中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
1 Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
great
number
of
people
(遭受)
a
great
deal
in
the
earthquake.
2．In
ancient
times，people
believed
that
they
could
be
brought
back
to
life
after
(死亡)．
3．She
took
a
deep
breath
and
sat
up
slowly
with
great
(努力)．
4．Too
much
drinking
will
do
(伤害)
to
your
health.You
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
5．We
should
find
a
(躲避处)
from
the
wind.
6．I
wondered
if
it
was
an
animal
caught
in
a
(陷阱)．
7．I
can't
imagine
a
life
without
(电)．
8．All
the
listeners
were
greatly
(震惊的)
when
they
heard
the
terrible
news
on
radio.
9．His
parents
and
his
little
brother
lost
their
lives
in
the
(灾难)．
10．The
well
walls
had
deep
(裂缝)
before
the
terrible
earthquake
happened.
11．We
cannot
(存活)
for
long
without
food
and
water.
12．There
will
be
high
winds，but
it
won't
(影响)
our
performance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．These
old
people
have
experienced
all
kinds
of
(suffer)
in
their
difficult
times.
2．They
treat
me
as
if
I
(be)
a
stranger.
3．
(trap)
in
the
ruins，the
girl
still
held
a
positive
attitude.
4．I'm
(shock)
at
his
determined
attitude
towards
this
matter.
5．It
rained
for
two
weeks
on
end，completely
(ruin)
our
holiday.
6．Around
540
million
people
(affect)
by
second－hand
smoke，which
causes
100,000
deaths
per
year.
7．
(bury)
under
the
ruins，the
little
girl
was
rather
frightened.
8．Though
(suffer)
such
a
heavy
loss，the
boss
didn't
lose
the
courage
to
go
on
with
his
business.
9．The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
(destroy)．
10．When
I
finally
got
to
the
meeting
room，the
discussion
had
already
come
to
end.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。
I
suggest
that
you
should
stay
here
.
2．这个男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。
The
boy
is
.
3．可怕的地震使整座城市在15秒内变成废墟。
The
terrible
earthquake
in
ruins
in
15
seconds.
4．在灾难时期，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。
In
times
of
disaster，we
should
for
a
brighter
future.
5．我很感激你把我从困境中解救了出来。
I'm
grateful
that
you
the
difficult
situation.
6．有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。
，I
can't
go
out
to
see
a
film
with
you.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Strange
things
happened
before
Tangshan
Earthquake.The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks.Some
1.
(smell)
gas
came
out
of
them.Chickens
and
even
pigs
were
too
nervous
2.
(eat)．At
3：42
3.
the
morning
of
July
28,1976，everything
began
to
shake.4.
seemed
as
if
the
world
were
coming
to
an
end.Steam
burst
from
holes
in
the
ground
and
hard
hills
of
rock
became
rivers
of
dirt.In
less
than
one
minute，the
whole
city
lay
in
5.
(ruin)．Two
thirds
of
people
died
or
were
6.
(injure)．Everything
in
the
city
was
destroyed.People
were
7.
(shock)
at
this
and
wondered
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
8.
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.Workers
built
shelters
for
9.
(survive)．Fresh
water
was
taken
to
the
city.Slowly，the
city
began
to
breathe
again.With
strong
support
from
the
government
and
the
tireless
efforts
of
the
city's
people，a
new
Tangshan
10.
(build)
upon
the
earthquake
ruins.
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情感 词数：271 难度：易
建议用时：15′
(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期中)William
Franklin
came
to
my
class
half
a
year
ago.But
from
his
first
day
here，he
shut
himself
in
his
own
world
and
he
never
1.
to
others.As
his
teacher，I
tried
to
start
a
talk
with
him
but
2. .It
looked
as
if
he
just
didn't
want
to
break
his
3. .
After
the
Thanksgiving
holiday，we
received
the
news
of
the
4.
Christmas
collection(募捐)
of
money
for
the
5.
in
our
school.“Christmas
is
a
season
of
6.
