21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十一讲
九年级下
Units
1-2
1.航行
voyage
2.重复repetition
3.美洲的American
4.大陆
continent
5.发现
discovery
6.上升
rise
7.官员
official
8.发展
develop
9.关系；交往
relation
10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换
trade
11.外国的
foreign
12.非洲
Africa
13.无处；哪里都不
nowhere
14.丝织物；丝绸
silk
15.长颈鹿
giraffe
16.除……之外（还）besides
17.发展；壮大
development
18.先锋；先驱
pioneer
19.民族；种族
people
20.财富
wealth
21.传播
spread
22.文化；文明
culture
23.度假营
camp
24.国际的
international
25.（常指勉强）承认
admit
26.空余的；空闲的
spare
27.程度
degree
28.失败；未能（做到）fail
29.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
manage
30.习语；惯用语
idiom
31.每天的；日常的
everyday
32.校服
uniform
33.任何事物；一切事物
whatever
34.粉红色的
pink
35.紫色的
purple
36.无论如何；反正
anyway
37.尤其；特别
especially
38.棒球运动
baseball
39.教育
education
40.州
state
41.国家的，民族的；全国的
national
42.总统
president
43.假期
vocation
44.日程安排
schedule
1.
开辟
open
up
2.
去旅行
go
on
a
trip
3.
建立；设立
set
up
4.
起航
set
sail
5.
被称为
be
known
as
6.
也；还
as
well
as
7.
导致
lead
to
8.
把……与……对比
compare…with…
9.
发现之旅
the
journey
10.
大量的
quantities
of
11.
出发
set
off
12.
世界各地
around
the
world
13.
文化冲击
culture
shock
14.
使（炸弹等）爆炸
set
off
15.
脱下
take
off
16.
在某人的空闲时间里
in
one’s
spare
time
17.
在某种程度上
to
a
certain
degree
18.
习惯于；适应
get
used
to
19.
略有不适；不得劲
under
the
weather
20.
承认做过……
admit
doing
21.
准时;按时……
on
time
22.
打开
turn
on
23.
参加
take
part
in
24.
（与某人）结婚
get
married
to
sb.
◆考点1.
discovery
n.
发现
例句：This
was
nearly
a
century
before
Christopher
Columbus
first
set
sail
on
his
journey
of
discovery
to
America.
这比克里斯托弗?哥伦布第一次启航到美洲的发现之旅早了将近一个世纪。(9B
U1)
练习：黑洞的发现是世界上的一件大事。
The
discovery
of
black
holes
was
quite
an
event
in
the
world.
知识点链接
例句
discover
v.（第一个）发现；（出乎意料地）发现
Astronomers
discovered
a
distant
galaxy.
天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。
◆考点2.
manage
v.
完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
例句：Though
I
soon
managed
to
get
used
to
it,
I
still
had
problems
because
they
used
a
lot
of
idioms.
虽然我很快就习惯了，但我还是有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。(9B
U2)
练习：作为一个记者，克里斯设法采访到了总统。
As
a
reporter,
Chris
managed
to
interview
the
president.
知识点链接
例句
①manage
to
do
sth.
设法做成了某事，强调成功的结果
这些问题很困难，但是我们都设法解决了。The
problems
were
difficult,
but
we
managed
to
deal
with
them.
②try
to
do
sth.
设法做某事，只说明进行努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败
我曾设法改变他的主意，但是我失败了。I
tried
to
change
his
mind,
but
I
failed.
◆结果状语从句
A.
so
/
such
...
that
...
意为“如此……以至于……”，so
/
such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。
基本结构：
1.
so+形容词
/
副词+that
从句。如：
He
is
so
strong
that
he
can
lift
the
heavy
box
alone.
他是如此强壮，以至于他一个人就能举起那个沉重的箱子。
2.
such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。如：
I
live
in
such
a
noisy
flat
that
I
cannot
sleep
at
night.
我住在一间如此嘈杂的公寓里，以至于我晚上无法入睡。
3.
such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。如：
He
often
tells
us
such
funny
jokes
that
make
us
laugh.
他经常讲如此有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。
This
is
such
good
news
that
I
cannot
help
laughing.
这是一则如此好的消息，以至于我情不自禁地笑了。
注意：在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：
（1）so+many
/
few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。如：
There
are
so
few
photos
here
that
we
should
cherish
them.
这里的照片如此少，我们应该珍惜它们。
（2）so+much
/
little+不可数名词+that从句。如：
There
is
so
little
milk
in
the
fridge
that
we
should
go
to
buy
some.
冰箱里只有这么点儿牛奶了，我们应该去买一些。
B.
too
...
to
...
和enough
to
too
...
to
...
和enough
to都可以用来表结果。
1.
“too+形容词
/
副词+（for
sb.）
to
do
sth.”意为“（对某人来说）……太……而不能做某事”。如：
She
walks
too
fast（for
us）to
follow.
她走得太快，我们跟不上她。
2.
“形容词
/
副词+enough+to
do
sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。如：
Is
the
river
deep
enough
to
swim
in?
这条河的深度足够游泳吗？
3.
有时，“too+形容词
/
副词+to
do
sth.”可与“not+形容词
/
副词+enough+to
do
sth.”相互转换。如：
Simon
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=Simon
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
西蒙年龄太小，还不能上学。
4.
有时，“too+形容词
/
副词+to
do
sth.”也可与“so+形容词
/
副词+that从句”相互转换。如：
She
is
too
poor
to
afford
such
an
expensive
blouse.
=She
is
so
poor
that
she
can’t
afford
such
an
expensive
blouse.
她太穷了，买不起一件如此昂贵的衬衫。
【典例】（2018广东广州）
In
the
beginning,
his
violin
was
????cheap
and
badly
made
that
he
could
not
play
it
well.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
very
D.
much
【答案】A
【解析】so/such
都可以和that搭配，引导结果状语从句。
其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。题目中的cheap是形容词，故本题选A。
◆考点突破
1.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?
---
It’s
????
wonderful
????
I
really
like
it.
A.
so;that
B.
such;that
C.too;to
D.enough;to
【答案】A
【解析】“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,such...that...一般用“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that...”,此处没有冠词,所以排除B项；too+形容词+to
do...表示“太……而不能做……”,此处答语中没有直接加动词,所以排除C项；形容词+enough
to
do...表示“足够……去做……”,放在此处不合适,因此选A。
2.It
was
______
yesterday
that
they
went
out
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
such
fine
day
B.
such
a
fine
day
C.
so
a
fine
day
D.
a
so
fine
day
【答案】B
【解析】“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,而such...that...一般用“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that...”,
故选B。
3.
