海淀区2020-2021学年第一学期期末练习
高三英语
本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Brittany
was
having
one
of
those
days
when
things
just
kept
going
wrong.
She
was
tired
and
stressed
as
she
left
football
practice
with
all
three
of
her
kids.
With
everyone
worn
out
from
the
busy
day,
Brittany
decided
to
___1___
dinner
from
the
McDonald’s
on
their
way
home.
Wyatt
was
the
teenager
working
there
who
took
her
___2___
that
day.
As
Brittany
pulled
up
to
the
drive-through
window
to
pay,
all
her
kids
were
crying
for
one
reason
or
another.
And
that’s
when
it
___3___
Brittany:
She’d
left
her
purse
at
home.
She
looked
at
the
young
man
with
tears
in
eyes
just
from
being
___4___
and
annoyed
and
said,
“I
am
so
sorry
but
I
have
to
cancel
that
order.
I
left
my
purse
at
home
when
we
went
to
football
tonight.”
Before
Brittany
could
say
anything,
Wyatt
pulled
out
his
wallet,
swiped
his
card,
and
paid
for
the
meal.
As
a
teenager
working
at
McDonald’s,
Wyatt
probably
doesn’t
___5___
much.
Yet,
he
firmly
declined
all
of
Brittany’s
___6___
to
return
and
pay
him
back.
While
Wyatt
___7___
shrugged
off
what
he
did,
Brittany
knew
this
is
just
the
kind
of
hope
our
world
needs
right
now.
So,
she
snapped
a
quick
photo
and
shared
her
story
on
social
media.
“I
just
want
his
parents
to
know
how
KIND
&
COMPASSIONATE
their
son
was
tonight!
He
made
me
realize
this
is
exactly
what
we
parents
are
trying
to
do—___8___
great
humans,”
she
wrote.
After
connecting
with
Wyatt’s
mom,
Brittany
discovered
Wyatt
was
saving
up
for
a
vehicle.
So
she
started
a
fundraising
campaign
online
to
help
the
teen
realize
his
dream.
Strangers
from
all
over
the
country
loved
Brittany’s
story.
The
humble
teenager
___9___
and
encouraged
them.
Before
long,
Brittany
collected
over
$40,000
from
the
fundraiser!
“I
don’t
know
how
to
put
it
into
words
because
of
just
how
crazy
it
was,”
Wyatt
said.
“It’s
just
a
small
act
of
____10____
and
everything
blew
up
and
it’s
just
amazing
to
think
that
something
like
that
can
get
you
this
far.”
1.
A.
cook
B.
have
C.
grab
D.
serve
2.
A.
place
B.
word
C.
order
D.
bill
3.
A.
hit
B.
beat
C.
reminded
D.
informed
4.
A.
nervous
B.
grateful
C.
scared
D.
stressed
5.
A.
make
B.
spend
C.
waste
D.
collect
6.
A.
demands
B.
promises
C.
suggestions
D.
invitations
7.
A.
jokingly
B.
eagerly
C.
humbly
D.
cautiously
8.
A.
raising
B.
protecting
C.
remembering
D.
guiding
9.
A.
trusted
B.
instructed
C.
supported
D.
inspired
10.
A.
will
B.
kindness
C.
honesty
D.
courage
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布列塔尼去麦当劳买饭时忘了带钱包，麦当劳的工作人员怀亚特帮她付了钱并且拒绝她还钱，布列塔尼被他的善举所感动。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽，布列塔尼决定在回家的路上去麦当劳吃顿饭。A.cook烹饪；B.have有；C.grab吃；D.serve服务。根据
“from
the
McDonald’s”可知，此处是指去麦当劳吃晚饭。grab
dinner意为“吃晚饭”。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特就是那天帮她点单的那个少年。A.place地方；
B.word单词；
C.order点餐；D.bill账单。根据“working
there”可知，怀亚特是麦当劳的工作人员，所以此处是指为她点餐。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布列塔尼想到了这件事:她把钱包忘在家里了。A.hit突然想到；B.beat击败；C.reminded提醒；D.informed通知。it
hits
sb意为“某人想起某事”，此处是指列塔尼想到了她把钱包忘在家里了。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着那个年轻人，眼里噙着泪水，只是因为压力和烦恼，说“对不起，取消订单”。A.nervous紧张的；B.grateful感激的；C.scared害怕的；D.stressed有压力的。前文提到她没有带钱包，且and表明此处应填和annoyed相近的词，所以是“压力大的”。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。A.make赚钱；B.spend花时间或金钱；C.waste浪费；D.collect收集。根据“As
a
teenager
working
at
McDonald’s”可知，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。A.demands要求；B.promises承诺；C.suggestions建议；D.invitations邀请。根据“
return
and
pay
him
back.”可知，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。故选B。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特谦逊地对他的所作所为并没有多想，而布里特妮知道这正是我们的世界现在需要的希望。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.eagerly热切地；C.humbly谦逊地；
D.cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“The
humble
teenager”（这位谦逊地青年）可知，怀亚特很谦逊。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到这正是我们做父母的努力——培养伟大的人。A.raising养育；B.protecting保护；C.remembering记住；D.guiding引导。根据“what
we
parents
are
trying
to
do”以及“great
humans”可知，此处是指父母培养伟大的人。故选A。
9.考查动词辨词义析。句意：这个谦逊的青年鼓舞和鼓励了他们。A.trusted信任；
B.instructed指导；C.supported支持；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“
encourage”可知，此处应用和encourage词义相近的词语，且这个青年的行为让她很感动，所以是“鼓舞”。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，一切都被放大了，想到这样的事情能让你走到这一步，真是太不可思议了。A.will意愿；B.kindness善意；C.honesty诚实；D.courage勇气。根据前文可知，怀亚特不求回报地帮助了布列塔尼，所以是善举。故选B。
第二节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Seagulls
are
large
and
____11____
(noise)
birds,
commonly
seen
on
beaches
around
the
world.
Many
people
like
to
feed
them
____12____
entertainment.
It
can
be
amusing
to
watch
the
birds
fighting
over
little
pieces
of
bread
or
chips.
However,
when
animals
get
used
to
being
fed
by
humans,
they
will
lose
their
fear
of
them
and
may
become
aggressive.
Seagulls
are
not
very
dangerous,
but
they
have
been
known
to
attack
humans,
especially
people
who
____13____
(hold)
food.
【答案】11.
noisy
12.
for
13.
are
holding
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海鸥和人类的某种关系。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：海鸥是又大又吵的鸟，常见于世界各地的海滩上。根据空格后的名词birds可知，此处应填形容词和前面形容词large并列作定语修饰名词，noise的形容词形式为noisy，故填noisy。
【12题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人喜欢把它们当作娱乐。for“供；适合于”是介词，表示对象、用途等，符合句意。故填for。
【13题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但据了解，它们会攻击人类，尤其是那些正拿着食物的人。根据句意可知，此处指那些正在拿着食物的人，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，因引导定语从句的关系代词who指代的先行词people为复数概念的名词，主谓一致，故填are
holding。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
northwestern
coast
of
California
is
a
very
attractive
travel
destination.
Increasing
numbers
of
tourists
come
to
this
area
____14____
(hike)
in
the
redwood
forests.
As
a
result,
people
____15____
(live)
in
this
area
are
very
concerned
about
the
effects
of
mass
tourism.
Local
residents
are
worried
that
if
so
many
tourists
keep
coming,
the
natural
beauty
of
the
beaches
and
forests
____16____
(damage).
【答案】14.
to
hike
15.
living
16.
will
be
damaged
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚的西北海岸是一个非常吸引人的旅游目的地，但当地居民担心过多的游客会破坏自然美景。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的游客来到这一地区在红杉林中徒步旅行。不定式作目的状语。故填to
hike。
15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，生活在这一地区的人们非常关注大众旅游的影响。people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填living。
【16题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当地居民担心，如果这么多游客继续来，海滩和森林的自然美景会被破坏。分析句子可知，if引导的条件从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。主语natural
beauty与damage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填will
be
damaged。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
is
a
novel
____17____
(write)
by
American
author
John
Green.
It
is
his
fourth
major
work,
and
his
____18____
(popular)
one
so
far.
The
story
follows
the
main
character,
Hazel
Grace,
a
16-year-old
girl
with
cancer.
She
attends
a
cancer
support
group,
____19____
she
meets
Gus,
a
fellow
teenage
cancer
survivor.
They
quickly
become
friends
and
begin
____20____
will
turn
out
to
be
a
short
but
very
beautiful
romance.