，”
I
told
my
students.“Some
poor
students
in
our
school
might
not
have
a
7.
holiday.By
giving
a
little
money，you
will
help
8.
some
toys，food
and
clothing
for
these
needy
students.We
will
9.
the
collection
tomorrow.”
The
next
morning,
10. ，I
found
out
almost
everyone
had
11.
this
matter
except
William
Franklin.He
came
up
to
my
desk
with
his
head
down.12. ，he
dropped
two
coins
into
the
small
box.“I
don't
need
milk
for
lunch，”
he
said
in
a
13.
voice.
After
school
I
couldn't
help
sharing
what
had
14.
in
the
morning
with
our
headmaster.“I
may
be
wrong，but
I
15.
William
might
be
ready
to
become
part
of
our
class.”
“I
am
16. to
hear
that，”
he
nodded.“And
I
just
received
a
17.
of
the
poor
families
in
our
school
who
most
need
help.Here，take
a
look
at
it.”
As
I
sat
down
to
18. ，I
found
William
Franklin
was
at
the
top
of
the
list.At
that
moment，I
felt
I
really
19.
William
for
the
first
time：a
cold
face
with
a
warm
heart.From
this
20. ，I
also
learnt
that
whether
rich
or
poor，every
child
has
a
kind
heart.
1．A.turned
B．joked
C．spoke
D．listened
2．A.stopped
B．failed
C．changed
D．stayed
3．A.silence
B．heart
C．sadness
D．promise
4．A.daily
B．weekly
C．yearly
D．monthly
5．A.serious
B．sick
C．poor
D．shy
6．A.enjoying
B．giving
C．receiving
D．spending
7．A.free
B．long
C．popular
D．happy
8．A.choose
B．pack
C．find
D．buy
9．A.continue
B．start
C．show
D．share
10．A.however
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．besides
11．A.realized
B．forgotten
C．learnt
D．discussed
12．A.Carefully
B．Thankfully
C．Certainly
D．Personally
13．A.sharp
B．low
C．sweet
D．deep
14．A.appeared
B．arrived
C．remained
D．happened
15．A.agree
B．fear
C．believe
D．decide
16．A.lucky
B．glad
C．surprised
D．sorry
17．A.list
B．report
C．research
D．message
18．A.study
B．rest
C．read
D．work
19．A.accepted
B．respected
C．supported
D．knew
20．A.survey
B．result
C．experience
D．interview
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：日常活动 词数：314 难度：易
建议用时：6′
One
Sunday，Nicholas，a
teenager，went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.In
the
early
afternoon，when
he
was
planning
to
go
home，a
strong
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.Unable
to
see
far，he
turned
off
the
path
by
accident.Before
he
knew
it，Nicholas
was
lost，all
alone！He
didn't
have
food，water，a
phone，or
other
supplies.He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.He
tried
not
to
panic.He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
where
he
was.The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
a
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.Using
his
skis，Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself，like
a
blanket，to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.He
huddled(蜷缩)
in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day，Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help，but
he
couldn't
find
anyone.He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave，because
without
shelter，he
could
die
that
night.On
Tuesday，Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help
and
he
was
found
by
a
volunteer
searcher.After
two
days
stuck
in
the
snow，Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
been
for
TV.He
had
often
watched
Grylls'
survival
show
Man
vs.Wild.That's
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.In
each
episode(一期节目)
of
Man
vs.Wild，Grylls
is
abandoned(遗弃)
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
find
his
way
out.When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas'
amazing
deeds，he
was
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
1．What
happened
to
Nicholas
one
Sunday
afternoon?
A．He
got
lost.
B．He
broke
his
skis.
C．He
hurt
his
eyes.
D．He
caught
a
cold.
2．How
did
Nicholas
keep
himself
warm?
A．He
found
a
shelter.
B．He
lighted
some
branches.
C．He
kept
on
skiing.
D．He
built
a
snow
cave.
3．On
Tuesday，Nicholas
.
