考点19 2021年中考英语二轮语法专题 状语从句 精讲+专练(含答案)

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名称 考点19 2021年中考英语二轮语法专题 状语从句 精讲+专练(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点19
状语从句专题训练
一、单项选择题
1.I
think
you’ll
miss
the
train
________
you
hurry
up.
A.if
B.and
C.unless
D.that
2.---Would
you
like
to
go
bike
riding
with
us
tomorrow?
---Sure,
____
I
am
busy.
A.since
B.unless
C.when
D.until
3.________
there
is
danger
on
the
internet,
online
insurance
is
still
popular
among
the
young.
A.Unless
B.Though
C.Since
D.Until
4.—
I
see
Bob,
he’s
always
listening
to
music.
—Yeah,
he’s
crazy
about
it.
A.
Whenever
B.
Although
C.
Since
D.when
5.---Can
students
go
online
during
lessons?
---They
can’t
________
it
is
for
that
lesson.
A.if
B.unless
C.until
D.while
6.You
are
sure
to
fail
the
exam
________
you
study
hard.
A.if
B.unless
C.since
D.that
7.—Have
you
heard
of
the
latest
news
about
WIFI?
—Yes.
When
the
5G
age
,
the
Internet
speed
will
be
100
times
as
high
as
4G.
A.come
B.comes
C.will
come
D.is
coming
8.We’ll
go
to
the
farm
and
help
the
farmers
with
the
apple-picking
if
it
______tomorrow.
A.isn’t
rain
B.will
be
rainy
C.doesn’t
rain
D.is
raining
9.Many
college
students
go
to
West
China
to
help
local
people,
______
they
may
find
a
good
job
in
big
cities.
A.because
B.if
C.although
D.after
10.The
Bund
looks
_______beautiful
at
night
that
it
attracts
a
lot
of
tourists
every
day.
A.very
B.so
C.such
D.quite
11.
To
make
your
DIY
work
perfect
,
you'd
better
not
start
you
get
all
the
tools
ready
.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
12.
---
Doctor,
I've
got
a
headache.
---
Don't
worry.
Just
take
some
medicine,
________
you'll
be
OK
again.
A.
and  
B.
but 
 
C.
so  
D.
or
13.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
tigers
in
India.
The
situation
will
continue
_____
humans
stop
hunting
them
for
their
fur
and
bones.
A.
if  
B.
unless  
C.
because  
D.
since
14.
---The
novel
seems
a
little
boring.
---You
won't
enjoy
it
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
after
D.
unless
15.On
those
foggy
days,you
could
hardly
see
anything
around
you
it
was
at
noon.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.though
16.I
think
you
should
complain,
,
of
course,
you
are
happy
with
the
situation.
A.
unless
B.
however
C.
until
D.
though
17.
Could
you
help
me
with
housework
_____________
you
are
free
today?
A.
since
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
until
18.
Helen
didn't
know
anything
about
it
her
father
told
her.
A
if
B.
because
C.
after
D.
until
19.
Jim
is
always
so
busy
he
has
little
time
for
his
family.
A.if
B.until
C.that
D.which
20.My
grandfather
doesn't
have
any
hobbies
---
__________
you
call
playing
cards
a
hobby.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
since
D.
unless
21.I
went
to
work
the
next
day,
__________
I
was
still
feeling
unwell.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
though
22.
You
will
fall
behind
others
you
work
hard.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
since
23.Learning
to
write
is
learning
to
think.
You
don't
know
things
clearly____you
can
write
them
down.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
since
D.
whether
24.
I'm
going
to
take
him
to
some
famous
hutongs_______
he
can
learn
more
about
China.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
so
that
D.
as
if
25.
Don't
go
out
___
the
rain
stops.
Otherwise,
you'll
get
wet!
A.
after
B.
since
C.
when
D.
until
26.Some
children
prefer
to
eat
sweet
chocolate
_____
it’s
not
good
for
their
health.
A.because
B.if
C.when
D.though
27.China’s
Got
Talent
is
________
interesting
________
many
people
like
watching
it.
A.too;
to
B.enough;
to
C.so;
that
D.such;
that
28.Eddie
was
sleeping
_______
Millie
was
reading
a
magazine.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.after
29.Martin
and
his
friends
didn’t
eat
up
all
the
food
they
ordered,
__
they
took
the
rest
away.
A.for
B.or
C.so
D.as
30.Get
prepared
_______
you
can
set
out
immediately
if
something
happens.
A.after
B.since
C.while
D.so
that
三、单句改错
1.
A
passenger
realized
he
couldn’t
find
his
ticket
but
became
quite
upset.____________________
2.
