(共68张PPT)
UNIT
1
ART
素养导航
主题语境——人与社会 艺术
创造并不是与生俱来的品质,成功不会一蹴而就。它需要努力,需要汗水,需要坚持,需要把握,甚至需要去创造机遇……只有付出才有回报,只有拼搏才会成功!毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事便是对此的完美诠释。
A
Little
Interesting
Story
About
Pablo
Picasso
There
is
an
interesting
story
about
how
Pablo
Picasso,the
famous
Spanish
artist,developed
the
ability
to
produce
a
remarkable①
work
in
just
minutes.
As
the
story
goes,Picasso
was
walking
through
the
market
one
day
when
a
woman
spotted②
him.She
stopped
the
artist,pulled
out
a
piece
of
paper
and
said,“Mr
Picasso,I
am
a
fan
of
your
work.Please,could
you
do
a
little
drawing
for
me?”?
Picasso
smiled
and
quickly
drew
a
small
but
beautiful
piece
of
art
on
the
paper.Then,he
handed
the
paper
back
to
her,saying,“That
will
be
one
million
dollars.”
“But
Mr
Picasso,”
the
woman
said.“It
only
took
you
thirty
seconds
to
draw
this
little
masterpiece③.”
“My
good
woman,”
Picasso
said.“It
took
me
thirty
years
to
draw
that
masterpiece
in
thirty
seconds.”
Picasso
isn’t
the
only
brilliant
creative
artist
who
worked
for
decades
to
master
his
craft.His
journey
is
typical
of
many
creative④
geniuses.Even
people
of
considerable
talent
rarely
produce
incredible⑤
work
before
decades
of
practice.
A
study
tracked
the
ages
of
Nobel
Prize
winners,great
inventions
and
scientists.The
researchers
found
that
most
groundbreaking(有突破性的)
work
peaked
during
the
late
thirties
—
at
least
a
full
decade
into
any
individual
career.Even
in
the
fields
of
science
and
maths,creative
progress
often
requires
more
than
ten
years’
work.
These
findings
match
the
work
done
by
previous⑥
researchers
as
well.For
example,a
study
conducted
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University
by
Professor
John
Hayes
found
that
out
of
500
famous
musical
pieces,nearly
all
were
created
after
ten
years
of
the
composer’s
career.In
later
studies,Hayes
found
similar
patterns
with
poets
and
painters.He
began
referring
to
this
period—hard
work
and
little
fame—as
the
“ten
years
of
silence”.
Whether
you
are
a
composer
or
a
scientist,creativity
isn’t
a
quality
you
are
born
with
or
without.It’s
something
that
is
discovered,honed(磨炼)
and
improved
through
your
real
work.
词海拾贝
①remarkable
adj.非凡的;引人注目的
②spot
vt.发现
③masterpiece
n.杰作
④creative
adj.创造性的
⑤incredible
adj.难以置信的
⑥previous
adj.以前的
典句欣赏
As
the
story
goes,Picasso
was
walking
through
the
market
one
day
when
a
woman
spotted
him.
译文:据说,有一天毕加索正走过一个市场,这时一个女人认出了他。
分析:As
the
story
goes是as引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是“sb
be
doing
sth
when...”句式,意为“某人正在做……,这时……”,其中的when是并列连词,相当于just
at
this
time。
探究思辨
1.What
is
the
result
of
the
research?
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
答案
1.Most
groundbreaking
work
peaked
at
least
a
full
decade
into
any
individual
career.
2.Success
needs
years
of
hard
work,persistence
and
also
opportunities.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.two-dimensional
adj. ?
2.dimension
n.
?
3.humanity
n.
→
humanistic?adj.
?
4.breakthrough
n.
?
5.mythology
n.
?
6.photography
n.
?
7.sunrise
n. ?
8.convey
vt.
?
9.outer
adj.
?
二维的
维;规模;范围
人性;人道;(统称)人类
人文主义的
重大进展;突破
神话;虚幻的想法
照相术;摄影
日出
表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
外表的;外边的;外围的
10.
adj.准确的;精确的→
adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此?
11.
adj.现实的;逼真的→
n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→
n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者?
12.
adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)?
13.
adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的?
14.
n.名誉;名声?
15.
n贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的?
precise
realistic
precisely
realism
realist
primitive
influential
reputation
noble
16.
n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&
vi.把……分等级;使排成行?
17.
vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西?
18.
n.委托人;当事人;客户?
19.
vt.&
vi.出现;浮现;暴露?
20.
adj.主观的?
21.
adj.随后的;后来的;之后的?
22.
adj.喜爱?
rank
purchase
client
emerge
subjective
subsequent
fond
重点短语
1.
尤其;特别?
2.
使与众不同;使突出;使优于……?
3.
结果?
4.
早在?
5.
从……转向?
6.be
fond
of
?
7.no
longer
?
8.focus
on
?
9.as
well
?
10.turn
to
?
in
particular
set
apart
from
as
a
result
as
early
as
shift
from...to
喜欢
不再
集中于
也;还
转向;向……求助
重点句式
While
his
paintings
still
had
religious
themes,they
showed
real
people
in
a
real
environment.
He
sought
to
show
not
just
the
outer
image
of
his
subjects,but
their
inner
warmth
and
humanity
as
well.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P2-P3课文内容,补全下面的表格。
A
Short
History
of
Western
Painting
Period
Time
Characteristic
The
Middle
Ages
from
the
5th
to
the
15th
century
The
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent
1.
themes.?
The
2.
?
from
the
14th
to
the
17th
century
Painters
focused
more
on
humanistic
3.
to
life
than
religious
themes.?
religious
Renaissance
attitude
A
Short
History
of
Western
Painting
Period
Time
Characteristic
Impressionism
late
19th
to
4.
20th
century?
Paintings
were
no
5.
needed
to
preserve
what
people
and
the
world
looked
like
but
their
paintings
were
not
as
6.
as
those
of
earlier
painters.?
7.
Art
from
the
20th
century
to
today
Some
modern
art
is
8.
.Modern
painters
tried
to
analyse
the
shapes
which
existed
in
the
world
but
in
a
new
way.
early
longer
detailed
Modern
abstract
B.根据P2-P3课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
was
the
main
theme
of
paintings
in
the
Middle
Ages?
A.The
things
around
them.
B.Famous
people
at
the
time.
C.Things
related
to
religion.
D.Animals
people
liked.
2.Who
was
considered
as
a
master
of
shadow
and
light?
A.Masaccio.
B.Rembrandt.
