牛津版(深圳广州)英语中考一轮 第二十二讲 九年级下Units 3-4 (课件张42ppt + 学案)

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名称 牛津版(深圳广州)英语中考一轮 第二十二讲 九年级下Units 3-4 (课件张42ppt + 学案)
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更新时间 2021-01-26 21:56:58

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(共42张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版(深圳广州)
第二十二讲
九年级下Units
3--4
1.担心;忧虑__________
2.大气层____________
3.温度;气温_____________
4.猜测__________
5.环境保护的;赞成环境保护的__________
6.无生命的;无生物生长的__________
concern
atmosphere
temperature
guess
green
lifeless
重点单词
7.燃料__________
8.煤__________
9.结果__________
10.(使)增长;增多;增加__________
11.摧毁;毁灭__________
12.自然界;大自然__________
13.表面;表层__________
fuel
coal
result
increase
destroy
nature
surface
14.土壤__________
15.洪水;水灾__________
16.习惯__________
17.正确的;恰当的__________
18.无害的__________
19.回收利用__________
20.目的;用途__________
soil
flood
habit
proper
friendly
recycle
purpose
21.解决办法;处理手段__________
22.政府__________
23.地震__________
24.(使)灌满水,淹没__________
25.严重地;厉害地__________
26.活着的;在世的__________
27.水坑;水塘__________
government
earthquake
flood
badly
alive
pool
solution
28.物体;物品__________
29.长途汽车__________
30.通过__________
31.电话路线__________
32.(因为缺点)不运行的;不转动的__________
33.老板__________
34.聋的__________
object
coach
pass
line
dead
boss
deaf
35.盯着看;凝视;注视__________
36.屏幕;荧光屏__________
37.看(听)到;注意到,意识到__________
38.(使)醒来__________
39.立即;马上;即刻____________
40.失踪的__________
41.同类的;同伴的_______
immediately
stare
screen
notice
awake
missing
fellow
1.
温室效应
_______________________
2.
在危险中
______________
3.
由于______________
4.
造成;导致
______________
5.
许多;大量______________
6.
采取行动
______________
greenhouse
effect
in
danger
as
a
result
of
result
in
mountains
of
take
action
重点短语
7.
有作用;有影响
________________________
8.
充当
______________
9.
公共交通
___________________________
10.
表达关心
__________________
11.
绿色消费者
__________________________
12.
面对问题
____________________________
make
a
difference
act
as
public
transportation
express
concern
green
consumer
face
the
problems
13.
自然灾害
___________________________
14.
通过;经过______________
15.
持续;坚持
______________
16.
无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐
______________
17.
不愿为……花时间;没有时间做……
________________________________________
18.
不被理睬;不被注意
_______________________
natural
disaster
pass
by
stick
with
sit
around
have
no
time
to
do
fall
on
deaf
ears
19.
盯着看;凝视;注视
______________
20.
惊讶地______________
21.
暂时
______________
22.
收拾;打包
______________
23.
列……的清单
______________
24.
重建某人的家园
__________________________
stare
at
in
surprise
for
now
pack
up
make
a
list
rebuild
one’s
family
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
increase
v.(使)增长;增多;增加
例句:Earth’s
temperature
is
increasing.
地球的温度正在升高。(9B
U3)
练习:这个城镇的人口正在增长。
The
population
of
the
town
_____
__________.
is
increasing
知识点链接
例句
①increase
to
增加到
使用新系统的用户增加到了500个。
The
number
of
users
who
use
the
new
system
has
_________
_____
500.
②(反)reduce
v.减少;降低
What
can
we
do
to
reduce
traffic
accidents?
我们能做什么来_____交通事故的发生?
increased
to
◆考点2.
recycle
v.
回收利用
例句:We
should
also
recycle
as
many
things
as
we
can.
我们也应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。(9B
U3)
练习:我们应该鼓励公众回收利用废纸。
We
should
encourage
the
public
_____
_______
the
waste
paper.
to
recycle
知识点链接
例句
①recycled
paper
再生纸
这个袋子是由再生纸制成的。
This
bag
is
made
of
________
______.
recycled
paper
知识点链接
例句
②re是表示“重复;又”的前缀
re+use=reuse
重复使用
re+write=rewrite
重写
We
should
reuse
paper
as
much
as
possible.
我们要尽可能地_________纸张。
重复使用
◆考点3.
in
surprise
惊讶地
例句:In
surprise,
people
finally
started
to
notice
the
flood.
令人惊讶的是,人们终于开始注意到了洪水。(9B
U4)
练习:每个人都惊讶地看着他。
Everyone
looked
at
him
_____
________.
in
surprise
知识点链接
例句
①to
one’s
surprise
使某人惊奇的是
乎我们的意料,那个计划奏效了。
_____
_____
________,
the
plan
worked.
②be
surprised
at
对……感到吃惊
你可能会对她的回答感到吃惊。
You
may
_____
__________
_____
her
answer.
To
our
surprise
be
surprised
at
语法精讲精练

like
&
the
same
as
&
different
from
(1)like
像……一样。如:
He
looks
like
his
father.
他长得像他爸爸。
(2)the
same
as
...
和……一样。如:
Twins
look
the
same
as
each
other.
双胞胎看上去长得一样。
(3)different
from
...
和……不同。如:
His
character
is
very
different
from
his
wife’s.
他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。

the
same
...
as
与……一样……
He
is
the
same
age
as
his
wife.=He
is
as
old
as
his
wife.
他和他妻子年龄一样大。
【典例】(
2018广东广州)
All
the
three
people
received
the
________
text,
but
only
Jackie’s
reply
satisfied
the
company.
A.
same
B.
other
C.
second
D.
whole
A
the
+
same
+
名词
句意:三个人都收到同样的文档,但只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。
1.
