高一英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We
know
that
every
person
has
its
own
words
or
expressions
to
express
his
ideas
and
feelings.
Some
of
these
words
and
expressions
are
commonly
used
for
many
years.
Others
are
popular
for
just
a
short
time.
One
such
American
expression
is
“Where's
the
beef?”
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.
In
the
early
1980s
“Where's
the
beef?”
was
one
of
the
most
popular
expressions
in
the
United
States.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
using
it
at
the
time.
Beef,
of
course,
is
the
meat
from
a
cow,
and
food
is
more
popular
in
America
than
a
hamburger
made
from
beef.
In
the
1960s
a
businessman
named
Ray
began
building
small
restaurants
that
sold
hamburgers
at
a
low
price.
Ray
called
this
“McDonald's”.
Ray
became
one
of
the
richest
businessmen
at
last
in
America.
Other
business
people
watched
his
success.
Some
of
them
opened
their
own
hamburger
restaurants.
One
company
called
"Wendy's"
said
its
hamburgers
were
bigger
than
those
sold
by
McDonald's
or
anyone
else.
The
Wendy's
Company
began
to
use
the
expression
“Where's
the
beef?”
to
make
people
know
that
Wendy's
hamburgers
were
the
biggest.
The
Wendy's
television
advertisement
showed
three
old
women
eating
hamburgers.
The
bread
that
covered
the
meat
was
very
big,
but
inside
there
was
only
a
bit
of
meat.
One
of
the
women
said
she
would
not
eat
a
hamburger
with
such
a
little
piece
of
beef.
“Where's
the
beef?”
she
shouted
in
a
funny
way.
The
advertisement
for
Wendy's
hamburger
restaurants
was
success.
As
we
said,
it
seemed
everyone
began
using
the
expression
"Where's
the
beef?".
1.
______
started
McDonald's
restaurant．
A.
Ray
B.
McDonald
C.
Wendy
D.
Three
old
women
2.
Other
people
wanted
to
open
hamburger
restaurants
because
they
thought
______
．
A.
they
could
sell
hamburgers
at
a
low
price
B.
hamburgers
were
easy
to
make
C.
beef
was
very
popular
in
America
D.
they
could
make
a
lot
of
money
3.
Wendy's
made
the
expression
known
to
everybody
______
．
A.
with
many
old
women
eating
hamburgers
B.
by
a
television
advertisement
C.
while
selling
bread
with
a
bit
of
meat
in
it
D.
at
the
McDonald's
restaurant
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
expression
"Where's
the
beef？"
means
______
．
A.
The
beef
in
hamburgers
is
not
as
much
as
it
is
said
to
be
B.
The
hamburgers
are
not
as
good
as
they
are
said
to
be
C.
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be
D.
Wendy's
is
the
biggest
B
During
the
month
of
September，
a
dear
friend
of
mine
lost
her
husband
suddenly
in
an
accident．
This
accident
was
sudden
and
certainly
unexpected．
We
sometimes
take
our
love
ones
for
granted，
and
we
expect
that
they
will
be
with
us
forever．
However，
as
we
all
know，
life
does
not
work
that
way
and
sometimes
we
get
a
wakeup
call
that
shocks
us
and
realize
how
short
life
is．
In
comforting
her，
I
tried
to
imagine
if
I
was
in
her
shoes
how
I
would
feel．
It
was
impossible
to
imagine
what
she
was
going
through．
What
words
do
I
say
to
help
her？
Sometimes
words
just
cannot
express
our
feelings．
Sometimes
our
actions
are
much
more
meaningful
than
words．
A
hug
can
sometimes
express
more
than
our
words
will
ever
express．
Sometimes，
just
being
there
to
listen
is
more
meaningful
and
helpful
to
people．
As
I
was
leaving
the
funeral
parlor（殡仪馆），
I
ran
into
Marilyn．
She
is
one
of
those
friends
who
is
with
you
in
the
good
times
and
is
always
by
your
side
in
the
bed
times．
She
has
a
sense
of
humor
that
makes
everyone
feel
at
ease．
We
chatted
for
a
few
moments，
and
then
she
asked
me
how
my
job
was．
I
was
telling
her
I
was
having
a
stressful
week
with
my
job．
She
listened
to
me，
then
without
saying
a
word，
she
took
her
hands
and
placed
them
on
my
face，
and
said
to
me，
"But
at
least
you
have
a
day．"
Since
that
day，
when
I
start
feeling
stressed，
I
remind
myself
of
Marilyn's
words
---
but
at
least
I
have
a
day!
Things
could
be
a
lot
worse，
but
I
am
alive
and
I
have
a
lot
to
be
thankful
for
-----
so
I
shall
not
waste
my
days
with
stress
and
frustrations（挫折）
-------
life
is
too
short．
5.
The
author
was
most
likely
to
comfort
her
friend
by
______
．
A.
saying
many
kind
words
to
her
friend
B.
imagining
how
sad
her
friend
was
C.
listening
to
her
friend
sincerely
D.
going
through
a
lot
of
troubles
6
According
to
the
author，
Marilyn
was
______
．
A.
strong，
honest
and
clever
B.
positive，
helpful
and
humorous
C.
lucky，
active
and
determined
D.
wealthy，
noble
and
friendly
7.
By
saying
"but
at
least
you
have
a
day"，
Marilyn
means
that
______
．
A.
a
day
is
long
enough
or
you
B.
you
will
die
soon
after
the
day
C
life
is
really
too
short
for
all
of
us
D.
you
are
still
alive
and
should
be
grateful
8.