C.Michelangelo.
D.Leonardo
da
Vinci.
答案
C
答案
B
3.What
did
many
Impressionists
focus
on
in
their
paintings?
A.Important
historical
events.
B.Stories
from
mythology.
C.Nature
or
daily
life.
D.Kings
and
nobles.
答案
C
4.Which
of
the
following
paintings
belongs
to
Modern
Art?
答案
D
重点词汇
1.Thus,artists
were
not
interested
in
painting
realistic
scenes.
因此,艺术家对绘画现实场景不感兴趣。
【词汇精讲】
realistic
adj.现实的;逼真的
We
have
to
be
realistic
about
our
chances
of
winning.
我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。
It
is
not
realistic
to
expect
people
to
spend
so
much
money.
期望人们花那么多钱是不现实的。
【词汇拓展】
Her
dream
were
realized.
她的梦想实现了。
The
reality
is
that
there
is
not
enough
money
to
pay
for
this
project.
实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。
2.In
particular,his
paintings
are
set
apart
from
other
paintings
by
their
realistic
human
faces
and
deep
emotional
impact.
特别是,他的绘画与其他绘画不同的是真实的面部和深刻的情感影响。
【词汇精讲1】
in
particular尤其;特别
One
road
in
particular,which
goes
north
from
La
Paz,is
considered
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
The
young
in
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept
because
at
heart
every
child
wants
to
grow
into
a
happy,healthy,contributing
adult.
尤其是年轻人乐意接受这个观念,因为在心底每个孩子都想变成快乐、健康和有贡献的成年人。
【词汇拓展1】
There
was
nothing
in
the
letter
of
particular
importance.
这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。
Mr
Smith
is
somewhat
particular
about
the
outer
man
and
always
dresses
neatly.
史密斯先生相当注意自己的外貌,总是穿得很整洁。
Keep
your
office
space
looking
good,particularly
your
desk.
保持办公环境的整洁,尤其是你的桌子。
【词汇精讲2】
set
apart
from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
Her
natural
athleticism
set
her
apart
from
other
tennis
players.
她对体育天生的热爱使她与其他网球运动员不同。
Knowing
how
to
thank
someone
using
this
phrase
will
set
you
apart
from
the
English
beginner.
懂得如何用这个短语来感谢别人将使你与英语初学者截然不同!
【词汇拓展2】
Some
doctors
advise
setting
aside
a
certain
hour
each
day
for
worry.
一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。
On
arriving
at
the
lab,they
set
about
doing
the
experiment.
一到实验室他们便开始做实验了。
3.Influential
painters
such
as
Leonardo
da
Vinci
(1452-1519),Michelangelo
(1475-1564),and
Raphael
(1483-1520)
built
upon
Giotto
and
Masaccio’s
innovations
to
produce
some
of
the
greatest
art
that
Europe
had
ever
seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔,在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
【词汇精讲】
influential
adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
He
was
one
of
the
most
influential
performers
of
modern
jazz.
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
Chaplin
was
not
only
a
genius,but
he
was
among
the
most
influential
figures
in
film
history.
卓别林不仅仅是天才,也是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。
【词汇拓展】
We
became
the
best
friends
and
he
influenced
me
deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。
The
earliest
sculptures
were
made
under
the
influence
of
Greek
art.
最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。
Van
Gogh
had
a
great
influence
on
the
development
of
modern
paintings.
凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
4.Kings,nobles,and
people
of
high
rank
wanted
to
purchase
accurate
pictures
of
themselves
and
the
people
they
loved.
国王、贵族和上层人物都想购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的精准画像。
【词汇精讲1】
rank
n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&
vi.把……分等级;使排成行
Mary
was
not
used
to
mixing
with
people
of
high
social
rank.
玛丽不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
He
was
at
the
time
ranked
the
10th
place
in
the
world
and
had
a
regular
place
in
the
Swedish
Davis
Cup
team.
他那时世界排名第10,并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。
【词汇拓展1】
What
poet
of
any
country
can
rank
with
Shakespeare?
有哪个国家的哪位诗人能和莎士比亚相提并论?
The
Friendship
Hotel
has
to
rank
as
one
of
the
most
extraordinary
hotels
I
have
ever
been
to.
不得不说,友谊酒店是我所住过的最气派的酒店之一。
【词汇精讲2】
purchase
vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
Airline
personnel
can
purchase
flight
tickets
at
reduced
prices.
航空公司的职员可以以优惠价购买飞机票。
How
do
you
wish
to
pay
for
your
purchases,in
cash
or
by
check?
你想怎么付款呢,用现金还是支票?
【词汇拓展2】
Tickets
may
be
purchased
in
advance
from
the
box
office.
票可以提前在售票处购买。
My
sister
purchased
her
first
house
with
her
own
money.
我姐姐用自己的钱买了第一套房子。
5.From
this,Impressionism
emerged
in
France.
由此,印象主义在法国出现了。
【词汇精讲】
emerge
vt.&
vi.出现;浮现;暴露
No
new
evidence
emerged
during
the
investigation.
调查过程中未发现新证据。
We
emerged
into
bright
sunlight
in
the
afternoon.
下午,我们来到明媚的阳光下。
【词汇拓展】
The
two
girls
suddenly
emerged
from
among
the
trees,both
of
whom
seemed
to
be
calm
and
unhurt.
那两个女孩突然从树丛中冒了出来。她们看起来都很镇静,也没有受伤。
It
has
emerged
that
little
Tom
took
the
money
away.
最终发现是小汤姆把钱拿走了。
6.In
this
work,Monet’s
aim
was
to
convey
the
light
and
movement
in
the
scene—the
subjective
impression
the
scene
gave
him—but
not
a
detailed
record
of
the
scene
itself.
在这件作品中,莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动——场景给他的主观印象——但不是对场景本身的详细记录。
【词汇精讲】
convey
vt.表达;传递(思想;感情等);传送
I
can’t
convey
my
feelings
in
words.
我的心情无法用语言表达。
Words
cannot
convey
how
delighted
I
was.
言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
Wires
convey
electricity
from
power
stations
to
the
users.
电线把电由发电站输送至用户。
【词汇拓展】
The
message
conveyed
to
us
here
is
clear:“Actions
speak
louder
than
words.”
这里传达给我们的信息十分清楚:“事实胜于雄辩。”
The
problem
is
how
to
convey
information
from
one
place
to
another.
问题是如何把信息从一个地方传送到另一个地方。
7.Why
are
you
fond
of
it?
你为什么喜欢它?
