中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲
八年级上册
Units
1-2
教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit
1：
Holidays
and
vacations
Unit
2:
Free
time
activities
【词汇总结】
名词：
diary
_______(复数）_____________________
记日记
health
_________
(adj.
)健康的
hunger
________(adj.)
饥饿的
形容词：
active
______
(n,)
活动__________
(复数）
little
______
(比较级）________
_(最高级）
动词
act
________
(n.)活动________
(n.
)行动________(n.
)男演员
______(n.)女演员________(adj.)积极的________(adv.)积极地________________________采取行动做某事
wonder
_________(adj.)
_________
(adv.)
___________难怪
build
________(n.)建筑物__________(n.)建造者
die__________(现在分词）__________
(n.)死亡_________(adj.)死的
trade
_________(n.)商人
decide
________(n.)决定_______________
决定做某事____________________做个决定
try_________
(过去式）__________(过去分词）
【短语归纳】
动词短语
给....的感觉；
感觉到_____________________
指向________________________
去度假______________________
决定做某事______________________
去看牙医______________________
等待________________________
介词短语
7.因为_______________________
8.至少；
不少于__________________
9.
确切地说；
事实上；
实际上_________________
名词短语
大部分时间_________________
一些特别的事情_____________________
有趣的地方_______________________
垃圾食品_____________________
摇摆舞_____________________
其他短语
多于____________________
少于___________________
例如；
像....这样_________________
相当多；
不少_______________________
几乎从不________________________
当然；
自然____________________
【句子提炼】
休闲活动
我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松
I
just
_________
home
____________to
read
and
relax.
通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很的，但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。
______________________________________
or
watching
games
shows
,
but
we
think
________________
relax
is
_________
exercise
.
运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候，你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。
Exercise
_________________
the
body
and
the
mind
.
You
can
__________________
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together
.
【交际用语】
Long
time
no
see
.
Not
really
.
How
come
?
Next
week
is
quiet
full
for
me
.
What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning
?
【语法小结】
行为动词的一般过去时。
频度副词的用法。
复合不定代词和反身代词的用法。
知识考点清单
考点一
anywhere
的用法和易混词
教材原文
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting
?哦，
你去某个有趣的地方了吗？
anywhere
是由any和where构成的复合不定副词，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。
I
can’t
find
it
anywhere
.
我在什么地方都没找到它。
（否定句）
Did
you
go
anywhere
last
night
?你昨天晚上去某个地方了吗？（疑问句）
拓展：anywhere还可以表示“在任何地方”，此时可以用在肯定句中。
You
can
put
the
box
down
anywhere
in
my
room.
你可以把这个箱子放在我房间中的任何地方。
辨析：anywhere的易混词有：
somewhere
表示“在某处”，通常用在肯定句中。
nowhere
表示“任何地方都不”，同not..anywhere
everywhere
表示“到处；处处；在所有地方”
I
lost
my
wallet
somewhere
in
the
playground
.
我把我的钱包丢在操场上的某个地方了。
He
has
nowhere
to
put
up
his
posters
.
他没地方帖海报了。
I’m
looking
for
my
keys
everywhere
.
我正在到处找我的钥匙。
例1
（2020安徽淮南西部地区第三次联考42题1分）
During
the
holiday
,
I’d
like
to
go
_____
.
A
somewhere
relaxing
B.
relaxing
somewhere
.
C
anywhere
relaxing
D.
relaxing
anywhere
解析
根据形容词修饰复合不定副词时要后置可先排除B和D；在肯定句中要用somewhere
,故答案为A.
答案
A
即时训练
1（2020独家原创试题）I
remembered
putting
my
schoolbag
_____
in
my
classroom
,
but
I
can
find
it
there.
A
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
nowhere
D.
everywhere
考点二
anyone
的用法和易混词
教材原文
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone
?你和他人出去了吗？
anyone
是由any
和one
构成复合不定代词，同anybody
.
anyone通常用在否定句或疑问句中。
Did
anyone
see
you
?有人看到你吗？
I
went
to
the
bar
,
but
there
wasn’t
anyone
there
.
我去了酒吧，但那里没有人。
拓展：
anyone还可以表示“任何人”，此时可以用在肯定句中。
Anyone
knows
that’s
wrong
.
