常州市教育学会学业水平监测
高二英语试题
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分、听力（满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
man
meet
John?
A.
Tomorrow.
B.
Tonight.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
2.
What
color
is
the
woman's
dress?
A.
Blue
B.
Red.
C.
Black.
3.
What
does
the
man
hate?
A.
Telephoning
while
driving.
B.
Some
women
drivers.
C.
Traffic
lights.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
horse.
B.
A
movie.
C.
A
girl.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
someone
to
do?
A.
Find
his
lost
bags.
B.
Wait
for
him
downstairs.
C.
Carry
the
bags
for
him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
important
in
playing
volleyball?
A.
Being
tall
and
strong.
B.
Figuring
out
the
method.
C.
Cooperating
with
each
other.
7.
How
many
people
are
playing
volleyball?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
is
usually
sold
in
a
yard
sale?
A.
Used
goods.
B.
Treasures
and
furniture.
C.
Books,
records
and
coffee.
9.
Why
do
American
people
love
to
buy
second-hand
goods?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
save
money.
C.
To
collect
money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
did
the
first
McDonald's
restaurant
have
no
seats?
A.
To
save
money.
B.
To
avoid
washing
dishes.
C.
To
make
people
eat
quickly
11.
Which
McDonald's
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
word?
A.
One
in
New
York.
B.
The
first
McDonald's.
C.
The
Hong
Kong's.
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Ray
Kroc
bought
McDonald's
from
Mac
and
Dick.
B.
Mac
and
Dick
sold
the
business
to
McDonald's.
C.
There
are
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald's
only
in
New
York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
leads
to
the
man's
problem?
A.
No
such
experience.
B.
The
lower
pressure.
C.
Pain
in
the
ears.
14.
How
can
the
man
get
rid
of
his
problem?
A.
By
wearing
an
eyeshade.
B.
By
having
regular
meals.
C.
By
chewing
gum
or
peanuts.
15.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
hospital.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Try
to
sleep.
B.
Press
the
button.
C.
Take
some
pills.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
will
make
our
life
longer?
A.
One
hour's
exercise
each
day.
B.
Sitting
for
eight
hours
a
day.
C.
Eating
more
than
three
times
a
day.
18.
What
is
as
dangerous
as
smoking?
A.
Taking
a
five
minute
break
every
hour.
B.
Watching
TV
now
and
then.
C.
Sitting
in
a
chair
all
day.
19.
What
does
being
inactive
probably
bring
about?
A.
Headache
and
laziness.
B.
Heart
disease
and
cancer.
C.
Cancer
and
obesity.
20.
What
does
the
researcher
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Give
up
smoking.
B.
Avoid
unhealthy
snacks.
C.
Do
physical
activities.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pingvellir
National
Park
was
founded
by
law
in
1930.
The
Act
states
that
"Pingvellir
shall
be
protected
national
shrine（圣地）for
all
Icelanders."
In
2004
Pingvellir
was
added
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.
Facilities
At
Pingvellir
National
Park
The
National
Park
Information
Center
at
Leirar
can
provide
advice
on
camping,
fishing
and
hiking
as
well
as
other
general
information
on
the
park.
There
is
a
small
and
comfortable
cafeteria
where
drinks
and
light
meals
can
be
obtained.
At
Hakio
Visitor
center
is
an
interactive
exhibition
where
the
national
park's
history
and
nature
comes
alive.
Guests
can
also
find
there
souvenir
shop
and
small
cafeteria.
Pingvellir
National
Park
Rules
?
All
nature
in
the
National
Park
is
protected.
Don't
disturb
any
natural
or
man-made
feature.
?
Do
not
damage
vegetation.
Fires
are
prohibited.
?
Do
not
litter
in
the
National
Park.
?Do
not
drive
off-road
or
park
outside
a
designated（指定的）parking
areas.
?
Dogs
must
be
kept
on
a
leash（皮带）,and
owners
must
clean
up
after
their
pets.
?Note
that
the
Pingvellir
area
has
many
rock
fissures
and
cracks.
Stay
careful.
?
Camping
is
only
permitted
at
designated
campsites.
Observe
quiet
between
midnight
and
8
am.
?
Fishing
permits
are
sold
at
the
service
center.
Note
that
boats
must
not
be
launched
from
National
Park
land.
?
Park
rangers
and
service
center
staff
will
be
pleased
to
provide
further
information.
?
Pingvellir
National
Park
is
a
haven
of
peace.
Drunkenness
is
inappropriate
here,
and
disturbs
other
visitors.
The
National
Park
reserves
that
right
to
expel
drunken
visitors.
1.
What's
this
picture?
A.
A
warning
notice.
B.
A
museum
guide.
C.
A
travel
leaflet.
D.
An
advertisement.
2.
How
should
visitors
act
according
to
the
Rules?
A.
With
permission
and
donation.
B.
With
freedom
and
pleasure.
C.
With
attention
and
calmness.
D.
With
caution
and
respect.
3.
What
can
a
visitor
to
the
Park
do?
A.
Ask
for
advice
at
Visitor
Center.
B.
Walk
pet
dogs
with
dog
leashes.
C.
Fish
in
the
lake
without
permits.
D.
Camp
only
within
the
given
time.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Pingvellir国家公园的历史、设施及游览注意事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。A.
A
warning
notice
一个警告通知；B.
A
museum
guide一个博物馆指南；C.
A
travel
leaflet一张旅行传单。D.
An
advertisement一则广告。根据第二段中“Facilities
At
Pingvellir
National
Park（Pingvellir国家公园的设施）”和第四段“Pingvellir
National
Park
Rules（Pingvellir国家公园规则）”可知，这个单子对Pingvellir国家公园的基础设施和游客游园规则进行了详细的说明，因此可推断，这是一张关于Pingvellir国家公园的旅行传单，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一条规则“Don't
disturb
any
natural
or
man-made
feature.（不要破坏任何自然或人为的特征。）”和第二条规则“Do
not
damage
vegetation.（不要破坏植物。）”可知，在该国家公园游览的游客需要尊重那里的自然特征，不给公园带来破坏；根据文中第五条规则“Note
that
the
Pingvellir
area
has
many
rock
fissures
and
cracks.
Stay
careful.（注意，Pingvellir地区有许多岩石裂缝和裂缝。保持谨慎。）”可知，游客在游览该国家公园时应注意安全，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五条规则“Dogs
must
be
kept
on
a
leash（皮带）,and
owners
must
clean
up
after
their
pets.（狗必须被拴上皮带，主人必须为他们的宠物进行清理。）”可知，游客可以在公园内用皮带遛狗，故选B项。
B
Minimalism
(极简主义)
is
hot,
culturally,
and
for
years,
science
has
assured
us
that
it
was
also
the
path
to
the
greatest
happiness.
The
popular
wisdom
is
that
people
who
want
the
most
happiness
for
their
money
should
buy
experiences,
not
things.
The
idea
is
that
joy
of
an
experience
begins
before
it
even
starts,
and
continues
when
you
look
back
on
the
fancy
dinner
or
vacation.
Experiences
provide,
in
other
words,
both
more
anticipatory
(预期)
happiness
and
afterglow
(回味)
happiness.
But
a
recent
study
suggests
that
sweaters
and
iPhones
might
make
you
just
as
happy,
in
a
way,
as
concerts
do.
There
is
a
third
type
of
happiness
—
momentary
happiness
—
and
it
tends
to
last
longer
with
material
goods
because
people
use
them
for
more
time
than
they
typically
experience
their
experiences
for.
For
the
study,
researchers
Aaron
Weidman
and
Elizabeth
Dunn
from
the
University
of
British
Columbia
gave
67
participants
$20
to
spend
on
either
an
experiential
or
material
purchase
of
their
choice,
and
then
to
report
one
experiential
or
material
gift
they
had
recently
received.
Then
they
quizzed
them
about
their
happiness
levels.
They
found
that
the
study
subjects
gained
more
frequent
momentary
happiness
from
material
goods,
but
stronger
momentary
happiness
from
the
experiences.
In
other
words,
they
enjoyed
their
material
goods
on
a
greater
number
of
occasions
than
they
did
their
experiences
even
though
the
happiness
felt
from
the
experiences
was
slightly
stronger.
So
should
you
spend
much
money
on
the
latest
iThing
or
on
Hamilton
tickets?
It
depends
on
whether
you
are
“seeking
a
strong
but
fleeting
form
of
happiness,”
Weidman
and
Dunn
write,
“or
a
more
subtle
(微弱的),
frequent
form
of
happiness
that
will
last
for
weeks
or
months.”
4.
What
did
the
study
of
Weidman
and
Dunn
find
about
happiness?
A.
Minimalism
can
bring
real
happiness.
B.
Experiences
bring
stronger
momentary
happiness.
C.
People
should
buy
fewer
materials
in
order
to
be
happy.
D.
Experiences
can
provide
more
frequent
momentary
happiness.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
bring
more
frequent
momentary
happiness?