We
ran
to
escape
but
fortunately
no
one
was
injured.____________________
3.
Finally
keep
in
mind
that
there
are
many
things
that
can’t
be
learned
immediately,
but
never
be
frustrated
when
you
fail
in
one
or
two
exams.____________________
4.
There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.
____________________
5.
With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break,
so
he
works
from
morning
till
night.____________________
6.
Once
the
damage
is
done,
and
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.____________________
7.
Every
time
I
saw
the
straw
hat,
and
it
reminded
me
of
the
tour
I
made
years
before.____________________
8.
Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year,
but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.____________________
9.
The
ringtone
of
some
people
sounds
very
noisy
but
unpleasant,
especially
in
the
cinema.____________________
10.
In
spite
of
these
difficulties,
but
I
believe
practice
makes
perfect.
____________________
【专题训练参考答案】
一、选择最佳答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查连词。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A.
Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B.
Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C.
Since自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D.
Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B.
unless如果不;C.
since自从;结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A.
come动词原形;
B.
comes第三人称单数形式;
C.
will
come一般将来时态;
D.
is
coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。
8.【答案】C
【解析】
句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll
go
to
the
farm
and
help
the
farmers
with
the
apple-picking
if
it
______tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A.
because因为;B.
if如果;C.
although尽管;D.
after在……之后。句子Many
college
students
go
to
West
China
to
help
local
people和句子they
may
find
a
good
job
in
big
cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/such…that是固定结构,表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
11.选C。此题表示“在你准备好所有工具之前,最好不要开始”。
12.选A。and表示递进关系。
13.选B。这里表示否定的条件,用unless表示“如果不”。
14.选D。unless表示“除非、如果不”。
15.选D。though表示“虽然、即使”。
16.选A。unless表示“除非”。
17.选A。since表示“既然、由于”。
18.选D。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
19.选C。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
20.选D。此题表示我爷爷没有什么兴趣爱好,除非你把打扑克看作兴趣爱好。
21.选D。though表示“虽然、即使”。
22.选B。此句话的意思是“除非你努力学习,否则你就会落后的”。
23.选A。unless表示“除非”。
24.选C。so
that表示“为了、以便”。
25.选D。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好。考查从属连词辨析。A.
because因为;B.
if假如;C.
when什么时候;D.
though虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比,可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系,表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做,结合选项只有although有这种含义,后面引导一个让步状语从句,故答案选D。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A.
too…to太……而不能;B.
enough…to足够…去做;C.
so…that如此……以至于;so后接形容词或副词;D.
such…that如此……以至于;such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,故选C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:埃迪在睡觉,同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到;while当……的时候,同时;before在……之前;after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当……时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在……之后;since自从,既然;while当……的时候;
so
that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。
二、改错
1.
but→and 解析:由语境可知,此处不是转折关系,而是顺承关系。
2.
but→and 解析:由语境可知上下文之间是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为and。
3.
but→so/and 解析:分析句意可知,前后两个句子可以是因果关系或并列关系,因此将but改为so或and。
4.
or→and 解析:句意:那里空气新鲜并且有青山。前后句为并列关系,故将or改为and。
5.
删除so 解析:这是一个简单句,不需要连词。
6.
删除and 解析:本句是主从复合句,从句中已经含有连词Once,所以主句中不需加并列连词。
7.
去掉and 解析:句意:每当我看到那顶草帽,它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。此处Every
time为连词,引导时间状语从句,所以删除连词and。
8.
去掉but或but→yet 解析:连词although不能和but连用,因为这两个词都是连词,由于although置于句子的开头,如果去掉,we需要大写首字母。因此需改动but处。
9.
but→and 解析:此处表示一些人的手机铃声听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列,不是转折关系,故将but改为and。
10.
删除but 解析:句中已经有了“In
spite
of”,故把连词but去掉。
【模拟训练】
单项选择
1.
---
______will
the
discussion
last?
---
we
reach
an
agreement.
A.
How
long;
Not
until
B.
When;Not
until
C.
How
long;Until
D.
When;Until
2.---Jenny,will
you
leave
for
the
USA
now?
---No.
It
will
be
two
weeks________I
leave
here.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
before
D.
when
3.
Many
people
do
not
realize
the
importance
of
health
they
have
fallen
ill.
A.
until
B.
while
C.
when
D.
after
4.
I
was
writing
a
diary
______
my
brother
was
watching
TV
yesterday
evening.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
while
5.
I
won't
watch
basketball
matches_____
James
is
playing.
He
pays
much
attention
to
teamwork.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
although
D.
since
6.
______
Lin
Feng
has
to
work
late,
she
always
wears
a
smile
on
her
face.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Until
D.
