南京市2020~2021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
would
the
woman
like
for
dessert?
A.
Cake.
B.
Cookies.
C.
Ice
cream.
2.For
whom
does
the
man
want
to
buy
a
new
sweater?
A.
Susan.
B.
Jimmy.
C.
Nancy.
3.How
did
the
woman
get
the
news?
A.
On
television.
B.
From
Lisa.
C.
In
the
newspaper.
4.What
kind
of
movies
does
the
woman
like
most?
A.
Fantasies.
B.
Documentaries.
C.
Science
fiction.
5.
Which
note
does
the
woman
want
to
change?
A.AS
10
notes.
B.
A$
20
notes.
C.AS
50
note.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
didn't
the
woman
have
breakfast?
A.
She
forgot
it.
B.
She
got
up
late.
C.
She
preferred
a
lunch.
7.What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Have
lunch.
B.
Visit
the
town.
C.
Fix
the
car
up.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题,
8.
Where
are
the
Spanish
novels?
A.
In
Row
3.
B.
In
Row
6.
C.
In
Row
8.
9.How
many
books
will
the
man
borrow?
A.T
wo.
B.
Three.
C.
Five.
10.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
A
student
and
a
librarian.
B.A
professor
and
a
shopkeeper.
C
A
student
and
a
professor.
听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题。
11.
Why
do
they
get
served
so
late?
A.
No
waiter
is
on
duty.
B.
There
is
a
long
queue.
C.
They
have
ordered
too
much.
12.
What
is
the
woman
unhappy
with?
A.
The
size
of
the
class.
B.
The
schedule
of
the
school.
C.
The
attitudes
of
the
teachers.
13.
Where
does
the
man
plan
to
go?
A
Miami.
B.
Chicago.
C.
New
York.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why
did
the
boy
come
back
late?
A.
He
went
to
a
bar.
B.
He
met
his
teacher.
C.
He
played
basketball.
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
this
morning?
A.
She
held
a
party.
B.
She
had
a
check-up.
C.
She
took
a
physics
test.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
Over
the
phone.
C.
In
a
hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why
does
the
speaker
give
the
talk?
A.
To
announce
some
changes.
B.
To
explain
the
awful
weather.
C.
To
remind
passengers
to
leave.
18.
Where
does
the
train
at
Platform
9
go?
A.
Glasgow.
B.
Bristol.
C.
London.
19.
When
will
the
train
to
Bristol
leave?
A.
At
2:
15
pm.
B.
At
2:
55
pm.
C.
At
4:
20
pm.
20.What
do
we
know
about
Mr.
Green?
A.
He
is
travelling
to
London.
B.
He
works
in
the
ticket
office.
C.
His
lost
computer
has
been
found.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The
return
of
the
road
trip
People
are
cager
to
get
out
of
their
houses,
but
not
badly
enough
to
get
on
a
plane.
The
solution?
A
good
old-fashioned
road
trip.
As
many
states
make
travel
rules
less
strict,
they're
encouraging
people
to
move
around
within
their
home
state
to
help
increase
local
business.
A
road
trip
in
one's
vehicle
allows
for
a
sense
of
control
and
you
know
whose
germs(细菌)
are
in
your
space.
The
prioritization(优先)
of
cleanliness
Travelers
generally
expect
a
clean
hotel
room
when
they
arrive,
and
now
expectations
will
be
higher
than
ever.
We're
about
to
become
concerned
with
cleanliness
to
the
point
that
it
could
become
the
top
priority
of
hotels,
more
so
than
comfortable
beds
and
good
service.
Checking
list
can
show
whether
hosts
are
practicing
strict
new
clean
guidelines,
including
a24-hour
waiting
period
between
bookings.
The
new
appeal
of
nature
Travelers
will
be
rightly
nervous
about
crowds
and
anxious
to
avoid
them.
That
will
result
in
an
explosion
of
visitors
to
national
parks
and
other
places
where
crowds
are
less
likely
to
be
met
with.
This
could
be
the
start
of
the
golden
age
of
camping，as
people
want
to
get
outside
while
keeping
social
distance.
_______________
Health
is
at
the
forefront
of
everyone's
minds
these
days,
and
it
is
safe
to
say
it'll
stay
therefore
a
long
time
yet.
Meanwhile,
people
are
sick
of
being
indoors,
so
tourism
is
likely
to
reflect
an
increasing
desire
to
promote
good
health
while
getting
outside.
Intrepid
Travel's
CEO
James
told
The
Times,
"If
2020
proves
to
be
a
year
we
spend
a
lot
of
time
indoors,
2021
will
be
about
getting
outdoors
and
getting
active,
with
tours
centred
around
things
like
cycling
and
hiking."
1.
Taking
a
road
trip
is
encouraged
to__________
A.
replace
a
tiring
journey
by
air
B.
prevent
germs
from
spreading
C.
improve
drivers'
control
of
the
vehicle
D.
promote
local
economic
development
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Hotels
should
put
comfort
in
the
first
place.
B.
Travelers
should
book
a
room
24
hours
ahead.
C.
Camping
is
a
good
choice
to
avoid
crowds
D.
People
tend
to
get
sick
after
staying
long
indoors.
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
5?
A.
The
rise
of
health
tourism
B.
The
routine
of
keeping
fit
C.
The
benefit
of
getting
active
D.
The
importance
of
health
care
B
"We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds.
...
Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
Earth"
These
are
the
words
of
the
famous
scientist
Stephen
Hawking.
Hawking
was
not
alone
in
this
view.
Many
experts
feel
that
the
only
way
for
humans
to
last
far
into
the
future
is
to
colonize
(殖民)
other
planets.
That
way,
if
an
asteroid
(小行星),
a
terrible
discase,
or
some
other
disaster
strikes
Earth,
we
would
still
have
a
chance.
Mars
is
one
of
the
best
choices.
NASA,
the
private
company
SpaceX，and
other
organizations
all
have
plans
to
send
humans
there.
"Either
we
spread
Earth
to
other
planets,
or
we
go
out
of
existence,”
SpaceX
founder
Elon
Musk
said.
But
not
everyone
agrees
that
colonizing
Mars
or
any
other
planet
is
such
a
great
plan.
The
most
common
argument
against
going
is
that
it's
just
too
expensive
or
dangerous.
It
will
take
huge
amounts
of
money
and
other
resources
just
to
get
people
there
let
alone
set
up
a
place
for
them
to
live.
It's
not
even
clear
if
humans
could
survive
on
Mars.
Maybe
all
the
time
and
money
people
would
pour
into
a
Mars
task
would
be
better
spent
on
more
important
projects
here
on
Earth,
like
dealing
with
poverty
or
climate
change.
Some
experts
argue
that
handling
a
problem
like
an
asteroid
strike
or
disease
outbreak
while
staying
here
on
Earth
would
be
much
easier
and
less
expensive
than
surviving
on
a
new
planet.
In
addition,
moving
to
a
new
planet
could
harm
or
destroy
anything
that
already
lives
there.
Mars
seems
uninhabited,
but
it
could
possibly
host
some
life.
Human
visitors
may
destroy
this
life
or
change
the
Martian
environment
forever.
What
do
you
think?
Should
humans
colonize
outer
space
or
stay
at
home?
4.
In
writing
Paragraph
1,
the
author
aims
to________
A.
provide
an
explanation
B.
make
a
comparison
C.
reach
a
conclusion
D.
introduce
a
topic
5.
In
Paragraph
2,
many
experts
recommend
colonizing
Mars
in
order
to
________.
A.
protect
humans
from
dying
out
B.
make
Hawking's
dream
come
true
C.
seek
more
space
for
humans
to
live
in
D.
encourage
different
organizations
to
compete
6.
For
what
reason
are
some
scientists
against
colonizing
Mars?
A.
Out
of
space,
out
of
mind.
B.
Money
should
be
well
spent.
C.
East
or
west,
home
is
the
best.
D.
One
should
mind
his
own
business.
7.
What’s
the
author's
attitude
towards
colonizing
Mars?
A.
Confident.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Supportive.
C
Which
hand
do
you
use
to
write
your
name?
Which
foot
do
you
use
to
kick
a
ball?
You
probably
use
the
same
hand
or
foot.
That's
called
your
dominant
side.
About
90
percent
of
humans
are
right-handed.
