乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年第一学期学科素养评估四
高二年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Hi!
My
name
is
Jeanette.
I’m
a
34-year-old
lady.
I’m
looking
for
a
full
or
part-time
babysitting
job.
I
have
worked
with
babies
for
about
15
years.
I
have
experience
in
daycare
setting
as
a
nanny(保姆).
I’m
willing
to
do
housework
and
cook
if
needed.
Please
e-mail
me
to:Jeanette
Janzen
@
.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Hi!
My
name
is
Kristen.
I
work
nights
so
I
am
able
to
babysit
during
the
day.
I
have
a
daughter
who
will
be
one
year
old
in
March.
I
live
in
Sutherland/Forest
Grove.
I
am
completing
my
Early
Childhood
Education
through
distance.
I
charge5
an
hour.
Please
e-mail
me
with
any
questions.
Thank
you!
My
name
is
Ashley
and
I
love
babysitting
children.
I
have
experience
with
ages
7
months
to
7
years.
I
do
overnight
stays
on
weekends.
I
also
have
2
dogs.
We
call
them
gentle
giants,
but
one
is
puppy
9
weeks
old,
very
gentle,
the
other
is
gold
retriever,
so
they’re
very
gentle
and
playful.
If
you
are
interested,
you
can
contact
me,
either
by
e-mail(mail
tojsorensen24@)
or
by
phone
955-1680.Thank
you.
My
name
is
Kaitlyn.
I
am
looking
for
a
chance
to
care
for
a
child
full
time
with
the
right
situation.
I
live
in
South
Torrance.
I
stay
at
home
with
my
3-year-old
daughterand
I
am
hoping
to
care
for
another
child
in
my
home.
We
live
close
to
a
park.
I
enjoy
art,painting,writing,music
and
reading.
I
love
kids.
I
have
passion
and
patience.
Please
know
I
will
not
be
driving,so
parents
must
drop
off
and
pick
up.
Location:
Torrance/310/Southbay.
1.
In
Kristen’s
advertisement
her
_____is
not
mentioned.
A.
Family
B.
experience
C.
pay
D.
education
2.
We
can
infer(推测)
from
the
third
advertisement
that
Ashley____________.
A.
likes
to
keep
pets
B.
loves
babysitting
C.
likes
to
stay
up
D.
is
only
a
child
3.
You
need
a
full-time
babysitter
with
a
little
child_________
is
suitable
for
you.
A.
Jeanette
B.
Kristen
C.
Ashley
D.
Kaitlyn
B
John
and
Mary
had
a
nice
home
and
two
lovely
children.
John
had
just
been
asked
to
go
on
a
business
trip
to
another
city
for
several
days
and
Mary
would
go
with
him
too.
They
hired
a
reliable
woman
to
care
for
their
children
and
returned
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
into
their
hometown,
they
found
a
home
on
fire.
After
having
a
look,
Mary
said,
“Oh
well,
it
isn’t
our
fire.
Let’s
go
home.”
But
John
drove
closer
and
said,
“That
home
belongs
to
Fred
Jones
who
wouldn’t
be
off
work
yet.
Maybe
there
is
something
we
could
do.”
John
noticed
an
old
lady
screamed
to
him,
“A
children!
Get
the
children!”
John
grabbed
(抓住)
her
by
the
shoulder
saying,
“Get
a
hold
of
yourself
and
tell
us
where
the
children
are!”
“In
the
basement,”
cried
the
lady.
In
spite
of
Mary’s
disagreement,
John
soaked
(浸湿)
his
clothes
and
ran
to
the
basement
which
was
full
of
smoke.
He
found
the
door
and
grabbed
two
children.
As
he
left
he
could
hear
some
more
cry.
He
sent
the
two
badly
frightened
children
into
the
waiting
room
and
asked
how
many
more
children
were
down
there.
The
told
him
two
more
and
Mary
grabbed
his
arm
and
screamed,
“John!
Don’t
go
back!
It’s
dangerous!
That
house
will
fall
down
in
any
second!”
But
he
shook
her
off
and
went
back.
It
seemed
a
very
long
time
before
he
found
both
children
and
started
back.
As
he
climbed
up
the
endless
steps
the
thought
went
through
his
mind
that
there
was
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies
next
to
him,
and
at
last
when
they
came
out
into
the
sunlight
and
fresh
air,
he
found
that
he
had
just
rescued
his
own
children.
The
baby-sitter
had
left
them
at
this
home
while
she
did
some
shopping.
4.
The
old
lady
screamed
to
John
to
.
A.
ask
him
to
get
away
from
the
fire
B.
ask
for
his
help
to
save
the
children
C.
ask
him
to
rescue
her
from
the
fire
D.
ask
him
to
take
out
valuable
things
from
the
fire
5
What
was
Mary’s
response
to
John’s
action?
A.
She
disagreed
with
it.
B.
She
supported
it
C.
She
was
unconcerned
about
it.
D.
She
misunderstood
it.
6.
What
was
the
house
like
before
John
went
back
once
again?
A.
It
was
clean.
B.
It
was
burned
down.
C.
It
was
dangerous.
D.
It
was
under
repair.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
concluded
from
the
story?
A.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
B.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
C.
Helping
others
means
helping
ourselves.
D.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
C
When
my
friend
Lesa
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
cancer,
another
friend
and
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
spend
some
time
with
her.
We
bought
her
a
small
toy
and
named
him
Lemon-Aide.
We
gave
Lemon-Aide
to
Lesa
and
told
her
he
was
to
go
with
her
to
all
of
her
treatments
to
remind
her
that
we
were
thinking
of
her
and
caring
about
her
even
though
we
could
not
always
be
with
her.
When
the
treatments
were
completed,
she
said
when
someone
else
needed
him
she
would
pass
him
along.
A
few
months
later,
much
to
my
surprise,
it
was
me
that
she
passed
him
to.
Lemon-Aide
went
with
me
to
all
of
my
treatments.
One
day
while
waiting
for
my
doctor
I
decided
we
could
market
the
idea
to
fight
cancer.
Lesa
thought
it
was
a
great
idea
so
we
founded
the
organization
that
came
to
be
known
as
Lemon-Aide’s
Friends,
Inc.
We
designed
our
organization
to
remind
people
fighting
cancer
that
there
are
people
who
love
and
care
about
them
all
the
time.
Today
we
have
totally
5013
volunteers.
The
money
raised
is
donated
to
cancer
patients
who
do
not
have
insurance.
The
physicians
on
our
Board
of
Advisors
determine
how
and
where
our
money
is
donated.
Lemon-Aide
is
for
men,
women,
and
children
of
all
ages
and
to
date
has
been
sent
to
34
states
and
33
countries
to
provide
smiling
support
for
people
fighting
cancer.
When
life
gave
us
lemons
we
made
Lemon-Aide,
a
soft
smiling
toy
that
represents
love,
support,
and
encouragement.
8.
The
author
went
to
the
hospital
with
her
friend
________.
A.
to
operate
on
Lesa
B.
to
treat
her
disease
C.
to
accompany
Lesa
D.
to
look
after
Lemon-Aide
9.
Lesa
was
given
a
small
toy
because
________.
A.
he
represented
her
organization
B.
he
could
help
weaken
her
pain
C.
she
would
think
of
her
friends
D.
her
friends
tried
to
comfort
her
10.
It
can
be
inferred
that
________.
A.
the
author
had
suffered
from
cancer
B.
Lemon-Aide
had
suffered
from
cancer
C.
Lesa
had
recovered
from
cancer
D.
Lemon-Aide
learned
to
look
after
the
author
11.
Lesa
and
the
author
formed
an
organization
to
________.
A.
cure
cancer
B.
raise
money
C.
help
cancer
patients
D.
help
their
friend
D
Modern
humans
have
a
hard
time
controlling
their
desire
to
eat.
Often
you
eat
not
because
you
are
hungry,
but
because
you
are
affected
by
many
other
things.
How
much
you
eat
is
strongly
affected
by
how
much
those
around
you
eat.
People
eating
alone
eat
least.
People
eating
with
one
other
person
eat
35
percent
more
than
they
do
at
home.
People
dining
in
a
party
of
four
eat
75percent
more.
Eating
with
overweight
friends?
You’ll
eat
more.
Is
your
waitress
overweight?You’ll
eat
more.
Wide
variety
of
food?
You’ll
eat
more.
Plates
can
decide
how
sweet
dessert
tastes.
If
people
ate
it
off
a
paper
plate,
they’d
say,
“This
is
good.”
If
they
ate
it
off
a
fancy
silver
plate,
they
would
say,
“This
is
the
greatest
cake
I’ve
eaten
in
my
entire
life.”
Your
knowledge
about
what
makes
food
good
or
bad
also
affects
how
much
you
eat.
You
tend
to
eat
more
when
you
think
the
food
is
good,
and
less
when
you
think
it
is
bad.
So
Grandma’s
cookies
always
taste
better
than
other
cookies.
“Good
food”
even
has
a
“health
halo(光环)
effect”.
If
we’re
eating
something
healthy,
we
feel
that
everything
in
that
meal
is
healthy.
Due
to
this,
people
often
believe
that
a
cheese
cake
with
a
salad
has
fewer
calories
(卡路里)
than
the
cheese
cake
alone.
That’s
perhaps
also
why
eating
organic
(有机的)
food
might
turn
you
into
an
annoying
guy.
Your
brain
may
use
anything
that
makes
you
feel
good
about
your
own
morality
to
excuse
your
immoral
behavior
.
Food
and
hunger
affect
your
judgment
too.
Hungry
judges
give
more
serious
sentences.
Kids
who
don’t
eat
breakfast
behave
worse
than
kids
who
eat
their
breakfast.
People
who
have
low
blood
sugar
are
more
likely
than
the
average
person
to
have
trouble
concentrating
and
controlling
their
unpleasant
emotions.
12.
What
is
mentioned
as
a
cause
of
overeating?
A.
Suffering
from
great
loneliness.
B.
Being
served
by
a
helpful
waitress.
C.
Being
treated
to
high
quality
food.
D.
Eating
with
many
friends.
13.
According
to
the
passage,
an
annoying
person
may
be
one
who
______.
A.
finds
any
excuse
for
eating
more
B.
is
crazy
about
the
quality
of
plates
C.
competes
with
others
in
making
cookies
D.
teaches
people
to
stick
to
morality
14.
According
to
the
passage,
people
are
more
likely
to
make
a
bad
judgment
when
______.
A.
they
don’t
feel
hungry
B.
they
aren’t
overweight
C.
they
have
low
blood
sugar
D.
they
know
little
about
food
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
When
Can’t
We
Go
on
a
Diet?
B.
What
Affects
Eating?
C.
How
to
Make
Good
Food
D.
Where
to
Find
Safe
Food
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrong
Reasons
for
Going
to
College
A
college
education
can
be
priceless.____16____If
any
of
these
following
factors
had
a
big
influence
on
your
decision,
you’re
probably
right
to
second-guess
yourself.
Because
all
your
friends
are
going.
In
only
a
few
weeks’
time,
the
whole
friend
group
will
be
scattered
to
a
half
dozen
different
colleges
in
a
half
dozen
different
places.
Not
to
go
will
set
yourself
apart.
___17___
Because
someone
else
expects
it
from
you.
Perhaps
you
come
from
a
family
where
everyone
goes
to
college.
Or
maybe,
you’re
the
kid
that
everyone
is
proud
to
believe
will
be
the
first
to
get
there.
___18___.
It’s
become
so
much
a
part
of
the
air
you
breathe
that
you’ve
never
stopped
to
consider
whether
you
want
to
go
or
whether
you’re
ready
to
go.
___19___
It’s
been
tough
to
find
even
a
summer
job.
You
don’t
have
an
alternative
plan.
Everyone
else
is
doing
it(see
above).
You
think
you
might
as
well
go
to
school.
That
is
the
lamest(无说服力的)
of
reasons
to
spend
$20,000
or
more
in
the
next
year.
Because
you
are
afraid
you’ll
regret
it
if
you
don’t
go.
Your
uncle
tells
you
that
his
one
regret
in
life
is
that
he
didn’t
go
to
college.
Others
tell
you
that
they
could
have
gone
so
much
farther
in
their
career
if
only
they
had
a
college
education.___20___So
this
is
not
a
persuasive
reason
for
you
to
go
to
college.
A.
Because
you
don’t
know
what
else
to
do.
B.
It
seems
that
for
years
everyone
has
just
assumed
that
of
course
you’ll
go.
C.
Because
you
don’t
want
to
work.
D.
But
maybe
in
your
heart
you
know
that
you
are
going
for
the
wrong
reasons.
E.
Friends
will
wonder
what’s
wrong
with
you
F.
Everyone
seems
more
excited
than
you
are.
G.
Whatever
the
story
is,
there
are
always
people
who
regret
decisions
they’ve
made.
第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
family
suffered
a
lot
three
years
ago
when
my
father
died
in
a
car
accident.
It
___21___my
mother,
two
younger
brothers
and
me
alone.
At
that
time,
I
was
in
senior
high
school.
As
the
___22___
son,
I
had
no
choice
but
to
___23___of
school
and
work
in
a
factory.
Life
went
on
without
any
___24___.
I
dared
not
ask
for
more
and
just
thought
about
___25___
my
two
brothers.
However,
it
wasn’t
easy,
for
I
couldn’t
___26___
their
tuition
even
if
I
worked
day
and
night
without
rest.
I
also
had
to
look
after
my
sick
mother.
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
school,
but
it
seemed
to
be
a(n)
___27___
idea,
since
I
needed
to
work
to
support
my
family.
A
thread
of
___28___
appeared
during
those
gloomy
days.
It
was
a
rainy
dusk
when
I
went
outside
into
the
rain
and
walked
in
the
street.
___29___
the
rain
stopped!
I
raised
my
head,
and
found
that
“the
sky”
was
in
fact
a
dark
blue
umbrella.
Then
I
heard
a
deep
voice
say,
“Why
not
____30____
without
an
umbrella?”
It
was
a
one-legged
man,
“____31____
you
run,
you
won’t
get
so
wet.”
His
words
____32____
me
deeply.
Without
my
father’s
protection,
was
I
only
a
slave
to
____33____?
While
walking
together
in
the
rain,
I
knew
that
his
dream
was
once
____34____
by
an
accident.
He
was
glad
that
he
didn’t
lose
____35____
and
still
“ran”
on
the
road
of
life…
Facing
this
guy,
I
had
no
pity,
____36____
admiration.
Inspired
by
his
____37____,
I
went
to
a
city
in
the
south
and
became
an
assurance
representative.
After
two
years’
“running”,
I
got
somewhere
and
my
family
situation
became
better
____38____.
I
went
back
to
school
and
eventually
succeeded
in
being
____39____
to
a
university.
Everything
is
so
simple:
to
run
without
an
umbrella!
When
you
run
out
of
the
____40____
season
of
your
life
there
will
be
a
bright
sky
ahead
of
you.
21.
A.
left
B.
carried
C.
had
D.
forced
22.
A.
richest
B.
strongest
C.
tallest
D.
eldest
23.
A.
take
out
B.
drop
out
C.
make
out
D.
jump
out
24.
A.
delay
B.
limitation
C.
imagination
D.
wonder
25.
A.
bringing
in
B.
taking
away
C.
bringing
up
D.
taking
over
26.
A.
afford
B.
realize
C.
manage
D.
receive
27.
A.
unforgettable
B.
worthless
C.
illegal
D.
impractical
28.
A.
chance
B.
need
C.
hope
D.
money
29.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Excitedly
C.
Generally
D.
Smoothly
30.
A.
drive
B.
run
C.
travel
D.
walk
31.
A.
Unless
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Though
32.
A.
shocked
B.
puzzled
C.
discouraged
D.
hurt
33.
A.
rain
B.
fate
C.
family
D.
school
34.
A.
burned
B.
accepted
C.
ruined
D.
discovered
35.
A.
face
B.
heart
C.
sight
D.
control
36.
A.
or
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
but
37.
A.
images
B.
achievements
C.
signs
D.
remarks
38.
A.
simply
B.
gradually
C.
normally
D.
immediately
39.
A.
admitted
B.
placed
C.
promised
D.
taken
40.
A.
sunny
B.
cloudy
C.
rainy
D.
windy
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
came
to
the
USA.
After
___41___(settle)
down
at
an
island,
he
went
into
a
cafeteria
to
get
something
___42___
(eat).
He
sat
down
at
an
empty
table
and
waited
for
someone
to
take
his
order，but
nobody
did.___43___
(final)，a
woman
with
a
tray
full
of
food
sat
opposite
him
and
informed
him
___44___
the
cafeteria
worked.
“Start
out
at
that
end,
”
she
said.
“Just
go
along
the
line
and
pick
___45___
what
you
want.
At
the
other
end
they
___46___
(tell)
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.”
“I
soon
learned
how
everything
worked
in
the
USA,”
the
man
told
his
friend.
“Life’s
a
cafeteria
there.
You
can
get
anything
you
want
as
long
as
you
are
willing
___47___
(pay)
the
price.
You
can
even
get
success,
but
you’ll
never
get
it
if
you
wait
for
someone
to
bring
it
to
___48___.You
have
to
get
up
and
get
it
yourself.”
You
can’t
change
the
inevitable.
The
only
thing
you
can
do
___49___(be)
control
your
attitude.
Once
you
reach
that
point
in
life，happiness
and
___50___
(satisfy)
won’t
be
too
far
away.
第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
summer
to
my
delight,
I
got
a
chance
to
go
to
the
United
Kingdom.
I
was
eager
to
see
how
England
was
like.
Although
my
parents
objected
to
my
decision
at
first,
but
finally
they
were
persuaded.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
travelled
abroad
alone.
Felt
excited,
I
boarded
the
plane.
Suddenly,
however,
I
found
my
luggages
gone
and
felt
helplessly.
It
was
on
that
moment
that
the
airhostess
came
to
my
assistance.
After
helping
me
find
it
back,
she
suggested
that
I
attached
a
label
to
my
suitcase
on
my
next
journey.
I
was
thankful
to
the
kind
lady
for
his
help!
What
unforgettable
trip!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.
学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.
多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.
积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Susan，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年第一学期学科素养评估四
高二年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Hi!
My
name
is
Jeanette.
I’m
a
34-year-old
lady.
I’m
looking
for
a
full
or
part-time
babysitting
job.
I
have
worked
with
babies
for
about
15
years.
I
have
experience
in
daycare
setting
as
a
nanny(保姆).
I’m
willing
to
do
housework
and
cook
if
needed.
Please
e-mail
me
to:Jeanette
Janzen
@
.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Hi!
My
name
is
Kristen.
I
work
nights
so
I
am
able
to
babysit
during
the
day.
I
have
a
daughter
who
will
be
one
year
old
in
March.
I
live
in
Sutherland/Forest
Grove.
I
am
completing
my
Early
Childhood
Education
through
distance.
I
charge5
an
hour.
Please
e-mail
me
with
any
questions.
Thank
you!
My
name
is
Ashley
and
I
love
babysitting
children.
I
have
experience
with
ages
7
months
to
7
years.
I
do
overnight
stays
on
weekends.
I
also
have
2
dogs.
We
call
them
gentle
giants,
but
one
is
puppy
9
weeks
old,
very
gentle,
the
other
is
gold
retriever,
so
they’re
very
gentle
and
playful.
If
you
are
interested,
you
can
contact
me,
either
by
e-mail(mail
tojsorensen24@)
or
by
phone
955-1680.Thank
you.
My
name
is
Kaitlyn.
I
am
looking
for
a
chance
to
care
for
a
child
full
time
with
the
right
situation.
I
live
in
South
Torrance.
I
stay
at
home
with
my
3-year-old
daughter,and
I
am
hoping
to
care
for
another
child
in
my
home.
We
live
close
to
a
park.
I
enjoy
art,painting,writing,music
and
reading.
I
love
kids.
I
have
passion
and
patience.
Please
know
I
will
not
be
driving,so
parents
must
drop
off
and
pick
up.
Location:
Torrance/310/Southbay.
1.
In
Kristen’s
advertisement
her
_____is
not
mentioned.
A.
Family
B.
experience
C.
pay
D.
education
2.
We
can
infer(推测)
from
the
third
advertisement
that
Ashley____________.
A.
likes
to
keep
pets
B.
loves
babysitting
C.
likes
to
stay
up
D.
is
only
a
child
3.
You
need
a
full-time
babysitter
with
a
little
child_________
is
suitable
for
you.
A.
Jeanette
B.
Kristen
C.
Ashley
D.
Kaitlyn
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文章主要介绍了了几个个人求职信息，并对自己的情况进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Hi!
My
name
is
Kristen.
I
work
nights
so
I
am
able
to
babysit
during
the
day.
I
have
a
daughter
who
will
be
one
year
old
in
March.
I
live
in
Sutherland/Forest
Grove.
I
am
completing
my
Early
Childhood
Education
through
distance.
I
charge$5
an
hour.
Please
e-mail
me
with
any
questions.
Thank
you!
你好！我叫Kristen。晚上工作，所以白天可以照看孩子。我有一个女儿，三月份就满一岁了。我住在萨Sutherland/Forest
Grove。我正在通过远程完成我的幼儿教育。我每小时收费5英镑．如果有任何问题，请发电子邮件给我。谢谢！由此可知，Kristen的广告中提到了Kristen的家庭、收费以及教育，没有提到她的经历，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中I
also
have
2
dogs.
We
call
them
gentle
giants,
but
one
is
puppy
9
weeks
old,
very
gentle,
the
other
is
gold
retriever,
so
they’re
very
gentle
and
playful.可知我也养了两只狗，我们称它们为温柔巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬，它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子，也喜欢养宠物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中My
name
is
Kaitlyn.
I
am
looking
for
a
chance
to
care
for
a
child
full
time
with
the
right
situation.可知我叫Kaitlyn，我想找一个有合适条件的全职照顾孩子的工作。由此可知，如果你需要一个全职的带着小孩的保姆，Kaitlyn很适合。故选D。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be
likely
to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第二小题，根据第三段中I
also
have
2
dogs.
We
call
them
gentle
giants,
but
one
is
puppy
9
weeks
old,
very
gentle,
the
other
is
gold
retriever,
so
they’re
very
gentle
and
playful.可知我也养了两只狗，我们称它们为温柔的巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬，它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子，也喜欢养宠物。故选A。
B
John
and
Mary
had
a
nice
home
and
two
lovely
children.
John
had
just
been
asked
to
go
on
a
business
trip
to
another
city
for
several
days
and
Mary
would
go
with
him
too.
They
hired
a
reliable
woman
to
care
for
their
children
and
returned
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
into
their
hometown,
they
found
a
home
on
fire.
After
having
a
look,
Mary
said,
“Oh
well,
it
isn’t
our
fire.
Let’s
go
home.”
But
John
drove
closer
and
said,
“That
home
belongs
to
Fred
Jones
who
wouldn’t
be
off
work
yet.
Maybe
there
is
something
we
could
do.”
John
noticed
an
old
lady
screamed
to
him,
“A
children!
Get
the
children!”
John
grabbed
(抓住)
her
by
the
shoulder
saying,
“Get
a
hold
of
yourself
and
tell
us
where
the
children
are!”
“In
the
basement,”
cried
the
lady.
In
spite
of
Mary’s
disagreement,
John
soaked
(浸湿)
his
clothes
and
ran
to
the
basement
which
was
full
of
smoke.
He
found
the
door
and
grabbed
two
children.
As
he
left
he
could
hear
some
more
cry.
He
sent
the
two
badly
frightened
children
into
the
waiting
room
and
asked
how
many
more
children
were
down
there.
The
told
him
two
more
and
Mary
grabbed
his
arm
and
screamed,
“John!
Don’t
go
back!
It’s
dangerous!
That
house
will
fall
down
in
any
second!”
But
he
shook
her
off
and
went
back.
It
seemed
a
very
long
time
before
he
found
both
children
and
started
back.
As
he
climbed
up
the
endless
steps
the
thought
went
through
his
mind
that
there
was
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies
next
to
him,
and
at
last
when
they
came
out
into
the
sunlight
and
fresh
air,
he
found
that
he
had
just
rescued
his
own
children.
The
baby-sitter
had
left
them
at
this
home
while
she
did
some
shopping.
4.
The
old
lady
screamed
to
John
to
.
A.
ask
him
to
get
away
from
the
fire
B.
ask
for
his
help
to
save
the
children
C.
ask
him
to
rescue
her
from
the
fire
D.
ask
him
to
take
out
valuable
things
from
the
fire
5.
What
was
Mary’s
response
to
John’s
action?
A.
She
disagreed
with
it.
B.
She
supported
it
C.
She
was
unconcerned
about
it.
D.
She
misunderstood
it.
6.
What
was
the
house
like
before
John
went
back
once
again?
A.
It
was
clean.
B.
It
was
burned
down.
C.
It
was
dangerous.
D.
It
was
under
repair.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
concluded
from
the
story?
A.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
B.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
C.
Helping
others
means
helping
ourselves.
D.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来，突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己为人救了那一家的孩子们，却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面，获得解救。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“John
noticed
an
old
lady
screamed
to
him,
“The
children!
Get
the
children!”可知约翰注意到一位老太太对他尖叫道：“孩子们！去就孩子们！所以老夫人向John尖叫是为了救孩子向他求助。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In
spite
of
Mary’s
disagreement,
John
soaked(浸湿)his
clothes
and
ran
to
the
basement
which
was
full
of
smoke.”可知，尽管玛丽不同意，约翰还是把衣服浸湿，跑到地下室，地下室里充满了烟。Mary对John的回应是不同意。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“They
told
him
two
more
and
Mary
grabbed
his
arm
and
screamed.
"John!
Don't
go
back!
It's
dangerous!
That
house
will
fall
down
in
any
second!"”可知，他们又对他说了两句，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫起来。“约翰!不要回去!是很危险的!那座房子随时都可能倒塌!
所以John再回去之前房子是危险的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“he
found
that
he
had
just
rescued
his
own
children.”他发现他救了他自己的孩子。从这个故事我们可知：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
C
When
my
friend
Lesa
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
cancer,
another
friend
and
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
spend
some
time
with
her.
We
bought
her
a
small
toy
and
named
him
Lemon-Aide.
We
gave
Lemon-Aide
to
Lesa
and
told
her
he
was
to
go
with
her
to
all
of
her
treatments
to
remind
her
that
we
were
thinking
of
her
and
caring
about
her
even
though
we
could
not
always
be
with
her.
When
the
treatments
were
completed,
she
said
when
someone
else
needed
him
she
would
pass
him
along.
A
few
months
later,
much
to
my
surprise,
it
was
me
that
she
passed
him
to.
Lemon-Aide
went
with
me
to
all
of
my
treatments.
One
day
while
waiting
for
my
doctor
I
decided
we
could
market
the
idea
to
fight
cancer.
Lesa
thought
it
was
a
great
idea
so
we
founded
the
organization
that
came
to
be
known
as
Lemon-Aide’s
Friends,
Inc.
We
designed
our
organization
to
remind
people
fighting
cancer
that
there
are
people
who
love
and
care
about
them
all
the
time.
Today
we
have
totally
5013
volunteers.
The
money
raised
is
donated
to
cancer
patients
who
do
not
have
insurance.
The
physicians
on
our
Board
of
Advisors
determine
how
and
where
our
money
is
donated.
Lemon-Aide
is
for
men,
women,
and
children
of
all
ages
and
to
date
has
been
sent
to
34
states
and
33
countries
to
provide
smiling
support
for
people
fighting
cancer.
