北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷
高一英语
本试卷共13页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
(共75分)
I.
听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节:
(共4小题;
每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
the
weather
will
be
like
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
3.
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
previous
job?
A.
To
study
further.
B.
To
get
experience.
C.
To
find
a
new
job.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
book
a
service.
B.
To
ask
about
a
delivery.
C.
To
arrange
a
meeting.
第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
bus
driver.
B.
A
college
student.
C.
A
shop
assistant.
6.
How
much
will
the
woman
save
with
a
discount?
A.
50
dollars.
B.
30
dollars.
C.
20
dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7.
Which
age
group
can
apply
for
the
holiday
English
courses?
A.
10
to
13.
B.
13
to
16.
C.
16
to
19.
8.
Why
are
the
teenagers
put
with
the
English
families?
A.
To
have
them
better
follow
college
rules.
B.
To
help
them
reduce
their
living
expenses.
C.
To
give
them
more
chances
to
learn
English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
makes
a
film
great.
B
Which
film
they
prefer.
C.
How
a
film
is
made.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
together
this
weekend?
A.
Go
to
a
theatre.
B.
Work
on
a
report.
C.
Watch
a
film
online.
第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Tips
to
Stay
Healthy
During
Challenging
Times
Maintain
a
routine
You
will
feel
better
and
___11___
better
when
you
follow
a
routine.
___12___
It
is
a
treatment
for
depression
and
anxiety.
You
can
certainly
benefit
mentally
and
physically
from
it.
Go
outside
Spending
time
in
a
___13___
environment
appears
to
be
an
effective
way
to
reduce
stress.
Schedule
___14___
time
Do
something
you
enjoy—
___15___,
baking,
or
online
shopping.
II.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
tried
out
for
the
football
team
during
the
summer
before
9th
grade,
I
never
imagined
how
important
this
sport
would
become
in
my
life.
Football
is
a
___16___
sport,
at
times
almost
painful,
and
practices
really
___17___
a
team’s
physical
and
mental
limits.
Without
trust
in
my
own
ability
and
a
strong
sense
of
commitment
(投入),
I
would
never
have
managed
to
continue
after
years
of
hard
work
as
a
player,
and
with
countless
___18___.
In
the
first
year,
I
played
on
the
defensive
line.
This
was
an
amazing
___19___
that
gave
me
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.
I
was
prohibited
from
any
physical
activities
for
six
months.
After
going
___20___
a
series
of
physical
treatments,
I
returned
to
the
field
as
a
team
captain.
I
practiced
harder
than
ever
to
make
up
for
my
___21___
time.
In
September,
during
my
junior
year,
my
name
was
mentioned
in
the
local
newspaper
as
the
key
defensive
linemen
on
the
team.
After
playing
a
fantastic
season,
I
was
given
the
___22___
of
Most
Valuable
Player.
___23___,
my
skills
in
football
do
not
magically
extend
to
other
sports.
During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.
I
had
to
have
four
___24___.
Since
I
could
not
use
my
right
arm
for
two
months,
I
had
to
learn
how
to
write
and
eat
using
my
left
hand.
____25____
life
must
go
on.
I
knew
that
my
own
present
efforts
would
decide
my
future,
so
I
____26____
the
strict
training
program
to
build
strength
and
improve
flexibility
in
my
____27____.
After
an
eight-month
recovery,
I
was
back
out
on
the
field
playing
football,
the
sport
I
____28____.
In
this
sense,
the
world
of
football
has
taught
me
an
important
life
lesson:____29____
and
commitment
make
what
seems
impossible
____30____.
This
lesson
from
football
is
one
that
I
know
translates
through
every
part
of
life.
16.
A.
tough
B.
popular
C.
typical
D.
dynamic
17.
A.
set
B.
control
C.
test
D.
require
18.
A.
mistakes
B.
adventures
C.
accidents
D.
injuries
19.
A.
performance
B.
position
C.
moment
D.
advantage
20.
A.
with
B.
over
C.
through
D.
into
21.
A.
valuable
B.
lost
C.
extra
D.
regular
22.
A.
pride
B.
choice
C.
name
D.
honor
23.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Similarly
C.
Happily
D.
Gradually
24.
A.
practices
B.
tryouts
C.
seasons
D.
operations
25.
A.
But
B.
Or
C.
So
D.
And
26.
A.
examined
B.
changed
C.
provided
D.
completed
27.
A.
shoulder
B.
hand
C.
leg
D.
foot
28.
A.
explore
B.
avoid
C.
love
D.
support
29.
A.
Knowledge
B.
Belief
C.
Experience
D.
Opinion
30.
A.
enjoyable
B.
possible
C.
sensible
D.
responsible
III.
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Big
Problems,
Simple
Solutions
Inventions
are
improving
health
and
well-being
in
communities
around
the
world.
Speakers
at
recent
TED
events
have
shared
simple
and
inexpensive
solutions
that
can
solve
everyday
problems.
FUEL
BRIQUETTES
（燃料砖）
In
the
developing
world,
smoke
from
indoor
cooking
kills
more
than
2
million
children
each
year.
In
fact,
it’s
the
number
one
cause
of
death
of
children
under
five.
Amy
Smith,
founder
of
D-Lab
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT),
discovered
a
way
to
make
a
safe
cooking
fuel.
The
material
she
uses
is
also
free
and
plentiful:
farm
waste.
Smith
invented
a
low-cost
device
that
turns
farm
waste
into
fuel
briquettes.
These
briquettes
produce
smoke
that
is
less
dangerous
than
the
smoke
from
other
fuel.
They
also
burn
hotter
and
last
longer.
Farmers
can
make
these
briquettes
from
readily
available
waste.
This
invention
has
an
economic
benefit,
too.
Farmers
can
buy
the
device
for
$2
and
sell
briquettes
they
don’t
use.
Smith
estimates
(估算)
that
this
can
increase
a
farmer’s
income
by
$500
a
month.
DISASTER
SHELTERS
Over
31
million
people
worldwide
lose
their
homes
every
year
due
to
natural
disasters
such
as
hurricanes
and
earthquakes.
After
these
disasters,
many
people
live
in
terrible
conditions—in
tents
or
in
large
stadiums
with
no
privacy.
Graphic
designer
Michael
McDaniel
invented
inexpensive
and
temporary
housing
for
people
in
these
situations.
Called
the
Reaction
Ex,
these
shelters
are
small,
one-room
houses
that
comfortably
hold
up
to
four
people.
They’re
made
from
a
plastic
that
is
strong,
recyclable,
and
super
light.
In
fact,
they’re
so
light
that
they
can
be
lifted
by
hand
and
are
very
portable
as
well.
McDaniel
hopes
that
his
invention
will
provide
an
affordable
solution
to
help
people
rebuild
their
lives
after
a
natural
disaster.
31.
The
key
goal
to
invent
the
fuel
briquettes
is
to________.
A.
increase
family
income
B.
make
full
use
of
farm
waste
C
get
free
and
plentiful
cooking
fuel
D.
protect
kids
from
dangerous
cooking
smoke
32.
What
are
the
features
of
disaster
shelters?
A.
Light
and
affordable.
B.
Heavy
and
recyclable.
C.
Big
and
comfortable.
D.
Small
and
breakable.
33.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A
To
explain
design
methods.
B.
To
introduce
new
inventions.
C.
To
report
research
findings.
D.
To
advertise
latest
products.
B
Compassion
may
be
something
that
one
is
born
with,
but
actually
being
good
at
caring
for
others
requires
experience
and
a
certain
set
of
skills.
An
early
opportunity
to
develop
and
practice
these
skills
came
with
the
birth
of
my
brother
when
I
was
in
5th
grade.
Although
it
took
great
patience
to
deal
with
a
small
child,
I
found
deep
joy
in
something
so
simple
as
watching
him
grow
day
by
day.
Not
only
did
I
enjoy
taking
care
of
my
little
brother,
but
I
volunteered
at
the
Organization
for
Special
Needs
Families
(OSNF)
in
my
neighborhood
so
I
could
apply
and
further
develop
my
childcare
skills.
I
was
partnered
with
Matthew,
a
10-year-old
with
curly
blond
hair
and
blue
eyes.
He
didn’t
look
different
from
other
kids,
but
he
had
difficulty
controlling
his
emotions,
especially
anger.
His
biggest
problem
was
that
he
couldn’t
go
to
the
toilet
himself.
Every
day
I
had
to
clean
up
his
mess
if
he
pooped
in
his
pants.
It
was
just
like
the
“good
old
days”
with
my
little
brother
before
I
successfully
toilet-trained
him.
Although
I
was
never
going
to
be
able
to
toilet-train
Matthew,
I
was
able
to
change
his
life
in
another
way.
We
had
swimming
three
times
a
week,
but
Matthew
was
hopelessly
afraid
of
the
water.
At
first,
Matthew
just
sat
on
the
steps
of
the
pool
and
did
nothing.
I
pushed
him
slowly
down
the
stairs
until
he
was
at
last
standing
in
the
shallowest
part
of
the
pool.
The
next
day,
I
pushed
him
a
little
further
into
the
water.
By
the
third
day,
he
completely
trusted
me
to
take
him
into
the
pool.
Maybe
my
large
size
also
helped
give
him
a
sense
of
security.
He
did
not
have
to
be
afraid
of
anything
when
a
200-pound
guy
was
holding
him
tight.