Though
7.
You
can
join
the
Reading
Club_______you
can
go
to
the
Dancing
Club.
Either
is
OK.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
8.Pandas
are
facing
danger!The
situation
won't
change
humans
stop
killing.
A.unless
B.though
C.if
D.after
9.Jack
is
still
working
to
high
standards
he
has
made
great
achievements.
A.until
B.if
C.though
D.because
10.Read
this
article,
you
will
understand
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
11.________
you’re
invited
to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
meeting.
A.Because
B.After
C.If
D.Unless
12.You
will
lose
the
ability
to
pay
attention,
plan
and
stay
active
after
one
or
two
nights
_____
you
can
sleep
well.
A.until
B.when
C.unless
D.if
13.—
What
were
you
doing
______
I
knocked
at
the
door?

I
was
sleeping.
A.unless
B.once
C.when
D.while
14.---The
two
old
friends
were
____
busy
____
with
each
other
that
they
forgot
the
time.
---Yes.
They
hadn’t
met
for
over
ten
years,
so
they
kept
talking
the
whole
night.
A.too;
to
talk
B.too;
talking
C.so;
to
talk
D.so;
talking;
15.—____
the
workers
are
very
tired,
_____they
keep
on
working.

They
are
great.
We
must
learn
from
them.
A.Because;
/
B.Though;
/
C.Because;
so
D.Though;
but
16.____it
rained
a
lot,
we
enjoyed
our
holiday.
A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
D.However
17.You'd
better
take
the
map
with
you
you
won't
get
lost.
A.so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.now
that
D.as
long
as
18.You
will
be
late
for
school________
you
don’t
get
up
early.
A.but
B.if
C.and
D.or
19.I'm
sure
dreams
don't
work
you
do.
A.if
B.until
C.when
D.since
20.My
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
the
holiday
begins.
A.as
soon
as
B.so
C.
so
that
D.
even
though
21.My
grandfather
does
Chinese
Kung
Fu
every
day
_________
he
is
over
eighty.
A.since
B.
though
C.
until
D.for
22.Little
Jack
has
learned
to
do
lots
of
things
on
his
own
,
______
he
is
only
four
years
old.
A.if
B.though
C.for
D.since
23._____
they
are
very
tired,
they
feel
happy
because
they’ve
finally
finished
their
project.
A.So
B.Although
C.If
D.But
24.—Let’s
have
a
picnic
if
it
________
this
Sunday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
________
on
that
day.
A.will
be
fine;
will
rain
B.will
be
fine;
rains
C.is
fine;
will
rain
D.is
fine;
rains
25.She
is
so
pleased
with
_____
he
has
done
_____
she
keeps
praising
him.
A.what;
that
B.that;
what
C.that;
that
D.
what;
what
二、用适当的连词填空
1.
Dr.
Bethune
(白求恩)
came
to
China
__________
he
was
fifty.
2.
He
began
to
work
__________
he
got
there.
3.
Let's
begin
our
meeting
__________everyone
is
here.
4.
I
like
the
English
people,
__________
I
don't
like
their
food.
5.
__________
you
go
in
China,
you
can
see
smiling
faces.
6.
He
didn't
come
to
the
lecture,
__________
he
was
very
busy.
7.
__________we
had
enough
time,
we
walked
to
the
cinema.
8.
They
will
help
you
__________
you
meet
with
difficulty.
9.
_________
we
came
to
the
university,
we
have
learnt
quite
a
lot.
10.I
didn't
join
them
yesterday
evening
__________
I
had
to
go
to
an
important
meeting.
11.
We
would
try
to
get
a
car
__________we
could
all
travel
together
more
easily.
12.
She
wouldn't
forget
her
mother's
birthday
__________
she
seldom
wrote
to
her
family.
13.
We're
doing
everything
we
can
to
make
things
as
easy
for
you
___________we
can.
14.
The
meeting
became
so
disorderly
__________
the
speaker
had
to
shout
the
audience
down.
15.
He
was
angrier
__________
ever
before.
16.
The
poor
dog
lay
at
the
end
of
the
driveway
and
hardly
moved.
I
was
very
sad,
____________
dared
not
say
anything
to
my
mother.
17.
Never
lose
heart
____________
you’ll
make
a
quick
advance
in
your
project.
18.
In
a
talk
at
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing,
Zuckerberg
spoke
Chinese
for
about
30
minutes.
____________
his
Chinese
was
far
from
perfect,
the
students
cheered
his
effort.
19.
Ten
years
later
I
still
keep
in
touch
with
my
classmates,
____________
I’ve
never
met
them
after
graduation.
20.
Scientists
say
it
may
be
five
or
six
years
____________
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
patients.