I’ve
had
______
many
falls
that
I
am
black
and
blue
all
over.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
too
D.
very
【答案】A
【解析】在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：so
+
many
/
few+可数名词复数形式+that从句,故答案选A。
4.
Mr
Green
is
________
old
to
carry
the
heavy
box.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
enough
【答案】C
【解析】
too,
enough都可以跟题目中的to
carry搭配，先排除B和C。根据句意：格林先生太老了不能搬起这个重箱子，故选答案C。
5.
I
have
______
money
______
buy
this
book.
A.
such,
that
B.
too,
to
C.
so,
that
D.
enough,
to
【答案】D
【解析】money是名词，而?such和enough都是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。题目中的buy
this
book不是句子，因此排除A答案，故本题选D。
◆状语从句
1.
定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2.
状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：
类别
引导词
举例
时间状语从句
when,
while,
as,
before,
after,
since,
till
/
until,
as
soon
as等
When
we
were
dancing,
a
beggar
came
in.
我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。（dance为延续性动词，也可用while）They
were
washing
clothes
while
we
were
reading
magazines.
当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。（两个动作均为进行时，多用while引导）
地点状语从句
where,
wherever
Mary
found
her
visa
where
she
lost
it.
玛丽在丢信用卡的地方找到了它。We
can
go
wherever
we
would
like
to
go
in
the
summer
vacation.
在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
原因状语从句
because,
since,
as,
for等
I
didn’t
go
abroad
with
her
because
I
couldn’t
afford
it.
我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。
条件状语从句
if
（如果）,
unless,
as
long
as等
You’ll
pass
the
exam
if
you
study
hard.
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。You’ll
be
late
unless
you
hurry.
你会迟到的，除非你快一点。
目的状语从句
so
that,
in
order
that,
in
case等
He
hid
his
storybook
so
that
his
teacher
couldn’t
find
it.
为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。Take
your
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.
带上你的伞，以防下雨。
结果状语从句
so
...
that,
such
...
that等；注意：such＋a
/
an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a
/
an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句
She
spoke
so
fast
that
nobody
could
catch
what
she
was
saying.
她说得如此快，以至于没有人听出来她在讲什么。The
professor
told
them
such
an
interesting
story
that
all
the
students
laughed.＝The
professor
told
them
so
interesting
a
story
that
all
the
students
laughed.
教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以至于）所有的学生都笑了起来。
让步状语从句
though,
although,
even
if
/
even
though,
however等。注意：although和though不能与but,
however连用，但可以与yet,
still连用
Though
she’s
very
young,
she
knows
quite
a
lot.
尽管她非常小，但她懂得很多。Even
though
I
didn’t
understand
a
word，I
kept
smiling.
即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
比较状语从句
as
...
as,
not
as
/
so
...
as,
than,
the
...,
the
...
We
were
as
lucky
as
they
were.
我们和他们一样幸运。The
more
you
listen
to
English,
the
easier
it
becomes.
英语听得越多就越容易。
方式状语从句
as,
as
if
/
as
though
Do
as
I
say.
照我说的做。The
child
talked
to
us
as
if
he
were
a
grown-up.
这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。
3.
状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4.
“主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：
类别
要点
举例
（1）
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现”
①主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时
When
Ben
grows
up,
he
will
travel
around
Europe.
等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。
②主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时
Ask
him
about
it
when
he
comes
in.
等他进来的时候问问他。
③主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时
You
may
go
home
if
your
task
is
finished.
如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。
（2）
在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时，即“主过从过”
She
said
she
would
phone
me
as
soon
as
she
got
there.
她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。
【典例】（2019广东）
We
should
take
care
of
the
earth ????we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.so
that
B.until
C.even
if
D.while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更美好的世界来生存其中。本题考查连词。so
that以便；until直到……为止；even
if即使；while当……的时候。由句意可知,本题应用so
that
引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。
◆考点突破
1.
“A
white
elephant”
means
something
that
is
useless,
????it
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
since
D.
although
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“白象”意思是某种没有用的东西,虽然它可能会耗费许多钱。考查连词的辨析。unless除非；until直到……为止；since自……以来；although虽然。根据句意可知选D。
2.
The
secret
of
happiness
is
to
treasure
the
things
you
have
now.
But
someone
won’t
know
it
????they
lose
what
they
own.
A.
while
B.
if
C.
since
D.
until
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配not...until...。while当……的时候；if如果；since自从……以来；until直到……为止。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
3.
—Who
is
the
girl
over
there?
—She
is
Mary.
She
is
????
a
nice
girl
????
we
all
like
playing
with
her.
A.
so;that
B.
very;that
C.
such;that
D.
too;to
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。由句型“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句”可知答案为C。
4.
—The
students
of
Grade
9
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.
test.
—Yes,
????
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,
practice
more.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
if
D.
unless
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
5.
The
sky
is
much
bluer
????
we
have
taken
action
to
protect
the
environment.
A.because
B.
before
C.until
D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。分析前后内容之间的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It
seemed
to
him
that
China
was
too
far
______________
（explore）
at
that
time.
2.
He
is
tall
enough
______________
（reach）the
apples
on
the
tree.
3.
Tom
is
too
young
______________
（join）
the
army.
4.
Our
teacher
often
tells
us
______________（not
play）
games.
5.
Your
room
is
full
of
dust.
It
needs
______________（clean）.
6.
The
classroom
is
not
big
enough
______________
（hold）
so
many
students.
7.
Many
people
take
part
in
______________（plant）
trees
on
Tree-planting
Day.
8.
Why
not
______________（look）
it
up
on
the
Internet?
9.
Neither
Tom
nor
Mary
______________
（know）
where
the
post
office
is.
10.
In
my
opinion,
______________（speak）
is
not
the
only
way
we
communicate.
二、用适当的连词填空
1.
My
father
is
______________
busy
working
______________
he
often
forgets
rest
or
meals.
2.
I
usually
watch
TV
in
the
evening
______________
I
have
to
study
for
an
exam.
3.
He
must
be
ill
______________
he
looks
so
pale.
4.
You
may
catch
a
cold
______________
you
don’t
put
on
more
clothes.
5.
____________________
he
was
a
child,
he
knew
a
lot.
三、语法填空
A
Marco
Polo
was
1.
_______
Italian
explorer.
The
stories
of
his
travels
across
Asia
2.
_______
（be）
still
famous
today.
Marco
Polo,
born
in
Venice,
set
off
3.
_______
a
journey
to
Asia
at
the
age
of
17
and
returned
to
Venice
24
years
later.