Scientists
want
to
know
whether
other
animals
also
have
dominant
sides.
So
they
give
simple
challenges
to
zoo
animals
and
pets.
At
first,
chimpanzees（大猩猩）
appeared
to
be
left-handed.
Dr.
Hopkins
watched
chimpanzees
as
they
went
“ants
fishing",
using
sticks
to
pull
ants
out.
Most
of
the
chimps
did
the
job
with
their
left
hand.
However,
when
chimpanzees
ate
butter
from
a
narrow
pipe,
they
tended
to
use
the
left
hand
to
do
the
easy
part
(hold
the
pipe)
and
a
finger
on
the
right
hand
to
do
the
hard
part
(reach
in
for
the
treat).
Does
that
mean
chimpanzees
are
left-handed
for
some
tasks
and
right-handed
for
others?
That's
not
likely.
Dr.
Hopkins
says
the
chimps
may
have
used
the
weaker
hand
to
pull
out
the
ants
and
the
dominant
hand
to
hit
the
insects
and
put
them
in
mouths.
But
how
about
other
animals?
Dr.
Wells
wondered
if
cats
are
right-
or
left-pawed.
At
the
beginning.
he
gave
the
cats
the
simple
task
of
moving
across
the
floor.
The
cats
showed
no
preference;
they
used
either
paw.
Dr.
Wells
also
made
the
cats
perform
given
movements.
The
researcher
dropped
a
small
fish
into
a
can
and
wrote
down
which
paw
each
cat
used
to
fish
out
the
treat.
All
of
the
female
cats
except
one
used
the
right
paw.
For
males,
19
out
of
21
used
the
left
paw.
Dr.
Wells
tested
each
cat
many
times
to
make
sure
it
really
preferred
to
use
one
paw
instead
of
the
other.
8.
In
Paragraph
1,
the
word
"dominant"
can
be
replaced
by
“_______”.
A.
gentle
B.
powerful
C.
opposite
D.
unique
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Dr.
Hopkins'
research?
A.
Chimpanzees
use
right
hands
for
tough
tasks.
B.
About
10
percent
of
humans
are
left-handed.
C.
Chimpanzees
get
the
treat
with
the
weaker
hands.
D.
Left
hands
are
more
important
in
getting
the
butter
out.
10.
Dr.
Wells
probably
agreed
that
________.
A.
moving
across
the
floor
was
a
challenging
task
for
cats
B.
various
foods
were
necessary
to
carry
out
a
scientific
study
C
eats
used
different
paws
each
time
in
the
repeated
tests
D.
male
and
female
cats
had
the
opposite
choice
to
get
the
fish
11.
As
to
"whether
other
animals
also
have
dominant
sides",
the
two
scientists
_______.
A.
saw
eye
to
eye
with
each
other
B.
discovered
it
was
not
a
simple
yes
or
no
C.
raised
different
animals
to
seek
the
truth
D.
worked
together
to
perform
experiments
D
Hello!
Wait!
Don't
run
away.
Yes,
I
know
I
am
a
roach.
So,
what's
wrong
with
that?
You
are
speaking
to
the
most
successful
species
on
the
planet,
you
know!
We've
been
around
for
350
million
years!
So
what's
the
secret
of
our
success?
Sure,
we've
had
plenty
ofenemies.
If
you're
small
and
full
of
protein,
everything
wants
to
eat
you.
So
what
did
we
do?
We
got
quick,
is
what.
We
learned
to
hide,
is
what.
We
can
squeeze
so
flat
that
we
can
fit
through
gap
no
bigger
than
a
coin.
Really!
I
dare
you,
try
it.
And
we
never
skip
a
meal!
What
do
we
eat?
What
have
you
got?
Rotting
leaves,
garbage
glue,
paper,
leather...and
if
you
like
to
eat
dead
things,
I
tell
you,
the
world
is
your
refrigerator!
But
just
don't
offer
me
a
cucumber
or
plastics!
Once
humans
came
along,
we
went
everywhere
humans
went.
In
ships,
on
planes,
in
camepacks
across
the
desert
Roach
road
trin!
We
even
followed
them
to
space!
That's
Uncle
Anton.
He
hid
on
board
the
A
pollo
capsule
—
he
was
so
mad
when
they
just
came
right
back
to
earth.
You
can't
have
too
many
roaches.
I
say.
Now
there
are
4.000
species
of
us:
Asian,
American.
German...
hope
you
get
to
meet
them
all
someday.
Some
of
the
family
get
pretty
strange
That's
Reginald.
He
thinks
if
he
pretends
to
be
a
firefly,
birds
won't
oat
him.
That's
tough
old
Ant
Elo.
She
worked
for
some
scientists
trying
to
figure
out
ways
to
get
rid
of
us
...ha!
Poison,
radiation,
heat,
cold…whatever
they
throw
at
us,
we
just
get
tougher.
Bring
it
on!
Aw,
look.
that's
me
just
after
my
15
brothers
and
sisters
and
I
hatched
（孵化)
out
from
egg
case.
Yeah.
I
look
pretty
much
the
same.
That's
another
roach
wonder
—
we
skip
the
larva
stage(幼虫期).Our
eggs
hatch
all
ready
to
roll!
Still
pretty
cute,
though.
Yep,
that's
how
we
got
to
be
the
most
successful
species
on
the
planet!
12.
What
may
contribute
to
a
roach's
success?
①being
flexible
②running
like
wind
③being
full
of
protein
④raising
many
babies
A.
①②③
B.
②③④
C.
①③④
D.
①②④
13.
According
to
Paragraph
5,
who
is
Uncle
Anton?
A.
A
hero.
B.
A
spaceman.
C.
A
roach.
D.
A
traveler.
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
roaches
from
the
article?
A.
They
can
almost
roll
when
they
are
brought
to
the
world.
B.
Their
number
is
coming
down
thanks
to
scientists'
efforts.
C.
Their
home
is
usually
equipped
with
a
refrigerator
full
of
foods.
D.
They
are
getting
along
quite
well
with
other
species
on
the
planet.
15.
What
is
the
tone
of
the
passage?
A.
Pitiful.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Serious.
D.
Humorous.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
You've
been
invited
to
dine
with
the
Prime
Minister(首相)
of
Vietnam
—
Nguyen
Tan
Dung.
A
good
first
impression
is
important.
To
be
a
good
guest,
you
need
to
be
prepared
and
confident.______16______.
You
will
be
correct
if
you
refer
to
the
Prime
Minister
as
Mr.
Dung-and
not
Mr.
Nguyen.
Nguyen
is
the
family
name;
Dung,
the
given
name,
the
primary
means
of
address.
Tradition
has
the
family
name
passed
onto
the
next
generation
by
the
father.
______17______.
Vietnamese
are
well
trained
in
being
self-controlled
and
expect
it
of
others.
As
a
visitor,
keep
your
voice
down.
Beckoning(打手势)
with
your
finger
is
also
impolite.
It
is
OK
if
you
use
your
whole
hand
with
your
palm
down.
The
Vietnamese
do
not
like
to
say
“no".
Don’t
ask
negative
questions,
for
they
only
tend
to
puzzle.______18______.
Any
physical
contact
in
public,
especially
with
women.
is
a
taboo(禁忌).
Vietnamese
don’t
always
shake
hands
upon
greeting
either,
but
will
bow
with
respect.______19______.
Only
elders
are
allowed
to
touch
heads-but
still
not
allowed
to
touch
shoulders.
You'll
soon
be
joining
the
Prime
Minister
with
other
guests.
Your
dinner
would
probably
be
noodle
soup
with
beef
using
very
little
oil
and
lots
of
Vietnamese
vegetables.
Arrive
on
time
for
your
dinner
appointment
with
the
Prime
Minister.
Bring
him
a
simple
gift
—
something
from
China,
but
nothing
fancy.______20______,
and
a
warm,
sincere
smile
is
still
good
way
to
end
a
good
day
—
in
any
country.
A.
Speak
softly
in
a
quiet
voice
B.
The
information
you'll
need
is
in
hand
C.
Make
good
preparations
for
the
dinner
D.
It
will
be
good
if
you
listen
more
than
you
speak
E.
Good
manners
show
that
you
have
enjoyed
the
meal
F.
You
should
express
your
puzzlement
without
hesitation
G.
It
is
considered
impolite
to
touch
anyone's
shoulder
or
head
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
For
ten
years
my
father
had
been
fighting
cancer.