模拟参考答案
一、选择最佳答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】此题表示“讨论将会持续多长时间?”“将会一直持续到我们达成一致”。
2.【答案】C
【解析】此题表示“再过两周我就走了”。
3.【答案】A
【解析】not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
4.【答案】D
【解析】这里选择while表示两个动作都正在进行。
5.【答案】A
【解析】unless表示“除非、如果不”。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子“虽然林峰必须工作到很晚,但是她总是面带微笑”。
7.【答案】B
【解析】or表示选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】此题表示“除非人类停止杀害熊猫,否则情况不会得到改变”。
9.【答案】C
【解析】though表示“虽然、即使”。
10.【答案】B
【解析】and表示递进关系。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在……之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A.
until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”;B.
when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”;C.
unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D.
if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。
13.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be
busy
doing忙于做……,故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.
考点:考查连词的用法。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A.
以便于,表目的;B.
一……就,表条件;C.
既然,表原因;D.
只要,表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so
that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。?be
late
for
school上学迟到;get
up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到……才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not
…until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A.
as
soon
as一……就……。表示时间;B.
so因此。表示结果;C.
so
that
以便,为了,表示目的;D.
even
though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as
soon
as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A.
since
自从,因为;
B.
though尽管;
C.
until直到;根据My
grandfather
does
Chinese
Kung
Fu
every
day和he
is
over
eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A.
if
如果;
B.
though
尽管
C.
for
因为,为了;
D.
since自从;根据Little
Jack
has
learned
to
do
lots
of
things
on
his
own
,
和he
is
only
four
years
old.之间是让步关系,所以用
though
引导让步状语从句;故选B
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。
考查连词辨析。A.
So
因此;B.
Although尽管;C.
If如果;D.
But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——如果这个星期天天气好,我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。
第一空是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,这里be动词用is。排除AB;第二空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是will{动词原形。根据题意,故选C。
25.
11.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在……之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A.
until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”;B.
when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”;C.
unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D.
if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。
13.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be
busy
doing忙于做……,故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A.
以便于,表目的;B.
一……就,表条件;C.
既然,表原因;D.
只要,表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so
that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。?be
late
for
school上学迟到;get
up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到……才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not
…until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A.
as
soon
as一……就……。表示时间;B.
so因此。表示结果;C.
so
that
以便,为了,表示目的;D.
even
though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as
soon
as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A.
since
自从,因为;
B.
though尽管;
C.
until直到;根据My
grandfather
does
Chinese
Kung
Fu
every
day和he
is
over
eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A.
if
如果;
B.
though
尽管
C.
for
因为,为了;
D.
since自从;根据Little
Jack
has
learned
to
do
lots
of
things
on
his
own
,
和he
is
only
four
years
old.之间是让步关系,所以用
though
引导让步状语从句;故选B。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。
考查连词辨析。A.
So
因此;B.
Although尽管;C.
If如果;D.
But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——如果这个星期天天气好,我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。
第一空是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,这里be动词用is。排除AB;第二空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是will{动词原形。根据题意,故选C。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be
pleased
with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是so…that“如此……以至于……”这个句型,应用that。故选A。
二、1.
when;
2.
as
soon
as;
3.
as;
4.
though;
5.
Wherever;
6.
because;
7.
Since;
8.
whenever;
9.
Since;
10.
because;
11.
so
that;
12.
though;
13.
as;
14.
that;
15.
than;
16
but
17
and
18
Though/Although/While
19
though/although
20.
before
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点19
状语从句
命题趋势
近几年全国各地中考对状语从句的考查是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、和比较状语从句的应用、考查有关连词在状语从句中的应用的。
考查题型:对状语从句的考查主要分布在单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子及语篇应用。因此学生要熟练掌握状语从句的用法,同时要把握好有关连词的应用。
考查重点:1.
状语从句的不同类别的应用;2.
有关一些关联词的区别应用。
状语从句概述
1.
状语从句的定义:状语从句指在句中用作状语,起副词作用的从句。
2、状语从句的分类:状语从句可以位于句前、句中成句后。位于句首时,常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句中时,句前、后须用逗号,位于句后时,从句的前面可以不用逗号。
状语从句主要包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、和比较状语从句。
当状语由一个句子来充当时,这个主从复合句就是状语从句。
I
get
up
at
7
o’clock.(时间状语)
I
get
up
when
it
is
7
o’clock.(时间状语从句)
He
plays
football
at
school.(地点状语)
He
plays
football
where
he
studies(地点状语从句)
She
was
happy
to
hear
the
news.(原因状语)
She
was
happy
because
she
heard
the
news.(原因状语从句)
They
get
up
early
to
catch
up
the
bus.(目的状语)
They
get
up
early
so
that
they
can
catch
up
the
bus.(目的状语从句)
He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.(结果状语)
He
is
so
yong
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.(结果状语从句)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。常用引导词
when,
as
,while,
before,
after,
till,
until,
as
soon
as,
the
moment,
the
minute,
the
first
time….