Since
the
conversation，
the
author
______
．
A.
has
thought
highly
of
Marilyn
B.
has
valued
her
life
quite
a
lot
C.
has
met
with
many
difficulties
D.
has
enjoyed
stress
and
troubles
C
Do
you
now
have
a
teacher
who
just
doesn't
understand
you？
If
you're
not
getting
along
well
with
your
teacher，
then
continue
reading
this
article
to
gain
some
tips
that
can
help
you
deal
with
your
bad
situation．
Talk
to
your
parents
Tell
them
about
your
situation．
Be
detailed
with
the
actions
your
teacher
has
made
that
bother
you．
The
more
specific（具体的）
are
with
your
worries
and
problems，
the
easier
it
will
be
for
your
parents
to
understand
where
they
are
coming
from．
By
sharing
your
problems
with
your
parents，
you
are
able
to
relieve（减轻）
your
stress
instead
of
getting
mad
at
someone
at
school．
Meet
with
the
Guidance
Counselor（辅导员）
Guidance
Counselor
can
give
you
good
advice
about
how
to
deal
with
unfair
or
mean
teachers．
Your
guidance
counselor
knows
the
different
teachers
in
your
school
so
they
will
know
if
it
is
a
personality
problem
or
some
others
behind
you
and
your
teacher's
difference．
Your
parents
can
also
come
in
for
this
appointment
if
it
makes
you
more
comfortable．
The
purpose
of
your
counselor
is
to
provide
you
with
help
with
your
classes
or
other
school
related
problems
and
they
are
willing
to
invite
parents
or
make
other
adjustments
with
them
as
comfortable
as
possible．
Meet
with
the
Teacher
You
could
also
have
your
parents
plan
a
meeting
with
your
teacher．You
can
join
them
in
the
meeting
or
just
have
your
parents
discuss
your
concerns
with
the
teacher．If
you
join
the
meeting，you
will
be
able
to
tell
your
teacher
what
has
been
annoying
you，but
this
can
be
uncomfortable
for
a
lot
of
students．Either
way
is
usually
effective
because
it
warns
the
teacher
that
he
or
she
has
been
making
students
feel
uncomfortable．Many
a
time
a
teacher
will
not
realize
that
he
or
she
has
been
misjudging
a
student
or
treating
them
differently
than
other
kids．
9.
The
guidance
counselor
is
a
person
______
．
A.
has
the
duty
to
punish
the
teachers
at
school
B.
protects
the
students
from
being
injured
C.
helps
the
students
to
be
out
of
trouble
D.
makes
sure
the
safety
of
the
school
10.
The
purpose
of
meeting
the
teacher
is
______
．
A.
to
beg
him/her
to
praise
you
B.
to
let
him/her
know
your
worries
C.
to
make
an
apology
to
him/her
D.
to
make
a
good
impression
on
him/her
11.
According
to
the
author，many
teachers
treat
their
students
unfairly
______
．
A.
by
accident
B.
at
times
C.
on
purpose
D.
in
return
D
Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history．
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers，for
food，for
sport，and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way．Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever．Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today．About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger．
Why
should
people
care？Because
we
need
animals．And
because
once
they
are
gone，
there
will
never
be
any
more．
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
and
interesting．They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food．Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature．Destroying(毁灭)one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems．
For
example，when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks(老鹰)，the
farmers'
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice．Why？Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice．With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers，the
rats
and
mice
multiplied(繁殖)quickly．
Luckily，some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals．Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem．And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger．
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws．These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animals
or
plants
on
danger
list．Otherwise，the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing．
12.
Animals
are
important
to
us
mainly
because
______
．
A.
they
give
us
a
source
of
food
B.
they
are
beautiful
and
lovely
C.
they
keep
the
balance
of
nature
D.
they
give
us
a
lot
pleasure
13.
What
has
happened
to
the
animals
on
the
earth？
A.
Hundreds
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever
B.
Many
kinds
of
animals
have
died
out．
C.
About
170
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever
D.
All
kind
of
animals
are
in
danger
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？
A.
People
care
much
about
animals
because
they
need
them
B.
Once
a
certain
kind
of
animals
is
gone
forever，
there
will
never
be
anymore
C.
Killing
all
rats
and
mice
may
cause
some
problem
D.
People
must
not
kill
any
animals
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fact
that
quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws
protecting？
A.
Every
person
will
know
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals
B.
Animals
in
danger
will
not
be
killed
anymore
C.
If
the
government
doesn't
take
measures，the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
will
increase．
D.
Animals
in
danger
will
be
kept
away
from
people．
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
16.
Every
minute
must
be
made
full
use
of
________spoken
English.
A.
to
practise
B.
practising
C.
practise
D.
practised
17.
She
understood
what
I
was
talking
about________
it
was
the
first
time
we
had
spoken
together.
A.
whether
B.
even
though
C.
as
though
D.
since
18.
My
uncle
knows
several
foreign
languages，________English，French
and
Japanese.
A.
for
example
B.
for
instance
C.
such
as
D.
that
is
19.
-What
do
you
think
________an
important
part
in
their
lives？
-Friends．
A.
plays
B.
takes
C.
makes
D.
acts
20.
—Would
you
mind
answering
some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
—
________．
A.
Yes,
with
great
pleasure
B.
No,
I
am
afraid
I
can't
make
it
C.