A.
Enjoying
an
opera.
B.
Attending
a
birthday
party.
C
Travelling
around
the
world.
D.
Buying
a
desired
bicycle.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fleeting”
mean?
A.
Short.
B.
Lasting.
C.
Equal.
D.
Mixed.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
material
purchase?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Neutral.
D.
Cautious.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了最新研究表明人们更频繁地从物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They
found
that
the
study
subjects
gained
more
frequent
momentary
happiness
from
material
goods,
but
stronger
momentary
happiness
from
the
experiences.
In
other
words,
they
enjoyed
their
material
goods
on
a
greater
number
of
occasions
than
they
did
their
experiences
even
though
the
happiness
felt
from
the
experiences
was
slightly
stronger.
(他们发现，研究对象更频繁地从物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈。换句话说，他们享受物质财富的次数要比他们体验的次数多，尽管这种体验带来的幸福感略强一些)”可知，魏德曼和邓恩在研究中发现了经历能带来更强烈的短暂快乐。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They
found
that
the
study
subjects
gained
more
frequent
momentary
happiness
from
material
goods,
but
stronger
momentary
happiness
from
the
experiences.
(他们发现，研究对象更频繁地从物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈)”及结合选项可知，心仪的自行车是物质商品，购买它能带来更频繁的短暂的快乐。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句是由whether…or…连接的选择并列成分，前后形成对比，a
strong
but
fleeting
form
of
happiness与下文a
more
subtle
(微弱的),
frequent
form
of
happiness(一种更微弱、更频繁的幸福)形成对比。由此推知，a
strong
but
fleeting
form
of
happiness意为“一种强烈但转瞬即逝的幸福”，划线词与short意思接近。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“So
should
you
spend
much
money
on
the
latest
iThing
or
on
Hamilton
tickets?
It
depends
on
whether
you
are
“seeking
a
strong
but
fleeting
form
of
happiness,”
Weidman
and
Dunn
write,
“or
a
more
subtle
(微弱的),
frequent
form
of
happiness
that
will
last
for
weeks
or
months.”(那么，你应该把钱花在买最新版的《纽约时报》还是买汉密尔顿的票上呢？这取决于你是否“寻求一种强劲，但短暂的幸福，”韦德曼邓恩写，“或者一个更微弱的，频繁的幸福会持续几周或几个月。”)”可知，作者客观介绍了对物质购买的研究，没有发表自己的观点，因此作者是中立的态度。故选C。
C
The
journey
to
discover
myself,
care
for
myself
and
love
myself
has
been
a
long
one.
But,
it's
been
a
journey
that
has
finally
saved
my
life.
I
remember
throwing
up
for
the
first
time
when
I
was
8
years
old.
Somehow
I
had
developed
the
belief
that
being
thin
was
the
only
way
to
be
accepted
and
loved.
This
way
of
thinking
intensified（加剧）
as
I
got
older
and
bulimia（神经性贪食）became
more
and
more
deeply
rooted
in
my
life.
When
I
was
15
years
old
my
family
said
goodbye
to
everything
we
had
ever
known
and
boarded
the
plane
for
New
Zealand.
I
felt
alone
and
scared
in
a
world
that
was
completely
different
to
anything
I
had
ever
known.
Eating
helped
numb（麻木）my
pain
and
throwing
up
helped
keep
me
thin.
By
the
time
I
went
to
university
I
was
throwing
up
over
15
times
a
day.
I
was
so
ashamed
of
what
I
had
become.
Although
my
bulimia
had
completely
turned
my
life
upside
down,
I
knew
one
thing
for
sure
that
I
loved
my
family
more
than
anything
in
the
world.
This
belief
eventually
made
me
pick
up
the
phone
and
book
my
first
appointment
with
a
therapist（治疗专家）.
The
first
session
I
had
with
my
therapist,
Amanda,
was
amazing.
I
walked
out
of
her
office
feeling
like
I
had
finally
done
something
positive
for
myself.
Amanda
made
me
realize
that
I
wasn't
alone
in
my
suffering
and
there
were
thousands
upon
thousands
of
girls
just
like
me.
I
met
regularly
with
Amanda
for
the
best
part
of
a
year,
over
which
time
I
learnt
how
to
treat
myself
kindly,
respect
myself
and
love
myself.
I
said
goodbye
to
bulimia
after
over
a
decade
of
suffering.
Just
turn
to
face
the
direction
of
self-discovery,
self-love
and
self-acceptance
and
keep
walking
until
you
get
there.
It
will
be
the
journey
of
a
lifetime.
8.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
power
of
love.
B.
Love
yourself.
C
Throwing
up
and
bulimia.
D.
Say
goodbye
to
bad
habits.
9.
Why
did
the
author
throw
up
so
often
at
university?
A.
As
a
way
to
cure
bulimia.
B.
Because
she
loves
to
be
beautiful.
C.
For
some
psychological
reason.
D.
Due
to
her
wish
to
save
herself!
10.
How
did
Amanda
cure
the
author
of
bulimia?
A.
By
giving
comfort.
B.
By
making
friends
with
her.
C.
By
giving
medicines.
D.
By
controlling
her
food.
11.
What
can
we
say
about
the
author
according
to
this
passage?
A.
Creative.
B.
Dishonest.
C.
Clever.
D.
Responsible.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了自己克服暴食症的亲身经历，从而懂得了发现自己、爱惜自己是一个漫长的旅程。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者告别暴食症的亲身经历，懂得了应该善待自己、爱惜自己。文章第一段中提到“The
journey
to
discover
myself,
care
for
myself
and
love
myself
has
been
a
long
one.
But,
it's
been
a
journey
that
has
finally
saved
my
life.
（发现自己、爱护自己、珍爱自己是一个漫长的旅程。但是，这段旅程终于拯救了我的生命）”；文章最后一段提到“Just
turn
to
face
the
direction
of
self-discovery,
self-love
and
self-acceptance
and
keep
walking
until
you
get
there.
It
will
be
the
journey
of
a
lifetime.（转过身，面朝自我发现、爱惜自我和接纳自我的方向一直走下去，直到你实现目标。这将是一生难忘的旅程）”由此可知，文章的标题应为“爱惜自己”。故选B。
9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“I
had
developed
the
belief
that
being
thin
was
the
only
way
to
be
accepted
and
loved.
This
way
of
thinking
intensified（加剧）
as
I
got
older
and
bulimia（神经性贪食）became
more
and
more
deeply
rooted
in
my
life.（我开始相信保持苗条是唯一被人接受和爱的方式。随着年龄的增长和贪食症，这种想法加剧,暴食症在我的生活中越来越根深蒂固）”；第三段中提到“Eating
helped
numb（麻木）my
pain
and
throwing
up
helped
keep
me
thin.”(吃东西能让我的痛苦变得麻木，呕吐能让我保持苗条)可知，作者一方面通过暴食来麻木自己的痛苦，另一方面又通过呕吐来变瘦。由此可知，作者在大学里一天呕吐15次以上，是因为想要变瘦。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第六段中提到“Amanda
made
me
realize
that
I
wasn't
alone
in
my
suffering
and
there
were
thousands
upon
thousands
of
girls
just
like
me.
（Amanda让我意识到，遭受痛苦的不止我一个人，还有成千上万像我一样的女孩。）”和第七段中“I
met
regularly
with
Amanda
for
the
best
part
of
a
year,
over
which
time
I
learnt
how
to
treat
myself
kindly,
respect
myself
and
love
myself.（在这一年的大部分时间里，我定期与Amanda见面，在这段时间里，我学会了如何善待自己、尊重自己、爱惜自己）”可知，Amanda给予作者安慰，让作者知道还有很多像她一样的女孩，并从心理上帮助她克服暴食症。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了作者克服暴食症的艰难经历。文章第五段中提到“Although
my
bulimia
had
completely
turned
my
life
upside
down,
I
knew
one
thing
for
sure
that
I
loved
my
family
more
than
anything
in
the
world.”可知，虽然暴食症彻底打乱了作者的生活，但因为作者对家人的爱，最终决定治疗自己的暴食症。由此可以推断，作者是一个对自己、对家人负责任的人。故选D。
D
Mozart
was
a
genius,
but
he
struggled
like
an
average
person
during
early
twenties.
He
had
to
work
to
make
ends
meet.
Underpaid
and
unsatisfied
by
his
average
performances,
he
felt
a
burning
desire
to
devote
more
time
and
energy
to
his
art.
So
after
a
period
of
doubt
and
thinking,
that's
exactly
what
he
did.
He
quit
his
job
and
began
what
turned
out
to
be
the
most
creative
period
of
his
life.
Even
if
you
never
hope
to
reach
Mozart’s
level
of
mastery,
you
may
relate
to
his
need
to
break
free
from
convention
(传统).
Maybe
you’ve
done
everything
right
—
stood
out
at
school,
and
got
a
high-paying
job
—
but
you’re
tired
of
being
just
like
everyone
else.