A．returned
to
his
shelter
safely
B．was
saved
by
a
searcher
C．got
stuck
in
the
snow
D．stayed
where
he
was
4．Nicholas
left
Grylls
a
very
deep
impression
because
he
.
A．did
the
right
things
in
the
dangerous
situation
B．watched
Grylls'
TV
programme
regularly
C．created
some
tips
for
survival
D．was
very
hard－working
Ⅲ.七选五
体裁：说明文 话题：社会生活 词数：253 难度：中
建议用时：8′
(2020·宁夏银川一中高一期中)Friendship
can
last
long
if
friends
trust
each
other.To
avoid
problems
and
misunderstandings
in
a
friendship，it's
necessary
to
have
get－togethers
to
meet
each
other
often
and
to
share
thoughts
and
experiences.Here
are
some
fun
things
to
do
with
friends.
1． These
games
can
include
volleyball，football，basketball
and
adventure
sports
like
horse
riding.Form
teams
with
an
equal
number
of
players
to
have
an
interesting
competition.
Besides
outdoor
activities，there
are
many
indoor
activities
to
do
with
friends.You
can
celebrate
a
friend's
birthday.2.
And，you
can
organize
a
singing
competition
and
give
a
prize
to
the
winner.
There
are
also
many
fun
things
to
do
at
night
with
friends.3.
You
can
also
attend
a
party
at
a
nightclub
or
go
for
a
night
show
to
watch
your
favourite
movie.
Going
for
a
holiday
to
a
place
that
is
loved
by
all
your
friends
is
one
of
the
interesting
and
unforgettable
experiences.4.
Visit
places
with
good
beaches，like
California
and
Miami
to
have
the
best
time
of
your
life.Try
fishing，if
you
know
its
basics
and
rules.
The
fun
things
to
do
with
your
friends
mentioned
above
will
give
you
a
break
from
your
busy
life.5.
As
a
result，they
can
help
you
in
the
long
run.
A．You
can
watch
the
stars
and
skies
together.
B．Try
your
hand
at
cooking
delicious
dishes.
C．Since
summer
vacations
are
long，you
can
visit
a
far
place.
D．Moreover，they
will
improve
your
relationships
with
your
friends.
E．Nothing
is
as
joyful
as
playing
the
games
you
all
like
very
much.
F．A
friend
is
someone
we
trust
and
turn
to
in
times
of
need
and
difficulty.
G．Go
to
a
nice
restaurant
with
all
your
friends
to
have
the
dishes
that
you
like
most.
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
Part
1 Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
great
number
of
people
suffered (遭受)
a
great
deal
in
the
earthquake.
2．In
ancient
times，people
believed
that
they
could
be
brought
back
to
life
after
death (死亡)．
3．She
took
a
deep
breath
and
sat
up
slowly
with
great
effort (努力)．
4．Too
much
drinking
will
do
damage (伤害)
to
your
health.You
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
5．We
should
find
a
shelter (躲避处)
from
the
wind.
6．I
wondered
if
it
was
an
animal
caught
in
a
trap (陷阱)．
7．I
can't
imagine
a
life
without
electricity (电)．
8．All
the
listeners
were
greatly
shocked (震惊的)
when
they
heard
the
terrible
news
on
radio.
9．His
parents
and
his
little
brother
lost
their
lives
in
the
disaster (灾难)．
10．The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks (裂缝)
before
the
terrible
earthquake
happened.
11．We
cannot
survive (存活)
for
long
without
food
and
water.
12．There
will
be
high
winds，but
it
won't
affect (影响)
our
performance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．These
old
people
have
experienced
all
kinds
of
sufferings (suffer)
in
their
difficult
times.
2．They
treat
me
as
if
I
were (be)
a
stranger.
3． Trapped (trap)
in
the
ruins，the
girl
still
held
a
positive
attitude.
4．I'm
shocked (shock)
at
his
determined
attitude
towards
this
matter.
5．It
rained
for
two
weeks
on
end，completely
ruining (ruin)
our
holiday.