I
felt
so
proud
as
I
saw
him
standing
there
in
the
pool,
happily
playing
with
other
kids
in
the
water.
The
OSNF
adult
leaders
told
me
that
I
was
the
only
volunteer
who
had
been
able
to
take
care
of
Matthew
well.
I
think
what
made
the
difference
is
the
belief
I
had
in
Matthew,
like
how
I
had
always
believed
in
my
little
brother.
Helping
Matthew
“grow”
to
overcome
his
fear
of
water
made
me
realize
things
do
not
happen
overnight.
Real
magic
is
a
result
of
patience,
and
miracles
happen
when
one
believes
in
them.
34.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
taking
care
of
his
brother?
A.
Tired.
B.
Joyful.
C.
Proud.
D.
Stressed.
35.
The
author
volunteered
at
OSNF
because
he
wanted
to
________.
A.
use
and
improve
his
childcare
skills
B.
create
a
friendly
neighborhood
C.
change
the
lives
of
other
kids
D.
get
some
work
experience
36.
With
the
author’s
help,
Matthew
finally
could
________.
A.
control
his
emotions
B.
play
with
his
friends
C.
poop
in
the
toilet
D.
stand
in
the
pool
37.
According
to
the
author,
what
mattered
most
when
he
helped
Matthew
“grow”?
A.
His
large
size
and
strong
body.
B.
His
experience
and
knowledge.
C.
His
patience
and
trust
in
Matthew.
D.
His
willingness
to
take
care
of
his
brother.
C
Social
Networking
Sites:
Are
They
Changing
Human
Communication?
It
is
hardly
news
that
people
are
using
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
others
more
and
more.
Some
people
fear
that
someday
we
will
no
longer
feel
the
need
to
talk
to
one
another
face
to
face.
However,
some
recent
studies
suggest
that
people
communicate,
or
stay
in
touch,
even
more
than
they
used
to.
Whichever
side
you
fall
on,
what
is
clear
and
without
a
doubt
is
that
human
communication
has
changed
in
the
21st
century.
But
results
of
recent
scientific
studies
may
have
us
reconsider
just
how
much
our
new
communication
forms
have
changed
our
world.
In
June
2008,
a
British
psychiatrist,
Himanshu
Tyagi,
warned
that
communicating
on
social
networking
sites
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
generation
of
people
born
after
1990.
This
generation
has
never
known
a
world
without
the
Internet.
Tyagi
says
that
these
people
use
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
others
so
much
that
they
may
have
trouble
forming
real
relationships.
Tyagi
is
concerned
that
people
may
start
and
end
relationships
over
the
Internet.
Describing
the
Internet
he
said,
“It’s
a
world
where
everything
moves
fast
and
changes
all
the
time,
where
relationships
are
quickly
ended
at
the
click
of
a
mouse.”
Another
psychologist,
Dr.
Aric
Sigman,
warned
of
the
physical
effects
that
come
with
using
social
networking
sites.
He
suggests
that
the
reduction
in
the
amount
of
time
we
spend
interacting
(互动交流)
with
people
face
to
face
could
have
biological
effects
on
the
human
body.
The
results
of
his
study
suggest
that,
without
real
personal
interaction,
the
body
does
not
react
the
same
way
it
would
if
people
were
meeting
face
to
face.
As
a
result,
immune
responses,
even
hormone
levels,
can
be
changed.
These
changes
may
lead
to
the
development
of
illnesses,
such
as
cancer.
Despite
these
warnings,
studies
can
be
found
that
show
the
positive
sides
of
social
networking
sites.
The
results
of
one
study
show
that
using
social
networking
sites
has
increased
the
self-esteem
(自尊心)
of
young
adults.
Another
suggests
that
college
students
using
these
sites
feel
more
“connected”
with
people
when
they
use
them.
In
addition
to
scientific
studies,
there
are
many
who
feel
that
the
benefits
of
social
networking
sites
outweigh
the
possible
negative
sides.
Many
people,
especially
those
who
spend
a
lot
of
time
at
home,
for
various
reasons,
find
the
Internet
a
lifeline.
They
are
able
to
communicate
with
many
people
using
these
sites.
Perhaps
the
key
to
this
new
communication
style
is
self-control
and
common
sense.
If
someone
spends
all
of
his
time
on
the
Internet,
and
never
actually
sees
friends
face
to
face,
that
seems
like
an
unhealthy
way
to
live.
But
if
someone
spends
time
on
the
Internet,
some
of
which
is
spent
arranging
meetings
for
“real”
time
together,
then
it
seems
almost
complementary
(互补的).
Balance
is
the
key
to
keeping
communication
alive
and
well
in
the
21st
century.
38.
Which
of
the
following
ideas
may
Himanshu
Tyagi
agree
with?
A.
Social
networking
sites
harm
people
of
all
ages.
B.
The
Internet
weakens
young
people’s
relationships.
C.
The
use
of
the
Internet
improves
people’s
immune
system.
D.
The
online
world
pushes
people
to
live
a
faster
and
better
life.
39.
What
is
Dr.
Aric
Sigman’s
major
concern
about
using
social
networking
sites?
A.
It
will
stop
the
face-to-face
interaction.
B.
It
reduces
the
self-esteem
of
young
adults.
C.
It
may
cause
some
serious
health
problems.
D.
It
makes
people
feel
less
connected
with
others.
40.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“outweigh”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Are
greater
than.
B.
Are
heavier
than.
C.
Are
more
effective
than.
D.
Are
more
difficult
than.
41.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
CP:
Central
Point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
At
the
heart
of
psychology
is
understanding
behavior,
and
understanding
behavior
has
much
to
do
with
understanding
the
brain.
Neuroscientists
(神经系统科学家)
have
become
more
efficient
at
mapping
the
brain
and
have
gained
more
understanding
of
how
the
brain
develops
and
works.
Truly,
differences
in
behavior
as
we
age
and
between
genders,
are
most
likely
explained
by
the
physical
state
of
and
changes
in
our
brains.
Around
the
age
of
12,
it
is
believed
that
the
areas
of
the
brain
that
are
used
most
will
be
strengthened
and
cells
in
the
brain
that
are
not
used
tend
to
die.
What
you
do
with
your
brain
in
your
teen
years
probably
decides
how
your
brain
will
work
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
If
a
teen
spends
endless
hours
watching
TV,
the
neural
connections
that
help
the
brain
process
TV
are
what
will
be
strengthened.
It
is
clear,
therefore,
that
how
young
people
spend
their
time
is
of
great
importance.
Surprisingly,
and
different
from
earlier
beliefs,
the
brain
is
still
developing
even
in
the
early
twenties.
Areas
of
the
brain
that
are
related
to
emotion,
decision
making,
reasoning,
and
problem
solving
are
still
not
fully
developed.
This
may
go
some
way
toward
explaining
why
car
accident
rates
in
young
people
are
significantly
higher
than
those
among
older
people.
Young
people
don’t
have
the
necessary
skills
to
make
complex
judgments
while
driving.
There
are
also
differences
in
the
way
brains
develop
when
it
comes
to
gender.
It
appears
that
girls
are
ready
to
process
more
challenging
information
earlier
than
boys,
with
the
area
of
the
brain
responsible
for
this
activity
peaking
at
the
age
of
14
to
16
in
boys,
a
full
two
years
later
than
girls.
In
addition,
studies
have
shown
that
girls
and
boys
process
language
input
in
different
parts
of
their
brains.
Girls
typically
tend
to
do
better
than
boys
in
language,
which
means
that
they
have
more
brain
matter
responsible
for
language
skills.
This
kind
of
research
raises
important
questions
about
how
boys
and
girls
should
be
taught
in
school
to
maximize
(使最大化)
their
learning.
For
example,
the
idea
of
single-sex
education
should
perhaps
be
taken
into
consideration.
Experts
say
that
we
would
do
well
to
revisit
the
timing
of
the
subjects
taught
in
school,
as
some
parts
of
the
brain
develop
before
others.
Additionally,
what
we
understand
about
the
teenage
brain
should
perhaps
be
taken
into
consideration
when
laws
are
being
made
with
regard
to
the
minimum
(最低的)
driving
age.
42.
According
to
the
passage,
young
people
are
more
likely
to
have
car
accidents
because
_______.
A.
they
fail
to
realize
the
importance
of
skills
B.
they
don’t
have
the
necessary
skills
in
driving
C.
certain
areas
in
their
brains
are
not
fully
developed
D.
their
brains
tend
to
be
influenced
by
their
emotions
43.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Earlier
beliefs
show
the
brain
is
still
developing
in
the
early
twenties.
B.
Girls
are
better
at
language
because
they
are
devoted
to
language
learning.
C.
How
people
spend
their
time
when
they’re
teenagers
affects
their
future
life.
D.
Gender
makes
no
difference
when
it
comes
to
the
physical
state
of
the
brain.
44.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A.
single-sex
education
may
benefit
teenagers
B.
the
time
when
school
starts
should
be
put
off
C.
lawmakers
will
lower
the
minimum
driving
age
D.
the
number
of
subjects
in
school
might
be
changed
45.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Age
and
the
Brain
B.
Genders
and
the
Brain
C.
Mapping
the
Brain
D.
The
Developing
Brain
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
I.
选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,
每个单词只能用一次。
contribution
confident
relieve
inspireindependent
represent
satisfaction
46.
It
is
very
important
for
college
students
to
learn
to
live
______
and
manage
time
appropriately.
47.