【词汇精讲】
fond
adj.喜爱的;溺爱的
A
fond
mother
may
spoil
her
child.
溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
Over
the
years,
I
have
grown
quite
fond
of
her.
经过这么多年,我越来越喜欢她了。
【词汇拓展】
We
were
fond
of
the
house
and
didn’t
want
to
leave.
我们喜欢这座房子,不想搬家。
Sheila
is
very
fond
of
telling
other
people
what
to
do.
希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。
重点句式
1.While
his
paintings
still
had
religious
themes,they
showed
real
people
in
a
real
environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们在真实的环境中展示了真实的人。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中while是连词,意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,常用在句首。
While
I
admit
that
the
plan
is
not
perfect,I
will
still
adopt
it.
虽然我承认这个计划不完美,我还是要采用它。
While
I
admit
his
good
points,I
can
see
his
shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
【句式拓展】
(1)while意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。
While
the
discussion
was
still
going
on,Tom
came
in.
当讨论还在进行时,汤姆走了进来。
I
came
across
an
old
friend
of
yours
while
I
was
abroad.
我在国外时,遇到过你的一个老朋友。
(2)while意为“而;然而”,是并列连词,表示对比或转折。
There’s
plenty
of
rain
in
the
southeast
in
our
country,while
there’s
little
in
the
northwest.
我国东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
Some
people
like
poems
in
the
old
style
while
others
like
the
modern
ones.
一些人喜欢古诗而另一些人喜欢现代诗。
(3)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。
He
usually
goes
to
work
by
bike,but
once
in
a
while
he
goes
by
bus.
他通常骑自行车上班,但偶尔也乘公共汽车。
I
looked
everywhere
for
the
letter,but
it
was
in
my
pocket
all
the
while.
我到处找那封信,却不知它一直在我口袋里。
2.He
sought
to
show
not
just
the
outer
image
of
his
subjects,but
their
inner
warmth
and
humanity
as
well.
他不仅试图展示绘画对象的外在形象,还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
【句式剖析】not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。
Some
people
don’t
like
their
jobs
not
because
they’re
lazy
but
because
their
jobs
are
small.
一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太不重要。
It
was
not
what
he
did,but
what
he
said
that
made
the
teacher
angry.
不是他做的事情,而是他说的话让老师生气。
【句式拓展】
(1)not...but...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近一致的原则。
Not
you
but
your
brother
is
to
blame
for
breaking
the
window.
因打碎窗子而受责备的不该是你,而是你弟弟。
Not
Tom
but
I
am
flying
to
Qingdao
next
week.
不是汤姆,而是我下周要飞往青岛。
(2)当主语一样时,省略后一句的主语和谓语,改为but连接,有两者对比的意思。
She
wants
to
buy
not
a
skirt,but
a
shirt.
她不想买裙子,而是想买衬衣。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The
styles
in
Western
art
have
changed
many
times
over
history.Art
1
(influence)
by
the
way
of
life
and
beliefs.During
the
Middle
Ages,the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent
2
(religion)
themes.In
the
Renaissance,people
focused
more
on
humans
and
3
(little)
on
religion.Artists
began
to
adopt
a
more
4
(humanist)
attitude
towards
life.Masaccio
used
perspective
in
his
paintings.Another
innovation
5
(be)
the
use
of
oil
paints,and
some
of
the
best
oil
6
(paint)
look
like
photographs.In
the
late
19th
century,paintings
were
no
longer
needed
to
preserve
7
people
and
the
world
looked
like.
Hence,painters
had
to
find
a
new
way
of
looking
at
their
art.So
Impressionism
came
8
being
in
France.Their
paintings
were
not
9
(detail)
as
those
of
earlier
painters.Modern
painters
such
as
Picasso
tried
to
analyse
the
shapes
which
existed
in
the
world
but
in
a
new
way.Others
gave
their
paintings
a
realistic
but
dream-like
quality.Still
others
turned
to
abstract
art.Instead
10
showing
reality,they
ask
the
question,“What
is
art?”?
答案
1.was
influenced 2.religious 3.less
4.humanistic 5.was 6.paintings 7.what 8.into
9.detailed 10.of
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课本P2-P3内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Styles
of
Western
art
vary
a
great
deal
over
time.(要点1)
At
the
5th
century,in
the
Middle
Ages,paintings
were
full
of
religious
symbols.(要点2)
With
time
going
on,the
Renaissance
took
place,during
which
period
painters
began
to
adopt
a
more
humanistic
attitude
towards
life.(要点3)
Then
Impressionism
emerged
in
the
late
19th
century
and
painters
focused
on
nature
and
daily
life.(要点4)Modern
Art
began
in
the
early
20th
century,and
painters
began
to
paint
the
world
in
a
new
way.(要点5)(共30张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.visual
adj.
?
2.pond
n.
?
3.arched
adj.
?
4.bride
n.
?
5.humble
adj.
?
视觉的;视力的
池塘;水池
拱形的;弓形的
新娘
谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
6.
n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→
n.雕刻家;雕塑家?
7.
vt.&
vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门?
8.
n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入?
9.
adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的?
10.
n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品?
adj.纪念的;悼念的
11.
vi.
&
vt.批评;指责;评价→
n.批评;指责;评论?
sculpture
sculptor
arch
investment
permanent
memorial
criticise
criticism
重点短语
1.
对……着迷?
2.
填;填写?
3.
……的目的?
4.
面对?
5.build
trust
?
6.leave
sb
alone
?
7.come
true
?
8.achieve
one’s
goal
?
be
fascinated
by
fill
in
the
purpose
of
be
faced
with
建立信任
不干涉某人;留下某人一个人
实现;成真
达到目的;实现目标
重点句式
All
he
wanted
after
a
tiring
day
was
to
be
left
alone.
重点语法
动词不定式作表语
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.pond A.relating
to
seeing
2.visual
B.the
use
of
money
to
get
a
profit
3.investment
C.an
area
of
water
smaller
than
a
lake
4.humble
D.not
proud
or
not
believing
that
you
are
important
5.bride
E.a
woman
who
is
about
to
get
married
or
has
just
got
married
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.
most
people
in
the
office,I
don’t
come
to
work
by
car.?
2.Her
stories
are
mainly
written
from
the
perspective
of
women
a
realistic
style.?
3.Mark
was
mainly
interested
sport
at
school,playing
volleyball
as
well
as
soccer.?
4.I’ve
always
been
fond
poetry
and
one
piece
has
always
stuck
in
my
mind.?