6．Around
540
million
people
are
affected (affect)
by
second－hand
smoke，which
causes
100,000
deaths
per
year.
7． Buried (bury)
under
the
ruins，the
little
girl
was
rather
frightened.
8．Though
suffering (suffer)
such
a
heavy
loss，the
boss
didn't
lose
the
courage
to
go
on
with
his
business.
9．The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
destroyed (destroy)．
10．When
I
finally
got
to
the
meeting
room，the
discussion
had
already
come
to
an
end.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。
I
suggest
that
you
should
stay
here
as
if
nothing
had
happened .
2．这个男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。
The
boy
is
too
young
to
dress
himself .
3．可怕的地震使整座城市在15秒内变成废墟。
The
terrible
earthquake
left
the
whole
city
in
ruins
in
15
seconds.
4．在灾难时期，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。
In
times
of
disaster，we
should
stay
positive
and
rebuild
for
a
brighter
future.
5．我很感激你把我从困境中解救了出来。
I'm
grateful
that
you
have
rescued
me
from
the
difficult
situation.
6．有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。
With
so
much
work
to
do ，I
can't
go
out
to
see
a
film
with
you.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Strange
things
happened
before
Tangshan
Earthquake.The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks.Some
1. smelly (smell)
gas
came
out
of
them.Chickens
and
even
pigs
were
too
nervous
2. to
eat (eat)．At
3：42
3. on
the
morning
of
July
28,1976，everything
began
to
shake.4. It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were
coming
to
an
end.Steam
burst
from
holes
in
the
ground
and
hard
hills
of
rock
became
rivers
of
dirt.In
less
than
one
minute，the
whole
city
lay
in
5. ruins (ruin)．Two
thirds
of
people
died
or
were
6. injured (injure)．Everything
in
the
city
was
destroyed.People
were
7. shocked (shock)
at
this
and
wondered
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
8. who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.Workers
built
shelters
for
9. survivors (survive)．Fresh
water
was
taken
to
the
city.Slowly，the
city
began
to
breathe
again.With
strong
support
from
the
government
and
the
tireless
efforts
of
the
city's
people，a
new
Tangshan
10. was
built (build)
upon
the
earthquake
ruins.
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情感 词数：271 难度：易
建议用时：15′
(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期中)William
Franklin
came
to
my
class
half
a
year
ago.But
from
his
first
day
here，he
shut
himself
in
his
own
world
and
he
never
1. C
to
others.As
his
teacher，I
tried
to
start
a
talk
with
him
but
2. B .It
looked
as
if
he
just
didn't
want
to
break
his
3. A .
After
the
Thanksgiving
holiday，we
received
the
news
of
the
4. C
Christmas
collection(募捐)
of
money
for
the
5. C
in
our
school.“Christmas
is
a
season
of
6. B
，”
I
told
my
students.“Some
poor
students
in
our
school
might
not
have
a
7. D
holiday.By
giving
a
little
money，you
will
help
8. D
some
toys，food
and
clothing
for
these
needy
students.We
will
9. B
the
collection
tomorrow.”
The
next
morning,
10. A ，I
found
out
almost
everyone
had
11. B
this
matter
except
William
Franklin.He
came
up
to
my
desk
with
his
head
down.12. A ，he
dropped
two
coins
into
the
small
box.“I
don't
need
milk
for
lunch，”
he
said
in
a
13. B
voice.
After
school
I
couldn't
help
sharing
what
had
14. D
in
the
morning
with
our
headmaster.“I
may
be
wrong，but
I
15. C
William
might
be
ready
to
become
part
of
our
class.”
“I
am
16. B to
hear
that，”
he
nodded.“And
I
just
received
a
17. A
of
the
poor
families
in
our
school
who
most
need
help.Here，take
a
look
at
it.”