Yes,
it
is
worth
the
time
D.
No,
as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long
21.
The
farmers________
a
lot
________
the
flood,
because
it
rained
heavily．
A.
suffered；from
B.
suffered；of
C.
suffered；for
D.
suffered；as
22.
The
students
left
the
room
________
all
the
lights
on．
A.
for
B.
with
C.
while
D.
when
23.
Don’t
be
angry
with
the
girl．
She
made
the
mistake
．
A.
on
purpose
B.
by
accident
C.
in
surprise
D.
at
once
24.
Don't?leave?the?water?_____?while?you?brush?your?teeth..
A.
run
B.
running
C.
ran
D.
to?run
25.
Ms
Kitty
was
half
an
hour
late
for
the
lecture，just
________
heavy
traffic．
A.
instead?of
B.
in?case?of
C.
in?spite?of
D.
because?of
26.
---What?are?you?mailing，?Ryan？
---A?textbook________a?new?method?of?teaching?physics．?I?want?my?friends?to?take?a?look?at?it
A.
Is?based?on
B.
based?on
C.
basing?on
D.
which?based?upon
27.
It
was
not
until
I
came
here
________
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
where
D.
before
28.
Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
.
A.
neither
won't
Tom
B.
Tom
won't
either
C.
Tom
will
too
D.
so
will
Tom
29.
All
you
had
to
do
was
think
a
little
harder
and
________
a
new
solution．
A.
fill?up?with
B.
end?up?with
C.
put?up?with
D.
come?up?with
30.
—Have
you
heard
of
________
death
of
Steven
Jobs?
—
Yes.
It
must
be________?shock?to
Apple
fans.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
/
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The
world
is
an
interesting
place.
Different
people
like
different
things.
Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don’t.
___31___
Many
people
like
sports,
but
they
don’t
all
like
the
same
sports.
In
some
countries,
cricket
is
a
very
popular
sport.
In
other
countries,
it
is
not
popular
at
all.
No
one
plays
it
or
watches
it
on
TV.
However,
most
people
like
soccer.
The
World
Cup
is
very
popular.
___32___
Different
people
like
different
foods.
Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
___33___Some
people
don’t
like
potatoes
or
bread.
They
prefer
rice.
___34___Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
travelling.
Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities,
because
they
like
shopping.
___35___
A.
They
like
soft
music.
B.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.
Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
the
TV.
D.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.
They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.
So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.
Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
四、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共30.0分）
Once
the
King
of
India
was
ill
and
sent
for
his
doctor.
The
doctor
came,
___36___
him
and
said,
“You
will
be
well
soon
in
a
few
days
if
you
take
bull's
milk.”
The
King
was
___37___,
for
he
had
never
heard
of
a
bull
that
gave
milk,
“How
is
it
___38___?”
he
asked.
“Order
Gulbo
to
get
it
for
you,”
answered
the
doctor,
“He
can
do
anything.”
Gulbo
was
a
person
with
great
knowledge
and
was
___39___to
the
doctor.
So
the
doctor
thought
this
would
be
a
way
of
making
him
___40___.
When
the
King
told
Gulbo
what
the
doctor
said
and
___41___him
to
get
bull's
milk,
Gulbo___42___
understood
what
the
doctor
was
trying
to
do.
When
he
got
home,
he
sat
thinking
how
to
get
out
of
the___43___.
His
daughter,
seeing
him
worried,
asked
what
was
the___44___.
On
hearing
what
the
King
had
asked
for,
she
said,
“Don't____45____,
father.
I
will
help
you.”
The
next
day
she
took
some
old
clothes,
went
to
the
bank
of
the
river
near
the
palace,
and
chose
a
place
____46____
the
King's
bedroom
window.
In
the
middle
of
the
night,
she
started
to
do
her
washing.
She
made
so
much
____47____that
the
King
could
not
sleep.
The
King
got
very
angry
and
sent
a
guard
to
____48____
what
was
the
matter.
The
soldier
found
the
girl,
and
led
her
to
the
king.
“Why
do
you
wash
your
clothes
here
at
night?”
said
the
King.
The
girl
____49____to
be
afraid
and
said,
“I
had
to
wash
clothes
at
night.
This
afternoon
my
father
had
a
baby.
I
was____50____
all
day
because
of
that.
Then
I
found
there
were
no
clean____51____
for
the
baby,
so
I
had
to
come
and
wash
them
now.”
“What?!”
cried
the
King,
“Are
you
trying
to
make
a____52____of
me?
I
have
never
heard
of
man
having
a
baby.”
“Well,
if
the
King
himself
orders
someone
to
get
the
bull's
milk
for
him,____53____can't
a
man
have
a
baby?”
The
King
smiled
and
said,
“You
must
be
Gulbo's
____54____.
Go
and
tell
your
father
that
he
may
keep
the
bull's
milk
for
his
____55____.”
36.
A.
checked
B.
tested
C.
judged
D.
examined
37.
A.
pleased
B.
surprised
C.
touched
D.
moved
38.
A.
possible
B.
impossible
C.
usual
D.
unusual
39.
A.
friend
B.
enemy
C.
neighbor
D.
patient
40.
A.
suffer
B.
happy
C.
angry
D.
laugh
41.
A.
begged
B.
ordered
C.
decided
D.
demanded
42.
A.
suddenly
B.
certainly
C.
immediately
D.
directly
43
A.
chance
B.
situation
C.
position
D.
difficulty
44.
