
finish,
ask
15.—
The
Internet
makes
the
earth
much
more
smaller.
And
some
people
call
the
world
Earth
Village.
—________.
A.
Certainly
B.
Probably
C.
Impossibly
D.
Exactly
二、完形填空
One
will
feel
happy
when
others
flatter(
奉承)
him
in
his
face.
It
is
said
that
the
best
way
of
1
someone
is
to
give
him
a
“top
hat”
to
wear.
A
student
was
going
to
leave
the
capital
to
become
2
official
in
a
city
far
away.
Before
he
started,
he
came
to
say
3
to
his
teacher.“It
is
not
an
easy
job
to
be
a
4
official.”
His
teacher
said.
“
You
must
be
strict(严格的)
with
yourself
and
never
be
careless”
“Don’t
5
about
me,
Sir.”
The
student
answered.
“I
have
already
6
one
hundred
top
hats,
which
will
7
those
people
quite
happy.”“But
we
are
really
8
!
How
could
a
real
gentleman
do
such
a
thing?
”
His
teacher
was
a
bit
9
.
“
Never
forget
10
I
taught
you
in
class!”
“You
are
always
11
,
sir.
I
also
hate
such
things.
But,
sir,
12
no
one
really
gentleman
like
you
can
be
seen
in
the
world
now.”
said
the
student.
It
seemed
that
he
had
to
do
so.
13
hearing
this,
the
teacher
was
pleased.
“What
you
said
is
true!”
“I
have
14
one
top
hat
already.
Now
I
have
ninety-nine
15
.”
the
student
said
to
his
friend
later
when
he
was
asked
what
he
had
talked
with
the
teacher
about.
(　　)1.
A.
speaking
B.
talking
C.
saying
D
flattering
(　　)2.
A.
a
B
.the
C.an
D.
/
(　　)3.
A.
hello
B.
goodbye
C.
OK
D.
thanks
(　　)4.
A.
good
B.
clever
C.
well
D.
smart
(　　)5.
A.
care
B.
worry
C.
tell
D.
talk
(　　)6.
A.
made
B.
bought
C.
prepared
D.
repaired
(　　)7.
A.
give
B.
let
C.
keep
D.
make
(　　)8.
A.
gentlemen
B.
gentleman
C.
good
man
D.
people
(　　)9.
A.
pleased
B.
angry
C.
excited
D.
sorry
(　　)10.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
why
D.
what
(　　)11.
A.
right
B.
clever
C.
possible
D.
true
(　　)12.
A.
hardly
B.
about
C.
almost
D.
nearly
(　　)13.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
When
D.
If
(　　)14.
A.
sent
out
B.
bought
C.
sold
D.
borrowed
(　　)15.
A.
left
B.
already
C.
yet
D.
else
三、阅读理解
A
For
a
long
time
being
happy
was
considered
natural，and
there
was
nothing
special
to
do
about
it.
Now
we
know
that
we
can
work
at
getting
along
well
with
other
people.
It
is
possible
to
act
in
such
a
way
that
other
people
will
like
us
better.
One
way
is
being
unselfish，not
wanting
everything
your
own
way
or
asking
for
the
best
share
of
everything,
including
the
attention
of
your
friends.
Another
way
is
to
look
for
good
points,
not
bad
ones
in
other
people.
You
don’t
have
to
be
spineless(无骨气的)in
order
to
be
popular.
In
fact，you
will
be
liked
and
respected(尊重)if
you
are
not
afraid
to
stand
up
for
your
rights(权利).
But
do
it
politely
and
pleasantly.
One
way
to
develop
a
good
character
is
being
friendly
and
polite
to
your
own
group,
to
older
people，to
strangers
and
especially
to
those
who
do
not
look
important
or
do
not
interest
you.
You
cannot
expect
to
be
perfect,
so
you
must
learn
not
to
be
too
unhappy
when
you
make
a
mistake.
Everyone
makes
mistakes,
and
no
one
is
to
be
blamed
unless
he
refuses
to
learn
from
them.
Many
young
people
become
discouraged(泄气的)
when
they
know
their
unpleasant
qualities—selfishness，laziness，etc.
Just
remember
that
we
all
have
some
of
these
faults
and
have
to
fight
against
them.
When
something
is
wrong，it
is
best
to
try
to
make
it
right.
