外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 课时作业含解析（6份打包）

Unit
1
Laugh
out
loud
单元素养评估(一)
英语　选择性必修第一册(WY版)
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A．In
bed.　　B．In
the
kitchen.　C．In
the
office.
2.
How
much
are
the
cards
all
together?
A．10
yuan.
B．11
yuan.
C．12
yuan.
3.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A．He
wants
the
woman
to
fix
his
computer.
B．He'll
call
the
woman
if
the
computer
is
OK.
C．He
wants
the
woman
to
call
him
after
a
week.
4.
Where
is
the
man
going
to
spend
his
holiday?
A．In
London.
B．In
the
country.
C．In
a
big
city.
5.
Can
Peter
go
out
tonight?
A．No，not
at
all.
B．Yes，with
his
mother.
C．Yes，if
he
goes
home
first.
第二节(共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
What
were
the
students
invited
to
do?
A．To
have
dinner.
B．To
take
part
in
a
party.
C．To
attend
a
meeting.
7.
What
was
the
man
asked
to
do
at
the
party?
A．To
play
the
violin.
B．To
dance
with
Harry.
C．To
sing
a
pop
song.
8.
Whom
did
Harry
dance
with
this
time?
A．John.
B．Rose.
C．Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
What
was
the
first
piece
of
bad
news
John
told
Mary?
A．Tim
had
caught
a
bad
cold.
B．He
played
badly
in
a
match.
C．Their
class
had
lost
a
basketball
match.
10.
What
do
you
know
about
Tim
from
the
dialogue?
A．He
is
often
ill.
B．He
is
very
good
at
basketball.
C．He
is
the
team
leader.
11.
What
does
Miss
Green
do?
A．She
is
a
student.
B．She
is
a
housewife.
C．She
teaches
history.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A．At
the
restaurant.
B．At
the
hotel.
C．In
the
shop.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
rooms?
A．They
are
just
common.
B．They
are
very
good.
C．They
are
bad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
won't
the
speakers
do
this
weekend?
A．Take
a
boat
to
the
islands.
B．Go
to
the
river.
C．See
a
play.
15.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
phoning
the
theatre?
A．To
book
tickets.
B．To
check
if
there
will
be
a
play.
C．To
check
if
it
is
open
this
weekend.
16.
What's
the
phone
number?
A．527－086.
B．572－860.
C．527－860.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
did
the
story
take
place?
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．In
the
evening.
18.
What
was
Harry's
problem?
A．Everyone
at
his
school
likes
him.
B．No
one
at
his
school
likes
him.
C．Some
people
at
his
school
dislike
him.
19.
Why
didn't
Harry
want
to
accept
his
mother's
advice?
A．He
thought
he
was
too
weak.
B．He
thought
he
was
the
headmaster.
C．He
thought
he
was
too
old
to
change.
20.
What
have
you
learned
from
the
text?
A．Harry
is
a
bus
driver.
B．Harry
is
a
student.
C．Harry
is
a
headmaster.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Adventures
of
Amilya
Rose:
The
Lie　(by
Chavonne
D.
Stewart,
Jasmine
Mills,
2014)
Enter
for
a
chance
to
win
a
copy
of
the
book.
It
is
the
first
book
in
a
surprising
series
of
children's
books.
That's
fun
and
exciting
and
teaches
kids
valuable
lessons.
Chester
and
Gus　(by
Cammie
McGovern,
published
in
2017)
Chester
has
always
wanted
to
become
a
service
dog.
When
he
fails
his
certification
test,
though,
it
seems
that
dream
might
never
come
true—until
a
family
adopts
him
to
be
a
companion
for
their
ten?year?old
son,
Gus.
But
Gus
acts
so
differently
from
anyone
Chester
has
ever
met.
He
never
wants
to
pet
Chester.
Chester's
not
sure
how
to
help
Gus,
but
he's
determined
to
figure
it
out
and
show
he's
the
right
dog
for
the
job.
Invisible
Emmie
　(by
Terri
Libenson,
published
in
2017)
The
novel
tells
the
story
of
two
totally
different
little
girls
in
a
class—quiet,
shy
and
artistic
Emmie
and
popular,
outgoing,
athletic
Katie
and
how
their
lives
unexpectedly
connect
one
day,
when
an
embarrassing
note
falls
into
the
wrong
hands.
Emmie
eventually
learns
to
speak
up
for
herself,
realising
that
being
social
isn't
as
impossible
as
she
thought.
Ocean
Meets
Sky　
(by
Terry
Fan,
Eric
Fan,
published
in
2018)
“Young
readers
will
be
attracted.”
—The
Washington
Post.
Finn
lives
by
the
sea
and
the
sea
lives
by
him.
Every
time
he
looks
out
of
his
window,
it's
a
constant
reminder
of
the
stories
that
his
grandfather
told
him
about
the
place
where
the
ocean
meets
the
sky.
Finn's
grandfather
has
gone
but
Finn
knows
the
perfect
way
to
honour
him.
He'll
build
his
own
ship
and
sail
out
to
find
this
magical
place
himself!
And
when
he
arrives,
maybe
he'll
find
something
he
didn't
know
he
was
looking
for.
21．What
can
we
know
about
The
Adventures
of
Amilya
Rose：The
Lie?
A．It
may
be
gained
for
free.
B．It's
the
first
children's
book
in
2015.
C．It's
only
for
children's
fun.
D．It's
mainly
about
teachers'
lessons.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
22．Who
wrote
the
story
about
the
relationships
between
classmates?
A．Chavonne
D．Stewart
and
Jasmine
Mills.
B．Cammie
McGovern.
C．Terri
Libenson.
D．Terry
Fan
and
Eric
Fan.
23．Which
book
is
related
to
the
loss
of
loved
ones?
A．The
Adventures
of
Amilya
Rose
:
The
Lie.
B．Chester
and
Gus.
C．Invisible
Emmie.
D．Ocean
Meets
Sky.
B
For
Canaan
Elementary's
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.
Y．，
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it's
Chris
Palaez's
turn.
The
8?year?old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he's
nervous.
“I'm
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should...should...”
Chris
trips
on
the
“?ld，”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non?native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“...Vote
for...me...”
Except
for
some
stumbles,_Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
started
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls
(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student，”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don't
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’
”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second?grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities，”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
24．What
made
Chris
nervous?
A．Telling
a
story.
B．Making
a
speech.
C．Taking
a
test.
D．Answering
a
question.
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Improper
pauses.
B．Bad
manners.
C．Spelling
mistakes.
D．Silly
jokes.
26．We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley's
project
is
to
________.
A．help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B．assess
students'
public
speaking
skills
C．prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D．inspire
students'
love
for
politics
27．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A．Humorous.
B．Ambitious.
C．Caring.
D．Demanding.
C
China's
hot
word,
tuhao,
may
be
in
Oxford
English
Dictionary.
In
Chinese,
tu
means
rude
and
hao
means
rich.
In
recent
years,
people
use
this
term
to
describe
those
who
spend
money
in
an
unreasonable
way.
The
word
became
more
popular
with
Apple's
gold?colored
iPhone,
which
is
loved
by
China's
rich
people.
The
color
became
known
as
“tuhao
golden”.
The
word
is
now
often
used
to
refer
to
people
who
have
money
but
lack
taste.
There
are
two
other
Chinese
hot
words:
dama
and
No
Zuo
No
Die,
which
may
also
be
taken
in
the
dictionary.
Dama,
meaning
middle?aged
women,
was
first
used
in
the
Western
media
by
the
Wall
Street
Journal.
Thousands
of
Chinese
women
were
buying
a
large
amount
of
gold
when
the
gold
price
had
gone
down.
Another
phrase
No
Zuo
No
Die,
meaning
if
you
don't
do
stupid
things,
they
won't
come
back
to
bite
you,
is
also
very
popular.
Other
words,
such
as
Maotai,
Chinglish
and
dim
sum
have
also
been
included
in
the
dictionary.
BBC
World
News
recently
made
a
special
program
called
“Tuhao,
let's
be
friends！”
“The
frequent
use
of
Chinglish
by
foreign
media
suggests
that
foreign
people
are
looking
more
to
the
lifestyle
and
popular
culture
of
China，”
says
Zhang
Yiwu,
professor
of
Beijing
University.
What
does
this
trend
suggest
about
the
Chinese
language's
influence?
Xing
Hongbing,
a
professor
from
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University
(BLCU)
said
“These
show
that
Chinglish
is
now
being
accepted
by
the
rest
of
the
world
and
they
play
important
roles
in
daily
life
of
Chinese.
Behind
these
Chinglish
words
and
phrases
are
the
Chinese
culture.
They
are
reflections
of
the
changes
and
trends
in
the
Chinese
society
and
they
help
people
from
other
countries
to
understand
what's
happening
in
China.”
28．Which
of
the
following
words
is
NOT
a
hot
Chinglish
word?
A．Dama
B.Karaoke
C．Tuhao
D.Dim
sum
29．The
word
“dama”
becomes
so
popular
because
________.
A．they
are
wealthy
middle?aged
women
B．they
bought
gold
crazily
when
the
price
was
down
C．they
made
the
gold
price
up
D．they
worked
on
the
Wall
Street
30．According
to
the
passage,
Xing
Hongbing
agreed
that
________.
A．Foreigners
want
to
know
more
about
the
culture
of
China
from
Chinglish.
B．Chinglish
hot
words
tell
some
funny
things
about
China.
C．Chinglish
plays
important
roles
in
daily
life
of
Chinese.
D．Chinglish
hot
words
are
so
vivid
that
people
like
using
them
a
lot.
31．What's
the
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A．To
describe
the
hot
words
in
Oxford
English
Dictionary.
B．To
explain
the
meanings
of
some
Chinese
hot
words.
C．To
describe
the
use
of
Chinglish
hot
words
and
their
influence.
D．To
show
the
different
opinions
about
Chinglish
hot
words.
D
Walmart
will
soon
use
360
robot
cleaners
across
a
few
hundred
of
its
stores.
Using
maps
input
by
human
employees,
the
AI?powered
cleaners
will
travel
in
the
store
with
no
difficulty,
sweeping
the
floor—just
as
human
employees
used
to
do.
Perhaps
the
most
striking
thing
about
these
robot
workers
is
how
not?striking
they
are.
Sci?fi
movies
suggest
a
future
full
of
human?like
robots
who
appear
with
their
horrible
qualities.
Now
the
future
is
coming
into
view,
and
it
looks
like
a
giant
lie.
It's
easy
to
imagine
walking
past
an
Auto?C
on
a
shopping
trip
without
even
noticing
its
presence.
AI
has
already
started
to
become
a
part
of
our
everyday
life.
In
New
Jersey
this
week,
dozens
of
workers
were
hospitalized
after
a
robot
at
an
Amazon
fulfillment
centre
accidentally
broke
a
can
and
enveloped
workers
in
an
eye?and?lung?damaging
gas.
Days
earlier
in
California,
an
auto?piloted
Tesla
drove
a
drunk,
sleeping
driver
down
a
highway,
which
no
doubt
did
some
potential
risk
to
the
other
drivers
on
he
road.
Highway
patrol
officers
figured
out
on
the
spot
how
to
stop
the
AI
car.
Of
course,
industrial
accidents
and
drunk
drivers
existed
as
well
before
AI.
Tools
with
the
power
to
release
the
burden
of
physical
labor—horses,
steam
machines,
self?driving
cars—also
come
with
the
power
to
injure
people.
And
the
presence
of
AI?
powered
machines
that
just
steps
away
from
us
is,
for
now,
still
a
rare
thing
for
most
people.
But
the
nature
of
robots'
coming
into
our
daily
life
will
make
it
harder
to
recognize—or
object
to—the
bigger
changes
they
bring
later.
Walmart
insists
that
the
robot
cleaners
give
employees
more
time
for
customer
service
and
other
tasks.
Critics
point
out
that
they
could
just
as
easily
become
an
excuse
to
reduce
staff
and
wages.
32．What
is
the
difference
between
sci?fi
movies
and
the
reality?
A．Now
the
human?like
robots
are
hard
to
recognize.
B．Now
people
don't
go
to
see
the
sci?fi
movies.
C．Now
the
human?like
robots
can
tell
lies.
D．Now
it
is
easy
to
ignore
the
robots.
33．Why
were
some
workers
in
hospital
in
New
Jersey?
A．Because
they
damaged
the
robot
first.
B．Because
the
robot
caused
an
accident
on
purpose.
C．Because
the
robot
made
a
mistake
by
chance.
D．Because
the
robot
driving
them
on
the
highway
had
an
accident.
34．What
is
the
attitude
of
the
author
to
AI?
A．Supportive.
B．Objective.
C．Doubtful.
D．Indifferent.
35．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Artificial
intelligence
is
bringing
great
effects
to
our
daily
life.
B．Walmart
will
soon
use
360
robot
cleaners
across
its
stores.
C．We
should
say
no
to
artificial
intelligence
D．Artificial
intelligence
is
dangerous
to
our
life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
an
English
saying
that
goes,
“He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.”
High
School
Musical
star
Zac
Efron
is
laughing
a
lot
these
days.
__36__Because
he
was
always
the
smallest
in
his
class
and
was
laughed
at
because
he
had
a
big
space
between
his
teeth.
In
sixth
grade,
Efron's
basketball
team
wanted
to
win
the
championship.
In
overtime,
with
three
seconds
left,
he
grabbed
the
ball
but
passed
it
to
the
wrong
team！__37__
__38__
Now
at
21,
Efron
is
one
of
People
Magazine's
100
Most
Beautiful
People,
graces
(荣登)
the
cover
of
Entertainment
Weekly,
Hollywood's
most
influential
magazine,
and
is
traveling
the
world
promoting
the
third
High
School
Musical
film.
Director
Adam
Shankman
described
Efron
as
“arguably
the
biggest
teen
star
in
America
right
now”.
Simply
google
“Zac
Efron”，
and
you
get
more
than
14
million
responses.
Yes,
it
seems
Efron
has
a
lot
to
smile
about
these
days.
Efron
was
born
and
raised
in
California.
__39__
According
to
Efron，“He
would
flip
out
(发疯)
if
he
got
a
B
and
not
an
A
in
school,
and
he
was
a
class
clown.”
It
was
his
father
who
encouraged
him
to
act.__40__He
also
took
singing
lessons.
He
graduated
from
high
school
in
2006
and
was
accepted
at
the
University
of
Southern
California
to
study
film.
But
he
put
it
off—why
not
study
movies
when
you
can
star
in
them?
Efron
has
risen
all
the
way
to
the
top
of
the
movie
business.
And
he
can
now
laugh
all
the
way
to
the
bank.
A．He
owed
his
success
a
lot
to
his
father.
B．But
history,
as
they
say,
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
C．He
took
part
in
school
performances
and
acted
in
a
local
theater.
D．When
he
was
young,
Efron
was
an
unqualified
basketball
player.
E．He
took
school
seriously.
F．They
scored
and
his
team
lost
the
game.
G．As
a
young
boy,
Efron
was
picked
on
by
his
classmates.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just
a
few
months
earlier,
I
would
never
have
pictured
myself
acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people.
If
not
for
my
__41__，
Mrs.
Sather,
I
might
never
have
found
that
opportunity.
In
the
first
and
second
grade,
I
was
extremely
__42__.
It
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing.
I
would
escape
in
my
writing.
Mrs.
Sather,
always
__43__
me
to
write
more.
I
think
she
was
one
of
the
first
people
to
see
my
inner
__44__.
One
day,
she
announced
our
class
was
going
to
__45__
a
play,
a
take?off
on
The
Wizard
of
Oz.
“I
need
someone
to
play
the
lead
part
of
Dorothy.”
A
few
excited
hands
__46__
Mine,
of
course,
was
not
one
of
them.
After
school,
Mrs.
Sather
said
to
me,
“Dallas,
I
was
__47__
you
didn't
raise
your
hand.
You're
great
at
memorizing
things,
and
you
have
such
a
sweet
personality.
Perfect
for
Dorothy!
I
had
you
in
__48__
for
Dorothy
while
writing
the
play!
If
you
__49__
don't
want
to,
though,
I
won't
make
you.
It's
your
__50__
.”
I
realized
it
was
time
to
show
the
world
who
I
really
was.
I
__51__
the
role.
Fast?forward
through
five
months
of
__52__
,
line
memorizing,
and
costume
creating,
we
were
ready.
At
the
end
of
the
play,
when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded,
I
knew
they
were
not
just
__53__for
my
performance
that
night,
but
for
the
__54__
that
they
knew
would
come
in
later
years
because
of
my
newfound
__55__.
41．A.partner
B．teacher
C．parent
D．classmate
42．A.shy
B．weak
C．energetic
D．ambitious
43．A.recommended
B．allowed
C．encouraged
D．accompanied
44．A.drawback
B．peace
C．character
D．strength
45．A.perform
B．watch
C．write
D．enjoy
46．A.put
down
B．reached
out
C．shot
up
D．drew
back
47．A.excited
B．amused
C．afraid
D．surprised
48．A.store
B．mind
C．memory
D．comparison
49．A.initially
B．really
C．finally
D．spiritually
50．A.turn
B．choice
C．luck
D．fault
51．A.accepted
B．played
C．created
D．remembered
52．A.practicing
B．learning
C．observing
D．communicating
53．A.celebrating
B．chatting
C．cheering
D．congratulating
54．A.praises
B．efforts
C．beliefs
D．performances
55．A.skill
B．confidence
C．interest
D．hobby
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody56.________
(be)
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
He
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
through
two
world
wars.
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
57.________
they
felt
depressed,
so
they
could
feel
more
content
58.________their
lives.
Charlie
was
born
in
a
poor
family
in
1889.
His
parents
were
both
poor
music
hall
performers.
You
may
find
it
astonishing
that
Charlie
59.________(teach)
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance.
Such
training
was
common
in
acting
families
at
this
time，60.________(especial)
when
the
family
income
was
often
uncertain.
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
61.________(leave)
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
62.________
(look)
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
By
his
teens,
Charlie
had,
through
his
humour,
become
one
of
the
most
popular
child63.________
(actor)
in
England.