5.She
moved
London,meeting
some
of
the
best
minds
of
her
time.?
Unlike
in
in
of
to
重点词汇
1.You
need
to
have
realistic
expectations
of
the
returns
from
investments.
你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。
【词汇精讲】
investment
n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
The
lessons
cost
me
over
$500,but
I
consider
them
a
good
investment.
这些课程花了我500多美元,但我认为它们是一项很好的投资。
Shareholders
want
to
see
a
better
return
on
their
investment.
股东们希望看到更好的投资回报。
【词汇拓展】
He’s
not
certain
whether
to
invest
in
the
property
market.
他不确定是否要投资房地产市场。
You
have
all
invested
significant
amounts
of
time
and
energy
in
making
this
project
the
success.
你们都投入了大量的时间和精力来使这个项目取得成功。
2.What
the
survivors
attempted
to
do
was
to
build
a
memorial
to
the
heroes
who
saved
their
lives.
幸存者想做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄建造一座纪念碑。
【词汇精讲】
memorial
n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
Building
a
memorial
to
Columbus
has
been
his
lifelong
dream.
为哥伦布建一座纪念碑是他一生的梦想。
The
memorial
hall
displays
many
photographs
and
objects.
纪念馆展出了许多照片和实物。
【词汇拓展】
When
I
was
at
school,we
were
required
to
memorize
a
poem
every
week.
上学时,我们每周都被要求背诵一首诗歌。
He
suffered
loss
of
memory
for
weeks
after
the
accident.
事故之后他有几个星期失去了记忆。
3.For
a
humble
person,one
of
the
hardest
things
might
be
to
criticise
other
people.
对于一个谦逊的人来说,可能最难的事情之一是批评别人。
【词汇精讲】
criticise
vt.批评;指责;评价
Ron
does
nothing
but
criticise
them
and
complain
all
the
time.
罗恩除了批评他们和一直在抱怨外什么也没做。
We
look
at
each
other’s
work
and
criticise
it.
我们审视对方的工作并做出评价。
【词汇拓展】
Doctors
have
criticised
the
government
for
failing
to
invest
enough
in
the
health
service.
医生批评政府没有在医疗服务方面投入足够的资金。
重点句式
All
he
wanted
after
a
tiring
day
was
to
be
left
alone.
劳累了一天后,他只想一个人待着。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,句子的主语是all,he
wanted是定语从句,由于关系代词that在句中作宾语,可省略。
All
she
would
have
to
do
was
warm
up
the
pudding.
她所需要做的就是把布丁加热。
I
will
give
you
all
that
I
have.
我要把我有的一切给你。
【句式拓展】
(1)如果that在句中不是作宾语,that不能省略。
He
liked
to
sit
and
wonder
at
all
that
had
happened.
他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。
(2)all
that...可以转换为what引导的名词性从句。
He
drew
me
aside
to
tell
me
all
that
he
had
heard.
→He
drew
me
aside
to
tell
me
what
he
had
heard.
他把我拉到一边,给我讲了他听到的情况。
重点语法
动词不定式作表语
动词不定式可以放在连系动词的后面作表语,用来说明主语的内容。
The
sports
meeting
is
to
take
place
next
week,so
we
must
prepare
for
it.
运动会下周举行,因此我们必须做好准备。
Your
work
is
to
clean
the
meeting
room.
你的工作是打扫会议室。
1.表示将来或预计
I
don’t
know
what
is
to
happen
to
us
if
we
go
on
like
this.
如果我们这样下去,我不知道我们会发生什么事。
I
went
to
have
a
look
at
the
room
where
I
was
to
talk
that
afternoon.
我去看了一下那个房间,那天下午我要在那里讲话。
The
best
item
on
the
programme
is
still
to
come.
最好看的节目还在后头。
2.表示目的
The
next
step
is
to
make
sure
that
you
know
exactly
what
is
required.
下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。
The
purpose
of
education
is
to
develop
a
fine
personality
in
children.
教育的目的是发展孩子美好的品格。
3.表示计划或意图
They
are
to
be
married
next
week.
他们打算下周结婚。
They
are
to
finish
the
work
before
the
manager
comes
back.
他们计划在经理回来前完成工作。
注意:该结构也可用于条件状语从句。
If
I’m
to
be
there
on
time,I
must
leave
at
once.
如果我要想准时赶到那儿,我就必须马上动身。
If
we
are
to
succeed
in
this
enterprise,we
shall
need
to
plan
everything
very
carefully.
如果我们想要在这项事业上取得成功,我们就需要把一切都仔细计划好。
4.表示责任或义务
You
are
to
report
to
the
police.
你应该报警。
As
she
is
a
middle
school
student,she
is
to
be
in
class
at
7
in
the
morning.
因为她是中学生,她应该早上7点到教室。
5.用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,ought
to,must,具有情态意义
You
have
done
so
much.You
are
to
be
rewarded.
你做了那么多,你应该受到奖励。(should)
These
books
are
of
great
value
and
they
are
not
to
be
sold.
这些书很有价值,不应该卖掉。(ought
not
to
be)
6.表示命令或规定
Visitors
are
to
leave
when
the
bell
rings.
来访者必须在铃响时离开。
You
are
to
do
your
homework
before
you
watch
TV.
你得做完了作业才能看电视。
She
can
go
to
the
party,but
she’s
not
to
be
back
late.
她可以去参加聚会,但不能晚归。
7.表示推测或推断
The
book
was
not
to
be
found.
那本书找不到了。
The
account
of
the
event
is
to
be
found
in
today’s
papers.
可在今天的报纸上找到关于这件事的报道。
8.表示命中注定
They
were
never
to
meet
again.
他们注定以后永远不会再见面。
They
said
goodbye,little
knowing
that
they
were
never
to
meet
again.
他们相互道别,一点也没有想到他们再也不能相见了。
9.表示虚拟语气
I’d
be
sorry
if
you
were
to
think
that
I
disliked
you.
若是你认为我不喜欢你,那我就太伤心了。
If
it
were
to
rain,we
would
have
to
cancel
the
match
tomorrow.
假如下雨,我们只好取消明天的比赛。
10.不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义
It
is
Mary
who
broke
the
glass
and
she
is
to
blame.
是玛丽打碎的玻璃,她应该受到责备。
We
have
just
begun
the
work
and
a
great
deal
is
yet
to
do.
我们刚开始工作,还有许多事要做。
Something
is
still
to
find
out.
有些东西还有待查明。
Ⅰ.选词填空
criticise,humble,visual,investment,arch
1.Though
Mary
has
won
many
prizes,she
is
very
about
her
success.?