任何人都知道那是错的。
辨析：anyone
的易混词有：
someone
同somebody,表示“某人，有人”，通常用在肯定句中
no
one
是否定句，表示“没有人”，和not..anyone/anybody,nobody是同义表达。
none
是否定词，表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，可以和介词of搭配。
everyone
同everybody,表示“人人，每人；所有人”
Someone
wants
to
talk
to
you
.
有人想和你谈谈。
No
one
knew
the
truth
.
没有人知道真相。
None
of
the
answers
are
right
.
所有答案都不对。
I
invited
all
of
my
friends
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
,
but
none
agreed
to
come
.
我邀请我所有的朋友来参加我的生日聚会，但没有人同意来。
Not
everyone
likes
this
book
.
并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
注意：当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，
形容词要后置。
如：someone
important
某个重要的人
例2
（2020山东济南天桥期末42题1分）--Lucy,
I
called
you
last
night
,
but
______
answered
.
--Oh,
we
went
out
for
dinner
last
night
.
A
nobody
B.
everybody
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
解析：本题考查nobody,everybody,anybody,和somebody的区别。根据本题语境可知，
“我”昨天晚上给露西打电话，但是没有人接，故“nobody”
没有人，符合题意。
答案：A
即时训练
2
(2019陕西西安定位测试题1分）--Please
don’t
tell
the
secret
to
_______
,
Lisa
.
--Don’t
worry
.
I
won’t
tell
anyone
about
it
.
A
someone
else
B.
else
someone
C.
anyone
else
D.
else
anyone
考点三
something的用法和易混词
教材原文Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father
.
是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
something
是由some和thing构成的复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，通常用在肯定句。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you
.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
拓展：something还可以用在表示请求、邀请或期待得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
--Would
you
like
something
to
eat
?你想吃点东西吗？
--Yes,
please
.
I’d
like
a
sandwich
.
是的。我想要一个三明治。
辨析：something
的易混词有：
anything
通常用在否定句或疑问句中；还可以用在肯定句中，此时表示“任何东西；任何事”
nothing
表示“没有什么；没有一件东西”，同not...anything
.
everything
表示“所有事情；所有东西”
We
didn’t
find
anything
in
the
room
.我们在房间里没有发现任何东西。
Did
she
tell
you
you
anything
interesting
?她告诉你一些有趣的事情吗？
You
can
take
anything
you
like
.
你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。
There’s
nothing
in
the
bottle
.
瓶子里没有任何东西。
He
seems
to
know
everything
.
他好像知道所有事情。
注意：当形容词修饰something
,
anything
,
nothing
和everything
时，
形容词要后置
，
即“位于所修饰的复合不定代词之后。
I
found
something
strange
at
the
bottom
of
the
bottle
.
我在瓶底发现了一些奇怪的东西。
例3
(2020四川成都中考33题1分）A
smile
costs
_____
,
but
gives
much
,
so
always
keep
smiling
!
A
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
解析
本题考查something
,
anything
,
和nothing
的区别。
句意：微笑不需要花费任何东西，却能给予他人很多，所以要一直保持微笑。
表示“没有事情，没有东西”要有复合不定代词nothing
.
答案
C
例4
（2019吉林长春朝阳期末45题改编1分）I’ve
been
so
bored
for
a
long
time
.
I
hope
to
have
_____
to
do
.
A
interesting
anything
B.
nothing
interesting
C
something
interesting
D
interesting
something
解析：
形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，先排除A
和D；再根据“我希望能做一些有趣的事情”，可推断，要用something
,而不是nothing
,
故答案为C
答案
C
即时训练
3
(2020湖南长沙广益中学第一次月考1分）--Is
there
______
in
the
newspaper
?
--Yes,
I’m
reading
about
the
president’s
speech
.
A
something
new
B.
new
something
C.
anything
new
考点四
enough
的用法
教材原文My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money
,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish
.
我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
本句中enough作限定词，
意为“足够的；充足的；充分的”可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。修饰名词时，enough通常位于名词之前。
I
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
a
taxi
.
我有足够的钱来支付出租车的费用。
Do
you
have
enough
vegetables
to
make
salad
?
你们有足够的蔬菜来做沙拉吗？
注意：enough还可以作副词，意为“足够地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，此时enough要放在所修饰的词之后，即“后置”
He
is
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself
.
他年龄足够大，可以自己照顾自己了。
例5
（2019湖南长沙雨花调研检测26题1分）--Lily,
is
your
sister
in
her
1st
grade
this
year
?
--No,
she
is
not
_____
to
go
to
school
yet
.