He
travelled
along
the
Silk
Road
and
throughout
China.
He
loved
the
Chinese
city
Hangzhou
so
much
that
he
described
it
as
“
4.
__________
（fine）
city
in
the
world”.
Because
of
a
war,
Marco
Polo
5.
______________
（capture）
and
sent
to
prison
when
he
returned
to
Venice.
6.
_______
he
was
in
prison,
he
told
the
stories
of
his
travels
to
another
man
there.
This
man
then
wrote
down
the
stories
in
a
book
7.
_______
（call）
The
Travels
of
Marco
Polo.
This
book
made
his
travels
well
known
in
Europe.
Marco
Polo
told
of
many
8.
_______
（amaze）
things
in
the
book.
The
book
made
9.
______________
（European）
more
and
more
interested
in
the
East
and
influenced
many
other
explorers.
Marco
Polo
died
at
the
age
of
70.
His
last
words
were：“I
did
not
tell
half
of
10.
_______
I
saw.”
B
When
you
plan
to
live
in
a
foreign
country,
you
may
want
to
know
how
to
overcome（克服）culture
shock.
Some
good
ways
to
1.
___________
（successful）
overcome
culture
shock
are
to
read
something
about
the
place
where
you
will
stay
2.
_______
the
things
you
will
do.
Also,
3.
_______
possible,
speak
with
someone
already
living
in
the
new
environment.
Once
you
are
there,
keep
in
mind
that
people
and
customs
may
be
very
4.
_____________（difference）
from
what
you
are
used
to.
This
thought
will
help
you
keep
a
cool
head
5.
__________
some
difficulties
and
misunderstandings
（误会）happen,
and
keeping
6.
_______
open
mind
will
allow
you
7.
___________（find）
solutions
to
those
problems
that
may
arise.
If
it’s
possible,
communicate
with
the
local
people.
Locals
will
generally
be
8.
____________
（please）
to
introduce
you
to
their
culture
and
willing
to
answer
questions.
When
you
are
willing
to
learn,
people
usually
want
to
learn
from
you
in
turn.
Find
9.
__________（way）
to
keep
in
touch
with
the
family
and
friends
at
home.
Sometimes
you
just
need
to
talk
with
someone
10.
__________
fully
understands
who
you
are
and
feels
that
your
way
is
not
strange
or
rude
（粗鲁的）.
四、单项选择
1.
Uncle
Ronald’s
words
has
a
great
effect
________me.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
2.
Mr
Zhang,
__________
his
students,
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
Monday.
A.
and
B.
as
well
C.
as
well
as
D.
also
3.
Hong
Kong
is
__________
a
shopping
paradise.
A.
known
as
B.
known
for
C.
known
as
D.
known
of
4.
Jerry
wants
to
__________
his
own
company.
He
wants
to
be
a
boss.
A.
set
off
B.
set
up
C.
take
off
D.
turn
up
5.
Jason
is
__________
a
good
boy
__________
everyone
likes
him.
A.
such,
that
B.
so,
that
C.
too,
to
D.
such,
to
6.
Jane
ran
__________
slowly
__________
she
couldn’t
catch
the
bus.
A.
so,
that
B.
so,
to
C.
such,
that
D.
too,
to
7.
The
soldiers
felt
__________
tired
__________
walk
any
farther.
A.
so,
that
B.
such,
that
C.
too,
to
D.
so,
to
8.
Wow!
This
hall
is
__________
about
3,000
people.
A.
enough
big
to
hold
B.
big
enough
to
hold
C.
enough
big
holding
D.
big
enough
holding
9.
Rose
swam
__________
fast
__________
Victor
to
catch
up
with.
A.
of,
to
B.
too,
to
C.
so,
that
D.
too,
for
10.
We
don’t
have
__________.
Would
you
please
buy
some
on
your
way
home?
A.
few
eggs
B.
eggs
enough
C.
eggs
few
D.
enough
eggs
11.
Mr.
Robert
is
a
strange
man.
He
has
a
special
way
_________
life.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
to
D.
on
12.
These
new
inventions
seem
strange
_________
all
of
us.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
about
D.
for
13.
Tom
will
come
and
see
you
in
_________
spare
time.
A.
you
B.
him
C.
his
D.
yours
14.
Ten
years
ago,
I
got
used
_________
here
as
an
engineer.
A.
working
B.
to
work
C.
work
D.
to
working
15.
It’s
much
warmer
inside
the
house.
You
may
_________
your
thick
coat.
A.
put
on
B.
take
in
C.
put
out
D.
take
off
16.
Frank
keeps
doing
morning
exercise
every
day
_________
he
can
keep
fit.
A.
in
order
to
B.
because
C.
so
that
D.
therefore
17.
The
telephone
rang
_________
I
was
watching
TV.
A.
while
B.
if
C.
so
that
D.
since
18.
_________
he
enjoys
singing,
he
never
sings
in
front
of
others.
A.
But
B.
Although
C.
Until
D.
When
19.
The
sky
was
very
dark
_________
the
Sun
came
out.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
because
20.
You
are
the
only
one
he
trusts.
He’ll
tell
you
the
truth
_________
you
ask
him
to.
A.
unless
B.
in
order
that
C.
though
D.
if
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Egypt
is
a
country
in
A_______.
2.
The
scientist
made
a
great
d_________
,
which
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
3.
Foreign
t___________
is
important
to
most
countries.
4.
Clothes
made
of
s_________
feel
softer
than
those
made
of
cotton.
5.
They
think
Chinese
p___________
are
hardworking
and
friendly.
6.
I
a
___________that
I
do
make
mistakes.
7.
The
box
was
heavy,
but
he
m____________
to
carry
it.
8.
Barack
Obama
is
the
p___________
of
the
United
States.
9.
Where
are
you
going
for
the
summer
v________？
10.
He
agreed
with
me
to
a
certain
d___________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.他们设法开辟新市场。
They
tried
to
__________
___________
new
markets.
2.她不但会说英语,而且还会说法语。
She
can
speak
French_________
_________
_________
English.
3.他们想在广州开一家公司。
They
want
to_________
_________a
company
in
Guangzhou.
4.大雨导致了洪水。
村民们都很担心。
The
heavy
rain_________
_________a
flood.
The
villagers
were
worried
about
it.
5.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
If
you_________
his
work
_________
hers,
you’ll
find
hers
is
much
better.
6.
放这些烟花时要小心。
Be
careful
when
you
_________
_________these
fireworks.
7.
天气很热。
你最好脱下外套。
It’s
very
hot.