Life
______
a
box
of
chocolates
because
you
never
know
what
you
are
going
to
eat.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
is
liked
D.
is
like
【解析】句意:生活就像巧克力,你永远不知道下一个是什么。本题考查like
的用法,根据句意可知,这里的like不是动词用法,而是介词“像”的用法,介词需要加上be动词才能构成句子的谓语,因此答案选D。
◆考点突破
D
2.
Oh,
your
shirt
is
the
same
________.
A.
as
me
B.
with
her
C.
is
liked
D.
as
hers
【解析】固定搭配:the
same
...
as
与……一样……,故选D
D
3.
The
weather
in
China
is
different
________
that
in
New
Zealand.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
from
D.
for
【解析】固定搭配:different
from
...
和……不同,故选C
C
4.
Vera
and
Mike
come
from
_____
European
country.
They
are
in
______
same
school
now.
A.
a,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
the,
the
D.
an,
an
【解析】考查冠词的用法。European是非元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词使用a,
排除B和D。而same前一定要用定冠词the,故选A。
A
5.
---
________?
---
She
has
big
eyes
and
long
black
hair.
A.
What
does
she
look
like
B.
How
is
she
C.
What
does
she
like
D.
How
do
you
like
her
【解析】
?根据答语“她有着大大的眼睛和黑色的长头发”可知,题目问的是外貌样子,故选A。
A

it作形式主语的用法和句型
一、it作形式主语的一般用法
1.
it
指代时刻、星期、日期等。如:
It
is
one
o’clock
now.
现在是一点钟。
It
is
Sunday
today.
今天是星期天。
It
was
12th
March
yesterday.
昨天是三月十二日。
2.
it
指代季节、年份等。如:
It
is
summer
now.
现在是夏天。
3.
it指代天气、温度、湿度等。如:
It
rained
all
day
last
Sunday.
上周日一整天都在下雨。
It
is
so
hot
today.
今天真热。
4.
it指代距离。如:
It
is
only
a
five-minute
walk
from
my
home
to
the
school.
从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟。
5.
it指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等。如:
It
is
20
kilometres
long.
有20千米长。
It
is
20
centimetres
wide.
有20厘米宽。
二、
it
作形式主语的句型
1.
It
is+adj.+(for/of
sb.)
to
do
...
如:
It
is
not
easy
for
you
to
finish
the
work
in
two
days.
对你来说两天内完成这份工作不容易。
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
您能帮助我,真是太好了。
2.
It
takes
sb.+some
time+to
do
...
(it=to
do
...
)如:It
took
me
a
long
time
to
build
the
house.
建这幢房子花了我很长时间。
3.
It
is
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
...
如:
It
is
time
for
us
to
have
lunch.
到我们吃午餐的时间了。
4.
It
is+n.
(fun/no
use/no
good
...)+doing
...
如:
It
is
fun
playing
this
game.
玩这个游戏很有趣。
It
is
no
good
smoking.
抽烟没好处。
It
is
no
use
arguing
with
her.
和她争吵没有用。
5.
It
seems/appears
that
...
如:
It
seems/appears
that
nobody
is
paying
any
attention
to
the
flood.
似乎没人关注洪水。
【典例】(2018广东广州)
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
___
___
very
educational
for
us
___
_____
Guangzhou
Museum.
It
is
to
visit
It
is
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
◆考点突破
The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds
  ????
hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.
A.
it  B.
him  C.
them
D.
one
【解析】本题考查
it
的用法。“find+it
+adj.+to
do
sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语
to
tell
them
from
each
other,故答案为A项。
A
2.
---
Who’s
that
at
the
door?
---
______is
the
milkman.
A.
He
?
?
?
?
B.
It
?
?
?
?
C.
This
?
?
?
?D.
That
【解析】句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。故选B项。
B
3.
—Look,
Cindy
has
a
new
mobile
phone—vivo
X20.
How
nice
it
is!
—Yes.
Her
mother
bought  ????
for
her
progress.
My
father
also
bought
me
  ????
for
my
improvement
in
English.
A.
it;
it  B.
it;
one
C.
one;
one 
D.
one;
it
【解析】本题考查代词。it
指代上文提到的新手机,而
one
指同款手机,即同类而不同物。故选B。
B
4.
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
________
the
piano
every
day.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
to
play
D.
played
【解析】本题考查“It
takes
sb.+some
time
+
to
do
...”意为“花时间做某事”。故选答案C。
C
5.
In
fact,
________
is
a
hard
job
for
a
teacher
to
pay
attention
to
every
student
in
the
big
class.
A.
this
B.
there
C.
that
D.
it
【解析】本题考查
it
的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语
to
pay
attention
to
every
student
in
the
big
class,故答案为D项。
D
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第二十二讲
九年级下
Units
3-4
1.担心;忧虑__________
2.大气层____________
3.温度;气温_____________
4.猜测__________
5.环境保护的;赞成环境保护的__________
6.无生命的;无生物生长的__________
7.燃料__________
8.煤__________
9.结果__________
10.(使)增长;增多;增加__________
11.摧毁;毁灭__________
12.自然界;大自然__________
13.表面;表层__________
14.土壤__________
15.洪水;水灾__________
16.习惯__________
17.正确的;恰当的__________
18.无害的__________
19.回收利用__________
20.目的;用途__________
21.解决办法;处理手段__________
22.政府__________
23.地震__________
24.(使)灌满水,淹没__________
25.严重地;厉害地__________
26.活着的;在世的__________
27.水坑;水塘__________
28.物体;物品__________
29.长途汽车__________
30.通过__________
31.电话路线__________
32.(因为缺点)不运行的;不转动的__________
33.老板__________
34.聋的__________
35.盯着看;凝视;注视__________
36.屏幕;荧光屏__________
37.看(听)到;注意到,意识到__________
38.(使)醒来__________
39.立即;马上;即刻____________
40.失踪的__________
41.同类的;同伴的_______
1.