When
life
gave
us
lemons
we
made
Lemon-Aide,
a
soft
smiling
toy
that
represents
love,
support,
and
encouragement.
8.
The
author
went
to
the
hospital
with
her
friend
________.
A.
to
operate
on
Lesa
B.
to
treat
her
disease
C.
to
accompany
Lesa
D.
to
look
after
Lemon-Aide
9.
Lesa
was
given
a
small
toy
because
________.
A.
he
represented
her
organization
B.
he
could
help
weaken
her
pain
C.
she
would
think
of
her
friends
D.
her
friends
tried
to
comfort
her
10.
It
can
be
inferred
that
________.
A.
the
author
had
suffered
from
cancer
B.
Lemon-Aide
had
suffered
from
cancer
C.
Lesa
had
recovered
from
cancer
D.
Lemon-Aide
learned
to
look
after
the
author
11.
Lesa
and
the
author
formed
an
organization
to
________.
A.
cure
cancer
B.
raise
money
C.
help
cancer
patients
D.
help
their
friend
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。朋友得病，作者送给她礼物以示安慰，后来得到启示，专门成立了一个组织用以帮助患癌症的病人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
my
friend
Lesa
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
cancer,
another
friend
and
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
spend
some
time
with
her.(当我的朋友莱莎被诊断出患有癌症时，我和另一个朋友去医院陪她)”可知，作者和朋友去医院陪Lesa。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We
bought
her
a
small
toy
and
named
him
Lemon-Aide.
We
gave
Lemon-Aide
to
Lesa
and
told
her
he
was
to
go
with
her
to
all
of
her
treatments
to
remind
her
that
we
were
thinking
of
her
and
caring
about
her
even
though
we
could
not
always
be
with
her.(我们给她买了一个小玩具，取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎，告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When
the
treatments
were
completed,
she
said
when
someone
else
needed
him
she
would
pass
him
along.(治疗结束后，她说，如果有人需要他，她会把他交给他)”和第二段“A
few
months
later,
much
to
my
surprise,
it
was
me
that
she
passed
him
to.
Lemon-Aide
went
with
me
to
all
of
my
treatments.
(几个月后，令我吃惊的是，她竟然把他交给了我。柠檬助手陪我去做所有的治疗)”以及后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此推知，作者也曾患有癌症。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We
designed
our
organization
to
remind
people
fighting
cancer
that
there
are
people
who
love
and
care
about
them
all
the
time.Today
we
have
totally
5013
volunteers.The
money
raised
is
donated
to
cancer
patients
who
do
not
have
insurance.(
我们设计我们的组织是为了提醒那些与癌症抗争的人们，世界上一直都有爱和关心他们的人。今天我们有5013名志愿者。筹集的资金将捐给没有保险的癌症患者)”可知，作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。故选C。
【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,
since,
as等；表转折关系的but,
however
,on
the
contrary,
on
the
other
hand等等。如第2小题，根据第一段中的“We
bought
her
a
small
toy
and
named
him
Lemon-Aide.
We
gave
Lemon-Aide
to
Lesa
and
told
her
he
was
to
go
with
her
to
all
of
her
treatments
to
remind
her
that
we
were
thinking
of
her
and
caring
about
her
even
though
we
could
not
always
be
with
her.(我们给她买了一个小玩具，取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎，告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。
D
Modern
humans
have
a
hard
time
controlling
their
desire
to
eat.
Often
you
eat
not
because
you
are
hungry,
but
because
you
are
affected
by
many
other
things.
How
much
you
eat
is
strongly
affected
by
how
much
those
around
you
eat.
People
eating
alone
eat
least.
People
eating
with
one
other
person
eat
35
percent
more
than
they
do
at
home.
People
dining
in
a
party
of
four
eat
75percent
more.
Eating
with
overweight
friends?
You’ll
eat
more.
Is
your
waitress
overweight?You’ll
eat
more.
Wide
variety
of
food?
You’ll
eat
more.
Plates
can
decide
how
sweet
dessert
tastes.
If
people
ate
it
off
a
paper
plate,
they’d
say,
“This
is
good.”
If
they
ate
it
off
a
fancy
silver
plate,
they
would
say,
“This
is
the
greatest
cake
I’ve
eaten
in
my
entire
life.”
Your
knowledge
about
what
makes
food
good
or
bad
also
affects
how
much
you
eat.
You
tend
to
eat
more
when
you
think
the
food
is
good,
and
less
when
you
think
it
is
bad.
So
Grandma’s
cookies
always
taste
better
than
other
cookies.
“Good
food”
even
has
a
“health
halo(光环)
effect”.
If
we’re
eating
something
healthy,
we
feel
that
everything
in
that
meal
is
healthy.
Due
to
this,
people
often
believe
that
a
cheese
cake
with
a
salad
has
fewer
calories
(卡路里)
than
the
cheese
cake
alone.
That’s
perhaps
also
why
eating
organic
(有机的)
food
might
turn
you
into
an
annoying
guy.
Your
brain
may
use
anything
that
makes
you
feel
good
about
your
own
morality
to
excuse
your
immoral
behavior
.
Food
and
hunger
affect
your
judgment
too.
Hungry
judges
give
more
serious
sentences.
Kids
who
don’t
eat
breakfast
behave
worse
than
kids
who
eat
their
breakfast.
People
who
have
low
blood
sugar
are
more
likely
than
the
average
person
to
have
trouble
concentrating
and
controlling
their
unpleasant
emotions.
12.
What
is
mentioned
as
a
cause
of
overeating?
A.
Suffering
from
great
loneliness.
B.
Being
served
by
a
helpful
waitress.
C.
Being
treated
to
high
quality
food.
D.
Eating
with
many
friends.
13.
According
to
the
passage,
an
annoying
person
may
be
one
who
______.
A.
finds
any
excuse
for
eating
more
B.
is
crazy
about
the
quality
of
plates
C.
competes
with
others
in
making
cookies
D.
teaches
people
to
stick
to
morality
14.
According
to
the
passage,
people
are
more
likely
to
make
a
bad
judgment
when
______.
A.
they
don’t
feel
hungry
B.
they
aren’t
overweight
C.
they
have
low
blood
sugar
D.
they
know
little
about
food
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
When
Can’t
We
Go
on
a
Diet?
B.
What
Affects
Eating?
C.
How
to
Make
Good
Food
D.
Where
to
Find
Safe
Food
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People
eating
with
one
other
person
eat
35
percent
more
than
they
do
at
home.
People
dining
in
a
party
of
four
eat
75percent
more.”和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的35%；四个人一起吃会多吃75%可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意理解题。根据第三段That’s
perhaps
also
why
eating
organic
(有机的)
food
might
turn
you
into
an
annoying
guy.