As
I
sat
down
to
18. C ，I
found
William
Franklin
was
at
the
top
of
the
list.At
that
moment，I
felt
I
really
19. D
William
for
the
first
time：a
cold
face
with
a
warm
heart.From
this
20. C ，I
also
learnt
that
whether
rich
or
poor，every
child
has
a
kind
heart.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到了一个总是自我封闭的孩子William
Franklin。在圣诞节时发生的一件事让作者认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。
1．A.turned
B．joked
C．spoke
D．listened
C 解析：句意：但是从他来到这里的第一天起，他就把自己封闭在自己的世界里，从来不和别人说话。A.turned转动；B.joked开玩笑；C.spoke说；D.listened听。根据上文“he
shut
himself
in
his
own
world”可知，他将自己封闭在自己的世界里，从不跟别人说话。故选C。
2．A.stopped
B．failed
C．changed
D．stayed
B 解析：句意：作为他的老师，我试图与他交谈，但失败了。A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C.changed改变；D.stayed停留。结合上文“I
tried
to
start
a
talk
with
him
but”中的but可知，虽然作者试图与他交谈，但是还是失败了。故选B。
3．A.silence
B．heart
C．sadness
D．promise
A 解析：句意：他似乎就是不想打破沉默。A.silence沉默；B.heart心脏；C.sadness悲伤；D.promise承诺。结合上文可知William自我封闭，连老师都无法与他交流，看上去他好像就是不想打破这种沉默。故选A。
4．A.daily
B．weekly
C．yearly
D．monthly
C 解析：句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了我们的学校每年圣诞节为穷人募捐的消息。A.daily日常的；B.weekly每周的；C.yearly每年的；D.monthly每月的。结合后文Christmas可知，此处指每年的圣诞节募捐。故选C。
5．A.serious
B．sick
C．poor
D．shy
C 解析：A.serious严肃的；B.sick生病的；C.poor贫穷的；D.shy害羞的。根据下文“Some
poor
students
in
our
school”可知，此处指为穷人募捐。故选C。
6．A.enjoying
B．giving
C．receiving
D．spending
B 解析：句意：“圣诞节是一个给予的时节，”我告诉我的学生。A.enjoying欣赏；B.giving给予；C.receiving收到；D.spending花费。根据下文“By
giving
a
little
money”可知，作者告诉学生圣诞节是一个给予的时节。故选B。
7．A.free
B．long
C．popular
D．happy
D 解析：句意：我们学校的一些穷学生可能没有一个快乐的假期。A.free自由的；B.long长的；C.popular流行的；D.happy快乐的。穷学生可能因为没有钱来过一个快乐的假期。故选D。
8．A.choose
B．pack
C．find
D．buy
D 解析：句意：通过给一点钱，你将帮助这些贫困的学生买一些玩具、食物和衣服。A.choose选择；B.pack打包；C.find找到；D.buy购买。结合上文的money可知，给贫困学生募捐可以帮助他们购买一些玩具、食物和衣服。故选D。
9．A.continue
B．start
C．show
D．share
B 解析：句意：我们明天将开始募捐。A.continue继续；B.start开始；C.show展示；D.share分享。结合下文的tomorrow可知，此处指明天开始募捐。故选B。
10．A.however
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．besides
A 解析：句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了William
Franklin之外，几乎每个人都把这件事给忘了。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.besides而且。结合上下文可知作者告诉学生们第二天募捐，然而到了第二天却发现几乎所有人都把这件事忘了。上下文为转折关系，故选A。
11．A.realized
B．forgotten
C．learnt
D．discussed
B 解析：A.realized意识到；B.forgotten忘记；C.learnt学会；D.discussed讨论。结合上下文可知除了William
Franklin，其他学生将作者昨天说的募捐都忘了，故选B。
12．A.Carefully
B．Thankfully
C．Certainly
D．Personally
A 解析：句意：他小心翼翼地往小盒子里投了两枚硬币。A.Carefully小心地；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Certainly当然；D.Personally就个人而言。结合上文William一直将自己封闭在自己的世界里可知，他做什么事都是小心翼翼的。故选A。
13．A.sharp
B．low
C．sweet
D．deep
B 解析：句意：“我的午餐不需要牛奶，”他低声说。A.sharp尖锐的；B.low低的；C.sweet可爱的；D.deep深的。结合上文William一直将自己封闭在自己的世界里可知，他十分内向，故此处指他用很低的声音说话。故选B。
14．A.appeared
B．arrived
C．remained
D．happened
D 解析：句意：放学后，我忍不住把早上发生的事告诉了校长。A.appeared出现；B.arrived到达；C.remained保持；D.happened发生。结合后文in
the
morning可知，作者是将早上发生的事情告诉了校长。故选D。
15．A.agree
B．fear
C．believe
D．decide
C 解析：句意：也许我错了，但我相信William已经准备好融入班集体中了。A.agree同意；B.fear害怕；C.believe相信；D.decide决定。William主动为贫困孩子募捐的行为让作者相信William已经准备好融入班集体中了。故选C。
16．A.lucky
B．glad
C．surprised
D．sorry
B 解析：句意：“听你这么说我很高兴，”他点点头。A.lucky幸运的；B.glad高兴的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.sorry抱歉。结合后文he