A
enough
old
B.
old
enough
C.
too
old
解析：enough修饰形容词，enough要后置，先排除A；再根据“她年龄不够大，还不能去上学”可知，，要用enough
，而不是too.
答案：B
即时训练
4
（2020黑龙江绥北中考69题1分）句型转换，按要求变化下面句子
My
sister
isn’t
old
enough
to
dress
herself
.
（改为同义句）
My
sister
is
______
young
_____
she
can’t
dress
herself
.
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1.
diaries;
keep
a
diary
healthy
hungry
activity
;
activities
less;
least
activity
;
action
;
actor
;
actress
;
active
;
actively
;
take
action
to
do
sth
wonderful
;
wonderfully
building
;
builder
dying
;
death
;
dead
trader
decision
;
decide
to
do
sth
;
make
a
decision
tried
;
tried
短语
feel
like
point
to
go
on
vacation
decide
to
do
sth
go
to
the
dentist
wait
for
because
of
at
least
in
fact
most
of
the
time
something
special
somewhere
interesting
junk
food
swing
dance
more
than
less
than
such
as
quite
a
few
hardly
ever
of
course
句式提炼
stayed
at
;
most
of
the
time
It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
;
the
best
way
to
;
through
is
healthy
for
;
spend
time
with
即时训练
A
2
.
C
3.
C
4.
so
;
that
.
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中考总复习
英语
八上
Units
1-2
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
（10分）
I
didn’t
see
________
in
the
classroom
.
They
all
went
out
.
Bad
luck
!
It’s
raining
hard
,
but
I
didn’t
take
an
________
.
Mr.
Wang
asked
us
to
keep
a
________to
practice
our
written
English
.
Shall
I
write
my
answer
above
or
________the
line
?
I
have
to
go
to
the
______
_for
teeth
cleaning
.
Young
children
need
at
_________
eight
hours’
sleep
every
day
.
Here
are
nice
cakes
,
boys
.
Enjoy
________
.
I
am
so
_________
.
Would
you
give
me
something
to
eat
?
I
can’t
carry
the
box
.
It
is
_________
of
books
.
My
grandmother
________
last
year
.
We
missed
her
very
much
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分）
It
________
(seem)
that
you
don’t
like
the
food
here
.
I
have
decided
_______(go)
abroad
after
graduation
.
There
are
many
______(activity
)
in
our
school
this
term
.
I
have
been
to
Beijing
_________(two
)
Lu
Xun
is
a
famous
_______(write)
in
China.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（5分）
little
one
wonder
different
I
I
am
old
enough
,
so
I
can
look
after
_________
.
Tina
is
very
tidy
because
she
washes
her
clothes
_________
a
day
.
I
can’t
see
the
________
between
the
pictures
.
Tom
is
unhappy
because
he
got
_______
than
90
points
in
the
math
exam.
I
want
to
go
somewhere
________
.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
?
IV
单项选择(15分）
(
)
1.
-Look
!
My
father
is
sleeping
under
________
umbrella
.
-Dear
,
that’s
_______
big
beach
umbrella
.
a;
a
B.
an
;
an
C.
an
;
a
(
)
2.
-Did
you
buy
______
in
the
shopping
center
?
-No,
I
didn’t
,
because
________
was
very
expensive
.
something
;
nothing
B.
something
;
everything
C.
anything
;
everything
(
)
3.
We
found
that
Nancy
did
very
well
in
the
math
test
________
her
hard
work
.
because
B.
because
of
C.
as
long
as
(
)
4.
-Where
would
you
like
to
go
on
holiday
?
-It’s
so
cold
here
.
I’d
like
to
go
________
,
somewhere
warm
B.
warm
somewhere
C.
anywhere
warm
(
)
5.
-How
do
you
like
the
talk
show
?
-I
think
it’s
_______
,
but
some
people
think
it’s
so
_______
.
wonderful
enough
;
bored
.
enough
wonderful;
boring
wonderful
enough
;
boring
(
)
6.
It
was
rainy
,
so
they
decided
______
to
the
mountains
.
not
go
B.
not
going
C.
not
to
go
(
)
7.
When
it’s
very
hot
,
I
________
swimming
in
the
pool
.
would
like
B.
want
C.
feel
like
(
)
8.
-You
came
to
Wuhan
.
Why
didn’t
I
know
?