A.
matter
B.
wrong
C.
thing
D.
problem
45.
A.
frighten
B.
worry
C.
doubt
D.
fear
46.
A.
above
B.
on
C.
below
D.
under
47.
A.
magic
B.
music
C.
milk
D.
noise
48.
A.
find
out
B.
get
out
C.
take
out
D.
bring
out
49.
A.
began
B.
looked
C.
became
D.
pretended
50.
A.
busy
B.
free
C.
surprised
D.
anxious
51.
A.
food
B.
clothes
C.
bowls
D.
bottles
52.
A.
trick
B.
joke
C.
friend
D.
fool
53.
A.
why
B.
How
C.
Who
D.
what
54.
A.
girl
B.
daughter
C.
wife
D.
friend
55.
A.
daughter
B.
son
C.
girl
D.
baby
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Xiao
Li，
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
why
I
learn
English．
I
often
read
English
aloud
and
try
learn
something
important
by
hearts，
which
helps
me
remember
it
easily
and
form
the
good
habit
of
thinking
in
English．
I
listen
to
a
lot
and
talk
with
others
in
English．
Therefore，
I
was
improved
my
spoken
English．
I
keep
a
diary
in
English
every
day
but
my
writing
English
is
becoming
better
and
better．
I
also
try
my
best
to
master
the
necessary
grammar．
With
this
way，
I
can
express
myself
in
English
correct．
That's
the
way
I
have
been
learning
English．
I
hope
it
will
be
very
use
to
you．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
57.
假如你叫李华，高中新学期开始，小明向你请教高中的学习经验，请你用英语写一封信谈谈你在高中时的做法。短文应包括以下要点：
1．学习方法的重要性；
2．有计划，常总结（
sum
up）；
3．会用工具书，如查字典；善用机会，如问老师和同学；
4．提前预习（
preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习；
5．成功的秘诀：勤奋加学习方法。
注意：
1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：
100词左右
Dear
Xiao
Ming，
I
am
glad
that
you
would
like
me．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua高一英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We
know
that
every
person
has
its
own
words
or
expressions
to
express
his
ideas
and
feelings.
Some
of
these
words
and
expressions
are
commonly
used
for
many
years.
Others
are
popular
for
just
a
short
time.
One
such
American
expression
is
“Where's
the
beef?”
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.
In
the
early
1980s
“Where's
the
beef?”
was
one
of
the
most
popular
expressions
in
the
United
States.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
using
it
at
the
time.
Beef,
of
course,
is
the
meat
from
a
cow,
and
food
is
more
popular
in
America
than
a
hamburger
made
from
beef.
In
the
1960s
a
businessman
named
Ray
began
building
small
restaurants
that
sold
hamburgers
at
a
low
price.
Ray
called
this
“McDonald's”.
Ray
became
one
of
the
richest
businessmen
at
last
in
America.
Other
business
people
watched
his
success.
Some
of
them
opened
their
own
hamburger
restaurants.
One
company
called
"Wendy's"
said
its
hamburgers
were
bigger
than
those
sold
by
McDonald's
or
anyone
else.
The
Wendy's
Company
began
to
use
the
expression
“Where's
the
beef?”
to
make
people
know
that
Wendy's
hamburgers
were
the
biggest.
The
Wendy's
television
advertisement
showed
three
old
women
eating
hamburgers.
The
bread
that
covered
the
meat
was
very
big,
but
inside
there
was
only
a
bit
of
meat.
One
of
the
women
said
she
would
not
eat
a
hamburger
with
such
a
little
piece
of
beef.
“Where's
the
beef?”
she
shouted
in
a
funny
way.
The
advertisement
for
Wendy's
hamburger
restaurants
was
success.
As
we
said,
it
seemed
everyone
began
using
the
expression
"Where's
the
beef?".
1.
______
started
McDonald's
restaurant．
A.
Ray
B.
McDonald
C.
Wendy
D.
Three
old
women
2.
Other
people
wanted
to
open
hamburger
restaurants
because
they
thought
______
．
A.
they
could
sell
hamburgers
at
a
low
price
B.
hamburgers
were
easy
to
make
C.
beef
was
very
popular
in
America
D.
they
could
make
a
lot
of
money
3.
Wendy's
made
the
expression
known
to
everybody
______
．
A.
with
many
old
women
eating
hamburgers
B.
by
a
television
advertisement
C.
while
selling
bread
with
a
bit
of
meat
in
it
D.
at
the
McDonald's
restaurant
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
expression
"Where's
the
beef？"
means
______
．
A.
The
beef
in
hamburgers
is
not
as
much
as
it
is
said
to
be
B.
The
hamburgers
are
not
as
good
as
they
are
said
to
be
C.
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be
D.
Wendy's
is
the
biggest
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
4.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国英语的一句流行广告语
“Where's
the
beef?”这个表达的来历和意义。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In
the
1960s
a
businessman
named
Ray
began
building
small
restaurants
that
sold
hamburgers
at
a
low
price.
Ray
called
this
“McDonald's”.(
20世纪60年代，一个名叫Ray的商人开始建造小餐馆，以低价出售汉堡包。Ray把餐厅叫做“麦当劳”。)”可知，Ray创立了麦当劳。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Other
business
people
watched
his
success.
Some
of
them
opened
their
own
hamburger
restaurants.(其他商界人士目睹了他的成功。他们中的一些人开了自己的汉堡店)”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的成功后也想开店赚钱，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
Wendy's
Company
began
to
use
the
expression
“Where's
the
beef?”
to
make
people
know
that
Wendy's
hamburgers
were
the
biggest.