nodded可知，校长听到William的变化很高兴。故选B。
17．A.list
B．report
C．research
D．message
A 解析：句意：我刚刚收到一份我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭的名单。A.list名单；B.report报告；C.research研究；D.message信息。结合下文“at
the
top
of
the
list”可知，此处指贫困家庭的名单。故选A。
18．A.study
B．rest
C．read
D．work
C 解析：句意：当我坐下来读时，我发现William
Franklin排在名单的首位。A.study学习；B.rest休息；C.read阅读；D.work工作。校长给了作者名单，作者肯定是坐下来阅读。故选C。
19．A.accepted
B．respected
C．supported
D．knew
D 解析：句意：那一刻，我觉得自己第一次真正了解了William：一张冷漠的脸，一颗温暖的心。A.accepted接受；B.respected尊重；C.supported支持；D.knew了解。作者看到William
Franklin排在名单的首位，他才真正了解了William。故选D。
20．A.survey
B．result
C．experience
D．interview
C 解析：句意：从这次经历中，我也学到了无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。A.survey调查；B.result结果；C.experience经历；D.interview采访。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：日常活动 词数：314 难度：易
建议用时：6′
One
Sunday，Nicholas，a
teenager，went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.In
the
early
afternoon，when
he
was
planning
to
go
home，a
strong
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.Unable
to
see
far，he
turned
off
the
path
by
accident.Before
he
knew
it，Nicholas
was
lost，all
alone！He
didn't
have
food，water，a
phone，or
other
supplies.He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.He
tried
not
to
panic.He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
where
he
was.The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
a
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.Using
his
skis，Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself，like
a
blanket，to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.He
huddled(蜷缩)
in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day，Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help，but
he
couldn't
find
anyone.He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave，because
without
shelter，he
could
die
that
night.On
Tuesday，Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help
and
he
was
found
by
a
volunteer
searcher.After
two
days
stuck
in
the
snow，Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
been
for
TV.He
had
often
watched
Grylls'
survival
show
Man
vs.Wild.That's
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.In
each
episode(一期节目)
of
Man
vs.Wild，Grylls
is
abandoned(遗弃)
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
find
his
way
out.When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas'
amazing
deeds，he
was
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个青少年在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功逃脱困境的故事。
1．What
happened
to
Nicholas
one
Sunday
afternoon?
A．He
got
lost.
B．He
broke
his
skis.
C．He
hurt
his
eyes.
D．He
caught
a
cold.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before
he
knew
it，Nicholas
was
lost，all
alone！”可知，尼古拉斯要返回时遇到了暴风雪，看不清路，所以迷路了。
2．How
did
Nicholas
keep
himself
warm?
A．He
found
a
shelter.
B．He
lighted
some
branches.
C．He
kept
on
skiing.
D．He
built
a
snow
cave.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using
his
skis，Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.”和“Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself，like
a
blanket，to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could”可知，为了保暖他挖了一个雪洞。
3．On
Tuesday，Nicholas
.
