必修一 Unit 2 English around the world-Language points

(共63张PPT)
Unit 2 language points
1.More than
More than ＋数词。表示“多于……”. “over”
1)我认识大卫有二十多年了。
I have known David for more than 20 years.
More than +n 不只是 ， 不仅仅
2) 杰克不仅是一个老师，他还是一个作家。
Jack is more than a teacher ; he is a writer, too.
More than one+n “不止一个” 作主语 谓语动
词用单数。
不止一个人有这本书
More than one person has this book.
No more…than….和。。一样不（都否定）
Jack is no more clever than me.
Not more…than…不如,(前者不如后者)
Jack is not more clever than his teacher.
No more than + 数词 “仅仅”
Not more than+数词“不超过”
2. In a way / in some way /in one way 在某种程度上
No way
Give way to sb:屈服，让步
you must not give way to their demands.
In the way :造成不便
I am afraid your car .is in the way
By the way 顺便说
By way of :路经,途经,通过….的方法
They are traveling to France by way of
London.
They learn English by way of watching TV.
the way+从句, the way 是先行词, 其后是定语从句.
1)the way+ in which
2) the way+that
3)the way + 从句(省略了that或in which),
在通常情况下, 用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that 或 in which 的, 反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同. I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks.
The way of doing sth
The way to do sth
3. be different from 与…不同
都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同。
City life is different from country life.
Be different in 在….方面不同
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______size and shape.
A. on B. from C. by D. in
Why not do ｛为什么不呢｝
Why don't you do
Why not go by underground
Why don't you go home
at the end of指“在……的末尾”,既指时间,也指空间（at the end of the year / the street...),
by the end of 指“到……末”,只指时间，不指空间。by the end of 通常与动词的完成时连用
在街尾，有一家书店。
At the end of the street, there is a bookstore
1) By the end of this term, we’ll have learnt 10 units.
2) We had studied for 9 years by the end of last year.
in the end 最终，最后
They won in the end.
2.make a voyage/ trip/ journey to + place
make voyages /trips/ journeys to + place
做(一个)去…的旅行
【解释】voyage: 去国外或海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行陆路
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 不可数trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour
Because of 与 because 的区别。
因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。
1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.
2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.
因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。
1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.
2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.
Native ：
n 当地人
Are you a native of this please
Adj: 一）本国的。当地的，天生的，（指金属）天然纯净的
1. Her native language is Chinese.
2.He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability and charm.
3 . This bowl is made of native copper.
二)（动植物）原产地的，与介词 “to”连用
The tighter is native to indian.
Would like to do 想要做
Prefer to do rather than do
Prefer doing to doing
1) even if ( = even though ): 即使;尽管是连词,用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。
Even if I have to walk all the way, I will get there.
He likes to help us even though he is very busy
2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。
even though 从句是事实。
Even if he is poor, she loves him.
(=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)
( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him.
( = He is poor, yet she loves him.)
Come up
①While we were talking, a man came up.
②The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.
③The question finally came up for discussion.
④The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet.
⑤I will let you know if anything comes up.
come up走近；上来；提出
come across邂逅 come about发生
come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自
come out 出版;开花；结果是 come up with想出
come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下
come to： 达到，苏醒，谈到
When will his new novel come out 他新创作的小说什么时候出版
How did this come about 这事是怎么发生的
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
答案: 1). came at es out e over e up with 5). came across
Over
在。。。。期间
actually
actually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
He looks stupid, but actually he is clever.
communicate with
you can communicate with me in QQ zone
你可以和我在QQ zone里交流 .
Each other 与 one another 的区别
都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词
或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。
表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时， 用each other或one another都可以。
Tom and Mary looked at each other.
The students send cards to one another/each other every year.
　 学生们每年都相互寄卡片。
Have you ever read the novel written by luxun.
The house being built are for teachers.
The house built are for eachers.
base
base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础
He based his hopes on the good news
他把希望寄托在好消息上。
This movie is based on facts.
这部电影是以事实为根据的。
At present
2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
present
adj:现在的，目前的2)出席的
①The present government has done a lot to protect animals.
②Were you present at the meeting
N :目前：the present
There is no time better than the present if you want to do something.
礼物/prezent/
V :/prizent/ 1)赠送present sb sth /present sth to sb 2)正式介绍
You’d better present a book to her.
May I present my teacher to you
especially意思是“尤其，特别”，
specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring.
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help.
答案: 1). especially 2). specially
Make use of
[典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practice English.
你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
[短语归纳]
make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
[练习]
1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。
2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
Such as
[典例]
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌
[练习] 用such as或for example填空
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.
答案: 1) such as 2). For example
He can speak three foreign languages, that is / namely Chinese, English and French
a number of / the number of
【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”
the number of意思是“……的数目”+复数名词
【练习】1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). ____________ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of
The amount of money spent on the project is beyond expression…….数量。
A large amount of time has been lost.
Large amounts of time have been lost…..大
量的
只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of,
a large quantity of
Only time will tell.
惟有时间将能证明
tell 此处用作不及物动词，意为“显示出”，还可作“发生影响；起作用；判断”等讲。
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother
2.expect
Vt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期
usage: expect sb to do sth
expect +that-clause
expect sth
expect to do sth
I expect so. 我想是这样。
I expect not. I don’t expect so.
5.Recognize
Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认
phrases: recognize one’s voice
recognize sb to be ……被承认为……
be recognized to be……
recognize that……
注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
Questions:
1. When did America become an independent
country
2. Where did the word “fall” (meaning" autumn” ) first come from
3.Who wrote the first American dictionary And when
In 1776
Noah Webster in 1828
Fast reading
The word “fall” first came from England.
1.Finish all the exercise in unit 2(including the exercises in the book and exercises in the English Weekly). It will be checked next Monday.
Not 与all , both, every及其复合词（everything,
Everybody, everywhere)等连用，表部分否定。
Not all the boys like football.
Questions:
1. When did America become an independent
country
2. Where did the word “fall” (meaning" autumn” ) first come from
3.Who wrote the first American dictionary And when
In 1776
Noah Webster in 1828
Fast reading
The word “fall” first came from England.
Know 与 recognise 的区别
Know认识知道
Recognise 认出
I have known him for twenty years, but I
didn’t recognize him right now.
Include ； vt +n/doing
You will find the plan includes most of your suggestions.
Your duty will include cleaning the room.
Including 与 included. Including 通常为介词。
The band played many songs, including my favorites. =the bad played many songs , my favorites included
Include 与 contain 的区别
Present
Adj: 目前的,在场的
You can’t use it in its present condition.
Everyone present welcomed the decision.
N :礼物
V ：给予 present sb sth =present sth to sb
Command
Command sb to do sth 命令
They command him to come down.
+n 指挥，控制
Riches serve a wise man but command a fool.
名词，动词都可加从句，从句用（should)do.
He commanded that each of them (should) come at 8；00.
He gave a command that each of them should come at 8:00.
The general is in command of the army.
The army is under the command of the general.
He has a good command of english.
Request
Request sb to do
However: adv, conj
1) ‘然而,可是”,句首，句中，句末。其后用逗号隔开。
It looked like a rain.however, it is clear this morning.
You say it is a carefully thought-out plan.
I can’t, however, agree to it.
2) “无论如何,不管怎样”,后接形容词或副词,有不定冠词时应放在形容词后。
However difficult the task may be, we will
fulfill it in time.
however difficult a task it may be, we will
fulfill it in time.
However cold it is , she always goes
swimming.
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour