初中英语语法之---过去进行时 课件（16张PPT）

过去进行时主要表示：
? 在 正在进行的动作
1) They breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.
2) I a letter at this time yesterday.
过去进行时概念
过去某一时刻
were eating
was writing
2 在 时间一直在进行的动作
(a) From 1983 to 1998, he at Yale.
(b) They a dam last winter.
was teaching
were building
过去某段
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语：

昨天这时/那时,
昨天2点,
从上周末一点到四点。
过去进行时判定之：标志词
at this/that time yesterday
at two yesterday
at from one to four last Sunday
（1）肯定式： .
I was doing some shopping.
People were running wildly.
I was not reading.
People were not running wildly.
过去进行时的基本结构：
(2) 否定式： .
(was not = were not = )
was / were + doing
was / were not + doing
wasn’t
weren’t
注意：
1 was/were的选择取决于 。
2 doing 加-ing 的规则与 一样。
主语
现在进行时
(3) 疑问句式：将 调到主语前结构为:
Was/Were+主语+doing?
简略回答：
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+ was not/wasn’t.
were not/weren’t.
Was he running?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
Were they running?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
was / were
Mr. Wu: What a terrible snowstorm! It
started at about seven this
morning. I ______________
(read) the newspaper then.
What ______ you ______ (do),
Simon?
Simon: I _____________ (have)
breakfast.
Mr. Wu: What about you, Millie?
was reading
were
was having
doing
Exercise 1: A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town
Millie: I ____________ (walk) to the
bus stop. Sandy, I saw you and
your parents standing on the side
of the road. ________ you
________ (wait) for a taxi?
Sandy: Yes. My dad’s car broke down
because of the cold weather. He
_____________ (ring) someone to
come and help when you saw us.
was ringing
Were
waiting
was walking
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
It was ten o’clock on Sunday morning.
The family were all in the garden. Mr
King and Mrs King ___________(sit)
under the tree, and they __________(talk)
and ________(laugh). Their son Jack
___________(read) an interesting book.
Their daughter Wendy __________ (play)
with their dog. Everyone was happy.
were sitting
were talking
laughing
was reading
was playing
Exercise2
典型例题 8A
1 --- Where is Jack?
--- I don`t know. He ( write) something on his notebook
when I passed the classroom.
was writing
2 --- What were you doing this time yesterday?

-- I _____ on the grass and drawing a picture.

A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
解析：write发生在 ，所以用过去进行时。
when I passed the classroom
解析：情景交代，问什么，就答什么。
3. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _____ his homework.
A. is doing B. has done C. was doing
4. --- I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
--- Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
典型例题 8A
4. --- Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
--- Oh, I ____ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took
C. am taking D. was taking
5. He _____ when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping
C. was doing homework D. was singing
典型例题 8A
6.They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.

7.I ___ __ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.
典型例题 8A
were reading
was doing
8 I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.
was working
9. Colin _________ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.
was playing
10. She (walk) home when she _____(see) her old friend.
11. I (read) a novel when I ______(have) a sudden idea.
was walking
saw
was reading
had
12 They (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00
and 20:00 last night?
were cooking
典型例题 8A
13.They (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn`t get up
this morning.
were planning
( )14 ---I didn`t see you at the party yesterday.
--- Oh, I for an important call from my brother.
A waited B will wait C waiting D was waiting
D
解析： 根据 判定是在
时间一直在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。
过去某段
they couldn`t get up this morning. the whole night
解析：根据语境 判定等电话是过去
在发生的事情。

I didn`t see you at the party yesterday.
典型例题 8A
15 --- I call you at eight this morning, but there was no answer.
--- Sorry, I (write) a report then.
was writing
解析：then 指的是 ,所以应该判定为过去进行时。
at eight this morning
典型例题 8B
1---Why didn`t you come to the party yesterday evening ?
--- I (wait)m for a long-distance telephone call from my daughter..
was waiting
解析：情景交代，没有去the party因为 ，
所以用过去进行式
yesterday evening在做某事
2---What do you think of the colour of my new dress ?
---Sorry, but what did you say ? I (think) about something else.
was thinking
解析：情景交代，没有听到对方的话因为 ，
所以用过去进行式 。。
我在思考其他的事情
典型例题 8B
( )3 --- Hi, I didn`t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening .
--- Oh, all my family my son`s birthday at home
A have celebrated B has celebrated C was celebrating D were celebrating.
D
解析：情景交代，在昨天否晚会上没有看到你因为
所以用过去进行式 。
你时我全家在加正在庆祝我儿子的生日。
4 Daniel (tie) his books with a rope when I came into his room .
was tying