You’d
better_________
_________your
coat.
8.业余时间你喜欢做什么?
What
do
you
like
to
do_________
_________
_________
_________.
9.
你很快就会适应这里的天气的。
You
will
soon_________
_________
_________the
weather
here.
10.
她已经身体不舒服好几天了。
She
has
been_________
_________
_________for
several
days.
11.如果你要去旅行,你应该带一台机相。
You
should
bring
a
camera
if
you
go_________
_________
_________.
12.在某种程度上,他喜欢他的工作。
_________
_________certain
_________
,
he
likes
his
job.
【答案】
一、
1.
to
explore
2.
to
reach
3.
to
join
4.
not
to
play
5.
cleaning
6.
to
hold
7.
planting
8.
look
9.
knows
10.
speaking
二、
1.
so,
that
2.
unless
3.
because/as
4.
if
5.
Although/Though
三、
A
1.
an
2.
are
3.
on
4.
the
finest
5.
was
captured
6.
While
7.
called
8.
amazing
9.
Europeans
10.
what
B
1.
successfully
2.
and
3.
if
4.
different
5.
when
6.
an
7.
to
find
8.
pleased
9.
ways
10.
who
四、1-5
ACCBA
6-10
ACBDD
11-15
BACDD
16-20
CABBD
五、
1.
Africa
2.
discovery
3.
trade
4.
silk
5.
people
6.
admit
7.
managed
8.
president
9.
vacation
10.
degree
六、
1.
open
up
2.
as
well
as
3.
set
up
4.
led
to
5.
compare,
with
6.
set
off
7.
take
off
8.
in
your
spare
time
9.
get
used
to
10.
under
the
weather
11.
on
a
trip
12.
To
a,
degree
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十一讲
九年级下
Units
1-2
1.航行__________
2.重复_____________
3.美洲的____________
4.大陆____________
5.发现__________
6.上升__________
7.官员__________
8.发展__________
9.关系；交往__________
10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换__________
11.外国的__________
12.非洲__________
13.无处；哪里都不___________
14.丝织物；丝绸__________
15.长颈鹿__________
16.除……之外（还）__________
17.发展；壮大_______________
18.先锋；先驱__________
19.民族；种族__________
20.财富__________
21.传播__________
22.文化；文明__________
23.度假营__________
24.国际的_____________
25.（常指勉强）承认__________
26.空余的；空闲的__________
27.程度__________
28.失败；未能（做到）________
29.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成__________
30.习语；惯用语__________
31.每天的；日常的____________
32.校服__________
33.任何事物；一切事物__________
34.粉红色的__________
35.紫色的__________
36.无论如何；反正__________
37.尤其；特别__________
38.棒球运动__________
39.教育__________
40.州__________
41.国家的，民族的；全国的__________
42.总统__________
43.假期__________
44.日程安排__________
1.
开辟
______________
2.
去旅行
______________
3.
建立；设立
______________
4.
起航
______________
5.
被称为
_______________________
6.
也；还
______________
7.
导致
______________
8.
把……与……对比
______________
9.
发现之旅
_________________
10.
大量的
______________
11.
出发
______________
12.
世界各地
__________________
13.
文化冲击
______________
14.
使（炸弹等）爆炸
______________
15.
脱下
______________
16.
在某人的空闲时间里
___________
17.
在某种程度上
_________________
18.
习惯于；适应
______________
19.
略有不适；不得劲
_____________
20.
承认做过……
______________
21.
准时;按时……
______________
22.
打开
______________
23.
参加
______________
24.
（与某人）结婚
__________________
◆考点1.
discovery
n.
发现
例句：This
was
nearly
a
century
before
Christopher
Columbus
first
set
sail
on
his
journey
of
discovery
to
America.
这比克里斯托弗?哥伦布第一次启航到美洲的发现之旅早了将近一个世纪。(9B
U1)
练习：黑洞的发现是世界上的一件大事。
The
_________
_____
black
holes
was
quite
an
event
in
the
world.
知识点链接
例句
discover
v.（第一个）发现；（出乎意料地）发现
Astronomers
discovered
a
distant
galaxy.
天文学家们_____了一个遥远的星系。
◆考点2.
manage
v.
完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
例句：Though
I
soon
managed
to
get
used
to
it,
I
still
had
problems
because
they
used
a
lot
of
idioms.
虽然我很快就习惯了，但我还是有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。(9B
U2)
练习：作为一个记者，克里斯设法采访到了总统。
As
a
reporter,
Chris
managed
_____
_________
the
president.
知识点链接
例句
①manage
to
do
sth.
设法做成了某事，强调成功的结果
这些问题很困难，但是我们都设法解决了。The
problems
were
difficult,
but
we
managed
_____
_____
with
them.
②try
to
do
sth.
设法做某事，只说明进行努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败
我曾设法改变他的主意，但是我失败了。I
tried
_____
_______
his
mind,
but
I
failed.
◆结果状语从句
A.
so
/
such
...
that
...
意为“如此……以至于……”，so
/
such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。
基本结构：
1.
so+形容词
/
副词+that
从句。如：
He
is
so
strong
that
he
can
lift
the
heavy
box
alone.
他是如此强壮，以至于他一个人就能举起那个沉重的箱子。
2.
such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。如：
I
live
in
such
a
noisy
flat
that
I
cannot
sleep
at
night.
我住在一间如此嘈杂的公寓里，以至于我晚上无法入睡。
3.
such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。如：
He
often
tells
us
such
funny
jokes
that
make
us
laugh.
他经常讲如此有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。
This
is
such
good
news
that
I
cannot
help
laughing.
这是一则如此好的消息，以至于我情不自禁地笑了。
注意：在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：
（1）so+many
/
few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。如：
There
are
so
few
photos
here
that
we
should
cherish
them.
这里的照片如此少，我们应该珍惜它们。
（2）so+much
/
little+不可数名词+that从句。如：
There
is
so
little
milk
in
the
fridge
that
we
should
go
to
buy
some.
冰箱里只有这么点儿牛奶了，我们应该去买一些。
B.
too
...
to
...
和enough
to
too
...
to
...
和enough
to都可以用来表结果。
1.
“too+形容词
/
副词+（for
sb.）
to
do
sth.”意为“（对某人来说）……太……而不能做某事”。如：
She
walks
too
fast（for
us）to
follow.
她走得太快，我们跟不上她。
2.
“形容词
/
副词+enough+to
do
sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。如：
Is
the
river
deep
enough
to
swim
in?
这条河的深度足够游泳吗？
3.