-I
______calling
you
when
I
got
here
,
but
you
didn’t
answer.
helped
B.
decided
C.
tried
(
)
9.
-Do
you
think
yesterday’s
math
problem
was
difficult
?
-Yes,
I
could
________
work
it
out
.
easily
B.
hardly
C.
finally
(
)
10.
I
left
my
keys
in
the
room
last
night
.
I
had
to
get
in
______
the
window.
over
B.
across
C.
through
(
)
11.
Little
Tony
was
happy
to
get
a
gift
from
his
friend
_______
the
gift
was
only
a
card
.
so
B.
although
C.
if
(
)
12.
I
am
not
sure
what
I
want
to
be
in
the
future
.
_______I
will
be
a
dentist
.
Maybe
B.
Hardly
C.
Ever
(
)
13.
Yesterday
we
could
buy
nothing
because
________
of
the
shops
were
open
.
both
B.
all
C.
none
(
)
14.
Susan
dislikes
junk
food
_______
hamburgers
and
fried
chicken
.
at
least
B.
such
as
C.
more
than
(
)
15.
-
________do
you
visit
your
grandparents
,
Timmy
?
-Once
a
week
.
How
many
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
No,
I
didn’t
.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
?How
was
your
vacation
?Yes,
they
were
.
What
about
you
?Yes,
I
did
.
A:Hello,
Tina
!
__1___
B:
I
stayed
at
home
.
___2___
A:
I
went
to
New
York
.
B:
Really
?
___3___
A:
Pretty
good
.
B:
Did
you
see
the
Statue
of
Liberty
(自由女神像）?
A:
____4____It
was
great
!
B:
Were
the
people
friendly
?
A:
___5____
__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.________
5._______
VI
补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确
。（每空词数不限）(10分）
A:
Hi,
Angela
.
I
heard
someone
play
the
violin
.
What
wonderful
music
!
1.
______________________________
?
B:
I
did
.
I
often
play
the
violin
when
I
am
free
.
A:
2.
____________________________?
B:
Twice
a
week
.
A:
It’s
really
nice
.
What
else
do
you
do
in
your
free
time
?
B:
3.
__________________________________
.
A:
Like
what
?
B:
Taking
a
walk
,
doing
my
lessons
,
doing
sports
and
so
on
.
4.
_________________________________?
A:
Besides
doing
my
homework
,
I
have
to
take
many
after
-school
classes
.
I
don’t
have
time
to
do
other
things
to
relax
myself
?
B:
Why
not
try
to
manage
your
time
properly
?
You
can
listen
carefully
in
class
and
try
to
solve
your
problems
at
school
.
Then
you’ll
have
more
free
time
.
A:
5.
_____________________________
.I’ll
have
a
try
.
B:
I
believe
you
can
make
it
.
VII
短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）
size
B.
color
C.
weighs
D.
at
all
E.
So
F.
Because
G.
receives
H
thin
I.
around
J.
little
K.
screen
L.
calls
How
bad
is
your
smartphone
addicition
(上瘾)
?
If
you’re
addicted
to
your
screen
,
the
Light
Phone
could
be
a
choice
to
solve
it
.
It
is
___1___
and
light
,
and
it
only
makes
and
answers
___2___
.
The
phone
itself
is
of
a
simple
white
design
.
With
the
___3___
of
a
bank
card
,
it
is
4
mm
thick
and
___4__
as
much
as
half
an
egg
.
So
you
know
why
it’s
so
light
.
In
a
world
of
smartphones
,
the
Light
Phone
is
trying
to
not
be
very
smart
___5___
.
Unlike
the
common
smartphones
,
it
doesn’t
connect
to
the
Internet
,
and
it
doesn’t
connect
to
the
Internet
,
and
it
doesn’t
have
a
camera
,
either.
___6___
you
can
never
go
on
the
Internet
or
take
photos
with
it
.
It
only
makes
and
___7___
phone
calls
.
The
Light
Phone
has
an
app
to
connect
it
with
your
smartphone
.
The
app
lets
you
receive
calls
with
the
Light
Phone
when
your
smartphone
is
not
___8___
you.
According
to
Kaiwei
Tang
and
Joe
Hollier
,
the
Light
Phone’s
creators
,
the
new
phone
is
designed
to
be
used
“as
___9__
as
possible”
.
People
now
stay
so
long
before
the
___10__
,
they
want
to
take
people’s
lives
back
from
smart
technology
.
___________
2.
________
3.