A．returned
to
his
shelter
safely
B．was
saved
by
a
searcher
C．got
stuck
in
the
snow
D．stayed
where
he
was
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“On
Tuesday，Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help
and
he
was
found
by
a
volunteer
searcher.”可知，星期二他再次外出寻求帮助时，被一个搜救志愿者发现了，所以选B。
4．Nicholas
left
Grylls
a
very
deep
impression
because
he
.
A．did
the
right
things
in
the
dangerous
situation
B．watched
Grylls'
TV
programme
regularly
C．created
some
tips
for
survival
D．was
very
hard－working
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尼古拉斯给Grylls留下了深刻印象，是因为他在危险的情况中做了正确的事情，所以选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
体裁：说明文 话题：社会生活 词数：253 难度：中
建议用时：8′
(2020·宁夏银川一中高一期中)Friendship
can
last
long
if
friends
trust
each
other.To
avoid
problems
and
misunderstandings
in
a
friendship，it's
necessary
to
have
get－togethers
to
meet
each
other
often
and
to
share
thoughts
and
experiences.Here
are
some
fun
things
to
do
with
friends.
1． E These
games
can
include
volleyball，football，basketball
and
adventure
sports
like
horse
riding.Form
teams
with
an
equal
number
of
players
to
have
an
interesting
competition.
Besides
outdoor
activities，there
are
many
indoor
activities
to
do
with
friends.You
can
celebrate
a
friend's
birthday.2. B
And，you
can
organize
a
singing
competition
and
give
a
prize
to
the
winner.
There
are
also
many
fun
things
to
do
at
night
with
friends.3. A
You
can
also
attend
a
party
at
a
nightclub
or
go
for
a
night
show
to
watch
your
favourite
movie.
Going
for
a
holiday
to
a
place
that
is
loved
by
all
your
friends
is
one
of
the
interesting
and
unforgettable
experiences.4. C
Visit
places
with
good
beaches，like
California
and
Miami
to
have
the
best
time
of
your
life.Try
fishing，if
you
know
its
basics
and
rules.
The
fun
things
to
do
with
your
friends
mentioned
above
will
give
you
a
break
from
your
busy
life.5. D
As
a
result，they
can
help
you
in
the
long
run.
A．You
can
watch
the
stars
and
skies
together.
B．Try
your
hand
at
cooking
delicious
dishes.
C．Since
summer
vacations
are
long，you
can
visit
a
far
place.
D．Moreover，they
will
improve
your
relationships
with
your
friends.
E．Nothing
is
as
joyful
as
playing
the
games
you
all
like
very
much.
F．A
friend
is
someone
we
trust
and
turn
to
in
times
of
need
and
difficulty.
G．Go
to
a
nice
restaurant
with
all
your
friends
to
have
the
dishes
that
you
like
most.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以和朋友一起参与的有趣的事情，能让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系。
1．E 解析：根据下文“These
games
can
include
volleyball，football，basketball
and
adventure
sports
like
horse
riding.(这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动。)”可知，此处是在列举玩的游戏，其中these
games对应到E选项中的the
games。故E选项“没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2．B 解析：根据本段第一句可知，除了户外活动外，还有很多室内活动要和朋友一起做。“试着亲手做美味的菜。”也属于室内活动，B项承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
3．A 解析：根据上文“There
are
also
many
fun
things
to
do
at
night
with
friends.(晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。)”中的night可对应到A选项中的stars，因此A选项“你们可以一起看星星和天空。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
4．C 解析：根据下文“Visit
places
with
good
beaches，like
California
and
Miami
to
have
the
best
time
of
your
life.(去海滩好的地方旅游，比如加利福尼亚和迈阿密，享受人生中最美好的时光。)”中Visit
places可对应到C选项中的“visit
a
far
place”，因此C项“因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
5．D 解析：结合下文“As
a
result，they
can
help
you
in
the
long
run.(因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。)”可知，此处指这些活动不仅可以让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系。故D选项“此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
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