(名词性短语)
在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,可分类:
1、表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。常见引导词:
when(当...时),while(当...时),as(当...时),
as
soon
as(一...就),
once(一旦...)等
典型例句
1、It
was
raining
hard
when
I
got
to
school
yesterday.
当我昨天到学校的时候正在下雨。
2、While
he
was
doing
his
homework,
the
telephone
rang.
当他正在做作业的时候,电话响了。
3、As/When
I
came
home,I
met
an
old
schoolmate
of
mine.当我回家的时候,我遇见了一个老同学。
3、Once
you
see
him,
you
will
never
forget
him.一旦你见到他,你就不会忘记。
4.
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
home.我一到家就给你打电话
when,while,as区别
1.
when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用,也可以指“时间段”,与延续性动词连用(=while)。如:
典型例句
(1)When
she
came
in,I
stopped
eating.当她进来的时候,我停止了吃饭(came瞬间性动词)
(2)When
I
lived
in
the
city
,I
used
to
go
to
school
by
bus.
当我居住在这座城市的时候,我过去常常坐公交车去上学(lived延续性动词)
(3)When
he
came
in,
his
mother
was
cooking.
当他进来的时候,他妈妈正在烧饭。
(4)When
(While)
we
were
at
school,
we
went
to
the
library
every
day.
我们在学校的时候,我们每天都会去图书馆。
2.
while表示时间段,因此,While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续的,并强调主句和从句两个动作同时发生,多用于过去进行时。另外while还可以表示对比。如:
典型例句
(1)Please
don't
talk
so
loud
while
others
are
working.
别人在工作的时候请不要大声说话。
(2)Tom’s
brother
was
playing
the
computer
games
while
Tom
was
studying
hard.
汤姆的哥哥正在玩电脑游戏然而汤姆正在努力地学习。
(3)While
my
wife
was
watching
TV,I
was
reading
the
newspaper.当我妻子在看电视的时候,我在读报纸
(watching延续性动词,主从句都是过去进行时)
(4)She
was
reading
while
I
was
singing.当我在唱歌时,她在读书。(reading延续性动词,主从句都是过去进行时)
3.
as
表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性的。as也可表示一先一后。
典型例句
(1)We
always
sing
as
we
walk.(两个动作同时发生)我们总是边走边唱。
(2)As
we
were
going
out,it
began
to
snow.(两个动作一先一后)当我们出门时,开始下雪了。
(3)I
saw
her
as
I
was
shopping(两个动作同时发生)当我购物时,我看到了她
2、表示先、或者后,即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。常见的引导词:after(在...之后),before(在...之前)
典型例句
1.
After
the
children
had
gone
to
bed,
she
began
to
prepare
her
lessons.在孩子们睡觉之后,她开始准备她的课了。
(从句的动作发生在主句之前,所以从句用了过去完成时)
2.
He
had
learned
English
for
three
years
before
he
went
to
London.在他去伦敦之前,他已经学了三年的英语了。
(主句的动作发生在从句之前,所以主句用了过去完成时)
3.
He
ran
off
before
I
could
stop
him.在我能阻止他之前他跑掉了。
(主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生,时态一致)
3、表示持续性或瞬间性。常见引导词:since(自从),ever
since
(自从),until
(直到……才),
till(直到……才)
在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,
“在……以前不……”,
谓语动词可用瞬间动词。如:
The
young
man
read
till
the
light
went
out.
这个年轻人读书一直读到关灯。
Let’s
wait
until
the
rain
stops.
让我们等到雨停了吧。
We
won’t
start
until
Bob
comes.
保罗来了我们才会开始。
Don’t
get
off
until
the
bus
stops.
直达公交车停了,再下车。
典型例句
1.He
has
studied
very
hard
since
he
came
to
our
school.自从他来到这个学校他就学习很努力
(主句中studied
延续性的动作,从句中came瞬间性动作)
2.I
have
known
him
ever
since
he
was
a
child.自从他是个小孩的时候我就认识他了。
(主句中known
延续性的动作,从句中was瞬间性动作)
3.He
watched
TV
untill/till
his
mother
came
back.他看电视直到他的妈妈回来。
(主句中watched
延续性的动作,从句中came瞬间性动作)
till和until区别
1.一般情况下两者可以互换,但在强调句型中多用until。
2.till不可以用于句首,until可用于句首。
3.用于肯定句中主句的动词只能是延续性的动词,用于否定句中,主句的动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。
Since表示主句的动作,从过去的某一点时间持续到现在,从句时态常用一般过去时,主句的时态一般用现在完成时。引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。如:
He
has
not
written
to
me
since
he
graduated
from
high
school.
