2021届高考英语语法专题特训6　非谓语动词精炼word版含答案

2021高考英语语法专题特训6　非谓语动词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词
1.　　　　　　　(bury)
in
heavy
school
work,most
senior
three
students
have
no
free
time
to
do
what
they
want.?
2.(2020·山东泰安高三4月模拟改编)Countries
around
the
world
try
to
improve
their
recycling
rates,and
they
think
they
can
persuade
their
citizens
to
get
busy
　　　　　　(sort)
at
home.?
3.When
　　　　　　(expose)
to
a
totally
different
culture,we
should
be
open-minded
and
try
to
understand
and
appreciate
it.?
4.(2020·天津卷改编)The
dancer’s
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
　　　　　　　(clap)for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.?
5.　　　　　　　　(consider)
the
size
of
the
universe,some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
life
beyond
our
planet.?
6.She
seated
herself
at
a
small
table
in
the
restaurant,waiting
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(serve).?
7.People
planted
trees
on
the
waste
hills
　　　　　　　　(decrease)
water
and
soil
loss.?
8.　　　　　　(injure)
in
the
training,Tom
couldn’t
play
in
the
basketball
season.?
9.(2020·山东山师附中6月模拟)Sheng
has
always
stuck
to
her
post
though
he
had
two
bones
　　　　　　　(break)
in
a
fall
two
months
ago.?
10.(2020·浙江金华十校4月份模拟)Although
understanding
it
might
not
make
sitting
in
the
car
any
better,it
can
teach
you
how
　　　　　　(avoid)
some
of
the
mistakes
we
make
while
driving.?
二、单句改错
1.(2020·山东泰安高三4月模拟改编)This
is
the
colourful
waste
creating
by
a
Swedish
city
with
a
unique
recycling
system.
?
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Helping
us
prepare
for
the
exam,the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
?
3.There
is
no
doubt
that
achieve
a
goal,one
needs
not
only
knowledge
but
also
good
personalities.
?
4.When
asking
what
they
needed
most,the
kids
said
they
wanted
to
be
felt
important
and
loved.
?
5.(2020·湖北八校高三二联)So,if
you’re
interested
in
protect
the
environment,you
might
want
to
give
veganism
a
try.
?
6.Mr.Green
is
said
to
had
done
the
experiment
which
led
to
the
new
discovery
in
medicine.
?
7.(2020·山西高三一模改编)Owning
a
car
will
not
be
necessary
as
you’ll
simply
have
an
app
booking
a
driverless
car
when
you
need
one.
?
8.Nowadays
some
parents
regret
not
spend
more
time
with
their
kids
when
they
were
young.
?
9.This
machine
is
very
easy
operate,so
anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
?
三、语篇填空
Scientists
have
discovered
that
1.(stay)
in
the
cold
could
help
us
lose
weight.Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
found
that
exposure
to
the
cold
increases
levels
of
a
protein
that
helps
form
brown
fat—the
type
of
fat
that
produces
heat
and
keeps
us
warm.Brown
fat
burns
energy,2.
helps
us
lose
weight.White
fat
stores
extra
energy,which
results
3.
weight
gain.The
researchers
said
that
because
air
conditioning
and
heating
give
us
constant,
4.(comfort)
temperature,our
body’s
need
for
brown
fat
has
decreased.They
found
that,“Outdoor
workers
in
northern
Finland
who
5.(expose)
to
cold
temperature
have
6.
significant
amount
of
brown
fat
when
7.(compare)
to
same-aged
indoor
workers.”
The
research
was
conducted
on
two
different
control
groups
of
mice.8.
group
was
injected
with
the
protein
that
helps
create
brown
fat.This
group
later
gained
30%
less
weight
after
both
groups
were
fed
high-fat
diets.The
researchers
say
this
could
be
good
news
in
the
fight
against
obesity.People
who
are
obese
have
9.(low)
levels
of
brown
fat
than
thinner
people.Head
researcher
Hei
Sook
Sul
said,“This
protein
could
become
an
important
target
for
research
into
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
obesity
and
obesity-related
diseases.”
She
added,“If
you
can
somehow
increase
levels
of
this
protein,you
could
10.(possible)
lose
more
weight
even
if
eating
the
same
amount
of
food.”
四、短文改错
The
person
who
touched
me
most
is
an
unknown
lady.I
study
in
a
city
school
but
lives
in
a
village
15
kilometers
away.One
afternoon,I
receive
a
call
from
my
family
saying
my
mom
was
serious
ill.I
hurried
to
the
bus
station,only
find
the
last
bus
had
left.Feel
anxious,I
decided
to
walk
home.On
the
way
a
car
stopped
and
the
driver
asked
me
that
I
needed
help.Worried
about
being
cheated,I
said
anything.But
she
was
such
sincere
that
I
finally
accepted
her
offer.When
we
reached
my
village,it
was
dark.Seeing
her
car
out
of
the
sight,I
was
in
tear.Whenever
I
think
of
her,I
always
feel
grateful.
答案：
一、1.Buried　2.sorting　3.exposed　4.clapping
5.Considering　6.to
be
served　7.to
decrease
8.Injured　9.broken　10.to
avoid
二、1.creating→created　2.Helping→To
help　3.achieve→to
achieve　4.asking→asked　5.protect→protecting
6.had→have　7.booking→to
book　8.spend→spending
9.operate→to
operate
三、【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪的形成,这种脂肪可以产生热量,使人们感到暖和。而棕色脂肪燃烧热量,这有助于人们体重的减轻。
1.staying　解析
考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语,用动词-ing形式。故填staying。
2.which　解析
考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which指代前句话的内容。
3.in　解析
考查介词。result
in
“导致,造成”。故填in。
4.comfortable　解析
考查形容词。此处所填词和constant并列做temperature的定语,故用形容词形式。
5.are
exposed　解析
考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词,句中没有宾语,由此可判断用被动形式。be
exposed
to
“暴露在……之下”,根据主谓一致原则,填are
exposed。
6.a　解析
考查冠词。a
significant
amount
of
“大量的”。故填a。
7.compared　解析
考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构,compare和句子主语workers之间是被动关系,用过去分词。填compared。
8.One　解析
考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组,因位于句首,故填One。
9.lower　解析
考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级,且修饰名词levels,用形容词。故填lower。
10.possibly　解析
考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式,故填possibly。
四、　　
The
person
who
touched
me
most
is
an
unknown
lady.I
study
in
a
city
school
but
in
a
village
15
kilometers
away.One
afternoon,I
a
call
from
my
family
saying
my
mom
was
ill.I
hurried
to
the
bus
station,only
find
the
last
bus
had
left.
anxious,I
decided
to
walk
home.On
the
way
a
car
stopped
and
the
driver
asked
me
I
needed
help.Worried
about
being
cheated,I
said
.But
she
was
sincere
that
I
finally
accepted
her
offer.When
we
reached
my
village,it
was
dark.Seeing
her
car
out
of
the
sight,I
was
in
.Whenever
I
think
of
her,I
always
feel
grateful.
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