有时，“too+形容词
/
副词+to
do
sth.”可与“not+形容词
/
副词+enough+to
do
sth.”相互转换。如：
Simon
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=Simon
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
西蒙年龄太小，还不能上学。
4.
有时，“too+形容词
/
副词+to
do
sth.”也可与“so+形容词
/
副词+that从句”相互转换。如：
She
is
too
poor
to
afford
such
an
expensive
blouse.
=She
is
so
poor
that
she
can’t
afford
such
an
expensive
blouse.
她太穷了，买不起一件如此昂贵的衬衫。
【典例】（2018广东广州）
In
the
beginning,
his
violin
was
????cheap
and
badly
made
that
he
could
not
play
it
well.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
very
D.
much
【答案】A
【解析】so/such
都可以和that搭配，引导结果状语从句。
其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。题目中的cheap是形容词，故本题选A。
◆考点突破
1.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?
---
It’s
????
wonderful
????
I
really
like
it.
A.
so;that
B.
such;that
C.too;to
D.enough;to
2.It
was
______
yesterday
that
they
went
out
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
such
fine
day
B.
such
a
fine
day
C.
so
a
fine
day
D.
a
so
fine
day
3.
I’ve
had
______
many
falls
that
I
am
black
and
blue
all
over.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
too
D.
very
4.
Mr
Green
is
________
old
to
carry
the
heavy
box.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
enough
5.
I
have
______
money
______
buy
this
book.
A.
such,
that
B.
too,
to
C.
so,
that
D.
enough,
to
◆状语从句
1.
定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2.
状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：
类别
引导词
举例
时间状语从句
when,
while,
as,
before,
after,
since,
till
/
until,
as
soon
as等
When
we
were
dancing,
a
beggar
came
in.
我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。（dance为延续性动词，也可用while）They
were
washing
clothes
while
we
were
reading
magazines.
当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。（两个动作均为进行时，多用while引导）
地点状语从句
where,
wherever
Mary
found
her
visa
where
she
lost
it.
玛丽在丢信用卡的地方找到了它。We
can
go
wherever
we
would
like
to
go
in
the
summer
vacation.
在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
原因状语从句
because,
since,
as,
for等
I
didn’t
go
abroad
with
her
because
I
couldn’t
afford
it.
我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。
条件状语从句
if
（如果）,
unless,
as
long
as等
You’ll
pass
the
exam
if
you
study
hard.
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。You’ll
be
late
unless
you
hurry.
你会迟到的，除非你快一点。
目的状语从句
so
that,
in
order
that,
in
case等
He
hid
his
storybook
so
that
his
teacher
couldn’t
find
it.
为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。Take
your
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.
带上你的伞，以防下雨。
结果状语从句
so
...
that,
such
...
that等；注意：such＋a
/
an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a
/
an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句
She
spoke
so
fast
that
nobody
could
catch
what
she
was
saying.
她说得如此快，以至于没有人听出来她在讲什么。The
professor
told
them
such
an
interesting
story
that
all
the
students
laughed.＝The
professor
told
them
so
interesting
a
story
that
all
the
students
laughed.
教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以至于）所有的学生都笑了起来。
让步状语从句
though,
although,
even
if
/
even
though,
however等。注意：although和though不能与but,
however连用，但可以与yet,
still连用
Though
she’s
very
young,
she
knows
quite
a
lot.
尽管她非常小，但她懂得很多。Even
though
I
didn’t
understand
a
word，I
kept
smiling.
即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
比较状语从句
as
...
as,
not
as
/
so
...
as,
than,
the
...,
the
...
We
were
as
lucky
as
they
were.
我们和他们一样幸运。The
more
you
listen
to
English,
the
easier
it
becomes.
英语听得越多就越容易。
方式状语从句
as,
as
if
/
as
though
Do
as
I
say.
照我说的做。The
child
talked
to
us
as
if
he
were
a
grown-up.
这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。
3.
状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4.
“主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：
类别
要点
举例
（1）
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现”
①主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时
When
Ben
grows
up,
he
will
travel
around
Europe.
等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。
②主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时
Ask
him
about
it
when
he
comes
in.
等他进来的时候问问他。
③主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时
You
may
go
home
if
your
task
is
finished.
如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。
（2）
在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时，即“主过从过”
She
said
she
would
phone
me
as
soon
as
she
got
there.
她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。
【典例】（2019广东）
We
should
take
care
of
the
earth ????we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.so
that
B.until
C.even
if
D.while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更美好的世界来生存其中。本题考查连词。so
that以便；until直到……为止；even
if即使；while当……的时候。由句意可知,本题应用so
that
引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。
◆考点突破
1.
“A
white
elephant”
means
something
that
is
useless,
????it
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
since
D.
although
2.
The
secret
of
happiness
is
to
treasure
the
things
you
have
now.
But
someone
won’t
know
it
????they
lose
what
they
own.
A.
while
B.
if
C.
since
D.
until
3.
—Who
is
the
girl
over
there?
—She
is
Mary.
She
is
????
a
nice
girl
????
we
all
like
playing
with
her.
A.
so;that
B.
very;that
C.
such;that
D.
too;to
4.
—The
students
of
Grade
9
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.
test.
—Yes,
????
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,
practice
more.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
if
D.
unless
5.
The
sky
is
much
bluer
????
we
have
taken
action
to
protect
the
environment.
A.because
B.
before
C.until
D.unless
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It
seemed
to
him
that
China
was
too
far
______________
（explore）
at
that
time.
2.
He
is
tall
enough
______________
（reach）the
apples
on
the
tree.
3.
Tom
is
too
young
______________
（join）
the
army.
4.
Our
teacher
often
tells
us
______________（not
play）
games.
5.
Your
room
is
full
of
dust.
It
needs
______________（clean）.
6.
The
classroom
is
not
big
enough
______________
（hold）
so
many
students.
7.
Many
people
take
part
in
______________（plant）
trees
on
Tree-planting
Day.
8.
Why
not
______________（look）
it
up
on
the
Internet?
9.
Neither
Tom
nor
Mary
______________
（know）
where
the
post
office
is.
10.
In
my
opinion,
______________（speak）
is
not
the
only
way
we
communicate.
二、用适当的连词填空
1.
My
father
is
______________
busy
working
______________
he
often
forgets
rest
or
meals.
2.
I
usually
watch
TV
in
the
evening
______________
I
have
to
study
for
an
exam.
3.
He
must
be
ill
______________
he
looks
so
pale.
4.
You
may
catch
a
cold
______________
you
don’t
put
on
more
clothes.
5.
____________________
he
was
a
child,
he
knew
a
lot.