The
Wendy's
television
advertisement
showed
three
old
women
eating
hamburgers.
(
Wendy's公司开始使用“牛肉在哪里？”让人们知道Wendy's汉堡是最大的汉堡。Wendy's电视广告是三个老妇人在吃汉堡包)”以及后文“The
advertisement
for
Wendy's
hamburger
restaurants
was
success.
As
we
said,
it
seemed
everyone
began
using
the
expression
"Where's
the
beef?".(
Wendy's汉堡店的广告很成功。正如我们所说，似乎每个人都开始使用“牛肉在哪里？”这个表达)”可知，Wendy's通过电视广告让每个人都知道了这个表达。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One
such
American
expression
is
“Where's
the
beef?”
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.(其中一个美式表达是“Where's
the
beef?
(牛肉在哪里?)”。这个短语指某事并不像它所说的那么好)”可知，“Where’s
the
beef?”被用来表达一件东西没有像说的那么好，故选C。
B
During
the
month
of
September，
a
dear
friend
of
mine
lost
her
husband
suddenly
in
an
accident．
This
accident
was
sudden
and
certainly
unexpected．
We
sometimes
take
our
love
ones
for
granted，
and
we
expect
that
they
will
be
with
us
forever．
However，
as
we
all
know，
life
does
not
work
that
way
and
sometimes
we
get
a
wakeup
call
that
shocks
us
and
realize
how
short
life
is．
In
comforting
her，
I
tried
to
imagine
if
I
was
in
her
shoes
how
I
would
feel．
It
was
impossible
to
imagine
what
she
was
going
through．
What
words
do
I
say
to
help
her？
Sometimes
words
just
cannot
express
our
feelings．
Sometimes
our
actions
are
much
more
meaningful
than
words．
A
hug
can
sometimes
express
more
than
our
words
will
ever
express．
Sometimes，
just
being
there
to
listen
is
more
meaningful
and
helpful
to
people．
As
I
was
leaving
the
funeral
parlor（殡仪馆），
I
ran
into
Marilyn．
She
is
one
of
those
friends
who
is
with
you
in
the
good
times
and
is
always
by
your
side
in
the
bed
times．
She
has
a
sense
of
humor
that
makes
everyone
feel
at
ease．
We
chatted
for
a
few
moments，
and
then
she
asked
me
how
my
job
was．
I
was
telling
her
I
was
having
a
stressful
week
with
my
job．
She
listened
to
me，
then
without
saying
a
word，
she
took
her
hands
and
placed
them
on
my
face，
and
said
to
me，
"But
at
least
you
have
a
day．"
Since
that
day，
when
I
start
feeling
stressed，
I
remind
myself
of
Marilyn's
words
---
but
at
least
I
have
a
day!
Things
could
be
a
lot
worse，
but
I
am
alive
and
I
have
a
lot
to
be
thankful
for
-----
so
I
shall
not
waste
my
days
with
stress
and
frustrations（挫折）
-------
life
is
too
short．
5.
The
author
was
most
likely
to
comfort
her
friend
by
______
．
A.
saying
many
kind
words
to
her
friend
B.
imagining
how
sad
her
friend
was
C.
listening
to
her
friend
sincerely
D.
going
through
a
lot
of
troubles
6.
According
to
the
author，
Marilyn
was
______
．
A.
strong，
honest
and
clever
B.
positive，
helpful
and
humorous
C.
lucky，
active
and
determined
D.
wealthy，
noble
and
friendly
7.
By
saying
"but
at
least
you
have
a
day"，
Marilyn
means
that
______
．
A.
a
day
is
long
enough
or
you
B.
you
will
die
soon
after
the
day
C.
life
is
really
too
short
for
all
of
us
D.
you
are
still
alive
and
should
be
grateful
8.
Since
the
conversation，
the
author
______
．
A.
has
thought
highly
of
Marilyn
B.
has
valued
her
life
quite
a
lot
C.
has
met
with
many
difficulties
D.
has
enjoyed
stress
and
troubles
【答案】5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
8.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者的一个好朋友失去了丈夫，在葬礼上，作者遇到了另一个朋友Marilyn，她对待生活的态度以及所说的话影响了作者，让作者明白了人的一生是短暂的，不要把日子浪费在压力和挫折上，要珍惜生命。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段
“Sometimes,
just
being
there
to
listen
is
more
meaningful
and
helpful
to
people.（有时候，只是在那里倾听对别人更有意义和帮助）”可知，作者认为倾听对于安抚她的朋友来说更有意义和帮助，由此可以推断作者最有可能通过倾听的方式来安慰她的朋友。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第倒数第二段“She
has
a
sense
of
humor
that
makes
everyone
feel
at
ease.
We
chatted
for
a
few
moments,
and
then
she
asked
me
how
my
job
was.
I
was
telling
her
I
was
having
a
stressful
week
with
my
job.
She
listened
to
me,
then
without
saying
a
word,
she
took
her
hands
and
placed
them
on
my
face,
and
said
to
me,
“But
at
least
you
have
a
day.”