自从他中学毕业以来,一直没有写信给我。
We
have
known
each
other
since
we
came
to
the
school
two
years
ago.
自从两年前来到学校以来,我们已彼此熟悉了。
但是在it
is
+时间+since从句的句型中,从句用一般过去时.此时从句中的动词分两种情况
(1)It
is
+时间+since+非延续性动词,译为:自从从句动作发生以来已经多长时间了。
(2)It
is
+时间+since+延续性动词,译为:自从从句动作结束已经多长时间了。如:
典型例句
It
is
4
years
since
I
came
here.我来这已经四年了(came非延续性动词)
It
is
4
years
since
I
lived
here.我不在这住已经4年了(lived延续性动词)
注意:在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
典型例句
I’ll
ring
you
up
as
soon
as
I
get
to
New
York.
我一到纽约,我就给你打电话。
I
will
tell
him
everything
when
he
comes
back.
当他回来时,我会告诉你关于他的一切。
He
won’t
believe
it
until
he
sees
it
with
his
own
eyes.
只有他亲眼看到,他才会相信。
原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词:because(因为),as(由于),since(既然)now
that(既然),for(因为,引导的是并列句)
典型例句
He
didn’t
come
to
school
because
he
was
ill.
因为生病了,所以他没来上学。
As
it
is
raining,
we
shall
not
go
the
zoo.
因为下雨了,我们不去动物园了。
Since
you
can’t
answer
the
question,
I’ll
ask
someone
else.
既然你回答不了这个问题,我就问其他人了。
He
could
not
have
seen
me,
for
I
was
not
there.
他不可能见过我,
因为我不在那里。
【拓展一】because,as,since和for
的区别
1.because表示直接的原因,语气最强。回答why提出的问题,语气最强;。because的从句通常放在主句之后,because不能和so连用,because+从句。because
of+名词短语。
I
went
to
school
late
because
I
got
up
late.我上学迟到了是因为我起床晚了。
Why
didn’t
he
come
here?Because
he
was
ill.他为什么没来,因为他生病了
---Why
didn’t
you
go
there?
---Because
I
didn’t
want
to.
你为什么没去那里,因为我不想去。
Water
is
very
important
because
we
can't
live
without
it.
水非常重要因为我们生活离不开水。
2.
as“因为”,语气较弱,用于说明原因,
着重点在主句,常译成“由于”一般放在主句前,中间用逗号隔开,表示的是明显的原因
As
it
is
raining,
we
shall
not
go
the
zoo.
因为下雨了,我们不去动物园了。
As
he
was
not
well,I
decided
to
go
there
alone.因为他身体不好,我决定独自去那。
As
it
was
raining
hard,we
had
to
stay
at
home.因为雨下的很大,我们不得不待在家。
He
didn't
come
yesterday
as
his
mother
was
ill.
他昨天没来,因为他妈生病了。
3、since/?now?that表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成“既然”;一般放在主句前,中间用逗号隔开,表示的是明显的原因或众所周知的事实。
典型例句
I'll
do
it
for
you
since
you
are
busy.
既然你忙,我就帮你做吧。
Since/?Now?that?you?feel?ill,?you'd?better?not?go?to?work.既然你觉得不舒服,你最好不要去上班了。
Since/Now
that
this
way
doesn’t
work,let’s
try
another.既然这种方式行不通,那咱们就尝试另一种。
4.for是并列连词,引出的原因较间接,似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由,只陈述一般推断的理由,不一定表示产生结果的必然原因。只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首,常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.昨天晚上肯定下雨了,因为地是湿的。
It?rained?last?night,?for?the?ground?is?wet.昨天晚上下雨了,因为地是湿的。
She?must?have?gone?out?early,?for?she?had?not?come?for?breakfast.她一定出去的很早,因为她没来吃早饭。
注意:because和so不能同时在一个句子中出现。
Because
he
spends
little
time
learning
English,
he
fails
in
the
exam.
=He
spends
little
time
learning
English,
so
he
fails
in
the
exam.因为他很少花时间学英语,所以考试没过。
目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连接词有:so
that(以便),in
order
that(为了),in
case(以防)。从句中常常使用一些情态动词can,could,may,might,should,will,would
1.
He
got
up
early
so
that
he
can
catch
up
with
the
bus.
