2021届 高考英语语法专题特训7情态动词和虚拟语气精炼 word版含答案

2021高考英语语法专题特训7情态动词和虚拟语气精炼
一、用适当的情态动词填空
1.Overloaded
with
work,many
doctors
now
get
far
less
sleep
than
they
　　　　　　.?
2.There
　　　　　　not
be
any
difficulty
about
winning
the
speech
contest
now
that
you’re
well
prepared
for
it.?
3.A
journal
is
not
necessarily
a
reliable
record
of
facts,for
the
writer’s
impressions
　　　　　　color
the
telling
of
events.?
4.—Do
you
know
where
David
is?I
couldn’t
find
him
anywhere.
—Well.He
　　　　　　have
gone
far—his
coat’s
still
here.?
5.—Who
is
the
man
standing
there?
—If
you
　　　　　　know,his
name
is
Mike.?
6.Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help,he
　　　　　　have
done
the
research
on
his
own.?
7.Nuclear
　　　　　be
really
dangerous
at
times
even
though
it’s
a
nice
energy
in
general.?
8.—　　　　　　it
snow
tomorrow,what
would
we
do??
—In
that
case,we’ll
have
to
stay
at
home.
9.One
of
our
rules
is
that
no
students
　　　　　　use
calculators
while
taking
an
exam.?
10.Look!There
are
so
many
mistakes
in
your
composition.You
　　　　　　have
fixed
full
attention
on
it.?
11.You
　　　　　never
work
too
hard
in
learning
a
language.That’s
what
it
takes
to
learn
a
language
well.?
12.My
father
　　　　　　not
have
bought
a
new
pen
for
me,because
I
found
my
lost
one
shortly
after
he
went
out.?
二、用所给动词或短语的适当形式填空
1.We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village;otherwise
we
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(visit)
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.?
2.When
you
phoned
me,I
was
having
a
meeting;how
I
wish
I
　　　　　　　　　　　　(answer)
your
call!?
3.The
constant
rise
of
meat
price
requires
that
effective
measures
　　　　　　　　　　　　　(take)
by
the
government.?
4.Had
it
not
been
for
my
teacher’s
help,I
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(win)
first
place
in
the
contest.?
5.It
is
high
time
that
you
　　　　　　(make)a
necessary
change,or
you
would
regret
some
day.?
6.They
met
for
the
first
time,but
they
talked
happily
as
if
they
　　　　　　　　　(be)
good
friends
for
a
long
time.?
7.But
for
the
mistakes
he
made,Li
Ming
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(pass)
the
entrance
exam
last
year.?
8.If
we
had
taken
such
effective
measures
much
earlier,the
forest
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(not
destroy)
so
seriously
now.?
9.We
would
rather
Mr.Smith
　　　　　　　　　　　(attend)
our
party
last
night,for
everyone
felt
a
little
disappointed
about
it.?
10.She
got
stuck
in
a
terrible
traffic
jam
on
the
highway
to
Shanghai,or
she
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(have)
dinner
with
her
family
now.?
三、语篇填空
(2020·浙江温州4月份高三适应性测试)
For
those
lacking
sleep
at
night,a
nap
can
often
be
the
perfect
solution.Naps
improve
your
performance,which
is
why
you
feel
1.　　　　　　(refresh)
after
taking
one.The
length
of
your
nap
2.　　　　　　(determine)
the
benefits.A
20-minute
nap
is
the
most
3.　　　　　　(suit)
to
improve
moving
skills
and
attention,while
an
hour
to
90
minutes
of
napping
helps
solve
creative
problems.Just
set
an
alarm
4.　　　　　　(get)
the
right
amount
of
sleep.?
Short
naps
can
help
relieve
tension,which
decreases
your
risk
of
heart
disease.Get
the
most
health
benefits
5.
your
nap
by
doing
it
right.Stick
to
a
regular
napping
schedule
during
right
6.　　　　　　(hour),between
1:00
p.m.
and
3:00
p.m.The
time
is
right
for
a
nap
as
it
is
usually
after
lunch,7.　　　　　　
your
blood
sugar
and
energy
start
to
dip.So,keep
shut-eye
short
and
nap
in
a
dark
room
as
soon
as
possible
during
this
period.?
As
anyone
suffering
from
8.　　　　　　
sleepless
night
knows
it’s
hard
to
be
happy
the
next
day.Napping
can
help
erase
the
bad
mood
for
lack
of
sleeping.A
short
nap
is
a
9.　　　　　　(wise)
choice
than
drinking
black
coffee,since
10.　　　　　　(take)
caffeine
in
the
afternoon
or
evening
can
badly
affect
your
nighttime
sleep.?
四、短文改错
(2019·陕西师大附中模考)
Dear
Mike,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
the
letter
you
sent
me.I
have
been
thinking
the
question
you
asked
me.From
my
point
of
view,you
can
come
to
China
after
finished
your
studies.
For
the
one
reason,China’s
development
offers
a
number
of
job
opportunity
for
the
young.What’s
more,what
you
are
studying
is
bad
needed
in
China
nowadays.In
fact,many
big
companies
in
our
city
are
hoping
to
hire
people
like
me.
For
another
reason,China
is
a
country
with
such
a
different
culture
as
many
foreigners
enjoy
living
and
working
here.Why
not
come
but
join
them?If
you
came
here,I
will
do
how
I
can
to
help
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案：
一、1.should　2.should　3.may/might　4.can’t　5.must　6.must　7.can　8.Should　9.shall　10.should　11.can　12.need
二、1.would
have
visited　2.had
answered　3.(should)
be
taken　4.wouldn’t
have
won　5.made　6.had
been　7.would
have
passed　8.would
not
be
destroyed
9.had
attended　10.would
be
having
三、【语篇导读】午间短睡可以弥补夜间睡眠的不足,有利于保证白天的工作效率,保持良好的情绪状态,但午睡时间以20分钟为宜,最好在下午1:00到3:00之间。
1.refreshed　解析
refreshed
此处为过去分词做表语,意为“焕然一新的;精神抖擞的”。
2.determines　解析
determines在句中做谓语,主语the
length
of
your
nap为第三人称单数形式,故determine后加“s”。
3.suitable　解析
根据the
most判断,此处该用形容词形式suitable,构成形容词的最高级。
4.to
get　解析
此处用动词不定式做目的状语。
5.from　解析
get
sth.from...为固定搭配,意为“从……中得到……”。
6.hours　解析
意为下午1:00到3:00跨度为三个小时,故用复数形式hours。
7.when　解析
when
引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。
8.a　解析
a
sleepless
night
意为“一个不眠之夜”。
9.wiser　解析
根据后面的than判断,此处该用形容词的比较级形式wiser。
10.taking　解析
该处需用动词-ing形式做主语。
四、
Dear
Mike,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
the
letter
you
sent
me.I
have
been
thinking
the
question
you
asked
me.From
my
point
of
view,you
can
come
to
China
after
your
studies.
For
the
one
reason,China’s
development
offers
a
number
of
job
for
the
young.What’s
more,what
you
are
studying
is
needed
in
China
nowadays.In
fact,many
big
companies
in
our
city
are
hoping
to
hire
people
like
.
For
another
reason,China
is
a
country
with
such
a
different
culture
many
foreigners
enjoy
living
and
working
here.Why
not
come
join
them?If
you
here,I
will
do
I
can
to
help
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
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