【答案】17.
written
18.
most
popular
19.
where
20.
what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对美国作家约翰·格林写的一部小说《星运里的错》作了详细说明。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：《星运里的错》是美国作家约翰·格林写的一部小说。句中已有谓语动词is
，此处用非谓语形式。动词write（写作）和逻辑主语novel（小说）构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是他的第四部主要作品，也是迄今为止最受欢迎的作品。根据so
far可知，此处是指这本小说是他迄今为止最受欢迎的作品，应用最高级形式。故填most
popular。
3.考查定语从句。句意：她参加了一个癌症互助小组，在那里她遇到了同为青少年癌症幸存者的格斯。关系词指代先行词a
cancer
support
group并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4.考查名词性从句。句意：他们很快成为了朋友，开始了一段短暂但非常美丽的罗曼史。begin后的宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以用what。故填what。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Subscription:
How
It
Works
Magazine
How
It
Works
is
a
science
and
technology
magazine
bursting
with
exciting
information
about
our
universe
and
everything
in
it.
Covering
a
wide
range
of
topics
such
as
space,
nature,
science,
animals
and
technology,
the
magazine
is
jam-packed
with
incredible
and
breathtaking
facts
ready
to
excite
your
wildest
curiosity.
What
is
inside?
?
Global
Eye
—
the
latest
news,
developments
and
events
from
the
world
of
science
and
technology
?
Amazing
Images
—
each
issue
is
loaded
with
fantastic
cutaways,
illustrations
and
photography
?
Features
—
our
in-depth
articles
explain
topics
in
an
exciting
and
engaging
way
that
everyone
can
understand
?
Brain
Dump
—
get
the
answers
to
all
your
burning
“how
and
why”
questions
in
our
reader
Q&A
section
?
How
To
—
your
guide
to
fun
experiments
and
projects
to
try
out
at
home
Why
to
subscribe?
?
Big
Savings
As
a
subscriber,
you’ll
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big
savings
on
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the
huge
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There
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in
our
prices.
?
Treat
Yourself
or
Family
&
Friends
A
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thoughtful
gift
for
both
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and
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straight
to
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This
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and
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magazine
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explore
the
fascinating
world
around
us.
?
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Issue
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issues
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at
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You’re
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control:
Manage
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subscription
online
via
our
dedicated
self-service
site.
21.
In
which
part
of
the
magazine
can
you
find
instructions
on
experiments?
A.
Global
Eye.
B.
Features.
C.
Brain
Dump.
D.
How
To.
22.
How
much
should
you
pay
if
you
make
a
yearly
subscription
in
print?
A.
$121.
B.
$116.
C.
$28.
D.
$8.93.
23.
According
to
the
passage,
subscribers
of
the
magazine
can
_______.
A.
purchase
the
magazine
on
the
App
Store
B.
be
informed
of
the
latest
news
in
humanity
C.
cancel
the
order
within
14
days
of
its
purchase
D.
get
a
full
refund
if
they
find
it
cheaper
elsewhere
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
这一则广告。文章为订阅How
It
Works杂志做广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What
is
inside?部分最后一句“How
To
—
your
guide
to
fun
experiments
and
projects
to
try
out
at
home”可知，如何——引导你在家里尝试有趣的实验和项目。由此可知，在How
To部分可以找到实验指导。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Choose
your
preferred
subscription
package部分“Print:
$8.93
per
issue,
$116.00
annually/
13
issues”可知，印刷版：每期$8.93，每年$116.00，共13期。由此可知，订阅一年需要付116美元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why
to
subscribe?部分Never
Miss
an
Issue部分的第一句“Your
subscription
can
be
cancelled
at
any
time
within
14
days
of
the
date
of
purchase.”可知，你的订阅可在购买之日起14天内随时取消。由此可知，该杂志的订阅者可以在购买后14天内取消订单。故选C。
B
Many
people
have
felt
isolated
and
afraid
during
the
pandemic
this
year,
and
the
Weber
family
is
no
different.
But
11-year-old
Emerson
Weber
has
a
hobby
that
has
turned
into
a
remarkable
antidote.
Emerson
writes
letters
—
lots
of
letters.
One
day
last
spring,
she
even
wrote
to
Doug,
her
mail
carrier.
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
taking
my
letters
and
delivering
them,”
she
said.
“You
are
very
important
to
me.”
In
no
time
at
all,
Emerson’s
simple
thank-you
note
was
shared
around
the
United
States
Postal
Service
(USPS).
Many
of
the
workers
who
read
it
wrote
her
back.
Her
father
was
so
moved
by
the
response
that
he
took
to
Twitter
to
share
his
appreciation
for
the
outpouring
of
love.
“Emerson,
my
11-year-old,
is
on
a
bit
of
a
wild
ride
with
the
USPS
and
our
local
mail
carrier,
Doug.”
The
next
day
after
Emerson
gave
Doug
the
letter,
a
package
arrived
with
two
letters.
Doug
had
shared
Emerson’s
letter
with
his
supervisor,
Sara,
and
they
both
wanted
to
share
how
touched
they
were.
The
next
week,
they
got
a
letter
addressed
to
“Mr.
and
Mrs.
Weber”.
It
seemed
that
Sara
had
shared
Emerson’s
note
as
a
“Token
of
Thanks”
in
the
internal
USPS
newsletter,
and
there
were
postal
folks
that
wanted
to
thank
her.
That
day,
the
family
saw
Doug
getting
out
of
the
truck
with
two
BOXES
of
letters
from
around
the
country.
These
letters
were
so
deeply
human.
They
were
filled
with
family,
pets,
hobbies,
community,
and
an
overwhelming
sense
of
kindness.
But
there
was
something
more
in
these
letters.
People
felt
seen
—
some
for
the
first
time
in
a
long
time.
“I
work
alone
in
a
small
rural
post
office
...”
“My
kids
all
live
far
away
...”
“Not
a
lot
of
people
think
about
how
hard
we
work
...”
One
wrote,
“I
can’t
tell
you
how
much
it
means
to
read
your
letter
...”
With
dozens
of
new
pen
pals,
Emerson
did
what
she
does
best.
She
wrote.
She
acknowledged
that
there
WERE
a
lot
of
letters,
but
she
read
them
all.
“I’m
not
sharing
this
because
I’m
a
proud
dad,”
her
father
wrote
on
Twitter.
“I’m
sharing
it
because
it
is
relatively
easy,
if
we
take
the
time,
to
give
others
the
one
thing
they
need
to
be
well
—
human
connection.
Emerson
does
this
boldly.
Her
lesson
to
me
was
simple:
It’s
the
small
things
that
matter
most.”
Send
a
letter.
Make
a
call.
Take
a
step
of
boldness.
For
yourself
or
for
others.
24.
Mr.
Weber
shared
Emerson’s
story
on
Twitter
because
________.
A.
he
was
moved
by
the
readers’
response
B.
he
wanted
more
people
to
read
the
letter
C.
he
took
great
pride
in
being
Emerson’s
father
D.
he
was
thankful
to
Doug
for
delivering
letters
25.
What
do
the
letters
in
the
passage
symbolize?
A.
A
sense
of
community.
B.
The
company
of
family.
C.
A
bond
between
people.
D.
The
outpouring
of
courage.
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Emerson?
A.
Selfless
and
patient.
B.
Smart
and
mature.
C.
Determined
and
proud.
D.
Loving
and
grateful.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在流感大流行期间，许多人都感到孤独害怕的时候，Emerson
Weber用写信的方式给人们传递温暖和力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her
father
was
so
moved
by
the
response
that
he
took
to
Twitter
to
share
his
appreciation
for
the
outpouring
of
love.(她的父亲被这些回复深深打动，他在推特上分享了他对这份爱的感激之情)”可知，Mr.
Weber在推特上分享Emerson的故事是因为被读者的回复打动了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文第一句“Many
people
have
felt
isolated
and
afraid
during
the
pandemic
this
year,
and
the
Weber
family
is
no
different.
(在今年的流感大流行期间，许多人感到孤立和害怕，Weber一家也不例外)”以及后文Emerson的行动可知，Emerson用写信的方式让人们在流感的孤立害怕时期感到了人与人之间的温暖，再根据最后一段Emerson的父亲在推特上所说“I’m
sharing
it
because
it
is
relatively
easy,
if
we
take
the
time,
to
give
others
the
one
thing
they
need
to
be
well
—
human
connection.
(我分享它是因为，如果我们花时间，给别人他们所需要的东西是相对容易的——那就是良好的人际关系)”可推知，这些信就是人与人之间的联系纽带。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Emerson
信中所说的“I
want
to
thank
you
for
taking
my
letters
and
delivering
them(我想感谢你收下我的信并把它们寄出去)”和后文所说他的感谢信被广泛分享，以及他写的那么多信给人们送去关心和温暖可知，Emerson是个充满爱心和感恩心的孩子。故选D项。
C
What
does
it
mean
to
live
a
good
life?
This
question
has
been
debated
for
centuries.
In
the
field
of
psychology,
two
main
concepts
of
the
good
life
have
been
quite
popular:
A
happy
life
full
of
pleasure
and
positive
emotions,
and
a
meaningful
life
full
of
purpose
and
sacrifice.