He
could
mime
and
act
the
fool
doing
ordinary
everyday
tasks.
No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
With
time64.________(go)
by,
he
began
making
films.
He
grew
more
and
more
popular
as
his
charming
character,
the
little
tramp,
became
known
throughout
65.________world.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
某英文报纸要招聘一名助理编辑，要求大学主修英语专业，有相关工作经验。假定你是李华，下个月将大学毕业，觉得自己很符合招聘方的要求且对这份工作很感兴趣，请用英文写一封求职信。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Max
works
as
a
security
guard
at
a
famous
museum.
As
a
security
guard,
Max
watches
visitors
to
the
museum
as
they
come
and
go.
He
often
wonders
things
about
them.
Where
do
they
come
from?
Are
they
happily
married?
What
do
they
do
for
a
living?
One
day,
Max
notices
a
very
pretty
woman
visiting
the
exhibit
he
is
guarding.
He
has
seen
her
before.
In
fact,
she
often
comes
to
see
the
rare
jewelry
exhibit,
sometimes
several
times
a
week.
During
one
of
these
visits,
she
starts
a
conversation
with
Max.
She
asks
if
it
is
difficult
to
be
a
security
guard
and
if
he
ever
gets
bored.
She
introduces
herself
as
Maria,
a
fashion
designer.
When
Maria
comes
to
visit,
she
often
talks
with
Max.
“Maybe
she
likes
me，”
he
thinks.
Max
thinks
she
is
very
interesting
and
wants
to
spend
more
time
with
her.
During
one
of
their
talks
at
the
museum,
he
finds
out
that
she
is
studying
Italian.
He
lies
and
tells
her
he
has
always
wanted
to
learn
Italian.
He
is
simply
using
Italian
as
a
trick.
And
it
works!
Max
and
Maria
meet
every
Saturday
afternoon
in
the
museum
garden
to
study
Italian.
During
the
lessons,
they
also
talk
about
themselves.
Maria
shares
her
dreams
of
one
day
showing
her
fashions
in
a
museum.
Max
tells
her
many
details
about
his
security
job,
including
the
security
code
and
the
locations
of
alarms.
He
jokes
that
it
would
be
very
easy
to
rob
the
museum.
Over
the
passing
weeks,
they
have
learned
more
about
each
other.
What
Max
doesn't
learn,
however,
is
that
Maria
is
not
as
innocent
as
she
looks.
Maria
is
actually
an
international
jewel
thief!
Police
from
eight
different
countries
have
been
searching
for
her
in
the
past
two
years!
Her
latest
goal
is
to
steal
the
rare
Black
Diamond!
This
diamond
is
the
most
valuable
diamond
in
the
world
and
it
is
part
of
the
exhibit
that
Max
is
guarding.
All
her
attention
on
him
is
a
trick
to
learn
more
about
the
museum's
security
system.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One
night
after
the
museum
closes,
Maria
appears
at
the
gate
of
the
museum.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
　　As
she
holds
the
diamond
in
her
hands,
the
lights
in
the
museum
go
on.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评估(一)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text
1
W:
If
you
don't
get
up
soon，you'll
be
late
for
work.
M:
I'm
not
getting
up
today.
I'm
going
to
enjoy
lying
here.
Text
2
M:
I'd
like
to
buy
these
6
New
Year's
cards.
Are
they
two
yuan
each?
W:
Five
of
them
are，but
the
smaller
one
is
only
one
yuan.
Text
3
W:
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
fix
my
computer?
M:
I'll
ring
you
when
it's
ready，but
it
shouldn't
take
longer
than
a
week.
Text
4
W:
It
is
said
that
you
are
going
to
spend
your
holiday
in
London
this
year.
M:
No
,
anywhere
but
London.
In
fact,
I
feel
like
seeing
the
country
life.
Not
a
crowded
and
noisy
capital.
Text
5
W:
Let's
go
to
the
movies
tonight，Peter.
M:
I'd
like
to，but
Mother
wants
me
to
go
home
first,
then
I
can
go.
Text
6
W:
Were
you
invited
to
the
party
last
Saturday?
M:
Yes，that's
right.
W:
How
many
of
you
were
invited
there?
M:
Five.
John,
Jane,
Rose,
Harry
and
me.
W:
Was
Rose
asked
to
do
anything?
M:
Yes,
of
course.
She
was
asked
to
sing
a
pop
song.
W:
Were
you
and
Harry
asked
to
dance?
M:
No.
Harry
didn't
dance
with
me
this
time.
He
was
asked
to
dance
with
Jane.
W:
Then
what
were
you
asked
to
do?
M:
I
was
asked
to
play
the
violin.
Text
7
W:
Hello，John.
M:
Hi，Mary.
I've
got
some
bad
news.
W:
Yes?
M:
Our
class
lost
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
W:
Oh,
really?
What
was
the
score?
M:
32
to
15.
W:
Impossible.
You
didn't
play
well?
M:
Tim
didn't
come.
He
had
a
fever.
W:
No
wonder.
It
doesn't
matter.
They
were
only
lucky.
I'm
sure
we
will
win
next
time.
M:
And
there
is
something
else.
W:
What?
M:
Miss
Green
is
leaving.
She's
getting
married
and
will
live
with
her
husband
in
London.
W:
That's
really
bad
news.
I
enjoy
her
lessons
so
much.
Then
we
are
going
to
have
a
new
history
teacher.
Text
8
M:
Here's
your
room,
madam.
W:
Thank
you.
Oh，what
a
nice，large
room!
M:
Yes.
All
the
rooms
here
at
the
hotel
are
quite
large.
And
the
rooms
on
this
side
of
the
building
have
a
lovely
view.
W:
You're
right.
This
view
is
wonderful!
M:
Our
rooms
also
have
telephones,
TV
sets
and
radios
and
you
are
free
to
use
them.
W:
Oh,
that's
wonderful.
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
If
you
have
something
you
can
call
me
any
time.
W:
I
see.
Thank
you
for
your
help.
M:
It's
my
pleasure.
Text
9
W:
What
shall
we
do
this
weekend?
M:
I
don't
know.
I
just
want
to
stay
at
home
and
do
some
reading.
It
has
been
a
busy
week.
What
would
you
like
to
do?
W:
Let's
take
a
boat
to
the
islands.
We
can
have
a
picnic
and
go
swimming.
M:
It's
a
long
way.
Besides,
the
water
is
quite
cool
these
days.
I
don't
really
want
to
do
that.
W:
Let's
go
to
the
Stratford
then.
We
can
spend
the
day
by
the
river，and
in
the
evening
we
can
go
and
see
a
play.
M:
That
sounds
a
better
idea.
Let's
phone
the
theatre
and
book
our
tickets.
W:
What's
the
phone
number?
M:
It's
527－860.
Text
10
Harry
came
to
his
mother
one
morning
while
she
was
having
her
breakfast，and
said
to
her,
“No
one
at
my
school
likes
me,
Mother.
The
teachers
don't,
and
the
children
don't.
Even
the
cleaners
and
the
bus
drivers
hate
me.”
“Well,
Harry，”
his
mother
answered,
“Perhaps
you
aren't
very
nice
to
them.
If
a
few
people
don't
like
a
person,
he
or
she
may
not
be
responsible
for
that.
But
if
a
lot
of
people
don't,
there
is
usually
something
wrong,
and
that
person
really
needs
to
change.”
“I'm
too
old
to
change，”
Harry
said,
“I
don't
want
to
go
to
school.”
“Don't
be
silly,
Harry，”
his
mother
said,
going
to
the
garage
to
get
the
car
out.
“You
have
to
go.
You're
quite
well,
and
you
still
have
a
lot
of
things
to
learn.
And
besides
that
you're
headmaster
of
the
school.”
答案：
1～5　ABBBC　6～10　BACCB　11～15　CBBAA
16～20　CABCC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书的简要内容和作者、年份等信息。
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由文章中的“Enter
for
a
chance
to
win
a
copy
of
the
book.”可知，只要进去就有机会获得一本免费的书。故选A。
22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“The
novel
tells
the
story
of
two
totally
different
little
girls
in
a
class”可知，这本小说讲述的是一个班级内两个完全不同的小女孩之间的故事。再由第三个小标题后括号内的信息可知，这本小说的作者是Terri
Libenson。故选C。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第四个小标题下的“Finn's
grandfather
has
gone
but
Finn
knows
the
perfect
way
to
honour
him.”可知，虽然祖父去世了，但是Finn知道纪念他的最好的方式。也就是说这本书讲述的事情与已经去世的祖父有关。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教学实践。
24．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词nervous可定位到第二段第一句，然后应到前文中找使他紧张的因素。根据第一段中的“...today
is
speech
day，and
right
now
it's
Chris
Palaez's
turn.”和“...he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.”可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了Chris，虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。
25．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“you
should...should...”以及“...Vote
for...me...”这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，也就是说有不适当的停顿。这是他表现不好的地方，与画线词后的句意“Chris完成得非常好”构成转折关系，与短语except
for的语意相呼应。注意：高考阅读中的熟词生义现象非常关键，例如，如果能够注意到第二段第三句中的trips
一词在此语境中的特殊意义(意为“绊倒”)则有助于快速解答此题。
26．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves.”可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会在公共场合阅读和演讲，他还希望学生学会自夸。A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符。
27．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。文章介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”，组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信。根据第二段中的“His
teacher，Thomas
Whaley，is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.”和“...Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.”等细节也可看出Whaley老师是一个关心学生的老师。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述时下一些中国热门词汇如“土豪”、“大妈”和“不作不会死”等词的意思及出处，并且这些词汇有可能被收入“牛津英语词典”。这表明“中式英语”正被全世界所接受。这些热门词不仅反映了中国社会的潮流和趋势，而且帮助世界上其他国家了解中国。
28．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的China's
hot
word,
tuhao；第三段中的There
are
two
other
Chinese
hot
words:
dama
and
No
Zuo
No
Die，和Other
words,
such
as
Maotai,
Chinglish
and
dim
sum
have
also
been
included
in
the
dictionary.可知，时下一些中国热门词不包括Karaoke，故选B。
29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中Thousands
of
Chinese
women
were
buying
a
large
amount
of
gold
when
the
gold
price
had
gone
down.可知当黄金价格下降时，这些中国“大妈”疯狂购买黄金。故选B。
30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中These
show
that
Chinglish
is
now
being
accepted
by
the
rest
of
the
world
and
they
play
important
roles
in
daily
life
of
Chinese.这表明，中式英语正被世界各国所接受，并在中国人的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。可知，中式英语在中国人日常生活中起重要作用。故选C。
31．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了时下一些中国热门词的意思及出处，这些热门词不仅反映了中国社会的潮流和趋势，而且帮助世界上其他国家了解中国。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。沃尔玛将很快在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工，文章以此为引子，探讨了“人工智能可能对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。
32．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sci?fi
movies
suggest...
without
even
noticing
its
presence.”可知，科幻电影暗示了未来充满了类人机器人，它们有着可怕的特点。而在现实生活中，这就像一个巨大的谎言。人们走过一辆自动驾驶汽车时，往往注意不到它的存在。由此可知，在现实中，人们经常忽略机器人的存在。而在科幻电影中，机器人是一种可怕的存在。故选D。
33．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In
New
Jersey
this
week,
...in
an
eye?and?lung?damaging
gas.”可知，亚马逊物流中心的一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子，把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺有害的气体中，导致数十名工人住院治疗。故选C。
34．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tools
with
the
power
to
release
the
burden
of
physical
labor—horses,
steam
machines,
self?driving
cars—also
come
with
the
power
to
injure
people.”可知，人工智能既可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担，同时有可能产生危害。因此作者对AI的态度是“客观的”。同时针对沃尔玛使用机器人清洁工这件事，最后一段提到，沃尔玛坚持认为，机器人清洁工给员工更多的时间来进行客户服务和其他任务。批评人士指出，这很容易成为裁员降薪的借口。而作者对此没有发表看法，其态度也是“客观的”。故选B。
35．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。第一段提出：沃尔玛将很快在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工。结合剩余每段首句可知，文章主要论述了“人工智能正在悄无声息地进入我们的生活，对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　
本文主要阐述了谚语“He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.(笑到最后的人才笑得最好)”，并通过Zac
Efron的故事进行说明。
36．答案与解析：G　根据下文Because
he
was
always
the
smallest
in
his
class(因为他总是班里最弱小的)可知，G项“As
a
young
boy，Efron
was
picked
on
by
his
classmates.”符合题意。
37．答案与解析：F　根据上文he
grabbed
the
ball
but
passed
it
to
the
wrong
team(他抢到了球，但却把球传给了对手)可知，F项“They
scored
and
his
team
lost
the
game.”符合题意。
38．答案与解析：B　根据下文Now
at
21，Efron
is
one
of
People
Magazine's
100
Most
Beautiful
People,
graces(荣登)the
cover
of
Entertainment
Weekly，Hollywood's
most
influential
magazine可知，现在的
Efron与以前完全不一样了，成了一个名人。故B项“But
history，as
they
say，is
a
thing
of
the
past.”符合题意。
39．答案与解析：E　根据下文According
to
Efron,
“He
would
flip
out(发疯)if
he
got
a
B
and
not
an
A
in
school,
and
he
was
a
class
clown.”可知，如果他某一门学科得了B而没有得到A，他就会发疯。故E项“He
took
school
seriously.”符合题意。
40．答案与解析：C　根据上文It
was
his
father
who
encouraged
him
to
act.(是他的父亲鼓励他去表演的。)可知，本句应该是与表演相关的内容，故C项“He
took
part
in
school
performances
and
acted
in
a
local
theater.”符合题意。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下，参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者也重拾了自信。
41．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能永远也找不到这样的机会。A.partner伙伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父母；D.classmate同学。根据下文One
day,
she
announced
our
class可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。
42．答案与解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的；B.weak虚弱的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.ambitious有抱负的。合语境It
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞。故选A。
43．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather老师总是鼓励我多写。A.recommended推荐；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.accompanied陪伴。结合后文me
to
write
more可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。故选C。
44．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是第一个看到我内心力量的人。A.drawback缺点；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength力量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
45．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，《绿野仙踪》。A.perform表演；B.watch看；C.write写；D.enjoy欣赏。结合下文a
play,
a
take?off
on
The
Wizard
of
Oz.可知是表演《绿野仙踪》。故选A。
46．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只激动的手伸出来，我当然不在其中。A.put
down记下；B.reached
out伸出；C.shot
up迅速举起；D.drew
back收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文you
didn't
raise
your
hand可知是有几只激动的手马上举起来了。故选C。
47．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather老师对我说：“达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。”A.excited激动的；B.amused愉快的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。结合后文You're
great
at
memorizing
things,
and
you
have
such
a
sweet
personality.Perfect
for
Dorothy！可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。故选D。
48．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。A.store商店；B.mind思维；C.memory记忆；D.comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语have
sb.
in
mind“心中想着某人”。故选B。
49．答案与解析：B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A.initially首先；B.really真的；C.finally终于；D.spiritually精神上。结合下文don't
want
to,
though,
I
won't
make
you可知如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会勉强她。故选B。
50．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A.turn转弯；B.choice选择；C.luck运气；D.fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会勉强。故选B。
51．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A.accepted接受；B.played玩耍；C.created创造；D.remembered记住。结合上文I
realized
it
was
time
to
show
the
world
who
I
really
was.可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。
52．答案与解析：
A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经准备好了。A.practicing练习；B.learning学会；C.observing观察；D.communicating交流。根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。
53．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.celebrating庆祝；B.chatting聊天；C.cheering欢呼；D.congratulating恭喜。结合上文when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。
54．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.praises赞扬；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.performances表现。结合上文when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded可知作者的戏剧表演很成功，大家都为之喝彩。故选D。
55．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.skill技能；B.confidence自信；C.interest兴趣；D.hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧大师Charlie
Chaplin的生平。
56．答案与解析：has
been　考查时态。句意：到目前为止，没有人能比
Charlie
Chaplin做得更好。根据时间状语up
to
now可知，本句要用现在完成时；主语是nobody，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填has
been。
57．答案与解析：when　考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是time(时间)，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以要用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。
58．答案与解析：with　考查介词。固定短语：be/feel
content
with“对……满意”，故填with。
59．答案与解析：was
taught　考查时态和语态。句意：Charlie一能说话，他就开始被教唱歌和跳舞。说的是过去的事情，又根据语境可知，应该是被动语态，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态：were/was
done；主语是Charlie，是单数，故填was
taught。
60．答案与解析：especially　考查副词。此处要用副词especially(尤其)作状语，修饰后面when引导的从句，故填especially。
61．答案与解析：leaving　考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语leaving
the
family...作结果状语，表示意料中的结果。故填
leaving。
62．答案与解析：looking　考查固定结构。固定结构：spend...
(in)
doing
sth.“花费……做某事”，故填looking。
63．答案与解析：actors　考查名词。固定结构：one
of＋the＋名词(复数形式)，意思是“……之一”，所以可数名词actor要用复数形式，故填actors。
64．答案与解析：going　考查非谓语动词。with复合结构在句中作状语：with＋宾语＋宾补；go与time之间是主动关系，表示“随着时间的推移”，故填going。
65．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。固定短语：throughout
the
world“全世界”，故填the。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
of
assistant
editor
advertised
in
the
newspaper.
The
position
that
you
described
sounds
exactly
like
the
kind
of
job
I
am
seeking.
I'm
majoring
in
English.
My
training
in
English
will
meet
your
requirements.
I
will
graduate
from
university
next
month.
In
addition
to
the
English
course
required,
I
have
taken
a
writing
course.
I
also
have
work
experience
in
editing.
I
believe
my
training
and
experience
make
me
qualified
for
this
job.
I
hope
that
you
will
give
me
an
interview
whenever
it's
convenient
for
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
One
night
after
the
museum
closes,
Maria
appears
at
the
gate
of
the
museum.
She
enters
the
building
quietly
using
the
security
code
that
Max
has
shared
with
her.
“When
dealing
with
a
beautiful
woman,
men
can
be
so
stupid，”
she
laughs
to
herself.
She
sneaks
into
the
jewelry
exhibit
and
destroys
the
alarms.