Your
brain
may
use
anything
that
makes
you
feel
good
about
your
own
morality
to
excuse
your
immoral
behavior
.可推断出一个令讨厌的人是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“People
who
have
low
blood
sugar
are
more
likely
than
the
average
person
to
have
trouble
concentrating
and
controlling
their
unpleasant
emotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪，因而更有可能做出错误的判断。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大意“Modern
humans
have
a
hard
time
controlling
their
desire
to
eat.
Often
you
eat
not
because
you
are
hungry,
but
because
you
are
affected
by
many
other
things.
”现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了，而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素，故“什么影响吃？”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrong
Reasons
for
Going
to
College
A
college
education
can
be
priceless.____16____If
any
of
these
following
factors
had
a
big
influence
on
your
decision,
you’re
probably
right
to
second-guess
yourself.
Because
all
your
friends
are
going.
In
only
a
few
weeks’
time,
the
whole
friend
group
will
be
scattered
to
a
half
dozen
different
colleges
in
a
half
dozen
different
places.
Not
to
go
will
set
yourself
apart.
___17___
Because
someone
else
expects
it
from
you.
Perhaps
you
come
from
a
family
where
everyone
goes
to
college.
Or
maybe,
you’re
the
kid
that
everyone
is
proud
to
believe
will
be
the
first
to
get
there.
___18___.
It’s
become
so
much
a
part
of
the
air
you
breathe
that
you’ve
never
stopped
to
consider
whether
you
want
to
go
or
whether
you’re
ready
to
go.
___19___
It’s
been
tough
to
find
even
a
summer
job.
You
don’t
have
an
alternative
plan.
Everyone
else
is
doing
it(see
above).
You
think
you
might
as
well
go
to
school.
That
is
the
lamest(无说服力的)
of
reasons
to
spend
$20,000
or
more
in
the
next
year.
Because
you
are
afraid
you’ll
regret
it
if
you
don’t
go.
Your
uncle
tells
you
that
his
one
regret
in
life
is
that
he
didn’t
go
to
college.
Others
tell
you
that
they
could
have
gone
so
much
farther
in
their
career
if
only
they
had
a
college
education.___20___So
this
is
not
a
persuasive
reason
for
you
to
go
to
college.
A.
Because
you
don’t
know
what
else
to
do.
B.
It
seems
that
for
years
everyone
has
just
assumed
that
of
course
you’ll
go.
C.
Because
you
don’t
want
to
work.
D.
But
maybe
in
your
heart
you
know
that
you
are
going
for
the
wrong
reasons.
E.
Friends
will
wonder
what’s
wrong
with
you
F.
Everyone
seems
more
excited
than
you
are.
G.
Whatever
the
story
is,
there
are
always
people
who
regret
decisions
they’ve
made.
【答案】16.
D
17.
E
18.
B
19.
A
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文说明了4条人们读大学的错误理由，告诉我们要根据自己的实际情况来决定是否读大学。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A
college
education
can
be
priceless”（大学教育是无价的）和下文“If
any
of
these
following
factors
had
a
big
influence
on
your
decision,
you’re
probably
right
to
second-guess
yourself.”（如果下面的因素中有一个影响到你的决定，你也许就要自我反思了。）结合本文接下来介绍的几个上大学的错误理由，可推知设空处应陈述虽然大学教育是无价的，但你上大学的理由也可能是错误的。D项
“但或许在你心里，你知道你上大学的原因是错误的”符合语境，可以起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Because
all
your
friends
are
going”可知本段中提到的错误理由是：因为朋友们都去读大学了，所以你也要去。根据横线前面一句“Not
to
go
will
set
yourself
apart.”（不去读大学，你们就会分开。）由此推知，设空处应陈述如果不去上大学，朋友对你的看法。E项“朋友会想你怎么了”符合语境，选项中的friends呼应标题的friends。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps
you
come
from
a
family
where
everyone
goes
to
college.
Or
maybe,
you’re
the
kid
that
everyone
is
proud
to
believe
will
be
the
first
to
get
there”（家庭里每个人都去读了大学，或者大家都为你自豪，认为你是家里第一个应该读大学的人。）由此推知，设空处应陈述这样一来似乎人人都认为你当然应该去读大学了，所以你也去读了大学。B项
“似乎这么多年人人都认为你当然让会去（上大学）”符合语境，选项中的assume呼应标题中的expects。故选B。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据本段前两句“It’s
been
tough
to
find
even
a
summer
job.
You
don’t
have
an
alternative
plan.”（很难找到暑期工作，你又没有别的事情可做。）可知，本段陈述的上大学的错误原因是：除了上大学，不知道该做什么。A项“因为你不知道可以做其他什么”符合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段前两句“Your
uncle
tells
you
that
his
one
regret
in
life
is
that
he
didn’t
go
to
college.
Others
tell
you
that
they
could
have
gone
so
much
farther
in
their
career
if
only
they
had
a
college
education.”（你的叔叔告诉你他很遗憾没有读大学，其他人会告诉你，如果他读了大学会生活得更好。）可知，设空处应陈述无论什么情况，总有一些后悔自己做出的决定的人，也就是说生活中总有一些让人后悔的事情。G项
“无论故事是什么，总有些人后悔他们的决定”符合语境，选项中的regret呼应上文的regret。故选G。
【名师点睛】
第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
family
suffered
a
lot
three
years
ago
when
my
father
died
in
a
car
accident.
It
___21___my
mother,
two
younger
brothers
and
me
alone.
At
that
time,
I
was
in
senior
high
school.
As
the
___22___
son,
I
had
no
choice
but
to
___23___of
school
and
work
in
a
factory.
Life
went
on
without
any
___24___.
I
dared
not
ask
for
more
and
just
thought
about
___25___
my
two
brothers.
However,
it
wasn’t
easy,
for
I
couldn’t
___26___
their
tuition
even
if
I
worked
day
and
night
without
rest.
I
also
had
to
look
after
my
sick
mother.
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
school,
but
it
seemed
to
be
a(n)
___27___
idea,
since
I
needed
to
work
to
support
my
family.
A
thread
of
___28___
appeared
during
those
gloomy
days.
It
was
a
rainy
dusk
when
I
went
outside
into
the
rain
and
walked
in
the
street.
___29___
the
rain
stopped!
I
raised
my
head,
and
found
that
“the
sky”
was
in
fact
a
dark
blue
umbrella.
Then
I
heard
a
deep
voice
say,
“Why
not
____30____
without
an
umbrella?”
It
was
a
one-legged
man,
“____31____
you
run,
you
won’t
get
so
wet.”
His
words
____32____
me
deeply.
Without
my
father’s
protection,
was
I
only
a
slave
to
____33____?
While
walking
together
in
the
rain,
I
knew
that
his
dream
was
once
____34____
by
an
accident.
He
was
glad
that
he
didn’t
lose
____35____
and
still
“ran”
on
the
road
of
life…
Facing
this
guy,
I
had
no
pity,
____36____
admiration.
Inspired
by
his
____37____,
I
went
to
a
city
in
the
south
and
became
an
assurance
representative.
After
two
years’
“running”,
I
got
somewhere
and
my
family
situation
became
better
____38____.
I
went
back
to
school
and
eventually
succeeded
in
being
____39____
to
a
university.