=He
got
up
early
to
catch
up
the
bus.他早起以便能赶上公交车。
2.
He
was
working
hard
in
order
that
he
can
pass
the
examination.
=He
was
working
hard
to
pass
the
examination.他努力学习是为了能通过考试。
3.
You
need
go
home
in
case
your
family
need
you.你应该回家以防你的家人需要你。
4.
We
started
early
so
that
we
could
catch
the
first
train.
我们出发的很早为了能够赶上第一班火车。
5.
We
used
the
computer
in
order
that
we
might
save
time.
我们用电脑为了节省时间。
【拓展二】so
that的用法
so
that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:①目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,
could,
may,
might等。
②从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。结果状语从句前面有时会加上逗号。
典型例句
Speak
clearly
so
that
they
may
understand
you.
(目的)
Jack
is
badly
ill,
so
that
he
has
to
rest.
(结果)
结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连接词:so...that(如此...以至于),such...that(如此...以至于)
So+形容词/副词+that+从句
Such+形容词+名词+that+从句
So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that+从句
但是如果名词前有many/much/little/few修饰时,要用so不能用such。如:
He
has
so
much
homework
that
he
can’t
watch
TV.他有如此多的作业,以至于他没时间看电视
He
has
so
few
friends
that
he
often
feels
lonely.他的朋友是如此的少,以至于他经常感到很孤独
There
were
so
many
deer
that
they
ate
up
all
the
wild
roses.
有如此多的鹿以至于它们吃完了所有的野玫瑰。
He
has
so
little
time
that
he
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
他几乎没有时间所以不能和你一起去看电影。
典型例句
1.
He
is
so
poor
that
he
can’t
buy
a
bike
for
his
son.
他如此穷以至于他不能给他儿子买自行车。
2.
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
everybody
likes
her.
她是个如此好的老师,以至于每个人都很喜欢她。
3.
My
pencil
fell
under
the
desk,
so
that
I
couldn’t
see
it.
我的铅笔掉到桌子底下了,以至于我看不到它。
4.
He
runs
so
fast
that
nobody
can
catch
up
with
him.他跑的如此的快以至于没人能够追上他。
【拓展三】so…that与such...that可以互换。如:
He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
=He
is
such
a
young
boy
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
=He
is
so
young
a
boy
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.他太小了以至于不能去上学。

在so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:
“...so
+
形容词(副词)+
that
+
从句”。
典型例句
He
was
so
glad
that
he
couldn’t
say
a
word.
他如此开心,以至于说不出话来了。
The
hall
is
so
big
that
it
can
hold
2,000
people.
大厅如此之大以至于可以容纳二千人。
Mother
lives
so
far
away
that
we
hardly
ever
see
her.
妈妈住的如此地远以至于我很少能见到他。

在such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰名词。其结构是:
“...such
+
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+
that
+
从句”、“...such
+形容词+可数名词复数+
that
+
从句”和“...such
+形容词+不可数名词+
that
+
从句”
典型例句
It
was
such
a
hot
day
that
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.
天如此的热以至于没人想做事情。
He
had
such
long
arms
that
he
could
almost
touch
the
ceiling.
他胳膊如此的长,以至于他可以够到天花板。
He
made
such
rapid
progress
that
he
did
very
well
in
the
mid-term
exams.
他进步很快,以至于他期中考试考的很好。

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
典型例句
It
was
such
a
wonderful
film
that
all
of
us
wanted
to
see
it
again.
=The
film
was
so
wonderful
that
all
of
us
wanted
to
see
it
again.
电影如此的好看,以至于我们都还想再看一遍。
It
is
such
an
important
match
that
nobody
wants
to
miss
it.
=The
match
is
so
important
that
nobody
wants
to
miss
it.
这是一次非常重要的比赛,以至于没人想错过。
条件转语从句
一、引导条件状语从句的连接词:if(如果),unless(除非),as
long
as(只要)。条件状语从句要:主将从现、主情(情态动词)从现、主现从现。
典型例句
1.
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow
,we
will
go
hiking.如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。(主将从现)
2.
If
you
work
harder,you
can
get
higher
grades.如果你更加努力学习,你就能获得更高的分数。(主情从现)
3.
I
will
call
you
as
long
as
I
get
there.只要我到那了,就给你打电话。(主将从现)
4.
What
shall
we
do
if
it
snows
tomorrow?
如果明天下雪,我们怎么办?
5.
Don’t
leave
the
building
unless
I
tell
you
to.
不要离开这栋楼除非我告诉你离开。
二、在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
典型例句
1.
I’ll
help
you
with
your
English
if
I
am
free
tomorrow.
如果我明天有空,我就帮你学习英语。
2.