Maybe
you
long
to
achieve
something
that
is
unmistakably
you.
What,
then,
is
holding
you
back?
Rich
Karlgaard,
the
publisher
of
Forbes
magazine
and
author
of
Late
Bloomers,
argues
that
our
culture’s
obsession
(痴迷)
with
early
achievement
discourages
us
from
going
after
what
we
love.
Instead
of
having
varied
interests,
studying
widely,
and
taking
our
time
—
essentials
(要素)
for
self-discovery
—
we’re
encouraged
to
pass
tests,
become
specialists
right
away,
and
pursue
safe
and
secure
careers.
As
a
result,
most
of
us
end
up
choosing
professional
excellence
over
personal
achievement,
and
often
we
lose
ourselves
in
the
process.
As
you
move
forward
there
are
a
few
things
to
keep
in
mind.
First,
it’s
never
too
late
to
“become”
yourself.
Aristotle,
for
example,
didn’t
fully
devote
himself
to
writing
and
philosophy
until
he
was
nearly
50.
There
are
also
benefits
to
taking
a
long,
winding
path
to
achievement.
Remember
that
age
usually
brings
wisdom,
self-knowledge,
and
creativity.
This
is
one
reason
the
average
age
of
founders
of
high-growth
start-ups
is
45.
If
you
ever
get
stuck,
think
of
Joanne,
a
talented
and
creative
woman
who
bounced
from
job
to
job
throughout
her
twenties.
She
felt
like
a
total
failure.
But
she
took
that
feeling
of
hopelessness
and
chose
to
do
what
she’d
always
wanted
to
do:
write
fantasy
novels
for
children.
As
she
would
later
recount,
“I
stopped
pretending
to
myself
that
I
was
anything
other
than
what
I
was.”
You’ve
probably
heard
of
her.
Her
pen
name
is
J.K.
Rowling.
Now
get
to
work.
12.
What
does
the
example
of
Mozart
(in
the
first
paragraph)
show?
A.
Genius
is
nothing
but
labor.
B.
Suffering
makes
a
man
wise.
C.
You
should
stick
to
what
inspires
you.
D.
You
need
to
be
different
from
others.
13.
In
Rich
Karlgaard's
opinion,
what
prevents
people
from
going
after
what
they
love?
A.
Desire
for
early
achievement.
B.
Too
wide
a
range
of
interests.
C.
A
waste
of
time
on
self-discovery.
D.
A
wrong
choice
in
professions.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
fourth
paragraph
imply?
A.
Age
can
be
an
advantage
in
one's
life.
B.
Failure
is
of
great
value
to
success.
C.
45
is
the
right
age
for
one
to
start
business.
D.
The
path
to
achievement
is
full
of
difficulties.
15.
What's
die
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
share
success
stories
of
some
famous
people.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
professional
excellence.
C
To
analyze
the
reasons
for
failure
to
make
early
achievements.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
become
themselves
whatever
the
age.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己的故事。鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路，做自己喜欢的事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Underpaid
and
unsatisfied
by
his
average
performances,
he
felt
a
burning
desire
to
devote
more
time
and
energy
to
his
art.
So
after
a
period
of
doubt
and
thinking,
that's
exactly
what
he
did.
He
quit
his
job
and
began
what
turned
out
to
be
the
most
creative
period
of
his
life.(报酬低，对自己的平均表现不满意，他强烈地想把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上。所以经过一段时间的怀疑和思考，他就是这么做的。他辞掉了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上，才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期。由此推知，通过莫扎特的例子，说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Rich
Karlgaard,
the
publisher
of
Forbes
magazine
and
author
of
Late
Bloomers,
argues
that
our
culture’s
obsession
with
early
achievement
discourages
us
from
going
after
what
we
love.(《福布斯》杂志的出版人、《大器晚成》一书的作者Rich
Karlgaard认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷，阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)”可知，渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西。故选A项。
【14题详解】
句意猜测题。通过画线句上文“First,
it’s
never
too
late
to
“become”
yourself.
Aristotle,
for
example,
didn’t
fully
devote
himself
to
writing
and
philosophy
until
he
was
nearly
50.(首先，“成为”你自己永远不嫌晚。例如，亚里士多德直到将近50岁才完全投身于写作和哲学)”可知，亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多。以及后文“Remember
that
age
usually
brings
wisdom,
self-knowledge,
and
creativity.(记住，阅历通常带来智慧、自知之明和创造力)”可推知，划线句的意思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”，即通往成功的道路充满了困难。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己，没有迷失自我的故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都成为自己。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
Happy:
3
Habits
to
Add
to
Your
Routine
Happiness
looks
different
for
everyone.
For
you,
maybe
it's
being
at
peace
with
who
you
are.
Or
having
a
secure
network
of
friends
who
accept
you
unconditionally.
Or
the
freedom
to
pursue
your
deepest
dreams.
___16___A
few
adjustments
to
your
regular
habits
can
help
you
get
there.
Smile
more
often.
You
tend
to
smile
when
you're
happy.
____17____
We
smile
because
we're
happy,
and
smiling
causes
the
brain
to
release
dopamine,
which
makes
us
happier.
That
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
go
around
with
a
fake
smile
on
your
face
all
the
time.
But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
feeling
low,
crack
a
smile
and
see
what
happens.
Or
try
starting
each
morning
by
smiling
at
yourself
in
the
mirror.
____18____You
arrive
for
an
appointment
with
10
minutes
to
spare.
What
do
you
do
with
that
time?
Pick
up
your
cell
phone
to
scroll
through
social
media?
Worry
about
the
busy
week
you
have
ahead
of
you?
___19___At
the
start
of
each
month,
make
a
short
list
of
happy
memories
or
things
you're
looking
forward
to
on
a
small
piece
of
paper
or
on
your
phone.
When
you
find
yourself
waiting
for
a
ride,
standing
in
line
at
the
grocery
store,
or
just
with
a
few
minutes
to
kill,
break
out
the
list.
Face
stress
head-on.
Life
is
full
of
stress,
and
it's
impossible
to
avoid
all
of
them.
There's
no
need
to.
It's
said
that
stress
isn't
always
harmful,
and
we
can
even
change
our
attitudes
about
stress.
Learn
more
about
the
upside
of
stress.
For
the
stress
you
can't
avoid,
remind
yourself
that
everyone
has
stress
---
there's
no
reason
to
think
it's
all
on
you.
____20____
Instead
of
letting
yourself
get
overwhelmed,
try
to
face
the
stress
head-on.
This
might
mean
starting
an
uncomfortable
conversation
or
putting
in
some
extra
work,
but
the
sooner
you
handle
it,
the
sooner
the
pit
in
your
stomach
will
start
to
shrink.
A.
Take
time
to
reflect.
B.
Create
a
thought
list.
C.
But
it's
actually
a
two-way
street.
D.
And
chances
are,
you're
stronger
than
you
think
you
are.
E.
Take
control
of
your
thoughts
during
these
brief
windows
of
time.
F.
Remind
yourself
of
any
fun
activities
you
once
enjoyed,
but
that
have
fallen
by
the
wayside.
G.
Regardless
of
your
version
of
happiness,
living
a
happier,
more
satisfied
life
is
within
reach.
【答案】16.
G
17.
C
18.
B
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人更快乐的三种习惯。
【16题详解】
文章第一句说：“Happiness
looks
different
for
everyone.（每个人的幸福看起来都不一样。）”，接下来又列举了几种不同的幸福的方式，选项G中的“Regardless
of
your
version
of
happiness（无论你的幸福的版本是什么）”恰好与前文内容相衔接，且引出了一种触手可及的较前面那些生活方式更幸福更令人满意的生活，而该空后的“A
few
adjustments
to
your
regular
habits
can
help
you
get
there.（调整一下你的日常习惯就能帮助你达到目标。）”则是告诉读者如何能实现那种更幸福更令人满意的生活，所以G项内容起到了承上启下的过渡作用，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We
smile
because
we're
happy,
and
smiling
causes
the
brain
to
release
dopamine,
which
makes
us
happier.（我们微笑是因为我们快乐，微笑使大脑释放多巴胺，让我们更快乐。）”可知，微笑和快乐是可以相互产生作用的，C项“但这实际上是一条双行道。”恰好能概括微笑和快乐之间的这种相互作用，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据第三段第4空后的“At
the
start
of
each
month,
make
a
short
list
of
happy
memories
or
things
you're
looking
forward
to
on
a
small
piece
of
paper
or
on
your
phone.（在每个月开始的时候，在一张小纸上或在手机上列一个简短的清单，列出快乐的回忆或你期待的事情。）”可知，该段主要内容是建议读者通过列清单的方式来让自己快乐，B项“列一个想法清单。”能概括全段内容，适合放在段首作中心句，故选B项。
【19题详解】
第三段第二句话是作者向读者提出的一个问题“What
do
you
do
with
that
time?（那段时间你做了什么?）”，紧接着给出了两种消磨时间的方式，即“to
scroll
through
social
media（滚动浏览社交媒体）”和“Worry
about
the
busy
week
you
have
ahead
of
you（为接下来忙碌的一周而担心）”，这两种方式显然都不是最理想的方式，由此可推测，设空处应给出更合理的方式，而空后
“根据提前列好的清单内容来行动”的建议恰恰是一种有目的、通过控制自己的思想而让自己更快乐的方式，E项“在这短暂的时间里控制你的思想。”起到了承上启下的作用，故选E项。
【20题详解】
最后一段的中心句是“Face
stress
head-on.（正面面对压力。）以及前文“
For
the
stress
you
can't
avoid,
remind
yourself
that
everyone
has
stress
---
there's
no
reason
to
think
it's
all
on
you.