三、语法填空
A
Marco
Polo
was
1.
_______
Italian
explorer.
The
stories
of
his
travels
across
Asia
2.
_______
（be）
still
famous
today.
Marco
Polo,
born
in
Venice,
set
off
3.
_______
a
journey
to
Asia
at
the
age
of
17
and
returned
to
Venice
24
years
later.
He
travelled
along
the
Silk
Road
and
throughout
China.
He
loved
the
Chinese
city
Hangzhou
so
much
that
he
described
it
as
“
4.
__________
（fine）
city
in
the
world”.
Because
of
a
war,
Marco
Polo
5.
______________
（capture）
and
sent
to
prison
when
he
returned
to
Venice.
6.
_______
he
was
in
prison,
he
told
the
stories
of
his
travels
to
another
man
there.
This
man
then
wrote
down
the
stories
in
a
book
7.
_______
（call）
The
Travels
of
Marco
Polo.
This
book
made
his
travels
well
known
in
Europe.
Marco
Polo
told
of
many
8.
_______
（amaze）
things
in
the
book.
The
book
made
9.
______________
（European）
more
and
more
interested
in
the
East
and
influenced
many
other
explorers.
Marco
Polo
died
at
the
age
of
70.
His
last
words
were：“I
did
not
tell
half
of
10.
_______
I
saw.”
B
When
you
plan
to
live
in
a
foreign
country,
you
may
want
to
know
how
to
overcome（克服）culture
shock.
Some
good
ways
to
1.
___________
（successful）
overcome
culture
shock
are
to
read
something
about
the
place
where
you
will
stay
2.
_______
the
things
you
will
do.
Also,
3.
_______
possible,
speak
with
someone
already
living
in
the
new
environment.
Once
you
are
there,
keep
in
mind
that
people
and
customs
may
be
very
4.
_____________（difference）
from
what
you
are
used
to.
This
thought
will
help
you
keep
a
cool
head
5.
__________
some
difficulties
and
misunderstandings
（误会）happen,
and
keeping
6.
_______
open
mind
will
allow
you
7.
___________（find）
solutions
to
those
problems
that
may
arise.
If
it’s
possible,
communicate
with
the
local
people.
Locals
will
generally
be
8.
____________
（please）
to
introduce
you
to
their
culture
and
willing
to
answer
questions.
When
you
are
willing
to
learn,
people
usually
want
to
learn
from
you
in
turn.
Find
9.
__________（way）
to
keep
in
touch
with
the
family
and
friends
at
home.
Sometimes
you
just
need
to
talk
with
someone
10.
__________
fully
understands
who
you
are
and
feels
that
your
way
is
not
strange
or
rude
（粗鲁的）.
四、单项选择
1.
Uncle
Ronald’s
words
has
a
great
effect
________me.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
2.
Mr
Zhang,
__________
his
students,
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
Monday.
A.
and
B.
as
well
C.
as
well
as
D.
also
3.
Hong
Kong
is
__________
a
shopping
paradise.
A.
known
as
B.
known
for
C.
known
as
D.
known
of
4.
Jerry
wants
to
__________
his
own
company.
He
wants
to
be
a
boss.
A.
set
off
B.
set
up
C.
take
off
D.
turn
up
5.
Jason
is
__________
a
good
boy
__________
everyone
likes
him.
A.
such,
that
B.
so,
that
C.
too,
to
D.
such,
to
6.
Jane
ran
__________
slowly
__________
she
couldn’t
catch
the
bus.
A.
so,
that
B.
so,
to
C.
such,
that
D.
too,
to
7.
The
soldiers
felt
__________
tired
__________
walk
any
farther.
A.
so,
that
B.
such,
that
C.
too,
to
D.
so,
to
8.
Wow!
This
hall
is
__________
about
3,000
people.
A.
enough
big
to
hold
B.
big
enough
to
hold
C.
enough
big
holding
D.
big
enough
holding
9.
Rose
swam
__________
fast
__________
Victor
to
catch
up
with.
A.
of,
to
B.
too,
to
C.
so,
that
D.
too,
for
10.
We
don’t
have
__________.
Would
you
please
buy
some
on
your
way
home?
A.
few
eggs
B.
eggs
enough
C.
eggs
few
D.
enough
eggs
11.
Mr.
Robert
is
a
strange
man.
He
has
a
special
way
_________
life.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
to
D.
on
12.
These
new
inventions
seem
strange
_________
all
of
us.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
about
D.
for
13.
Tom
will
come
and
see
you
in
_________
spare
time.
A.
you
B.
him
C.
his
D.
yours
14.
Ten
years
ago,
I
got
used
_________
here
as
an
engineer.
A.
working
B.
to
work
C.
work
D.
to
working
15.
It’s
much
warmer
inside
the
house.
You
may
_________
your
thick
coat.
A.
put
on
B.
take
in
C.
put
out
D.
take
off
16.
Frank
keeps
doing
morning
exercise
every
day
_________
he
can
keep
fit.
A.
in
order
to
B.
because
C.
so
that
D.
therefore
17.
The
telephone
rang
_________
I
was
watching
TV.
A.
while
B.
if
C.
so
that
D.
since
18.
_________
he
enjoys
singing,
he
never
sings
in
front
of
others.
A.
But
B.
Although
C.
Until
D.
When
19.
The
sky
was
very
dark
_________
the
Sun
came
out.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
because
20.
You
are
the
only
one
he
trusts.
He’ll
tell
you
the
truth
_________
you
ask
him
to.
A.
unless
B.
in
order
that
C.
though
D.
if
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Egypt
is
a
country
in
A_______.
2.
The
scientist
made
a
great
d_________
,
which
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
3.
Foreign
t___________
is
important
to
most
countries.
4.
Clothes
made
of
s_________
feel
softer
than
those
made
of
cotton.
5.
They
think
Chinese
p___________
are
hardworking
and
friendly.
6.
I
a
___________that
I
do
make
mistakes.
7.
The
box
was
heavy,
but
he
m____________
to
carry
it.
8.
Barack
Obama
is
the
p___________
of
the
United
States.
9.
Where
are
you
going
for
the
summer
v________？
10.
He
agreed
with
me
to
a
certain
d___________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.他们设法开辟新市场。
They
tried
to
__________
___________
new
markets.
2.她不但会说英语,而且还会说法语。
She
can
speak
French_________
_________
_________
English.
3.他们想在广州开一家公司。
They
want
to_________
_________a
company
in
Guangzhou.
4.大雨导致了洪水。
村民们都很担心。
The
heavy
rain_________
_________a
flood.