He
won’t
be
late
unless
he
is
ill.
除非他生病,否则他不会迟到的。
三、“祈使句
+
and
(or)+
陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
典型例句
1.
Hurry
up,
or
you’ll
be
late.
=If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
you’ll
be
late.
快点,不然你就迟到了。
Study
hard
and
you
will
pass
the
exam.
=If
you
study
hard,
you
will
pass
the
exam.
努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。
比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as,
比较级
+
than…等连词引导。
典型例句
Tom
runs
faster
than
John
does.
汤姆跑的比约翰快。
This
classroom
is
as
big
as
that
one.
这个教室和那个一样大。
让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连接词:although,though,while,as,even
if,even
though,whether...or,no
matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever。一般翻译为:尽管...,即使...,无论...
1.though和although表示“虽然,尽管”,在一般情况下可以互换,在口语中,though比较常用,although比though正式,二者都可以和yet,still连用,但是不能和but连用。
典型例句
My
will
remain
firm
though
I
must
lower
my
physical
sights.
尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。
Though
I
believe
it,yet
I
must
consider.
尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though
he
was
exhausted,(still)
he
kept
on
working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though
he
is
very
old,(yet)
he
is
quite
strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
Althoug/Though
he
was
tired,he
kept
on
working.尽管他很累,但是他仍然继续工作
2.
as引导的让步状语从句要部分倒装,被倒装的部分可以是表语,状语或动词原形
Child
as
he
is
,he
is
very
brave.尽管是个孩子,他仍然很勇敢。
Hard
as
he
worked,he
didn’t
suceed.尽管他努力了,但是还是没有成功。
3.
even
if/even
though表示即使,纵使,含有假设含义,两者通常可以互换。
典型例句
We’ll
make
a
trip
even
if/though
the
weather
is
bad.即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
Even
if
he
is
poor,she
loves
him.
即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。
Even
though
he
is
poor,she
loves
him.
尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。
He
seemed
youthful
even
though
he
was
an
old
man.
尽管他已经是老年人,但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的。
We
will
go
hiking
even
if/though
the
weather
is
bad.尽管天气不好,我们仍然要去远足。
4.
whether...or引导让步状语从句表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结。
典型例句
You'll
have
to
attend
the
ceremony
whether
you're
free
or
busy.
不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,it's
true.
无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
Whether
or
not
they
win
this
battle,they
won't
win
the
war.
不管他们是否能赢得这次战役,他们绝不会赢得这场战争。You
have
to
finish
you
homework
whether
you
are
free
or
busy.不管你忙不忙,你都必须完成作业。
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,it’s
true.不管你信不信,它都是真的。
5.
“no?matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换
No
matter
what
happened,he
would
not
mind.
=Whatever
happened
,he
would
not
mind.无论发生什么他都不不在意。
No
matter
who
you
are
,you
must
follow
the
rules.
=Whoever
you
are
,you
must
follow
the
rules.无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。
典型例句
No
matter
what
happened,he
would
not
mind.
=Whatever
happened,he
would
not
mind.
无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的。
No
matter
who
you
are,you
must
keep
the
law.
=Whoever
you
are,you
must
keep
the
law.
不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法。
Whatever
(=No
matter
what)
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连接词:where,wherever
1.We
should
camp
where
we
can
get
water.我们应该在能找到水的地方露营
2.You
can
go
wherever
you
like.你可以去你想去的任何地方。
3.
Go
where
you
like.
去你想去的地方。
4.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者事竟成。
注意where也可以引导定语从句。Where引导的状语从句和定语从句区别就看前面有没有先行词。
1.Go
back
where
you
come
from.你从哪来回哪儿去。(where引导的地点状语从句)
2.Go
back
to
the
village
where
you
come
from.回到你来的那个村子里。(where引导的定语从句,其前面有先行词village)
方式状语从句
一、as或(just)
as引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,意思是“正如…”,“就像”。
典型例句
Always
do
to
the
others
as
you
would
be
done
by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As
water
is
to
fish,
so
air
is
to
man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just
as
we
sweep
our
rooms,
we
should
sweep
backward.
ideas
from
our
minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落。
二、as
if和as
though引导方式状语从句,意为"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。
典型例句
They
completely
ignore
these
facts
as
if
(as
though)
they
never
existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。
He
looks
as
if
(as
though)
he
had
been
hit
by
lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
It
looks
as
if
the
weather
may
pick
up
very
soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。
学记状语从句种类口诀:状语从句有八种,时地原因条件补,目的结果方让步,连词引导各不同。主句通常前面走,连词引从紧随后。从句若在主前头,主从之间有个逗。
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