温室效应
_______________________
2.
在危险中
______________
3.
由于______________
4.
造成;导致
______________
5.
许多;大量______________
6.
采取行动
______________
7.
有作用;有影响
____________
8.
充当
______________
9.
公共交通
____________
10.
表达关心
__________________
11.
绿色消费者
______________
12.
面对问题
______________
13.
自然灾害
______________
14.
通过;经过______________
15.
持续;坚持
______________
16.
无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐
__________
17.
不愿为……花时间;没有时间做……
___________________________________
18.
不被理睬;不被注意
________
19.
盯着看;凝视;注视
______________
20.
惊讶地______________
21.
暂时
______________
22.
收拾;打包
______________
23.
列……的清单
______________
24.
重建某人的家园
________________
◆考点1.
increase
v.(使)增长;增多;增加
例句:Earth’s
temperature
is
increasing.
地球的温度正在升高。(9B
U3)
练习:这个城镇的人口正在增长。
The
population
of
the
town
_____
__________.
知识点链接
例句
①increase
to增加到
使用新系统的用户增加到了500个。The
number
of
users
who
use
the
new
system
has
_________
_____
500.
②(反)reduce
v.减少;降低
What
can
we
do
to
reduce
traffic
accidents?我们能做什么来_____交通事故的发生?
◆考点2.
recycle
v.
回收利用
例句:We
should
also
recycle
as
many
things
as
we
can.
我们也应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。(9B
U3)
练习:我们应该鼓励公众回收利用废纸。
We
should
encourage
the
public
_____
_______
the
waste
paper.
知识点链接
例句
①recycled
paper
再生纸
这个袋子是由再生纸制成的。This
bag
is
made
of
________
______.
②re是表示“重复;又”的前缀re+use=reuse
重复使用re+write=rewrite重写
We
should
reuse
paper
as
much
as
possible.我们要尽可能地_________纸张。
◆考点3.
in
surprise
惊讶地
例句:In
surprise,
people
finally
started
to
notice
the
flood.
令人惊讶的是,人们终于开始注意到了洪水。(9B
U4)
练习:每个人都惊讶地看着他。
Everyone
looked
at
him
_____
________.
知识点链接
例句
①to
one’s
surprise
使某人惊奇的是
乎我们的意料,那个计划奏效了。
_____
_____
________,
the
plan
worked.
②be
surprised
at
对……感到吃惊
你可能会对她的回答感到吃惊。You
may
_____
__________
_____
her
answer.

like
&
the
same
as
&
different
from
(1)like
像……一样。如:
He
looks
like
his
father.
他长得像他爸爸。
(2)the
same
as
...
和……一样。如:
Twins
look
the
same
as
each
other.
双胞胎看上去长得一样。
(3)different
from
...
和……不同。如:
His
character
is
very
different
from
his
wife’s.
他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。

the
same
...
as
与……一样……
He
is
the
same
age
as
his
wife.=He
is
as
old
as
his
wife.
他和他妻子年龄一样大。
【典例】(2018广东)
All
the
three
people
received
the
________
text,
but
only
Jackie’s
reply
satisfied
the
company.
A.
same
B.
other
C.
second
D.
whole
【答案】A
【解析】句意:三个人都收到同样的文档,但只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。本题考查the
+
same
的用法。故本题选A。
◆考点突破
1.
Life
______
a
box
of
chocolates
because
you
never
know
what
you
are
going
to
eat.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
is
liked
D.
is
like
2.
Oh,
your
shirt
is
the
same
________.
A.
as
me
B.
with
her
C.
is
liked
D.
as
hers
3.
The
weather
in
China
is
different
________
that
in
New
Zealand.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
from
D.
for
4.
Vera
and
Mike
come
from
_____
European
country.
They
are
in
______
same
school
now.
A.
a,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
the,
the
D.
an,
an
5.
---
________?
---
She
has
big
eyes
and
long
black
hair.
A.
What
does
she
look
like
B.
How
is
she
C.
What
does
she
like
D.
How
do
you
like
her

it作形式主语的用法和句型
一、it作形式主语的一般用法
1.
it
指代时刻、星期、日期等。如:
It
is
one
o’clock
now.
现在是一点钟。
It
is
Sunday
today.
今天是星期天。
It
was
12th
March
yesterday.
昨天是三月十二日。
2.
it
指代季节、年份等。如:
It
is
summer
now.
现在是夏天。
3.
it指代天气、温度、湿度等。如:
It
rained
all
day
last
Sunday.
上周日一整天都在下雨。
It
is
so
hot
today.
今天真热。
4.
it指代距离。如:
It
is
only
a
five-minute
walk
from
my
home
to
the
school.
从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟。
5.
it指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等。如:
It
is
20
kilometres
long.
有20千米长。
It
is
20
centimetres
wide.
有20厘米宽。
二、
it
作形式主语的句型
1.
It
is+adj.+(for/of
sb.)
to
do
...
如:
It
is
not
easy
for
you
to
finish
the
work
in
two
days.
对你来说两天内完成这份工作不容易。
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
您能帮助我,真是太好了。
2.
It
takes
sb.+some
time+to
do
...
(it=to
do
...
)如:
It
took
me
a
long
time
to
build
the
house.
建这幢房子花了我很长时间。
3.
It
is
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
...
如:
It
is
time
for
us
to
have
lunch.
到我们吃午餐的时间了。
4.
It
is+n.
(fun/no
use/no
good
...)+doing
...
如:
It
is
fun
playing
this
game.
玩这个游戏很有趣。
It
is
no
good
smoking.
抽烟没好处。
It
is
no
use
arguing
with
her.
和她争吵没有用。
5.
It
seems/appears
that
...