Red
is
a
color
which
usually
______
good
luck
and
happiness
in
Chinese
culture.
48.
Zhong
Nanshan
won
the
highest
honor
of
the
country
because
he
had
made
great
______.
49.
This
medicine
can
provide______
from
pain
for
those
who
suffer
from
headache.
50.
Paul’s
experience
was
definitely
______
and
many
teens
followed
his
example.
51.
Naturally,
shy
people
might
not
have
enough
______
to
start
up
conversations
with
strangers.
52.
The
coach
seems
quite
______
with
the
players’
wonderful
performance
in
the
competition.
II.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
53.
They
reached
an
island
___________
is
famous
for
a
variety
of
plants.（用适当的词填空）
54.
She
didn’t
like
horseback
riding
because
she
was
___________
(scare)
of
being
thrown
off
the
horse.（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
This
is
the
scientist
___________
achievements
are
well
known.
（用适当的词填空）
56.
___________
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
（用适当的词填空）
57.
The
experts
are
trying
their
best
to
find
out
ways
___________
(solve)
the
problem.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
My
friend
___________
has
made
fantastic
progress
in
English
will
give
us
some
tips
on
English
learning.
（用适当词填空）
59.
___________
(protect)
the
endangered
animals,
the
government
has
set
up
some
nature
reserves.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
In
the
last
few
years,
many
high-speed
rail
systems
___________
(build)
in
China.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
61.
Dr.
Smith
said
he
___________
(give)
a
speech
on
how
to
reduce
stress
the
next
week.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
___________
(celebrate)
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
III.
完成句子（共5小题;
第63、64题每题2分,
第65、66、67题每题3分,
共13分）
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
63.
Joe正努力在数学方面跟上其他同学。（keep
up
with）（汉译英）
64.
她决定报名参加一个艺术社团。（sign
up）（汉译英）
65.
如果不放弃，你的努力会得到回报。（pay
off）（汉译英）
66.
你最好写下这个号码，以免忘记。（in
case）（汉译英）
67.
一进教室，一幅画就吸引了我的目光。（catch
one’s
eye）（汉译英）
IV.
阅读表达（共4小题;
每小题2分,
共8分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
I
always
dreamed
of
pulling
off
the
surprise
prank
(玩笑)
of
a
lifetime.
Well,
thanks
to
a
little
determination,
some
luck,
and
the
power
of
love,
my
dream
became
a
reality.
My
family
is
Canadian,
although
my
sister
studied
in
Australia.
She
was
graduating
just
before
Christmas,
but
because
my
school
schedule
was
busy,
I
would
not
be
able
to
make
it
down
in
time
for
her
graduation.
She
was
understandably
disappointed,
and
I
felt
guilty
that
I
couldn’t
be
there
for
her
on
this
most
special
occasion.
While
I
was
talking
to
my
teacher
the
week
before
the
big
event,
I
mentioned
that
I
would
be
missing
my
sister’s
graduation.
Surprisingly,
she
commented,
“Well,
if
you
want
to
go,
I
have
no
problem
with
it,
so
go
ahead!”
I
couldn’t
believe
my
luck!
I
nearly
jumped
for
joy.
Immediately,
I
called
the
airline.
Amazingly,
even
during
the
busy
Christmas
season,
I
was
able
to
change
my
ticket
to
arrive
the
day
before
my
sister’s
graduation.
With
this
fantastic
news,
I
was
bursting
to
tell
my
sister.
But,
wait.
For
a
grand
surprise,
I
needed
a
much
more
dramatic
arrival
than
just
a
ring
of
the
doorbell.
What
if
I
could
arrive
in
a
box?
That
would
be
the
best
Christmas
present
for
my
sister.
Although
I
was
leaving
in
less
than
seventy-two
hours,
I
started
searching
for
delivery
companies.
The
only
one
willing
to
go
along
with
my
Christmas
surprise,
was
CouriersPlease.
At
first
the
manager
said
no,
because
Christmas
was
their
busiest
season.
But
then
later,
he
kindly
volunteered
to
deliver
me
himself.
Upon
arrival
in
Australia
the
manager
and
his
colleagues
loaded
me
in
the
box
and
carried
me
all
the
way
up
to
my
sister’s,
where
they
rang
the
doorbell
and
announced
they
had
a
delivery
for
her.
I
couldn’t
see
the
look
on
my
sister’s
face,
but
I
could
tell
from
her
voice
that
she
was
both
shocked
and
excited
to
receive
such
a
huge
gift
box.
I
will
never
forget
the
look
on
her
face
as
she
opened
the
box.
It
was
such
a
great
Christmas
present
for
my
sister,
that
is,
for
me
to
be
able
to
go
to
her
graduation,
and
in
the
process,
show
her
how
much
I
loved
her.
It
also
served
as
a
lesson
for
me:
_____________________.
68.
Why
was
the
author
unable
to
go
to
his
sister’s
graduation?
(不多于7个单词)
69.
Who
delivered
the
author
to
his
sister’s?
(不多于5个单词)
70.
How
did
the
author’s
sister
feel
when
she
received
the
box?
(不多于6个单词)
71.
What
lesson
does
the
author
learn
from
the
experience?
(单词数不限)
V.
书面表达（20分）
72.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷
高一英语
本试卷共13页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
(共75分)
I.
听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节:
(共4小题;
每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
the
weather
will
be
like
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look
at
the
clouds!
I’d
love
to
go
out,
but
I
think
it’s
going
to
rain.
M:
Maybe,
but
I
think
it’ll
be
sunny
this
afternoon.
W:
I
hope
you’re
right.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Miss,
I’m
still
waiting
for
a
clean
glass,
and
we
still
haven’t
received
our
salads.
W:
I’m
so
sorry!
We’re
a
little
busier
than
usual
tonight.
I’ll
bring
them
immediately.
I’ll
also
bring
more
water.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
previous
job?
A.
To
study
further.
B.
To
get
experience.
C.
To
find
a
new
job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Welcome
to
ABC
Company.
We’d
like
you
to
tell
us
about
your
work
experience.
M:
I
worked
at
Microsoft
for
two
years.
W:
Can
you
tell
us
why
you
left?
M:
I
left
because
I
went
back
to
study
and
get
my
master’s
degree.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
book
a
service.
B.
To
ask
about
a
delivery.
C.
To
arrange
a
meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
this
is
Mike’s
Delivery
Service.
How
can
I
help
you
today?
W:
I’m
calling
about
a
delivery
I
haven’t
received.
My
name’s
Mary
Doe.
M:
Mary
Doe.
Alright.
I
have
it
right
here.
It’ll
be
delivered
in
15
minutes.
W:
Thanks
so
much.
I
really
appreciate
it.
第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
bus
driver.
B.
A
college
student.
C.
A
shop
assistant.
6.
How
much
will
the
woman
save
with
a
discount?
A.
50
dollars.
B.
30
dollars.
C.
20
dollars.
【答案】5.
B
6.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
Mr.
Bus
Driver.
M:
Hi,
good
morning.
Where’re
you
off
to
today?
W:
My
college.
It’s
my
first
day
of
classes
there.
M:
Wow,
you
must
be
very
excited.
W:
You
have
no
idea
how
happy
I
am.
M:
Are
you
planning
to
take
the
bus
regularly?
W:
Yes,
I
am.
Driving
a
car
is
so
expensive!
M:
You
know,
as
a
student,
you
can
receive
a
discount.
W:
Really?
How
much
is
the
discount?
M:
Did
you
buy
a
monthly
pass?
W:
Yes,
it
cost
fifty
dollars.
M:
Well,
with
a
student
discount,
you
can
save
twenty
dollars.
W:
Thirty
dollars
for
a
monthly
pass?
That’s
quite
a
discount!
M:
You
should
take
advantage
of
it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7.
Which
age
group
can
apply
for
the
holiday
English
courses?
A.
10
to
13.
B.
13
to
16.
C.
16
to
19.
8.
Why
are
the
teenagers
put
with
the
English
families?
A.
To
have
them
better
follow
college
rules.
B.
To
help
them
reduce
their
living
expenses.
C.
To
give
them
more
chances
to
learn
English.
【答案】7.
B
8.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Dudfey
College.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
Oh,
hello.
Could
you
tell
me
about
your
holiday
English
courses,
please?
M:
Sure.
Our
holiday
courses
are
for
teenagers.
We
take
students
from
age
thirteen
to
sixteen.
W:
Oh,
good.
It’s
perfect
for
my
friend’s
daughter.
She’s
fifteen
and
comes
from
Poland.
How
long
are
the
courses?
M:
Three
weeks.
They
begin
on
July
eleventh
and
finish
on
the
twenty-ninth.
W:
Do
the
students
live
at
the
college?
M:
Not
for
these
courses.
We
put
the
teenagers
with
English
families
in
their
homes.
That
way,
they’ll
have
more
opportunities
to
speak
English
and
learn
about
life
in
England.
W:
Good
idea!
How
much
does
a
course
cost?
M:
It’s
six
hundred
and
ninety
pounds,
including
everything.
W:
Where’s
the
college?
M:
It’s
on
Farley
Street.
W:
Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
makes
a
film
great.
B.
Which
film
they
prefer.
C.
How
a
film
is
made.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
together
this
weekend?
A.
Go
to
a
theatre.
B.
Work
on
a
report.
C.
Watch
a
film
online.
【答案】9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
That
was
a
great
3D
film,
wasn’t
it?