Then
she
walks
up
to
the
glass
case
protecting
the
Black
Diamond
and
unlocks
it
with
the
key
she
has
stolen
from
Max.
She
laughs，“The
Black
Diamond
is
mine！”
As
she
holds
the
diamond
in
her
hands,
the
lights
in
the
museum
go
on.
Then
an
alarm
sounds
and
a
team
of
police
run
in.
They
have
caught
her!
As
a
police
officer
handcuffs
Maria,
the
head
police
investigator
comes
into
the
room.
Her
surprise
is
so
strong
that
she
is
unable
to
speak.
It
is
Max.
She
yells,
“How
could
I
have
been
fooled
by
you,
a
simple
police
detective？”
Max
puts
his
badge
back
in
his
pocket
and
says,
“You
can
think
about
that
in
prison,
and
by
the
way,
I
speak
perfect
Italian.”
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
课时作业(二)　Using
language
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Even
in
small
companies,
computers
are
an
________
(必不可少的)
tool.
2．Their
wonderful
performances
________
(使留下深刻印象)
the
audience
last
month.
3．Anyone
who
breaks
the
rule
by
design
in
the
Olympic
Games
________
(应受到)
punishment.
4．They
________
(咧着嘴笑)
with
pleasure
when
I
gave
them
the
candy.
Ⅱ.短语填空
come
true，
make
a
deep
impression
on，
make
sense，
long
face，
laughing
stock，
crack
a
smile，
practical
joke
1．We
are
surprised
to
see
him
walking
out
with
a
____________________.
2．I
can't
wear
that!
I'd
be
a
____________.
3．The
boy
____________
when
he
saw
his
parents.
4．Close
your
eyes
and
picture
the
future.
You've
made
your
dreams
____________.
5．The
first
time
I
saw
him,
his
sense
of
humour
________________
me.
6．It
____________
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control.
7．The
naughty
boy
did
so
many
____________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My
hometown
is
Beijing,
____________
is
the
capital
of
China.
2．Then
he
met
Mary,
____________
invited
him
to
a
party.
3．We
won
the
game,
____________
we
expected.
4．The
house,
____________
windows
face
east,
is
under
repair.
5．The
little
boy
can
speak
two
foreign
languages,
____________
surprises
all
the
people
present.
6．The
story
happened
in
1769,
____________
there
was
a
war
between
the
two
countries.
7．He
usually
has
lunch
in
his
office,
____________
there
are
fewer
people
at
lunchtime.
8．She
introduced
me
to
her
husband,
____________
I
hadn't
met
before.
9．The
air
quality
in
the
city,
____________
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
10．After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
____________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
11．In
China,
the
number
of
cities
is
increasing,
____________
development
is
recognized
across
the
world.
12．She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
____________
helps
them
keep
fit.
13．He
will
put
off
the
picnic
until
May
1st,
____________
he
will
be
free.
14．We
will
be
shown
around
the
city:
schools,
museums
and
other
places,
____________
other
visitors
seldom
go.
15．Mr.
Smith,
from
____________
I
have
learned
a
lot,
is
a
famous
scientist.
Ⅳ.用非限制性定语从句翻译下列句子
1．我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们上周去了北京旅游，那儿有很多名胜古迹。
________________________________________________________________________
3．你游览过长城吗？它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
________________________________________________________________________
4．正如大家所知，地球围着太阳转。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他通过了考试，这使他的父母非常开心。
________________________________________________________________________
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
What's
the
meaning
of
the
“dark
horse”？
It's
someone
who
wins
when
no
one
expects
it.
Han
Xiaopeng
took
China's
first
gold
on
snow.
He
became
an
Olympic
“dark
horse”
by
winning
the
gold
medal
in
men's
freestyle
skiing
aerials
(自由式滑雪空中技巧)
at
Turin
in
Italy.
He
made
two
almost
perfect
jumps
for
the
highest
score.
Han
had
never
won
a
world
gold
medal
before,
let
alone
in
the
Olympics!
“I
never
thought
this
would
happen，”
said
Han
Xiaopeng.
“I
feel
like
I'm
in
a
dream.”
It's
China's
second
gold
medal
at
the
Turin
Olympic
Winter
Games.
But
more
important,
Han's
gold
was
the
country's
first
ever
in
a
snow
sport.
In
2002,
China's
Yang
Yang
won
the
gold
for
speed
skating
at
the
Winter
Olympics
in
Salt
Lake
City,
US.
That
Han's
win
was
unexpected
doesn't
mean
that
he
didn't
work
hard.
Han
grew
up
in
Jiangsu
Province.
Before
he
started
his
training
on
snow,
he
used
to
be
an
acrobat
(杂技演员)
at
a
circus.
In
1995,
a
coach
found
his
talent.
The
coach,
Yang
Er'qi,
said
Han
had
the
agility
(灵活性)
and
courage
to
be
a
ski
jumper.
When
Yang
first
took
the
12?year?old
boy
to
northern
China,
he
couldn't
swim,
skate
or
ski.
But
he
wasn't
afraid
of
the
high
platform
and
kept
on
training.
Han
almost
left
the
sport
after
hurting
his
knee
months
before
the
Salt
Lake
Games.
In
that
Olympics
he
only
got
24th.
“I
was
hopeless
at
that
time,
but
my
family
and
the
coach
stood
firmly
behind
me,
helping
me
through，”
he
recalled.
Han
Xiaopeng
worked
so
hard
that
he
won
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympics
at
last.
Because
of
his
success,
more
and
more
people
in
China
are
becoming
interested
in
skiing.
We
are
proud
of
him.
1．What
does
the
“dark
horse”
mean?
A．A
horse
which
is
dark.
B．Someone
who
is
unexpected
to
win.
C．A
horse
which
likes
the
dark.
D．Someone
whose
win
is
expected.
2．Where
did
Han
Xiaopeng
take
China's
first
gold
on
snow?
A．In
China.
B．In
Italy.
C．In
America.
D．In
Australia.
3．What
made
the
coach,
Yang
Er'qi,
choose
Han
Xiaopeng
to
be
a
ski
jumper?
A．He
had
enough
courage
though
he
was
only
13
years
old.
B．He
was
born
in
the
south
of
China
and
liked
sports
on
snow.
C．He
had
the
agility
and
wasn't
afraid
of
the
high
platform.
D．He
had
the
talent
and
he
had
won
a
world
gold
medal
before.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．A
Wonderful
Match
B．A
Dark
Horse
at
the
Winter
Olympics
C．A
Hopeful
Snow
Game
D．An
Exciting
Skiing
Race
B
The
British
are
known
for
their
sense
of
humour.
However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.
For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
“It's
a
little
damp
(潮湿的)
outside.”
Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn't
exactly
friendly.”
Understatement
is
often
used
in
unpleasant
situation
or
to
make
another
person
look
silly.
Understatement
plays
an
important
part
in
British
humour.
Another
key
to
understanding
British
humour
is
that
the
British
like
to
make
fun
of
themselves
as
well
as
others.
They
often
laugh
about
the
silly
and
unpleasant
things
that
happen
to
our
everyday
life
when
someone
accidentally
falls
over
in
the
street.
They
also
like
to
make
jokes
about
people
from
different
classes
of
society.
They
like
to
make
jokes
about
their
accents,
the
way
they
dress
and
the
way
they
behave.
What's
more,
the
British
love
to
watch
comedies
about
people
who
do
not
know
how
to
behave
in
society.
The
comedy
series
Mr
Bean
is
a
good
example
of
this
kind
of
humour.
Mr
Bean
is
the
character
created
by
British
actor
Rowan
Atkinson
in
1990.
Mr
Bean
doesn't
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movements
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
Perhaps
what
makes
Mr
Bean
so
funny
is
that
he
does
things
that
adults
in
the
real
world
cannot
do.
Mr
Bean
is
popular
in
many
countries
around
the
world
because
you
do
not
have
to
speak
English
to
understand
the
humour.
Because
of
this,
many
people
have
become
familiar
with
the
British
sense
of
humour.
5．Why
is
it
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
British
jokes?
A．The
British
often
enlarge
the
fact.
B．British
jokes
are
connected
with
many
different
cultures.
C．The
British
try
to
make
out
that
something
is
less
important
than
it
is.
D．British
jokes
are
not
as
funny
as
jokes
in
other
countries.
6．How
does
the
author
explain
“understatement”？
A．By
using
examples.
B．By
making
comparisons.
C．By
following
time
order.
D．By
describing
a
process.
7．How
does
Mr
Bean
make
people
laugh?
A．By
telling
funny
stories.
B．By
making
jokes
about
others'
accents.
C．By
copying
how
others
behave.
D．By
using
his
body
movements
and
facial
expressions.
8．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．British
Humour
in
Comedy
B．Humour
in
Different
Cultures
C．Developing
Your
Sense
of
Humour
D．Understanding
British
Humour
Ⅱ.七选五
The
English
language
has
many
ways
to
talk
about
something
that
is
funny.
__1__It
is
a
basic
human
need.
Physical
humour,
especially,
can
cross
limits
like
nationality
and
language
and
bring
people
together
from
all
different
walks
of
life.
Humour
comes
in
many
forms.
The
most
obvious
and
traditional
way
we
use
humour
is
in
jokes.
__2__This
is
when
a
person
changes
a
word
or
uses
it
in
a
different
context
(语境)
for
comic
effect.
Another
way
people
can
use
humour
is
through
telling
a
funny
story.
Perhaps
something
bad
happened
to
them
but
they
can
laugh
about
it
now.
People
also
invent
funny
stories
in
order
to
make
other
people
laugh.
The
advantage
of
this
is
that
the
characters
aren't
real.
__3__
Physical
comedy
usually
divides
opinions.
For
some,
seeing
someone
fall
down,
whether
it
is
planned
or
not,
is
one
of
the
funniest
things
they
can
see.
__4__Some
types
of
humour
can
also
be
harmful
if
someone
is
not
in
the
mood
for
being
made
fun
of!
People's
senses
of
humour
vary
across
the
world,
so
what
may
be
funny
in
your
country
might
be
incredibly
harmful
in
another!
__5__The
British,
for
instance,
are
famous
for
their
humour
in
English.
However,
people
learning
a
foreign
language
face
many
difficulties
when
it
comes
to
being
funny
in
a
second
language.
A．Humour
is
just
one
of
the
ways.
B．Everyone
needs
to
laugh
once
in
a
while.
C．Other
forms
of
humour
are
word
play
and
puns
(双关语)．
D．Therefore,
you
don't
have
to
feel
bad
for
laughing
at
them!
E．People
of
all
ages
and
cultures
have
a
strong
sense
of
humour.
F．Most
people
know
how
to
use
some
forms
of
humour
in
their
native
languages.
G．For
others,
finding
physical
humour
and
non?serious
accidents
funny
seems
cruel.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many
of
us
were
raised
with
the
saying
“Waste
not,
want
not.”
None
of
us,
however,
can
1.________(complete)
avoid
waste
in
our
lives.
Any
kind
of
waste
is
thoughtless.
Whether
we
waste
our
potential
talents,
our
own
time,
our
limited
natural
2._______
(resource),
our
money,
or
other
people's
time,
each
of
us
can
become
more
aware
and
careful.
The
smallest
good
habits
can
make
a
big
difference.
It's
a
good
feeling
to
know
in
our
hearts
we
are
doing
our
3.________
(good)
to
heal
the
world
that
is
in
serious
trouble.
By
focusing
4.______
saving
oil,
water,
paper,
food,
and
clothing,
we
are
playing
5.________
part
in
cutting
down
on
waste.
We
must
keep
reminding
6.________(us)
that
it
is
easier
to
get
into
something
7._______
to
get
out
of
it.
Actually,
severe
damage
8.________
(do)
to
our
land
is
fairly
recent
in
the
history
of
our
evolution.
It's
time
for
us
to
say
no
to
waste
so
that
our
grandchildren's
children
9.________
(be)
able
to
develop
well.
We
can't
solve
all
the
problems
of
waste,
10.________we
can
encourage
mindfulness.
Don't
waste
things!
课时作业(二)　Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．essential　2.impressed　3.deserves　4.grinned
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．long
face　2.laughing
stock　3.cracked
a
smile　4.come
true
5．made
a
deep
impression
on　6.makes
sense　7.practical
jokes
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．which　2.who　3.as　4.whose　5.which　6.when　7.where
8．whom　9.as　10.who　11.whose　12.which　13.when
14．where　15.whom
Ⅳ.用非限制性定语从句翻译下列句子
1．We'll
graduate
in
July,
when
we
will
be
free.
2．Last
week
we
travelled
to
Beijing,
where
there
are
many
places
of
interest.
3．Have
you
ever
visited
the
Great
Wall,
which
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
each
year?
4．As
is
known
to
all,
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
5．He
passed
the
exam,
which
made
his
parents
very
happy.
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇传记类记叙文。介绍了首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员韩晓鹏。
1．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第一段中It's
someone
who
wins
when
no
one
expects
it.的描述，可知“黑马”指的是，在不被人寄予希望的情况下获胜的人。
2．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He
became
an
Olympic
“dark
horse”
by
winning
the
gold
medal
in
men's
freestyle
skiing
aerials
at
Turin
in
Italy.可知，在意大利都灵，他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”，夺得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。
3．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第五段中的The
coach,
Yang
Er'qi,
said
Han
had
the
agility
and
courage
to
be
a
ski
jumper.
When
Yang
first
took
the
12?year?old
boy
to
northern
China,
he
couldn't
swim,
skate
or
ski.
But
he
wasn't
afraid
of
the
high
platform
and
kept
on
training.可知教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高台，所以挑选了他。
4．答案与解析：B'主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”，夺得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。A
Dark
Horse
at
the
Winter
Olympics能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。
5．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段中的The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.及第二段中的Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.可知，英国人经常使用低调陈述，低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少，所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据第二段中的For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
“It's
a
little
damp
outside.”
Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say，“She
isn't
exactly
friendly.”可知，作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的，故选A项。
7．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mr
Bean
doesn't
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movements
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的，故选D项。
8．答案与解析：D'主旨大意题。根据第一段中的However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.及倒数第二段中的Another
key
to
understanding
British
humour
is
that
the
British
like
to
make
fun
of
themselves
as
well
as
others.可知，本文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对肢体喜剧的不同看法。但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别。
1．答案与解析：A'该空前提到英语有许多谈论有趣事物的方法，该空后提到幽默的重要性，说明该空提到了两者的关系。A项意为“幽默只是其中的方式之一”。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：C'前文的many
forms与C项中的Other
forms相对应。另外，由后文This
is
when
a
person
changes
a
word
or
uses
it
in
a
different
context
for
comic
effect.可知，此处介绍幽默的其他形式，C项符合语境。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D'由该空前的Perhaps
something
bad
happened
to
them
but
they
can
laugh
about
it
now.以及The
advantage
of
this
is
that
the
characters
aren't
real.可知，故事里的形象大多是虚构的，所以那些情节也是虚构的，人们对此大笑时也就可以不用感觉不好了。D项中的Therefore是关键词。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：G'由本段第一句Physical
comedy
usually
divides
opinions.可知，人们通常对肢体喜剧有不同的观点，前面提到了一部分人的看法，该空指另一部分人的看法。G项中的For
others与空前的For
some相呼应。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：F'该段提到不同语言背景下的人对幽默的体验有差别，故首句与幽默和语言文化有关。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。很多人都知道“勤俭节约，吃穿不愁”，然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。小习惯会产生很大的影响和作用，我们一定要注意自己的小习惯，避免浪费。我们时刻要提醒自己形成浪费的习惯比戒掉这个习惯要容易得多。浪费对我们的环境造成了很大程度的破坏，该是我们对浪费说不的时候了。
1．答案与解析：completely'考查副词。句意：然而，我们没有人能够完全在生活中避免浪费。修饰动词avoid，应使用副词completely。
2．答案与解析：resources'考查名词的数。our
limited
natural
resources意为“我们有限的自然资源”。表示具体的资源，通常使用复数形式resources。
3．答案与解析：best'考查固定搭配。do
one's
best全力以赴，尽最大的努力。
4．答案与解析：on'考查固定搭配。句意：通过集中精力节省石油、水、纸、食物和衣物，我们在减少浪费方面起着作用。focus
on...集中精力于……。
5．答案与解析：a'考查固定搭配。play
a
part
in...在……中起作用。
6．答案与解析：ourselves'考查反身代词。句意：我们一定要一直提醒我们自己陷入某件事情要比戒除它更容易。此处用反身代词ourselves作remind的宾语。
7．答案与解析：than'考查连词。句意：我们一定要一直提醒我们自己陷入某件事情要比戒除它更容易。本空前面有形容词比较级easier，应该使用than。
8．答案与解析：done'考查非谓语动词。do
damage
to...破坏……；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done
to
our
land作为后置定语，修饰名词damage。
9．答案与解析：will
be'考查时态。句意：是我们对浪费说不的时候了，这样我们的子孙才能够发展得好。so
that引导结果状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，表示将来的情形。
10．答案与解析：but'考查连词。句意：我们不能解决所有浪费的问题，但是我们能够鼓励人们留心。此处后半句与前半句构成转折关系，故填but。
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
课时作业(三)　Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Later,
the
boy
became
a
famous
________
(作曲家)．
2．His
speech
introduced
some
new
________
(概念)
to
the
students.
3．We
can
see
this
from
his
daily
________
(交流)
with
people.
4．He
took
a
bath
and
________
(刮脸)
before
dinner.
5．Don't
you
think
it's
________
(残忍的)
to
cage
a
creature
up?
6．His
talk
________
(结束)
by
wishing
everyone
a
safe
trip
home.
7．The
most
beautiful
________
(地点)
on
the
river
is
the
Three
Gorges.
8．James
leaned
over
to
________
(低语)
something
to
Michael.
9．I
am
good
at
dealing
with
________
(难处理的)
problems.
10．People
made
a
number
of
rude
________
(评论)
on
the
clown.
Ⅱ.短语填空
throw
light
on,
think
on
one's
feet,
tell
off,
fall
behind,
in
a
whisper,
put
sb.
on
the
spot,
brand
of
humour
1．The
clown
in
the
circus
has
his
own
____________.
2．Please
keep
calm
and
the
police
will
____________
the
cause
of
the
fire.