Everything
is
so
simple:
to
run
without
an
umbrella!
When
you
run
out
of
the
____40____
season
of
your
life,
there
will
be
a
bright
sky
ahead
of
you.
21.
A.
left
B.
carried
C.
had
D.
forced
22.
A.
richest
B.
strongest
C.
tallest
D.
eldest
23.
A.
take
out
B.
drop
out
C.
make
out
D.
jump
out
24.
A.
delay
B.
limitation
C.
imagination
D.
wonder
25.
A.
bringing
in
B.
taking
away
C.
bringing
up
D.
taking
over
26.
A.
afford
B.
realize
C.
manage
D.
receive
27.
A.
unforgettable
B.
worthless
C.
illegal
D.
impractical
28.
A.
chance
B.
need
C.
hope
D.
money
29.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Excitedly
C.
Generally
D.
Smoothly
30.
A.
drive
B.
run
C.
travel
D.
walk
31.
A.
Unless
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Though
32.
A.
shocked
B.
puzzled
C.
discouraged
D.
hurt
33.
A.
rain
B.
fate
C.
family
D.
school
34.
A.
burned
B.
accepted
C.
ruined
D.
discovered
35.
A.
face
B.
heart
C.
sight
D.
control
36.
A.
or
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
but
37.
A.
images
B.
achievements
C.
signs
D.
remarks
38.
A.
simply
B.
gradually
C.
normally
D.
immediately
39.
A.
admitted
B.
placed
C.
promised
D.
taken
40.
A.
sunny
B.
cloudy
C.
rainy
D.
windy
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
在父亲去世后，作者辍学日夜工作以维持家人的生活，作者想重回学校但无法实现。这时一次雨中行走中陌生人的一席话鼓舞了作者，作者通过自身努力度过了难关。最后他领悟到没有伞就努力奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。
【21题详解】
A
考查动词。A.
left剩下；B.
carried搬运；C.
had有；D.
forced强迫。此处指父亲死于车祸后，家里就剩下了母亲、我和两个弟弟。表示“剩下、留下”，故选A。
【22题详解】
D
考查形容词。A.
richest最富有的；B.
strongest最强壮的；C.
tallest最高的；D.
eldest最大的。此处指我是家里的长子，年龄最大，下文作者辍学工作养家也说明了这一点，故选D。
【23题详解】
B
考查动词短语。A.
take
out取出；B.
drop
out退学；C.
make
out理解，辨认出；D.
jump
out跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故，我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B。
【24题详解】
D
考查名词。A.
delay耽搁；B.
limitation限制；C.
imagination想象力；D.
wonder惊奇，奇迹。此处指生活一切照常没有奇迹发生，故选D。
【25题详解】
C
考查动词短语。A.
bringing
in引进，带来；B.
taking
away带走；C.
bringing
up抚养，培养；D.
taking
over掌握。我不敢奢求更多，只想着抚养两个弟弟。故选C。
【26题详解】
A
考查动词。A.
afford负担得起；B.
realize意识到；C.
manage经营，管理；D.
receive接收。即使我不休息日夜工作也负担不起弟弟们的学费，故选A。
【27题详解】
D
考查形容词。A.
unforgettable难忘的；B.
worthless无价的；C.
illegal非法的；D.
impractical不现实的。我想重回学校，但这是不现实的想法，因为我要工作养家。此处指不合实际的想法，故选D。
【28题详解】
C
考查名词。A.
chance机会；B.
need需要；C.
hope希望；D.
money金钱。此处指在那段黑暗的日子里出现了一线希望，根据下文叙述可知受到了陌生人的鼓励，故选C。
29题详解】
A
考查副词。A.
Suddenly突然；B.
Excitedly兴奋地；C.
Generally通常；D.
Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中突然雨停了，因为有人给我撑伞。根据情境选A。
【30题详解】
B
考查动词。A.
drive驾驶；B.
run跑；C.
travel旅行；D.
walk步行。此处指陌生人问我：“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知，没有伞的人会快跑，故选B。
【31题详解】
C
考查连词。A.
Unless除非；B.
Because因为；C.
If如果；D.
Though尽管。此处指如果跑就不会淋那么湿，表示假设，故选C。
【32题详解】
A
考查动词。A.
shocked震惊；B.
puzzled困惑；C.
discouraged泄气；D.
hurt受伤。此处指陌生人的话深深地震惊了我，故选A。
【33题详解】
B
考查名词。A.
rain雨；B.
fate命运；C.
family家庭；D.
school学校。没有了父亲的保护，我只是命运的奴隶吗？此处指作者不甘向命运屈服，故选B。
【34题详解】
C
考查动词。A.
burned烧伤；B.
accepted接受；C.
ruined毁灭；D.
discovered发现。根据前文提到It
was
a
one-legged
man可推知，他的梦想被一次事故毁灭，故选C。
【35题详解】
B
考查固定短语。A.
face脸；B.
heart心；C.
sight视力；D.
control控制。他很高兴并没有因此丧失信心，仍然能够在生活的路上奔跑。lose
heart“丧失信心”，故选B。
【36题详解】
D
考查连词。A.
or或者；B.
even甚至；C.
ever曾经；D.
but但是。面对这个陌生人我没有可怜只有佩服。have
no…
but“没有……只有”，故选D。
【37题详解】
D
考查名词。A.
images图像；B.
achievements成就；C.
signs标志；D.
remarks言辞，一番话。此处指受他一番话的鼓舞，我去了南方城市成了保险代表。故选D。
【38题详解】
B
考查副词。A.
simply简单地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
normally
正常地；D.
immediately立刻。经过我两年的奔波，我的家庭状况逐渐变好了。表示过程，故选B。
【39题详解】
A
考查动词。A.
admitted录取；B.
placed放置；C.
promised答应；D.
taken拿。此处指我重回学校最后成功地被大学录取，故选A。
【40题详解】
C
考查形容词。A.
sunny晴朗的；B.
cloudy多云的；C.
rainy有雨的；D.
windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应，故选C。
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.
侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.
上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题20考查形容词。A.
sunny晴朗的；B.
cloudy多云的；C.
rainy有雨的；D.
windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应，故选C。
3.
设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题9考查副词。A.
Suddenly突然；B.
Excitedly兴奋地；C.
Generally通常；D.
Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中，雨下的很大很紧，但是感觉雨停了，因为有人给我撑伞。作者此时感到的是突然，而不是兴奋和流畅，也不是通常都会遇到这种事，所以根据当时的情境和作者的心情选A.
4.
结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查动词短语。A.
take
out取出；B.
drop
out退学；C.
make
out
理解，辨认出；D.
jump
out跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故，我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B.
小题10考查动词。A.
drive
驾驶；B.
run
跑；C.
travel旅行；D.
walk步行。此处指陌生人问我：“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知没有伞的人会快跑，故选B.