M:
Yeah.
The
special
effects
were
amazing.
W:
I
agree
but
I
loved
the
storyline
most.
M:
I
thought
it
was
OK
but
not
great.
I
think
the
best
thing
about
the
film
was
the
effects—the
color,
the
sound,
the
action
and
the
fact
that
it
was
in
3D.
All
of
these
factors
made
it
fantastic.
W:
Really?
I
think
if
the
storyline
isn’t
any
good,
I
probably
wouldn’t
like
the
film.
M:
I
don’t
agree.
Most
films
have
very
similar
storylines.
The
bad
guys,
the
good
guys,
the
action,
the
conflict.
And
in
the
end,
the
good
guys
always
win.
That’s
why
I
think
the
action
and
special
effects
are
the
most
important
elements
of
a
film.
W:
I
suppose
you’re
right
about
stories
being
similar
but
I
don’t
think
all
storylines
are
exactly
the
same.
M:
Yeah,
maybe.
Want
to
go
and
see
another
film
tomorrow?
W:
Oh,
I’d
love
to,
but
I
have
to
work
on
my
report.
If
you
like,
we
can
watch
one
online
at
my
house
this
weekend.
第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Tips
to
Stay
Healthy
During
Challenging
Times
Maintain
a
routine
You
will
feel
better
and
___11___
better
when
you
follow
a
routine.
___12___
It
is
a
treatment
for
depression
and
anxiety.
You
can
certainly
benefit
mentally
and
physically
from
it.
Go
outside
Spending
time
in
a
___13___
environment
appears
to
be
an
effective
way
to
reduce
stress.
Schedule
___14___
time
Do
something
you
enjoy—
___15___,
baking,
or
online
shopping.
【答案】11.
function
12.
Exercise
13.
greener
14.
fun
15.
reading
【解析】
【原文】Tips
to
Stay
Healthy
During
Challenging
Times
In
the
spirit
of
working
from
home
and
maintaining
social
distance,
below
are
a
few
tips
to
help
you
stay
healthy.
No.1
Maintain
a
routine
If
you’re
working
from
home,
make
sure
you
get
up
at
the
same
time
every
morning,
have
a
shower,
eat
breakfast,
and
start
your
workday
as
you
normally
would.
You’ll
feel
better
and
function
better
when
you
follow
a
routine.
No.
2
Exercise
Exercise
is
a
treatment
for
depression
and
anxiety.
You
can
certainly
benefit
mentally
and
physically
from
exercise
and
it
can
help
prevent
depression
from
developing.
No.
3
Go
outside
Walking
or
biking
is
an
ideal
outdoor
activity.
Research
shows
that
spending
time
in
a
greener
environment
appears
to
be
an
effective
way
to
reduce
stress.
No.
4
Schedule
fun
time
Make
sure
you
do
something
you
enjoy
every
single
day,
whether
that
be
reading,
baking,
or
online
shopping.
Watching
too
much
TV
might
make
you
get
bored
and
it
won’t
help
your
brain
to
completely
relax.
Hope
the
tips
above
can
be
helpful.
II.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
tried
out
for
the
football
team
during
the
summer
before
9th
grade,
I
never
imagined
how
important
this
sport
would
become
in
my
life.
Football
is
a
___16___
sport,
at
times
almost
painful,
and
practices
really
___17___
a
team’s
physical
and
mental
limits.
Without
trust
in
my
own
ability
and
a
strong
sense
of
commitment
(投入),
I
would
never
have
managed
to
continue
after
years
of
hard
work
as
a
player,
and
with
countless
___18___.
In
the
first
year,
I
played
on
the
defensive
line.
This
was
an
amazing
___19___
that
gave
me
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.
I
was
prohibited
from
any
physical
activities
for
six
months.
After
going
___20___
a
series
of
physical
treatments,
I
returned
to
the
field
as
a
team
captain.
I
practiced
harder
than
ever
to
make
up
for
my
___21___
time.
In
September,
during
my
junior
year,
my
name
was
mentioned
in
the
local
newspaper
as
the
key
defensive
linemen
on
the
team.
After
playing
a
fantastic
season,
I
was
given
the
___22___
of
Most
Valuable
Player.
___23___,
my
skills
in
football
do
not
magically
extend
to
other
sports.
During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.
I
had
to
have
four
___24___.
Since
I
could
not
use
my
right
arm
for
two
months,
I
had
to
learn
how
to
write
and
eat
using
my
left
hand.
____25____
life
must
go
on.
I
knew
that
my
own
present
efforts
would
decide
my
future,
so
I
____26____
the
strict
training
program
to
build
strength
and
improve
flexibility
in
my
____27____.
After
an
eight-month
recovery,
I
was
back
out
on
the
field
playing
football,
the
sport
I
____28____.
In
this
sense,
the
world
of
football
has
taught
me
an
important
life
lesson:____29____
and
commitment
make
what
seems
impossible
____30____.
This
lesson
from
football
is
one
that
I
know
translates
through
every
part
of
life.
16.
A.
tough
B.
popular
C.
typical
D.
dynamic
17.
A.
set
B.
control
C.
test
D.
require
18.
A.
mistakes
B.
adventures
C.
accidents
D.
injuries
19.
A.
performance
B.
position
C.
moment
D.
advantage
20.
A.
with
B.
over
C.
through
D.
into
21.
A.
valuable
B.
lost
C.
extra
D.
regular
22.
A.
pride
B.
choice
C.
name
D.
honor
23.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Similarly
C.
Happily
D.
Gradually
24.
A.
practices
B.
tryouts
C.
seasons
D.
operations
25.
A.
But
B.
Or
C.
So
D.
And
26.
A.
examined
B.
changed
C.
provided
D.
completed
27.
A.
shoulder
B.
hand
C.
leg
D.
foot
28.
A.
explore
B.
avoid
C.
love
D.
support
29.
A.
Knowledge
B.
Belief
C.
Experience
D.
Opinion
30.
A.
enjoyable
B.
possible
C.
sensible
D.
responsible
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
D
19.
B
20.
C
21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A.
tough艰难的；B.
popular受欢迎的；C.
typical典型的；
D.
dynamic有活力的。根据“at
times
almost
painful,”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A.
set设置；B.
control控制；C.
test测试，考验；D.
require要求。根据“a
team’s
physical
and
mental
limits.
”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A.
mistakes错误；B.
adventures冒险；C.
accidents事故；D.
injuries受伤。根据下文“But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.”和“During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A.
performance表现；B.
position位置；C.
moment时刻；D.
advantage优势。根据“In
the
first
year,
I
played
on
the
defensive
line.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A.
with随着；B.
over遍及；C.
through通过；D.
into进入。go
through经过。根据“I
returned
to
the
field
as
a
team
captain.”可知，作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A.
valuable有价值的；B.
lost失去的；C.
extra额外的；D.
regular有规律的。根据“But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.
I
was
prohibited
from
any
physical
activities
for
six
months.
”和“I
practiced
harder
than
ever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A.
pride自豪；B.
choice选择；C.
name名字；D.
honor荣誉。根据“After
playing
a
fantastic
season”和“Most
Valuable
Player”可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A.
Unfortunately不幸地；B.
Similarly相似地；C.
Happily高兴地；D.
Gradually逐渐地。根据“my
skills
in
football
do
not
magically
extend
to
other
sports.”和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。A.
practices练习；B.
tryouts测试；C.
seasons原因；D.
operations手术。根据“During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A.
But但是；B.
Or或者；C.
So因此；D.
And和。根据上下文可知，“Since
I
could
not
use
my
right
arm
for
two
months,
I
had
to
learn
how
to
write
and
eat
using
my
left
hand.”和“life
must
go
on”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.
examined检查；B.
changed改变；C.
provided提供；D.
completed完成。根据“I
knew
that
my
own
present
efforts
would
decide
my
future,”和“to
build
strength
and
improve
flexibility
in
my
___12___.”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.
shoulder肩膀；B.
hand手；C.
leg腿；D.
foot脚。根据上文“During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.”提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。A.
explore探索；B.
avoid避免；C.
love喜欢；D.
support支持。根据“When
I
tried
out
for
the
football
team
during
the
summer
before
9th
grade,
I
never
imagined
how
important
this
sport
would
become
in
my
life.”和“After
an
eight-month
recovery,
I
was
back
out
on
the
field
playing
football,”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.
Knowledge知识；B.
Belief信念；C.
Experience经验；D.
Opinion观点。根据上文“Without
trust
in
my
own
ability
and
a
strong
sense
of
commitment
(投入),
I
would
never
have
managed
to
continue
after
years
of
hard
work
as
a
player,”提示可知，信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.
enjoyable愉快的；B.
possible可能的；C.
sensible和情理的；D.
responsible负责的。根据“what
seems
impossible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。
III.
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Big
Problems,
Simple
Solutions
Inventions
are
improving
health
and
well-being
in
communities
around
the
world.
Speakers
at
recent
TED
events
have
shared
simple
and
inexpensive
solutions
that
can
solve
everyday
problems.
FUEL
BRIQUETTES
（燃料砖）
In
the
developing
world,
smoke
from
indoor
cooking
kills
more
than
2
million
children
each
year.
In
fact,
it’s
the
number
one
cause
of
death
of
children
under
five.
Amy
Smith,
founder
of
D-Lab
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT),
discovered
a
way
to
make
a
safe
cooking
fuel.