3．Shelly
was
one
of
those
kids
who
were
always
getting
____________.
4．She
hurt
her
ankle
and
had
____________
the
others.
5．This
is
a
very
demanding
job
and
you
need
to
____________.
6．He
was
angry
with
Alice.
What
Alice
said
this
morning
____________.
7．They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room,
talking
____________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．This
movie
shows
the
____________
(cruel)
of
the
landowners
in
the
past.
2．After
several
hours
of
discussion,
they
came
to
a
____________
(conclude)．
3．He
patted
me
____________
(gentle)
on
the
back.
4．When
____________
(visit)
another
country,
you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and
respect
them.
5．I
won't
go
to
attend
her
party
even
if
____________
(invite)．
6．The
traveler
____________
(spot)
smoke
rising
from
a
small
house
not
far
ahead.
7．You
need
to
invite
several
____________
(compose)
to
the
concert.
8．He
told
them
____________
for
arriving
late
again.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
　　For
thousands
of
years,
humour
has
been
an
essential
part
of
human
behaviour.
While/Although
the
jokes
in
Ancient
Greece's
comedy
might
not
be
as
1.________
(fun)
to
us
now
as
they
were
then,
their
authors
2.________
(understand)
that
humour
could
not
only
entertain
but
also
throw
new
light
on
sensitive
or
emotive
issues.
Due
to
his
wit
and
satire,
Mark
Twain
3.________(regard)
as
one
of
North
America's
best
and
most
beloved
writers.
However,
in
addition
to
his
funny
stories,
Mark
Twain
is
4.________
(equal)
well
known
for
his
witty
remarks.
Similarly,
thanks
to
his
wit,
Lin
Yutang
became
well
known
5.________
a
master
of
humour.
As
we
all
know,
his
invention
“Youmo”
6.________
(use)
today.
In
fact,
both
of
them
understood
that
humour
isn't
just
about
7.________
(laugh),
but
is
a
way
of
life
and
a
tool
that
can
be
used
8._______
(illuminate)
the
world.
Indeed,
some
may
argue
that
our
need
for
humour
is
almost
as
great
9._______
our
need
for
water
and
air.
Humour
is
mankind's
10.________
(great)
blessing.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
I
was
getting
ready
to
go
to
bed
when
the
phone
rang.
This
could
not
be
good.
My
mind
raced
through
the
list
of
family
members
who
might
need
help,
but
the
voice
was
hardly
familiar.
“Lindy,
this
is
Lesley.”
I
don't
know
Lesley
well.
We
did
occasionally
speak
with
each
other,
but
to
say
we
were
friends
was
not
appropriate.
I
asked
what
she
needed.
Perhaps
something
really
awful
caused
her
to
reach
someone
she
barely
knew.
Instead,
she
asked
me,
“Do
you
have
room
for
a
turkey?
In
your
freezer？”
We_had_lots_of_room_in_our_freezer,_and_in_fact,
_too_much.
“Sure，”
I
responded,
“did
your
freezer
break
down？”
“Not
exactly，”
Lesley
replied,
“but
I
will
explain
when
I
arrive.”
Minutes
later
came
a
huge
freezer
truck.
Lesley
stepped
down
and
explained
the
lease
(租约)
of
the
grocery
store
her
husband
serviced
had
run
out
and
that
they
had
to
empty
all
the
freezers
that
very
night.
Thinking
it
was
a
shame
to
throw
away
all
this
good
food,
they
decided
to
drop
off
food
to
anyone
she
could
think
of.
Noticing
our
freezer
was
pretty
empty,
Lesley
asked
to
fill
it
up.
Our
home
was
their
last
stop
and
anything
left
would
have
to
be
put
in
our
freezer.
An
hour
later,
everything
finished.
I
asked
her,
“When
will
you
come
back
for
all
this？”
Lesley
laughed,
“We
don't
want
it
back.
It
is
yours!
Thanks
for
helping
us
out！”
Then
they
waved
goodbye
and
drove
away.
“For
helping
them
out？”
We
opened
our
freezer
door.
Inside
were
all
expensive
foods
we
never
bought
but
often
longed
to
try.
We
were
struggling
to
buy
groceries,
yet
it
was
not
something
we
shared
with
anyone.
However,
our
needs
were
met
in
an
unexpected
way,
by
that
call,
“Do
you
have
room
for
a
turkey？”
1．How
did
the
writer
feel
when
she
heard
the
phone
ringing?
A．Anxious.
B．Angry.
C．Shocked.
D．Relieved.
2．What
does
the
writer
indicate
by
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Their
freezer
was
too
large
to
fill.
B．Their
freezer
was
less
frequently
used.
C．They
were
running
out
of
food
supplies.
D．They
were
glad
to
put
the
turkey
in
the
freezer.
3．Why
did
Lesley
call
up
the
writer?
A．Because
the
writer
was
her
good
friend.
B．Because
she
knew
the
writer
was
in
need.
C．Because
something
awful
had
happened.
D．Because
she
didn't
want
food
to
go
to
waste.
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Who
is
my
angel?
B．Do
you
have
room
for
a
turkey?
C．Unexpected
bargains
D．A
friend
on
speaking
terms
Ⅱ.七选五
Are
you
a
happy
person
or
an
unhappy
person?
If
you're
an
unhappy
person,
please
remember
that
happiness
is
a
choice.
__1__
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
make
some
changes.
Unhappy
people
are
more
likely
to
believe
that
life
is
hard.
They
see
themselves
as
victims
of
life
when
something
bad
happens
to
them.
Yes,
as
is
known
to
all,
life
can
be
hard.
__2__
Unhappy
people
are
more
likely
to
believe
that
most
people
can't
be
trusted.
They
don't
think
strangers
can
be
trusted.
Unfortunately,
this
thought
slowly
starts
to
prevent
them
from
meeting
new
people.
__3__
In
this
way,
you
can
make
more
friends,
who
can
increase
your
happiness.
Unhappy
people
like
comparing
themselves
with
others
and
feel
jealous.
__4__
This
is
wrong.
Instead
you
should
get
inspired
and
try
to
achieve
more.
Learn
to
believe
in
unlimited
possibilities.
Don't
get
upset
and
think
that
somebody's
luck
limits
your
possible
outcome
in
life.
Unhappy
people
consider
their
future
with
worry
and
fear.
__5__
Unhappy
people
fill
the
head
space
with
worry
and
fear.
How
can
you
be
happy
if
you
are
always
in
worry
or
fear?
When
fear
or
worry
crosses
your
mind,
ask
yourself
if
there
is
an
action
you
can
take
to
prevent
your
fear
or
worry
from
happening.
If
there
isn't,
just
lay
it
down
because
worry
or
fear
does
you
no
good
at
all.
Everyone
will
probably
swim
in
negative
waters
once
in
a
while,
but
what
matters
is
how
long
you
stay
there.
Follow
the
ways
mentioned
above
and
then
you
will
be
much
happier.
A．You
can
choose
to
be
happy.
B．Unhappiness
is
also
a
choice.
C．There
is
only
so
much
space
between
your
ears.
D．They
believe
that
someone
else's
luck
is
stolen
from
their
own.
E．You
should
try
to
be
kind
to
others
in
order
to
make
more
friends.
F．But
you
should
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
instead
of
complaining
all
the
time.
G．Instead,
you
should
believe
in
the
good
in
people
and
stay
open
and
friendly
towards
those
you
meet.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
was
a
college
student,
I
did
a
lot
of
traveling
abroad.
That
was
because
a
professor
__1__
me
to
do
so.
She
said,
“To
travel
around
the
world
can__2__
your
knowledge
through
actual
experiences
and
make
you
have
fun.”
I
__3__
her.
Since
I
started
to
work
for
a
__4__
company,
however,
I
have
done
most
of
my
traveling
through
the
Internet.
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
I
have
also
got
__5__
about
food
in
different
countries.
Therefore,
I
was
beginning
to
feel
that
actual
trips
were
__6__
essential
until
I
happened
to
read
a
famous
chef's
comment
on
the
Internet.
He
said,
“When
we
enjoy
food
and
the
__7__
around
us
at
the
same
time,
why
don't
you
fly
over
to
Italy
and
enjoy
real
Italian
__8__？”Those
words
reminded
me
of
my
__9__
advice.
As
information
technology__10__，
you
might
be
able
to
do
it
without
making
a
real
trip.
But
this
also
means
that
you
will
miss
the
various
__11__
you
can
get
from
traveling.
Today
there
are
people
who__12__direct
communication
with
others
and
spend
much
of
their
time
on
the
Internet.
It
is
not
surprising
to
see
a
group
of
people
__13__not
with
each
other
but
into
their
microphones.
However,
we
should
never
let
it
__14__our
time
for
face?to?face
communication.
Let's
make
use
of
information
technology
more
_15__，and
have
great
fun
in
experiencing
the
actual
world.
1．A.promised
B．allowed
C．impressed
D．encouraged
2．A.build
up
B．use
C．practice
D．exchange
3．A.agreed
with
B．learned
from
C．followed
D．obeyed
4．A.car
B．food
C．clothing
D．machine
5．A.information
B．taste
C．cooks
D．advertisements
6．A.even
more
B．no
longer
C．much
D．actually
7．A.people
B．drink
C．atmosphere
D．environment
8．A.shoes
B．dishes
C．customers
D．situations
9．A.friend's
B．parents'
C．professor's
D．boss's
10．A.produces
B．advertises
C．forms
D．advances
11．A.news
B．pleasures
C．troubles
D．places
12．A.avoid
B.
keep
C．lose
D．enjoy
13．A.meeting
B．talking
C．communicating
D．traveling
14．A.spare
B．increase
C．reduce
D．use
15．A.wisely
B．correctly
C．quickly
D．slowly
Ⅳ.语法填空
When
1.________(meet)
people
at
the
airport,
most
people
smile
and
shake
hands
with
people
they
meet.
We
know
that
a
smile
is
usually
a
sign
that
people
feel
2.________(friend)
and
happy,
but
what
if
we
don't
know
3._______the
new
person
is?
What
if
we
are
not
introduced
by
a
friend?
What
if
we
are
meeting
a
stranger
in
4.________unfamiliar
place?
Sometimes
people
are
5._______
(danger)
and
humans
have
to
find
ways
to
protect
6.________
(they).
We
have
to
make
sure
we
can
trust
people
we
do
not
know,
and
we
have
to
show
that
we
are
not
aggressive.
Showing
our
hands
7.________(mean)
that
we
are
not
armed.
In
many
cultures
today,
the
Western
custom
of
shaking
hands
8.________(use).
We
use
our
right
hand,
9.________
is
usually
stronger
than
the
left
one.
If
we
are
using
our
hand
this
way,
it
means
that
we
cannot
be
holding
a
knife10.________
a
gun.
It
shows
that
we
trust
the
other
person,
and
that
the
other
person
can
trust
us.
课时作业(三)　Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．composer　2.concepts　3.interactions　4.shaved　5.cruel
6．concluded　7.spot　8.whisper　9.complicated　10.remarks
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．brand
of
humour　2.throw
light
on　3.told
off　4.fallen
behind　5.think
on
your
feet　6.put
him
on
the
spot　7.in
a
whisper
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．cruelty　2.conclusion　3.gently　4.visiting　5.invited　6.spotted
7．composers　8.off
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：funny　考查形容词。句意：尽管古希腊喜剧中的笑话现在对我们来说可能没有当时那么好笑……分析句子结构可知，这里用形容词funny作be的表语，构成系表结构。
2．答案与解析：understood'考查时态。句意：……但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以娱乐，而且可以使敏感或情绪化的问题更容易理解。因为是古希腊的作者，因此要用过去式。
3．答案与解析：is
regarded'考查固定句型。句意：由于他的机智和讽刺，马克·吐温被认为是北美最优秀和最被人喜欢的作家之一。be
regarded
as被认为是。
4．答案与解析：equally'考查副词。句意：然而，除了他有趣的故事外，马克·吐温也同样以其机智的言论而出名。根据句式结构，这里用副词equally作状语，来修饰谓语部分is
well
known
for。
5．答案与解析：as'考查固定搭配。句意：同样地，由于他的机智，林语堂作为幽默大师而出名。be/become
well
known
as意为“作为……而(变得)著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。
6．答案与解析：is
being
used'考查被动语态。句意：我们都知道，林语堂发明的“幽默”现在还在被使用着。根据句意可知，用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：laughter'考查名词。句意：事实上，他们两个都明白幽默不仅仅是关于笑声……laughter
n．笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事。
8．答案与解析：to
illuminate'考查不定式。句意：……还是一种生活方式，是一种可以用来解释世界的工具。be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事。
9．答案与解析：as'考查as...
as的用法。句意：事实上，有些人可能会说，我们对幽默的需求几乎和我们对水和空气的需求一样大。as...
as和……一样……
10．答案与解析：greatest'考查形容词的最高级。句意：幽默是人类最大的福气。根据句意可知这里用形容词的最高级。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友Lesley某天打电话给作者，询问作者家里的冰箱还有没有地方放火鸡，她解释说是因为她丈夫经营的杂货店的租约到期，那天晚上他们不得不清空所有的冰柜。结果刚好拯救了食物快要吃完的作者一家的故事。
1．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This
could
not
be
good.”可知作者听到电话铃声时，认为肯定不是好事，由此推知作者当时的心情是很焦急的。
2．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“We
were
struggling
to
buy
groceries,
yet
it
was
not
something
we
shared
with
anyone.”可知作者一家一直在努力买食品，因此可推测作者家的冰箱里有很多空间，事实上，太多了。其暗含意思为他们的食物快要吃完了。
3．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thinking
it
was
a
shame
to
throw
away
all
this
good
food,
they
decided
to
drop
off
food
to
anyone
she
could
think
of.”可知他们认为扔掉这么多好吃的食物是一种耻辱，决定把食物送给她能想到的任何人。即Lesley打电话给作者的原因是她不想浪费食物。
4．答案与解析：B'主旨大意题。文章通过作者朋友Lesley的一个电话询问作者的冰箱有没有空余的地方开始，叙说了整个故事，故选B最符合题意。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。你是个快乐的人还是个不快乐的人呢？快乐是一种选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的快乐能持续多久。
1．答案与解析：A'根据上文的“If
you're
an
unhappy
person,
please
remember
that
happiness
is
a
choice.”可知，快乐是一种选择。由此可知，选项A“你可以选择快乐”与上文衔接最好，故选A。
2．答案与解析：F'根据上文的“They
see
themselves
as
victims
of
life
when
something
bad
happens
to
them.
Yes,
as
is
known
to
all,
life
can
be
hard.”可知，生活很艰难，但一个人不能把自己当做生活的受害者，因此，选项F“但是你应该对生活有一个积极的态度，而不是一直抱怨”与上文最符合，故选F。
3．答案与解析：G'根据上文“Unhappy
people
are
more
likely
to
believe
that
most
people
can't
be
trusted.
They
don't
think
strangers
can
be
trusted.”可知，那些不开心的人往往不信任别人，认为陌生人是不可信任的，因此，选项G“相反，你应该相信人的优点，对你遇到的人保持开放和友好的态度”最合题意，故选G。
4．答案与解析：D'根据上文的“Unhappy
people
like
comparing
themselves
with
others
and
feel
jealous.”可知，不开心的人喜欢和别人比较，而且会感到嫉妒，再结合下文的“This
is
wrong.”可知，选项D“他们相信别人的运气是从自己身上偷来的”衔接最好，故选D。
5．答案与解析：C'根据下文的“Unhappy
people
fill
the
head
space
with
worry
and
fear.”可知，不开心的人头脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑。因此，选项C“你的两只耳朵之间只有这么大的空间”(两耳之间就是指head)，与下文最相符，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上大学时经常出国旅行，而工作后大部分是通过互联网进行旅行的。由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，作者提出我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，从而在体验实际生活时获得愉悦。
1．答案与解析：D'那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage鼓励，故选D项。promise许诺；allow允许；impress使钦佩。
2．答案与解析：A'根据常识可知周游世界能增进你的知识，build
up增进，故选A项。use使用；practice练习；exchange交换。
3．答案与解析：A'“我”同意她的观点。agree
with同意，故选A项。learn
from向……学习；follow跟随；obey服从。
4．答案与解析：B'根据下文about
food
in
different
countries可知，“我”在食品公司工作，food食物，故选B项。car汽车；clothing衣服；machine机器。
5．答案与解析：A'在网络的帮助下，“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息，information信息，故选A项。taste味道；cook厨师；advertisement广告。
6．答案与解析：B'因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了。no
longer不再，故选B项。even
more更多的；much多；actually事实上。
7．答案与解析：C'此处指享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛。atmosphere气氛，故选C项。people人们；drink饮料；environment环境。
8．答案与解析：B'此处指为什么不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢？dish菜肴，故选B项。shoe鞋；customer顾客；situation状况。
9．答案与解析：C'那些话使“我”想起了教授的建议。professor's教授的，故选C项。friend's朋友的；parents'父母的；boss'老板的。
10．答案与解析：D'此处指随着信息技术的进步。advance进步，故选D项。produce生产；advertise打广告；form形成。
11．答案与解析：B'这就意味着你会错过旅行中的各种乐事。pleasure乐事，故选B项。news新闻；trouble麻烦；place地方。
12．答案与解析：A'今天，有些人避免与他人直接沟通，把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid避免，故选A项。keep保持；lose失去；enjoy享受。
13．答案与解析：B'talk
with
sb.与某人交谈，talk
into
sth.对某物讲话，故选B项。meet见面；communicate交流；travel旅行。
14．答案与解析：C'我们不应该让面对面的交流减少。reduce减少，故选C项。spare节约；increase增长；use使用。
15．答案与解析：A'我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术。wisely明智地，故选A项。correctly正确地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。微笑让人感到友善和高兴，但是如果遇到陌生人，我们如何知道他们不是危险的呢？而握手特别是用我们有力的右手，恰恰表明我们彼此信任。
1．答案与解析：meeting'考查现在分词。meet与其逻辑主语most
people是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
2．答案与解析：friendly'考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”。
3．答案与解析：who'考查宾语从句。know后面跟的是宾语从句，该空在从句中作表语指人，故应填疑问代词who。
4．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。此处指一个不熟悉的地方。unfamiliar以元音音素开头，所以用an。
5．答案与解析：dangerous'考查形容词。根据该句的结构可以判断，are后面应该填形容词作表语。dangerous危险的。
6．答案与解析：themselves'考查反身代词。反身代词通常表示它与句中的主语是同一人，在句中作宾语，不能省略。反身代词以?self(单数)或?selves(复数)结尾。由humans可知填themselves。
7．答案与解析：means'考查主谓一致。主句的主语为动名词短语Showing
our
hands，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式。
8．答案与解析：is
used'考查时态和语态。此处指这种握手的西方的习俗被使用，应该用被动语态，根据上下文句子的时态，可以判断此处应该用一般现在时，因此应该填is
used。
9．答案与解析：which'考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是right
hand，表示物，在从句中作主语，因此该空应该用关系代词which。
10．答案与解析：or'考查并列连词的用法。此处指不可能拿着刀子或者枪，此处应该表示选择关系，or表示“或者”。
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
课时作业(四)　Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
clown
________
(使快乐)
the
children
with
all
kinds
of
tricks.