”对于你无法避免的压力，提醒自己每个人都有压力——没有理由认为都是你的错。而D项内容“很有可能，你比自己想象的要强大。承接上文，且与该段中心意思一致，故选D项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My
life
completely
changed
two
weeks
into
my
junior
year
of
high
school,
when
I
was
diagnosed
with
a
rare
blood
cancer.
I
watched
my
plans
for
college_____21_____
as
my
life
turned
upside
down.
I
could
no
longer
attend
school,
and
my
life
became
a
balancing
act
between
doctor's
____22____
and
studying
at
home.
I
spent
the
fall
semester
teaching
myself
at
home.
I
never
realized
how
much
I
____23____
school
until
I
wasn't
able
to
attend.
My
____24____
was
to
complete
the
same
assignments
as
my
classmates
so
that
I
would
not
be
____25____when
I
was
able
to
return.
There
were
days
which
were
not
easy,
____26____I
completed
my
study.
I
received
____27____news
towards
the
end
of
the
year—I
was
voted
homecoming
princess
for
the
junior
class.
For
that
one
____28____day,
I
was
able
to
experience
life
as
a
“normal
kid”.
Before
my
diagnosis,
I
was
president
of
the
Making-A-Wish
Foundation
club
at
my
school
and
took
pride
in
raising
money
for
children
____29____.
Now
it
all
took
on
a
new
meaning
because
I
could
truly
____30____
their
fears.
Helping
them
achieve
their
___31___
became
a
top
concern.
I
pushed
my
club
to
go
further
and
organized
a
list
of
creative
activities.
We
raised
$8,000
over
four
months,
enough
to
grant
two
wishes.
It
was
hard
work,
but
when
I
saw
photos
of
the
smiling
children,
I
knew
it
was
all
___32___.
Every
day
I
am
getting
a
little
bit
___33___
.I
have
proved
to
myself
that
I
am
a
much
stronger
person
than
I
thought
I
was.
Nothing
can
stop
me
now!
I
want
to
go
to
college,
and
I
know
I
will
succeed
there—and
___34___
.
Difficulties
may_____35_____me
a
little
longer,
but
I
will
get
to
that
finish
line.
21.
A.
disappear
B.
accomplish
C.
rise
D.
burst
22.
A.
advice
B.
sufferings
C.
appointments
D.
goodwill
23.
A.
owed
B.
affected
C.
acquired
D.
enjoyed
24.
A.
slogan
B.
guess
C.
recommendation
D.
goal
25.
A.
late
B.
behind
C.
absent
D.
unbearable
26.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
27.
A.
great
B.
real
C.
familiar
D.
severe
28.
A.
amusing
B.
urgent
C.
unforgettable
D.
original
29.
A.
in
favour
B.
in
need
C.
in
a
rush
D.
in
high
spirits
30.
A.
relate
to
B.
stick
to
C.
appeal
to
D.
adapt
to
31.
A.
health
B.
money
C.
scores
D.
wishes
32.
A.
alternative
B.
different
C.
worthwhile
D.
equal
33.
A.
happier
B.
healthier
C.
prouder
D.
weaker
34.
A.
beyond
B.
below
C.
before
D.
between
35.
A.
face
B.
assist
C.
take
D.
cost
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
D
25.
B
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被诊断出患有一种罕见血癌的作者无法再去上学了，但是依旧坚持在家自学，还被选为三年级的“返校节公主”。同时作者作为学校许愿基金会俱乐部的主席，如今更能体会到那些需要帮助的孩子的心情，致力于帮他们实现心愿，作者认为困难可能会让自己多花一点时间，但自己会到达终点的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眼睁睁地看着我的大学计划消失，我的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化。A.
disappear消失；B.
accomplish完成；C.
rise上升；D.
burst爆发。根据后文“I
could
no
longer
attend
school”可知作者不能再上学了，说明大学计划消失了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能再上学了，我的生活变成了要在医生预约和在家学习之间的平衡。A.
advice建议；B.
sufferings苦难；C.
appointments预约；D.
goodwill好意。结合上文“my
life
became
a
balancing
act
between
doctor's”可知作者得了癌症，因此总是在医生预约和在家学习之间寻找平衡来维持自己的身体状况和学习。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我不能上学，我才意识到我是多么喜欢上学。A.
owed亏欠；B.
affected影响；C.
acquired取得；D.
enjoyed喜欢，欣赏。结合上文“I
spent
the
fall
semester
teaching
myself
at
home.”可知虽然上不了学，但是作者还是整个秋季学期都在家里自学，说明作者意识到自己非常喜欢上学。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是完成和同学们一样的作业，这样我回来的时候就不会落后了。A.
slogan标语；B.
guess猜测；C.
recommendation推荐；D.
goal目标。根据后文“was
to
complete
the
same
assignments
as
my
classmates”可知完成和同学们一样的作业是作者的目标，goal符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是完成和同学们一样的作业，这样我回来的时候就不会落后了。A.
late迟的；B.
behind落后的；C.
absent缺席的；D.
unbearable难以忍受的。结合后文“when
I
was
able
to
return”作者要完成和同学们一样多的作业，是为了自己回到学校时学业不落后于其他人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有过不容易的日子，但我完成了学业。A.
so所以；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
and并且。结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，我收到了好消息——我被选为三年级的“返校节公主”。A.
great极好的；B.
real真实的；C.
familiar熟悉的；D.
severe严重的。根据后文“I
was
voted
homecoming
princess
for
the
junior
class”可知作者被选为三年级的“返校节公主”，这是一个好消息。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那难忘的一天，我可以像一个“正常的孩子”一样体验生活。A.
amusing有趣的；B.
urgent紧急的；C.
unforgettable难忘的；D.
original原来的。作者被选为三年级的“返校节公主”，这对患病无法上学的作者来说是难忘的一天，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我被确诊之前，我是学校许愿基金会俱乐部的主席，为处需要帮助的孩子们筹款是我的骄傲。A.
in
favour赞成；B.
in
need在困难中需要帮助的，；C.
in
a
rush急忙；D.
in
high
spirits情绪高涨。结合后文“Helping
them
achieve”可知，学校许愿基金会俱乐部是为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在这一切都有了新的意义，因为我能真正体会到他们的恐惧。A.
relate
to涉及，有关；B.
stick
to坚持；C.
appeal
to呼吁；D.
adapt
to适应于。结合前后文语境“Now
it
all
took
on
a
new
meaning
because
I
could
truly…their
fears.”可知，之前作者是作为学校许愿基金会俱乐部的主席去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，而如今作者自己也得了病，所以作者更能体会到这些孩子的恐惧，relate
to
此处理解为“理解或同情某人的恐惧”符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现他们的愿望成为头等大事。A.
health健康；B.
money金钱；C.
scores成绩；D.
wishes愿望。对应后文“enough
to
grant
two
wishes”指为需要帮助的孩子实现愿望。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很辛苦的工作，但当我看到孩子们微笑的照片时，我知道这一切都是值得的。A.
alternative选择性的；B.
different不同的；C.
worthwhile值得的；D.
equal平等的。结合上文“It
was
hard
work,
but
when
I
saw
photos
of
the
smiling
children,
I
knew
it
was
all”可知but表示转折，说明虽然工作辛苦，但是看到孩子们微笑的照片时，作者觉得这一切都是值得的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都变得越来越健康。A.
happier更快乐的；B.
healthier更健康的；C.
prouder更骄傲的；D.
weaker更虚弱的。根据后文“I
have
proved
to
myself
that
I
am
a
much
stronger
person
than
I
thought
I
was.”可推知，作者如今变得更加健康，更加坚强。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想上大学，我知道我会在那里取得成功——甚至更成功。A.
beyond超过；B.
below在下面；C.
before在……之前；D.
between在……之间。结合上文“I
know
I
will
succeed
there
and”可知，此处指作者会在大学取得成功，甚至更加成功，beyond有“超过，超出”的意思，符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：困难的事可能会让我多花一点时间来处理它们，但我会到达终点的。A.
face面对；B.
assist协助；C.
take花费；D.
cost花费，成本为。根据后文“me
a
little
longer”指多花费时间，应用动词take。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
successfully
launched
its
Chang'e
5
lunar
mission
(任务)，named
___36___
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess,
___37___
(bring)
moon
rocks
back
to
Earth.