Perhaps
you
don’t
like
a
teacher
or
a
classmate.
Try
to
see
why，and
look
at
yourself，too.
Make
sure
that
you
are
not
doing
something
to
make
others
dislike
you.
In
time,
things
may
turn
out
all
right,
then
you
simply
have
to
learn
to
get
along
the
best
you
can
with
the
situation,
without
thinking
too
much
about
it.
Worrying
never
helps
in
a
situation
you
can’t
change.
(
)
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part?
A.Not
sharing
anything
with
others.
B.Not
thinking
too
much
of
yourself.
C.Not
attracting
the
attention
of
your
friends.
D.Not
making
friends
with
people
who
have
bad
points.
(
)
2．How
can
we
get
along
well
with
others
according
to
the
passage?
A.We
should
find
out
unpleasant
qualities
in
others
and
in
ourselves.
B.We
should
show
others
our
unpleasant
qualities.
C.We
should
stand
up
for
our
rights
in
any
way
we
like.
D.We
should
fight
against
our
unpleasant
qualities.
(
)
3．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Even
if
we
don’t
have
good
relationships
with
others，we
needn’t
work
at
it.
B.Even
if
someone
is
not
important
to
us，we
still
need
to
treat
him
politely.
C.Even
if
we
are
willing
to
learn
from
our
mistakes，we
are
still
to
be
blamed.
D.Even
if
the
situation
cannot
be
changed,
we
still
need
to
worry
much
about
it.
B
Once
there
was
a
piano
player
in
a
bar.
People
came
just
to
hear
him
play.
But
one
night,
a
lady
asked
him
to
sing
a
song.
"I
can't
sing,"
said
the
man.
But
the
lady
told
the
waiter,
"I'm
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.
I
want
the
player
to
sing!"
The
waiter
shouted
across
the
room,
"Hey,
friend!
If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song!"
So
he
did.
He
had
never
sung
in
public
before.
Now
he
was
singing
for
the
very
first
time!
Nobody
had
ever
heard
the
song
‘Mona
Lisa’
sung
so
beautifully!
He
had
talent(天赋)
he
was
sitting
on!
He
may
have
lived
the
rest
of
his
life
as
a
no-name
piano
player
in
a
no-name
bar.
But
once
he
found
that
he
could
sing
well,
he
carried
on
working
hard
and
became
one
of
the
best-known
singers
in
the
US.
His
name
was
Nat
King
Cole.
You,
too,
have
skills
and
abilities.
You
may
not
feel
that
your
talent
is
great,
but
it
may
be
better
than
you
think.
With
hard
work,
most
skills
can
be
improved.
Moreover,
you
may
have
no
success
at
all
if
you
just
sit
on
your
talent.
1.
Why
did
the
lady
want
to
listen
to
a
song
?
A.
She
likes
singing.
B.
She
wants
to
play
a
trick
on
the
piano
player.
C.
She’s
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.
D.
She
doesn’t
think
the
piano
player
plays
well.
2.
The
words
"sit
on"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
"_______."
A.
搁置
B.
列席
C.
发展
D.
展示
3.
What
happened
to
the
piano
player
later?
A.
He
became
a
famous
pianist.
B.
He
became
a
famous
singer.
C.
He
became
a
no-name
piano
player
in
a
no-name
bar.
D.
He
became
a
no-name
singer
in
a
no-name
bar.
4.
From
the
story
we
know
if
you
have
some
talent,
you
should_______.
A.
hide
it
and
wait
B.
ask
others
for
help
C.
pay
no
attention
to
it
D.
work
hard
to
improve
yourself
四．词汇
A.根据句意或中英文释义提示写单词。
1.
Many
students
look
forward
to
studying
__________
(to
or
in
a
foreign
country)
in
the
future.
2.
Has
Linda
got
m____________
yet?
Yes.
Her
husband
is
a
computer
engineer
in
a
big
company.
3.
The
water
in
our
city
has
been
seriously
____________
(污染).
4.
He
lives
a
few
_____________(街区)
away
from
his
school.
5.
I
have
_________
(know
or
understand
sth.
that
you
don’t
know
before)
the
importance
of
protecting
the
wild
animals.
6.Practice
can
help
________(make
something
better
than
before)
your
English.
7.
There
are
many
car_____________
(工厂)
in
our
city.
8.We
have
little
time.