如:
It
seems/appears
that
nobody
is
paying
any
attention
to
the
flood.
似乎没人关注洪水。
【典例】(2018广东广州)
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
___
___
very
educational
for
us
___
_____
Guangzhou
Museum.
【答案】It
is;
to
visit
【解析】考查
It
is
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
句型。
◆考点突破
1.
The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds
  ????
hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.
A.
it     B.
him     C.
them
D.
one
2.
---
Who’s
that
at
the
door?
---
______is
the
milkman.
A.
He
?
?
?
?
B.
It
?
?
?
?
C.
This
?
?
?
?D.
That
3.
—Look,
Cindy
has
a
new
mobile
phone—vivo
X20.
How
nice
it
is!
—Yes.
Her
mother
bought  ????
for
her
progress.
My
father
also
bought
me
  ????
for
my
improvement
in
English.
A.it;
it  
B.it;
one
C.one;
one 
 D.one;
it
4.
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
________
the
piano
every
day.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
to
play
D.
played
5.
In
fact,
________
is
a
hard
job
for
a
teacher
to
pay
attention
to
every
student
in
the
big
class.
A.
this
B.
there
C.
that
D.
it
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
People
can
hardly
see
that
we
are
______________
(difference).
2.
My
sister’s
hair
is
the
same
as
______________(me).
3.
The
runner
runs
as
______________(quick)as
a
rabbit.
4.
They
work
as
______________(hard)as
we
do.
5.
He
looks
like
his
father.
Besides,
he
______________(like)
his
father
a
lot.
6.
Tommy
collected
as
______________(much)
stamps
as
Lily
did.
7.
Her
cousin
can
draw
as
______________
(good)
as
an
artist.
8.
In
some
way,
they
share
some
______________
(similar).
9.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
and
his
sister
have
the
same
______________(high).
10.
Rose
looks
totally
______________
(difference)
from
her
parents.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It’s
______________(difficulty)to
open
the
door
without
the
key.
2.
It’s
______________(possible)for
us
to
finish
the
work
because
we
have
no
enough
time.
3.
It’s
very
______________(excite)
for
me
to
sail
down
the
river.
4.
It
______________(seem)that
you
are
right.
5.
It
was
cruel
______________
(tell)
her
that
her
father
had
died
in
the
accident.
6.
It’s
dangerous
for
you
______________
(go)
out
alone
at
midnight.
7.
It’s
careful
of
you
______________
(note)
that
the
office
will
be
closed
on
Monday.
8.
It’s
______________
(danger)
for
children
to
play
football
in
the
street.
9.
It’s
kind
of
you
______________
(recommend)
this
dictionary
to
me.
10.
I
found
it
difficult
______________
(identify)
the
thief.
三、语法填空
A
  The
Earth
is
our
home
and
we
must
take
good
1.
____________
(careful)
of
it.
That
is
to
say
we
must
keep
the
land,
air
and
water
clean.
Many
years
ago,
pollution
2.
_______(be)
not
so
serious
3.
_______
the
population
of
the
Earth
was
not
so
4.
_______(large)
as
today.
There
was
enough
fresh
air,
good
agricultural
land
and
clean
water.
When
the
land
or
the
river
was
dirty
and
5.
_____________(pollute)in
one
place,
men
left
there
and
moved
to
another
place.
People
are
polluting
6.
_______
whole
world
now.
In
some
aspects,
it
seems
that
the
more
people
there
are
in
one
place,
the
7.
_______(bad)environment
they
may
live
in.
Perhaps
you
are
worried
that
it
is
endless
for
people
8.
_________________
(produce)pollution.
9.
_____________
(lucky),
more
and
more
people
have
come
to
know
the
danger
of
pollution.
And
we
can
find
more
and
more
people
are
10.
___________
(work)
hard
to
protect
our
Earth.
B
Most
1.
________________
(America)
do
not
think
about
preparing
for
natural
disasters
2.
___________
one
is
knocking
at
their
doorstep.
But
earthquakes,
hurricanes,
and
tornadoes
(龙卷风)
are
all
natural
disasters
that
can
affect
many
of
us
who
live
in
different
3.
_______
(area)
of
the
world.
However,
many
people
have
been
talking
about
4.
_______
(be)
prepared
for
a
natural
disaster.
Know
about
natural
disasters.
You
should
know
which
type
of
natural
disasters
the
area
you
live
in
is
5.
__________(like)
to
have.
Some
of
the
most
frequent
natural
disasters
are
floods,
tornadoes
and
earthquakes.
However,
with
the
6.
_______
(recently)changes
in
global
warming,
it
has
7.
____________(result)
in
an
increase
in
other
less
common
natural
disasters
such
as
hurricanes
and
tsunamis.
Develop
8.
_______
game
plan.
A
strong
game
plan
is
the
most
important
part
of
this
process.
The
game
plan
9.
___________(include)
making
and
taking
part
in
an
escape
route
for
your
family
and
choosing
a
safe
location
for
those
natural
disasters
that
require
you
to
take
cover.
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
have
an
emergency
bag
packed
for
the
family
10.
_______
each
member
of
the
family.
四、单项选择
1.
We
should
protect
pandas
because
they
are
__________
danger.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
2.
Playing
too
many
computer
games
results
__________
poor
eyesight.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
of
D.
about
3.
Tina
failed
the
exam
as
__________
result
of
not
studying
hard.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
4.
---
Do
these
two
pictures
look
different?
---
No,
they
look
__________
same.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
5.
The
Earth
becomes
more
and
more
polluted.
We
must__________
action
to
protect
it.
A.
do
B.
make
C.
take
D.
bring
6.
We
can
make
a
__________
to
the
environment
by
planting
more
trees.
A.
different
B.
difference
C.
differently
D.
differ
7.
William
will
__________
a
famous
writer
in
the
new
film.