The
villagers
were
worried
about
it.
5.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
If
you_________
his
work
_________
hers,
you’ll
find
hers
is
much
better.
6.
放这些烟花时要小心。
Be
careful
when
you
_________
_________these
fireworks.
7.
天气很热。
你最好脱下外套。
It’s
very
hot.
You’d
better_________
_________your
coat.
8.业余时间你喜欢做什么?
What
do
you
like
to
do_________
_________
_________
_________.
9.
你很快就会适应这里的天气的。
You
will
soon_________
_________
_________the
weather
here.
10.
她已经身体不舒服好几天了。
She
has
been_________
_________
_________for
several
days.
11.如果你要去旅行,你应该带一台机相。
You
should
bring
a
camera
if
you
go_________
_________
_________.
12.在某种程度上,他喜欢他的工作。
_________
_________certain
_________
,
he
likes
his
job.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第二十一讲
九年级下Units
1--2
8.发展__________
9.关系；交往__________
10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换__________
11.外国的__________
12.非洲__________
13.无处；哪里都不___________
14.丝织物；丝绸__________
1.航行__________
2.重复_____________
3.美洲的____________
4.大陆____________
5.发现__________
6.上升__________
7.官员__________
voyage
repetition
American
continent
discovery
rise
official
develop
relation
重点单词
trade
foreign
Africa
nowhere
silk
15.长颈鹿__________
16.除……之外（还）__________
17.发展；壮大_______________
18.先锋；先驱__________
19.民族；种族__________
20.财富__________
21.传播__________
giraffe
besides
development
pioneer
people
wealth
spread
22.文化；文明__________
23.度假营__________
24.国际的_____________
25.（常指勉强）承认__________
26.空余的；空闲的__________
27.程度__________
28.失败；未能（做到）________
culture
camp
internationl
admit
spare
degree
fail
29.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成__________
30.习语；惯用语__________
31.每天的；日常的____________
32.校服__________
33.任何事物；一切事物__________
34.粉红色的__________
35.紫色的__________
manage
idiom
everyday
uniform
whatever
pink
purple
36.无论如何；反正__________
37.尤其；特别__________
38.棒球运动__________
39.教育__________
40.州__________
anyway
especially
baseball
education
state
national
president
vocation
schedule
41.国家的，民族的；全国的__________
42.总统__________
43.假期__________
44.日程安排__________
1.
开辟
______________
2.
去旅行
______________
3.
建立；设立
______________
4.
起航
______________
5.
被称为
_______________________
6.
也；还
______________
open
up
go
on
a
trip
set
up
set
sail
（be）
known
as
as
well
as
重点短语
7.
导致
______________
8.
把……与……对比
___________________________
9.
发现之旅
_____________________________
10.
大量的
______________
11.
出发
______________
12.
世界各地
__________________
the
journey
of
discovery
quantities
of
set
off
around
the
world
lead
to
compare
...
with
...
13.
文化冲击
______________
14.
使（炸弹等）爆炸
______________
15.
脱下
______________
16.
在某人的空闲时间里
_______________________
17.
在某种程度上
___________________________
18.
习惯于；适应
______________
culture
shock
set
off
take
off
in
one’s
spare
time
to
a
certain
degree
get
used
to
19.
略有不适；不得劲
_________________________
20.
承认做过……
______________
21.
准时;按时……
______________
22.
打开
______________
23.
参加
______________
24.
（与某人）结婚
_______________________
on
time
turn
on
take
part
in
get
married
（to
sb.）
under
the
weather
admit
doing
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
discovery
n.
发现
例句：This
was
nearly
a
century
before
Christopher
Columbus
first
set
sail
on
his
journey
of
discovery
to
America.
这比克里斯托弗?哥伦布第一次启航到美洲的发现之旅早了将近一个世纪。(9B
U1)
练习：黑洞的发现是世界上的一件大事。
The
_________
_____
black
holes
was
quite
an
event
in
the
world.
discovery
of
知识点链接
例句
discover
v.（第一个）发现；（出乎意料地）发现
Astronomers
discovered
a
distant
galaxy.
天文学家们_____了一个遥远的星系。
发现
◆考点2.
manage
v.
完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
例句：Though
I
soon
managed
to
get
used
to
it,
I
still
had
problems
because
they
used
a
lot
of
idioms.
虽然我很快就习惯了，但我还是有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。(9B
U2)
练习：作为一个记者，克里斯设法采访到了总统。
As
a
reporter,
Chris
managed
_____
_________
the
president.
to
interview
知识点链接
例句
①manage
to
do
sth.
设法做成了某事，强调成功的结果
这些问题很困难，但是我们都设法解决了。
The
problems
were
difficult,
but
we
managed
_____
_____
with
them.
to
deal
知识点链接
例句
②try
to
do
sth.
设法做某事，只说明进行努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败
我曾设法改变他的主意，但是我失败了。
I
tried
_____
_______
his
mind,
but
I
failed.
to
change
语法精讲精练
◆结果状语从句
so
/
such
...
that
...
意为“如此……以至于……”，so
/
such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。
基本结构：
1.
so+形容词
/
副词+that
从句。如：
He
is
so
strong
that
he
can
lift
the
heavy
box
alone.
他是如此强壮，以至于他一个人就能举起那个沉重的箱子。
2.
such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。如：I
live
in
such
a
noisy
flat
that
I
cannot
sleep
at
night.
我住在一间如此嘈杂的公寓里，以至于我晚上无法入睡。
3.
such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。如：
He
often
tells
us
such
funny
jokes
that
make
us
laugh.
他经常讲如此有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。
This
is
such
good
news
that
I
cannot
help
laughing.
这是一则如此好的消息，以至于我情不自禁地笑了。
注意：在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：
（1）so+many
/
few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。如：
There
are
so
few
photos
here
that
we
should
cherish
them.
这里的照片如此少，我们应该珍惜它们。
（2）so+much
/
little+不可数名词+that从句。如：
There
is
so
little
milk
in
the
fridge
that
we
should
go
to
buy
some.
冰箱里只有这么点儿牛奶了，我们应该去买一些。
too
...
to
...
和enough
to
too
...
to
...
和enough
to都可以用来表结果。
1.
“too+形容词
/
副词+（for
sb.）
to
do
sth.”意为“（对某人来说）……太……而不能做某事”。如：
She
walks
too
fast（for
us）to
follow.
她走得太快，我们跟不上她。
2.
“形容词
/
副词+enough+to
do
sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。如：
Is
the
river
deep
enough
to
swim
in?