The
material
she
uses
is
also
free
and
plentiful:
farm
waste.
Smith
invented
a
low-cost
device
that
turns
farm
waste
into
fuel
briquettes.
These
briquettes
produce
smoke
that
is
less
dangerous
than
the
smoke
from
other
fuel.
They
also
burn
hotter
and
last
longer.
Farmers
can
make
these
briquettes
from
readily
available
waste.
This
invention
has
an
economic
benefit,
too.
Farmers
can
buy
the
device
for
$2
and
sell
briquettes
they
don’t
use.
Smith
estimates
(估算)
that
this
can
increase
a
farmer’s
income
by
$500
a
month.
DISASTER
SHELTERS
Over
31
million
people
worldwide
lose
their
homes
every
year
due
to
natural
disasters
such
as
hurricanes
and
earthquakes.
After
these
disasters,
many
people
live
in
terrible
conditions—in
tents
or
in
large
stadiums
with
no
privacy.
Graphic
designer
Michael
McDaniel
invented
inexpensive
and
temporary
housing
for
people
in
these
situations.
Called
the
Reaction
Ex,
these
shelters
are
small,
one-room
houses
that
comfortably
hold
up
to
four
people.
They’re
made
from
a
plastic
that
is
strong,
recyclable,
and
super
light.
In
fact,
they’re
so
light
that
they
can
be
lifted
by
hand
and
are
very
portable
as
well.
McDaniel
hopes
that
his
invention
will
provide
an
affordable
solution
to
help
people
rebuild
their
lives
after
a
natural
disaster.
31.
The
key
goal
to
invent
the
fuel
briquettes
is
to________.
A.
increase
family
income
B.
make
full
use
of
farm
waste
C.
get
free
and
plentiful
cooking
fuel
D.
protect
kids
from
dangerous
cooking
smoke
32.
What
are
the
features
of
disaster
shelters?
A
Light
and
affordable.
B.
Heavy
and
recyclable.
C.
Big
and
comfortable.
D.
Small
and
breakable.
33.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
design
methods.
B.
To
introduce
new
inventions.
C.
To
report
research
findings.
D.
To
advertise
latest
products.
【答案】31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个简单而廉价的解决日常问题的发明。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据FUEL
BRIQUETTES
部分第一段第一句“In
the
developing
world,
smoke
from
indoor
cooking
kills
more
than
2
million
children
each
year.
”（在发展中国家，室内烹饪产生的烟雾每年导致200多万儿童死亡。）和第二句“discovered
a
way
to
make
a
safe
cooking
fuel”（发现了一种制造安全烹饪燃料的方法）可知，发明燃料型煤的关键目标是保护孩子们远离危险的炊烟。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据DISASTER
SHELTERS部分第二段第二句“They’re
made
from
a
plastic
that
is
strong,
recyclable,
and
super
light.”（它们是由坚固、可回收、超轻的塑料制成的。）可知，灾难避难所的特点之一是很轻，根据最后一句“McDaniel
hopes
that
his
invention
will
provide
an
affordable
solution
to
help
people
rebuild
their
lives
after
a
natural
disaster.”（麦克丹尼尔希望他的发明能够提供一种经济实惠的解决方案，帮助人们在自然灾害后重建生活。）可知，灾难避难所是经济实惠的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Speakers
at
recent
TED
events
have
shared
simple
and
inexpensive
solutions
that
can
solve
everyday
problems.”（在最近的TED活动上，演讲者们分享了一些简单而廉价的解决日常问题的方法。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍新发明。故选B项。
B
Compassion
may
be
something
that
one
is
born
with,
but
actually
being
good
at
caring
for
others
requires
experience
and
a
certain
set
of
skills.
An
early
opportunity
to
develop
and
practice
these
skills
came
with
the
birth
of
my
brother
when
I
was
in
5th
grade.
Although
it
took
great
patience
to
deal
with
a
small
child,
I
found
deep
joy
in
something
so
simple
as
watching
him
grow
day
by
day.
Not
only
did
I
enjoy
taking
care
of
my
little
brother,
but
I
volunteered
at
the
Organization
for
Special
Needs
Families
(OSNF)
in
my
neighborhood
so
I
could
apply
and
further
develop
my
childcare
skills.
I
was
partnered
with
Matthew,
a
10-year-old
with
curly
blond
hair
and
blue
eyes.
He
didn’t
look
different
from
other
kids,
but
he
had
difficulty
controlling
his
emotions,
especially
anger.
His
biggest
problem
was
that
he
couldn’t
go
to
the
toilet
himself.
Every
day
I
had
to
clean
up
his
mess
if
he
pooped
in
his
pants.
It
was
just
like
the
“good
old
days”
with
my
little
brother
before
I
successfully
toilet-trained
him.
Although
I
was
never
going
to
be
able
to
toilet-train
Matthew
I
was
able
to
change
his
life
in
another
way.
We
had
swimming
three
times
a
week,
but
Matthew
was
hopelessly
afraid
of
the
water.
At
first,
Matthew
just
sat
on
the
steps
of
the
pool
and
did
nothing.
I
pushed
him
slowly
down
the
stairs
until
he
was
at
last
standing
in
the
shallowest
part
of
the
pool.
The
next
day,
I
pushed
him
a
little
further
into
the
water.
By
the
third
day,
he
completely
trusted
me
to
take
him
into
the
pool.
Maybe
my
large
size
also
helped
give
him
a
sense
of
security.
He
did
not
have
to
be
afraid
of
anything
when
a
200-pound
guy
was
holding
him
tight.
I
felt
so
proud
as
I
saw
him
standing
there
in
the
pool,
happily
playing
with
other
kids
in
the
water.
The
OSNF
adult
leaders
told
me
that
I
was
the
only
volunteer
who
had
been
able
to
take
care
of
Matthew
well.
I
think
what
made
the
difference
is
the
belief
I
had
in
Matthew,
like
how
I
had
always
believed
in
my
little
brother.
Helping
Matthew
“grow”
to
overcome
his
fear
of
water
made
me
realize
things
do
not
happen
overnight.
Real
magic
is
a
result
of
patience,
and
miracles
happen
when
one
believes
in
them.
34.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
taking
care
of
his
brother?
A.
Tired.
B.
Joyful.
C.
Proud.
D.
Stressed.
35.
The
author
volunteered
at
OSNF
because
he
wanted
to
________.
A.
use
and
improve
his
childcare
skills
B.
create
a
friendly
neighborhood
C.
change
the
lives
of
other
kids
D.
get
some
work
experience
36.
With
the
author’s
help,
Matthew
finally
could
________.
A.
control
his
emotions
B.
play
with
his
friends
C.
poop
in
the
toilet
D.
stand
in
the
pool
37.
According
to
the
author,
what
mattered
most
when
he
helped
Matthew
“grow”?
A.
His
large
size
and
strong
body.
B.
His
experience
and
knowledge.
C.
His
patience
and
trust
in
Matthew.
D.
His
willingness
to
take
care
of
his
brother.
【答案】34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者帮助Matthew成长的经历。作者认为他对Matthew的耐心和信任是最重要的。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although
it
took
great
patience
to
deal
with
a
small
child,
I
found
deep
joy
in
something
so
simple
as
watching
him
grow
day
by
day.”虽然照顾一个小孩需要很大的耐心，但看着他一天天长大这样简单的事情，却让我从中找到了深切的快乐。由此可知，作者觉得照顾他的弟弟是快乐的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Not
only
do
I
enjoy
taking
care
of
my
little
brother,
but
I
volunteer
with
the
Special
Needs
Family
Organization
(OSNF)
in
my
community
so
that
I
can
apply
and
further
develop
my
childcare
skills.”由此可知，作者在OSNF做志愿者，因为他想利用并提高自己的照顾孩子的技能。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
pushed
him
slowly
down
the
stairs
until
he
was
at
last
standing
in
the
shallowest
part
of
the
pool.”我推着他慢慢地走下楼梯，直到他终于站在池塘最浅的地方。由此可知，在作者的帮助下，Matthew终于可以站在泳池里了。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Helping
Matthew
“grow”
to
overcome
his
fear
of
water
made
me
realize
things
do
not
happen
overnight.
Real
magic
is
a
result
of
patience,
and
miracles
happen
when
one
believes
in
them.”“帮助Matthew“成长”，克服他对水的恐惧，让我意识到事情不是一蹴而就的。真正的魔法是耐心的结果，奇迹发生在相信它们的时候。”由此可知，据作者说，当他帮助Matthew“成长”时，他对Matthew的耐心和信任是最重要的。故选C。
C
Social
Networking
Sites:
Are
They
Changing
Human
Communication?
It
is
hardly
news
that
people
are
using
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
others
more
and
more.
Some
people
fear
that
someday
we
will
no
longer
feel
the
need
to
talk
to
one
another
face
to
face.
However,
some
recent
studies
suggest
that
people
communicate,
or
stay
in
touch,
even
more
than
they
used
to.
Whichever
side
you
fall
on,
what
is
clear
and
without
a
doubt
is
that
human
communication
has
changed
in
the
21st
century.
But
results
of
recent
scientific
studies
may
have
us
reconsider
just
how
much
our
new
communication
forms
have
changed
our
world.
In
June
2008,
a
British
psychiatrist,
Himanshu
Tyagi,
warned
that
communicating
on
social
networking
sites
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
generation
of
people
born
after
1990.
This
generation
has
never
known
a
world
without
the
Internet.