（她的幽默感让每个人都感到轻松。我们聊了一会儿，然后她问我我的工作怎么样。我告诉她我的工作压力很大。她听了我的话，然后一言不发地把手放在我脸上，对我说：你还活着，应该心存感激）”
可知，Marilyn幽默风趣，乐观开朗，在听到作者的工作压力时，主动安慰她，乐于帮助别人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“She
listened
to
me,
then
without
saying
a
word,
she
took
her
hands
and
placed
them
on
my
face,
and
said
to
me,
“But
at
least
you
have
a
day.”（
她听了我的话，然后一言不发地把手放在我脸上，对我说“But
at
least
you
have
a
day．”）”，以及最后一段“Since
that
day,
when
I
start
feeling
stressed,
I
remind
myself
of
Marilyn’s
words
---
but
at
least
I
have
a
day!
Things
could
be
a
lot
worse,
but
I
am
alive
and
I
have
a
lot
to
be
thankful
for
-----
so
I
shall
not
waste
my
days
with
stress
and
frustrations（挫折）
-------
life
is
too
short.（从那天起，当我开始感到有压力时，我就提醒自己Marilyn的话：但至少我还有一天！事情可能会更糟，但我还活着，我有很多要感谢的人或者事。所以我不会把我的日子浪费在压力和挫折上，生命太短暂了）”可以推测，Marilyn说的话“But
at
least
you
have
a
day”是指“你还活着，应该心存感激”。故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Since
that
day,
when
I
start
feeling
stressed,
I
remind
myself
of
Marilyn’s
words
---
but
at
least
I
have
a
day!
Things
could
be
a
lot
worse,
but
I
am
alive
and
I
have
a
lot
to
be
thankful
for
-----
so
I
shall
not
waste
my
days
with
stress
and
frustrations（挫折）
-------
life
is
too
short.（从那天起，当我开始感到有压力时，我就提醒自己Marilyn的话：但至少我还有一天！事情可能会更糟，但我还活着，我有很多要感谢的人或者事。所以我不会把我的日子浪费在压力和挫折上，生命太短暂了）”可知，在经过了和Marilyn的交流之后，作者意识到要珍惜自己的生命，不要浪费美好时光。故选B项。
C
Do
you
now
have
a
teacher
who
just
doesn't
understand
you？
If
you're
not
getting
along
well
with
your
teacher，
then
continue
reading
this
article
to
gain
some
tips
that
can
help
you
deal
with
your
bad
situation．
Talk
to
your
parents
Tell
them
about
your
situation．
Be
detailed
with
the
actions
your
teacher
has
made
that
bother
you．
The
more
specific（具体的）
are
with
your
worries
and
problems，
the
easier
it
will
be
for
your
parents
to
understand
where
they
are
coming
from．
By
sharing
your
problems
with
your
parents，
you
are
able
to
relieve（减轻）
your
stress
instead
of
getting
mad
at
someone
at
school．
Meet
with
the
Guidance
Counselor（辅导员）
Guidance
Counselor
can
give
you
good
advice
about
how
to
deal
with
unfair
or
mean
teachers．
Your
guidance
counselor
knows
the
different
teachers
in
your
school
so
they
will
know
if
it
is
a
personality
problem
or
some
others
behind
you
and
your
teacher's
difference．
Your
parents
can
also
come
in
for
this
appointment
if
it
makes
you
more
comfortable．
The
purpose
of
your
counselor
is
to
provide
you
with
help
with
your
classes
or
other
school
related
problems
and
they
are
willing
to
invite
parents
or
make
other
adjustments
with
them
as
comfortable
as
possible．
Meet
with
the
Teacher
You
could
also
have
your
parents
plan
a
meeting
with
your
teacher．You
can
join
them
in
the
meeting
or
just
have
your
parents
discuss
your
concerns
with
the
teacher．If
you
join
the
meeting，you
will
be
able
to
tell
your
teacher
what
has
been
annoying
you，but
this
can
be
uncomfortable
for
a
lot
of
students．Either
way
is
usually
effective
because
it
warns
the
teacher
that
he
or
she
has
been
making
students
feel
uncomfortable．Many
a
time
a
teacher
will
not
realize
that
he
or
she
has
been
misjudging
a
student
or
treating
them
differently
than
other
kids．
9.
The
guidance
counselor
is
a
person
______
．
A.
has
the
duty
to
punish
the
teachers
at
school
B.
protects
the
students
from
being
injured
C.
helps
the
students
to
be
out
of
trouble
D.
makes
sure
the
safety
of
the
school
10.
The
purpose
of
meeting
the
teacher
is
______
．
A.
to
beg
him/her
to
praise
you
B.
to
let
him/her
know
your
worries
C.
to
make
an
apology
to
him/her
D.
to
make
a
good
impression
on
him/her
11.
According
to
the
author，many
teachers
treat
their
students
unfairly
______
．
A.
by
accident
B.
at
times
C.
on
purpose
D.