Now
he
was
forced
into
the
hospital
because
of
an
infection.
I
sensed
he____21____being
there,
but
he
hardly
complained.
That
wasn't
his____22____
One
night
after____23____
to
call
a
nurse,
he
tried
to
reach
the
bathroom
on
his
own
and
fell,
getting
his____24____
injured.
When
I
saw
his
wounded
head
the
next
day,
I
felt
my
helpless
anger____25____.Why
isn't
anything
I
can
do?
I
thought.
As
if____26____
my
thoughts,
when
the
lift
I
waited
for
opened,
two
dogs
greeted
me.
I
was____27____
that
hospital
rules
should
allow
it.
A(n)
____28____
grew
as
I
walked
to
my
car.I____29____
that
if
I
could
give
my
dad
nothing
else,
I
was
going
to
give
him
some_____30_____
with
his
beloved
dog
Boots.
When
dad
was
at
home,
Boots
was
always
there,
watching
him
protectively.
When
dad
had
to
go
to
the
hospital,
Boots
waited
and
jumped
every
time
a
car_____31_____
to
the
house.
Later
that
day
I
came
back
for
another_____32_____,
bringing
Boots.
Upon
arrival,
Boots
flew
out
of
the
car
and
dragged
me
through
the
hospital
lobby._____33_____,
she
knew
to
stop
directly
in
front
of
the
very
lift._____34_____
she
had
never
been
here
before,
when
the
lift
door
opened,
she
ran
directly
into
the
room.
Ever
so
gently,
she
crawled
into
my
father's
open
arms,
not
touching
his
_____35_____
sides
and
laid
her
face
next
to
his.
For
the
first
time
in
a
long
time,
I
saw
my
father’s
broad
smile.
21.
A.
escaped
B.
missed
C.
avoided
D.
hated
22.
A.
way
B.
aim
C.
view
D.
reply
23.
A.
battling
B.
failing
C.
seeking
D.
sweating
24.
A.
hand
B.
foot
C.
knee
D.
head
25.
A.
exist
B.
spread
C.
rise
D.
recover
26.
A.
in
search
for
B.
in
response
to
C.
in
honor
of
D.
in
common
with
27.
A.
alarmed
B.
satisfied
C.
shocked
D.
concerned
28.
A.
reflection
B.
impression
C.
tension
D.
inspiration
29.
A.
admitted
B.
expected
C.
doubted
D.
decided
30.
A.
minutes
B.
struggles
C.
adventure
D.
impression
31.
A.
set
off
B.
pulled
up
C.
pushed
over
D.
shot
up
32.
A.
visit
B.
check
C.
occasion
D.
contact
33.
A.
Definitely
B.
Frankly
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Immediately
34.
A.
Although
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Once
35.
A.
aching
B.
moving
C.
thin
D.
strong
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter
Solstice
Festival
As
early
as
2,500
years
ago,
about
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
China
decided
the
point
of
Winter
Solstice
by
observing
the____36____
(move)
of
the
sun.
The
time
will
be
each
December
21
or
22
according
to
the
Gregorian
calendar.
The
Northern
hemisphere
on
this
day
experiences
the____37____(short)daytime
and
longest
nighttime.
As
ancient
Chinese
thought,
the
yang,
positive
things,
will
become
stronger
and
stronger
after
this
day,____38____
it
should
be
celebrated.
The
Winter
Solstice
became
a
festival
during
the
Han
Dynasty
and
thrived
in
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties.
The
Han
people____39____(regard)
Winter
Solstice
as
a
“Winter
Festival",
so
officials
would
organize
celebrating
____40____(active).
On
this
day,
both
officials
and
common
people
would
have
a
rest.
In
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties,
the
Winter
Solstice
was
a
day
to
offer
sacrifices(祭品)
to
Heaven
and
ancestors.
The
Qing
Dynasty
even
had
the
record
that
“Winter
Solstice
is
as
formal
as
the
Spring
Festival",
representing
the
great
importance
____41____(attach)
to
this
day.
In
some
parts
of
Northern
China
people
eat
dumplings,____42____will
keep
them
from
frost
in
the
upcoming
winter.
But
in
parts
of
South
China,
the
whole
family
will
get
together
to
have
____43____
special
meal
made
of
red-bean
and
rice
to
drive
away
bad
things.
The
Winter
Solstice
dumplings
could____44____
(use)
as
sacrifices
to
ancestors,
or
gifts
for
friends
and
relative.
People
of
the
same
family
name
gather
together
to
honor
their
ancestors____45____age
order.
After
the
ceremony,
there
is
always
a
big
dinner.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作（满分15分)
46.
近日，你们学校食堂准备推出“小份菜(smaller
dishes)”。请你代表校学生会用英语写封倡议书，内容包括:
1.
简要描述“小份菜”；
2.
“小份菜”的意义（不少于两点）；
3.
号召大家响应。
参考词汇:
thrift
n.节约
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
第二节概要写作（满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Door-to-door
food
delivery
(快递)
service
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
cities
due
to
the
fast
development
of
online
shopping
and
the
busy
life
in
China.
As
food
delivery
is
extremely
common
in
China,
it
creates
large
amounts
of
waste
due
to
the
plastic
containers.
bags,
and
chopsticks
that
come
with
each
order.
This
in
turn
has
contributed
to
great
environmental
concerns
for
the
waste
packaging
materials.
We
have
therefore
measured
the
amount
of
food
delivery
packaging
waste
in
China.
The
results
show
that
the
total
amount
of
packaging
waste
rose
from
0.2
million
metric
tons
in
2015
to
1.5
million
metric
tons
in
2020.Over-packaging
is
also
a
concern.
The
food
delivery
packaging
is
not
the
fancier,
the
better.
Instead,
it
is
the
more
environment-friendly,
the
better.
Therefore,
it
is
high
time
that
regulations
were
adopted
to
stop
restaurants
and
companies
from
spending
too
much
on
unnecessary
packaging
and
wrapping.
Also,
smart
policy
suggestions
should
be
provided
to
handle
the
pressing
issues,
particularly
using
the
Reduce,
Reuse
and
Recycle
environment-friendly
practices.
As
the
largest
city
in
China,
Shanghai
has
an
important
role
in
creating
and
seeking
an
efficient
solution
to
the
problem
of
waste.
With
over
24
million
people
living
in
Shanghai,
materials
sustainability
(可持续性),
particularly
that
of
plastics,
is
a
big
problem.
For
example,
delivery
companies
like
Saucepan
have
begun
to
reduce
the
plastic
usage
of
the
food
delivery
in
Shanghai
by
using
biodegradable（可降解的)
packaging
in
the
delivery
process.
Besides,
it
encourages
customers
to
recycle
their
plastic
bags
and
reward
them
for
every
10
used
bags
that
they
return
to
the
company.南京市2020~2021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
would
the
woman
like
for
dessert?
A.
Cake.
B.
Cookies.
C.
Ice
cream.
2.For
whom
does
the
man
want
to
buy
a
new
sweater?
A.
Susan.
B.
Jimmy.
C.
Nancy.
3.How
did
the
woman
get
the
news?
A.
On
television.
B.
From
Lisa.
C.
In
the
newspaper.
4.What
kind
of
movies
does
the
woman
like
most?
A.
Fantasies.
B.
Documentaries.
C.
Science
fiction.
5.
Which
note
does
the
woman
want
to
change?
A.AS
10
notes.
B.
A$
20
notes.
C.AS
50
note.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
didn't
the
woman
have
breakfast?
A.
She
forgot
it.
B.
She
got
up
late.
C.
She
preferred
a
lunch.
7.What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Have
lunch.
B.
Visit
the
town.
C.
Fix
the
car
up.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题,
8.
Where
are
the
Spanish
novels?
A.
In
Row
3.
B.
In
Row
6.
C.
In
Row
8.
9.How
many
books
will
the
man
borrow?
A.T
wo.
B.
Three.
C.
Five.
10.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
A
student
and
a
librarian.
B.A
professor
and
a
shopkeeper.
C.
A
student
and
a
professor.
听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题。
11.
Why
do
they
get
served
so
late?
A.
No
waiter
is
on
duty.
B.
There
is
a
long
queue.
C.
They
have
ordered
too
much.
12.
What
is
the
woman
unhappy
with?