The
unmanned
Chang'e
5
collected
as
much
as
4.4
pounds
of
lunar
rocks
from
a
___38___
(previous)
unvisited
area
on
the
moon.
The
mission
makes
China
the
third
country,
after
the
US
and
the
Soviet
Union,
to
have
collected
samples
from
the
moon.
The
Chinese
moon
program,
___39___
displays
one
of
the
strengths
of
China's
approach
to
space
exploration,
___40___
(begin)
with
the
Chang'e-1
orbiter
launches.
China
was
late
to
the
space
race,
but
it
___41___
(catch)
up
fast
in
the
past
few
years.
___42___
return
of
new
samples
has
filled
a
major
gap
in
our
understanding
of
how
the
moon
developed
and
helped
China
decide
whether
___43___
(it)
future
missions
on
other
planets
are
practical.
The
famous
Chang'e
5
lunar
mission
is
part
of
the
four-phase
Chinese
Lunar
Exploration
Program
___44___
(run)
by
the
Chinese
government,
and
is
a
____45____
(prepare)
towards
sending
Chinese
taikonauts
to
the
moon
in
future,
perhaps
around
2030.
【答案】36.
after
37.
to
bring
38.
previously
39.
which
40.
began
41.
has
caught
42.
The
43.
its
44.
run
45.
preparation
【解析】
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国成功地发射了“嫦娥5号”。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国成功地发射了“嫦娥5号”探月任务,这项任务是以一个中国古代的月亮女神的名字命名,将月球岩石带回地球。此处是短语name…
after“以……命名”。故填after。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国成功地发射了“嫦娥5号”探月任务,这项任务是以一个中国古代的月亮女神的名字命名,将月球岩石带回地球。根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填to
bring。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：无人驾驶的“嫦娥五号”从月球上一个无人踏足的区域收集了多达4.4磅的月球岩石。修饰形容词unvisited，应该用副词形式。
故填previously。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：展示了中国太空探索方法的优势之一的中国月球计划始于“嫦娥1号”轨道飞行器的发射。分析句子结构，“___
displays
one
of
the
strengths
of
China's
approach
to
space
exploration”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
Chinese
moon
program，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：展示了中国太空探索方法的优势之一的中国月球计划始于“嫦娥1号”轨道飞行器的发射。所填词是句子的谓语动词；句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时；begin是不规则变化动词，过去式为began。故填began。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国在太空竞赛中姗姗来迟，但在过去几年里已经迎头赶上。时间状语in
the
past
few
years常和现在完成时连用；句子主语是it，助动词应该用has；catch是不规则变化动词，过去分词为caught。故填has
caught。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：带回的新样本填补了我们对月球如何发展的认识上的一个重大空白，并帮助中国确定其未来在其他行星上的任务是否可行。此处用定冠词the表示特指“（新样本）的带回”。故填The。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：带回的新样本填补了我们对月球如何发展的认识上的一个重大空白，并帮助中国确定其未来在其他行星上的任务是否可行。此处所填代词修饰名词短语future
missions，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：著名的“嫦娥五号”探月任务是中国政府实施的四阶段探月计划的一部分，是为未来(可能在2030年左右)将中国宇航员送上月球做准备。run
和所修饰短语the
four-phase
Chinese
Lunar
Exploration
Program之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语；run是不规则变化动词，过去分词为run。故填run。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：著名的“嫦娥五号”探月任务是中国政府实施的四阶段探月计划的一部分，是为未来(可能在2030年左右)将中国宇航员送上月球做准备。在不定冠词a后应该是单数可数名词；prepare是动词，名词形式为preparation。故填preparation。
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你给
他回一封邮件提一些建议。
内容包括：
1.合适的礼物；
2.餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1：词数80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，答题卡上不用再写一遍。
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Alex,
How
are
you
doing?
Learning
that
you
are
going
to
visit
your
Chinese
friends
and
confused
about
the
Chinese
customs,
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
tips.
Firstly,
it
would
be
appropriate
to
take
some
souvenirs
from
your
own
country
as
gifts.
Besides,
table
manners
are
what
you
should
pay
attention
to.
For
example,
you
shouldn’t
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
Instead,
laying
them
on
your
dish
is
a
smart
choice.
May
you
have
a
wonderful
day
with
your
friends.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写封邮件，向他介绍中国一些习俗并提出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时和现在进行时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
合适的礼物；
2.
餐桌礼仪。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
about
the
Chinese
customs;
give
you
some
tips;
take
some
souvenirs;
as
gifts;
table
manners;
pay
attention
to;
not
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food;
have
a
wonderful
day
第三步：连词成句
1.
Learning
that
you
are
going
to
visit
your
Chinese
friends
and
confused
about
the
Chinese
customs,
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
tips.
2.
Firstly,
it
would
be
appropriate
to
take
some
souvenirs
from
your
own
country
as
gifts.
3.
Besides,
table
manners
are
what
you
should
pay
attention
to.
4.
For
example,
you
shouldn’t
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
5.
Instead,
laying
them
on
your
dish
is
a
smart
choice.
6.
May
you
have
a
wonderful
day
with
your
friends.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：Instead
4.举例说明：For
example
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
that
you
are
going
to
visit
your
Chinese
friends
and
confused
about
the
Chinese
customs,
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
tips.（非谓语动词现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Firstly,
it
would
be
appropriate
to
take
some
souvenirs
from
your
own
country
as
gifts.（非谓语动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语）
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词
左右。
Carter
enjoyed
riding
the
school
bus
home.
The
ride
home
gave
him
some
time
to
relax
after
a
busy
day
of
fifth
grade.
He
usually
sat
alone,
and
he
enjoyed
that
too.
With
four
siblings（兄弟姐妹）he
didn't
get
much
alone
time.
The
bus
stopped
and
the
tallest
boy
in
his
class,
Dexter
Fisher,
stepped
off
followed
by
his
younger
brother,
Billy.
Their
house
was
the
last
stop
before
Carter's
house.
As
the
bus
pulled
away,
Carter
looked
back
over
his
shoulder
to
watch
the
boys.
Dexter
was
yelling
and
waving
his
hands
at
his
little
brother.
Billy
said
something
Carter
could
not
hear.
Dexter
yelled
something
and
gave
his
younger
brother
a
hard
shove
（猛推）and
knocked
him
to
the
ground.
Carter
leaned
toward
the
window
to
get
a
better
view.
Billy
was
still
on
the
ground
and
Dexter
was
walking
away.
Carter
watched
as
Billy
wiped
at
his
eyes.
The
poor
kid
was
crying.
Carter
turned
in
his
seat.
He
felt
nauseous
（恶心的）.He
hated
seeing
little
kids
get
picked
on.
It
just
wasn't
right.
The
sight
of
Billy
on
the
ground
crying
was
burned
into
his
memory.
He
tried
to
think
of
something
else.
He
thought
of
the
model
car
he
was
working
on
at
home,
a
1967
Corvette.
He
started
building
it
over
a
week
ago
and
just
finished
putting
it
together
last
night.
Tonight,
as
soon
as
he
finished
his
homework,
he
could
start
painting
the
car.
That
was
his
favorite
part.
He
already
had
the
perfect
color
of
blue
picked
out.
He
hurried
off
the
bus,
ran
through
his
yard,
and
breezed
through
the
kitchen
with
a
quick
hello
to
his
mom.
She
was
making
spaghetti.
His
favorite.
It
smelled
delicious.
He
ran
up
the
stairs
two
at
a
time
and
rushed
into
his
room.
“Surprise!”
his
brother
Jackson
said,
throwing
his
arms
into
the
air.
Carter
looked
down
at
his
desk
in
horror.
His
Corvette!
Jackson
had
painted
it
red.
An
awful
dull
shade
of
red
that
didn't
look
good
on
a
car
at
all.
Like
the
color
of
Dad's
tractor!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Carter's
heart
started
to
beat
faster
while
his
breath
was
coming
faster
too.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
hearing
what
Jackson
explained,
Carter
felt
really
guilty.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Carter’s
heart
started
to
beat
faster
while
his
breath
was
coming
faster
too.
“Why
would
you
do
that?”
Carter
couldn’t
help
curling
his
hands
into
fists
and
shouted
at
the
top
of
his
lungs.
“I
wanted
to
surprise
you!”
Jackson
replied
with
tears
brimming
in
his
eyes.
Then
Jackson
was
trying
to
say
something,
but
Carter
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn’t
even
hear.
“What?”
he
snapped.
Jackson
stammered
to
explain
that
it
was
all
his
fault
and
he
just
wanted
to
send
Carter
a
unique
present
since
Carter’s
birthday
was
approaching.
After
hearing
what
Jackson
explained.
Carter
felt
really
guilty.
Carter
took
a
deep
breath
and
went
on
to
look
at
his
brother.