It’s
______
(不可能)
to
finish
the
project
in
such
a
short
time.
五、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
There
are
great_______
in
your
hometown.
-
Yes.
It_______
a
lot
in
the
past
few
years.
(change)
2.
My
aunt
and
uncle
got______(marry)
thirty
years
ago.
Now
they
have
two
children.
3.1
lived
in
the_______
(north)
part
of
the
town
with
my
parents
two
years
ago.
4.
Danny
and
Daniel
are
brothers,
and
their______(wife)
are
sisters.
That's
interesting.
5.
How
lucky
we
are
_______
(live)
in
this
modern
city!
Everything
is
fast.
6.
Great
improvements_______
(take)
place
in
those
villages
in
the
last
ten
years.
7.
There
were
two
shoe_______
(factory)
in
our
hometown
five
years
ago.
8.You
should
have
a
better
________
(communicate)
with
your
parents.
六．任务型阅读。
A
good
book
can
teach
you
things
beyond(超出)
your
class.
It
can
open
your
eyes
and
clear
you
minds.
If
you
want
to
get
into
a
good
reading
habit,
there
are
a
number
of
ways
to
develop
it.
Plan
your
time
You
should
give
yourself
at
least
thirty
minutes
in
all
for
reading
every
day.
When
time
is
set,
nothing
can
change
it.
For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
or
lunch
time.
Always
carry
a
book
Wherever
you
go,
take
a
book
with
you.
When
you
leave
the
house,
make
sure
that
you
always
carry
a
good
book
as
well
as
your
school
things.
Remember
that
a
book
always
stays
with
you.
Find
a
quiet
place
Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.
When
you
read
a
book,
no
one
will
trouble
you.
There
should
be
no
television,
computer,
music
or
even
noisy
family
members
around
you.
Have
a
library
day
Have
a
library
card,
and
you
read
as
many
good
books
as
possible
in
the
library.
Make
it
a
weekly
trip
to
the
library,
you
can
save
a
lot
of
money.
Blog
it
One
of
the
best
ways
to
develop
a
good
reading
habit
is
to
put
it
on
your
blog
(博客).
If
you
don’t
have
one,
create
one.
It’s
free.
Ask
your
friends
and
family
to
go
there
to
share
your
ideas
and
offer
you
suggestions.
Title
Some
ways
to
have
a
good
reading
1
Plan
your
time
You
should
read
at
least
half
a(n)
2
every
day.
Make
it
a
habit
to
3
during
breakfast
or
lunch
time.
Always
4
a
book
Make
sure
a
book
always
stays
with
you
wherever
you
go.
Find
a
quiet
place
Find
a
place
at
home
with
a
5
chair
and
6
televisions,
computers
,
music
or
noisy
people
around
you.
Have
a
7
day
It
is
a
very
cheap
way
to
read
good
books
in
the
library.
Go
on
a
trip
to
the
library
every
8
.
Blog
it
It
9
no
money
to
create
a
blog.
Your
friends
and
family
can
share
your
ideas
and
10
you
with
some
suggestions
online.
七．书面表达
最近，你们班就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论，学生们发表了各自的看法。
Tom
少看电视，多做运动，拥有健康，感到幸福。
Kate
采取措施减少污染，公园里能看到花，听到鸟儿歌唱就感到幸福。
Mary
过上绿色生活时，感到幸福。
Millie
组织慈善义演，帮助贫困地区的儿童返回校园，为他们捐钱，送玩具。
你自己
……
要求:1.最后一点要展开合理的想象，进行适当的发挥。
2.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What
is
happiness?
Happiness
is
different
to
different
to
people.
But
it
is
important
in
our
daily
life.
It
is
always
around
you
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
we
think
of
these
things,
we
realize
that
happiness
is
all
around
us.
参考答案
选择题
BDCDD
BDABC
DACBD
完型填空DCBAB
CDABD
ACBAA
阅读理解
BDB
CABD
词汇
1.abroad
2.married
3.pollution
4.blocks
5.realized
6.improve
7.factories
8.impossible
词的正确形式填空
1.changes/has
changed
2.married
3.northern
4.wives
5.to
live
6.have
taken
7.factories
8.communication
任务型阅读。
1.habit
2.hour
3.read
4.
carry
5.
comfortable
6.without
7.library
8.week
9.costs/needs
10.provide
书面表达（略）