A.
The
size
of
the
class.
B.
The
schedule
of
the
school.
C.
The
attitudes
of
the
teachers.
13.
Where
does
the
man
plan
to
go?
A.
Miami.
B.
Chicago.
C.
New
York.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why
did
the
boy
come
back
late?
A.
He
went
to
a
bar.
B.
He
met
his
teacher.
C.
He
played
basketball.
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
this
morning?
A.
She
held
a
party.
B.
She
had
a
check-up.
C.
She
took
a
physics
test.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
Over
the
phone.
C.
In
a
hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why
does
the
speaker
give
the
talk?
A.
To
announce
some
changes.
B.
To
explain
the
awful
weather.
C.
To
remind
passengers
to
leave.
18.
Where
does
the
train
at
Platform
9
go?
A.
Glasgow.
B.
Bristol.
C.
London.
19.
When
will
the
train
to
Bristol
leave?
A.
At
2:
15
pm.
B.
At
2:
55
pm.
C.
At
4:
20
pm.
20.What
do
we
know
about
Mr.
Green?
A.
He
is
travelling
to
London.
B.
He
works
in
the
ticket
office.
C.
His
lost
computer
has
been
found.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The
return
of
the
road
trip
People
are
cager
to
get
out
of
their
houses,
but
not
badly
enough
to
get
on
a
plane.
The
solution?
A
good
old-fashioned
road
trip.
As
many
states
make
travel
rules
less
strict,
they're
encouraging
people
to
move
around
within
their
home
state
to
help
increase
local
business.
A
road
trip
in
one's
vehicle
allows
for
a
sense
of
control
and
you
know
whose
germs(细菌)
are
in
your
space.
The
prioritization(优先)
of
cleanliness
Travelers
generally
expect
a
clean
hotel
room
when
they
arrive,
and
now
expectations
will
be
higher
than
ever.
We're
about
to
become
concerned
with
cleanliness
to
the
point
that
it
could
become
the
top
priority
of
hotels,
more
so
than
comfortable
beds
and
good
service.
Checking
list
can
show
whether
hosts
are
practicing
strict
new
clean
guidelines,
including
a24-hour
waiting
period
between
bookings.
The
new
appeal
of
nature
Travelers
will
be
rightly
nervous
about
crowds
and
anxious
to
avoid
them
That
will
result
in
an
explosion
of
visitors
to
national
parks
and
other
places
where
crowds
are
less
likely
to
be
met
with.
This
could
be
the
start
of
the
golden
age
of
camping，as
people
want
to
get
outside
while
keeping
social
distance.
_______________
Health
is
at
the
forefront
of
everyone's
minds
these
days,
and
it
is
safe
to
say
it'll
stay
therefore
a
long
time
yet.
Meanwhile,
people
are
sick
of
being
indoors,
so
tourism
is
likely
to
reflect
an
increasing
desire
to
promote
good
health
while
getting
outside.
Intrepid
Travel's
CEO
James
told
The
Times,
"If
2020
proves
to
be
a
year
we
spend
a
lot
of
time
indoors,
2021
will
be
about
getting
outdoors
and
getting
active,
with
tours
centred
around
things
like
cycling
and
hiking."
1.
Taking
a
road
trip
is
encouraged
to__________
A.
replace
a
tiring
journey
by
air
B.
prevent
germs
from
spreading
C.
improve
drivers'
control
of
the
vehicle
D.
promote
local
economic
development
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Hotels
should
put
comfort
in
the
first
place.
B.
Travelers
should
book
a
room
24
hours
ahead.
C.
Camping
is
a
good
choice
to
avoid
crowds.
D.
People
tend
to
get
sick
after
staying
long
indoors.
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
5?
A.
The
rise
of
health
tourism
B.
The
routine
of
keeping
fit
C.
The
benefit
of
getting
active
D.
The
importance
of
health
care
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的不同形式以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As
many
states
make
travel
rules
less
strict,
they're
encouraging
people
to
move
around
within
their
home
state
to
help
increase
local
business.（由于许多州的旅行规定不那么严格，他们鼓励人们在本州内迁徙，以帮助增加当地业务。）”可知，鼓励公路有助于当地经济发展。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This
could
be
the
start
of
the
golden
age
of
camping，as
people
want
to
get
outside
while
keeping
social
distance.（这可能是露营黄金时代的开始，因为人们想要外出，同时保持社交距离。）”可知，为避开拥挤，露营是一个不错的选择。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile,
people
are
sick
of
being
indoors,
so
tourism
is
likely
to
reflect
an
increasing
desire
to
promote
good
health
while
getting
outside.（与此同时，人们厌倦了待在室内，所以旅游业很可能反映出人们越来越希望在户外运动的同时促进健康。）”可知，最后一段主要介绍了健康旅游的增长。所以标题为“健康旅游的增长”。故选A项。
B
"We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds.
...
Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
Earth"
These
are
the
words
of
the
famous
scientist
Stephen
Hawking.
Hawking
was
not
alone
in
this
view.
Many
experts
feel
that
the
only
way
for
humans
to
last
far
into
the
future
is
to
colonize
(殖民)
other
planets.
That
way,
if
an
asteroid
(小行星),
a
terrible
discase,
or
some
other
disaster
strikes
Earth,
we
would
still
have
a
chance.
Mars
is
one
of
the
best
choices.
NASA,
the
private
company
SpaceX，and
other
organizations
all
have
plans
to
send
humans
there.
"Either
we
spread
Earth
to
other
planets,
or
we
go
out
of
existence,”
SpaceX
founder
Elon
Musk
said.
But
not
everyone
agrees
that
colonizing
Mars
or
any
other
planet
is
such
a
great
plan.
The
most
common
argument
against
going
is
that
it's
just
too
expensive
or
dangerous.
It
will
take
huge
amounts
of
money
and
other
resources
just
to
get
people
there,
let
alone
set
up
a
place
for
them
to
live.
It's
not
even
clear
if
humans
could
survive
on
Mars.
Maybe
all
the
time
and
money
people
would
pour
into
a
Mars
task
would
be
better
spent
on
more
important
projects
here
on
Earth,
like
dealing
with
poverty
or
climate
change.
Some
experts
argue
that
handling
a
problem
like
an
asteroid
strike
or
disease
outbreak
while
staying
here
on
Earth
would
be
much
easier
and
less
expensive
than
surviving
on
a
new
planet.
In
addition,
moving
to
a
new
planet
could
harm
or
destroy
anything
that
already
lives
there.
Mars
seems
uninhabited,
but
it
could
possibly
host
some
life.
Human
visitors
may
destroy
this
life
or
change
the
Martian
environment
forever.
What
do
you
think?
Should
humans
colonize
outer
space
or
stay
at
home?
4.
In
writing
Paragraph
1,
the
author
aims
to________
A.
provide
an
explanation
B.
make
a
comparison
C.
reach
a
conclusion
D.
introduce
a
topic
5.
In
Paragraph
2,
many
experts
recommend
colonizing
Mars
in
order
to
________.
A.
protect
humans
from
dying
out
B.
make
Hawking's
dream
come
true
C.
seek
more
space
for
humans
to
live
in
D.
encourage
different
organizations
to
compete
6.
For
what
reason
are
some
scientists
against
colonizing
Mars?
A.
Out
of
space,
out
of
mind.
B.
Money
should
be
well
spent.
C.
East
or
west,
home
is
the
best.
D.
One
should
mind
his
own
business.
7.
What’s
the
author's
attitude
towards
colonizing
Mars?
A.
Confident.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Supportive.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论人类应该待在地球还是殖民其他星球。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
Earth”（扩张或许是仅存的拯救我们自己的方式。我深信人类需要离开地球。）可知，文章开头就通过Stephen
Hawking的话引出话题：离开地球，去其他星球，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That
way,
if
an
asteroid
(小行星),
a
terrible
discase,
or
some
other
disaster
strikes
Earth,
we
would
still
have
a
chance.”（如果一颗小行星或其他的灾难袭击地球，我们通过这种方式，仍将有机会存活。）可知，殖民火星是为了保护人类，以免人类灭绝，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
most
common
argument
against
going
is
that
it's
just
too
expensive
or
dangerous.”（反对去其他星球的言论中最普遍的是：太贵和危险。）可知，因为太贵，太危险，所以一些科学家反对殖民火星，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“while
staying
here
on
Earth
would
be
much
easier
and
less
expensive
than
surviving
on
a
new
planet.”（然而待在地球比在一个新星球上生存更容易，花费更少。）及“moving
to
a
new
planet
could
harm
or
destroy
anything
that
already
lives
there.”（搬到新星球会伤害或毁灭那儿已经存在的生命。）可知，作者以客观的角度分析了是否移民火星这个问题，故选C项。
C
Which
hand
do
you
use
to
write
your
name?
