2021届 高考英语语法专题特训3　形容词和副词精炼 Word版含答案

2021高考英语语法专题特训3　形容词和副词精炼
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
have
a
habit
of
drinking
coffee,which
makes
me
feel
　　　　　　　　(energy)
when
I
have
to
stay
up
late.?
2.—John
said
he
would
provide
you
with
anything
you
needed,didn’t
he?
—Yeah.It
was
　　　　　　　　　(consider)of
him,but
I
declined
his
offer.?
3.Jane
was
so
　　　　　　(thirst)
for
the
news
of
her
lost
child
that
she
was
almost
driven
mad.?
4.To
be
　　　　　　(honesty),the
world
owes
a
lot
to
Nelson
Mandela
for
his
consistent
support
of
racial
equality
and
human
rights.?
5.The
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport(BDIA)
was
　　　　　　(formal)
opened
on
Sept.25,2019.?
6.His
writing
is
so
　　　　　　　(confuse)
that
it’s
difficult
to
make
out
what
he
is
trying
to
express.?
7.(2020·广东广州一中高三4月质检)When
animals
died
out
in
the
past,it
was
usually
because
of
the
weather
or
other
　　　　　　(nature)
causes.?
8.I
know
English
well,but
this
doesn’t
　　　　　　　　　(necessary)
mean
that
I
can
speak
English
fluently.?
9.(2020·山东郓城高三考前模拟)It
　　　　　　(original)
began
at
a
hospital
in
2005,which
afterwards
moved
into
the
community.?
二、单句改错
1.(2020·广东广州一中高三4月质检)What’s
happening
today
is
total
different
from
the
past,in
that
we
are
killing
millions
of
species
in
a
short
time.
?
2.People
are
always
buying
things
because
they
want
to
get
the
late
news.
?
3.Everything
seemed
to
be
going
smooth
for
the
first
two
days
after
I
moved
to
New
York.
?
4.The
two
little
girls
are
very
good
friends
and
you
can
often
see
them
stay
closely
together,hand
in
hand.
?
5.For
senior
high
students,especially
senior
3
students,proper
rest
and
relaxation
are
extreme
important.
?
6.As
an
English
teacher,it
is
necessary
to
make
English
learning
as
fun
as
possibly.
?
7.When
the
policeman
stopped
us,we
all
looked
questioningly
at
him,nervously
and
puzzled.
?
8.I
can’t
tell
you
how
much
the
precious
painting
is
worth,but
it
is
rough
assessed
at
100
million
dollars.
?
三、语篇填空
(2019·江西八校第一次联考)
My
dad
is
an
enthusiastic
runner
who
1.　　　　　　(great)
influenced
me
when
I
was
young.So
I
was
very
sporty
before
the
age
of
14.However,when
my
family
moved,my
new
school
didn’t
pay
much
attention
2.
sports
and
had
no
after-school
activities
like
football
or
running.Over
the
next
few
years,I
stopped
exercising
apart
from
during
Physical
Education
lessons
at
school.I
looked
very
3.　　　　　　?(health);however,I
was
not.?
One
day,I
was
late
for
a
bus,tried
to
run
after
it
and
in
under
a
minute
was
out
of
breath!This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.4.　　　　　　?(help)
myself
get
in
shape
again,I
made
a(n)
5.　　　　　(decide)
that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.?
A
friend
of
6.　　　　　(I)
suggested
a
swimming
pool
close
to
my
house
7.　　　　　
she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week.Now,I’m
a
swimming
lover!I
find
swimming
in
the
pool
very
8.　　　　　　?(relax).I
swim
for
an
hour
three
times
a
week.I
hope
9.　　　　　
I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
benefits
of
regular
exercise,and
will
become
10.　　　　　(fit)
than
before.?
四、短文改错
Yesterday
I
stepped
into
a
restaurant
for
lunch.As
I
was
waiting
my
order
to
come,I
noticed
the
old
man
in
a
wheelchair
roll
himself
over
to
a
table.No
one
and
me
seemed
to
notice
him.I
got
up
and
go
over
to
his
table
and
asked
if
that
I
could
get
him
something
to
drink.He
smiled
and
said,“Thank
you.You
are
generously.I’d
like
any
orange
juice,please.”
When
I
was
getting
ready
to
leave,I
walked
by
the
old
man’s
table
to
saying
goodbye.He
thanked
me
again
and
told
me
I
had
made
his
days,coming
over
and
helping
him
out.I
gave
him
a
hug
and
told
him
he
had
made
my
day,either.
答案：
一、1.energetic　2.considerate　3.thirsty　4.honest
5.formally　6.confusing　7.natural　8.necessarily　9.originally
二、1.total→totally　2.late→latest　3.smooth→smoothly
4.closely→close　5.extreme→extremely　6.possibly→possible　7.nervously→nervous　8.rough→roughly
三、【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者为了保持身体健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。
1.greatly　解析
设空处做状语修饰influenced,故填副词greatly。
2.to　解析
pay
attention
to...意为“重视……”。
3.healthy　解析
设空处做表语,表示“健康的”,故填healthy。
4.To
help　解析
此处表示“我”下决心开始运动的目的是让自己健壮起来,故填To
help。
5.decision　解析
设空处做宾语,且前面有a(n)限定,表示“决定”,故填decision。
6.mine　解析
设空处做介词of的宾语,应用名词性物主代词,且因此处表示“我的朋友们”,故填mine。
7.that/which　解析
设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰swimming
pool,且在从句中做宾语,故填that/which。
8.relaxing　解析
设空处做swimming
in
the
pool的补足语,说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
9.that　解析
设空处引导宾语从句,做hope的宾语,且从句的结构和意义均完整,故填that。
10.fitter　解析
由than可知,此处应用比较级,故填fitter。
四、　　
Yesterday
I
stepped
into
a
restaurant
for
lunch.As
I
was
waiting
my
order
to
come,I
noticed
old
man
in
a
wheelchair
roll
himself
over
to
a
table.No
one
me
seemed
to
notice
him.I
got
up
and
over
to
his
table
and
asked
if
that
I
could
get
him
something
to
drink.He
smiled
and
said,“Thank
you.You
are
.I’d
like
orange
juice,please.”
When
I
was
getting
ready
to
leave,I
walked
by
the
old
man’s
table
to
goodbye.He
thanked
me
again
and
told
me
I
had
made
his
,coming
over
and
helping
him
out.I
gave
him
a
hug
and
told
him
he
had
made
my
day,.
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