这条河的深度足够游泳吗？
3.
有时，“too+形容词
/
副词+to
do
sth.”可与“not+形容词
/
副词+enough+to
do
sth.”相互转换。如：
Simon
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=Simon
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
西蒙年龄太小，还不能上学。
4.
有时，“too+形容词
/
副词+to
do
sth.”也可与“so+形容词
/
副词+that从句”相互转换。如：
She
is
too
poor
to
afford
such
an
expensive
blouse.
=She
is
so
poor
that
she
can’t
afford
such
an
expensive
blouse.
她太穷了，买不起一件如此昂贵的衬衫。
【典例1】（
2018广东广州）
In
the
beginning,
his
violin
was
????cheap
and
badly
made
that
he
could
not
play
it
well.
A.
so B.
such C.
very D.
much
A
结果状语从句，so是副词，后跟形容词或副词
1.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?
---
It’s
????
wonderful
????
I
really
like
it.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.too;to
D.enough;to
【解析】
“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,such...that...一般用“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that...”,此处没有冠词,所以排除B项；too+形容词+to
do...表示“太……而不能做……”,此处答语中没有直接加动词,所以排除C项；形容词+enough
to
do...表示“足够……去做……”,放在此处不合适,因此选A。
◆考点突破
A
2.It
was
______
yesterday
that
they
went
out
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
such
fine
day
B.
such
a
fine
day
C.
so
a
fine
day
D.
a
so
fine
day
【解析】
“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,而such...that...一般用“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that...”,
故选B。
B
3.
I’ve
had
______
many
falls
that
I
am
black
and
blue
all
over.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
too
D.
very
【解析】在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：so
+
many
/
few+可数名词复数形式+that从句,故答案选A。
A
4.
Mr
Green
is
________
old
to
carry
the
heavy
box.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
enough
【解析】too,
enough都可以跟题目中的to
carry搭配，先排除B和C。根据句意：格林先生太老了不能搬起这个重箱子，故选答案C。
C
5.
I
have
______
money
______
buy
this
book.
A.
such,
that
B.
too,
to
C.
so,
that
D.
enough,
to
【解析】
money是名词，而?such和enough都是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。题目中的buy
this
book不是句子，因此排除A答案，故本题选D。
D
◆状语从句
1.
定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2.
状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：
类别
引导词
举例
时间状
语从句
when,
while,
as,
before,
after,
since,
till
/
until,
as
soon
as等
When
we
were
dancing,
a
beggar
came
in.
我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。（dance为延续性动词，也可用while）
They
were
washing
clothes
while
we
were
reading
magazines.
当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。（两个动作均为进行时，多用while引导）
地点状
语从句
where,
wherever
Mary
found
her
visa
where
she
lost
it.
玛丽在丢信用卡的地方找到了它。
We
can
go
wherever
we
would
like
to
go
in
the
summer
vacation.
在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
类别
引导词
举例
原因状
语从句
because,
since,
as,
for等
I
didn’t
go
abroad
with
her
because
I
couldn’t
afford
it.
我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。
条件状
语从句
if
（如果）,
unless,
as
long
as等
You’ll
pass
the
exam
if
you
study
hard.
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
You’ll
be
late
unless
you
hurry.
你会迟到的，除非你快一点。
目的状
语从句
so
that,
in
order
that,
in
case等
He
hid
his
storybook
so
that
his
teacher
couldn’t
find
it.
为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。
Take
your
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.
带上你的伞，以防下雨。
类别
引导词
举例
结果状
语从句
so
...
that,
such
...
that等；
注意：such＋a
/
an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a
/
an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句
She
spoke
so
fast
that
nobody
could
catch
what
she
was
saying.
她说得如此快，以至于没有人听出来她在讲什么。
The
professor
told
them
such
an
interesting
story
that
all
the
students
laughed.＝The
professor
told
them
so
interesting
a
story
that
all
the
students
laughed.
教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以至于）所有的学生都笑了起来。
类别
引导词
举例
让步状
语从句
though,
although,
even
if
/
even
though,
however等。
注意：although和though不能与but,
however连用，但可以与yet,
still连用
Though
she’s
very
young,
she
knows
quite
a
lot.
尽管她非常小，但她懂得很多。
Even
though
I
didn’t
understand
a
word，I
kept
smiling.
即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
比较状
语从句
as
...
as,
not
as
/
so
...
as,
than,
the
...,
the
...
We
were
as
lucky
as
they
were.
我们和他们一样幸运。
The
more
you
listen
to
English,
the
easier
it
becomes.
英语听得越多就越容易。
类别
引导词
举例
方式状语从句
as,
as
if
/
as
though
Do
as
I
say.
照我说的做。
The
child
talked
to
us
as
if
he
were
a
grown-up.
这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。
3.
状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4.
“主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：
类别
要点
举例
（1）
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现”
①主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时
When
Ben
grows
up,
he
will
travel
around
Europe.
等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。
②主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时
Ask
him
about
it
when
he
comes
in.
等他进来的时候问问他。
③主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时
You
may
go
home
if
your
task
is
finished.
如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。
（2）
在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时，即“主过从过”
She
said
she
would
phone
me
as
soon
as
she
got
there.
她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。
【典例】（2019广东）
We
should
take
care
of
the
earth ????we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.so
that B.until
C.even
if D.while
A
so
that以便；until直到……为止；even
if
即使；while当……的时候
◆考点突破
1.
“A
white
elephant”means
something
that
is
useless,
????it
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
A.unless B.until
C.since D.although
【解析】句意：“白象”意思是某种没有用的东西,虽然它可能会耗费许多钱。考查连词的辨析。unless除非；until直到……为止；since自……以来；although虽然。根据句意可知选D。
D
2.
The
secret
of
happiness
is
to
treasure
the
things
you
have
now.
But
someone
won’t
know
it
????they
lose
what
they
own.
A.while B.if
C.since
D.until
【解析】本题考查固定搭配not...until...。while当……的时候；if如果；since自从……以来；until直到……为止。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
B
3.
—Who
is
the
girl
over
there?
—She
is
Mary.
She
is
????
a
nice
girl
????
we
all
like
playing
with
her.
A.so;that
B.very;that
C.such;that
D.too;to
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。由句型“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句”可知答案为C。
C
4.
—The
students
of
Grade
9
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.
test.
—Yes,
????
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,
practice
more.
A.unless B.until C.if
D.
unless
【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
C
5.
The
sky
is
much
bluer
????
we
have
taken
action
to
protect
the
environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
【解析】本题考查连词。分析前后内容之间的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。
A
谢谢
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