__________
4.
___________
5.
__________
6
____________
7.
__________
8.
____________
9.____________
10.__________
VII.
阅读理解(40分）
(A
)
The
Blog
of
Rosie
The
Weekend
By
Rosie
June
6,
2020
Hi!I’m
on
vacation
here
in
London
and
it’s
fantastic！On
Saturday
I
was
in
the
British
Museum
for
three
hours
.
On
Sunday
I
visited
Tower
Bridge
.
Where
were
you
over
the
weekend?
Tell
me
your
news
!
DISUSSION
Sophia
9:30Glad
you’re
having
a
great
vacation
.
I
was
in
the
Summer
Palace
in
Beijing
on
Saturday
.
I
was
there
for
a
flow
show
.
It
was
amazing
!
And
there
were
lots
of
people
.
But
on
Sunday
it
was
rain
and
I
wasn’t
very
well
.
I
stayed
in
bed
for
a
whole
day
.
●Reply
●Share
Steve
10:10It
was
cloudy
the
whole
weekend
in
Paris
.
On
Saturday
I
was
at
a
football
game
with
my
classmates
.
It
was
exciting
!
On
Sunday
I
was
at
the
shops
with
Ann
for
four
hours
.
●Reply
●Share
Jack
11:00I
wasn’t
at
home
over
the
weekend
.
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Scotland
for
a
trip
.
It
was
a
lovely
,
warm
day
and
I
had
a
picnic
with
friends
.
It
was
great
!
Sunday
was
boring
.
It
took
me
five
hours
to
get
back
home
.
It
was
a
long
journey
.
●
Reply
●Share
Kate
11:20On
Saturday
I
was
at
Heathrow
Airport
.
I
met
a
friend
there
and
we
talked
together
for
two
hours
.
I
was
very
happy
.
On
Sunday
I
was
in
Sydney
for
a
concert
.
It
was
winter
in
Australia
.
And
it
was
windy
and
cold
!
●Reply
●Share
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（5分)
(
)
1.
On
Saturday
,
Sophia
was
_______
.
in
the
Summer
Palace
B.
in
the
British
Museum
C
at
Tower
Bridge
D.
at
Heathrow
Airport
(
)
2.
What
was
the
weather
like
when
Steve
was
in
Paris
?
Rainy
B.
Warm
C.
Cloudy
D.
Cold
(
)
3.
How
long
did
it
take
Jack
to
get
back
home
?
Two
hours
B.
Three
hours
C.
Four
hours
D.
Five
hours
(
)
4.
Kate
was
in
Sydney
for
_________
.
a
picnic
B.
a
concert
C.
a
football
game
D.
a
flower
show
(
)
5.
Rosie
visited
________
on
Sunday
.
Tower
Bridge
B.
the
Summer
Palace
C
Tower
Bridge
D.
Beijing
(B)
WeChat
is
popular
among
us
,
but
if
someone
deletes
you
or
blacks
(屏蔽)
you
on
it
,
does
it
mean
you’ve
made
him
or
her
angry
?
It
depends
.
Maybe
you
have
just
left
message
too
often
without
much
valuable
information
.
For
example
,
the
questions
are
those
like
‘how
are
u?’
‘
what
are
u
doing
?’
‘do
u
love
me
?’
too
often
.
You
know
,
people
may
feel
bored
after
answering
such
kinds
of
questions
time
after
time
.
Another
possible
reason
may
be
that
you’ve
sent
something
unpleasant
to
your
friend
or
in
your
friend
circle
.
I
just
blacked
one
of
my
middle
school
classmates
yesterday
because
she
was
trying
to
sell
fake
goods
in
the
friend
circle
,
and
I
hate
it
quite
much
.
Some
people
delete
the
one’s
name
from
friends’
list
because
they
no
longer
want
to
see
it
(maybe
ex-boyfriend
or
ex-girlfriend
)
and
they
don’t
want
the
one
to
see
their
“Moment”
(动态)
on
WeChat
(maybe
they
publish
very
private
pictures
or
life
or
thoughts
they
don’t
want
to
share
with
him
or
her
)
So
why
you
are
blocked
may
depend
on
his
or
her
mood
or
preference
(喜好）.
and
the
reasons
a
person
gets
blacked
are
various
from
person
to
person
.