Tyagi
says
that
these
people
use
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
others
so
much
that
they
may
have
trouble
forming
real
relationships.
Tyagi
is
concerned
that
people
may
start
and
end
relationships
over
the
Internet.
Describing
the
Internet
he
said,
“It’s
a
world
where
everything
moves
fast
and
changes
all
the
time,
where
relationships
are
quickly
ended
at
the
click
of
a
mouse.”
Another
psychologist,
Dr.
Aric
Sigman,
warned
of
the
physical
effects
that
come
with
using
social
networking
sites.
He
suggests
that
the
reduction
in
the
amount
of
time
we
spend
interacting
(互动交流)
with
people
face
to
face
could
have
biological
effects
on
the
human
body.
The
results
of
his
study
suggest
that,
without
real
personal
interaction,
the
body
does
not
react
the
same
way
it
would
if
people
were
meeting
face
to
face.
As
a
result,
immune
responses,
even
hormone
levels,
can
be
changed.
These
changes
may
lead
to
the
development
of
illnesses,
such
as
cancer.
Despite
these
warnings,
studies
can
be
found
that
show
the
positive
sides
of
social
networking
sites.
The
results
of
one
study
show
that
using
social
networking
sites
has
increased
the
self-esteem
(自尊心)
of
young
adults.
Another
suggests
that
college
students
using
these
sites
feel
more
“connected”
with
people
when
they
use
them.
In
addition
to
scientific
studies,
there
are
many
who
feel
that
the
benefits
of
social
networking
sites
outweigh
the
possible
negative
sides.
Many
people,
especially
those
who
spend
a
lot
of
time
at
home,
for
various
reasons,
find
the
Internet
a
lifeline.
They
are
able
to
communicate
with
many
people
using
these
sites.
Perhaps
the
key
to
this
new
communication
style
is
self-control
and
common
sense.
If
someone
spends
all
of
his
time
on
the
Internet,
and
never
actually
sees
friends
face
to
face,
that
seems
like
an
unhealthy
way
to
live.
But
if
someone
spends
time
on
the
Internet,
some
of
which
is
spent
arranging
meetings
for
“real”
time
together,
then
it
seems
almost
complementary
(互补的).
Balance
is
the
key
to
keeping
communication
alive
and
well
in
the
21st
century.
38.
Which
of
the
following
ideas
may
Himanshu
Tyagi
agree
with?
A.
Social
networking
sites
harm
people
of
all
ages.
B.
The
Internet
weakens
young
people’s
relationships.
C.
The
use
of
the
Internet
improves
people’s
immune
system.
D.
The
online
world
pushes
people
to
live
a
faster
and
better
life.
39.
What
is
Dr.
Aric
Sigman’s
major
concern
about
using
social
networking
sites?
A.
It
will
stop
the
face-to-face
interaction.
B.
It
reduces
the
self-esteem
of
young
adults.
C.
It
may
cause
some
serious
health
problems.
D
It
makes
people
feel
less
connected
with
others.
40.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“outweigh”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Are
greater
than.
B.
Are
heavier
than.
C.
Are
more
effective
than.
D.
Are
more
difficult
than.
41.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
CP:
Central
Point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】38.
B
39.
C
40.
A
41.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了社交网站改变人类沟通方式的好处和弊端，并强调了平衡两者关系的重要性。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tyagi
says
that
these
people
use
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
others
so
much
that
they
may
have
trouble
forming
real
relationships.
Tyagi
is
concerned
that
people
may
start
and
end
relationships
over
the
Internet.
(Tyagi说，这些人使用Internet与他人进行交流太多，以至于他们可能难以建立真正的关系。Tyagi担心人们可能会通过Internet建立和终止关系)”可知，Himanshu
Tyagi可能同意互联网削弱了年轻人的关系这个观点。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
results
of
his
study
suggest
that,
without
real
personal
interaction,
the
body
does
not
react
the
same
way
it
would
if
people
were
meeting
face
to
face.
As
a
result,
immune
responses,
even
hormone
levels,
can
be
changed.
These
changes
may
lead
to
the
development
of
illnesses,
such
as
cancer.
(他的研究结果表明，如果没有真正的个人互动，人体的反应就不会像人们面对面时那样。结果可以改变免疫反应，甚至激素水平。
这些变化可能导致疾病的发展，例如癌症)”可知，Dr.
Aric
Sigman担心的是使用社交网站可能会导致一些严重的健康问题。故选C项。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Despite
these
warnings,
studies
can
be
found
that
show
the
positive
sides
of
social
networking
sites.
The
results
of
one
study
show
that
using
social
networking
sites
has
increased
the
self-esteem
(自尊心)
of
young
adults.
Another
suggests
that
college
students
using
these
sites
feel
more
“connected”
with
people
when
they
use
them.
(尽管有这些坏处，但研究表明社交网站的积极方面。一项研究的结果表明，使用社交网站提高了年轻人的自尊心。另一个表明，使用这些网站的大学生在使用这些网站时会感觉与他们之间的联系更多)”可知，此处表明使用社交网站的益处大于弊端。由此推知，划线词意为“超过”。故选A项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But
results
of
recent
scientific
studies
may
have
us
reconsider
just
how
much
our
new
communication
forms
have
changed
our
world.
(但是，最近科学研究的结果可能使我们重新考虑新的交流形式已经改变了我们的世界)”是总述句也是文章的主旨句。第二段中“Himanshu
Tyagi,
warned
that
communicating
on
social
networking
sites
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
generation
of
people
born
after
1990.
(Himanshu
Tyagi警告说，在社交网站上进行交流可能会对1990年以后出生的人产生负面影响)”可知，这是分论点之一。第三段中“He
suggests
that
the
reduction
in
the
amount
of
time
we
spend
interacting
(互动交流)
with
people
face
to
face
could
have
biological
effects
on
the
human
body.
(他表明减少我们与人面对面互动所花费的时间，可能会对人体产生生物上的影响)”是支持分论点一。结合“Despite
these
warnings,
studies
can
be
found
that
show
the
positive
sides
of
social
networking
sites.
(尽管有这些坏处，但研究表明社交网站的积极方面)”可知，这是分论点之二。同时，第四段中“Another
suggests
that
college
students
using
these
sites
feel
more
“connected”
with
people
when
they
use
them.
(另一个表明，使用这些网站的大学生在使用这些网站时会感觉与他们之间的联系更多)”支持分论点二。根据最后一段中“But
if
someone
spends
time
on
the
Internet,
some
of
which
is
spent
arranging
meetings
for
“real”
time
together,
then
it
seems
almost
complementary
(互补的).
Balance
is
the
key
to
keeping
communication
alive
and
well
in
the
21st
century.
(但是，如果有人花时间在Internet上，其中一些花在安排面对面交流，那么似乎是可以互补的。
寻求平衡是在21世纪保持沟通畅通无阻的关键因素)”可知，此句是对文章的总结。D项行文结构符合文章行文脉络。故选D项。
D
At
the
heart
of
psychology
is
understanding
behavior,
and
understanding
behavior
has
much
to
do
with
understanding
the
brain.
Neuroscientists
(神经系统科学家)
have
become
more
efficient
at
mapping
the
brain
and
have
gained
more
understanding
of
how
the
brain
develops
and
works.
Truly,
differences
in
behavior
as
we
age
and
between
genders,
are
most
likely
explained
by
the
physical
state
of
and
changes
in
our
brains.
Around
the
age
of
12,
it
is
believed
that
the
areas
of
the
brain
that
are
used
most
will
be
strengthened
and
cells
in
the
brain
that
are
not
used
tend
to
die.
What
you
do
with
your
brain
in
your
teen
years
probably
decides
how
your
brain
will
work
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
If
a
teen
spends
endless
hours
watching
TV,
the
neural
connections
that
help
the
brain
process
TV
are
what
will
be
strengthened.
It
is
clear,
therefore,
that
how
young
people
spend
their
time
is
of
great
importance.
Surprisingly,
and
different
from
earlier
beliefs,
the
brain
is
still
developing
even
in
the
early
twenties.
Areas
of
the
brain
that
are
related
to
emotion,
decision
making,
reasoning,
and
problem
solving
are
still
not
fully
developed.
This
may
go
some
way
toward
explaining
why
car
accident
rates
in
young
people
are
significantly
higher
than
those
among
older
people.
Young
people
don’t
have
the
necessary
skills
to
make
complex
judgments
while
driving.
There
are
also
differences
in
the
way
brains
develop
when
it
comes
to
gender.
It
appears
that
girls
are
ready
to
process
more
challenging
information
earlier
than
boys,
with
the
area
of
the
brain
responsible
for
this
activity
peaking
at
the
age
of
14
to
16
in
boys,
a
full
two
years
later
than
girls.
In
addition,
studies
have
shown
that
girls
and
boys
process
language
input
in
different
parts
of
their
brains.
Girls
typically
tend
to
do
better
than
boys
in
language,
which
means
that
they
have
more
brain
matter
responsible
for
language
skills.
This
kind
of
research
raises
important
questions
about
how
boys
and
girls
should
be
taught
in
school
to
maximize
(使最大化)
their
learning.
For
example,
the
idea
of
single-sex
education
should
perhaps
be
taken
into
consideration.
Experts
say
that
we
would
do
well
to
revisit
the
timing
of
the
subjects
taught
in
school,
as
some
parts
of
the
brain
develop
before
others.