答案
humble
2.They
are
a
group
of
artists
who
meet
to
discuss
things
and
each
other’s
work.?
答案
criticise
3.The
company
has
made
a
large
in
new
technology.?
答案
investment
4.The
entrance
to
the
main
building
is
through
an
door.?
答案
arched
5.He
became
famous
as
an
inventor
of
astonishing
and
aural
effects.?
答案
visual
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.What
made
me
excited
was
(hear)
he
had
been
chosen
as
monitor
of
our
class.?
答案
to
hear
2.My
intention
is
(apply)
for
a
master’s
degree
from
Peking
University.?
答案
to
apply
3.What
the
little
boy
feared
was
(leave)
alone
at
home.?
答案
to
be
left
4.Your
duty
is
(ensure)
all
the
children’s
safety.?
答案
to
ensure
5.The
main
purpose
of
his
speech
is
(raise)
people’s
awareness
about
pollution.?
答案
to
raise(共22张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.animation
n.
?
2.frame
n.
vt.
?
3.symphony
n.
?
4.
adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表?
5. n.墨水;墨汁;油墨?
6.
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.&
vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝?
(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
画面;框架
给……镶框;陷害
交响乐;交响曲
representative
ink
decline
重点短语
1.
寻找?
2.
被看作是?
3.
把……分成……?
4.
拿……举例?
5.for
instance
?
6.in
conclusion
?
7.in
brief
?
search
for
be
regarded
as
divide...into...
take...as
an
example
例如
总而言之
简言之
重点句式
By
listening
for
signposts,you
will
be
able
to
follow
what
is
being
said.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.representative
A.a
decrease
in
the
quality,quantity,or
importance
of
something
2.animation
B.a
long
piece
of
music
for
an
orchestra,usually
with
four
movements
3.frame
C.a
structure
made
of
wood,metal,plastic,etc.
that
surrounds
something
4.decline
D.the
process
of
making
animated
films,television
programmes,computer
games,etc.
5.symphony
E.someone
who
speaks
or
does
something
officially
for
another
person
or
group
of
people
答案
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.选词填空
animation,representative,reputation,decline,emerge
1.Tea
culture
is
a
of
traditional
culture,which
is
of
great
charm
and
huge
value.?
2.This
film
is
the
first
British
sold
to
an
American
network.?
3.This
work
had
absorbed
him
for
several
years,and
finally
he
won
a
good
.?
4.She’s
the
most
exciting
British
singer
to
on
the
pop
scene
for
a
decade.?
5.There’s
a
widely
held
belief
that
educational
standards
are
in
.?
representative
animation
reputation
emerge
decline
重点词汇
1.These
pictures
are
representatives
of
ink
wash
animation
film.
这些画是水墨动画电影的代表。
【词汇精讲】
representative
adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
The
representatives
were
all
amazed
by
what
had
happened
in
the
factory.
代表们对这个工厂里发生的事都感到惊愕。
The
painting
is
not
representative
of
his
work
of
the
period.
这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
【词汇拓展】
You
might
represent
each
letter
with
a
number,for
example.
例如:你可以用一个数字代表一个字母。
He
represents
himself
as
a
friend
of
President.
他自称是总统的朋友。
She
represented
her
fellow-workers
at
the
union
meeting.
她在工会会议上代表她的同事。
2.an
explanation
of
the
decline
in
ink
wash
animation
水墨动画衰落的解释
【词汇精讲】
decline
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.&
vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
The
company
reported
a
small
decline
in
its
profits.
公司报告其利润略有减少。
The
number
of
smokers
are
on
the
decline
of
public
transport.
吸烟者的数量正在下降。
The
number
of
staff
has
declined
from
217,000
to
114,000.
员工人数从
21.7万减少到了11.4万。
【词汇拓展】
The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined
by
10%
last
year.
去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。
Industry
in
Britain
has
been
in
decline
since
the
1970s.
英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。
3.I’ve
divided
my
topic
into
...
parts:...
我已把题目分为……部分:……
【词汇精讲】
divide
vt.分开;分割
Friendship
multiplies
joys
and
divides
grieves.
友谊可以增添欢乐,也可以分担忧愁。
He
divides
his
energies
between
politics
and
business.
他把精力一部分用在政治上,一部分用在生意上。
【词汇拓展】
Here,the
river
divides
into
three
channels.
在这里,这条河分成三个支流。
We
divided
the
work
between/among
us.
我们共同分担这项工作。
重点句式
By
listening
for
signposts,you
will
be
able
to
follow
what
is
being
said.
通过听标志词语,你能明白所说的话。
【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。you
will
be
able
to
follow是主句,what
is
being
said是宾语从句,By
listening...是方式状语。by
doing
sth“通过做某事”,by表示“方法;手段”。
Don’t
encourage
her
laziness
by
doing
things
for
her.
别替她做事,这会助长她的懒惰。
By
doing
well
at
school
he
hoped
to
win
his
parents’
approval.
他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到父母的赞许。
Ⅰ.介词填空
1.In
addition
to
giving
a
general
introduction
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.?
答案
to
2.Science
is
a
description
the
material
world
and
all
natural
phenomena.?
答案
of
3.He
was
regarded
the
most
successful
actor
of
his
time.?
答案
as
4.As
a
result,it
seems
like
a
great
time
to
share
some
thoughts
the
subject.?
答案
on
5.Great
men
have
often
risen
from
poverty—Lincoln
and
Edison,
example.?
答案
for
Ⅱ.语法填空
Qi
Baishi,(born
in
1864,Xiangtan,Hunan
Province,China—died
in
1957,Beijing),is
one
of
the
last
of
the
great
1
(tradition)
Chinese
painters.?
Qi
was
of
humble
origins,and
it
was
2
(large)
through
his
own
efforts
3
he
became
expert
at
the
arts
of
poetry,calligraphy,and
painting.He
was
active
to
4
end
of
his
long
life
and
served
as
head
of
the
Beijing
Institute
of
Chinese
Painting.His
prodigious(巨大的)
output
reflects
a
diversity
of
interests
and
experience,generally
focusing
on
the
5
(small)
things
of
the
world
rather
6
the
large
landscape.He
continued
the
styles
of
17th-
and
18th-century
Individualists
such
as
Shi
Tao
and
Zhu
Da.Fish,shrimp,crabs,and
frogs
were
his
favourite
7
(subject).He
was
most
accomplished
at
simple,freely
sketched
compositions. 8 (use)
heavy
ink,bright
colours,and
vigorous(有力的)
strokes,he
created
works
of
a
fresh
and
lively
manner
that
expressed
9
(he)
love
of
nature
and
life.In
1955
he
10 (honour)
with
the
International
Peace
Award.?