in
return
【答案】9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你和你的老师相处得不好，怎样应对这种困境的一些建议。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Meet
with
the
Guidance
Counselor小标题下段中“The
purpose
of
your
counselor
is
to
provide
you
with
help
with
your
classes
or
other
school
related
problems
and
they
are
willing
to
invite
parents
or
make
other
adjustments
with
them
as
comfortable
as
possible．”（辅导员的目的是为您提供帮助，解决您的课程或其他与学校有关的问题，他们愿意邀请家长或与他们一起做其他尽可能舒适的调整。）可推知，辅导员是帮助学生摆脱困境的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据Meet
with
the
Teacher小标题下段中“You
can
join
them
in
the
meeting
or
just
have
your
parents
discuss
your
concerns
with
the
teacher．”（你可以和他们一起参加会议，或者让你的父母和老师讨论你担心的问题。）可推知，与老师见面是让他知道你担心的事情。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Many
a
time
a
teacher
will
not
realize
that
he
or
she
has
been
misjudging
a
student
or
treating
them
differently
than
other
kids．”（很多时候，老师不会意识到他或她一直在错误地判断一个学生，或对待他们不同于其他孩子。）可知，很多时候老师不公正地对待学生是无意识的，也就是说，不公平对待学生的大多是偶然发生的。故选A项。
D
Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history．
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers，for
food，for
sport，and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way．Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever．Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today．About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger．
Why
should
people
care？Because
we
need
animals．And
because
once
they
are
gone，
there
will
never
be
any
more．
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
and
interesting．They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food．Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature．Destroying(毁灭)one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems．
For
example，when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks(老鹰)，the
farmers'
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice．Why？Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice．With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers，the
rats
and
mice
multiplied(繁殖)quickly．
Luckily，some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals．Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem．And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger．
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws．These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animals
or
plants
on
danger
list．Otherwise，the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing．
12.
Animals
are
important
to
us
mainly
because
______
．
A.
they
give
us
a
source
of
food
B.
they
are
beautiful
and
lovely
C.
they
keep
the
balance
of
nature
D.
they
give
us
a
lot
pleasure
13.
What
has
happened
to
the
animals
on
the
earth？
A.
Hundreds
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever
B.
Many
kinds
of
animals
have
died
out．
C.
About
170
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever
D.
All
kind
of
animals
are
in
danger
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？
A.
People
care
much
about
animals
because
they
need
them
B.
Once
a
certain
kind
of
animals
is
gone
forever，
there
will
never
be
anymore
C.
Killing
all
rats
and
mice
may
cause
some
problem
D.
People
must
not
kill
any
animals
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fact
that
quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws
protecting？
A.
Every
person
will
know
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals
B.
Animals
in
danger
will
not
be
killed
anymore
C.
If
the
government
doesn't
take
measures，the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
will
increase．
D.
Animals
in
danger
will
be
kept
away
from
people．
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在地球上的许多动物都面临着濒临灭绝的危险，幸运的是，国际社会已经采取措施来保护这些动物了。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature．Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.”（
每种动物在自然平衡都有自己的位置。摧毁某一种动物可能会带来很多问题）可知，动物重要的原因是它们可以保持生态平衡。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger．”（成千上万的动物已经从地球上永远消失了。数百种动物在如今的濒危名单上。仅在美国就有大约170种动物处于濒危中。）可知，很多动物已经灭绝了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why
should
people
care?
Because
we
need
animals．
And
because
once
they
are
gone，
there
will
never
be
any
more．”（为什么人们要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦它们消失，就再也不会有动物了。）可知A，B正确；根据第四、五段“Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
and
interesting.
They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying(毁灭）one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.”、“
For
example,when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks(老鹰),
the
farmers'
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice.
Why?
Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice．With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,the
rats
and
mice
multiplied(繁殖)quickly.”（动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣的。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会造成许多问题。例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰时，农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠破坏了。为什么？因为鹰吃老鼠。没有鹰来控制它们的数量，老鼠会迅速繁殖。）可知，每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会造成许多问题。所以杀死所有老鼠可能会引起一些问题，所以C正确；根据最后一段“These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animals
or
plants
on
danger
list.”（这些法律禁止捕杀任何在濒危名单上的动植物。）可知只是禁止捕杀任何在濒危名单上的动植物，并没有说禁止捕杀任何动物。所以D项文错误。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These
laws
forbid(禁止)the
killing
of
any
animals
or
plants
on
the
danger
list．Slowly，the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing．”（这些法律禁止捕杀任何在濒危名单上的动植物。否则，一些处于危险中的动物的数量就会增加）可知，如果政府不采取措施，一些处于危险中的动物的数量将会增加，故选C。
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
16.
Every
minute
must
be
made
full
use
of
________spoken
English.
A.
to
practise
B.
practising
C.
practise
D.
practised
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。分析句子可知，make
use
of
time
to
do
利用时间做某事，用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
【点睛】
17.
She
understood
what
I
was
talking
about________
it
was
the
first
time
we
had
spoken
together.
A.
whether
B.
even
though
C.
as
though
D.
since
【答案】B
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查状语从句。即使这是我们第一次谈话，但她明白了我所说的。A.
whether是否；B.
even
though即使；C.
as
though好像；D.
since既然，根据句意可知。本句为even
though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
18.
My
uncle
knows
several
foreign
languages，________English，French
and
Japanese.
A.
for
example
B.
for
instance
C.
such
as
D.
that
is
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短辨析。句意：我叔叔懂好几门外语，比如英语、法语和日语。for
example
和
for
instance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such
as也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。that
is(="namely/that"
is
to
say/in
other
words),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。而该句中的“
several
foreign
languages”可知“English,
French
and
Japanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故答案为C。
19.
-What
do
you
think
________an
important
part
in
their
lives？
-Friends．
A.
plays
B.
takes
C.
makes
D.
acts
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你认为什么在他们的生活中起着重要的作用?---朋友。A.
plays扮演，充当;
B.
takes拿；C.makes做；D.
acts扮演。分析句子结构可知，该句为特殊疑问句，主语为what，“do
you
think”在句中做插入语，“在…...发挥着重要的作用”用固定搭配play
an
important
part
in，所设空处作谓语，应用一般现在时第三人称单数，结合句意，故选A。
20.