2．—My
leg
hurts
a
lot.
—You'd
better
go
to
the
doctor
and
have
it
__________
(检查)．
3．Having
been
punished
by
his
boss,
he
was
in
a
very
bad
________
(心情)．
4．Emotional
health
is
________
(极其重要的)
to
a
wonderful
adult
life.
5．He's
a
responsible
writer
and
he
________
(应受到)
respecting.
6．The
________
(残忍的)
master
beat
his
slaves
with
a
whip.
7．The
film
earned
him
international
________
(名声)．
8．After
hearing
Steve's
playing,
Naomi
was
deeply
________
(使留下深刻印象)
by
his
music.
9．His
teacher,
Thomas
whaley,
is
next
to
him,
________
(低语)
support.
10．Get
up
at
the
________
(地点)
where
you
fell.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．老师让我复述这个故事。(make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她站在窗前，望着来来往往的人们。(现在分词作伴随状语)
________________________________________________________________________
3．在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。(while
doing)
________________________________________________________________________
4．直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她。(take
off)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我们应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟，他已经七十多岁了。(after
all)
________________________________________________________________________
6．你应该集中精力完成任务。(concentrate
on)
________________________________________________________________________
7．J.K.罗琳以她的《哈利·波特》系列而出名。(be
known
for)
________________________________________________________________________
8．孩子们万分兴奋，盼望着去野餐。(形容词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
survey
by
an
international
temporary
service
agency
found
that
U．S.
managers
believe
that
people
with
a
sense
of
humour
do
better
in
their
jobs,
compared
with
those
who
have
little
or
no
sense
of
humour.
In
fact,
about
96
percent
of
those
surveyed
said
people
with
a
sense
of
humour
do
better.
The
survey
went
on
to
point
out
that
the
results
suggest
that
a
sense
of
humour
may
help
light?hearted
employees
keep
their
jobs
during
hard
times.
And,
what's
more,
it
may
push
them
up
the
corporate
ladder
past
their
humourless
colleagues.
Why?
It
seems
that
those
with
a
sense
of
humour
are
better
communicators
and
better
team
players.
Studies
have
shown
that
happy
workers
are
more
productive.
In
fact,
a
researcher
at
California
State
University
found
that
humour
could
help
the
employees
to
relax.
Research
done
by
psychologist
Dr.
Ashton
Trice
at
Mary
Baldwin
College
in
Virginia
showed
that
humour
helps
us
think.
When
people
meet
important
projects,
they
usually
feel
angry,
hopeless
or
depressed.
According
to
Dr.
Trice's
research,
taking
time
out
to
laugh
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
negative
feelings
and
allow
us
to
return
to
a
task
or
move
on
to
another
project
unaffected
by
past
defeat.
If
humour
is
really
so
important,
then
why
don't
we
use
it
more
often
on
the
job?
Most
likely,
the
main
reason
is
that
many
people
don't
know
the
positive
effects
of
humour
in
the
workplace.
However，it
is
important
to
realise
that
some
humour
is
not
good
for
the
workplace,
and
that
it
is
often
used
at
wrong
times.
1．What
can
most
people
think
of
a
sense
of
humour
do?
A．Help
you
to
do
your
work
better.
B．Make
you
have
a
higher
position
in
your
work.
C．Make
you
pleased
with
your
work.
D．Help
you
to
make
more
friends.
2．Which
one
of
the
following
can
describe
a
person
with
a
sense
of
humour?
A．Serious.
B．Funny.
C．Changeable.
D．Friendly.
3．What's
the
reason
why
many
people
don't
often
use
humour
in
the
workplace?
A．They
like
keeping
silent
when
working.
B．They
don't
completely
understand
the
advantages
of
humour.
C．They
think
they
should
obey
the
rules.
D．They
don't
like
joking
or
laughing.
4．What
is
probably
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．People
with
a
sense
of
humour
B．Humour
is
important
in
the
workplace
C．Humour
and
humourless
D．Everyone
likes
humour
Ⅱ.七选五
Parents
often
say
that
they
don't
mind
what
their
children
do
in
life
just
as
long
as
they
are
happy.
Happiness
and
pleasure
are
almost
universally
seen
as
among
the
most
precious
human
goods.
__1__
Philosopher
Jeremy
Bentham
believed
that
all
sources
of
pleasure
are
of
equal
quality,
but
John
Stuart
Mill
disagreed.
Mill
argued
for
a
difference
between
higher
and
lower
pleasure.
__2__Lower
pleasure,
in
contrast,
requires
mere
(仅仅的；纯粹的)
senses.
The
entire
debate
assumes
a
clear
divide
between
the
physical
and
the
mental.
__3__
What
will
it
mean
for
our
ideas
about
pleasure?
__4__
Food
is
usually
considered
to
be
the
lower
pleasure.
All
animals
eat,
using
the
senses
of
smell
and
taste.
It
doesn't
require
any
complex
cognition
(认知)
to
conclude
that
something
is
delicious.
However,
these
people
failed
to
appreciate
something
that
the
French
food
writer
Jean
Anthelme
Brillat?Savarin
captured.
That
is,
“Animals
feed;
man
eats;
only
the
man
of
intellect
(才智)
knows
how
to
eat.”
Eating
shows
that
the
difference
between
higher
pleasure
and
lower
pleasure
is
not
what
you
enjoy
but
how
you
enjoy
it.
__5__Preparing
it
using
the
powers
of
reflection
and
attention
turns
it
into
a
higher
pleasure.
A．The
dining
table
is
a
good
place
to
start.
B．Wolfing
down
your
food
is
a
lower
kind
of
pleasure.
C．What's
the
real
difference
between
high
and
low
pleasure?
D．What
happens
if
the
physical
and
the
mental
cannot
be
separated?
E．All
philosophers
believed
that
cookery
could
never
be
a
form
of
art.
F．Higher
pleasure
depends
on
human
abilities
such
as
self?awareness
or
language
use.
G．However,
disagreements
will
be
caused
about
whether
some
forms
of
pleasure
are
better
than
others.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Stand?up
is
one
of
the
most
well?known
and
well?loved
types
of
comedy.
In
observational
comedy,
the
comedian
makes
jokes
about
1.________
(humour)
things
he
or
she
observes
in
everyday
life.
Prop
comedians
use
props
to
tell
their
jokes,
physical
comedians
make
use
2.________
their
bodies
to
make
jokes
3.________
impressionist
comedians
act
or
speak
like
a
well?known
person,
4.________
is
called
doing
an
impression
of
the
person.
Billy
Crystal
is
one
of
the
famous
stand?up
comedians.
5.________
has
also
become
famous
as
a
film
and
television
actor
later
on
in
life.
His
popularity
with
all
age
groups
and
his
ability
6._______
(amuse)
people
all
over
the
world
prove
that
stand?up
can
7.________
(enjoy)
by
everyone.
Doctors
8.________
(research)
the
effect
stand?up
and
other
forms
of
comedy
have
on
people
have
discovered
that
people
who
laugh
a
lot
live
9.________
(long)
than
those
who
do
not.
This
agrees
with
the
English
10.________
(say)
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine”．
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节　应用文写作
下面是关于中国喜剧演员宋丹丹的一些情况介绍，请以Song
Dandan—My
Favourite
Comedian为题写一篇博客在网上分享。
姓名：宋丹丹
出生日期：1961年8月
成名：20世纪90年代
最受喜欢的作品：《家有儿女》(Home
with
Kids)
表演特色：形体动作、眼神和语言非常幽默搞笑
喜欢原因：她的表演让我们在平常的生活琐事中，看到一种让人向善的精神，一种高尚的风格。
注意：
1．不能逐点翻译，可适当增加细节；
2．词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
That
cold
January
night,
I
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco.
There
I
was,
walking
home
at
one
in
the
morning
after
a
tiring
practice
at
the
theatre.
With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
I
was
still
learning
my
lines.
I
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part?time
job
at
the
bank
and
my
acting
at
night
at
the
same
time.
As
I
walked,
I
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me.
As
I
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings,
I
felt
very
small
and
cold.
I
began
running,
both
to
keep
warm
and
to
keep
away
from
any
possible
robbers.
Very
few
people
were
still
out
except
a
few
sad?looking
homeless
people
under
blankets.
About
a
block
from
my
apartment,
I
heard
a
sound
behind
me.
I
turned
quickly,
half
expecting
to
see
someone
with
a
knife
or
a
gun.
The
street
was
empty.
All
I
saw
was
a
shining
streetlight.
Still,
the
noise
had
made
me
nervous,
so
I
started
to
run
faster.
Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realise
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.
Suddenly
I
wasn't
cold
or
tired
anymore.
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
back
to
where
I'd
heard
the
noise.
Although
I
searched
the
sidewalk
anxiously
for
fifteen
minutes,
my
wallet
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
give
up
the
search,
I
heard
the
rubbish
truck
pull
up
to
the
sidewalk
next
to
me.
When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
“Alisa
Camacho？”
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.
How
could
this
man
know
my
name?
The
door
opened,
and
out
jumped
a
small
red?haired
man
with
an
amused
look
in
his
eyes.
“Is
this
what
you're
looking
for？”
he
asked,
holding
up
a
small
square
shape.
It
was
nearly
3
am
by
the
time
I
got
into
bed.
I
wouldn't
get
much
sleep
that
night,
but
I
had
got
my
wallet
back.
I
also
had
got
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realised
that
the
city
couldn't
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)　Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．entertained　2.examined　3.mood　4.essential　5.deserves
6．cruel　7.fame　8.impressed　9.whispering　10.spot
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．The
teacher
made
me
retell
the
story.
2．She
stood
by
the
window,
watching
people
passing
by
her
window.
3．While
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
met
an
old
friend.
4．I
didn't
recognise
her
until
she
took
off
her
glasses.
5．We
should
forgive
him
for
his
forgetfulness;
after
all,
he
is
over
seventy.
6．You
should
concentrate
on
finishing
your
task.
7．J.K.
Rowling
is
known
for
Harry
Potter
series.
8．Excited,
the
children
looked
forward
to
going
on
a
picnic.
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】　这篇文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用，比如可以改善人际关系、提高生产率等，因此说幽默在工作场所是重要的。
1．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“In
fact,
about
96
percent
of
those
surveyed
said
people
with
a
sense
of
humour
do
better.”可知选A。
2．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句话“...
those
with
a
sense
of
humour
are
better
communicators
and
better
team
players.”可知选D。
3．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。由最后一段前两句话可知，如果幽默真的是很重要的，那么为什么我们不在工作中更经常地使用它呢？很可能，主要的原因是很多人不知道工作场所的幽默的积极影响，故选B。
4．答案与解析：B'整篇文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用，比如可以改善人际关系、提高生产率等，因此说“幽默在工作场所是重要的”这个题目最合适。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幸福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富之一。然而，关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，人们会产生分歧。John
Stuart
Mill认为快乐的高低是有区别的。以就餐为例，指出吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你享受什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变为高级乐趣。
1．答案与解析：G'根据第二段第一句可知，Jeremy
Bentham认为所有快乐的来源都是平等的，但是John
Stuart
Mill不同意。由此可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧，故选G。
2．答案与解析：F'根据上文“Mill
argued
for
a
difference
between
higher
and
lower
pleasure.(密尔认为快乐的高低是有区别的)”与下文提到了lower
pleasure，即可知本句应该说明higher
pleasure。故选F“更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使用”。
3．答案与解析：D'上文“The
entire
debate
assumes
a
clear
divide
between
the
physical
and
the
mental.(整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧)”中the
physical
and
the
mental可对应到D选项中the
physical
and
the
mental，意为：如果身体和精神不能分开会发生什么？
4．答案与解析：A'根据下文“Food
is
usually
considered
to
be
the
lower
pleasure.”可知提到了food，故可对应到A选项中的dining
table。意为：餐桌就是一个分歧很明显的地方。
5．答案与解析：B'根据后文“Preparing
it
using
the
powers
of
reflection
and
attention
turns
it
into
a
higher
pleasure.(用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它变成一种更高的乐趣)”可知狼吞虎咽是一种低级趣味，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了单口喜剧表演，并且讲述了喜剧对健康的积极作用。
1．答案与解析：humorous'句意为：在观察类喜剧中，喜剧演员会开一些他/她在日常生活中观察到的一些有趣事情的玩笑。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词things。humour的形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的；搞笑的”。
2．答案与解析：of'此处是说肢体动作类喜剧演员会利用他们的身体来逗乐观众。固定短语make
use
of意为“利用”。
3．答案与解析：and'分析句子结构可知，该句是由三个并列的句子组成的，设空前后为并列的关系，故填and。不能填while(用于强调两种情况之间的差别)。
4．答案与解析：which'分析句子结构可知，设空处应填which，引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前的impressionist
comedians
act
or
speak
like
a
well?known
person整个句子，并在从句中作主语。
5．答案与解析：He'句意为：后来，他也作为一名影视演员而出名。分析句子结构可知，此处应填人称代词He作句子的主语，指代前面提到的Billy
Crystal。
6．答案与解析：to
amuse'句意为：他深受各年龄层的人们的欢迎，他逗乐全世界的人们的能力证明了单口喜剧表演可以深受每一个人的喜爱。one's
ability
to
do
sth.意为“某人做某事的能力”。
7．答案与解析：be
enjoyed'句意见上一题解析。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语，情态动词can后要用动词原形，且表示“被喜欢”，应用被动语态，故填be
enjoyed。
8．答案与解析：researching'句意为：研究单口喜剧和其他形式的喜剧带给人们的影响的医生发现，爱笑的人要比不爱笑的人活得更久一些。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是have
discovered，因此设空处应用非谓语形式。Doctors是本句的主语，且与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词的?ing形式作Doctors的后置定语，故填researching。
9．答案与解析：longer'句意见上一题解析。由than可知此处应填long的比较级longer。
10．答案与解析：saying'句意为：这正印证了那句英语谚语“笑是灵丹妙药”。定冠词the后面接名词(短语)，故填saying，意为“谚语；名言”。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Song
Dandan—My
Favourite
Comedian
Song
Dandan
is
one
of
the
most
well?known
comedians
in
China
who
was
born
in
August
1961.
She
became
famous
in
the
1990s
and
is
a
household
name
all
over
the
country.
It
was
her
TV
drama
Home
with
Kids
that
caught
my
heart.
She
played
the
part
of
a
housewife
whose
humourous
body
language
and
facial
expressions
made
the
audience
laugh
and
laugh.
Her
performance
enables
people
to
find
noble
virtues
from
tiny
daily
affairs.
Later,
she
played
in
other
movies
and
TV
series,
which
are
also
very
successful.
第二节：
参考范文：
Exhausted
by
doing
two
jobs
at
a
time,
the
author
thought
of
quitting
her
city
life
in
San
Francisco.
(要点1)
One
early
morning,
she
ran
on
her
way
home
after
work
to
keep
warm
and
avoid
possible
robbery.
She
lost
her
wallet
on
the
way
and
failed
to
find
it.
(要点2)
Unexpectedly,
a
driver
had
picked
it
up
and
returned
it
to
her.
(要点3)
Moved
by
this,
she
regained
faith
in
city
life
and
would
probably
stay
on.
(要点4)
PAGEUnit
1　Laugh
out
loud!
课时作业(一)　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do
you
know
what?
I'm
going
to
the
________
(马戏团)
this
afternoon.
2．It
took
us
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
________
(娱乐)
park.
It
was
a
three?hour
journey.
3．He
always
studies
the
________
(广告)
in
the
newspaper
as
he
wants
to
find
a
good
job.
4．We
can
see
he
is
in
a
good
________
(心情)
today.
5．There
is
something
wrong
with
my
________
(脚踝)．
6．He
usually
________
(使快乐)
himself
by
singing
and
dancing.
7．The
doctor
is
________
(检查)
the
patient's
eyes
carefully.
8．They're
very
good
________
(雇主)．
9．The
moment
the
________
(小丑)
appeared
on
stage,
the
audience
burst
out
laughing.
10．She
is
tall
and
dark
with
________
(卷曲的)
hair.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Olivia
has
a
good
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
friends
____________
(amuse)
when
they
are
in
a
bad
mood.
2．The
program
____________
(design)
for
entertainment
turned
out
to
be
much
too
serious.
3．It
is
said
that
the
Internet
has
taken
the
place
of
television,
providing
universal
____________
(entertain)．
4．It
is
difficult
to
predict
his
reaction
because
he
is
so
____________
(mood)．
5．She
went
to
the
hospital
to
have
an
____________
(examine)．
6．Thousands
of
students
are
waiting
to
be
____________
(employ)．
7．When
I
was
little,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,
____________
(tell)
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.
8．Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
____________
(pain)
experience.
9．Every
time
we
got
to
a
new
place,
Mom
would
cheer
____________
like
a
child.
10．If
you
are
____________
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我已经翻阅了我所有的文件，但还是没有找到我的便条。
I
________________
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can't
find
my
notes.
2．她父母对她的成绩很满意。
Her
parents
________________
her
grades.