Additionally,
what
we
understand
about
the
teenage
brain
should
perhaps
be
taken
into
consideration
when
laws
are
being
made
with
regard
to
the
minimum
(最低的)
driving
age.
42.
According
to
the
passage,
young
people
are
more
likely
to
have
car
accidents
because
_______.
A.
they
fail
to
realize
the
importance
of
skills
B.
they
don’t
have
the
necessary
skills
in
driving
C
certain
areas
in
their
brains
are
not
fully
developed
D.
their
brains
tend
to
be
influenced
by
their
emotions
43.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Earlier
beliefs
show
the
brain
is
still
developing
in
the
early
twenties.
B.
Girls
are
better
at
language
because
they
are
devoted
to
language
learning.
C.
How
people
spend
their
time
when
they’re
teenagers
affects
their
future
life.
D.
Gender
makes
no
difference
when
it
comes
to
the
physical
state
of
the
brain.
44.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A.
single-sex
education
may
benefit
teenagers
B.
the
time
when
school
starts
should
be
put
off
C.
lawmakers
will
lower
the
minimum
driving
age
D.
the
number
of
subjects
in
school
might
be
changed
45.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Age
and
the
Brain
B.
Genders
and
the
Brain
C.
Mapping
the
Brain
D.
The
Developing
Brain
【答案】42.
C
43.
C
44.
A
45.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类的大脑在不断的发展。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Areas
of
the
brain
that
are
related
to
emotion,
decision
making,
reasoning,
and
problem
solving
are
still
not
fully
developed.
This
may
go
some
way
toward
explaining
why
car
accident
rates
in
young
people
are
significantly
higher
than
those
among
older
people.”可知，大脑中与情感、决策、推理论证和问题解决有关的大脑区域尚未发育完全，这可以解释为何年轻人的交通事故发生率显著高于中老年人。C选项“大脑中的某些区域尚未发育完全”符合原文。完成题目时应注意排除干扰项B，第三段最后一句提到年轻人缺乏的是驾驶时做出复杂判断的必要能力（make
complex
judgments
while
driving），而不是缺乏驾驶的必要能力，B选项偷换概念。综上应选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。原文第二段举了12岁左右的青少年看电视的例子，并明确指出“What
you
do
with
your
brain
in
your
teen
years
probably
decides
how
your
brain
will
work
for
the
rest
of
your
life.”（在青少年时期你用你的大脑干什么很可能会决定余下的一生你的大脑是如何运转的），文中提到如果青少年没完没了地看电视，那么大脑中与此有关的细胞就会活跃发达，其它部分会退化，并总结道“It
is
clear,
therefore,
that
how
young
people
spend
their
time
is
of
great
importance”，因此，年轻人怎样花他们的时间（对他们的未来发展、未来生活）十分重要。由此判断出，人们在青少年时期如何打发时间会影响他们未来的生活。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本题问的是从最后一段可以推断出什么，在倒数第二段文章提到男女性别不同，大脑发展规律有别，最后一段进一步说这样的研究提出了一个问题——即学校应该如何教育男孩和女孩最大限度地提高他们的学习能力？紧接着作者举了例子“For
example,
the
idea
of
single-sex
education
should
perhaps
be
taken
into
consideration.”（例如，男女分开、因才施策的点子或许应该被纳入考虑），结合前文的内容可合理推断，这里的“纳入考虑”正是基于这种教育或许对青少年有益，由此推断出分男女的教育对青少年有益，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Neuroscientists
(神经系统科学家)
have
become
more
efficient
at
mapping
the
brain
and
have
gained
more
understanding
of
how
the
brain
develops
and
works.
Truly,
differences
in
behavior
as
we
age
and
between
genders,
are
most
likely
explained
by
the
physical
state
of
and
changes
in
our
brains.”可知，神经科学家在绘制大脑图谱方面变得更加高效，对大脑的发育和运作有了更多的了解。的确，随着年龄的增长和性别的差异，很可能是由我们大脑的生理状态和变化来解释的。D选项“不断发展中的大脑”适合做标题。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
I.
选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,
每个单词只能用一次。
contribution
confident
relieve
inspireindependent
represent
satisfaction
46.
It
is
very
important
for
college
students
to
learn
to
live
______
and
manage
time
appropriately.
47.
Red
is
a
color
which
usually
______
good
luck
and
happiness
in
Chinese
culture.
48.
Zhong
Nanshan
won
the
highest
honor
of
the
country
because
he
had
made
great
______.
49.
This
medicine
can
provide______
from
pain
for
those
who
suffer
from
headache.
50.
Paul’s
experience
was
definitely
______
and
many
teens
followed
his
example.
51.
Naturally,
shy
people
might
not
have
enough
______
to
start
up
conversations
with
strangers.
52.
The
coach
seems
quite
______
with
the
players’
wonderful
performance
in
the
competition.
【答案】46.
independently
47.
represents
48.
contributions
49.
relief
50.
inspiring
51.
confidence
52.
satisfied
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于大学生来说，学会独立生活和合理安排时间是非常重要的。修饰动词live，用副词形式。根据句意，故填independently。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：在中国文化中，红色通常代表好运和幸福。分析句子可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词color为单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：钟南山因为做出了巨大的贡献而获得了国家的最高荣誉。make
a
contribution/contributions做贡献。名词前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填contributions。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种药可以缓解头痛患者的疼痛。句中用名词形式作宾语。relief减轻，为不可数名词。故填relief。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：保罗的经历无疑是鼓舞人心的，许多青少年都以他为榜样。句中用形容词作表语，主语Paul’s
experience是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故填inspiring。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：自然地，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生人交谈。句中用名词作宾语。confidence信心，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：教练似乎对运动员在比赛中的出色表现很满意。be
satisfied
with对……感到满意。故填satisfied。
II.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
53.
They
reached
an
island
___________
is
famous
for
a
variety
of
plants.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which/that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们到达了一个以各种植物而闻名的岛屿。分析句子结构， ①
is
famous
for
a
variety
of
plants.是一个定语从句，an
island是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以由关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
54.
She
didn’t
like
horseback
riding
because
she
was
___________
(scare)
of
being
thrown
off
the
horse.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】scared
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她不喜欢骑马，因为她害怕从马上摔下来。be动词后面用形容词作表语，be
scared
of的意思是“对……感到害怕”。故填scared。
55.
This
is
the
scientist
___________
achievements
are
well
known.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位成就众所周知的科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是?scientist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词achievements，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
56.
___________
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】Nothing
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。根据句意可知，这里用复合不定代词代词nothing作主语。故填Nothing。
57.
The
experts
are
trying
their
best
to
find
out
ways
___________
(solve)
the
problem.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
solve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽力寻找解决这个问题的方法。分析句子可知，“ ①
(solve)
the
problem.”作定语修饰ways，way
to
do
sth.表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作定语，故填to
solve。
58.
My
friend
___________
has
made
fantastic
progress
in
English
will
give
us
some
tips
on
English
learning.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】who
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的一位在英语上取得了巨大进步的朋友将给我们一些学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是my
friend，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
59.
___________
(protect)
the
endangered
animals,
the
government
has
set
up
some
nature
reserves.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】To
protect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护濒危动物，政府已经建立了一些自然保护区。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has
set
up，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示为了保护濒危动物，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To
protect。
60.
In
the
last
few
years,
many
high-speed
rail
systems
___________
(build)
in
China.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have
been
built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年中，中国建造了许多高速铁路系统。根据句中时间状语In
the
last
few
years可知，应用现在完成时。主语high-speed
rail
systems
与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have
been
built。
61.
Dr.
Smith
said
he
___________
(give)
a
speech
on
how
to
reduce
stress
the
next
week.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would
give
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯博士说他下周要做一个关于如何减轻压力的演讲。由主句谓语动词said可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语the
next
week可知，空处谓语动词需用过去将来时：would
do，表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填would
give。
62.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
___________
(celebrate)
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
celebrated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：端午节是在农历五月初五。由on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month可知时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实；主语为The
Dragon
Boat
Festival，与celebrate之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态；The
Dragon
Boat
Festival是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is
celebrated。
III.
完成句子（共5小题;
第63、64题每题2分,
第65、66、67题每题3分,
共13分）
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
63.
Joe正努力在数学方面跟上其他同学。（keep
up
with）（汉译英）
【答案】Joe
is
trying
to
keep
up
with
others
in
math.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。由句意可知，时态是现在进行时。表示“跟得上”可用动词短语keep
up
with，表示“努力做某事”可用动词短语try
to
do
sth.，故谓语动词为is
trying
to
keep
up
with；宾语为“其他同学”，要用复数，可用others或other
classmates。故翻译为Joe
is
trying
to
keep
up
with
others
in
math.
64.
她决定报名参加一个艺术社团。（sign
up）（汉译英）
【答案】She
decided
to
sign
up
for
an
art
club.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。根据句意可知，此处描述的事情已经发生，应使用一般过去时，表示“决定”应用动词decide，其过去式是decided；表示“报名”应用sign
up
for；表示“一个艺术社团”短语为an
art
club。故译为She
decided
to
sign
up
for
an
art
club.
65.
如果不放弃，你的努力会得到回报。（pay
off）（汉译英）
【答案】If
you
don’t
give
up,
your
efforts
will
pay
off.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句和固定短语。“如果”表示一种假设，应使用If引导的条件状语从句，从句部分用一般现在时，主句部分用一般将来时。动词短语pay
off表示“（某行动）取得成功，使得到回报”，使用主动语态，因而此处使用pay
off翻译得当。故译为：If
you
don’t
give
up,
your
efforts
will
pay
off.