Red
paint
was
smeared
across
his
brother’s
cheek,
forehead
and
even
hair.
Seeing
this,
Carter
knew
that
his
brother
was
horrible
at
painting.
Besides,
Carter
remembered
Billy
Fisher
sitting
on
the
ground
wiping
at
his
eyes
as
his
big
brother
Dexter
walked
away.
Carter
stepped
toward
Jackson,
“This
car
is
special
to
me.
Every
time
I
look
at
it,
I’m
going
to
think
of
you.”
An
enormous
smile
stretched
across
both
Carter’s
and
Jackson’s
face.
Nothing
is
more
precious
than
a
surprise
from
brother.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Carter在一次乘校车回家的路上，看到同班同学Dexter将自己的弟弟Billy打倒在地之后转身离去，这一幕给Carter留下了深刻的印象，他很同情Billy，同时也很讨厌Dexter的行为。后来他想起自己未完成的汽车模型，他急匆匆跑回家，想等完成作业后继续给模型涂上喜欢的蓝色，令他没想到的是，等他回到自己的房间，发现弟弟已经把他的汽车模型涂上了令他讨厌的红色。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Carter的心跳开始加快，他的呼吸也加快了。”可知，第一段可描写Carter暴怒之后的剧烈反应，又由第二段句首内容“听完Jackson的解释后。”可知，本段还可以写Jackson为自己的行为解释原因。
②由第二段首句内容“听完Jackson的解释后。Carter感到很内疚。”可知，第二段可描写Carter联想到Dexter将自己的弟弟Billy打倒在地之后转身离去的那一幕之后对自己的弟弟Jackson变得友好。
2.续写线索：Carter愤怒——Jackson害怕——Jackson解释原因——Carter后悔——Carter安慰Jackson——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：shouted
at
the
top
of
his
lungs
/yelled/roared
②眼含泪水：with
tears
brimming
in
his
eyes
/with
his
eyes
filled
with
tears
③厉声说：snapped
/
said
with
a
loud
voice
情绪类
①生气，愤怒：angry/annoyed
②讨厌：be
horrible
at/hated/be
not
interested
in
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Carter
couldn’t
help
curling
his
hands
into
fists
and
shouted
at
the
top
of
his
lungs.该句由连接词and引导两个并列的分句生动描写出了Carter生气之后的反应，其中couldn’t
help
curling
his
hands
into
fists（忍不住握紧了拳头））这个短语用的非常地道。
[高分句型2]
Jackson
stammered
to
explain
that
it
was
all
his
fault
and
he
just
wanted
to
send
Carter
a
unique
present
since
Carter’s
birthday
was
approaching.
该句中that引导宾语从句；since在宾语从句中引导原因状语从句。常州市教育学会学业水平监测
高二英语试题
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分、听力（满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
man
meet
John?
A.
Tomorrow.
B.
Tonight.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
2.
What
color
is
the
woman's
dress?
A.
Blue
B.
Red.
C.
Black.
3.
What
does
the
man
hate?
A.
Telephoning
while
driving.
B.
Some
women
drivers.
C.
Traffic
lights.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
horse.
B.
A
movie.
C.
A
girl.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
someone
to
do?
A.
Find
his
lost
bags.
B.
Wait
for
him
downstairs.
C.
Carry
the
bags
for
him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
important
in
playing
volleyball?
A.
Being
tall
and
strong.
B.
Figuring
out
the
method.
C.
Cooperating
with
each
other.
7.
How
many
people
are
playing
volleyball?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
is
usually
sold
in
a
yard
sale?
A.
Used
goods.
B.
Treasures
and
furniture.
C.
Books,
records
and
coffee.
9.
Why
do
American
people
love
to
buy
second-hand
goods?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
save
money.
C.
To
collect
money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
did
the
first
McDonald's
restaurant
have
no
seats?
A.
To
save
money.
B.
To
avoid
washing
dishes.
C.
To
make
people
eat
quickly
11.
Which
McDonald's
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
word?
A.
One
in
New
York.
B.
The
first
McDonald's.
C.
The
Hong
Kong's.
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Ray
Kroc
bought
McDonald's
from
Mac
and
Dick.
B.
Mac
and
Dick
sold
the
business
to
McDonald's.
C.
There
are
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald's
only
in
New
York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
leads
to
the
man's
problem?
A.
No
such
experience.
B.
The
lower
pressure.
C.
Pain
in
the
ears.
14
How
can
the
man
get
rid
of
his
problem?
A.
By
wearing
an
eyeshade.
B.
By
having
regular
meals.
C.
By
chewing
gum
or
peanuts.
15.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
hospital.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Try
to
sleep.
B.
Press
the
button.
C.
Take
some
pills.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
will
make
our
life
longer?
A.
One
hour's
exercise
each
day.
B.
Sitting
for
eight
hours
a
day.
C.
Eating
more
than
three
times
a
day.
18.
What
is
as
dangerous
as
smoking?
A.
Taking
a
five
minute
break
every
hour.
B.
Watching
TV
now
and
then.
C.
Sitting
in
a
chair
all
day.
19.
What
does
being
inactive
probably
bring
about?
A.
Headache
and
laziness.
B.
Heart
disease
and
cancer.
C.
Cancer
and
obesity.
20.
What
does
the
researcher
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Give
up
smoking.
B.
Avoid
unhealthy
snacks.
C.
Do
physical
activities.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pingvellir
National
Park
was
founded
by
law
in
1930.
The
Act
states
that
"Pingvellir
shall
be
protected
national
shrine（圣地）for
all
Icelanders."
In
2004
Pingvellir
was
added
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.
Facilities
At
Pingvellir
National
Park
The
National
Park
Information
Center
at
Leirar
can
provide
advice
on
camping,
fishing
and
hiking
as
well
as
other
general
information
on
the
park.
There
is
a
small
and
comfortable
cafeteria
where
drinks
and
light
meals
can
be
obtained.
At
Hakio
Visitor
center
is
an
interactive
exhibition
where
the
national
park's
history
and
nature
comes
alive
Guests
can
also
find
there
souvenir
shop
and
small
cafeteria.
Pingvellir
National
Park
Rules
?
All
nature
in
the
National
Park
is
protected.
Don't
disturb
any
natural
or
man-made
feature.
?
Do
not
damage
vegetation.
Fires
are
prohibited.
?
Do
not
litter
in
the
National
Park.
?Do
not
drive
off-road
or
park
outside
a
designated（指定的）parking
areas.
?
Dogs
must
be
kept
on
a
leash（皮带）and
owners
must
clean
up
after
their
pets.
?Note
that
the
Pingvellir
area
has
many
rock
fissures
and
cracks.
Stay
careful.
?
Camping
is
only
permitted
at
designated
campsites.
Observe
quiet
between
midnight
and
8
am.
?
Fishing
permits
are
sold
at
the
service
center.
Note
that
boats
must
not
be
launched
from
National
Park
land.
?
Park
rangers
and
service
center
staff
will
be
pleased
to
provide
further
information.
?
Pingvellir
National
Park
is
a
haven
of
peace.
Drunkenness
is
inappropriate
here,
and
disturbs
other
visitors.
The
National
Park
reserves
that
right
to
expel
drunken
visitors.
1.
What's
this
picture?
A.
A
warning
notice.
B.
A
museum
guide.
C.
A
travel
leaflet.
D.
An
advertisement.
2.
How
should
visitors
act
according
to
the
Rules?
A.
With
permission
and
donation.
B.
With
freedom
and
pleasure.
C.
With
attention
and
calmness.
D.
With
caution
and
respect.
3.
What
can
a
visitor
to
the
Park
do?
A.
Ask
for
advice
at
Visitor
Center.
B.
Walk
pet
dogs
with
dog
leashes.
C.
Fish
in
the
lake
without
permits.
D.
Camp
only
within
the
given
time.
B
Minimalism
(极简主义)
is
hot,
culturally,
and
for
years,
science
has
assured
us
that
it
was
also
the
path
to
the
greatest
happiness.
The
popular
wisdom
is
that
people
who
want
the
most
happiness
for
their
money
should
buy
experiences,
not
things.
The
idea
is
that
joy
of
an
experience
begins
before
it
even
starts,
and
continues
when
you
look
back
on
the
fancy
dinner
or
vacation.
Experiences
provide,
in
other
words,
both
more
anticipatory
(预期)
happiness
and
afterglow
(回味)
happiness.
But
a
recent
study
suggests
that
sweaters
and
iPhones
might
make
you
just
as
happy,
in
a
way,
as
concerts
do.
There
is
a
third
type
of
happiness
—
momentary
happiness
—
and
it
tends
to
last
longer
with
material
goods
because
people
use
them
for
more
time
than
they
typically
experience
their
experiences
for.
For
the
study,
researchers
Aaron
Weidman
and
Elizabeth
Dunn
from
the
University
of
British
Columbia
gave
67
participants
$20
to
spend
on
either
an
experiential
or
material
purchase
of
their
choice,
and
then
to
report
one
experiential
or
material
gift
they
had
recently
received.