But
what
if
these
aren’t
the
only
options?
In
recent
years
a
long-neglected
version
of
the
good
life
has
been
receiving
greater
attention:
the
psychologically
rich
life.
It
is
full
of
complex
mental
engagement,
a
wide
range
of
intense
and
deep
emotions,
and
diverse,
novel,
surprising
and
interesting
experiences.
Sometimes
they
are
neither
pleasant
nor
meaningful.
However,
they
are
rarely
boring
or
monotonous.
After
all,
both
happy
and
meaningful
lives
can
become
monotonous
and
repetitive.
A
person
with
a
steady
office
job,
married
with
children,
may
be
satisfied
and
find
his
or
her
life
meaningful
and
still
be
bored.
Also,
the
psychologically
rich
life
doesn’t
necessarily
involve
economic
richness.
For
instance,
consider
Hesse’s
character
Goldmund,
who
has
no
money
but
pursues
the
life
of
a
free
spirit.
Research
has
found
psychological
richness
is
related
to,
but
partially
distinct
from,
both
happy
and
meaningful
lives.
Psychological
richness
is
related
with
openness
to
experience
and
experiencing
both
positive
and
negative
emotions
more
intensely.
But
is
the
psychologically
rich
life
one
that
people
actually
want?
In
a
new
study,
Oishi
and
his
colleagues
asked
people
in
nine
countries
the
degree
to
which
they
value
a
psychologically
rich
life,
a
happy
life
and
a
meaningful
life.
They
found
many
people’s
self-described
ideal
lives
involve
psychological
richness.
When
forced
to
choose
a
life,
however,
the
majority
chose
a
happy
life
and
a
meaningful
life.
Even
so,
a
minority
of
people
still
favored
the
psychologically
rich
life,
ranging
from
6.7%
in
Singapore
to
16.8%
in
Germany.
These
numbers
went
up
when
the
desire
for
a
psychologically
rich
life
was
measured
indirectly.
To
understand
what
a
person
wishes
their
lives
might
have
been,
it
is
important
to
explore
what
people
wish
they
had
avoided
in
their
lives.
When
asked
what
they
regret
most
and
whether
undoing
this
event
would
have
made
their
lives
happier,
more
meaningful
or
psychologically
richer,
about
28%
of
Americans
said
undoing
the
regrettable
event
would
have
made
their
lives
psychologically
richer.
These
findings
suggest
that
while
most
people
strive
to
be
happy
and
have
meaning
in
their
lives,
a
sizable
number
of
people
are
content
merely
living
a
psychologically
rich
existence.
As
Oishi
and
his
colleagues
conclude
“We
believe
that
taking
the
psychologically
rich
life
seriously
will
deepen
and
enrich
our
understanding
of
well-being.”
At
the
end
of
the
day,
there
is
no
one
singularly
acceptable
path
to
the
good
life.
You
have
to
find
a
path
that
works
best
for
you.
27.
According
to
the
passage,
the
psychologically
rich
life
_______.
A.
means
living
a
luxurious
life
B.
involves
various
intense
emotions
C.
combines
pleasure
with
purpose
D.
emphasizes
openness
and
repetition
28.
What
does
Oishi’s
research
indicate?
A.
The
Germans
prefer
psychological
richness
to
a
happy
life.
B.
Undoing
regrettable
events
has
enriched
many
people’s
lives.
C.
A
hidden
desire
for
psychological
richness
exists
among
some
people.
D.
People
with
psychological
richness
tend
to
describe
their
lives
as
ideal.
29.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
purpose
outweighs
pleasure
in
terms
of
significance
B.
the
choice
of
a
good
life
differs
from
person
to
person
C.
a
positive
mindset
helps
us
understand
our
well-being
D.
we
should
never
be
content
and
always
strive
for
the
best
30.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
compare
different
concepts
of
a
good
life.
B.
To
explain
how
to
live
a
psychologically
rich
life.
C.
To
persuade
people
to
attain
psychological
richness.
D.
To
draw
attention
to
a
less
familiar
version
of
a
good
life.
【答案】27.
B
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出除了传统观念的好的生活之外，另一种好生活——心理丰富的生活应该得到关注。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It
is
full
of
complex
mental
engagement,
a
wide
range
of
intense
and
deep
emotions,
and
diverse,
novel,
surprising
and
interesting
experiences.”（它充满了复杂的心理参与，广泛的强烈和深刻的情感，以及多样的、新奇的、惊奇的和有趣的体验。）可知，心理丰富的生活包含了各种强烈的情感。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据倒第二段“These
findings
suggest
that
while
most
people
strive
to
be
happy
and
have
meaning
in
their
lives,
a
sizable
number
of
people
are
content
merely
living
a
psychologically
rich
existence.”（这些发现表明，虽然大多数人努力让自己快乐，让自己的生活有意义，但仍有相当数量的人仅仅满足于心理上丰富的生活。）可知，Oishi的调查显示在一些人当中，隐藏着一种对心理丰富的渴望。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“When
forced
to
choose
a
life,
however,
the
majority
chose
a
happy
life
and
a
meaningful
life.
Even
so,
a
minority
of
people
still
favored
the
psychologically
rich
life,
ranging
from
6.7%
in
Singapore
to
16.8%
in
Germany.”（然而，当被迫选择一种生活时，大多数人选择了幸福的生活和有意义的生活。即便如此，仍有一小部分人青睐心理富裕的生活，从新加坡的6.7%到德国的16.8%不等。）可知，对于好的生活的选择因人而异。故选B。
4.推理判断题。文章第一段中提出问题“What
does
it
mean
to
live
a
good
life?
”（过好生活意味着什么?）并指出“In
the
field
of
psychology,
two
main
concepts
of
the
good
life
have
been
quite
popular:
A
happy
life
full
of
pleasure
and
positive
emotions,
and
a
meaningful
life
full
of
purpose
and
sacrifice.”（在心理学领域，关于美好生活的两个主要概念一直很流行：一个是充满快乐和积极情绪的幸福生活，一个是充满目标和牺牲的有意义的生活。）然后提出问题“But
what
if
these
aren’t
the
only
options?”（但如果这些不是唯一的选择呢?）所以文章的目的是想提出一种不与传统概念相同的另一种好的生活的选择，并在第二段中提出“In
recent
years,
a
long-neglected
version
of
the
good
life
has
been
receiving
greater
attention:
the
psychologically
rich
life.”（近年来，一个长期被忽视的美好生活的版本越来越受到关注：心理丰富的生活。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是让人们注意到不太熟悉的美好生活。故选D。
D
On
August
28th,
at
a
presentation
over
the
Internet,
Mr.
Musk
showed
off
the
progress
of
his
firm,
Neuralink.
The
highlight
was
the
appearance
of
Gertrude,
a
pig
with
a
chip
implanted
(植入)
into
her
brain.
Reading
the
brain’s
electrical
signals,
a
technique
called
electroencephalography
(EEG),
started
over
100
years
ago
and
is
now
routine.
It
generally
involves
placing
non-invasive
electrodes
(非侵入式电极)
on
the
scalp
(头皮),
though
it
sometimes
requires
the
invasive
insertion
of
wires
into
the
scalp
or
the
brain.
Non-invasive
EEG
provides
useful
information,
and
can
even
be
used
to
do
things
like
playing
computer
games.
Invasive
EEG
offers
more
accurate
readings
from
the
nerve
cells
in
the
brain,
though
at
greater
risk
because
of
the
surgery
involved.
The
device
Gertrude
carries,
known
technically
as
a
brain-computer
interface
(接口),
carries
invasiveness
one
stage
further
by
making
the
EEG
recorder
a
potentially
permanent
implant.
Along
with
this
improved
interface,
Neuralink
has
built
a
robot
that
will
implant
it.
To
do
so,
the
robot
first
takes
a
high-resolution
scan
of
the
recipient’s
brain.
Using
this,
it
is
able
to
sew
the
electrode
threads
into
place
with
a
precision
that
avoids
any
blood
tubes
in
the
area,
which
reduces
the
risk
of
damage
during
surgery.
The
robot
can
put
the
interface
in
place
in
less
than
an
hour.
General
anesthesia
(麻醉)
is
not
needed
for
the
procedure.
One
challenge
the
firm
wants
to
tackle
is
sending
electrical
signals
into
the
brain.
Mr.
Musk
says
this
will
require
a
range
of
inputs
including
delicate
stimulation
and
large
amounts
of
currents.
The
point
of
doing
so
will
be
to
establish
two-way
communications.
This
could
allow
entirely
new
areas
of
treatment
to
be
explored.
Besides
epilepsy
(癫痫)
prevention,
such
brain
stimulation
might
also
work
to
treat
depression.