3．外面太吵了，我无法把注意力集中在书本上。
There
is
too
much
noise
outside.
I
can
not
__________________
my
book.
4．我不知道到底是什么起了作用，但是我确实好多了。
I
don't
know
what
it
was
that
________________，
but
I'm
definitely
feeling
much
better.
5．定期检查眼睛以检查是否有任何眼疾的迹象是很重要的。
It
is
important
to
__________________
regularly
to
check
for
any
sign
of
eye
disease.
6．如果你有一份工作，务必全力以赴。最终，你会成功的。
If
you
have
a
job,
____________________
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
7．他们的儿子是在游乐场走失的。
It
was
in
the
amusement
park
____________________________.
8．在读了一些书或故事之后，你们可以互相分享你们的感受和想法。
After
reading
some
books
or
stories,
you
can
________________________
each
other.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Best
Medicine
As
I
enter
the
hospital
1.________
(wear)
my
white
coat,
I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor.
When
I
put
on
my
curly
rainbow
wig,
big
red
nose,
and
add
my
name
badge
“Doctor
Larry
Laugh?Out?Loud”，I
become
a
clown
doctor.
2.________
(be)
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
3.________
(feel)
better,
which
4.________
(mean)
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
We
are
specially
trained
clowns
who
work
as
part
of
a
programme
5.________
(know)
as
“hospital
clowning”.
On
a
typical
day,
we
spend
our
time
cheering
6.________patients,
their
families,
and
usually
the
hospital
staff,
too!
We
do
this
by
doing
magic
tricks,
singing
songs,
telling
stories
and,
of
course,
telling
silly
jokes.
7.________，some
children
don't
want
to
laugh,
especially
if
they
feel
8.________
(pain).
We
have
to
be
very
sensitive
and
work
closely
with
the
doctors
and
nurses,
who
keep
us
9._______
(update)
on
each
patient.
While
there
might
be
more
hospital
visits
ahead
for
patients,
I
hope
that
clown
doctors
help
make10.________a
friendlier
place
to
visit.
After
all,
it
really
is
true
that
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
With
all
the
wars,
fighting
and
sadness
in
the
world
today,
it's
not
only
necessary,
but
also
essential
to
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
just
to
help
us
get
through
each
and
every
day
of
our
lives.
Putting
a
smile
on
someone's
face
when
I
know
they
are
feeling
down
in
the
dump
makes
me
feel
good
and
warms
my
heart.
How
would
you
feel
if
you
could
not
joke
around
with
your
wife,
husband,
child,
co?worker,
neighbors,
close
friends,
or
even
just
someone
that
you
are
standing
in
line
with
at
your
corner
store?
I
am
always
saying
things
that
make
others
smile
or
laugh,
even
if
I
don't
know
the
person
I'm
joking
around
with.
My
grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.
This
not
only
relieves
stress
in
any
situation,
but
also
is
common
polite
to
speak
to
others
that
are
around
you.
I
know
of
a
few
people
that
don't
have
a
funny
bone
in
their
bodies,
as
they
say.
Everyone
around
them
could
be
rolling
on
the
floor
after
hearing
a
great
joke
and
they
would
sit
there
without
the
slightest
smile
on
their
face.
They
don't
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.
I
am
busting_a_gut
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.
How
can
people
not
get
a
really
funny
joke?
Laughing
is
essential
to
keep
your
stress
levels
under
control.
Without
humor
we
would
find
ourselves
with
a
lot
of
psychological
problems,
or
on
a
lot
of
medications
to
keep
us
from
going
crazy.
There
is
too
much
sadness
in
this
present
world.
It
drives
people
crazy.
We
all
need
to
find
a
way
to
ignore
the
sadness
and
bring
a
little
light
into
our
lives.
So,
I
believe
our
best
medicine
is
to
get
together
and
tell
some
jokes
and
have
some
fun
laughing
together.
1．According
to
the
author,
what
aspect
of
humor
is
useful?
A．It
makes
people
more
confident.
B．It
can
pick
up
people's
spirits.
C．It
can
help
people
get
rid
of
the
cruelty
in
the
world.
D．It
can
help
people
get
on
well
with
others.
2．What
can
we
know
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
writer
is
funny
and
polite.
B．Family
members
should
play
tricks
on
each
other.
C．The
writer's
grandma
is
humorous.
D．We
should
relieve
stress
in
any
situation.
3．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“busting
a
gut”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Explaining
carefully.
B．Speaking
loud.
C．Keeping
silent.
D．Laughing
hard.
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
present
world?
A．Critical.
B．Positive.
C．Satisfied.
D．Indifferent.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
be
naturally
funny
People
who
are
naturally
funny
in
social
situations
experience
many
benefits.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
humor
reduces
social
anxiety,
helps
to
ease
tension,
and
has
a
number
of
positive
emotional
and
psychological
effects.
In
addition,
it
has
been
shown
that
funny
people
may
be
more
successful.
However,
it
is
important
that
being
funny
comes
across
naturally
in
a
laid?back
and
spontaneous
(即兴的)
fashion.
__1__
·Start
by
loosening
up!
__2__Remember
that
laughter
is
contagious
(可传染的),
so
if
you
carry
yourself
in
an
open
and
humorous
way
people
will
be
ready
to
laugh.
To
break
the
ice,
you
may
follow
the
lead
of
others
if
you
need
to.
·Look
for
humor
in
everyday
events.
Many
comedians
focus
on
the
world
around
them
to
find
comedic
material.
__3__
Try
making
a
goal
of
noticing
5
funny
things
per
day
that
happen
to
you.
Through
this
technique,
you
will
begin
to
see
humor
in
mundane
situations
that
everyone
will
appreciate.
·__4__
We
all
have
friends
who
are
always
good
for
a
laugh.
What
is
it
that
makes
them
funny?
When
you
see
them,
pay
careful
attention
to
what
makes
them
funny.
Is
it
their
tone
of
voice,
body
language,
content,
general
demeanor,
or
something
else
that
makes
them
naturally
funny?
Identifying
what
it
is
that
makes
them
funny
will
provide
clues
for
how
you
can
be
naturally
funny
as
well.
·Practice
being
funny.
Make
it
your
goal
to
say
or
do
something
that
makes
someone
laugh
once
a
day.
__5__
Therefore,
professional
comedians
often
spend
years
developing
their
unique
style.
By
starting
small,
you
will
be
on
your
way
to
being
naturally
funny
in
general
conversation.
A．A
good
sense
of
humor
does
not
appear
overnight.
B．Visit
a
naturally
funny
friend
or
acquaintance.
C．If
you
find
something
funny,
share
it
with
a
friend
who
you
think
will
find
this
funny
as
well.
D．Having
humor
come
across
as
forced
and
awkward
can
have
a
negative
impact
upon
social
situations.
E．Others
look
to
their
past
experiences,
such
as
their
childhood,
or
past
relationships
as
a
way
to
make
people
laugh.
F．While
others
will
not
always
understand
your
humor,
you
can
use
their
reactions
to
help
improve
your
style,
content,
and
timing.
G．Being
too
uptight
and
self?conscious
is
roadblocks
to
developing
and
communicating
a
natural
sense
of
humor
that
is
relatable
to
other
people.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The
best
example
of
universally
understood
body
language
may
be
the
smile.
A
smile
can
open
doors
and
tear
down
walls
among
__1__.
I
had
organized
and
recognized
an
__2__
with
the
dentist
for
months.
I
also__3__
it
twice
and
called
the
day
before
to
__4__
all
the
paperwork
would
be
ready
for
the
X?ray.
Then
I
arrived.
It
wasn't
__5__at
all.
The
lady
there
even
had
no__6__
what
I
was
talking
about.
I
__7__felt
my
blood
boil.
I
was
getting
so__8__.
I
didn't
yell
at
her
but
I
may
as
well
have
because
the
__9__I
was
talking
to
her
was
not
nice.
I
spoke
down
to
her
like
she
was
a
child
and
incapable.
It
was
not
a
good
moment.
The
whole
time
she
smiled
and
was
__10__
to
me.
Only
when
everything
was
finally
__11__was
I
nice.
I
sat
down
in
the
waiting
area
and
__12__
it
all.
How
could
I
make
it
better?
How
could
I
make
up
for
my
__13__
behavior
a
moment
ago?
I
couldn't.
I
could
__14__
her
a
chocolate
bar
I
had
on
me,
but
this
needed
more
than
that.
It
needed
an
honest
__15__and
that
was
exactly
what
I
gave.
I
apologized
for
the
way
I
had
spoken
to
her.
1．A.friends
B．strangers
C．patients
D．relatives
2．A.interview
B．operation
C．experiment
D．appointment
3．A.confirmed
B．arranged
C．discussed
D．admitted
4．A.conclude
B．approve
C．ensure
D．apply
5．A.crowded
B．ready
C．open
D．busy
6．A.plan
B．thought
C．idea
D．mind
7．A.mildly
B．roughly
C．privately
D．immediately
8．A.mad
B．sad
C．humorous
D．curious
9．A.habit
B．way
C．accent
D．tune
10．A.rude
B．attached
C．friendly
D．devoted
11．A.figured
B．added
C．made
D．sorted
12．A.reflected
on
B．worked
at
C．called
at
D．went
through
13．A.unnecessary
B．impolite
C．impossible
D．unfair
14．A.post
B．assist
C．press
D．gift
15．A.comment
B．promise
C．apology
D．suggestion
Ⅳ.语法填空
Eileen
Taylor
had
something
sweet
on
her
mind
in
the
drive?through
line
at
Heav'nly
Donuts.
Just
the
day
before,
a
stranger
ahead
of
her
in
line
had
1.________
(generous)
paid
for
her
coffee.
“The
good
deed
made
such
2.________
big
difference
in
my
day，”
said
Eileen.
She
had
recently
lost
her
job
as
a
physician's
3._______
(assist),
and
money
was
tight.
But
Eileen
4.________(inspire)
to
pay
the
$12
bill
of
the
family
in
the
car
behind
hers.
5.________she
didn't
know
was
that
her
kindness
would
set
off
a
chain
reaction.
In
two
and
a
half
hours,
fifty?five
drivers
paid
for
the
order
of
the
person
behind
6.________
(they).
The
shop's
employees
7.________
(see)
this
before.
This
Heav'nly
Donuts,
in
fact,
is
known
as
a
special
place,
the
customers
of
8.________
are
considered
as
“the
best
in
the
world”.
But,
even
so,
the
workers
were
9.________
(amaze)
that
the
shop
had
doubled
its
previous
record
by
the
end
of
the
day.
Now
10.________
(work)
again
as
a
physician's
assistant,
Eileen
visits
Heav'nly
Donuts
every
Saturday
morning,
picking
up
a
coffee
and
paying
for
the
order
of
the
customer
behind
her.
Unit
1　Laugh
out
loud!
课时作业(一)　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．circus　2.amusement　3.advertisements　4.mood　5.ankle
6．entertains　7.examining　8.employers　9.clown　10.curly
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．amused　2.designed　3.entertainment　4.moody　5.examination　6.employed　7.telling　8.painful　9.up　10.in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．have
looked
through　2.are
satisfied
with　3.concentrate
my
attention
on　4.did
the
trick　5.have
your
eyes
examined　6.do
devote
yourself
to　7.that
their
son
got
lost　8.share
your
feelings
and
ideas
with
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：wearing'考查非谓语动词。此处wear与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且作伴随状语，故用现在分词形式，即wearing。
2．答案与解析：Being'考查动名词。________
(be)
a
clown
doctor为主语，故设空处用动词的?ing形式构成动名词短语，故填Being。
3．答案与解析：feel'考查非谓语动词。make
sb.
do...意为“使某人做……”，故填动词原形feel。
4．答案与解析：means'考查主谓一致。此处mean的主语是which，指代前面的整个主句，故填means。
5．答案与解析：known'考查非谓语动词。设空处与programme是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作programme的后置定语。
6．答案与解析：up'考查固定短语。cheer
up为固定短语，意为“使高兴”，故填up。
7．答案与解析：However'考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系，故填However。
8．答案与解析：painful'考查形容词。此处作feel的表语，应用形容词，故填painful。
9．答案与解析：updated'考查过去分词。此处作keep的宾语补足语，us与update之间为被动关系，应用“keep
sb.＋过去分词”结构。故填updated。
10．答案与解析：it'考查代词。由暗含的语境可以得出，此处it指代前文提到的hospital。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Laughing
is
essential
to
keep
your
stress
levels
under
control.”可知，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“My
grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.”可知，作者的奶奶很幽默。
3．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They
don't
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.”和“...
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.”可知，busting
a
gut是指笑得很开心，故选D。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。从文中最后一段可以看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的悲伤，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界是持一种批判的态度。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何以一种轻松、自然的方式表现出自己的风趣幽默提出了几点建议。
1．答案与解析：D'由“However,
it
is
important
that
being
funny
comes
across
naturally
in
a
laid?back
and
spontaneous
fashion.”可知，重要的是，幽默是以一种轻松、自然的方式表现出来的。所以此处要说明让人觉得幽默是被迫的和尴尬的，会对社交场合产生负面影响。然后引出作者提出的几点建议，希望这几点建议能帮助读者摆脱被迫的和尴尬的幽默，以便对社交场合产生积极的影响。
2．答案与解析：G'由小标题“Start
by
loosening
up！”可知，从放松开始。所以此处要说明不放松会带来的不好的影响。故G选项“过于紧张和自我意识过强是把自然的幽默感传达给他人的障碍”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E'由“Many
comedians
focus
on
the
world
around
them
to
find
comedic
material.”可知，许多喜剧演员通过关注周围的世界来寻找喜剧素材。所以此处要说明其他人是如何寻找喜剧素材的。故E选项“另一些人则把他们过去的经历，比如童年，或者过去的人际关系作为一种让人发笑的方式”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B'由下文可知，要注意是什么让朋友变得风趣幽默，这将为你自然地变得风趣幽默提供线索。所以本段主要在说要想变得风趣幽默，要拜访一个天生风趣的朋友或熟人，故B选项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A'由“Therefore,
professional
comedians
often
spend
years
developing
their
unique
style.”可知，职业喜剧演员往往花费数年时间来形成自己独特的风格。本空与下一句为承接关系，来说明幽默感需要很长时间的实践才能形成。故A选项“良好的幽默感不是一夜之间就能表现出来的”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者去看牙医，之前已经预约，但到了后发现什么都没准备，作者很生气，但却得到了微笑，这让作者很内疚，作者感受到了微笑的力量。
1．答案与解析：B'句意：微笑可以打开门并且能够拆除陌生人(stranger)之间的墙。friend朋友；patient病人；relative亲戚。
2．答案与解析：D'根据句意可知是指“我”和牙医之间有个预约(appointment)。interview采访；operation手术；experiment实验。
3．答案与解析：A'句意：我也两次确认(confirm)了并且在前一天打电话来确保所有的照射X光的材料都准备好了。arrange安排；discuss讨论；admit承认。
4．答案与解析：C'句意：我也两次确认了并且在前一天打电话来确保(ensure)所有的照射X光的材料都准备好了。conclude总结；approve赞成；apply申请，应用。
5．答案与解析：B'根据后一句的提示可知此处表示一切都没有准备好(ready)。crowded拥挤的；open开的；busy忙碌的。
6．答案与解析：C'have
no
idea不知道，是固定搭配。plan计划；thought思想，想法；mind思想，头脑。
7．答案与解析：D'句意：我马上(immediately)就感觉到血液沸腾。mildly温和地；roughly大约；privately私自，私下地。
8．答案与解析：A'“我”变得很生气(mad)。sad难过的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的。
9．答案与解析：B'根据后一句提示可知“我”跟她说话的方式(way)并不友好。habit习惯；accent口音；tune语调，曲调。
10．答案与解析：C'虽然“我”一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我很友好(friendly)。rude粗鲁的；attached附属的，依恋的；devoted忠诚的，献身的。
11．答案与解析：D'句意：当一切都安排妥当(sort)了我才友好起来。figure计算；add增加；make做。
12．答案与解析：A'句意：我在等候区坐下来，回想(reflect
on)刚才的整件事。work
at致力于；call
at拜访；go
through经历(苦难)。
13．答案与解析：B'句意：我怎么样才能弥补之前的无礼的(impolite)行为？unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的。
14．答案与解析：D'“我”能送给(gift)她一根“我”带的巧克力棒。post张贴，邮寄；assist帮助，协助；press按。
15．答案与解析：C'需要的是一个真诚的道歉(apology)。comment评论；promise承诺；suggestion建议。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　艾琳在经济困窘之际帮陌生顾客付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。
1．答案与解析：generously'设空处修饰动词paid，故应用副词形式generously。
2．答案与解析：a'make
a
difference意为“有作用，有影响”，是固定短语。故应填a。
3．答案与解析：assistant'设空处位于不定冠词和名词所有格后面，故应用名词形式。此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故填名词assistant。
4．答案与解析：was
inspired'本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Eileen是第三人称单数，故应填was
inspired。
5．答案与解析：What'句意为：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用关系代词What引导主语从句。
6．答案与解析：them'设空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。
7．答案与解析：had
seen'根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
8．答案与解析：which'设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填关系词which。
9．答案与解析：amazed'主语为workers，设空处为表语，指人的状态，故填amazed。
10．答案与解析：working'分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与其逻辑主语Eileen之间为主动关系，故用动词?ing形式。
PAGE期末素养评估
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
want
to
know?
A．When
buses
leave
for
Chicago.
B．Where
the
bus
station
is.
C．If
there
is
any
bus
going
to
Chicago.
2．What
is
the
woman?
A．An
editor.　B．A
reporter.　
C．A
writer.
3．Which
sport
is
not
mentioned
in
this
dialogue?
A．Volleyball.
B．Tennis.
C．Swimming.
4．What
happened
to
the
woman?
A．A
thief
broke
into
her
garden.
B．Some
of
her
money
was
stolen.
C．One
of
her
windows
was
broken.
5．Who
wanted
to
borrow
the
camera?
A．Mary.
B．Jane.
C．Alice.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife.
B．Mother
and
son.
C．Father
and
daughter.
7．Where
did
Charlie
have
his
supper?
A．At
his
friend's
home.