Which
foot
do
you
use
to
kick
a
ball?
You
probably
use
the
same
hand
or
foot.
That's
called
your
dominant
side.
About
90
percent
of
humans
are
right-handed.
Scientists
want
to
know
whether
other
animals
also
have
dominant
sides.
So
they
give
simple
challenges
to
zoo
animals
and
pets.
At
first,
chimpanzees（大猩猩）
appeared
to
be
left-handed.
Dr.
Hopkins
watched
chimpanzees
as
they
went
“ants
fishing",
using
sticks
to
pull
ants
out.
Most
of
the
chimps
did
the
job
with
their
left
hand.
However,
when
chimpanzees
ate
butter
from
a
narrow
pipe,
they
tended
to
use
the
left
hand
to
do
the
easy
part
(hold
the
pipe)
and
a
finger
on
the
right
hand
to
do
the
hard
part
(reach
in
for
the
treat).
Does
that
mean
chimpanzees
are
left-handed
for
some
tasks
and
right-handed
for
others?
That's
not
likely.
Dr.
Hopkins
says
the
chimps
may
have
used
the
weaker
hand
to
pull
out
the
ants
and
the
dominant
hand
to
hit
the
insects
and
put
them
in
mouths.
But
how
about
other
animals?
Dr.
Wells
wondered
if
cats
are
right-
or
left-pawed.
At
the
beginning.
he
gave
the
cats
the
simple
task
of
moving
across
the
floor.
The
cats
showed
no
preference;
they
used
either
paw.
Dr.
Wells
also
made
the
cats
perform
given
movements.
The
researcher
dropped
a
small
fish
into
a
can
and
wrote
down
which
paw
each
cat
used
to
fish
out
the
treat.
All
of
the
female
cats
except
one
used
the
right
paw.
For
males,
19
out
of
21
used
the
left
paw.
Dr.
Wells
tested
each
cat
many
times
to
make
sure
it
really
preferred
to
use
one
paw
instead
of
the
other.
8.
In
Paragraph
1,
the
word
"dominant"
can
be
replaced
by
“_______”.
A.
gentle
B.
powerful
C.
opposite
D.
unique
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Dr.
Hopkins'
research?
A.
Chimpanzees
use
right
hands
for
tough
tasks.
B.
About
10
percent
of
humans
are
left-handed.
C.
Chimpanzees
get
the
treat
with
the
weaker
hands.
D.
Left
hands
are
more
important
in
getting
the
butter
out.
10.
Dr.
Wells
probably
agreed
that
________.
A.
moving
across
the
floor
was
a
challenging
task
for
cats
B.
various
foods
were
necessary
to
carry
out
a
scientific
study
C.
eats
used
different
paws
each
time
in
the
repeated
tests
D.
male
and
female
cats
had
the
opposite
choice
to
get
the
fish
11.
As
to
"whether
other
animals
also
have
dominant
sides",
the
two
scientists
_______.
A.
saw
eye
to
eye
with
each
other
B.
discovered
it
was
not
a
simple
yes
or
no
C.
raised
different
animals
to
seek
the
truth
D.
worked
together
to
perform
experiments
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了两位科学家通过做实验想证明是否存在控制动物使用左右手的主导性因素。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。通过文章第一段对“dominant
side”的解释“Which
hand
do
you
use
to
write
your
name?
Which
foot
do
you
use
to
kick
a
ball?
You
probably
use
the
same
hand
or
foot.（你用哪只手写你的名字？你用哪只脚踢球？你可能用同样的手或脚。）再根据根据第四段“Dr.
Hopkins
says
the
chimps
may
have
used
the
weaker
hand
to
pull
out
the
ants
and
the
dominant
hand
to
hit
the
insects
and
put
them
in
mouths.”可知，霍普金斯博士说，黑猩猩可能用较弱的那只手来拉出蚂蚁，用有力量的那只手来击打昆虫，然后把它们放进嘴里。”可知“dominant”可以替换为“powerful”，意为“强有力的”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,
when
chimpanzees
ate
butter
from
a
narrow
pipe,
they
tended
to
use
the
left
hand
to
do
the
easy
part
(hold
the
pipe)
and
a
finger
on
the
right
hand
to
do
the
hard
part
(reach
in
for
the
treat).（然而，当黑猩猩从狭窄的管子里吃黄油时，他们倾向于用左手做容易的部分（握住管子），用右手的一根手指做难的部分（伸手去拿食物）。）”可知黑猩猩用右手做艰难的工作。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“All
of
the
female
cats
except
one
used
the
right
paw.
For
males,
19
out
of
21
used
the
left
paw.（除一只外，所有的雌猫都用右爪子。对于雄猫来说，21只中有19只使用左爪子。）”可知雄猫和雌猫抓鱼使用的爪子相反。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Does
that
mean
chimpanzees
are
left-handed
for
some
tasks
and
right-handed
for
others?
That's
not
likely.
Dr.
Hopkins
says
the
chimps
may
have
used
the
weaker
hand
to
pull
out
the
ants
and
the
dominant
hand
to
hit
the
insects
and
put
them
in
mouths.（这是否意味着黑猩猩在某些任务上是左撇子，而在其他任务上是右撇子？不太确定。霍普金斯博士说，黑猩猩可能用较弱的手拉出蚂蚁，用占优势的手击打昆虫并把它们放进嘴里。）”以及文章最后一句“Dr.
Wells
tested
each
cat
many
times
to
make
sure
it
really
preferred
to
use
one
paw
instead
of
the
other.（威尔斯博士对每只猫进行了多次测试，以确保它确实更喜欢用一只爪子而不是另一只爪子。）”可知对于“其他动物是否也有具有主导性因素”，两位科学家认为这不能简单确定是或否的问题。故选B项。
D
Hello!
Wait!
Don't
run
away.
Yes,
I
know
I
am
a
roach.
So,
what's
wrong
with
that?
You
are
speaking
to
the
most
successful
species
on
the
planet,
you
know!
We've
been
around
for
350
million
years!
So
what's
the
secret
of
our
success?
Sure,
we've
had
plenty
ofenemies.
If
you're
small
and
full
of
protein,
everything
wants
to
eat
you.
So
what
did
we
do?
We
got
quick,
is
what.
We
learned
to
hide,
is
what.
We
can
squeeze
so
flat
that
we
can
fit
through
gap
no
bigger
than
a
coin.
Really!
I
dare
you,
try
it.
And
we
never
skip
a
meal!
What
do
we
eat?
What
have
you
got?
Rotting
leaves,
garbage
glue,
paper,
leather...and
if
you
like
to
eat
dead
things,
I
tell
you,
the
world
is
your
refrigerator!
But
just
don't
offer
me
a
cucumber
or
plastics!
Once
humans
came
along,
we
went
everywhere
humans
went.
In
ships,
on
planes,
in
camepacks
across
the
desert
Roach
road
trin!
We
even
followed
them
to
space!
That's
Uncle
Anton.
He
hid
on
board
the
A
pollo
capsule
—
he
was
so
mad
when
they
just
came
right
back
to
earth.
You
can't
have
too
many
roaches.
I
say.
Now
there
are
4.000
species
of
us:
Asian,
American.
German...
hope
you
get
to
meet
them
all
someday.
Some
of
the
family
get
pretty
strange
That's
Reginald.
He
thinks
if
he
pretends
to
be
a
firefly,
birds
won't
oat
him.
That's
tough
old
Ant
Elo.
She
worked
for
some
scientists
trying
to
figure
out
ways
to
get
rid
of
us
...ha!
Poison,
radiation,
heat,
cold…whatever
they
throw
at
us,
we
just
get
tougher.
Bring
it
on!
Aw,
look.
that's
me
just
after
my
15
brothers
and
sisters
and
I
hatched
（孵化)
out
from
egg
case.
Yeah.
I
look
pretty
much
the
same.
