(共36张PPT)
The
Passive
Voice
初四专项复习
Save
the
earth
Encourage
Volunteer
Admire
Share
Save
the
earth
Learning
Aims
:学习目标
01
02
Learn
how
to
use
the
Passive
Voice
to
express.
03
Improve
the
students’
sense
on
environmental
protection
and
learn
to
save
the
earth.
Grasp
all
the
use
of
the
Passive
Voice.
Share
Admire
Volunteer
Encourage
be
shared
Save
the
earth
What
happened
to
the
earth?
The
climate(气候)
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
The
forests
are
being
cut
down.
The
air
was
polluted.
The
solid
waste(固体废物)
were
thrown
everywhere.
The
water
was
polluted.
be
done
知识点（一）各种时态的被动语态结构
目录
知识点（一）各种时态的被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/are
+done
was/were
+done
一般过去时
一般将来时
will/shall/
be
going
to
+
be
done
过去将来时
was/were
going
to/
should/would
+
be
done
现在进行时
am/is/are
+
being
done
was
/were/
+
being
done
过去进行时
现在完成时
have/has
+
been
done
过去完成时
had
+
been
done
情态动词
can/may/must/
should等
+be
done
1.Silk
(produce)
in
Suzhou
every
year.
2.Who
____
the
new
bike
(buy)
by
yesterday?
3.The
old
building_____________
（pull
down)
now.
4.He
said
that
he
(send)
to
Yantai
to
work
the
next
year.
5.If
your
homework
(do)
already,you
can
rest.
6.The
road
_________________
(repair)
at
that
time.
7.His
pictures
(show)
by
the
end
of
last
week
.
8.The
sports
meeting
(put
off)
till
tomorrow.
9.Stars
can__________(see)
at
night.
is
produced
was
bought
(by
不可省）
is
being
pulled
down
would
be
sent
has
been
done
was
being
repaired
had
been
shown
will
be
put
off
be
seen
By
whom
was
the
new
bike
bought?
Practice
makes
perfect.
知识点（二）主动变被动
I
have
finished
my
homework.
1.宾语变主语
(注意人称代词宾格变主格）
2.谓语动词变
be
done
（注意时态和句式不变）
3.主语前加
by
放句末（注意人称代词主格变宾格）
My
homework
has
been
finished
by
me.
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
主语
宾语
1.His
mother
bought
him
a
new
coat.
2.She
will
send
him
a
photo
next
week.
He
was
bought
a
new
coat
by
his
mother
.
was
bought
A
new
coat
him
A
photo
will
be
sent
to
him
He
will
be
sent
a
photo
by
her
next
week.
by
his
mother
.
next
week
by
her
.
与to
搭档的动词有：
与for
搭档的动词有：
for
give/show/offer/send/lend/pass等。
buy/get/make/sing/choose/cook等。
带双宾语的动词，当用“物”作主语变被动时，“人”前要加
________
特例1
to/for
buy
sth.
for
sb.
buy
sb.
sth.
send
sth.
to
sb.
send
sb.
sth.
特例2
I
often
hear
him
sing
in
the
next
room.（变被动）
I
saw
him
walking
when
I
passed
the
park.
（变被动）
一感feel;二听hear,listen
to
;三让let
,make
,have
;四看see,watch,
notice,look
at”,主动语态省略to
,被动语态要加
___
to
is
often
heard
sing
to
He
by
me
in
the
next
room.
He
was
seen
walking
by
me
when
I
passed
the
park.
It’s
known
that…
get
sth
done=have
sth
done
It’s
believed
that…
It’s
said
that…
It’s
discovered
that…
need
to
be
done=need
doing
make
oneself
done
It’s
reported
that…
使自己被...
人们相信
据说
众所周知
需要被做
据报道
据发现
使某事被做
根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。
Game
1
Hard
Medium
Easy
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Challenging
Change
the
sentences
into
the
passive
voice.
1.He
will
show
me
his
pictures
tomorrow.(2种）
I
will
be
shown
his
pictures
tomorrow
by
him.
His
pictures
will
be
shown
to
me
tomorrow
by
him.
They
were
made_______
10
hours
a
day
by
the
boss.(
work)
to
work
Challenging
He
is
often
watched
play
the
piano.(改错)
He
is
often
watched
to
play
the
piano.
Challenging
我们应该好好照顾老人。
The
old
should
_______________
by
us
.
be
taken
good
care
of/
be
looked
after
well
Challenging
to
be
watered/
watering
water
These
flowers
need
______________________
.
You’d
better
have
others
_________
at
once
(water).
Challenging
据说这座城市将建一个新的公园。
_____
______
that
a
new
park
_____
____
____
in
this
city.
It's
said
will
be
built
Challenging
being
invited
I
won't
go
to
his
birthday
party
without
_______________(invite).
Challenging
(
)
The
river
______
terrible.
People
must
______
dirty
things
into
it.
A.smells,
be
stopped
to
throw
B.smells,
be
stopped
from
throwing
C.
is
smelt,stop
to
throw
D.smells,
stop
from
throwing
B
Challenging
A.keep
out
B.run
out
C.be
run
out
D.
run
out
of
Some
people
waste
too
much
water.
They
don’t
believe
that
water
can______.
B
Challenging
被动语态特例
小结
1.带双宾语的动词，当用“物”作主语变被动时，“人”前要加to
.
2.一感feel;二听hear,listen
to
;三让let
,make
,have
;四看see,watch,
notice,look
at”,主动语态省略to
,被动语态要加to
.
3.带有介词的动词短语变被动时候不能省略介词.
如take
care
of
,look
after
,operate
on
，listen
to等
4.固定短语
need
to
be
done=need
doing
get
sth
done=have
sth
done
make
oneself
done
固定句式
1.据说….
It’s
said
that…
2.据报道
It’s
reported
that…
3.众所周知
It’s
known
that…
4.据发现
It’s
discovered
that…/It’s
found
out
that
5.人们相信
It’s
believed
that…
6.据认为
It’s
considered
that…/It’s
thought
that
…
5.无
被动语态归类
(1)happen
/take
place
(2)break
out/come
out/run
out/belong
to/be
worth
doing/come
true
(3)taste/sound/smell/look/feel等感官动词
(4)well
短语
read
well/sell
well/write
well/wash
well
等。
Admire
欣赏
Volunteer
Encourage
be
shared
be
admired
Save
the
earth
protect
the
earth
People
who
protect
the
earth
should
be
admired.
recycle
the
clothes
save
the
electricity
plant
trees
rubbish
classification
use
the
cloth
bags
pick
up
the
rubbish
Do
you
often
__________things
you
don't
need
anymore?
Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
these
things
can
actually
________to
good
use?
Nothing
is
waste
if
you
have
a
creative
mind
?
Amy
Hayes
is
a
most
unusual
woman
.She
lives
in
a
house
that
she
built
herself
_______
rubbish.
The
windows
and
doors
came
from
old
buildings
around
the
town
that
________________
.The
top
of
the
house
is
an
old
boat
____________.
And
the
gate
in
front
of
her
house
_____________rocks
and
old
glass
bottles
.
Amy
recently
won
a
prize
from
the
Help
Save
Our
Planet
Society.
The
president
said
“Amy
is
_________
to
us
all.”
throw
away
be
put
out
of
were
pulled
down
turned
upside
down
is
made
of
an
inspiration
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks!
Volunteer
E
be
shared
be
admired
volunteer
Save
the
earth
Clear
waters
and
green
mountains
are
as
valuable
as
mountains
of
gold
and
silver.
Zero
Waste
of
Life
It's
unbelieveable!
Since
General
Secretary
Xi
Jinping
once
said:”Clear
waters
and
green
mountains
are
as
valuable
as
mountains
of
gold
and
silver.”,Great
changes
__________________(发生)across
China
in
the
last
few
years.
In
order
to
protect
the
sea
eco-systerm,unlicensed
buildings(违章建筑)
____________(pull)
down
along
the
seaside
.
People
could
see
the
clean
beach
_______(cover)
with
soft
sand.Government
has
developed
laws
to
stop
the
seas
from
_____________(pollute).Many
small
factories
____________________(close)
so
far.
As
a
common
person
,
we
should
help
to
save
our
natural
resources
,not
waste
or
pollute
them
.For
example
,after
we
wash
the
vegetables,the
water
can
be
reused
________
(clean)
the
floor
or
the
toilet.Some
people
won't
believe
water
can
________(use)
up
until
they
see
the
last
drop
of
water
in
the
world
is
our
tear(眼泪).Many
old
things
can
____________(recycle)
such
as
paper
bags
or
boxes,
clothes,shoes
,books
and
so
on.
Let's
take
action
to
make
our
environment
cleaner
and
________________.(beautiful)
have
taken
place
covered
being
polluted
to
clean
have
been
closed
be
used
more
beautiful
in
the
last
few
years
were
pulled
后置定语
stop
........
from
being
done
be
recycled
and
并列前后形式一致
动词不定式表目的
中考链接
语法填空
water是reuse
的宾语承受者，做主语表被动
can
be
done
factories
是close的宾语承受者，做主语表被动
so
far现在完成时
old
things是recycle
的宾语承受者，做主语表被动
can
be
done
buildings
是pull
down
的宾语承受者，做主语表被动
根据句意表过去时
Encourage
be
shared
be
admired
volunteer
be
encouraged
Save
the
earth
Writing：
节约资源,保护环境,
要从生活中的点点滴滴做起,如不扔垃圾，出门即关灯,不用纸巾，循环用水，不使用塑料袋,乘坐公共交通工具出行等。
请根据下面的提示词,从现在开始，从小事开始，改变生活方式。写一篇题为“
How
to
Be
a
Greener
Person”的短文,词数大约90个。尽可能多的体现be
done。
你受益的提示词:turn
off,
disposable
plastics（一次性塑料制品）,
paper
napkin,
solid
waste(固体废物)
,
cloth
bags
Teacher’s
words
The
earth
is
our
home.
Our
natural
resources
will
last
longer
if
we
learn
to
recycle
them.
If
people
are
educated
to
think
about
the
problems
,we
shall
have
a
better
and
cleaner
planet
in
the
future.
Save
the
earth,
save
ourselves!
Summary
all
tenses
of
the
Passive
Voice
be
done
the
use
of
the
Passive
Voice
1.how
to
exchange
2.some
special
uses
learn
to
save
the
earth
the
importance
of
environmental
protection
Homework
Finish
the
exercise
of
the
Passive
Voice
.
Search
for
more
information
about
reusing
and
recycling
things.
基础性作业：
拓展性作业
:
Thanks
for
listening!