A.
set
off
B.
act
as
C.
put
out
D.
light
up
8.
---
Mum,
it's
too
cold
outside.
Would
you
please
__________
the
little
cat
__________?
---
OK.
It'll
feel
much
warmer
inside.
A.
let;
out
B.
turn;
on
C.
turn;
out
D.
let;
in
9.
This
new
type
of
mobile
phone
is
quite
__________
the
old
one.
A.
difference
from
B.
difference
of
C.
different
from
D.
different
of
10.
---
Does
Anson
buy
the
same
car
__________
Mike
does?
---
Well,
though
Anson's
car
looks
__________
Mike's,
the
two
cars
are
a
little
different.
A.
as;
as
B.
like;
like
C.
as;
like
D.
like;
as
11.
He
sat
at
the
school
gate
seeing
cars
passing
___________
the
school.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
our
D.
by
12.
You
may
make
others
feel
uncomfortable
if
you
keep
staring
___________them.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
13.
Students
can't
afford
___________
time
in
playing
games.
A.
waste
B.
to
waste
C.
wasting
D.
to
wasting
14.
Erica
is
very
busy.
She
has
no
time
___________
a
film
with
Jacky.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
see
D.
seen
15.
You
must
___________
your
goal
no
matter
how
difficult
it
is.
A.
give
up
B.
stick
with
C.
tum
off
D.
put
out
16.
Norman
looked
at
the
birthday
cake
in
___________
because
his
friends
didn't
tell
him
anything
about
it.
A.
surprise
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
D.
surprisingly
17.
___________
is
important
to
learn
English
well.
A.
This
B.
That
C.
It
D.
They
18.
Both
the
students
and
teachers
agree
that
___________
is
necessary
to
develop
good
learning
skills.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
what
D.
which
19.
---
How
long
does
___________
take
___________
your
homework?
---
About
2
hours.
A.
it;
finishing
B.
it;
to
finish
C.
you;
finishing
D.
you;
to
finish
20.
It's
very
kind
___________
you
___________
so
much
help
to
us.
A.
for;
offering
B.
of;
offering
C.
for;
to
offer
D.
of;
to
offer
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
The
p_________
of
my
journey
to
London
is
to
see
Buckingham
Palace.
2.
Failure
will
r_________
in
frustration(挫败).
3.
Roses
will
not
root
in
such
acid
s________.
4.
Shanxi
Province
is
rich
in
c__________
resources(资源).
5.
The
food
must
be
kept
at
a
low
t_____________,
or
it
will
easily
go
bad.
6.
UFO
stands
for
“unidentified
flying
o_______”.
7.earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
d_________.
8.
I
am
a
_________
by
my
alarm
clock
every
morning.
9.
Don’t
stare
at
a
computer
s
________
for
too
long.
It’s
bad
for
your
eyes.
10.
His
sudden
arrival
made
all
the
people
look
at
him
in
s
__________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
他们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们离开。
They
are__________
___________
.
We
must
help
them
off.
2.
经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
A
trained
dog
can__________
________
a
guide
to
a
blind
person.
3.
汤姆不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人。
Tom
isn’t
the
type
to
__________
_________
doing
nothing.
4.
我没有时间讨论你的问题。
I
have____________
___________
_________
discuss
your
problems.
5.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It’s
impolite
to__________
_________
others.
6.
我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。
I
hope
that
our
appeals
will
not__________
_________
__________
_________.
7.
刚才有个陌生人从我家门前经过
A
stranger__________
_________
my
door
just
now.
hands.
8.
由于大雨的缘故,她上学迟到了。
She
was
late
for
school__________
_________
__________
_________
the
heavy
rain.
9.
我们应该采取措施保护环境。
We
should______
____________________
to
protect
the
environment.
10.
如果你所做的工作让你很忙,坚持下去。
If
you’re
in
a
job
that
keeps
you
busy,
__________
_________
it.
11.
我已经做了大量工作了。
I
have
done
__________
_________
work.
12.你要暂时放弃这个念头。
Put
the
idea
out
of
your
head__________
_________.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十二讲
九年级下
Units
3-4
1.担心;忧虑
concern
2.大气层
atmosphere
3.温度;气温temperature
4.猜测
guess
5.环境保护的;赞成环境保护的green
6.无生命的;无生物生长的
lifeless
7.燃料
fuel
8.煤coal
9.结果result
10.(使)增长;增多;增加
increase
11.摧毁;毁灭
destroy
12.自然界;大自然
nature
13.表面;表层
surface
14.土壤soil
15.洪水;水灾
flood
16.习惯
habit
17.正确的;恰当的
proper
18.无害的
friendly
19.回收利用
recycle
20.目的;用途purpose
21.解决办法;处理手段solution
22.政府
government
23.地震
earthquake
24.(使)灌满水,淹没
flood
25.严重地;厉害地badly
26.活着的;在世的
alive
27.水坑;水塘
pool
28.物体;物品object
29.长途汽车
coach
30.通过
pass
31.电话路线line
32.(因为缺点)不运行的;不转动的dead
33.老板boss
34.聋的deaf
35.盯着看;凝视;注视stare
36.屏幕;荧光屏screen
37.看(听)到;注意到,意识到
notice
38.(使)醒来awake
39.立即;马上;即刻immediately
40.失踪的
missing
41.同类的;同伴的fellow
1.
温室效应
greenhouse
effect
2.
在危险中
in
danger
3.
由于
as
a
result
of
4.
造成;导致
result
in
5.
许多;大量
mountains
of
6.
采取行动
take
action
7.
有作用;有影响
make
a
difference
8.
充当
act
as
9.
公共交通
public
transportation
10.
表达关心
express
concern
11.
绿色消费者
green
consumer
12.
面对问题
face
the
problems
13.
自然灾害
natural
disaster
14.
通过;经过
pass
by
15.