That's
another
roach
wonder
—
we
skip
the
larva
stage(幼虫期).Our
eggs
hatch
all
ready
to
roll!
Still
pretty
cute,
though.
Yep,
that's
how
we
got
to
be
the
most
successful
species
on
the
planet!
12.
What
may
contribute
to
a
roach's
success?
①being
flexible
②running
like
wind
③being
full
of
protein
④raising
many
babies
A.
①②③
B.
②③④
C.
①③④
D.
①②④
13.
According
to
Paragraph
5,
who
is
Uncle
Anton?
A.
A
hero.
B.
A
spaceman.
C.
A
roach.
D.
A
traveler.
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
roaches
from
the
article?
A.
They
can
almost
roll
when
they
are
brought
to
the
world.
B.
Their
number
is
coming
down
thanks
to
scientists'
efforts.
C.
Their
home
is
usually
equipped
with
a
refrigerator
full
of
foods.
D.
They
are
getting
along
quite
well
with
other
species
on
the
planet.
15.
What
is
the
tone
of
the
passage?
A.
Pitiful.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Serious.
D.
Humorous.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章通过蟑螂的视角讲述了蟑螂存活这么多年的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“We
got
quick,
is
what.
We
learned
to
hide,
is
what.
We
can
squeeze
so
flat
that
we
can
fit
through
gap
no
bigger
than
a
coin.（我们走得很快，就是这样。我们学会了隐藏，是什么。我们可以挤得很平，这样我们就可以穿过一个硬币大小的缝隙。）”可知蟑螂很灵活，并且跑的很快，故①②正确。通过文章第六段“Now
there
are
4.000
species
of
us:
Asian,
American.
German....
hope
you
get
to
meet
them
all
someday.（现在我们有4000种：亚洲人，美国人。德语。。。。希望有一天你能见到他们。）”可以推知蟑螂繁殖能力强，故④正确，所以正确选项是①②④。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段对于安东叔叔的描写“He
hid
on
board
the
A
pollo
capsule
—
he
was
so
mad
when
they
just
came
right
back
to
earth.（他躲在波洛太空舱里——当他们刚刚回到地球时，他非常生气）”可以推知，安东叔叔是一只蟑螂。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“That's
another
roach
wonder
—
we
skip
the
larva
stage
.Our
eggs
hatch
all
ready
to
roll!（这是另一个蟑螂奇迹——我们跳过了幼虫阶段。我们的卵孵化出来后就可以滚动了！）”可知当蟑螂被带到这个世界上的时候，它们几乎就可以滚动了。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过蟑螂的口吻讲述了蟑螂存活这么多年的原因，文笔十分幽默。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
You've
been
invited
to
dine
with
the
Prime
Minister(首相)
of
Vietnam
—
Nguyen
Tan
Dung.
A
good
first
impression
is
important.
To
be
a
good
guest,
you
need
to
be
prepared
and
confident.______16______.
You
will
be
correct
if
you
refer
to
the
Prime
Minister
as
Mr.
Dung-and
not
Mr.
Nguyen.
Nguyen
is
the
family
name;
Dung,
the
given
name,
the
primary
means
of
address.
Tradition
has
the
family
name
passed
onto
the
next
generation
by
the
father.
______17______.
Vietnamese
are
well
trained
in
being
self-controlled
and
expect
it
of
others.
As
a
visitor,
keep
your
voice
down.
Beckoning(打手势)
with
your
finger
is
also
impolite.
It
is
OK
if
you
use
your
whole
hand
with
your
palm
down.
The
Vietnamese
do
not
like
to
say
“no".
Don’t
ask
negative
questions,
for
they
only
tend
to
puzzle.______18______.
Any
physical
contact
in
public,
especially
with
women.
is
a
taboo(禁忌).
Vietnamese
don’t
always
shake
hands
upon
greeting
either,
but
will
bow
with
respect.______19______.
Only
elders
are
allowed
to
touch
heads-but
still
not
allowed
to
touch
shoulders.
You'll
soon
be
joining
the
Prime
Minister
with
other
guests.
Your
dinner
would
probably
be
noodle
soup
with
beef
using
very
little
oil
and
lots
of
Vietnamese
vegetables.
Arrive
on
time
for
your
dinner
appointment
with
the
Prime
Minister.
Bring
him
a
simple
gift
—
something
from
China,
but
nothing
fancy.______20______,
and
a
warm,
sincere
smile
is
still
good
way
to
end
a
good
day
—
in
any
country.
A.
Speak
softly
in
a
quiet
voice
B.
The
information
you'll
need
is
in
hand
C.
Make
good
preparations
for
the
dinner
D.
It
will
be
good
if
you
listen
more
than
you
speak
E.
Good
manners
show
that
you
have
enjoyed
the
meal
F.
You
should
express
your
puzzlement
without
hesitation
G.
It
is
considered
impolite
to
touch
anyone's
shoulder
or
head
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
D
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了到越南人家拜访一些注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“A
good
first
impression
is
important.
To
be
a
good
guest,
you
need
to
be
prepared
and
confident.（良好的第一印象很重要。要成为一个好客人，你需要有准备和自信。）”提到拜访之前要做好准备。再由下文几点关于准备上的建议可知B选项“你需要知道的事情如下”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。
【17题详解】
通过下文“As
a
visitor,
keep
your
voice
down.（作为一位访客，声音要小点。）”可知上文设空处强调的是声音问题，A选项“轻声细语”为本段标题，voice是关键词。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Don’t
ask
negative
questions,
for
they
only
tend
to
puzzle.（不要问消极的问题，因为它们只会让人困扰。）”讲了说话方面的注意事项，可见D选项“如果你多听少说就好了”符合文意。
Don’t
ask呼应you
listen
。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Any
physical
contact
in
public,
especially
with
women
is
a
taboo.
Vietnamese
don’t
always
shake
hands
upon
greeting
either,
but
will
bow
with
respect.（任何在公共场合的身体接触都是禁忌，尤其是与女性。越南人打招呼时也不总是握手，但会鞠躬表示敬意。）”与下文“Only
elders
are
allowed
to
touch
heads-but
still
not
allowed
to
touch
shoulders.（只有长者才可以摸头，但仍然不能摸肩。）”都说明了身体接触方面的注意事项。故G选项“碰任何人的肩膀或头被认为是不礼貌的”承上启下，符合文意。taboo呼应
impolite
。
touch
anyone's
shoulder
or
head呼应touch
heads。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“a
warm,
sincere
smile
is
still
good
way
to
end
a
good
day
—
in
any
country.（在任何国家，一个温暖、真诚的微笑仍然是结束美好一天的好方法。）”说明选项与后文为并列关系来说明的礼貌的重要性。E项“礼貌表明你很喜欢这顿饭”符合文意，Good
manners
呼应a
warm,
sincere
smile
。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
For
ten
years
my
father
had
been
fighting
cancer.
Now
he
was
forced
into
the
hospital
because
of
an
infection.
I
sensed
he____21____being
there,
but
he
hardly
complained.
That
wasn't
his____22____
One
night
after____23____
to
call
a
nurse,
he
tried
to
reach
the
bathroom
on
his
own
and
fell,
getting
his____24____
injured.
When
I
saw
his
wounded
head
the
next
day,
I
felt
my
helpless
anger____25____.Why
isn't
anything
I
can
do?
I
thought.
As
if____26____
my
thoughts,
when
the
lift
I
waited
for
opened,
two
dogs
greeted
me.
I
was____27____
that
hospital
rules
should
allow
it.
A(n)
____28____
grew
as
I
walked
to
my
car.I____29____
that
if
I
could
give
my
dad
nothing
else,
I
was
going
to
give
him
some_____30_____
with
his
beloved
dog
Boots.
When
dad
was
at
home,
Boots
was
always
there,
watching
him
protectively.
When
dad
had
to
go
to
the
hospital,
Boots
waited
and
jumped
every
time
a
car_____31_____
to
the
house.
Later
that
day
I
came
back
for
another_____32_____,
bringing
Boots.
Upon
arrival,
Boots
flew
out
of
the
car
and
dragged
me
through
the
hospital
lobby._____33_____,
she
knew
to
stop
directly
in
front
of
the
very
lift._____34_____
she
had
never
been
here
before,
when
the
lift
door
opened,
she
ran
directly
into
the
room.