More
important
in
the
long
run,
it
is
also
essential
to
Musk’s
vision
of
widespread
engagement
between
people
and
machines.
This,
he
hopes,
will
result
in
a
future
where
memories
can
be
downloaded
and
stored
elsewhere,
and
humans
can
form
a
relationship
with
AI
that
is
mutually
dependent
and
beneficial.
Not
everyone
is
impressed.
Critics
worry
that
Neuralink
is
too
secretive,
and
that
Mr.
Musk’s
vision
promises
more
than
he
can
deliver.
He
does,
though,
have
a
record
of
doing
what
he
says
he
is
going
to,
despite
the
fact
that
sometimes
not
as
rapidly
as
he
says
he
will.
He
more
or
less
single-handedly
introduced
battery-electric
cars
to
the
market
and
he
built
a
successful
space-rocket
business
out
of
nothing.
Brains
are
a
lot
more
complicated
than
cars,
and
even
than
rocket
science.
But
do
not
bet
against
the
coming
into
being
at
some
point
of
the
Musk
vision
of
brains
and
computers
working
together
directly.
31.
What
can
we
learn
about
EEG?
A.
EEG
requires
the
insertion
of
electrodes.
B.
Non-invasive
EEG
is
superior
in
safety
and
speed.
C.
Invasive
EEG
functions
better
in
reading
nerve
cells.
D.
EEG
can
be
updated
by
using
the
brain-computer
interface.
32.
In
Paragraph
3,
the
author
describes
the
implantation
to
show
_______.
A.
the
advantages
of
using
the
robot
B.
the
simplicity
of
the
procedure
C.
the
improvement
of
the
interface
D.
the
possible
risks
of
the
surgery
33.
According
to
the
text,
_______.
A.
Musk
achieves
more
in
brain
study
than
in
rocket
science
B.
brain
stimulation
is
crucial
for
people-machine
interaction
C.
new
methods
of
treatment
have
been
researched
and
created
D.
the
firm
has
difficulty
finding
the
right
kind
of
input
for
brains
34.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Musk’s
vision?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Neutral.
【答案】31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马斯克的公司正在利用脑电图（EEG）的技术向大脑发送电子信号，他希望人类可以与人工智能建立一种相互依赖和有益的关系。但这一愿景想要实现很困难。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Invasive
EEG
offers
more
accurate
readings
from
the
nerve
cells
in
the
brain,
though
at
greater
risk
because
of
the
surgery
involved.(侵入性脑电图可以从大脑中的神经细胞获得更精确的数据，但由于涉及到手术，风险更大)”可知，EEG侵入性脑电图在读取神经细胞时功能更好。故选C项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后三句“Using
this,
it
is
able
to
sew
the
electrode
threads
into
place
with
a
precision
that
avoids
any
blood
tubes
in
the
area,
which
reduces
the
risk
of
damage
during
surgery.
The
robot
can
put
the
interface
in
place
in
less
than
an
hour.
General
anesthesia
(麻醉)
is
not
needed
for
the
procedure.
(使用这种技术，它能够精确地将电极线缝合到合适的位置，避免任何血管进入该区域，从而降低了手术中损伤的风险。这个机器人可以在不到一小时的时间内安装好接口。手术过程中不需要全身麻醉)”可推知，作者描述了植入是为了描述使用机器人的好处。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段五六两句“Besides
epilepsy
(癫痫)
prevention,
such
brain
stimulation
might
also
work
to
treat
depression.
More
important
in
the
long
run,
it
is
also
essential
to
Musk’s
vision
of
widespread
engagement
between
people
and
machines.
(除了预防癫痫，这种大脑刺激也可以治疗抑郁症。从长远来看，更重要是，这对马斯克实现人与机器广泛接触的愿景也至关重要)”可知，脑刺激对人机交互至关重要。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后三句“He
more
or
less
single-handedly
introduced
battery-electric
cars
to
the
market
and
he
built
a
successful
space-rocket
business
out
of
nothing.
Brains
are
a
lot
more
complicated
than
cars,
and
even
than
rocket
science.
But
do
not
bet
against
the
coming
into
being
at
some
point
of
the
Musk
vision
of
brains
and
computers
working
together
directly.
(他或多或少是单枪匹马地将纯电动汽车引入市场的，他白手起家建立了一个成功的太空火箭企业。大脑比汽车复杂得多，甚至比火箭科学复杂得多。但不要打赌，人脑和计算机直接合作的“麝香愿景”会在某个时刻出现)”可推知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poor
Sleep
and
Loneliness:
A
Vicious
Cycle?
The
feeling
of
being
lonely
is
the
sense
that
you
have
less
social
contact
with
others
than
you
want.
It
is
not
quite
the
same
as
the
amount
of
social
contact
you
have.
Some
people
don’t
engage
that
often
with
others,
but
they
are
perfectly
fine
with
that,
and
so
they
don’t
feel
alone.
____35____
Being
lonely
is
associated
with
poorer
psychological
health.
One
area
of
research
has
focused
specifically
on
the
relationship
between
loneliness
and
sleep.
There
are
several
inter-related
questions:
Is
feeling
lonely
related
to
the
quality
of
people’s
sleep?
What
aspects
of
sleep
are
related
to
loneliness?
And
does
loneliness
cause
sleep
problems,
or
do
difficulties
with
sleeping
lead
to
feelings
of
loneliness?
___36___
The
relationship
between
loneliness
and
sleep
was
explored
in
a
paper
by
Melanie
Hom
and
Caol
Chu
in
the
September
2020
issue
of
Clinical
Psychological
Science.
They
analyzed
the
data
of
previous
studies
relating
sleep
quality
to
feelings
of
loneliness.
____37____
This
relationship
is
stronger
for
insomnia
(失眠症)
than
for
sleep
complaints
like
nightmares.
In
addition,
the
more
loneliness
people
express,
the
less
effective
they
think
their
sleep
is.
Although
poor
sleep
and
loneliness
are
closely
related,
it
is
hard
to
determine
whether
loneliness
causes
sleep
difficulties
or
the
reverse
(相反).
___38___
It
is
because
you
can
look
to
see
whether
sleep
difficulties
at
one
time
predict
later
feelings
of
loneliness
or
whether
loneliness
early
on
predicts
later
sleep
difficulties.
Interestingly,
sleep
problems
predicted
later
loneliness
and
loneliness
predicted
later
sleep
difficulties.
However,
the
connection
between
earlier
sleep
difficulties
and
later
loneliness
was
generally
stronger
than
that
between
earlier
loneliness
and
later
sleep
difficulties.
This
pattern
suggests
that
there
may
be
a
vicious
cycle,
though,
in
which
poor
sleep
can
increase
feelings
of
loneliness,
which
can
in
turn
increase
sleep
difficulties.
If
you
are
someone
who
has
trouble
sleeping,
be
aware
that
poor
sleep
lowers
your
resilience
(复原力)
overall.
Among
other
things,
it
may
make
it
harder
for
you
to
appreciate
the
social
contacts
you
have.
____39____
That
added
social
engagement
just
might
have
a
positive
impact
on
your
future
sleep.
A.
Long-term
studies
that
follow
the
same
people
over
time
help.
B.
If
you
have
difficulty
in
social
engagement,
you
may
feel
lonely.
C.
Other
people
may
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
others,
but
still
long
for
more.
D.
These
issues
are
important
because
poor
sleep
can
affect
psychological
health.
E.
To
solve
the
problem,
you
should
monitor
your
sleeping
quality
and
physical
health.
F.
If
you
have
trouble
sleeping,
try
spending
more
time
reaching
out
to
friends
and
loved
ones.
G.
The
results
indicate
that
the
more
sleep
difficulties
people
express
they
have,
the
lonelier
they
feel.
【答案】35.
C
36.
D
37.
G
38.
A
39.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对失眠和孤独之间的联系进行了研究，并且提出了如何解决此问题的建议。
【详解】1.根据前文“It
is
not
quite
the
same
as
the
amount
of
social
contact
you
have.
”（这和你拥有的社会联系的数量是不一样的。）可知，下文应分别陈述不同的人对社交量的需求。根据前文“Some
people
don’t
engage
that
often
with
others,
but
they
are
perfectly
fine
with
that,
and
so
they
don’t
feel
alone.”（有些人并不经常与他人交往，但他们对此完全没有问题，所以他们并不感到孤独。）可推知，设空处应陈述与之相反的情况。选项C（有些人可能花很多时间与他人在一起，但仍然渴望更多）切合文意，选项中的other
people对应上文的some
people。故选C。
2.根据第二段第一句“One
area
of
research
has
focused
specifically
on
the
relationship
between
loneliness
and
sleep”（其中一个研究领域专门关注孤独和睡眠之间的关系）可知，第二段主要是讲孤独和睡眠的关系，对应选项C中的poor
sleep
can
affect
psychological
health。所以选项C（这些问题很重要，因为睡眠不好会影响心理健康。）切合文意，且选项中的These
issues对应前文中提到的三个问题。故选D。
3.根据前文“They
analyzed
the
data
of
previous
studies
relating
sleep
quality
to
feelings
of
loneliness.