So
I
suggest
you
to
write
an
email
or
make
a
phone
call
to
that
person
if
he
or
she
really
means
a
lot
to
you
to
see
why
he
or
she
is
dissatisfied
with
you
,
and
to
find
out
how
you
can
make
up
for
the
case
.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
(
)
1.
From
Paragraph
3
,
we
can
know
if
you
are
blacked
that
is
because
_______
.
you
are
asking
too
many
boring
questions
.
your
friend
is
angry
your
friend
doesn’t
like
answering
questions.
your
friend
has
no
time
to
reply
(
)
2.
The
underlined
word
“fake”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“_______”
in
Chinese
.
令人喜爱的
B
真实的
C
完美的
D
假冒的
(
)
3.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
________
.
the
goods
B.
the
name
C.
the
private
life
D.
the
friend
circle
(
)
4.
________causes
of
being
deleted
or
blocked
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
.
4
B.
2
C.
3
D.
5
(
)
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
?
Friend
Circle
B.
Why
Are
You
Blacked
?
C
A
Popular
Way
of
Communication
D.
How
to
Make
Your
Friend
Satisfied
(
C
)
I
love
to
go
biking
!
Two
years
ago
I
bought
an
exercise
bike
(健身脚踏车）.
But
soon
I
got
bored
with
being
at
home
,
so
I
bought
a
used
bike
and
started
going
for
short
rides
.
Now
I
plan
day
trips
in
my
neighborhood
.
When
you
drive
a
car
,
you
miss
many
things
.
It’s
surprising
how
much
more
you
can
see
when
you’re
biking
.
-Sam
My
favorite
thing
to
do
at
weekends
is
to
go
to
the
beach
.
The
beach
is
beautiful
all
through
the
year
.
I
usually
drive
there
.
If
the
weather
is
cold
,
I
wear
some
warm
clothes
and
walk
to
the
beach
.
When
the
weather
is
hot
,
I
enjoy
swimming
or
just
lying
in
the
sun
.
-Barbara
At
weekends
I
like
to
read
books
.
If
the
weather
is
nice
,
I’ll
take
a
good
book
to
the
park
and
stay
there
reading
for
hours
.
I
think
there’s
nothing
as
delightful
as
reading
a
good
book
.
--Bill
Weekends
are
for
going
hiking
with
my
parents
.
We
live
near
some
beautiful
mountains
.
Sometimes
we
camp
out
at
night
.
We
really
enjoy
cooking
dinner
over
a
campfire
and
spending
a
night
under
the
stars
！
-
Grace
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）(5分)
(
)
1.
Now
Sam
plans
to
go
biking
in
his
neighborhood
.
(
)
2.
Barbara
drives
on
the
beach
if
the
weather
is
cold
.
(
)
3.
Grace
doesn’t
like
cooking
over
a
campfire
.
(
)
4.
Grace
and
her
parents
sometimes
camp
out
.
(
)
5.
Bill
doesn’t
like
reading
.
(D
)
Learn
from
the
virus
.
The
epidemic
(疫情）is
scary
.
But
it’s
not
all
bad
.
In
fact
,
we
can
learn
some
things
from
it
.
Learn
to
be
responsible
When
facing
the
epidemic
,
everyone
has
to
be
ready
.
People
have
different
responsibilities
.
Doctors
fight
on
the
front
line
(前线）to
treat
patients
.
1.
_______Delivery
men
(快递员）deliver
daily
things
to
use
.
What
are
your
responsibilities
?
You
can
follow
the
latest
news
and
exercise
to
keep
your
body
healthy
and
keep
the
virus
away
.
Learn
to
respect
.
Feeling
afraid
is
not
a
bad
thing
.
You
can
learn
to
replace
your
fear
with
respect
.
When
you
respect
laws,
you
are
careful
about
what
you
do
.
2.
_______
When
you
respect
nature
,
you
try
to
protect
it
.
Don’t
just
be
afraid
.
Try
to
do
what
you
believe
in
and
do
it
with
a
respectful
mind
.
Learn
to
tell
right
from
wrong
.
If
you
want
to
learn
about
something
,
you
can
easily
find
a
lot
of
information
about
it
online
.
But
is
all
of
it
correct
?
Don’t
get
lost
in
a
sea
of
information
.
Think
critically
(批判性地）.
3.
_______
Learn
to
be
calm
________These
feelings
are
normal
.
When
there
are
unexpected
changes
,
people
might
feel
like
this.
But
life
is
full
of
unexpected
changes
.
Try
to
accept
them
calmly
.