持续;坚持
stick
with
16.
无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐
sit
around
17.
不愿为……花时间;没有时间做……
have
no
time
to
do
18.
不被理睬;不被注意
fall
on
deaf
ears
19.
盯着看;凝视;注视
stare
at
20.
惊讶地
in
surprise
21.
暂时
for
now
22.
收拾;打包
pack
up
23.
列……的清单
make
a
list
24.
重建某人的家园
rebuild
one’s
family
◆考点1.
increase
v.(使)增长;增多;增加
例句:Earth’s
temperature
is
increasing.
地球的温度正在升高。(9B
U3)
练习:这个城镇的人口正在增长。
The
population
of
the
town
is
increasing.
知识点链接
例句
①increase
to增加到
使用新系统的用户增加到了500个。The
number
of
users
who
use
the
new
system
has
increased
to
500.
②(反)reduce
v.减少;降低
What
can
we
do
to
reduce
traffic
accidents?我们能做什么来减少交通事故的发生?
◆考点2.
recycle
v.
回收利用
例句:We
should
also
recycle
as
many
things
as
we
can.
我们也应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。(9B
U3)
练习:我们应该鼓励公众回收利用废纸。
We
should
encourage
the
public
to
recycle
the
waste
paper.
知识点链接
例句
①recycled
paper
再生纸
这个袋子是由再生纸制成的。This
bag
is
made
of
recycled
paper.
②re是表示“重复;又”的前缀re+use=reuse
重复使用re+write=rewrite重写
We
should
reuse
paper
as
much
as
possible.我们要尽可能地重复使用纸张。
◆考点3.
in
surprise
惊讶地
例句:In
surprise,
people
finally
started
to
notice
the
flood.
令人惊讶的是,人们终于开始注意到了洪水。(9B
U4)
练习:每个人都惊讶地看着他。
Everyone
looked
at
him
in
surprise.
知识点链接
例句
①to
one’s
surprise
使某人惊奇的是
乎我们的意料,那个计划奏效了。
To
our
surprise,
the
plan
worked.
②be
surprised
at
对……感到吃惊
你可能会对她的回答感到吃惊。You
may
be
surprised
at
her
answer.

like
&
the
same
as
&
different
from
(1)like
像……一样。如:
He
looks
like
his
father.
他长得像他爸爸。
(2)the
same
as
...
和……一样。如:
Twins
look
the
same
as
each
other.
双胞胎看上去长得一样。
(3)different
from
...
和……不同。如:
His
character
is
very
different
from
his
wife’s.
他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。

the
same
...
as
与……一样……
He
is
the
same
age
as
his
wife.=He
is
as
old
as
his
wife.
他和他妻子年龄一样大。
【典例】(2018广东)
All
the
three
people
received
the
________
text,
but
only
Jackie’s
reply
satisfied
the
company.
A.
same
B.
other
C.
second
D.
whole
【答案】A
【解析】句意:三个人都收到同样的文档,但只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。本题考查the
+
same
的用法。故本题选A。
◆考点突破
1.
Life
______
a
box
of
chocolates
because
you
never
know
what
you
are
going
to
eat.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
is
liked
D.
is
like
【答案】D
【解析】句意:生活就像巧克力,你永远不知道下一个是什么。本题考查like
的用法,根据句意可知,这里的like不是动词用法,而是介词“像”的用法,介词需要加上be动词才能构成句子的谓语,因此答案选D。
2.
Oh,
your
shirt
is
the
same
________.
A.
as
me
B.
with
her
C.
is
liked
D.
as
hers
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配:the
same
...
as
与……一样……,故选D
3.
The
weather
in
China
is
different
________
that
in
New
Zealand.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
from
D.
for
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配:different
from
...
和……不同,故选C
4.
Vera
and
Mike
come
from
_____
European
country.
They
are
in
______
same
school
now.
A.
a,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
the,
the
D.
an,
an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。European是非元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词使用a,
排除B和D。而same前一定要用定冠词the,故选A。
5.
---
________?
---
She
has
big
eyes
and
long
black
hair.
A.
What
does
she
look
like
B.
How
is
she
C.
What
does
she
like
D.
How
do
you
like
her
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语“她有着大大的眼睛和黑色的长头发”可知,题目问的是外貌样子,故选A。

it作形式主语的用法和句型
一、it作形式主语的一般用法
1.
it
指代时刻、星期、日期等。如:
It
is
one
o’clock
now.
现在是一点钟。
It
is
Sunday
today.
今天是星期天。
It
was
12th
March
yesterday.
昨天是三月十二日。
2.
it
指代季节、年份等。如:
It
is
summer
now.
现在是夏天。
3.
it指代天气、温度、湿度等。如:
It
rained
all
day
last
Sunday.
上周日一整天都在下雨。
It
is
so
hot
today.
今天真热。
4.
it指代距离。如:
It
is
only
a
five-minute
walk
from
my
home
to
the
school.
从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟。
5.
it指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等。如:
It
is
20
kilometres
long.
有20千米长。
It
is
20
centimetres
wide.
有20厘米宽。
二、
it
作形式主语的句型
1.
It
is+adj.+(for/of
sb.)
to
do
...
如:
It
is
not
easy
for
you
to
finish
the
work
in
two
days.
对你来说两天内完成这份工作不容易。
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
您能帮助我,真是太好了。
2.
It
takes
sb.+some
time+to
do
...
(it=to
do
...
)如:
It
took
me
a
long
time
to
build
the
house.
建这幢房子花了我很长时间。
3.
It
is
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
...
如:
It
is
time
for
us
to
have
lunch.
到我们吃午餐的时间了。
4.
It
is+n.
(fun/no
use/no
good
...)+doing
...
如:
It
is
fun
playing
this
game.
玩这个游戏很有趣。
It
is
no
good
smoking.