答案
1.traditional 2.largely 3.that 4.the
5.smaller 6.than 7.subjects 8.Using 9.his
10.was
honoured(共46张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇
1.bronze
n.
adj.
?
2.ceramic
n.
?
3.vase
n.
?
4.civil
adj.
?
5.Buddhist
adj. n.
→Buddhism
n.
?
6.
n.
展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演?
7.
adj.艺术的;艺术家的?
青铜;深红褐色
青铜色的;深红褐色的
陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
花瓶;装饰瓶
国民的;民用的;民事的
佛教的
佛教徒
佛教
exhibition
artistic
8.
n.加入;进入;参与?
9.
n.承认;认出;赞誉?
10. n.扩张;扩展;扩大?
11.
vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物?
12.
adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人?
13.
adj.值得……的;有价值的?
entry
recognition
expansion
guarantee
contemporary
worthy
重点短语
1.
赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来?
2.
值得?
3.
及时;最终?
4.
栩栩如生?
5.on
display
?
6.in
store
for
?
7.keep
in
mind
?
8.appeal
to
?
bring...to
life
be
worthy
of
in
time
full
of
life
在展览
为……准备;即将发生在……身上
牢记
吸引
重点句式
1.Though
it
is
over
500
years
old,it
looks
as
fresh
and
full
of
life
as
the
day
it
was
created.
2.Even
though
Buddhism
entered
China
much
earlier,it
did
not
really
begin
to
show
expansion
until
the
seventh
century.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.exhibition A.belonging
to
the
present
time
2.recognition
B.when
something
increases
in
size,range,amount,etc
3.expansion
C.the
act
of
realizing
and
accepting
that
something
is
true
or
important
4.guarantee
D.to
promise
to
do
something
or
to
promise
that
something
will
happen
5.contemporary
E.a
show
of
paintings,photographs,or
other
objects
that
people
can
go
to
see
答案
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Ⅲ.选词填空
worthy,exhibition,guarantee,entry,contemporary
1.I
still
remember
the
first
time
when
I
was
taken
to
an
art
.?
2.To
find
out
about
requirements
for
students,write
to
the
college
admissions
board.?
3.The
reference
book
is
to
be
bought,because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.?
4.Had
you
come
with
us,I
you
would
have
enjoyed
Europe
too.?
5.He
believes
that
poems
are
not
as
good
as
ancient
ones.?
exhibition
entry
worthy
guarantee
contemporary
重点词汇
1.In
time,he
gained
recognition
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists
China
has
ever
known.
随着时间的推移,他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
【词汇精讲】
recognition
n.承认;认出;赞誉
He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
recognition.
他瞥了她一眼,但似乎没认出她来。
There
is
a
general
recognition
of
the
urgent
need
for
reform.
人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
【词汇拓展】
I
hadn’t
seen
her
for
20
years,but
I
recognised
her
immediately.
我20年没见她了,但是我一眼就认出她来了。
Lawrence’s
novel
was
eventually
recognised
as
a
work
of
genius.
劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是一部天才作品。
2.Even
though
Buddhism
entered
China
much
earlier,it
did
not
really
begin
to
show
expansion
until
the
seventh
century.
尽管佛教更早地进入中国,但直到7世纪才真正开始扩张。
【词汇精讲】
expansion
n.扩张;扩展;扩大
The
company
has
abandoned
plans
for
further
expansion.
该公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。
Future
expansion
of
the
business
calls
for
two
new
factories.
将来业务扩大需要建造两个新工厂。
【词汇拓展】
The
computer
industry
has
expanded
greatly
over
the
last
decade.
在过去10年里,计算机工业有了很大的发展。
The
number
of
students
is
expanding
rapidly.
学生的数量在迅速增加。
We’ve
expanded
the
business
by
opening
two
more
stores.
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
3.History
is
brought
to
life.
赋予历史生命。
【词汇精讲】
bring
...
to
life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
After
the
earthquake,the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
back
to
life.
地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
As
night
falls,a
new
scene
is
brought
to
life.
当夜幕降临,这里又是另一番新景象。
【词汇拓展】
They
settled
down
in
Canada
and
made
a
life
for
themselves.
他们在加拿大定居下来,
习惯了新的生活方式。
The
quiet
girl
has
come
to
life
since
she
worked
as
a
saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
4.We
guarantee
that
“From
Shang
to
Qing:Chinese
Art
Through
the
Ages”
will
transport
you
to
another
time
with
its
amazing
collection
of
works.
我们保证“从商到清:历代中国艺术”将带着它惊人的作品集,把你带到另一个时代。
【词汇精讲】
guarantee
vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
We
cannot
guarantee
the
punctual
arrival
of
trains
in
foggy
weather.
雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。
We
guarantee
to
deliver
the
books
to
your
house
within
a
week.
我们保证在一周内把书送到你家。
【词汇拓展】
If
you
send
the
application
form
in
straight
away,I
can
guarantee
you
an
interview.
如果你立刻寄出申请表,我可以保证你能面试。
The
car
is
still
under
guarantee,so
you
should
be
able
to
get
it
repaired
free
of
charge.
汽车还在保修期内,所以你应该可以免费修理。
5.If
you
are
not
interested
in
works
of
art
by
classical
masters,contemporary
art
by
representative
artists
is
also
worthy
of
your
attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,当代有代表性的艺术家的艺术也值得你关注。
【词汇精讲】
worthy
adj.值得……的;有价值的;值得尊敬的
The
money
we
raise
will
be
going
to
a
very
worthy
cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
He
is
a
worthy
member
of
our
basketball
team.
他是我们篮球队值得尊敬的队员。
【词汇拓展】
He
thought
that
it
was
not
worth
the
effort
doing
the
job.
他认为不值得花力气去做这项工作。
This
article
is
well
worth
reading,but
it
is
not
worthy
of
being
translated.
这篇文章值得一读,但不值得翻译。
It’s
worthwhile
to
check/checking
your
test
papers
before
you
hand
them
in.
在你上交你的试卷之前检查一遍是值得的。
重点句式
1.Though
it
is
over
500
years
old,it
looks
as
fresh
and
full
of
life
as
the
day
it
was
created.