Then
they
quizzed
them
about
their
happiness
levels.
They
found
that
the
study
subjects
gained
more
frequent
momentary
happiness
from
material
goods,
but
stronger
momentary
happiness
from
the
experiences.
In
other
words,
they
enjoyed
their
material
goods
on
a
greater
number
of
occasions
than
they
did
their
experiences
even
though
the
happiness
felt
from
the
experiences
was
slightly
stronger.
So
should
you
spend
much
money
on
the
latest
iThing
or
on
Hamilton
tickets?
It
depends
on
whether
you
are
“seeking
a
strong
but
fleeting
form
of
happiness,”
Weidman
and
Dunn
write,
“or
a
more
subtle
(微弱的),
frequent
form
of
happiness
that
will
last
for
weeks
or
months.”
4.
What
did
the
study
of
Weidman
and
Dunn
find
about
happiness?
A.
Minimalism
can
bring
real
happiness.
B.
Experiences
bring
stronger
momentary
happiness.
C.
People
should
buy
fewer
materials
in
order
to
be
happy.
D.
Experiences
can
provide
more
frequent
momentary
happiness.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
bring
more
frequent
momentary
happiness?
A.
Enjoying
an
opera.
B.
Attending
a
birthday
party.
C.
Travelling
around
the
world.
D.
Buying
a
desired
bicycle.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fleeting”
mean?
A.
Short.
B.
Lasting.
C.
Equal.
D.
Mixed.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
material
purchase?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Neutral.
D.
Cautious.
C
The
journey
to
discover
myself,
care
for
myself
and
love
myself
has
been
a
long
one.
But,
it's
been
a
journey
that
has
finally
saved
my
life.
I
remember
throwing
up
for
the
first
time
when
I
was
8
years
old.
Somehow
I
had
developed
the
belief
that
being
thin
was
the
only
way
to
be
accepted
and
loved.
This
way
of
thinking
intensified（加剧）
as
I
got
older
and
bulimia（神经性贪食）became
more
and
more
deeply
rooted
in
my
life.
When
I
was
15
years
old
my
family
said
goodbye
to
everything
we
had
ever
known
and
boarded
the
plane
for
New
Zealand.
I
felt
alone
and
scared
in
a
world
that
was
completely
different
to
anything
I
had
ever
known.
Eating
helped
numb（麻木）my
pain
and
throwing
up
helped
keep
me
thin.
By
the
time
I
went
to
university
I
was
throwing
up
over
15
times
a
day.
I
was
so
ashamed
of
what
I
had
become.
Although
my
bulimia
had
completely
turned
my
life
upside
down,
I
knew
one
thing
for
sure
that
I
loved
my
family
more
than
anything
in
the
world.
This
belief
eventually
made
me
pick
up
the
phone
and
book
my
first
appointment
with
a
therapist（治疗专家）.
The
first
session
I
had
with
my
therapist,
Amanda,
was
amazing.
I
walked
out
of
her
office
feeling
like
I
had
finally
done
something
positive
for
myself.
Amanda
made
me
realize
that
I
wasn't
alone
in
my
suffering
and
there
were
thousands
upon
thousands
of
girls
just
like
me.
I
met
regularly
with
Amanda
for
the
best
part
of
a
year
over
which
time
I
learnt
how
to
treat
myself
kindly,
respect
myself
and
love
myself.
I
said
goodbye
to
bulimia
after
over
a
decade
of
suffering.
Just
turn
to
face
the
direction
of
self-discovery,
self-love
and
self-acceptance
and
keep
walking
until
you
get
there.
It
will
be
the
journey
of
a
lifetime.
8.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
power
of
love.
B.
Love
yourself.
C.
Throwing
up
and
bulimia.
D.
Say
goodbye
to
bad
habits.
9.
Why
did
the
author
throw
up
so
often
at
university?
A.
As
a
way
to
cure
bulimia.
B.
Because
she
loves
to
be
beautiful.
C.
For
some
psychological
reason.
D.
Due
to
her
wish
to
save
herself!
10.
How
did
Amanda
cure
the
author
of
bulimia?
A.
By
giving
comfort.
B.
By
making
friends
with
her.
C.
By
giving
medicines.
D.
By
controlling
her
food.
11.
What
can
we
say
about
the
author
according
to
this
passage?
A.
Creative.
B.
Dishonest.
C.
Clever.
D.
Responsible.
D
Mozart
was
a
genius,
but
he
struggled
like
an
average
person
during
early
twenties.
He
had
to
work
to
make
ends
meet.
Underpaid
and
unsatisfied
by
his
average
performances,
he
felt
a
burning
desire
to
devote
more
time
and
energy
to
his
art.
So
after
a
period
of
doubt
and
thinking,
that's
exactly
what
he
did.
He
quit
his
job
and
began
what
turned
out
to
be
the
most
creative
period
of
his
life.
Even
if
you
never
hope
to
reach
Mozart’s
level
of
mastery
you
may
relate
to
his
need
to
break
free
from
convention
(传统).
Maybe
you’ve
done
everything
right
—
stood
out
at
school,
and
got
a
high-paying
job
—
but
you’re
tired
of
being
just
like
everyone
else.
Maybe
you
long
to
achieve
something
that
is
unmistakably
you.
What,
then,
is
holding
you
back?
Rich
Karlgaard,
the
publisher
of
Forbes
magazine
and
author
of
Late
Bloomers,
argues
that
our
culture’s
obsession
(痴迷)
with
early
achievement
discourages
us
from
going
after
what
we
love.
Instead
of
having
varied
interests,
studying
widely,
and
taking
our
time
—
essentials
(要素)
for
self-discovery
—
we’re
encouraged
to
pass
tests,
become
specialists
right
away,
and
pursue
safe
and
secure
careers.
As
a
result,
most
of
us
end
up
choosing
professional
excellence
over
personal
achievement,
and
often
we
lose
ourselves
in
the
process.
As
you
move
forward,
there
are
a
few
things
to
keep
in
mind.
First,
it’s
never
too
late
to
“become”
yourself.
Aristotle,
for
example,
didn’t
fully
devote
himself
to
writing
and
philosophy
until
he
was
nearly
50.
There
are
also
benefits
to
taking
a
long,
winding
path
to
achievement.
Remember
that
age
usually
brings
wisdom,
self-knowledge,
and
creativity.
This
is
one
reason
the
average
age
of
founders
of
high-growth
start-ups
is
45.
If
you
ever
get
stuck,
think
of
Joanne,
a
talented
and
creative
woman
who
bounced
from
job
to
job
throughout
her
twenties.
She
felt
like
a
total
failure.
But
she
took
that
feeling
of
hopelessness
and
chose
to
do
what
she’d
always
wanted
to
do:
write
fantasy
novels
for
children.
As
she
would
later
recount,
“I
stopped
pretending
to
myself
that
I
was
anything
other
than
what
I
was.”
You’ve
probably
heard
of
her.
Her
pen
name
is
J.K.
Rowling.
Now
get
to
work.
12.
What
does
the
example
of
Mozart
(in
the
first
paragraph)
show?
A.
Genius
is
nothing
but
labor.
B.
Suffering
makes
a
man
wise.
C.
You
should
stick
to
what
inspires
you.
D.
You
need
to
be
different
from
others.
13.
In
Rich
Karlgaard's
opinion,
what
prevents
people
from
going
after
what
they
love?
A.
Desire
for
early
achievement.
B.
Too
wide
a
range
of
interests.
C.
A
waste
of
time
on
self-discovery.
D.
A
wrong
choice
in
professions.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
fourth
paragraph
imply?
A.
Age
can
be
an
advantage
in
one's
life.
B.
Failure
is
of
great
value
to
success.
C.
45
is
the
right
age
for
one
to
start
business.
D.
The
path
to
achievement
is
full
of
difficulties.
15.
What's
die
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
share
success
stories
of
some
famous
people.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
professional
excellence.
C.
To
analyze
the
reasons
for
failure
to
make
early
achievements.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
become
themselves
whatever
the
age.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
Happy:
3
Habits
to
Add
to
Your
Routine
Happiness
looks
different
for
everyone.
For
you,
maybe
it's
being
at
peace
with
who
you
are.
Or
having
a
secure
network
of
friends
who
accept
you
unconditionally.
Or
the
freedom
to
pursue
your
deepest
dreams.
___16___A
few
adjustments
to
your
regular
habits
can
help
you
get
there.
Smile
more
often.
You
tend
to
smile
when
you're
happy.
____17____
We
smile
because
we're
happy,
and
smiling
causes
the
brain
to
release
dopamine,
which
makes
us
happier.
That
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
go
around
with
a
fake
smile
on
your
face
all
the
time.
But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
feeling
low,
crack
a
smile
and
see
what
happens.
Or
try
starting
each
morning
by
smiling
at
yourself
in
the
mirror.