”（他们分析了之前有关睡眠质量与孤独感的研究数据。）可推知，设空处应陈述他们分析数据得出的结果，所以选项G（研究结果表明，人们表现出的睡眠问题越多，他们就会感到越孤独。）切合文意，选项中的The
results对应上文的analyzed。故选G。
4.后文“
It
is
because
you
can
look
to
see
whether
sleep
difficulties
at
one
time
predict
later
feelings
of
loneliness
or
whether
loneliness
early
on
predicts
later
sleep
difficulties.
”（这是因为你可以看一段时间的睡眠困难是否预示着以后的孤独感，或者早期的孤独是否预示着以后的睡眠困难。）表明这是长期的对相同的人的研究，所以选项A（长期跟踪同一批人的研究会有所帮助。）切合文意。故选A。
5.根据前文“If
you
are
someone
who
has
trouble
sleeping,
be
aware
that
poor
sleep
lowers
your
resilience
(复原力)
overall.
Among
other
things,
it
may
make
it
harder
for
you
to
appreciate
the
social
contacts
you
have.”（如果你有睡眠问题，要注意睡眠会降低你的复原力。此外，它会让你很难享受你所拥有的社会联系）和下文“
That
added
social
engagement
just
might
have
a
positive
impact
on
your
future
sleep.”（增加社交活动可能会对你未来的睡眠产生积极影响。）可推知，设空处应陈述解决这种问题的方法。所以选项F（如果你有睡眠问题，试着花更多的时间联系朋友和爱人。）切合文意，下文的that对应选项中的try
spending
more
time
reaching
out
to
friends
and
loved
ones.。故选F。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
“One
person’s
trash
is
another
person’s
treasure.”
That’s
a
common
expression,
but
the
next
time
you
throw
something
away,
think
about
a
twist
on
the
old
saying.
What
if
your
trash
could
become
your
own
treasure?
Many
creative,
thrifty,
and
environmentally
minded
people
have
come
up
with
a
way
to
make
that
happen.
It’s
called
upcycling.
Our
world
would
be
a
better
place
if
everyone
would
begin
upcycling.
Upcycling
is
the
practice
of
taking
an
unwanted
item
and
turning
it
into
something
useful.
For
example,
how
about
that
pair
of
jeans
with
a
hole
in
one
knee?
It
could
become
a
new
pillow
for
your
bedroom.
How
about
the
old
T-shirts
you
never
wear
anymore?
It
could
be
sewed
together
to
make
a
picnic
blanket.
All
of
these
are
examples
of
upcycling.
Upcycling
is
not
the
same
as
recycling.
Upcycling
is
actually
much
better
for
the
environment.
Recycling
takes
an
item
made
of
glass,
paper,
metal,
or
plastic,
breaks
it
down
to
its
base
material,
and
then
uses
that
material
to
make
another
product.
This
requires
a
great
deal
of
energy.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
choose
to
upcycle,
the
only
energy
you
use
is
your
own.
And
upcycling
not
only
reduces
the
amount
of
trash
that
goes
into
our
landfills,
but
it
also
protects
natural
resources,
such
as
oil
and
gas.
Recycling
is
good
for
the
environment,
but
upcycling
is
even
better.
Upcycling
also
makes
a
family’s
budget
stretch
further.
Before
you
run
to
the
store
to
buy
something,
look
around
your
house.
Old
teacups
can
be
transformed
into
candles.
And
an
old
ladder
can
even
become
a
bookshelf.
Of
course,
the
idea
of
reusing
items
to
save
money
is
not
new.
During
the
Great
Depression
in
the
1930s,
many
families
lived
on
a
tight
budget.
People
had
to
use
what
they
already
had
in
order
to
meet
their
needs.
Flour
sacks
were
used
to
make
clothes,
and
a
broken
door
became
a
new
table.
Today
we
should
follow
the
examples
of
our
great-grandparents
and
save
money
by
upcycling.
As
responsible
citizens,
we
should
all
be
concerned
with
protecting
our
environment
and
budgeting
our
resources.
Upcycling
is
a
fun
and
creative
way
to
help.
The
next
time
you
go
to
toss
something
into
the
trash
can,
stop
and
think
about
what
it
could
become.
Chances
are,
there’s
a
brand-new
item
in
your
hand
just
waiting
to
be
upcycled.
40.
What
is
upcycling
according
to
the
passage?
41.
Why
is
upcycling
much
better
for
the
environment
than
recycling?
42.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
43.
The
Spring
Festival
is
coming.
Figure
out
one
thing
to
upcycle.
Explain
what
you
will
do
with
it
and
how
it
will
help
with
the
celebration
of
the
festival.
(about
40
words)
【答案】40.
Upcycling
is
the
practice
of
taking
an
unwanted
item
and
turning
it
into
something
useful.
41.
Because
it
protects
natural
resources.
42.
Upcycling
helps
a
family
save
money.
43.
I
plan
to
upcycle
the
bottles
at
home.
I
will
turn
glass
bottles
into
candle
holders
or
glass
lamps,
which
will
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere
during
the
festival.
As
for
plastic
bottles,
I’ll
remodel
them
into
air-tight
containers,
which
can
help
store
grains
and
stop
moths
from
getting
in.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升级改造。解释了升级改造的含义、和回收利用的不同之处以及升级改造的好处。指出作为负责任的公民，我们都应该关心保护环境和节约资源，而升级改造是一种有趣又有创意的环保方式。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upcycling
is
the
practice
of
taking
an
unwanted
item
and
turning
it
into
something
useful.(升级改造就是把不需要的东西变成有用的东西)”可知，升级改造就是把不需要的东西变成有用的东西。故答案为Upcycling
is
the
practice
of
taking
an
unwanted
item
and
turning
it
into
something
useful.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“Upcycling
is
not
the
same
as
recycling.
Upcycling
is
actually
much
better
for
the
environment.(升级改造不同于回收利用。升级改造对环境更有利)”以及“And
upcycling
not
only
reduces
the
amount
of
trash
that
goes
into
our
landfills,
but
it
also
protects
natural
resources,
such
as
oil
and
gas.(升级改造不仅能减少垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量，还能保护石油和天然气等自然资源)”可知，升级回收比循环利用更环保，因为它保护自然资源。故答案为Because
it
protects
natural
resources.
【42题详解】
考查句意猜测题。根据画线部分后文“Old
teacups
can
be
transformed
into
candles.
And
an
old
ladder
can
even
become
a
bookshelf.
Of
course,
the
idea
of
reusing
items
to
save
money
is
not
new.(旧茶杯可以变成烛台。一个旧梯子甚至可以变成一个书架。当然，再利用物品来省钱的想法并不新鲜)”可知，画线句意思为“升级改造可以帮助家庭省钱”。故答案为Upcycling
helps
a
family
save
money.
【43题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干为：春节就要到了。找出一件可以升级的东西。解释一下你将用它做什么，以及它将如何帮助庆祝这个节日。可回答：我计划在家里改造瓶子。我会把玻璃瓶变成烛台或玻璃灯，在节日中增添节日的气氛。至于塑料瓶，我会把它们改造成密封容器，这样可以储存谷物，防止飞蛾进入。故答案为I
plan
to
upcycle
the
bottles
at
home.
I
will
turn
glass
bottles
into
candle
holders
or
glass
lamps,
which
will
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere
during
the
festival.
As
for
plastic
bottles,
I’ll
remodel
them
into
air-tight
containers,
which
can
help
store
grains
and
stop
moths
from
getting
in.
第二节
（20分）
44.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团（Red
Cross
First
Aid
Club），写信向你了解情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.
社团简介；
2.
社团开展的活动；
3.
你的收获。
注意：1.
词数不少于100；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
How
is
everything
going?
Since
you
asked
about
the
Red
Cross
First
Aid
Club
that
I’m
in,
let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.
The
club
was
founded
last
year
to
promote
health
education
among
students.
So
far,
it
has
attracted
over
100
students
who
are
interested
in
health-related
issues
and
willing
to
lend
a
hand
during
emergencies.
The
members
meet
every
week
to
take
courses
or
take
part
in
voluntary
services.
Recently,
we
have
just
received
CPR
training
and
learnt
how
to
use
the
AED
device,
which
is
now
available
in
most
public
places
in
China.
In
fact,
the
pictures
you
saw
in
my
WeChat
moments
were
taken
when
I
was
performing
CPR
on
a
dummy.
I
have
gained
a
lot
from
the
club.
It
has
taught
me
some
life-saving
skills.
Moreover,
it
provides
me
with
a
chance
to
see
the
medical
professionals
work
up
close,
whose
profound
knowledge
impresses
me
a
lot.