B．In
a
hotel.
C．At
his
home.
听第7段材料，
回答第8、9题。
8．What
were
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A．The
US
holidays.
B．The
US
language.
C．The
US
presidents.
9．Which
of
the
following
was
first
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A．National
Day.
B．Valentine's
Day.
C．Mother's
Day.
听第8段材料，
回答第10至12题。
10．What
does
the
woman
come
here
for?
A．Exchanging
the
coffee
maker.
B．Buying
a
coffee
maker.
C．Getting
her
money
back.
11．What's
wrong
with
the
coffee
maker?
A．Coffee
won't
come
out
of
the
coffee
maker.
B．It
doesn't
work.
C．The
coffee
maker
has
been
used
too
many
times.
12．What
do
you
think
of
the
man's
attitude?
A．Impatient.
B．Terrible.
C．Good.
听第9段材料，
回答第13至16题。
13．What's
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Strangers.
B．Friends.
C．Family
members.
14．Where
do
May
and
Paul
come
from?
A．England
and
China.
B．England
and
America.
C．America
and
England.
15．What
do
both
May
and
Paul
have
for
breakfast?
A．Bread
and
eggs.
B．Bread
and
butter.
C．Ham
and
oranges.
16．What
do
many
Chinese
young
people
think
of
the
western
breakfast?
A．Cheap
and
convenient.
B．Very
convenient
and
good
for
one's
health.
C．Delicious
but
very
expensive.
听第10段材料，
回答第17至20题。
17．Who
is
Michael?
A．He
is
the
speaker.
B．He
is
the
listener.
C．He
is
Simon's
brother.
18．Where
is
Simon
now?
A．In
Guangzhou.
B．In
Australia.
C．In
Hong
Kong.
19．Why
did
Simon
go
there?
A．He
went
there
by
mistake.
B．He
wanted
to
go
to
Australia.
C．He
went
there
for
a
holiday.
20．What
did
Simon
call
for?
A．He
wanted
to
order
a
ticket.
B．He
wanted
to
ask
for
a
leave.
C．He
wanted
to
have
a
talk
with
his
friend.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Improve
your
reading,
writing
and
math
skills
Through
the
Literacy
and
Basic
Skills
program,
you
will
learn
reading,
writing,
math
and
other
basic
skills
(e.
g.
computer)
to
help
you
prepare
for：
?employment
?college
studies
?independence
?school
credit
These
courses
are
free
and
available
in
English
or
French.
There
are
courses
designed
for
local
people
and
deaf
people
as
well.
Requirements
To
take
these
courses
you
have
to：
?be
an
Ontario
resident
?be
16
years
old
or
older
?have
reading,
writing
and
math
skills
below
the
grade
12
level
Learn
in
a
classroom
You
can
take
these
free
classroom
courses
at
more
than
300
locations
across
the
province.
Find
out
more
by
contacting
Employment
Ontario.
Learn
online
You
can
learn
online
as
one
way
of
the
Literacy
and
Basic
Skills
program.
Four
different
organizations
in
Ontario
offer
free
online
courses
tailored
to
you.
Find
out
more
about
learning
online：
?in
English
?in
French
?as
a
local
person
?as
a
deaf
person
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21．What
will
the
program
fail
to
help
you
prepare
for?
A．Employment.
B．College
studies.
C．Entrance
exam.
D．Independence.
22．How
many
ways
to
take
the
courses
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
23．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A．Entertainment.
B．Education.
C．Health.
D．Science.
B
A
frail
old
man
lived
with
his
son,
his
daughter?in?law,
and
his
four?year?old
grandson.
His
eyes
were
blurry,
his
hands
trembled,
and
his
step
faltered.
The
family
would
eat
together
nightly
at
the
dinner
table.
But
the
elderly
grandfather's
shaky
hands
and
failing
sight
made
eating
rather
difficult.
Peas
rolled
off
his
spoon,
dropping
to
the
floor.
When
he
grasped
his
glass
of
milk,
it
often
spilled
on
to
the
tablecloth.
With
this
happening
almost
every
night,
the
son
and
the
daughter?in?law
became
irritated
with
the
mess.
“We
must
do
something
about
our
father，”
said
the
son.
“I've
had
enough
of
his
milk
spilling,
noisy
eating
and
food
on
the
floor，”
the
daughter?in?law
agreed.
So
the
couple
set
a
small
table
at
the
corner.
There,
the
grandfather
ate
alone
while
the
rest
of
the
family
enjoyed
their
dinner
at
the
dinner
table.
Since
the
grandfather
had
broken
a
dish
or
two,
his
food
was
served
in
a
wooden
bowl.
Sometimes
when
the
family
glanced
in
the
grandfather's
direction,
he
had
a
tear
in
his
eye
as
he
ate
alone.
Still,
the
only
words
the
couple
had
for
him
were
sharp
admonitions
when
he
dropped
a
fork
or
spilled
food.
The
four?year?old
grandson
watched
it
all
in
silence.
One
evening,
before
supper,
the
father
noticed
his
son
playing
with
wood
scraps
on
the
floor.
He
asked
the
child
sweetly,
“What
are
you
making？”Just
as
sweetly,
the
boy
replied,
“Oh,
I'm
making
a
little
bowl
for
you
and
mama
to
eat
your
food
from
when
I
grow
up.”
The
four?year?old
child
smiled
and
went
back
to
work.
These
words
were
so
powerful
that
the
parents
were
speechless.
Then
tears
streamed
down
their
cheeks.
Though
no
words
were
spoken,
both
the
parents
knew
what
must
be
done.
24．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
grandfather
?
A．He
became
deaf
because
of
his
disease.
B．He
lost
one
of
his
hands
in
an
accident.
C．He
didn't
like
to
eat
together
with
the
family.
D．He
had
difficulty
in
eating.
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“irritated”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
mean?
A．Sad.
B．Angry.
C．Merciful.
D．Frightened.
26．From
what
the
boy
did
and
said,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．the
boy
was
not
satisfied
with
his
parents
B．the
boy
wanted
to
punish
his
parents
in
this
way
C．grown?ups'
words
and
behaviors
influence
the
next
generation
badly
D．kids
have
great
respect
for
the
old
27．If
the
story
continues,
what
will
happen
next?
A．The
couple
still
cared
when
a
fork
was
dropped
or
milk
was
spilled.
B．That
evening
the
couple
taught
the
son
a
good
lesson
because
of
his
bad
behavior.
C．Father
drove
the
grandfather
out
of
their
home.
D．That
evening,
the
husband
took
grandfather's
hand
and
gently
led
him
back
to
the
family
table.
C
From
the
loss
of
wildlife
to
rising
sea
levels,
we're
all
well
aware
of
the
problems
that
climate
change
could
cause.
But
while
it
may
seem
like
such
issues
won't
affect
most
of
us
directly,
it
looks
like
future
generations
could
grow
up
without
something
that
many
of
us
now
take
for
granted:
chocolate.
According
to
an
essay
published
by
the
US
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration,
changes
of
the
climate
in
the
areas
that
produce
cacao—the
plant
from
which
chocolate
is
produced—may
mean
that
it
will
soon
become
extinct.
Most
of
the
world's
cacao
grows
in
countries
close
to
the
equator
(赤道),
with
over
half
of
it
growing
in
the
African
nations
of
Ghana
and
Ivory
Coast.
It's
predicted
that
by
2050,
climate
change
will
have
sped
up
the
rate
at
which
temperatures
in
these
countries
rise,
making
it
extremely
difficult
for
cacao
to
grow
there.
The
problem
doesn't
lie
in
increasing
heat,
but
in
lower
humidity
(湿度),
as
it's
believed
that
rainfall
will
stay
at
the
same
level
if
the
temperature
rises.
“In
other
words,
as
higher
temperatures
squeeze
more
water
out
of
soil
and
plants,
it's
unlikely
that
rainfall
will
increase
enough
to
offset
the
moisture
loss，”
wrote
Michon
Scott,
the
essay's
author.
To
help
fight
this
problem,
researchers
from
Berkeley
University
in
the
US
are
working
on
changing
the
DNA
of
cacao
plants
to
allow
them
to
survive
in
dryer
conditons
by
using
gene
(基因)
editing
technology,
according
to
US
News.
In
the
meantime,
Mars,
one
of
the
world's
biggest
companies
of
chocolate
products,
announced
that
it
would
spend
1
billion
dollars
helping
reduce
the
effects
of
climate
change.
“This
is
a
world
issue,
and
it
requires
everyone
to
work
together，”
Mars
spokesperson
Barry
Parkin
told
Business
Insider.
The
message
here
is
that
if
we
all
do
our
part,
we
may
be
able
to
prevent
some
of
the
worst
influences
of
climate
change.
Or
if
we're
unlucky,
chocolate
will
become
a
thing
of
the
past.
28．What
will
make
it
hard
for
cacao
to
survive
around
the
equator
in
the
future?
A．The
increasing
heat.
B．The
higher
humidity.
C．The
moisture
loss
in
the
soil.
D．The
decrease
of
rainfall.
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“offset”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Make
up.
B．Add
up.
C．Dry
up.
D．Use
up.
30．What
will
Mars
do
to
help
cacao
survive?
A．It
will
work
hard
to
plant
cacao
in
greenhouses.
B．It
will
use
the
gene
editing
technology
to
plant
cacao.
C．It
will
develop
cacao
that
can
survive
in
dryer
conditions.
D．It
will
give
financial
support
to
help
fight
climate
change.
31．What
is
this
article
mainly
about?
A．Some
new
research
and
findings
about
growing
cacao.
B．The
influence
that
cacao
plants
have
on
climate
change.
C．Problems
cacao
plants
could
face
and
the
possible
solutions.
D．The
significance
of
working
together
to
fight
climate
change.
D
If
you
could
see
a
movie
of
your
life
before
you
lived
it,
would
you
want
to
live
it?
Probably
not.
The
excitement
of
living
is
that
you
don't
know
what's
coming.
Sure,
it's
hard
to
see
the
uncertainty(不确定性)
in
such
a
positive
light
when
you're
out
of
work,
or
when
you
feel
like
you're
failing.
But
the
uncertainty
is
really
another
word
for
the
opportunity.
When
Allison
graduated
from
Harvard,
she
had
opportunities
all
over
the
place
but
had
no
idea
what
she
wanted
to
do.
She
took
a
job
in
consulting
(咨询)
but
she
knew
she
wouldn't
stay
there.
She
took
the
GRE
and
scored
so
high
that
she
was
able
to
increase
her
income
by
teaching
students.
Still,
she
didn't
think
she
wanted
to
go
to
graduate
school.
Allison
knew
she
wasn't
doing
what
she
wanted,
but
she
didn't
know
what
she
wanted.
She
worried.
All
her
friends
were
going
to
graduate
school
or
start
their
own
business.
She
was
lost
and
felt
that
she
would
never
find
anything
out.
After
six
years,
many
of
her
friends
who
went
directly
to
professional
(职业的)
school
had
crises
when
they
graduated
because
they
weren't
sure
if
they
had
picked
the
right
profession.
And
Allison,
by
having
a
general
plan
in
mind,
got
married,
moved
to
the
Midwest,
and
used
her
consulting
experience
to
get
a
great
job.
Allison
realized
that
her
years
spent
being
lost
were
actually
just
a
period
during
which
she
was
finding
her
way:
time
well
spent,
and
time
we
must
all
take
if
we're
being
honest
with
ourselves.
The
only
way
to
lead
an
interesting
life
is
to
face
uncertainties
and
make
choices.
Otherwise
your
life
is
not
your
own—it
is
a
path
someone
else
has
chosen.
Moments
of
uncertainty
are
when
you
create
your
life,
when
you
become
who
you
are.
Uncertainties
usually
begin
with
a
job
hunt,
but
they
don't
end
there.
Every
new
role
we
take
on
means
another
round
of
uncertainty.
Instead
of
fearing
them,
we
are
supposed
to
find
some
new
ways
to
deal
with
uncertainties.
32．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A．Being
out
of
work
is
a
sad
thing.
B．The
uncertainty
is
what
makes
life
interesting.
C．Life
in
a
film
is
more
exciting
than
life
in
reality.
D．Opportunity
never
appears
when
we
need
it.
33．How
did
Allison
feel
about
her
six
years'
experience
?
A．Doubtful.
B．Sad.
C．Regretful.
D．Satisfied.
34．What
is
most
likely
to
be
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph
?
A．Ways
to
deal
with
uncertainties.
B．The
role
the
uncertainty
plays
in
life.
C．The
reason
why
people
fear
uncertainties.
D．The
one
is
to
blame
for
uncertainties.
35．In
which
way
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A．Giving
definitions.
B．Giving
examples.
C．Deciding
the
changes
in
space
order.
D．Making
comparisons.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
to
Create
Great
Readers
Are
great
readers
born
or
are
they
made?
Obviously,
children
don't
enter
the
world
knowing
how
to
understand
a
text
or
make
a
prediction.
__36__Here
are
some
tips
for
making
children
great
readers
by
habit.
__37__The
most
critical
moment
in
reading
instruction
is
when
children
get
something
wrong.
If
the
child
continues
practising
the
skill
incorrectly,
he
or
she
will
build
weaker
habits.
Intervene(干预)
with
a
targeted
question,
such
as
“How
does
this
part
of
the
text
help
you
understand
this
character？”
Doing
so
can
prevent
poor
habits
from
taking
root
and
build
great
ones
in
their
place.
Build
habits
at
the
moment
of
writing.
Just
like
adults,
children
use
writing
to
gather
their
thoughts
about
a
text
and
communicate
their
ideas
to
others.
__38__For
example,
children
can
first
have
a
discussion
about
what
they're
reading
by
answering
a
focus
question
in
writing:
“What
is
the
author
trying
to
teach
us
in
this
story？”__39__By
doing
this,
you
can
get
a
better
understanding
of
what
guidance
the
children
will
need
during
the
discussion.
Build
habits
at
the
moment
of
reading.
Independent
reading
time
is
important
for
any
reading
programme.
It's
a
chance
for
children
to
put
together
everything
they've
learnt
in
reading
lessons
and
fly
using
their
own
wings.__40__
So
providing
a
rich
class
library
and
letting
children
know
that
they
are
expected
to
read
for
the
entire
period
will
ensure
their
success
as
lifelong
independent
readers.
A．Build
habits
at
the
moment
of
error.
B．Make
sure
children
fall
in
love
with
reading.
C．Then,
you
can
review
their
written
responses.
D．They
grow
into
great
readers
by
learning
great
habits.
E．But
it
only
works
if
they
really
do
spend
that
time
reading.
F．Specific
lines
or
phrases
from
the
text
help
to
reveal
that
information.
G．Therefore,
you
can
develop
their
writing
and
reading
skills
at
the
same
time.
·133·
·134·
·135·
·136·
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
11
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
a
new
home
on
the
top
of
a
mountain.
It
was
a
lovely
house，__41__
it
only
had
well
water
outside
the
house.
The
only
__42__of
heat
was
a
stove
in
the
kitchen.
My
father
had
become
__43__with
an
injury
on
his
back.
So
it
was
up
to
me
and
my
__44__brother
to
chop(劈)the
wood
for
the
stove
and
to
carry
home
water
from
a
nearby
well.
I
hated
chores(琐事)and
__45__them
whenever
I
could.
For
the
first
few
years
my
older
brother
did
most
of
the
work.
When
my
brother
left
home
for
the
army,
it
was
up
to
me
to
__46__these
chores.
At
first
I
was
__47__，
but
after
a
while
I
found
that
I
didn't
mind
doing
them
at
all.
Maybe
I
was
__48__or
maybe
I
was
becoming
a
little
less
spoiled
(宠坏的).
All
I
knew
was
that
it
felt
good
being
able
to
help
my
parents.
It
made
me
feel
__49__and
happy
even
though
I
was
working
up
a
sweat.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
“Before
enlightenment,
chopping
wood,
carrying
water.
After
enlightenment,
chopping
wood,
carrying
water.
”
When
I
first
saw
it,
I
__50__remembered
those
boyhood
chores
and
I
realised
at
once
what
this
saying
meant.
It
isn't
the
work
that
__51__
.
It
is
the
way
you
feel
__52__you
do
the
work
that
is
important.
In
this
life
we
are
all
going
to
have
hard
work
of
one
kind
or
another.
Whether
it
can
be
suffering
to
us
or
it
can
be
a
joy,
the__53__
is
ours.
When
we
do
our
work
with
__54__，
however,
it
will
not
be
work
at
all.
It
instead
becomes
a
__55__
that
we
give
to
ourselves
and
to
others.
41．A.but
B．and
C．or
D．so
42．A.cause
B．source
C．treasure
D．sign
43．A.deaf
B．blind
C．disabled
D．poor
44．A.twin
B．weaker
C．younger
D．big
45．A.charged
B．avoided
C．noticed
D．accepted
46．A.take
on
B．take
down
C．break
up
D．break
down
47．A.satisfied
B．unhappy
C．worried
D．helpless
48．A.grown?up
B．simple?minded
C．selfish
D．mean
49．A.awake
B．asleep
C．alive
D．afraid
50．A.hopefully
B．slightly
C．frequently
D．immediately
51．A.matters
B．exists
C．arises
D．appears
52．A.after
B．when
C．since
D．before
53．A.reason
B．mistake
C．choice
D．duty
54．A.love
B．attention
C．pleasure
D．fear
55．A.permit
B．stress
C．burden
D．gift
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Overweight
children
and
teenagers
aged
between
5
and
18
in
mainland
China
56.________(reach)
8.5
million
in
2025,
a
number
57.________
surpasses(超过)
the
population
of
Spain，”
a
study
said.
According
to
the
study,
among
the
obese
Chinese
youth,
millions
of
them
58.________(report)
to
suffer
from
all
kinds
of
diseases.
It
also
stated
that
in
all
there
would
be
268
million
overweight
school?age
children
worldwide
by
2025,
59.________(include)
91
million
obese
children,
if
no
effective
60.________
(measure)
could
be
taken
to
stop
the
existing
trends.
Inactivity
and
the
consumption
of
junk
food
and
soda
drink
contributed
61.________the
growing
number
of
overweight
youth
in
the
world.