Ever
so
gently,
she
crawled
into
my
father's
open
arms,
not
touching
his
_____35_____
sides
and
laid
her
face
next
to
his.
For
the
first
time
in
a
long
time,
I
saw
my
father’s
broad
smile.
21
A.
escaped
B.
missed
C.
avoided
D.
hated
22.
A.
way
B.
aim
C.
view
D.
reply
23.
A.
battling
B.
failing
C.
seeking
D.
sweating
24.
A.
hand
B.
foot
C.
knee
D.
head
25.
A.
exist
B.
spread
C.
rise
D.
recover
26.
A.
in
search
for
B.
in
response
to
C.
in
honor
of
D.
in
common
with
27.
A.
alarmed
B.
satisfied
C.
shocked
D.
concerned
28.
A.
reflection
B.
impression
C.
tension
D.
inspiration
29.
A.
admitted
B.
expected
C.
doubted
D.
decided
30.
A.
minutes
B.
struggles
C.
adventure
D.
impression
31.
A.
set
off
B.
pulled
up
C.
pushed
over
D.
shot
up
32.
A.
visit
B.
check
C.
occasion
D.
contact
33.
A.
Definitely
B.
Frankly
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Immediately
34.
A.
Although
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Once
35.
A.
aching
B.
moving
C.
thin
D.
strong
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲生病了，作者将父亲的狗带到了医院陪伴父亲的感人故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他讨厌在那里，但他几乎没有抱怨。A.
escaped逃走；B.
missed错过；C.
avoided躲避；D.
hated讨厌。根据后文的“but
he
hardly
complained.”可知父亲几乎没有抱怨，“but”一词说明前后呈转折关系。所以设空处应该是表示父亲厌恶去医院。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是他的风格。A.
way风格；B.
aim目标；C.
view视图；D.
reply回复。本句中的“That”指代的是抱怨不是父亲的风格。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在呼叫护士失败后，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。A.
battling战斗；B.
failing失败；C.
seeking寻求；D.
sweating出汗。根据下文“he
tried
to
reach
the
bathroom
on
his
own
and
fell”可知，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。所以父亲应该是叫护士没有成功，才会导致摔倒。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔伤了头。A.
hand手；B.
foot脚；C.
knee膝盖；D.
head头。根据下文“When
I
saw
his
wounded
head
the
next
day”可知父亲摔伤的是头。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我看到他受伤的头时，我感受到我无助的怒气在上升。A.
exist存在；B.
spread传播；C.
rise上升；D.
recover恢复。通过下文“Why
isn't
anything
I
can
do?
I
thought.”可知作者心中升起了一股无助的怒火。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我等待的电梯打开时，两条狗映入我的眼帘，就好像是对我的想法的回应。A.
in
search
for为了寻找；B.
in
response
to为了回应；C.
in
honor
of为了纪念；D.
in
common
with。根据下文“two
dogs
greeted
me”可知，两条狗好像在回应作者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。A.
alarmed使担心；B.
satisfied使满意；C.
shocked使震惊；D.
concerned使关心。根据“hospital
rules
should
allow
it.”可知，作者震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我产生了灵感。A.
reflection思考；B.
impression印象；C.
tension紧张；D.
inspiration灵感。根据下文“if
I
could
give
my
dad
nothing
else,
I
was
going
to
give
him
some
10
with
his
beloved
dog
Boots.
”可知作者产生了一种想法，受了启发。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A.
admitted承认；B.
expected预期；C.
doubted怀疑；D.
decided决定。根据下文得知，作者决定把狗带到医院去。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A.
minutes分钟；B.
struggles挣扎；C.
adventure冒险；D.
impression印象。根据上文可知，作者决定把狗带来。下文“When
dad
was
at
home,
Boots
was
always
there,
watching
him
protectively.”说明父亲很爱他的狗。所以作者决定给父亲一些和他的狗在一起的时间。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当爸爸不得不去医院的时候，每次有车停在房前，布茨就等待着并且上蹿下跳。A.
set
off出发；B.
pulled
up停下；C.
pushed
over推倒；D.
shot
up射出。根据“,
Boots
waited
and
jumped
every
time”这里表示有车停在房前。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我带着布茨又返回医院去看望父亲。A.
visit看望；B.
check检查；C.
occasion造成；D.
contact联系。根据上文“came
back
for
another”可知作者返回去看望父亲。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她知道在正确的电梯前面停下。A.
Definitely明确地；B.
Frankly坦率地；C.
Surprisingly意外地；D.
Immediately立刻地。通过下文“she
had
never
been
here
before”可知布茨从来没来过医院，所以作者对于她知道在正确的电梯前面停下而感到很意外。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她以前从未来过这里，但电梯门一打开，她就直接跑进了房间。A.
Although虽然；B.
Unless除非；C.
Since自从；D.
Once一……就。通过后文“she
had
never
been
here
before,
when
the
lift
door
opened,
she
ran
directly
into
the
room.”可知她以前虽然从未来过这里，但她能准确地找到主人的房间。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地爬进我父亲张开的双臂，不去碰他疼痛的两侧，把脸靠在他旁边。A.
aching疼痛的；B.
moving移动的；C.
thin瘦弱的；D.
strong强壮的。根据上文“so
gently”以及作者带到父亲患了癌症可知布茨特别小心，轻柔的，不去碰父亲疼痛的地方。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter
Solstice
Festival
As
early
as
2,500
years
ago,
about
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
China
decided
the
point
of
Winter
Solstice
by
observing
the____36____
(move)
of
the
sun.
The
time
will
be
each
December
21
or
22
according
to
the
Gregorian
calendar.
The
Northern
hemisphere
on
this
day
experiences
the____37____(short)daytime
and
longest
nighttime.
As
ancient
Chinese
thought,
the
yang,
positive
things,
will
become
stronger
and
stronger
after
this
day,____38____
it
should
be
celebrated.
The
Winter
Solstice
became
a
festival
during
the
Han
Dynasty
and
thrived
in
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties.
The
Han
people____39____(regard)
Winter
Solstice
as
a
“Winter
Festival",
so
officials
would
organize
celebrating
____40____(active).
On
this
day,
both
officials
and
common
people
would
have
a
rest.
In
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties,
the
Winter
Solstice
was
a
day
to
offer
sacrifices(祭品)
to
Heaven
and
ancestors.
The
Qing
Dynasty
even
had
the
record
that
“Winter
Solstice
is
as
formal
as
the
Spring
Festival",
representing
the
great
importance
____41____(attach)
to
this
day.
In
some
parts
of
Northern
China
people
eat
dumplings,____42____will
keep
them
from
frost
in
the
upcoming
winter.
But
in
parts
of
South
China,
the
whole
family
will
get
together
to
have
____43____
special
meal
made
of
red-bean
and
rice
to
drive
away
bad
things.
The
Winter
Solstice
dumplings
could____44____
(use)
as
sacrifices
to
ancestors,
or
gifts
for
friends
and
relative.
People
of
the
same
family
name
gather
together
to
honor
their
ancestors____45____age
order.
After
the
ceremony,
there
is
always
a
big
dinner.
【答案】36.
movement(s)
37.
shortest
38.
so/and
39.
regarded
40.
activities
41.
attached
42.
which
43.
a
44.
be
used
45.
in
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主语介绍了在中国，冬至的起源、发展以及不同区域不同的庆祝习俗。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：早在2500年前的春秋时期，中国通过观察太阳运动，测定出冬至点。此空在定冠词the后充当observe的宾语，应该用名词形式，movement表示“运动”时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，做可数名词时，此处表示太阳不断运动，也就是很多次的运动，用复数形式；做不可数名词时，用单数形式。故填movement(s)。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：冬至是北半球全年中白天最短，黑夜最长的一天。根据句意以及空后的longest
nighttime“最长的夜”，此处应该用最高级，表示“最短的白天”，故填shortest。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：正如古代的中国人相信的，这天之后，阳气会变得越来越强，所以它应该庆祝。分词句子结构可知，此空需用连词连接空格前后两句话，根据句意，两句话是因果关系，and表因果关系时，相当于so，所以可以填so或and，故填so/and。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：汉朝时期的人们把冬至当作一个“冬节”，所以，官员要为“冬节”组织庆祝活动。此空是动词做谓语，结合主语，描述的是汉代的事，应用一般过去时态，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故填regarded。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空前有现在分词修饰，又是做organize的宾语，应该用名词的形式，且官员组织的活动应该有很多，所以用名词复数形式，故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝甚至有冬至和春节一样正式的记载，代表了冬至这一天的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此空用非谓语动词做great
importance的后置定语，再根据短语attach
great
importance
to“认为……很重要”，所以great
importance和attach之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词形式，故填attached。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：在中国一些北方地区，这一天人们会吃饺子，可以使他们在即将到来的冬天不被冻伤。空格是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是dumplings，代表物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是在中国的南方地区，全家人团聚在一起，吃一顿由红豆和大米做成的特殊的饭，来驱走邪恶的东西。此处泛指“一顿特殊的饭”，名词前应该用不定冠词，名词前定语special是辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：冬至饺子被当作给先人的祭品，或者是给亲戚朋友的礼物。主语dumplings和动词use之间是被动关系，且此空在情态动词后，应该用动词原形，故填be
used。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：同姓氏的人们会聚在一起按长幼顺序祭拜祖先。固定搭配in
age
order“按年龄顺序；按长幼”，故填in。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作（满分15分)
46.