抽烟没好处。
It
is
no
use
arguing
with
her.
和她争吵没有用。
5.
It
seems/appears
that
...
如:
It
seems/appears
that
nobody
is
paying
any
attention
to
the
flood.
似乎没人关注洪水。
【典例】(2018广东广州)
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
___
___
very
educational
for
us
___
_____
Guangzhou
Museum.
【答案】It
is;
to
visit
【解析】考查
It
is
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
句型。
◆考点突破
1.
The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds
  ????
hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.
A.
it     B.
him     C.
them
D.
one
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查
it
的用法。“find+it
+adj.+to
do
sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语
to
tell
them
from
each
other,故答案为A项。
2.
---
Who’s
that
at
the
door?
---
______is
the
milkman.
A.
He
?
?
?
?
B.
It
?
?
?
?
C.
This
?
?
?
?D.
That
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。故选B项。
3.
—Look,
Cindy
has
a
new
mobile
phone—vivo
X20.
How
nice
it
is!
—Yes.
Her
mother
bought  ????
for
her
progress.
My
father
also
bought
me
  ????
for
my
improvement
in
English.
A.it;
it  
B.it;
one
C.one;
one 
 D.one;
it
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。it
指代上文提到的新手机,而
one
指同款手机,即同类而不同物。故选B。
4.
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
________
the
piano
every
day.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
to
play
D.
played
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查“It
takes
sb.+some
time
+
to
do
...”意为“花时间做某事”。故选答案C。
5.
In
fact,
________
is
a
hard
job
for
a
teacher
to
pay
attention
to
every
student
in
the
big
class.
A.
this
B.
there
C.
that
D.
it
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查
it
的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语
to
pay
attention
to
every
student
in
the
big
class,故答案为D项。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
People
can
hardly
see
that
we
are
______________
(difference).
2.
My
sister’s
hair
is
the
same
as
______________(me).
3.
The
runner
runs
as
______________(quick)as
a
rabbit.
4.
They
work
as
______________(hard)as
we
do.
5.
He
looks
like
his
father.
Besides,
he
______________(like)
his
father
a
lot.
6.
Tommy
collected
as
______________(much)
stamps
as
Lily
did.
7.
Her
cousin
can
draw
as
______________
(good)
as
an
artist.
8.
In
some
way,
they
share
some
______________
(similar).
9.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
and
his
sister
have
the
same
______________(high).
10.
Rose
looks
totally
______________
(difference)
from
her
parents.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It’s
______________(difficulty)to
open
the
door
without
the
key.
2.
It’s
______________(possible)for
us
to
finish
the
work
because
we
have
no
enough
time.
3.
It’s
very
______________(excite)
for
me
to
sail
down
the
river.
4.
It
______________(seem)that
you
are
right.
5.
It
was
cruel
______________
(tell)
her
that
her
father
had
died
in
the
accident.
6.
It’s
dangerous
for
you
______________
(go)
out
alone
at
midnight.
7.
It’s
careful
of
you
______________
(note)
that
the
office
will
be
closed
on
Monday.
8.
It’s
______________
(danger)
for
children
to
play
football
in
the
street.
9.
It’s
kind
of
you
______________
(recommend)
this
dictionary
to
me.
10.
I
found
it
difficult
______________
(identify)
the
thief.
三、语法填空
A
  The
Earth
is
our
home
and
we
must
take
good
1.
____________
(careful)
of
it.
That
is
to
say
we
must
keep
the
land,
air
and
water
clean.
Many
years
ago,
pollution
2.
_______(be)
not
so
serious
3.
_______
the
population
of
the
Earth
was
not
so
4.
_______(large)
as
today.
There
was
enough
fresh
air,
good
agricultural
land
and
clean
water.
When
the
land
or
the
river
was
dirty
and
5.
_____________(pollute)in
one
place,
men
left
there
and
moved
to
another
place.
People
are
polluting
6.
_______
whole
world
now.
In
some
aspects,
it
seems
that
the
more
people
there
are
in
one
place,
the
7.
_______(bad)environment
they
may
live
in.
Perhaps
you
are
worried
that
it
is
endless
for
people
8.
_________________
(produce)pollution.
9.
_____________
(lucky),
more
and
more
people
have
come
to
know
the
danger
of
pollution.
And
we
can
find
more
and
more
people
are
10.
___________
(work)
hard
to
protect
our
Earth.
B
Most
1.
________________
(America)
do
not
think
about
preparing
for
natural
disasters
2.
___________
one
is
knocking
at
their
doorstep.
But
earthquakes,
hurricanes,
and
tornadoes
(龙卷风)
are
all
natural
disasters
that
can
affect
many
of
us
who
live
in
different
3.
_______
(area)
of
the
world.
However,
many
people
have
been
talking
about
4.
_______
(be)
prepared
for
a
natural
disaster.
Know
about
natural
disasters.
You
should
know
which
type
of
natural
disasters
the
area
you
live
in
is
5.
__________(like)
to
have.
Some
of
the
most
frequent
natural
disasters
are
floods,
tornadoes
and
earthquakes.
However,
with
the
6.
_______
(recently)changes
in
global
warming,
it
has
7.
____________(result)
in
an
increase
in
other
less
common
natural
disasters
such
as
hurricanes
and
tsunamis.
Develop
8.
_______
game
plan.
A
strong
game
plan
is
the
most
important
part
of
this
process.
The
game
plan
9.
___________(include)
making
and
taking
part
in
an
escape
route
for
your
family
and
choosing
a
safe
location
for
those
natural
disasters
that
require
you
to
take
cover.
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
have
an
emergency
bag
packed
for
the
family
10.
_______
each
member
of
the
family.
四、单项选择
1.
We
should
protect
pandas
because
they
are
__________
danger.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
2.
Playing
too
many
computer
games
results
__________
poor
eyesight.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
of
D.
about
3.