62.________(respond)
to
the
increase
of
obese
children
in
China,
the
State
Council
released
a
guideline
this
year.
63.________
guideline
aimed
to
prevent
more
children
from
becoming
obese
and
it
urged
that
the
local
government
in
China
64.________
(strength)
the
training
of
medical
staff
around
children's
health
and
promote
knowledge
of
65.________
(balance)
eating
and
drinking
habits
among
their
parents.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。最近，在一家外企超市购物时，遇到一些不愉快的事情。请根据下面的写作提示，给超市的负责人写一封信，投诉他们存在的问题。内容包括：
1.陈述要投诉的问题；
2.希望问题尽快得到解决。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir/Madame,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary
waited
anxiously
for
her
turn
in
the
empty
dressing
room.
Never
had
she
been
so
nervous
before.
This
competition
was
of
vital
importance
to
her
comeback.
“If
I
can
win
today，”
she
said
to
herself,
“I
can
dance
on
the
national
stage
next
month.”
Three
months
ago,
her
left
arm
was
seriously
injured
in
a
car
accident.
After
the
medical
treatment,
she
began
to
recover
slowly.
She
practiced
over
and
over
again
in
order
to
regain
her
dancing
skills.
“Hi,
Mary，”
in
rushed
her
friend
Jessica.“How
is
your
arm?
Is
it
going
to
influence
your
performance
?
”
“I
guess
it
can
be
tolerated
for
I
am
to
win
the
match,
”
said
Mary
with
a
determined
look.
“Admirable!
But
I
hear
that
a
girl
called
Linda
is
really
gifted
and
strong.
She
can
be
your
real
well?
matched
e
on
！”
After
Jessica
left,
Mary
decided
to
practice
her
most
difficult
spin.
“If
I
don't
try
harder,
I
won't
grasp
this
chance，”
she
thought.
But
her
arm
began
to
hurt,
making
her
worried.
“Mary,
what
makes
you
think
you
have
a
chance
tonight？”
she
said
to
herself.
After
the
pain
was
gone,
she
continued
to
warm
up.
A
slim
girl
hurried
in
and
put
down
an
equipment
bag
on
the
chair.
Then,
she
took
out
her
dance
dress
quickly
and
put
it
on
skillfully.
Seeing
Mary,
she
smiled
politely
and
said,
“Hi,
I'm
Linda.
I
am
the
next
one！”
Mary
nodded
in
reply
but
felt
uncomfortable.
“This
is
just
my
competitor.
Because
of
her,
I
may
lose
tonight.”
Her
mind
was
wandering
when
Linda
let
out
a
scream,
“Oh,
God,
I
can't
find
my
music
tape
!
”
Linda
searched
her
bag
but
in
vain.“It
may
be
missing
on
the
way.”
With
these
words,
she
then
rushed
out.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly,
Mary
caught
sight
of
a
black
box
under
the
chair
where
Linda
put
her
bag.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Hearing
her
name
called,
Mary
walked
on
the
stage
with
her
heart
beating
faster
and
faster.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
期末素养评估
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
W：Do
you
know
if
the
bus
station
has
a
time?table
for
buses
to
Chicago?
M：No,
but
I
know
you
can
catch
a
bus
to
Chicago,
which
leaves
every
day
at
10∶15
a．m..
Text
2
W：My
name
is
Susan
Grely.
I'm
with
the
local
newspaper.
M：Pleased
to
meet
you.
W：Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
one
or
two
questions?
M：Not
at
all.
Text
3
W：Do
you
like
any
other
sports
besides
skating?
M：Yes.
I
enjoy
almost
all
ball
games.
So
I'm
on
the
school
volleyball
team
and
also
play
tennis
with
my
friends
sometimes.
Text
4
M：Now,
madam,
anything
stolen?
W：About
five
hundred
dollars.
M：How
do
you
think
the
thief
got
in?
W：Through
an
open
window
over
there,
which
faces
the
garden.
Text
5
W：Hi,
could
you
lend
me
the
camera,
David?
M：I'd
like
to,
Alice,
but
it
belongs
to
Jane.
W：Well,
in
that
case,
I'll
borrow
one
from
Mary.
Text
6
W：Where
have
you
been,
Charlie?
We've
been
worried
about
you.
M：I've
been
at
a
friend's
home,
mum.
W：What
were
you
doing
there?
M：Well,
after
school
I
went
to
my
friend's
home
to
play,
and
his
parents
asked
me
to
have
supper
there
with
them.
And
so
I
did.
W：You
should
have
called
us
and
told
us
about
it.
M：Next
time,
I
will.
Text
7
W：How
many
holidays
and
festivals
do
you
have
in
the
US?
M：Er,
I'm
not
quite
sure.
I
just
know
some.
W：For
example?
M：Mm,
Mother's
Day,
National
Day,
Thanksgiving
Day,
Christmas,
New
Year's
Day
and
Valentine's
Day.
W：Not
bad.
When
does
your
National
Day
come?
And
the
Valentine's
Day?
M：The
National
Day
comes
on
July
4th,
and
the
latter
on
February
14th.
Text
8
W：Excuse
me!
M：Yes,
madam?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W：I
have
a
problem
with
this
coffee
maker.
I've
only
used
it
three
times
and
now
it
won't
work
at
all.
M：I'd
be
happy
to
exchange
it
for
you.
W：No,
thank
you.
I
just
want
my
money
back,
please.
I
don't
want
the
coffee
maker
any
more.
M：Of
course.
Here's
your
money.
And
I'm
really
sorry
about
all
this.
W：That's
OK.
And
thank
you
for
your
help.
Text
9
M：May,
what
do
you
usually
have
for
breakfast
in
America?
W：I
usually
have
bread,
fried
eggs
and
a
bowl
of
porridge
for
breakfast.
What
about
you,
Paul?
M：I
like
to
have
ham
and
eggs,
bread
and
butter,
cereal
and
orange
juice,
a
normal
English
breakfast.
W：More
and
more
young
couples
in
China
have
come
to
like
the
western
breakfast.
They
think
it's
very
convenient
and
good
for
health.
M：Mm,
in
fact,
having
western
food
for
breakfast
is
actually
good
for
one's
health.
Text
10
Hello,
this
is
Simon
speaking...yes,
Simon...I'm
in
Hong
Kong.
Yes,
at
the
railway
station
in
Hong
Kong.
I've
bought
my
ticket
and
I'm
returning
to
Guangzhou
on
the
11∶30
train.
Why
am
I
here
in
Hong
Kong?
Well,
it's
long
story.
I
was
seeing
my
brother
off.
You
know,
my
brother
Michael.
He
was
leaving
Guangzhou
for
Hong
Kong
yesterday
evening.
Then
we
got
a
call
telling
him
to
get
back
to
Australia
at
once.
We
managed
to
get
a
ticket
and
he
got
on
the
Hong
Kong
train.
I
also
got
on
the
train
because
I
had
something
important
to
say
to
him.
Yes,
yes.
Then
the
train
started
to
leave
without
my
knowing
it.
And
I
was
taken
to
Hong
Kong.
I
saw
my
brother
off
to
Australia
early
this
morning.
Yes,
he's
left.
Now,
I'm
returning.
I
just
want
to
call
to
tell
you
I'm
OK,
but
I
can't
come
to
class
this
morning.
Yes,
tell
the
teacher.
Say
I'm
sorry.
Thank
you.
Bye?bye.
答案：1～5　ABCBC　6～10　BAACC
11～15　BCBCA　16～20　BCCAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的课程。
21．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，学习该课程，对于你在就业、大学学习、独立和学校信贷等方面有所帮助。而该课程无法帮助你准备的是entrance
exam(入学考试)，故选C项。
22．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章Learn
in
a
classroom和Learn
online可知，有两种参加课程的方式。
23．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的课程，从而可以推断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸中的教育板块。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。年迈的老人因自己吃饭有困难而被自己的儿子和儿媳冷落，坐到墙角专为他而设的饭桌旁。孙子的所为使父母二人哑口无言，并且使他们意识到了自己的过错。
24．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第二段可以看出，祖父因为手和视力出现问题，吃饭时很费劲。
25．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。通过后文夫妻俩的对话可以看出，夫妻俩对老人吃饭时造成的脏乱感到生气。irritated意为“恼怒的”。
26．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。孩子只是在模仿大人的行为，由此可以看出，成人的言行对孩子的影响是很大的。
27．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，孙子的话深深地触动了他的父母，并且使他们意识到了自己的过错，如果故事继续的话，应该是父亲把祖父又请回饭桌一起吃饭，不再对祖父有怨言。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。由于气候变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。
28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
problem
doesn't
lie
in
increasing
heat，but
in
lower
humidity可知，可可树难以存活是因为土壤中水分的流失。故选C项。
29．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的The
problem
doesn't
lie
in
increasing
heat,
but
in
lower
humidity,
as
it's
believed
that
rainfall
will
stay
at
the
same
level
if
the
temperature
rises.及第四段中的it's
unlikely
that
rainfall
will
increase
enough
to
offset
the
moisture
loss可知，此处是说降雨量增长不足以抵消水分的流失。所以画线词的意思是“凑足；补上”。故选A项。
30．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Mars，one
of
the
world's
biggest
companies
of
chocolate
products,
announced
that
it
would
spend
1
billion
dollars
helping
reduce
the
effects
of
climate
change可知，美国的玛氏公司会给予经济支援，用来降低气候变化带来的影响。故选D项。
31．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲由于气候变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。所以本文主要介绍了可可树面临的问题及可能的解决方式。故选C项。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章旨在说明生活中的不确定性对我们来说也是机遇。
32．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的The
excitement
of
living
is
that
you
don't
know
what's
coming.可推知，如果你知道了自己的一生即将发生什么事情后，生活就没有趣味性了，所以选B。
33．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的time
well
spent，and
time
we
must
all
take
if
we're
being
honest
with
ourselves可知，她对自己过去几年的经历是满意的。因此选D。
34．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。从最后一段中的we
are
supposed
to
find
some
new
ways
to
deal
with
uncertainties可知，下文有可能讨论怎样处理不确定因素，故选A。
35．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。生活中的不确定性对我们来说也是机遇，本文举了Allison的例子来说明这一点，因此B正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让孩子们养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
36．答案与解析：D　根据上文Obviously,
children
don't
enter
the
world
knowing
how
to
understand
a
text
or
make
a
prediction.可知，D项“他们通过学习好的习惯成长为优秀的读者”符合此处语境，同时呼应空后一句。故选D项。
37．答案与解析：A　根据下文The
most
critical
moment
in
reading
instruction
is
when
children
get
something
wrong.If
the
child
continues
practising
the
skill
incorrectly，he
or
she
will
build
weaker
habits.可知，本段讲述的是在犯错的时候培养习惯。故选A项。
38．答案与解析：G　根据下文For
example,
children
can
first
have
a
discussion
about
what
they're
reading
by
answering
a
focus
question
in
writing...可知，G项“因此，你可以同时培养他们的写作和阅读技能”符合此处语境。故选G项。
39．答案与解析：C　根据上文的For
example，children
can
first
have
a
discussion
about
what
they're
reading
by
answering
a
focus
question
in
writing:
“What
is
the
author
trying
to
teach
us
in
this
story？”和下文的By
doing
this，you
can
get
a
better...可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，C项“然后，你可以检查他们写下的答案”符合此处语境，故选C项。
40．答案与解析：E　根据上文It's
a
chance
for
children
to
put
together
everything
they've
learnt
in
reading
lessons
and
fly
using
their
own
wings.可知，E项“但这只有在他们真正花时间阅读的情况下才有效”符合此处语境。故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者一家人搬到一个在山顶上的新家之后的日常生活情况。繁琐的家务让作者厌烦，当作者的哥哥离开家去参军的时候，他承担了家务。作者渐渐地发现他根本不介意做这些家务。作者意识到，当我们用爱来做我们的工作时，它就不仅仅是工作，还是一份责任和对家人的爱。
41．答案与解析：A　考查并列连词。but“但是”；and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”。那是一幢漂亮的房子，但房子外面只有井水。根据句中的lovely和only可知，前后是一种转折关系，故A项切题。
42．答案与解析：B　考查名词。cause“原因”；source“来源”；treasure“财富”；sign“迹象”。唯一的热源是厨房里的炉子。故B项切题。
43．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。deaf“聋的”；blind“失明的”；disabled“残疾的”；poor“可怜的”。“我”的父亲因背部受伤而残疾。故C项切题。
44．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。twin“双胞胎的”；weaker“较弱的”；younger“更年轻的”；big“年龄较大的”。根据第一段末句中的“my
older
brother”可知，“我”和“我”的哥哥要把木头劈开生炉子，从附近的井里把水运回家。故D项切题。
45．答案与解析：B　考查动词。charge“收费”；avoid“避免”；notice“注意到”；accept“接受”。“我”讨厌做家务，只要“我”能，就尽量避免做家务。故B项切题。
46．答案与解析：A　考查动词词组。take
on“承担(责任)”；take
down“取下，拿下”；break
up“打碎”；break
down“出故障”。根据上文“哥哥离开家”可知，做家务的责任自然由作者“承担”，故A项切题。
47．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。satisfied“感到满意的”；unhappy“不高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；helpless“无助的”。一开始“我”不开心，但过了一阵，“我”发现“我”根本不介意做这些事。根据上文的“I
hated
chores(琐事)and
________
them
whenever
I
could.”可知，作者最初做家务时“不高兴”，故B项切题。
48．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。grown?up“成熟的”；simple?minded“头脑简单的”；selfish“自私的”；mean“吝啬的”。也许“我”已经长大了，或者“我”变得不那么娇惯了。根据上文“At
first
I
was__47__，
but
after
a
while
I
found
that
I
didn't
mind
doing
them
at
all.”可知，作者或许已经长大成熟了，故A项切题。.
49．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。awake“醒着的”；asleep“睡着的”；alive“充满活力的”；afraid“害怕的”。尽管做家务让“我”出一身汗，但是这让“我”感到充满活力和快乐。故C项切题。
50．答案与解析：D　考查副词。hopefully“充满希望地”；slightly“轻微地”；frequently“频繁地”；immediately“立刻”。当“我”第一次看到它的时候，“我”立刻想起了童年时期做家务的事情，“我”马上明白了这句话的意思。故D项切题。
51．答案与解析：A　考查动词。matter“重要”；exist“存在”；arise“出现，发生”；appear“出现”。重要的不是工作本身。故A项切题。
52．答案与解析：B　考查状语从句。after“在……之后”；when“当……时候”；since“既然”；before“在……之前”。重要的是当你做这份工作时的感觉。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故B项切题。
53．答案与解析：C　考查名词。reason“理由”；mistake“错误”；choice“选择”；duty“职责”。对“我们”来说无论是痛苦，还是快乐，这都是“我们”的选择。故C项切题。
54．答案与解析：A　考查名词。love“爱”；attention“注意”；pleasure“快乐”；fear“害怕”。然而，当“我们”用爱来做“我们”的工作时，它就不仅仅是工作。故A项切题。
55．答案与解析：D　考查名词。permit“许可”；stress“压力”；burden“负担”；gift“礼物”。相反，它变成了“我们”给自己和他人的礼物。故D项切题。
第二节
【语篇解读】　
本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长，国务院发布了一个指导方针以防止肥胖人数的增多。
56．答案与解析：will
reach　根据时间状语in
2025可知设空处需用一般将来时，故填will
reach。
57．答案与解析：that/which　此处为定语从句，先行词为a
number，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，故填that或which。
58．答案与解析：were
reported　根据下句中的stated可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系，故填were
reported。
59．答案与解析：including　268
million
overweight
school?aged
children与include为逻辑上的主动关系，故填including。
60．答案与解析：measures　设空处在句中作主语，measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念，故填measures。
61．答案与解析：to　考查介词。contribute
to为固定短语，意为“促使”。
62．答案与解析：To
respond　设空处在句中表目的，故填To
respond。
63．答案与解析：The　此处表示特指，指代前面提到的guideline，故填定冠词The。
64．答案与解析：strengthen　在“urge＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词需用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。故填
strengthen。
65．答案与解析：balanced　考查词性转化。由空后的名词habits可知本空应用形容词形式。故填balanced。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Sir/Madame，
I'm
Li
Hua，a
regular
customer
of
your
supermarket.
I'm
writing
to
complain
about
your
poor
service.
On
the
afternoon
of
last
Saturday,
I
was
buying
some
food
in
your
supermarket,
where
I
was
badly
treated.
Firstly，the
shop
assistant
was
impatient
with
me
when
I
asked
him
some
questions.
Second,
the
cashier
overcharged
me
when
I
checked
out.
Worse
still,
he
didn't
say
sorry
to
me.
I
think
the
customer
should
be
well
treated.
I
demand
the
cashier
say
sorry
to
me
.
I
hope
the
problem
will
be
solved
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Suddenly,
Mary
caught
sight
of
a
black
box
under
the
chair
where
Linda
put
her
bag.
She
went
over
and
then
opened
the
box
to
find
Linda's
tape
was
just
inside.
At
that
time,
she
was
in
a
dilemma,
“This
is
my
chance
to
defeat
her.”
But
on
second
thoughts,
she
changed
her
mind,
“If
I
hide
it,
I
will
win
the
competition
but
I
may
lose
something.”
She
placed
it
on
the
chair
carefully,
leaving
a
note
saying
“Take
it
easy;
we
are
the
best.”
Soon,
it
was
her
turn
to
come
on
the
stage.
Hearing
her
name
called,
Mary
walked
on
the
stage
with
her
heart
beating
faster
and
faster.
She
kept
reminding
herself,
“I
have
been
practicing
for
so
long,
and
I
will
certainly
make
it.”
But
the
serious
pain
in
her
arm
came
again
when
she
was
performing
the
most
difficult
spin.
She
fell
down
on
the
stage.
At
that
moment,
Linda
came
back
in
low
spirits.
To
her
surprise
and
relief
she
saw
the
tape
and
Mary's
note.
With
Mary's
kindness
and
encouragement,
Linda
finished
her
performance
calmly
and
skillfully.
Finally,
Mary
lost
the
game
but
she
believed
she
had
won
something.