虽然它已经有500多年的历史,但它看起来就像被创作的那一天一样鲜活和充满生机。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中it
looks
as...是主句,as
the
day
it
was
created是状语,it
was
created是定语从句。as...as...意思为“与……一样”,其中第一个as是副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
I
like
Qingdao
because
the
whole
city
is
as
beautiful
as
a
painting.
我喜欢青岛,因为整个城市像画一样美。
He
worked
as
fast
as
a
qualified
technician.
他干起活来和一个合格的技术员一样快。
【句式拓展】
(1)在否定句中,第一个
as
也可换成
so。
He
doesn’t
study
as/so
hard
as
his
brother.
他不如他弟弟学习努力。
(2)“as
much+不可数名词+as”和“as
many+可数名词复数+as”。
He
doesn’t
pay
as
much
tax
as
we
do/as
us.
他没我们交的税款多。
There
are
not
as
many
restaurants
as
there
were.
现在餐馆没有过去多了。
(3)“as+形容词+a(n)+名词+as”。
She
is
as
good
a
cook
as
her
mother.
她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。
2.Even
though
Buddhism
entered
China
much
earlier,it
did
not
really
begin
to
show
expansion
until
the
seventh
century.
尽管佛教更早地进入中国,但直到7世纪才真正开始扩张。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是it
did
not
really
begin
to
show
expansion,even
though意为“尽管;即使”,引导的是让步状语从句。
He’s
the
best
teacher
even
though
he
has
the
least
experience.
尽管他经验最少,但他是最好的老师。
Even
though
I
didn’t
know
anybody
at
the
party,I
had
a
nice
time.
尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺愉快。
【句式拓展】
(1)在even
though引导的让步状语从句中,要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
Even
though
it
rains
tomorrow,we
won’t
change
our
plan.
即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。
They’ll
stand
by
you
even
though
you
don’t
succeed.
即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
(2)在even
though引导的让步状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be时,可省略从句的主语和be。
He
said
he
wouldn’t
go
to
the
party
even
though
(he
was)
invited.
他说,即使受到邀请,他也不去参加聚会。
文化意识
The
Praying
Hands
Back
in
the
fifteenth
century,in
a
tiny
village
near
Nuremberg,lived
a
family
with
eighteen
children.Eighteen!In
order
merely
to
keep
food
on
the
table
for
this
mob,the
father
worked
almost
eighteen
hours
a
day
in
the
neighborhood.Despite
their
seemingly
hopeless
condition,two
of
the
children—Albrecht
Durer
and
Albert
had
a
dream.They
both
wanted
to
pursue
their
talent
for
art,but
they
knew
full
well
that
their
father
would
never
be
financially
able
to
send
either
of
them
to
Nuremberg
to
study
at
the
academy.
After
many
long
discussions
at
night
in
their
crowded
bed,the
two
boys
finally
worked
out
a
pact.They
would
toss
a
coin.The
loser
would
go
down
into
the
nearby
mines
and,with
his
earnings,support
his
brother
while
he
attended
the
academy.Then,when
that
brother
who
won
the
toss
completed
his
studies,in
four
years,he
would
support
the
other
brother
at
the
academy,either
with
sales
of
his
artwork
or,if
necessary,also
by
laboring
the
mines.
They
tossed
a
coin
on
a
Sunday
morning
and
Albrecht
Durer
won
the
toss
and
went
off
to
Nuremberg.Albert
went
down
into
the
dangerous
mines
and,for
the
next
four
years,financed
his
brother,whose
work
at
the
academy
was
almost
an
immediate
sensation
and
by
the
time
he
graduated,he
was
beginning
to
earn
considerable
fees
for
his
commissioned
works.
When
the
young
artist
returned
to
his
village,the
Durer
family
held
a
festive
dinner
on
their
lawn
to
celebrate
Albrecht’s
triumphant
homecoming.After
a
long
and
memorable
meal,Albrecht
said
“And
now,Albert,blessed
brother
of
mine,now
it
is
your
turn.Now
you
can
go
to
Nuremberg
to
pursue
your
dream,and
I
will
take
care
of
you.”
All
heads
turned
in
eager
expectation
to
the
far
end
of
the
table
where
Albert
sat,tears
streaming
down
his
pale
face,shaking
his
lowered
head
from
side
to
side
while
he
sobbed
and
repeated,over
and
over,“No...no...no...no.”
Finally,Albert
rose
and
wiped
the
tears
from
his
cheeks.He
glanced
down
the
long
table
at
the
faces
he
loved,and
then,holding
his
hands
close
to
his
right
cheek,he
said
softly,“No,brother.I
cannot
go
to
Nuremberg.It
is
too
late
for
me.Look...look
what
four
years
in
the
mines
has
done
to
my
hands!I
cannot
even
hold
a
glass
to
return
your
toast,much
less
make
delicate
lines
with
a
pen
or
a
brush.No,brother...for
me
it
is
too
late.”
One
day,to
pay
homage
to
Albert
for
all
that
he
had
sacrificed,Albrecht
Durer
painstakingly
drew
his
brother’s
abused
hands
with
palms
together
and
thin
fingers
stretched
skyward.He
called
his
powerful
drawing
simply
Hands,but
the
entire
world
almost
immediately
opened
their
hearts
to
his
great
masterpiece
and
renamed
his
tribute
of
love
The
Praying
Hands.
高分写作
假定你是李华,你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市艺术中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知,张贴在学校的通知栏。内容包括:
1.活动时间和交通方式;
2.活动的主要内容;
3.注意事项。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
The
Students’
Union
November
1st
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是一则通知,内容为参观艺术展;
2.确定人称:本文要用第二人称;
3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文属于书面通知,写作时可按照下列顺序来布局。
首先:开门见山,说明要进行的活动;
其次:集合的时间、地点、出行方式以及展览的内容及其意义;
最后:要求。
三、核心词汇
1.pay
a
visit
to参观
2.be
located
in位于……
3.on
display展览
4.traditional
Chinese
art
forms传统的中国艺术形式
5.explore
Chinese
culture探索中国文化
四、高级句式
1.我校将于周五下午组织交换生参观位于我市中心的艺术展览。(过去分词短语作定语)
Our
school
is
going
to
organise
the
exchange
students
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Art
Exhibition
located
in
the
center
of
our
city
on
Friday
afternoon.
2.在艺术中心有各种各样的艺术品。(There
be结构)
There
are
various
art
exhibits
on
display
in
the
art
center.
3.你甚至可以欣赏剪纸、泥塑艺术和其他当地艺术形式的伟大作品,这些都是在各地流行的中国传统艺术形式。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
You
can
even
appreciate
great
works
of
paper-cutting,clay
art
and
other
local
art
forms,which
are
traditional
Chinese
art
forms
popular
all
over
China.