5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题16
考查连词。A.
or或者；B.
even甚至；C.
ever曾经；D.
but但是。对于一般情况而言，许多人会对残疾人有怜悯之情，根据前面对残疾人的描述可推知，此时作者面对这个陌生人没有怜悯只有佩服，表示转折。have
no…
but“没有…只有”，故选D。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
came
to
the
USA.
After
___41___(settle)
down
at
an
island,
he
went
into
a
cafeteria
to
get
something
___42___
(eat).
He
sat
down
at
an
empty
table
and
waited
for
someone
to
take
his
order，but
nobody
did.___43___
(final)，a
woman
with
a
tray
full
of
food
sat
opposite
him
and
informed
him
___44___
the
cafeteria
worked.
“Start
out
at
that
end,
”
she
said.
“Just
go
along
the
line
and
pick
___45___
what
you
want.
At
the
other
end
they
___46___
(tell)
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.”
“I
soon
learned
how
everything
worked
in
the
USA,”
the
man
told
his
friend.
“Life’s
a
cafeteria
there.
You
can
get
anything
you
want
as
long
as
you
are
willing
___47___
(pay)
the
price.
You
can
even
get
success,
but
you’ll
never
get
it
if
you
wait
for
someone
to
bring
it
to
___48___.You
have
to
get
up
and
get
it
yourself.”
You
can’t
change
the
inevitable.
The
only
thing
you
can
do
___49___(be)
control
your
attitude.
Once
you
reach
that
point
in
life，happiness
and
___50___
(satisfy)
won’t
be
too
far
away.
【答案】41.
settling
42.
to
eat
43.
Finally
44.
how
45.
out
46.
will
tell
47.
to
pay
48.
you
49.
is
50.
satisfaction
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者去一家自助餐厅吃东西的一次经历，感悟到生活就像自助餐厅，如果想得到某样东西，必须要自己主动去争取。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在一个岛上安顿下来后，他走进一家自助餐厅吃点东西。设空前After是介词，故settle用动名词形式做介词的宾语。故填settling。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在一个岛上安顿下来后，他走进一家自助餐厅吃点东西。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词went，故该空用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，表示未发生的事情用动词不定式作定语，修饰something。故填to
eat。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一托盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。分析句子、设空的位置和逗号可知，设空处应填副词Finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一托盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。分析句子可知，设空后为一个主谓结构的宾语从句；根据句意，该空应填how做从句的方式状语。故填how。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：只要顺着这条路走下去，挑出你想要的。根据句意以及固定短语“pick
out
挑选”可知，该空应填out。故填out。
【46题详解】
考查谓语时态。句意：在另一端，他们会告诉你该付多少钱。分析句子可知，该空在句中作谓语成分，主语为they；再根据上文女士给作者介绍餐厅点餐的语境可知，该空应用一般将来时态，表示他们将会做某事。故填will
tell。
【47题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：你可以得到你想要的任何东西，只要你愿意支付价格。根据固定用法“be
wiling
to
do
sth”可知，该空应填不定式to
pay。故填to
pay。
【48题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等待别人把它带给你，你永远不会得到它。根据用法“bring
sth
to
sb
把某物带给某人”可知，该空应填人称代词；有根据句意“把它带给你”可知，该空应填you。故填you。
【49题详解】
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：你唯一能做的就是控制你的态度。分析句子可知，设空前为主语从句，故be动词用单数；根据前句的谓语can’t
change以及语境，可知该空应用be动词的一般现在单数形式is。故填is。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：一旦你达到了这一点，幸福和满足就不远了。根据并列词and前后一致原则，and前为名词happiness作主语，故该空也应填名词satisfaction“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
summer,
to
my
delight,
I
got
a
chance
to
go
to
the
United
Kingdom.
I
was
eager
to
see
how
England
was
like.
Although
my
parents
objected
to
my
decision
at
first,
but
finally
they
were
persuaded.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
travelled
abroad
alone.
Felt
excited,
I
boarded
the
plane.
Suddenly,
however,
I
found
my
luggages
gone
and
felt
helplessly.
It
was
on
that
moment
that
the
airhostess
came
to
my
assistance.
After
helping
me
find
it
back,
she
suggested
that
I
attached
a
label
to
my
suitcase
on
my
next
journey.
I
was
thankful
to
the
kind
lady
for
his
help!
What
unforgettable
trip!
【答案】1.how→what
2.删除but
3.have→had
4.Felt→Feeling
5.
luggages→luggage
6.helplessly→helpless
7.on→at
8.attached→attach
9.his→her
10.What后加an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年去英国的一次难忘的旅行。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我渴望看看英国是什么样的。动词see后面跟宾语从句，介词like“像”缺少宾语，且指物，用连接代词what，故how改为what。
2.考查连词。句意：尽管父母起初反对我的决定，但是最后他们被说服了。although和but
不能连用。故去掉but。
3.考查时态。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行。此处为固定句型：it
was
+第几次+that从句（从句用过去完成时）。故have改为had。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：感到很兴奋，我登上了飞机。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，感官动词feel只有主动形式，故用现在分词。故Felt
改为Feeling。
5.考查名词的数。句意：我发现行李不见了。luggage“行李”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故luggages
改为luggage。
6.考查形容词。句意：发现自己的行李不见了，我感到很无助。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故helplessly改为helpless。
7.考查介词。句意：这时空姐过来帮助我。at
that
moment“就在这时”,固定短语。故填on改为at。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：找到行李后，空姐建议我在行李上附上标签。suggest后面的宾语从句谓语部分用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故attached改为attach。
9.考查代词。句意：我感激这个女士的帮助。lady“女士”，故此处的形容词性物主代词应用her。故his改为her。
10.考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次旅行”应用不定冠词，
unforgettable是元音发音的开头，应用an。故What后加an
【点睛】
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.
学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.
多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.
积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Susan，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Susan，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
but
this
situation
can
be
easily
changed
if
you
take
my
advice.
Firstly,
you
should
work
hard
at
English,
which
can
give
you
more
opportunities
to
communicate
with
others.
Secondly,
why
not
make
some
friends?
They
can
help
you
to
forget
your
loneliness.
Thirdly,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
which
will
help
to
make
life
more
interesting.
By
doing
so,
you
will
be
happier
with
your
new
life
soon.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Susan写封邮件，提出一些意见，让她尽快适应美国的校园生活。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，将提出的建议作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
建议1：学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.
建议2：多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.
建议3：积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
having
trouble
doing
sth.;
communicate
with;
help
sb.
to
do
sth.;
take
an
active
part
in
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
but
this
situation
can
be
easily
changed
if
you
take
my
advice.
2.
Firstly,
you
should
work
hard
at
English,
which
can
give
you
more
opportunities
to
communicate
with
others.
3.
They
can
help
you
to
forget
your
loneliness.
4.
Thirdly,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
which
will
help
to
make
life
more
interesting.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
Secondly,Thirdly
2.表并列补充关系What
is
more,
Besides（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：
but
4.表因果关系：By
doing
so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
but
this
situation
can
be
easily
changed
if
you
take
my
advice.（but引导的并列句；if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Thirdly,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
which
will
help
to
make
life
more
interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句；which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