66.
你最好写下这个号码，以免忘记。（in
case）（汉译英）
【答案】You’d
better
take
down
this
number
in
case
you
forget
it.
【解析】
【详解】考查连词、动词短语和固定句式。表示“你最好做某事”可用固定句式You’d
better
do
sth.；表示“写下”可用动词短语take
down；表示“以免”可用连词in
case，引导目的状语从句。故翻译为You’d
better
take
down
this
number
in
case
you
forget
it。
67.
一进教室，一幅画就吸引了我的目光。（catch
one’s
eye）（汉译英）
【答案】As
soon
as/
The
moment
I
entered/came
into
the
classroom,
one
painting
caught
my
eye.
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和动词短语。表示“一...就...”可用连词as
soon
as/
the
moment，连接时间状语从句；表示“进入”可用动词短语enter/come
into；主句主语为“一幅画”，可表示为名词one
painting；表示“吸引”可用动词短语catch
one’s
eye。由句意可知，时态是一般过去时。故翻译为As
soon
as/
The
moment
I
entered/came
into
the
classroom,
one
painting
caught
my
eye。
IV.
阅读表达（共4小题;
每小题2分,
共8分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
I
always
dreamed
of
pulling
off
the
surprise
prank
(玩笑)
of
a
lifetime.
Well,
thanks
to
a
little
determination,
some
luck,
and
the
power
of
love,
my
dream
became
a
reality.
My
family
is
Canadian,
although
my
sister
studied
in
Australia.
She
was
graduating
just
before
Christmas,
but
because
my
school
schedule
was
busy,
I
would
not
be
able
to
make
it
down
in
time
for
her
graduation.
She
was
understandably
disappointed,
and
I
felt
guilty
that
I
couldn’t
be
there
for
her
on
this
most
special
occasion.
While
I
was
talking
to
my
teacher
the
week
before
the
big
event,
I
mentioned
that
I
would
be
missing
my
sister’s
graduation.
Surprisingly,
she
commented,
“Well,
if
you
want
to
go,
I
have
no
problem
with
it,
so
go
ahead!”
I
couldn’t
believe
my
luck!
I
nearly
jumped
for
joy.
Immediately,
I
called
the
airline.
Amazingly,
even
during
the
busy
Christmas
season,
I
was
able
to
change
my
ticket
to
arrive
the
day
before
my
sister’s
graduation.
With
this
fantastic
news,
I
was
bursting
to
tell
my
sister.
But,
wait.
For
a
grand
surprise,
I
needed
a
much
more
dramatic
arrival
than
just
a
ring
of
the
doorbell.
What
if
I
could
arrive
in
a
box?
That
would
be
the
best
Christmas
present
for
my
sister.
Although
I
was
leaving
in
less
than
seventy-two
hours,
I
started
searching
for
delivery
companies.
The
only
one
willing
to
go
along
with
my
Christmas
surprise,
was
CouriersPlease.
At
first
the
manager
said
no,
because
Christmas
was
their
busiest
season.
But
then
later,
he
kindly
volunteered
to
deliver
me
himself.
Upon
arrival
in
Australia,
the
manager
and
his
colleagues
loaded
me
in
the
box
and
carried
me
all
the
way
up
to
my
sister’s,
where
they
rang
the
doorbell
and
announced
they
had
a
delivery
for
her.
I
couldn’t
see
the
look
on
my
sister’s
face,
but
I
could
tell
from
her
voice
that
she
was
both
shocked
and
excited
to
receive
such
a
huge
gift
box.
I
will
never
forget
the
look
on
her
face
as
she
opened
the
box.
It
was
such
a
great
Christmas
present
for
my
sister,
that
is,
for
me
to
be
able
to
go
to
her
graduation,
and
in
the
process,
show
her
how
much
I
loved
her.
It
also
served
as
a
lesson
for
me:
_____________________.
68.
Why
was
the
author
unable
to
go
to
his
sister’s
graduation?
(不多于7个单词)
69.
Who
delivered
the
author
to
his
sister’s?
(不多于5个单词)
70.
How
did
the
author’s
sister
feel
when
she
received
the
box?
(不多于6个单词)
71.
What
lesson
does
the
author
learn
from
the
experience?
(单词数不限)
【答案】68.
Because
the
author’s
school
schedule
was
busy.
69.
The
manager
and
his
colleagues.
70.
She
was
both
shocked
and
excited.
71.
至少提及the
power
of
love;
determination;
help;
luck中的两个关键点即可
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的妹妹就要在圣诞节前毕业了，但因为作者课业繁忙可能会错过参加她的毕业典礼。但没想到老师批准了她的假，之后的种种困难作者也顺利解决了，完美地给了妹妹一个大惊喜。
【68题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“She
was
graduating
just
before
Christmas,
but
because
my
school
schedule
was
busy,
I
would
not
be
able
to
make
it
down
in
time
for
her
graduation.
(她就要在圣诞节前毕业了，但因为我的课业繁忙，我不能够及时赶去参加她的毕业典礼。)”可知，因为作者的课业很忙，所以不能去参加他妹妹的毕业典礼，故答案为Because
the
author’s
school
schedule
was
busy。
【69题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Upon
arrival
in
Australia,
the
manager
and
his
colleagues
loaded
me
in
the
box
and
carried
me
all
the
way
up
to
my
sister’s,
where
they
rang
the
doorbell
and
announced
they
had
a
delivery
for
her.
(一到澳大利亚，经理和他的同事们就把我装进箱子，一路抬到我妹妹家，他们按响了门铃，说有快递给她。)”可知，是经理和他的同事把作者递送到妹妹家的，故答案为The
manager
and
his
colleagues。
【70题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“
I
couldn’t
see
the
look
on
my
sister’s
face,
but
I
could
tell
from
her
voice
that
she
was
both
shocked
and
excited
to
receive
such
a
huge
gift
box.
(我看不见我妹妹的表情，但我能从她的声音里听出来，她既震惊又兴奋，因为她收到了这么大的礼盒。)”可知，收到盒子时，
妹妹她既震惊又激动。故答案为She
was
both
shocked
and
excited。
【71题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段中“Immediately,
I
called
the
airline.
Amazingly,
even
during
the
busy
Christmas
season,
I
was
able
to
change
my
ticket
to
arrive
the
day
before
my
sister’s
graduation.
(我立刻打电话给航空公司。令人惊讶的是，即使是在繁忙的圣诞节期间，我也能更改机票，在我妹妹毕业的前一天到达。)”以及第六段中“At
first
the
manager
said
no,
because
Christmas
was
their
busiest
season.
But
then
later,
he
kindly
volunteered
to
deliver
me
himself.（起初经理拒绝了，因为圣诞节是他们最忙的季节。但后来，他好心地自愿亲自把我送来。）”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了爱的力量能使你拥有战胜一切困难的决心，故答案为the
power
of
love;
determination;
help;
luck。
V.
书面表达（20分）
72.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I
am
glad
to
learn
that
you
would
like
to
exercise
to
keep
fit.
I
believe
running
is
the
best
choice.
My
reasons
are
as
follows.
First
of
all,
the
physical
benefits
from
running
have
long
been
recognized
as
it
helps
increase
the
body’s
flow
of
blood
and
oxygen,
which
thus
strengthens
the
immune
system
and
reduces
the
risk
of
diseases.
What’s
more,
running
can
certainly
become
a
long-term
hobby,
since
it
takes
only
a
pair
of
running
shoes
and
can
easily
and
flexibly
be
added
to
your
schedule.
Last
but
not
least,
running
can
improve
one’s
mood
and
particularly
provide
relief
from
pain
or
tension.
Therefore,
you
can
also
achieve
mental
well-being
if
you
take
up
running
as
a
hobby.
All
in
all,
I’d
like
to
recommend
running
as
a
sport
that
you
can
do
regularly.
Why
not
give
it
a
try?
Just
put
on
your
trainers
and
get
started.
Then
keep
going.
I’m
sure
you
will
get
a
lot
out
of
running.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
keep
fit；as
follows；benefits
from；what’s
more；last
but
not
least；take
up；all
in
all
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.First
of
all,
the
physical
benefits
from
running
have
long
been
recognized
as
it
helps
increase
the
body’s
flow
of
blood
and
oxygen,
which
thus
strengthens
the
immune
system
and
reduces
the
risk
of
diseases.
2.
What’s
more,
running
can
certainly
become
a
long-term
hobby,
since
it
takes
only
a
pair
of
running
shoes
and
can
easily
and
flexibly
be
added
to
your
schedule.
3.
Therefore,
you
can
also
achieve
mental
well-being
if
you
take
up
running
as
a
hobby.
4.
Why
not
give
it
a
try?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
3.表因果关系：
Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all,
the
physical
benefits
from
running
have
long
been
recognized
as
it
helps
increase
the
body’s
flow
of
blood
and
oxygen,
which
thus
strengthens
the
immune
system
and
reduces
the
risk
of
diseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
What’s
more,
running
can
certainly
become
a
long-term
hobby,
since
it
takes
only
a
pair
of
running
shoes
and
can
easily
and
flexibly
be
added
to
your
schedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型3]
Therefore,
you
can
also
achieve
mental
well-being
if
you
take
up
running
as
a
hobby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。