4.这是你探索中国文化的好机会。(it作形式主语)
It’s
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
explore
Chinese
culture.
五、连句成文
参考范文
Notice
Our
school
is
going
to
organise
the
exchange
students
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Art
Exhibition
located
in
the
center
of
our
city
on
Friday
afternoon
(November
9th).Here
are
some
details.
You
are
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
2:00
p.m.and
get
there
by
bus.There
are
various
art
exhibits
on
display
in
the
art
center.You
can
even
appreciate
great
works
of
paper-cutting,clay
art
and
other
local
art
forms,which
are
traditional
Chinese
art
forms
popular
all
over
China.You
can
even
experience
these
art
forms
with
your
own
hands.It’s
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
explore
Chinese
culture.Please
bring
your
student
cards
with
you.
The
Students’
Union?
November
1st?
Ⅰ.短语填空
appeal
to,bring
to
life,in
store
for,be
worthy
of,provide...with
1.With
my
pictures,I
hope
to
ancient
civilizations.?
答案
bring
to
life
2.Our
discussion
prompted
some
questions
which
consideration.?
答案
were
worthy
of
3.There
is
a
big
surprise
you
when
you
return
home.?
答案
in
store
for
4.It’s
a
programme
designed
to
16-to
25-year-olds.?
答案
appeal
to
5.The
competition
will
you
a
chance
to
develop
your
creativity.?
答案
provide;with
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.人们相信他会在竞赛中获得一等奖的。
he
will
win
first
prize
in
the
contest.?
答案
It
is
believed
that
2.我的家乡是一个值得参观的地方。
My
hometown
is
a
place
which
is
worthy
of
.?
答案
being
visited
3.火灾被认为是从楼上的一个房间里开始燃起的。
The
fire
is
thought
in
an
upstairs
room.?
答案
to
have
started
4.纵然任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。
We
will
manage
to
accomplish
the
task
in
time
it
is
difficult.?
答案
even
though/if
5.老师下火车后,发现周围都是他的学生。
When
the
teacher
got
off
the
train,he
by
his
students.?
答案
found
himself
surrounded(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
主题语境
艺术
1.realistic
adj.现实的;逼真的
realize
vt.实现 reality
n.现实 realist
n.现实主义画家(或作家);现实主义者
realism
n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风
2.in
particular尤其;特别
particular
adj.特殊的;特别的 be
particular
about/over
sth对某事讲究/挑剔
particularly
adv.尤其;特别地;特殊地
3.set
apart
from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
set
aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set
off
动身;出发;引爆;引发
set
up
建立;开业
set
down
写下;放下
set
out
(to
do
sth)
出发;开始(做某事)
set
about
(doing
sth)
着手(做某事)
4.influential
adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
influence
vt.影响;作用 n.影响;有影响的人或事
under
the
influence
of=under
sb’s
influence在……的影响下
have
a
good/bad/great
influence
on对……有好的/坏的/很大的影响
5.rank
n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&
vi.把……分等级;使排成行
rank
with与……并列 rank
as被列为
6.purchase
vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
purchase
...
from
从……购买 purchase
...
with用……购买 make
a
purchase购买
purchaser
n.购买者 purchasable
adj.可购买的
7.emerge
vt.&
vi.出现;浮现;暴露
emerge
from从……出现 emerge
as作为……出现 It
has
emerged
that...最终发现…… emergence
n.出现
emerging
adj.新兴的;出现的
8.convey
vt.表达;传递(思想;感情等);传送
convey...(to
sb)(向某人)表达/传递/传达…… convey
to
sb
for...因……向某人表达……
convey...from
A
to
B把……从A处运到B处
9.fond
adj.喜爱的;溺爱的
be
fond
of喜欢 be
fond
of
doing喜欢做(尤其指令人不愉快的事情)
10.investment
n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
make
an
investment
in对……投资 stimulate/encourage/attract
investment刺激/鼓励/吸引投资
invest
vt.投资;投入 investor
n.投资者
11.memorial
n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
memorize
vt.记住 memory
n.纪念;记忆力
12.criticise
vt.批评;指责;评价
criticise
sb
for
(doing)
sth因……而批评某人 be
strongly/sharply
criticised
受到强烈/尖锐的批评
criticism
n.批评;指责;评论
13.representative
adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
represent
vt.代表;象征;表示 represent
sb/sth
as/to
be...宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent
sth
to
sb向某人说明(传达)某事
14.decline
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.
&
vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
decline
by减少了 decline
to减少到 decline
to
do
sth谢绝做某事 in
decline衰退
fall
into
decline走下坡路;衰退
15.divide
vt.分开;分割
divide
into分成
divide...into把……分成……
divide...from...把……和……分开
divide...among/between在……中分配
16.recognition
n.承认;认出;赞誉
recognise
sth
as
sth
承认……是 recognise
(that)承认…… be
recognised
as被认为是
17.expansion
n.扩张;扩展;扩大
expand
vi.扩大;增强 vt.拓展 expand
into向……拓展
18.bring
...
to
life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
live
a...life过着……的生活 make
a
life
生活;享受生活 true
to
life栩栩如生;逼真的
come
to
life苏醒过来;活跃起来;表现生动
19.guarantee
vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
guarantee
to
do
sth保证做某事 guarantee
sb
sth/guarantee
sth
to
sb向某人保证某事
under
guarantee
在保修期内
重点句型
1.While
his
paintings
still
had
religious
themes,they
showed
real
people
in
a
real
environment.
2.He
sought
to
show
not
just
the
outer
image
of
his
subjects,but
their
inner
warmth
and
humanity
as
well.
3.All
he
wanted
after
a
tiring
day
was
to
be
left
alone.
4.By
listening
for
signposts,you
will
be
able
to
follow
what
is
being
said.
5.Though
it
is
over
500
years
old,it
looks
as
fresh
and
full
of
life
as
the
day
it
was
created.
6.Even
though
Buddhism
entered
China
much
earlier,it
did
not
really
begin
to
show
expansion
until
the
seventh
century.
重点语法
1.I
went
to
have
a
look
at
the
room
where
I
was
to
talk
that
afternoon.
2.The
next
step
is
to
make
sure
that
you
know
exactly
what
is
required.
3.They
are
to
finish
the
work
before
the
manager
comes
back.
4.These
books
are
of
great
value
and
they
are
not
to
be
sold.