On
top
of
that,
I
learnt
that
life
can
be
fragile
so
we
should
respect
it
and
cherish
every
day.
What
clubs
are
you
in?
Write
to
me
and
tell
me
anything
that
you
find
interesting
in
your
clubs!
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写封回信，向他介绍参加学校的红十字急救社团的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
进行社团简介；
2.
介绍社团开展的活动;
3.
介绍你的收获。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
promote
health
education;attract
over
100
students;
lend
a
hand
during
emergencies;
take
courses;
take
part
in
voluntary
services;
received
CPR
training;
teach
me
some
life-saving
skills;
see
the
medical
professionals
work
up
close
第三步：连词成句
1.The
club
was
founded
last
year
to
promote
health
education
among
students.
2.
So
far,
it
has
attracted
over
100
students
who
are
interested
in
health-related
issues
and
willing
to
lend
a
hand
during
emergencies.
3.
The
members
meet
every
week
to
take
courses
or
take
part
in
voluntary
services.
4.Recently,
we
have
just
received
CPR
training
and
learnt
how
to
use
the
AED
device,
which
is
now
available
in
most
public
places
in
China.
5.It
has
taught
me
some
life-saving
skills.
6.Moreover,
it
provides
me
with
a
chance
to
see
the
medical
professionals
work
up
close,
whose
profound
knowledge
impresses
me
a
lot.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Moreover,
On
top
of
that
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Recently,
we
have
just
received
CPR
training
and
learnt
how
to
use
the
AED
device,
which
is
now
available
in
most
public
places
in
China.
(which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Moreover,
it
provides
me
with
a
chance
to
see
the
medical
professionals
work
up
close,
whose
profound
knowledge
impresses
me
a
lot.（whose引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]On
top
of
that,
I
learnt
that
life
can
be
fragile
so
we
should
respect
it
and
cherish
every
day.（so引导的结果状语从句）海淀区2020-2021学年第一学期期末练习
高三英语
本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Brittany
was
having
one
of
those
days
when
things
just
kept
going
wrong.
She
was
tired
and
stressed
as
she
left
football
practice
with
all
three
of
her
kids.
With
everyone
worn
out
from
the
busy
day,
Brittany
decided
to
___1___
dinner
from
the
McDonald’s
on
their
way
home.
Wyatt
was
the
teenager
working
there
who
took
her
___2___
that
day.
As
Brittany
pulled
up
to
the
drive-through
window
to
pay,
all
her
kids
were
crying
for
one
reason
or
another.
And
that’s
when
it
___3___
Brittany:
She’d
left
her
purse
at
home.
She
looked
at
the
young
man
with
tears
in
eyes
just
from
being
___4___
and
annoyed
and
said,
“I
am
so
sorry
but
I
have
to
cancel
that
order.
I
left
my
purse
at
home
when
we
went
to
football
tonight.”
Before
Brittany
could
say
anything,
Wyatt
pulled
out
his
wallet,
swiped
his
card,
and
paid
for
the
meal.
As
a
teenager
working
at
McDonald’s,
Wyatt
probably
doesn’t
___5___
much.
Yet,
he
firmly
declined
all
of
Brittany’s
___6___
to
return
and
pay
him
back.
While
Wyatt
___7___
shrugged
off
what
he
did,
Brittany
knew
this
is
just
the
kind
of
hope
our
world
needs
right
now.
So,
she
snapped
a
quick
photo
and
shared
her
story
on
social
media.
“I
just
want
his
parents
to
know
how
KIND
&
COMPASSIONATE
their
son
was
tonight!
He
made
me
realize
this
is
exactly
what
we
parents
are
trying
to
do—___8___
great
humans,”
she
wrote.
After
connecting
with
Wyatt’s
mom,
Brittany
discovered
Wyatt
was
saving
up
for
a
vehicle.
So
she
started
a
fundraising
campaign
online
to
help
the
teen
realize
his
dream.
Strangers
from
all
over
the
country
loved
Brittany’s
story.
The
humble
teenager
___9___
and
encouraged
them.
Before
long,
Brittany
collected
over
$40,000
from
the
fundraiser!
“I
don’t
know
how
to
put
it
into
words
because
of
just
how
crazy
it
was,”
Wyatt
said.
“It’s
just
a
small
act
of
____10____
and
everything
blew
up
and
it’s
just
amazing
to
think
that
something
like
that
can
get
you
this
far.”
1.
A.
cook
B.
have
C.
grab
D.
serve
2.
A.
place
B.
word
C.
order
D.
bill
3.
A.
hit
B.
beat
C.
reminded
D.
informed
4.
A.
nervous
B.
grateful
C.
scared
D.
stressed
5.
A.
make
B.
spend
C.
waste
D.
collect
6.
A.
demands
B.
promises
C.
suggestions
D.
invitations
7.
A.
jokingly
B.
eagerly
C.
humbly
D.
cautiously
8.
A.
raising
B.
protecting
C.
remembering
D.
guiding
9.
A.
trusted
B.
instructed
C.
supported
D.
inspired
10.
A.
will
B.
kindness
C.
honesty
D.
courage
第二节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Seagulls
are
large
and
____11____
(noise)
birds,
commonly
seen
on
beaches
around
the
world.
Many
people
like
to
feed
them
____12____
entertainment.
It
can
be
amusing
to
watch
the
birds
fighting
over
little
pieces
of
bread
or
chips.
However,
when
animals
get
used
to
being
fed
by
humans,
they
will
lose
their
fear
of
them
and
may
become
aggressive.
Seagulls
are
not
very
dangerous,
but
they
have
been
known
to
attack
humans,
especially
people
who
____13____
(hold)
food.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
northwestern
coast
of
California
is
a
very
attractive
travel
destination.
Increasing
numbers
of
tourists
come
to
this
area
____14____
(hike)
in
the
redwood
forests.
As
a
result,
people
____15____
(live)
in
this
area
are
very
concerned
about
the
effects
of
mass
tourism.
Local
residents
are
worried
that
if
so
many
tourists
keep
coming,
the
natural
beauty
of
the
beaches
and
forests
____16____
(damage).
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
is
a
novel
____17____
(write)
by
American
author
John
Green.
It
is
his
fourth
major
work,
and
his
____18____
(popular)
one
so
far.
The
story
follows
the
main
character,
Hazel
Grace,
a
16-year-old
girl
with
cancer.
She
attends
a
cancer
support
group,
____19____
she
meets
Gus,
a
fellow
teenage
cancer
survivor.
They
quickly
become
friends
and
begin
____20____
will
turn
out
to
be
a
short
but
very
beautiful
romance.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Subscription:
How
It
Works
Magazine
How
It
Works
is
a
science
and
technology
magazine
bursting
with
exciting
information
about
our
universe
and
everything
in
it.
Covering
a
wide
range
of
topics
such
as
space,
nature,
science,
animals
and
technology,
the
magazine
is
jam-packed
with
incredible
and
breathtaking
facts
ready
to
excite
your
wildest
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What
is
inside?
?
Global
Eye
—
the
latest
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and
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world
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at
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just
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Pocketmags
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Our
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You’re
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control:
Manage
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subscription
online
via
our
dedicated
self-service
site.
21.
In
which
part
of
the
magazine
can
you
find
instructions
on
experiments?
A.
Global
Eye.
B.
Features.
C.
Brain
Dump.
D.
How
To.
22.
How
much
should
you
pay
if
you
make
a
yearly
subscription
in
print?
A.
$121.
B.
$116.
C.
$28.
D.
$8.93.
23.
According
to
the
passage,
subscribers
of
the
magazine
can
_______.
A.
purchase
the
magazine
on
the
App
Store
B.
be
informed
of
the
latest
news
in
humanity
C.
cancel
the
order
within
14
days
of
its
purchase
D.
get
a
full
refund
if
they
find
it
cheaper
elsewhere
B
Many
people
have
felt
isolated
and
afraid
during
the
pandemic
this
year,
and
the
Weber
family
is
no
different.
But
11-year-old
Emerson
Weber
has
a
hobby
that
has
turned
into
a
remarkable
antidote.
Emerson
writes
letters
—
lots
of
letters.
One
day
last
spring,
she
even
wrote
to
Doug,
her
mail
carrier.
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
taking
my
letters
and
delivering
them,”
she
said.
“You
are
very
important
to
me.”
In
no
time
at
all,
Emerson’s
simple
thank-you
note
was
shared
around
the
United
States
Postal
Service
(USPS).
Many
of
the
workers
who
read
it
wrote
her
back.
Her
father
was
so
moved
by
the
response
that
he
took
to
Twitter
to
share
his
appreciation
for
the
outpouring
of
love.
“Emerson,
my
11-year-old,
is
on
a
bit
of
a
wild
ride
with
the
USPS
and
our
local
mail
carrier,
Doug.”