____18____You
arrive
for
an
appointment
with
10
minutes
to
spare.
What
do
you
do
with
that
time?
Pick
up
your
cell
phone
to
scroll
through
social
media?
Worry
about
the
busy
week
you
have
ahead
of
you?
___19___At
the
start
of
each
month,
make
a
short
list
of
happy
memories
or
things
you're
looking
forward
to
on
a
small
piece
of
paper
or
on
your
phone.
When
you
find
yourself
waiting
for
a
ride,
standing
in
line
at
the
grocery
store,
or
just
with
a
few
minutes
to
kill,
break
out
the
list.
Face
stress
head-on.
Life
is
full
of
stress,
and
it's
impossible
to
avoid
all
of
them.
There's
no
need
to.
It's
said
that
stress
isn't
always
harmful,
and
we
can
even
change
our
attitudes
about
stress.
Learn
more
about
the
upside
of
stress.
For
the
stress
you
can't
avoid,
remind
yourself
that
everyone
has
stress
---
there's
no
reason
to
think
it's
all
on
you.
____20____
Instead
of
letting
yourself
get
overwhelmed,
try
to
face
the
stress
head-on.
This
might
mean
starting
an
uncomfortable
conversation
or
putting
in
some
extra
work,
but
the
sooner
you
handle
it,
the
sooner
the
pit
in
your
stomach
will
start
to
shrink.
A.
Take
time
to
reflect.
B.
Create
a
thought
list.
C.
But
it's
actually
a
two-way
street.
D.
And
chances
are,
you're
stronger
than
you
think
you
are.
E.
Take
control
of
your
thoughts
during
these
brief
windows
of
time.
F.
Remind
yourself
of
any
fun
activities
you
once
enjoyed,
but
that
have
fallen
by
the
wayside.
G.
Regardless
of
your
version
of
happiness,
living
a
happier,
more
satisfied
life
is
within
reach.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My
life
completely
changed
two
weeks
into
my
junior
year
of
high
school,
when
I
was
diagnosed
with
a
rare
blood
cancer.
I
watched
my
plans
for
college_____21_____
as
my
life
turned
upside
down.
I
could
no
longer
attend
school,
and
my
life
became
a
balancing
act
between
doctor's
____22____
and
studying
at
home.
I
spent
the
fall
semester
teaching
myself
at
home.
I
never
realized
how
much
I
____23____
school
until
I
wasn't
able
to
attend.
My
____24____
was
to
complete
the
same
assignments
as
my
classmates
so
that
I
would
not
be
____25____when
I
was
able
to
return.
There
were
days
which
were
not
easy,
____26____I
completed
my
study.
I
received
____27____news
towards
the
end
of
the
year—I
was
voted
homecoming
princess
for
the
junior
class.
For
that
one
____28____day,
I
was
able
to
experience
life
as
a
“normal
kid”.
Before
my
diagnosis,
I
was
president
of
the
Making-A-Wish
Foundation
club
at
my
school
and
took
pride
in
raising
money
for
children
____29____.
Now
it
all
took
on
a
new
meaning
because
I
could
truly
____30____
their
fears.
Helping
them
achieve
their
___31___
became
a
top
concern.
I
pushed
my
club
to
go
further
and
organized
a
list
of
creative
activities.
We
raised
$8,000
over
four
months,
enough
to
grant
two
wishes.
It
was
hard
work,
but
when
I
saw
photos
of
the
smiling
children,
I
knew
it
was
all
___32___.
Every
day
I
am
getting
a
little
bit
___33___
.I
have
proved
to
myself
that
I
am
a
much
stronger
person
than
I
thought
I
was.
Nothing
can
stop
me
now!
I
want
to
go
to
college,
and
I
know
I
will
succeed
there—and
___34___
.
Difficulties
may_____35_____me
a
little
longer,
but
I
will
get
to
that
finish
line.
21.
A.
disappear
B.
accomplish
C.
rise
D.
burst
22.
A.
advice
B.
sufferings
C.
appointments
D.
goodwill
23.
A.
owed
B.
affected
C.
acquired
D.
enjoyed
24.
A.
slogan
B.
guess
C.
recommendation
D.
goal
25.
A.
late
B.
behind
C.
absent
D.
unbearable
26.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
27.
A.
great
B.
real
C.
familiar
D.
severe
28.
A.
amusing
B.
urgent
C.
unforgettable
D.
original
29.
A.
in
favour
B.
in
need
C.
in
a
rush
D.
in
high
spirits
30.
A.
relate
to
B.
stick
to
C.
appeal
to
D.
adapt
to
31.
A.
health
B.
money
C.
scores
D.
wishes
32.
A.
alternative
B.
different
C.
worthwhile
D.
equal
33.
A.
happier
B.
healthier
C.
prouder
D.
weaker
34.
A.
beyond
B.
below
C.
before
D.
between
35.
A.
face
B.
assist
C.
take
D.
cost
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
successfully
launched
its
Chang'e
5
lunar
mission
(任务)，named
___36___
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess,
___37___
(bring)
moon
rocks
back
to
Earth.
The
unmanned
Chang'e
5
collected
as
much
as
4.4
pounds
of
lunar
rocks
from
a
___38___
(previous)
unvisited
area
on
the
moon.
The
mission
makes
China
the
third
country,
after
the
US
and
the
Soviet
Union,
to
have
collected
samples
from
the
moon.
The
Chinese
moon
program,
___39___
displays
one
of
the
strengths
of
China's
approach
to
space
exploration,
___40___
(begin)
with
the
Chang'e-1
orbiter
launches.
China
was
late
to
the
space
race,
but
it
___41___
(catch)
up
fast
in
the
past
few
years.
___42___
return
of
new
samples
has
filled
a
major
gap
in
our
understanding
of
how
the
moon
developed
and
helped
China
decide
whether
___43___
(it)
future
missions
on
other
planets
are
practical.
The
famous
Chang'e
5
lunar
mission
is
part
of
the
four-phase
Chinese
Lunar
Exploration
Program
___44___
(run)
by
the
Chinese
government,
and
is
a
____45____
(prepare)
towards
sending
Chinese
taikonauts
to
the
moon
in
future,
perhaps
around
2030.
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你给
他回一封邮件提一些建议。
内容包括：
1.合适的礼物；
2.餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1：词数80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，答题卡上不用再写一遍。
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词
左右。
Carter
enjoyed
riding
the
school
bus
home.
The
ride
home
gave
him
some
time
to
relax
after
a
busy
day
of
fifth
grade.
He
usually
sat
alone,
and
he
enjoyed
that
too.
With
four
siblings（兄弟姐妹）he
didn't
get
much
alone
time.
The
bus
stopped
and
the
tallest
boy
in
his
class,
Dexter
Fisher,
stepped
off
followed
by
his
younger
brother,
Billy.
Their
house
was
the
last
stop
before
Carter's
house.
As
the
bus
pulled
away,
Carter
looked
back
over
his
shoulder
to
watch
the
boys.
Dexter
was
yelling
and
waving
his
hands
at
his
little
brother.
Billy
said
something
Carter
could
not
hear.
Dexter
yelled
something
and
gave
his
younger
brother
a
hard
shove
（猛推）and
knocked
him
to
the
ground.
Carter
leaned
toward
the
window
to
get
a
better
view.
Billy
was
still
on
the
ground
and
Dexter
was
walking
away.
Carter
watched
as
Billy
wiped
at
his
eyes.
The
poor
kid
was
crying.
Carter
turned
in
his
seat.
He
felt
nauseous
（恶心的）.He
hated
seeing
little
kids
get
picked
on.
It
just
wasn't
right.
The
sight
of
Billy
on
the
ground
crying
was
burned
into
his
memory.
He
tried
to
think
of
something
else.
He
thought
of
the
model
car
he
was
working
on
at
home,
a
1967
Corvette.
He
started
building
it
over
a
week
ago
and
just
finished
putting
it
together
last
night.
Tonight,
as
soon
as
he
finished
his
homework,
he
could
start
painting
the
car.
That
was
his
favorite
part.
He
already
had
the
perfect
color
of
blue
picked
out.
He
hurried
off
the
bus,
ran
through
his
yard,
and
breezed
through
the
kitchen
with
a
quick
hello
to
his
mom.
She
was
making
spaghetti.
His
favorite.
It
smelled
delicious.
He
ran
up
the
stairs
two
at
a
time
and
rushed
into
his
room.
“Surprise!”
his
brother
Jackson
said,
throwing
his
arms
into
the
air.
Carter
looked
down
at
his
desk
in
horror.
His
Corvette!
Jackson
had
painted
it
red.
An
awful
dull
shade
of
red
that
didn't
look
good
on
a
car
at
all.
Like
the
color
of
Dad's
tractor!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Carter's
heart
started
to
beat
faster
while
his
breath
was
coming
faster
too.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
hearing
what
Jackson
explained,
Carter
felt
really
guilty.