This
can
help
you
face
thoes
changes
and
find
ways
to
deal
with
them
.
Learn
to
be
alone
.
The
epidemic
forces
us
to
stay
at
home
.
You
might
feel
bored
or
lonely
and
miss
your
friends
.
5.
_______
You
have
time
to
do
things
that
you
didn’t
have
time
to
do
before
.
Also
,
you
can
learn
to
be
independent
.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(5分）
You
can
also
your
parents
or
teachers
and
listen
to
what
they
say
.You
might
feel
nervous
and
worried
.
Police
officers
stay
in
position
to
keep
us
safe
.
When
you
respect
others
,
you
are
kind
to
them
.
But
being
alone
isn’t
a
bad
thing
.
(
E
)
Everybody
knows
that
healthy
eating
habits
are
important
.
Here
are
five
good
eating
habits
for
you
.
(
)
1.
Drink
at
least
8
glasses
of
water
a
day
.
You
may
need
even
more
water
when
you
are
exercising
.
(
)
2.
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
a
day
.
You
can
have
more
energy
after
eating
breakfast
.
(
)
3.
If
you
don’t
have
enough
time
to
have
a
big
meal
,
take
some
bread
with
you
for
a
quick
lunch
.
Don’t
eat
lunch
which
has
too
much
oil
.
If
you
don’t
have
lunch
,
that
will
be
bad
for
your
health
.
(
)
4.
We
should
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day
.
Add
a
banana
to
your
breakfast
,
have
salad
for
lunch
,
and
eat
some
vegetables
at
dinner
.
If
someone
doesn’t
like
to
eat
vegetables
,
he
or
she
can
eat
some
fruit
instead
.
(
)
5.
Try
to
have
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
you
go
to
bed
.
Your
body
needs
time
to
digest
most
of
the
food
before
you
rest
for
8
hours
.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项。（5分）
A.
Don’t
eat
dinner
late
.
B.
Eat
light
(清淡的）lunch
every
day
.
C.
Don’t
miss
breakfast
.
D.
Eat
fruits
and
vegetables
.
E.
Drink
plenty
of
water
.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
（5分）
Everybody
knows
that
healthy
eating
habits
are
important
.
Here
are
some
eating
habits
.
Drink
at
1.
_______
8
glasses
of
water
a
day
.
You
may
need
even
more
water
when
you
are
exercising
.
Breakfast
is
the
most
2._______
meal
of
a
day
.
If
you
don’t
have
lunch
,
that
will
be
bad
for
your
3.
_______
.
We
should
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day
.
If
someone
doesn’t
like
to
eat
vegetables,he
or
she
can
eat
some
fruit
4.
_________
.
Your
body
needs
time
to
digest
most
of
the
food
before
you
5.
_________
for
8
hours
.
(
F
)
The
National
Literacy
Trust
did
some
research
on
reading
not
long
ago
.
About
2,000
children
from
different
schools
in
the
UK
answered
the
questions
from
it
.
These
children
are
aged
from
8
to
18.
The
research
shows
that
children
in
the
UK
are
reading
less
in
their
free
time
.
Just
over
a
quarter
of
the
students
said
they
read
outside
their
school
.
About
the
same
number
said
their
parents
didn’t
feel
that
reading
was
important
.
Half
of
those
students
said
they
enjoyed
reading
“very
much”
or
“quite
a
lot”.
About
two
in
five
thought
reading
was
“cool”
,
but
about
one
in
three
said
they
only
read
when
they
had
to
.
Jonathan
Douglas
from
the
National
Literacy
Trust
said
,
“Our
research
not
only
shows
that
children
are
reading
less
and
having
negative
attitudes
(消极的态度）to
reading
but
also
shows
the
relationship
between
this
and
their
performance
in
reading
tests
.”
The
research
also
finds
that
many
children
in
the
UK
like
to
read
e-books
outside
their
school
.
The
number
in
2014
was
about
6%
and
it
grew
to
18%
in
2020.
In
today’s
world
,
there
are
so
many
activities
fro
children
to
do
.
But
if
they
sit
down
and
do
some
reading
,
they
will
find
reading
is
really
interesting
and
useful
.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(10分）
How
many
students
answered
the
questions
from
the
National
Literacy
Trust
?
_____________________________________________________________________
What
does
the
research
show
?
____________________________________________________________________
When
did
one
in
three
of
the
students
do
some
reading
?