The
next
day
after
Emerson
gave
Doug
the
letter,
a
package
arrived
with
two
letters.
Doug
had
shared
Emerson’s
letter
with
his
supervisor,
Sara,
and
they
both
wanted
to
share
how
touched
they
were.
The
next
week,
they
got
a
letter
addressed
to
“Mr.
and
Mrs.
Weber”.
It
seemed
that
Sara
had
shared
Emerson’s
note
as
a
“Token
of
Thanks”
in
the
internal
USPS
newsletter,
and
there
were
postal
folks
that
wanted
to
thank
her.
That
day
the
family
saw
Doug
getting
out
of
the
truck
with
two
BOXES
of
letters
from
around
the
country.
These
letters
were
so
deeply
human.
They
were
filled
with
family,
pets,
hobbies,
community,
and
an
overwhelming
sense
of
kindness.
But
there
was
something
more
in
these
letters.
People
felt
seen
—
some
for
the
first
time
in
a
long
time.
“I
work
alone
in
a
small
rural
post
office
...”
“My
kids
all
live
far
away
...”
“Not
a
lot
of
people
think
about
how
hard
we
work
...”
One
wrote,
“I
can’t
tell
you
how
much
it
means
to
read
your
letter
...”
With
dozens
of
new
pen
pals,
Emerson
did
what
she
does
best.
She
wrote.
She
acknowledged
that
there
WERE
a
lot
of
letters,
but
she
read
them
all.
“I’m
not
sharing
this
because
I’m
a
proud
dad,”
her
father
wrote
on
Twitter.
“I’m
sharing
it
because
it
is
relatively
easy,
if
we
take
the
time,
to
give
others
the
one
thing
they
need
to
be
well
—
human
connection.
Emerson
does
this
boldly.
Her
lesson
to
me
was
simple:
It’s
the
small
things
that
matter
most.”
Send
a
letter.
Make
a
call.
Take
a
step
of
boldness.
For
yourself
or
for
others.
24
Mr.
Weber
shared
Emerson’s
story
on
Twitter
because
________.
A.
he
was
moved
by
the
readers’
response
B.
he
wanted
more
people
to
read
the
letter
C.
he
took
great
pride
in
being
Emerson’s
father
D.
he
was
thankful
to
Doug
for
delivering
letters
25.
What
do
the
letters
in
the
passage
symbolize?
A.
A
sense
of
community.
B.
The
company
of
family.
C.
A
bond
between
people.
D.
The
outpouring
of
courage.
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Emerson?
A.
Selfless
and
patient.
B.
Smart
and
mature.
C.
Determined
and
proud.
D.
Loving
and
grateful.
C
What
does
it
mean
to
live
a
good
life?
This
question
has
been
debated
for
centuries.
In
the
field
of
psychology,
two
main
concepts
of
the
good
life
have
been
quite
popular:
A
happy
life
full
of
pleasure
and
positive
emotions,
and
a
meaningful
life
full
of
purpose
and
sacrifice.
But
what
if
these
aren’t
the
only
options?
In
recent
years,
a
long-neglected
version
of
the
good
life
has
been
receiving
greater
attention:
the
psychologically
rich
life.
It
is
full
of
complex
mental
engagement,
a
wide
range
of
intense
and
deep
emotions,
and
diverse,
novel,
surprising
and
interesting
experiences.
Sometimes
they
are
neither
pleasant
nor
meaningful.
However,
they
are
rarely
boring
or
monotonous.
After
all,
both
happy
and
meaningful
lives
can
become
monotonous
and
repetitive.
A
person
with
a
steady
office
job,
married
with
children,
may
be
satisfied
and
find
his
or
her
life
meaningful
and
still
be
bored.
Also,
the
psychologically
rich
life
doesn’t
necessarily
involve
economic
richness.
For
instance,
consider
Hesse’s
character
Goldmund,
who
has
no
money
but
pursues
the
life
of
a
free
spirit.
Research
has
found
psychological
richness
is
related
to,
but
partially
distinct
from,
both
happy
and
meaningful
lives.
Psychological
richness
is
related
with
openness
to
experience
and
experiencing
both
positive
and
negative
emotions
more
intensely.
But
is
the
psychologically
rich
life
one
that
people
actually
want?
In
a
new
study,
Oishi
and
his
colleagues
asked
people
in
nine
countries
the
degree
to
which
they
value
a
psychologically
rich
life,
a
happy
life
and
a
meaningful
life.
They
found
many
people’s
self-described
ideal
lives
involve
psychological
richness.
When
forced
to
choose
a
life,
however,
the
majority
chose
a
happy
life
and
a
meaningful
life.
Even
so,
a
minority
of
people
still
favored
the
psychologically
rich
life,
ranging
from
6.7%
in
Singapore
to
16.8%
in
Germany.
These
numbers
went
up
when
the
desire
for
a
psychologically
rich
life
was
measured
indirectly.
To
understand
what
a
person
wishes
their
lives
might
have
been,
it
is
important
to
explore
what
people
wish
they
had
avoided
in
their
lives.
When
asked
what
they
regret
most
and
whether
undoing
this
event
would
have
made
their
lives
happier,
more
meaningful
or
psychologically
richer,
about
28%
of
Americans
said
undoing
the
regrettable
event
would
have
made
their
lives
psychologically
richer.
These
findings
suggest
that
while
most
people
strive
to
be
happy
and
have
meaning
in
their
lives,
a
sizable
number
of
people
are
content
merely
living
a
psychologically
rich
existence.
As
Oishi
and
his
colleagues
conclude,
“We
believe
that
taking
the
psychologically
rich
life
seriously
will
deepen
and
enrich
our
understanding
of
well-being.”
At
the
end
of
the
day,
there
is
no
one
singularly
acceptable
path
to
the
good
life.
You
have
to
find
a
path
that
works
best
for
you.
27.
According
to
the
passage,
the
psychologically
rich
life
_______.
A.
means
living
a
luxurious
life
B.
involves
various
intense
emotions
C.
combines
pleasure
with
purpose
D.
emphasizes
openness
and
repetition
28.
What
does
Oishi’s
research
indicate?
A.
The
Germans
prefer
psychological
richness
to
a
happy
life.
B.
Undoing
regrettable
events
has
enriched
many
people’s
lives.
C.
A
hidden
desire
for
psychological
richness
exists
among
some
people.
D
People
with
psychological
richness
tend
to
describe
their
lives
as
ideal.
29.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
purpose
outweighs
pleasure
in
terms
of
significance
B.
the
choice
of
a
good
life
differs
from
person
to
person
C.
a
positive
mindset
helps
us
understand
our
well-being
D.
we
should
never
be
content
and
always
strive
for
the
best
30.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
compare
different
concepts
of
a
good
life.
B.
To
explain
how
to
live
a
psychologically
rich
life.
C.
To
persuade
people
to
attain
psychological
richness.
D.
To
draw
attention
to
a
less
familiar
version
of
a
good
life.
D
On
August
28th,
at
a
presentation
over
the
Internet,
Mr.
Musk
showed
off
the
progress
of
his
firm,
Neuralink.
The
highlight
was
the
appearance
of
Gertrude,
a
pig
with
a
chip
implanted
(植入)
into
her
brain.
Reading
the
brain’s
electrical
signals,
a
technique
called
electroencephalography
(EEG),
started
over
100
years
ago
and
is
now
routine.
It
generally
involves
placing
non-invasive
electrodes
(非侵入式电极)
on
the
scalp
(头皮),
though
it
sometimes
requires
the
invasive
insertion
of
wires
into
the
scalp
or
the
brain.
Non-invasive
EEG
provides
useful
information,
and
can
even
be
used
to
do
things
like
playing
computer
games.
Invasive
EEG
offers
more
accurate
readings
from
the
nerve
cells
in
the
brain,
though
at
greater
risk
because
of
the
surgery
involved.
The
device
Gertrude
carries,
known
technically
as
a
brain-computer
interface
(接口),
carries
invasiveness
one
stage
further
by
making
the
EEG
recorder
a
potentially
permanent
implant.
Along
with
this
improved
interface,
Neuralink
has
built
a
robot
that
will
implant
it.
To
do
so,
the
robot
first
takes
a
high-resolution
scan
of
the
recipient’s
brain.
Using
this,
it
is
able
to
sew
the
electrode
threads
into
place
with
a
precision
that
avoids
any
blood
tubes
in
the
area,
which
reduces
the
risk
of
damage
during
surgery.
The
robot
can
put
the
interface
in
place
in
less
than
an
hour.
General
anesthesia
(麻醉)
is
not
needed
for
the
procedure.
One
challenge
the
firm
wants
to
tackle
is
sending
electrical
signals
into
the
brain.
Mr.
Musk
says
this
will
require
a
range
of
inputs
including
delicate
stimulation
and
large
amounts
of
currents.