近日，你们学校食堂准备推出“小份菜(smaller
dishes)”。请你代表校学生会用英语写封倡议书，内容包括:
1.
简要描述“小份菜”；
2.
“小份菜”的意义（不少于两点）；
3.
号召大家响应。
参考词汇:
thrift
n.节约
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
【答案】Dear
fellow
students,
Our
school
canteen
plans
to
serve
smaller
dishes.
Instead
of
a
full
plate
of
food,
you
are
inspired
to
take
smaller
dishes
when
ordering
your
meals.
Considering
the
critical
food
shortages,
serving
half-portioned
dishes
is
necessary
and
meaningful.
Not
only
does
it
curb
the
unnecessary
waste
but
it
helps
advocate
the
practice
of
being
thrifty.
So
good
is
the
virtue
that
it
deserves
promotion.
Welcome
to
take
an
active
part.
Let’s
start
small
and
small
acts
make
a
big
difference.
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表校学生会对学校食堂准备推出的“小份菜”，写封倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
要求：
1.
简要描述“小份菜”；
2.“小份菜”的意义；
3.
号召大家响应。
第二步:列提纲
plan
to;
serve;
Instead
of
;
be
inspired
to
do;
order;
not
only...but
also;
advocate;
virtue;
deserve;
take
an
active
part;
make
a
big
difference
第三步：连词成句
1.
Our
school
canteen
plans
to
serve
smaller
dishes.
2.
Instead
of
a
full
plate
of
food,
you
are
inspired
to
take
smaller
dishes
when
ordering
your
meals.
3.
Considering
the
critical
food
shortages,
serving
half-portioned
dishes
is
necessary
and
meaningful.
4.
Not
only
does
it
curb
the
unnecessary
waste
but
it
helps
advocate
the
practice
of
being
thrifty.
5.
So
good
is
the
virtue
that
it
deserves
promotion.
6.
Welcome
to
take
an
active
part.
7.
Let’s
start
small
and
small
acts
make
a
big
difference.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.
表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
(供参考)
2.
表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
3.
表结果：so…that…
4.
表转折对比关系：instead
of
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Considering
the
critical
food
shortages,
serving
half-portioned
dishes
is
necessary
and
meaningful.
(现在分词considering作状语，serving动名词做主语)
[高分句型2]：Not
only
does
it
curb
the
unnecessary
waste
but
it
helps
advocate
the
practice
of
being
thrifty.
(not
only放在句首，用到了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型3]：So
good
is
the
virtue
that
it
deserves
promotion.
(so+adj./adv.
that形式，so放句首，句子用部分倒装结构)
第二节概要写作（满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Door-to-door
food
delivery
(快递)
service
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
cities
due
to
the
fast
development
of
online
shopping
and
the
busy
life
in
China.
As
food
delivery
is
extremely
common
in
China
it
creates
large
amounts
of
waste
due
to
the
plastic
containers.
bags,
and
chopsticks
that
come
with
each
order.
This
in
turn
has
contributed
to
great
environmental
concerns
for
the
waste
packaging
materials.
We
have
therefore
measured
the
amount
of
food
delivery
packaging
waste
in
China.
The
results
show
that
the
total
amount
of
packaging
waste
rose
from
0.2
million
metric
tons
in
2015
to
1.5
million
metric
tons
in
2020.Over-packaging
is
also
a
concern.
The
food
delivery
packaging
is
not
the
fancier,
the
better.
Instead,
it
is
the
more
environment-friendly,
the
better.
Therefore,
it
is
high
time
that
regulations
were
adopted
to
stop
restaurants
and
companies
from
spending
too
much
on
unnecessary
packaging
and
wrapping.
Also,
smart
policy
suggestions
should
be
provided
to
handle
the
pressing
issues,
particularly
using
the
Reduce,
Reuse
and
Recycle
environment-friendly
practices.
As
the
largest
city
in
China,
Shanghai
has
an
important
role
in
creating
and
seeking
an
efficient
solution
to
the
problem
of
waste.
With
over
24
million
people
living
in
Shanghai,
materials
sustainability
(可持续性),
particularly
that
of
plastics,
is
a
big
problem.
For
example,
delivery
companies
like
Saucepan
have
begun
to
reduce
the
plastic
usage
of
the
food
delivery
in
Shanghai
by
using
biodegradable（可降解的)
packaging
in
the
delivery
process.
Besides,
it
encourages
customers
to
recycle
their
plastic
bags
and
reward
them
for
every
10
used
bags
that
they
return
to
the
company.
【答案】
With
food
delivery
gaining
popularity,
relevant
problems
are
arising.
Material
waste
as
well
as
over-packaging
has
been
a
big
headache,
adding
pressure
to
our
worsening
environment.
Thus,
regulations
and
policies
should
be
adopted
to
ban
unnecessary
waste
and
encourage
a
green
lifestyle.
Shanghai
has
set
a
good
example
in
this
respect
with
the
practices
of
biodegradable
packaging
and
rewarding
system.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于网购的快速发展以及繁忙的生活，使送餐越来越受欢迎，但是与此同时，也产生了材料浪费和过度包装这样的加速环境恶化的问题。因此，应当出台相应的法规和政策禁止不必要的浪费，提倡使用更环保的材料，鼓励绿色生活方式。当然，上海在积极探索解决浪费的方法，比如使用可降解的包装以及鼓励消费者循环使用塑料袋。
【详解】1.
要点摘录
①.
Door-to-door
food
delivery
service
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
cities.
②.
As
food
delivery
is
extremely
common
in
China,
it
has
contributed
to
great
environmental
concerns
for
the
waste
packaging
materials.
③.
It
is
high
time
that
regulations
were
adopted
to
stop
spending
too
much
on
unnecessary
packaging
and
wrapping.
Also,
smart
policy
suggestions
should
be
provided
to
handle
the
pressing
issues.
④.
In
Shanghai,
delivery
companies
have
begun
using
biodegradable
packaging
in
the
delivery
process.
Besides,
it
encourages
customers
to
recycle
their
plastic
bags
and
reward
them.
2.
缜密构思
将第1、2、3要点进行重组，将要点4进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Because
food
delivery
service
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
cities,
it
has
contributed
to
great
environmental
problems.
It
is
necessary
that
regulations
and
smart
policies
should
be
adopted
to
stop
material
waste
and
encourage
environment-friendly
lifestyle.
Shanghai
encourages
biodegradable
packaging
and
advises
customers
to
recycle
their
plastic
bags.
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Material
waste
as
well
as
over-packaging
has
been
a
big
headache,
adding
pressure
to
our
worsening
environment.
运用adding现在分词作状语对第二段进行了概括。其中as
well
as连接并列名词做主语，短语add…to用法高级。
[高分句型2]：Thus,
regulations
and
policies
should
be
adopted
to
ban
unnecessary
waste
and
encourage
a
green
lifestyle.
用并列动词不定式to
ban
and
encourage做目的状语对第三段进行了概括，其中用到了动词不定式的省略，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3]：Shanghai
has
set
a
good
example
in
this
respect
with
the
practices
of
biodegradable
packaging
and
rewarding
system.
此句概括了第四段内容。其中短语set
a
good
example以及
in
this
respect用法比较高级。