____________________________________________________________________
Where
is
Jonathan
Douglas
from
?
____________________________________________________________________
What
may
children
think
of
reading
if
they
sit
down
and
do
some
reading
?
_____________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)
健康是人生是最重要的问题之一。良好的生活方式能起保持健康的作用。下面是一篇如何保持健康的英语短文，请你帮忙补充完整，每空一词。
（5分）
How
to
Keep
Healthy
With
the
development
of
the
modern
society
,
health
problem
is
paid
much
more
attention
to
.
Here
is
some
advice
about
how
to
keep
fit
.
As
the
1.
_____________goes
,
“A
close
mouth
catches
no
flies
(病从口入）.”
We
should
eat
less
meat
and
sugar
,
but
more
vegetables
and
fruit
.
We’d
better
do
more
exercise
2.
___________
as
playing
ball
games
,
running
,
swimming
or
jumping
rope
.
We
need
enough
sleep
and
rest
,
3.
_________
air
and
clean
water
.
Keep
yourself
happy
,
for
people
often
say
smiling
makes
one
younger
.
We
must
4.
________
up
bad
habits
,
like
smoking
or
drinking
wine
.
They
are
really
bad
5.
________
our
health
.
I
think
if
we
can
do
the
above
,
we
will
be
stronger
and
healthier
.
假定你是李华，学业考试后要参加“21世纪杯”中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An
________Winter
Holiday,
请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今后的影响。（15分）
A/An
________
Winter
Holiday
Activities
you
did
:?
study
at
home
?
help
with
housework
?.......
Something
you
learned
:?
learn
by
myself
?
......
Influences
on
your
future
:
?Be
more
self-controlled
?
.....
注意：1
将演讲稿标题补充完整。
2
演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展。
3
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
4
词数80-100
词；
首句已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An
____________Winter
Holiday
Ladies
and
gentlemen
,
it
is
my
pleasure
to
present
my
speech
here
.
My
topic
today
is
__
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units
1-2
1.
anyone
2.
umbrella
3.
diary
4.
below
5.
dentist
6.
least
7.
yourselves
8.
hungry
9.
full
10.
died
1.
seems
2.
to
go
3.
activities
4.
twice
5/
writer
1.
myself
2.
once
3.
differences
4.
less
5.
wonderful
1-5
CCBAC
6-10
CCCBC
11-15
BACBC
1-5
BECFD
1.
Who
played
it
/Who
did
it
2
How
often
(do
you
play
it
)
/How
often
do
you
do
it
3
Many
things
/Quite
a
few
things
/A
lot
of
things
/Several
things
/Many
4
What
about
you
/
How
about
you
/What
do
you
do
in
your
free
time
/spare
time
/And
you
5
Thank
you
(for
your
advice
)
/Sound
great
/Thanks
/....
1-5
HLACD
6-10
EGIJK
(A）
1-5
ACDBC
(B
)
1-5
ADDCB
(C
)
1-5
TFFTF
(D
)
1-5
CDABE
(E
)
(a
)
1-5
ECBDA
(b)
1.
least
2.
important
3.
health
4.
instead
5
rest
(F)
1.
About
2,000.
2.
It
shows
that
children
in
the
UK
are
reading
less
in
their
free
time
3
When
they
had
to
read
.
4
The
National
Literacy
Trust
5
Interesting
and
useful
(A)
1.
saying
2.
such
3.
fresh
4.
give
5.
for
An
Unforgettable
Winter
Holiday
Ladies
and
gentlemen
,
it
is
my
pleasure
to
present
my
speech
here
.
My
topic
today
is
an
unforgettable
winter
holiday
.
Personally
,
this
winter
holiday
was
quite
different
.
Because
of
the
COVID-19
,
I
had
to
study
at
home
and
take
online
classes
.
As
a
result
,
I
found
I
was
able
to
learn
by
myself
.
I
also
helped
parents
with
housework
like
cooking
.
And
I
learnt
how
to
cook
well
.
Last
but
not
least
,
I
had
more
time
to
communicate
with
my
parents
.
Therefore
,
I
learnt
to
get
on
better
with
them
.
What
I
learnt
during
this
holiday
will
surely
influence
my
future
life
.
I
will
be
more
self-controlled
and
independent
.
And
I’m
sure
I
will
face
difficulties
and
challenges
more
bravely
.
That’s
all
for
my
speech
.
Thank
you
for
your
time
.
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