The
point
of
doing
so
will
be
to
establish
two-way
communications.
This
could
allow
entirely
new
areas
of
treatment
to
be
explored.
Besides
epilepsy
(癫痫)
prevention,
such
brain
stimulation
might
also
work
to
treat
depression.
More
important
in
the
long
run,
it
is
also
essential
to
Musk’s
vision
of
widespread
engagement
between
people
and
machines.
This,
he
hopes,
will
result
in
a
future
where
memories
can
be
downloaded
and
stored
elsewhere,
and
humans
can
form
a
relationship
with
AI
that
is
mutually
dependent
and
beneficial.
Not
everyone
is
impressed.
Critics
worry
that
Neuralink
is
too
secretive,
and
that
Mr.
Musk’s
vision
promises
more
than
he
can
deliver.
He
does,
though,
have
a
record
of
doing
what
he
says
he
is
going
to,
despite
the
fact
that
sometimes
not
as
rapidly
as
he
says
he
will.
He
more
or
less
single-handedly
introduced
battery-electric
cars
to
the
market
and
he
built
a
successful
space-rocket
business
out
of
nothing.
Brains
are
a
lot
more
complicated
than
cars,
and
even
than
rocket
science.
But
do
not
bet
against
the
coming
into
being
at
some
point
of
the
Musk
vision
of
brains
and
computers
working
together
directly.
31.
What
can
we
learn
about
EEG?
A.
EEG
requires
the
insertion
of
electrodes.
B.
Non-invasive
EEG
is
superior
in
safety
and
speed.
C.
Invasive
EEG
functions
better
in
reading
nerve
cells.
D.
EEG
can
be
updated
by
using
the
brain-computer
interface.
32.
In
Paragraph
3,
the
author
describes
the
implantation
to
show
_______.
A.
the
advantages
of
using
the
robot
B.
the
simplicity
of
the
procedure
C.
the
improvement
of
the
interface
D.
the
possible
risks
of
the
surgery
33.
According
to
the
text,
_______.
A.
Musk
achieves
more
in
brain
study
than
in
rocket
science
B.
brain
stimulation
is
crucial
for
people-machine
interaction
C
new
methods
of
treatment
have
been
researched
and
created
D.
the
firm
has
difficulty
finding
the
right
kind
of
input
for
brains
34.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Musk’s
vision?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Neutral.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poor
Sleep
and
Loneliness:
A
Vicious
Cycle?
The
feeling
of
being
lonely
is
the
sense
that
you
have
less
social
contact
with
others
than
you
want.
It
is
not
quite
the
same
as
the
amount
of
social
contact
you
have.
Some
people
don’t
engage
that
often
with
others,
but
they
are
perfectly
fine
with
that,
and
so
they
don’t
feel
alone.
____35____
Being
lonely
is
associated
with
poorer
psychological
health.
One
area
of
research
has
focused
specifically
on
the
relationship
between
loneliness
and
sleep.
There
are
several
inter-related
questions:
Is
feeling
lonely
related
to
the
quality
of
people’s
sleep?
What
aspects
of
sleep
are
related
to
loneliness?
And
does
loneliness
cause
sleep
problems,
or
do
difficulties
with
sleeping
lead
to
feelings
of
loneliness?
___36___
The
relationship
between
loneliness
and
sleep
was
explored
in
a
paper
by
Melanie
Hom
and
Caol
Chu
in
the
September
2020
issue
of
Clinical
Psychological
Science.
They
analyzed
the
data
of
previous
studies
relating
sleep
quality
to
feelings
of
loneliness.
____37____
This
relationship
is
stronger
for
insomnia
(失眠症)
than
for
sleep
complaints
like
nightmares.
In
addition,
the
more
loneliness
people
express,
the
less
effective
they
think
their
sleep
is.
Although
poor
sleep
and
loneliness
are
closely
related,
it
is
hard
to
determine
whether
loneliness
causes
sleep
difficulties
or
the
reverse
(相反).
___38___
It
is
because
you
can
look
to
see
whether
sleep
difficulties
at
one
time
predict
later
feelings
of
loneliness
or
whether
loneliness
early
on
predicts
later
sleep
difficulties.
Interestingly,
sleep
problems
predicted
later
loneliness
and
loneliness
predicted
later
sleep
difficulties.
However,
the
connection
between
earlier
sleep
difficulties
and
later
loneliness
was
generally
stronger
than
that
between
earlier
loneliness
and
later
sleep
difficulties.
This
pattern
suggests
that
there
may
be
a
vicious
cycle,
though,
in
which
poor
sleep
can
increase
feelings
of
loneliness,
which
can
in
turn
increase
sleep
difficulties.
If
you
are
someone
who
has
trouble
sleeping,
be
aware
that
poor
sleep
lowers
your
resilience
(复原力)
overall.
Among
other
things,
it
may
make
it
harder
for
you
to
appreciate
the
social
contacts
you
have.
____39____
That
added
social
engagement
just
might
have
a
positive
impact
on
your
future
sleep.
A.
Long-term
studies
that
follow
the
same
people
over
time
help.
B.
If
you
have
difficulty
in
social
engagement,
you
may
feel
lonely.
C.
Other
people
may
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
others,
but
still
long
for
more.
D.
These
issues
are
important
because
poor
sleep
can
affect
psychological
health.
E.
To
solve
the
problem,
you
should
monitor
your
sleeping
quality
and
physical
health.
F.
If
you
have
trouble
sleeping,
try
spending
more
time
reaching
out
to
friends
and
loved
ones.
G.
The
results
indicate
that
the
more
sleep
difficulties
people
express
they
have,
the
lonelier
they
feel.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
“One
person’s
trash
is
another
person’s
treasure.”
That’s
a
common
expression,
but
the
next
time
you
throw
something
away,
think
about
a
twist
on
the
old
saying.
What
if
your
trash
could
become
your
own
treasure?
Many
creative,
thrifty,
and
environmentally
minded
people
have
come
up
with
a
way
to
make
that
happen.
It’s
called
upcycling.
Our
world
would
be
a
better
place
if
everyone
would
begin
upcycling.
Upcycling
is
the
practice
of
taking
an
unwanted
item
and
turning
it
into
something
useful.
For
example,
how
about
that
pair
of
jeans
with
a
hole
in
one
knee?
It
could
become
a
new
pillow
for
your
bedroom.
How
about
the
old
T-shirts
you
never
wear
anymore?
It
could
be
sewed
together
to
make
a
picnic
blanket.
All
of
these
are
examples
of
upcycling.
Upcycling
is
not
the
same
as
recycling.
Upcycling
is
actually
much
better
for
the
environment.
Recycling
takes
an
item
made
of
glass,
paper,
metal,
or
plastic,
breaks
it
down
to
its
base
material,
and
then
uses
that
material
to
make
another
product.
This
requires
a
great
deal
of
energy.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
choose
to
upcycle,
the
only
energy
you
use
is
your
own.
And
upcycling
not
only
reduces
the
amount
of
trash
that
goes
into
our
landfills,
but
it
also
protects
natural
resources,
such
as
oil
and
gas.
Recycling
is
good
for
the
environment,
but
upcycling
is
even
better.
Upcycling
also
makes
a
family’s
budget
stretch
further.
Before
you
run
to
the
store
to
buy
something,
look
around
your
house.
Old
teacups
can
be
transformed
into
candles.
And
an
old
ladder
can
even
become
a
bookshelf.
Of
course,
the
idea
of
reusing
items
to
save
money
is
not
new.
During
the
Great
Depression
in
the
1930s,
many
families
lived
on
a
tight
budget.
People
had
to
use
what
they
already
had
in
order
to
meet
their
needs.
Flour
sacks
were
used
to
make
clothes,
and
a
broken
door
became
a
new
table.
Today
we
should
follow
the
examples
of
our
great-grandparents
and
save
money
by
upcycling.
As
responsible
citizens,
we
should
all
be
concerned
with
protecting
our
environment
and
budgeting
our
resources.
Upcycling
is
a
fun
and
creative
way
to
help.
The
next
time
you
go
to
toss
something
into
the
trash
can,
stop
and
think
about
what
it
could
become.
Chances
are,
there’s
a
brand-new
item
in
your
hand
just
waiting
to
be
upcycled.
40.
What
is
upcycling
according
to
the
passage?
41.
Why
is
upcycling
much
better
for
the
environment
than
recycling?
42.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
43.
The
Spring
Festival
is
coming.
Figure
out
one
thing
to
upcycle.
Explain
what
you
will
do
with
it
and
how
it
will
help
with
the
celebration
of
the
festival.
(about
40
words)
第二节
（20分）
44.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团（Red
Cross
First
Aid
Club），写信向你了解情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.
社团简介；
2.
社团开展的活动；
3.
你的收获。
注意：1.
词数不少于100；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