Tina
failed
the
exam
as
__________
result
of
not
studying
hard.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
4.
---
Do
these
two
pictures
look
different?
---
No,
they
look
__________
same.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
5.
The
Earth
becomes
more
and
more
polluted.
We
must__________
action
to
protect
it.
A.
do
B.
make
C.
take
D.
bring
6.
We
can
make
a
__________
to
the
environment
by
planting
more
trees.
A.
different
B.
difference
C.
differently
D.
differ
7.
William
will
__________
a
famous
writer
in
the
new
film.
A.
set
off
B.
act
as
C.
put
out
D.
light
up
8.
---
Mum,
it's
too
cold
outside.
Would
you
please
__________
the
little
cat
__________?
---
OK.
It'll
feel
much
warmer
inside.
A.
let;
out
B.
turn;
on
C.
turn;
out
D.
let;
in
9.
This
new
type
of
mobile
phone
is
quite
__________
the
old
one.
A.
difference
from
B.
difference
of
C.
different
from
D.
different
of
10.
---
Does
Anson
buy
the
same
car
__________
Mike
does?
---
Well,
though
Anson's
car
looks
__________
Mike's,
the
two
cars
are
a
little
different.
A.
as;
as
B.
like;
like
C.
as;
like
D.
like;
as
11.
He
sat
at
the
school
gate
seeing
cars
passing
___________
the
school.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
our
D.
by
12.
You
may
make
others
feel
uncomfortable
if
you
keep
staring
___________them.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
13.
Students
can't
afford
___________
time
in
playing
games.
A.
waste
B.
to
waste
C.
wasting
D.
to
wasting
14.
Erica
is
very
busy.
She
has
no
time
___________
a
film
with
Jacky.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
see
D.
seen
15.
You
must
___________
your
goal
no
matter
how
difficult
it
is.
A.
give
up
B.
stick
with
C.
tum
off
D.
put
out
16.
Norman
looked
at
the
birthday
cake
in
___________
because
his
friends
didn't
tell
him
anything
about
it.
A.
surprise
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
D.
surprisingly
17.
___________
is
important
to
learn
English
well.
A.
This
B.
That
C.
It
D.
They
18.
Both
the
students
and
teachers
agree
that
___________
is
necessary
to
develop
good
learning
skills.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
what
D.
which
19.
---
How
long
does
___________
take
___________
your
homework?
---
About
2
hours.
A.
it;
finishing
B.
it;
to
finish
C.
you;
finishing
D.
you;
to
finish
20.
It's
very
kind
___________
you
___________
so
much
help
to
us.
A.
for;
offering
B.
of;
offering
C.
for;
to
offer
D.
of;
to
offer
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
The
p_________
of
my
journey
to
London
is
to
see
Buckingham
Palace.
2.
Failure
will
r_________
in
frustration(挫败).
3.
Roses
will
not
root
in
such
acid
s________.
4.
Shanxi
Province
is
rich
in
c__________
resources(资源).
5.
The
food
must
be
kept
at
a
low
t_____________,
or
it
will
easily
go
bad.
6.
UFO
stands
for
“unidentified
flying
o_______”.
7.earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
d_________.
8.
I
am
a
_________
by
my
alarm
clock
every
morning.
9.
Don’t
stare
at
a
computer
s
________
for
too
long.
It’s
bad
for
your
eyes.
10.
His
sudden
arrival
made
all
the
people
look
at
him
in
s
__________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
他们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们离开。
They
are__________
___________
.
We
must
help
them
off.
2.
经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
A
trained
dog
can__________
________
a
guide
to
a
blind
person.
3.
汤姆不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人。
Tom
isn’t
the
type
to
__________
_________
doing
nothing.
4.
我没有时间讨论你的问题。
I
have____________
___________
_________
discuss
your
problems.
5.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It’s
impolite
to__________
_________
others.
6.
我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。
I
hope
that
our
appeals
will
not__________
_________
__________
_________.
7.
刚才有个陌生人从我家门前经过
A
stranger__________
_________
my
door
just
now.
hands.
8.
由于大雨的缘故,她上学迟到了。
She
was
late
for
school__________
_________
__________
_________
the
heavy
rain.
9.
我们应该采取措施保护环境。
We
should______
____________________
to
protect
the
environment.
10.
如果你所做的工作让你很忙,坚持下去。
If
you’re
in
a
job
that
keeps
you
busy,
__________
_________
it.
11.
我已经做了大量工作了。
I
have
done
__________
_________
work.
12.你要暂时放弃这个念头。
Put
the
idea
out
of
your
head__________
_________.
【答案】
一、
1.
different
2.
mine
3.
quickly
4.
hard
5.
likes
6.
many
7.
well
8.
similarities
9.
height
10.
different
二、
1.
difficult
2.
impossible
3.
exciting
4.
seems
5.
to
tell
6.
to
go
7.
to
note
8.
dangerous
9.
to
recommend
10.
to
identify
三、
A
1.
care
2.
was
3.
and
4.
large
5.
polluted
6.
the
7.
worse
8.
to
produce
9.
Luckily
10.
working
B
1.
Americans
2.
until
3.
areas
4.
being
5.
likely
6.
recent
7.
resulted
8.
a
9.
includes
10.
or
四、1-5
ABBCC
6-10
BBDCC
11-15
DBBCB
16-20
ACABD
五、
1.
purpose
2.
result
3.
soil
4.
coal
5.
temperature
6.
object
7.
disasters
8.
awoken
9.
screen
10.
surprise
六、
1.
in
danger
2.
act
as
3.
sit
around
4.
no
time
to
5.
stare
at
6.
fall
on
deaf
ears
7.
passed
by
8.
as
a
result
of
9.
take
action/steps/measures
10.
stick
with
11.
mountains
of
12.
for
now
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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