—Would
you
mind
answering
some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
—
________．
A.
Yes,
with
great
pleasure
B.
No,
I
am
afraid
I
can't
make
it
C.
Yes,
it
is
worth
the
time
D.
No,
as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。意为：
——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？——只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。
“with
great
pleasure”
是对别人请求的答语；
“I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
it”
意为“我担心我做不了”；
“
it
is
worth
the
time”
意为“
很值得花这些时间”；
“as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long”
意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
21.
The
farmers________
a
lot
________
the
flood,
because
it
rained
heavily．
A.
suffered；from
B.
suffered；of
C.
suffered；for
D.
suffered；as
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于雨下得太大了，那些农民因为洪水吃了很多苦头。结合后文“the
flood”指“深受……之苦”短语为suffer
a
lot
from。故选A。
22.
The
students
left
the
room
________
all
the
lights
on．
A.
for
B.
with
C.
while
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：学生们离开教室，所有的灯都亮着。根据分析句子及语意可知，设空处应用with的复合结构（with+宾语+宾补结构，“
all
the
lights”为宾语，“on”为宾补）作伴随状语，用来表示学生离开教室时伴随的状态是所有的灯都亮着。故选B项。
23.
Don’t
be
angry
with
the
girl．
She
made
the
mistake
．
A.
on
purpose
B.
by
accident
C.
in
surprise
D.
at
once
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：不要生这个女孩的气，她只是偶然犯错误。A.on
purpose
故意地；B.by
accident
偶然地；
C.in
surprise
惊讶地；D.at
once
立刻。根据上一句
Don’t
be
angry
with
the
girl可推测，该句句意为“她只是偶然犯错”，该空处意为“偶然地”，短语
by
accident
意为“偶然地”。故选B项。
24.
Don't?leave?the?water?_____?while?you?brush?your?teeth..
A.
run
B.
running
C.
ran
D.
to?run
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。动词短语leave
sb/sth
doing
sth意为“使处于（某种状态）”，动词run和宾语water之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选B项。
25.
Ms
Kitty
was
half
an
hour
late
for
the
lecture，just
________
heavy
traffic．
A.
instead?of
B.
in?case?of
C.
in?spite?of
D.
because?of
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为严重的交通堵塞，Kitty老师讲课迟到了半小时。A.
instead
of代替；而不是……；B.
in
case
of防备；假如；C.
in
spite
of尽管；D.
because
of因为。
根据句意可知，kitty老师讲课迟到的原因是严重的交通堵塞。故选D项。
26.
---What?are?you?mailing，?Ryan？
---A?textbook________a?new?method?of?teaching?physics．?I?want?my?friends?to?take?a?look?at?it.
A.
Is?based?on
B.
based?on
C.
basing?on
D.
which?based?upon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——
Ryan，你在寄什么？
——
是一本以新的教授物理的方法为基础的课本。我想我的朋友们看看。根据分析句子结构及语意，设空处充当后置定语，be
based
on...以…为基础，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故选B项。
27.
It
was
not
until
I
came
here
________
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
where
D.
before
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽，而且因为它的天气而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为“it
is/was...that...”，被强调的部分是“not
until
I
came
here”。故选B项。
28.
Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
.
A.
neither
won't
Tom
B.
Tom
won't
either
C.
Tom
will
too
D.
so
will
Tom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查否定句。句意：简不会来与我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会来。根据句意以及“Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight”可知，此处是否定句，故使用either。故选B项。
29.
All
you
had
to
do
was
think
a
little
harder
and
________
a
new
solution．
A.
fill?up?with
B.
end?up?with
C.
put?up?with
D.
come?up?with
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须多动脑子（更努力地思考），想出一个新的解决办法来。A.
fill
up
with充以,被......填满；B.
end
up
with结束于,以......告终；
C.
put
up
with忍受；D.
come
up
with提出，想出。根据句意可知，努力思考想出新的解决办法。
故选D项。
30.
—Have
you
heard
of
________
death
of
Steven
Jobs?
—
Yes.
It
must
be________?shock?to
Apple
fans.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗？——听说了，这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第一空特指乔布斯的死，用定冠词the；第二空a
shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The
world
is
an
interesting
place.
Different
people
like
different
things.
Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don’t.
___31___
Many
people
like
sports,
but
they
don’t
all
like
the
same
sports.
In
some
countries,
cricket
is
a
very
popular
sport.
In
other
countries,
it
is
not
popular
at
all.
No
one
plays
it
or
watches
it
on
TV.
However,
most
people
like
soccer.
The
World
Cup
is
very
popular.
___32___
Different
people
like
different
foods.
Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
___33___Some
people
don’t
like
potatoes
or
bread.
They
prefer
rice.
___34___Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
travelling.
Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities,
because
they
like
shopping.
___35___
A.
They
like
soft
music.
B.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.
Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
the
TV.
D
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.
They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.
So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.
Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
E
34.
B
35.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人们的不同爱好。
【31题详解】
联系前两句描述“Different
people
like
different
things.
Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don’t.，有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，有些人不喜欢，表示对比，可知此处指的是，他们喜欢轻音乐。loud
music对应soft
music。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据空格前“most
people
like
soccer.
The
World
Cup
is
very
popular.”多数人喜欢足球。世界杯非常流行，可以推断出很多人喜欢在电视上观看比赛。The
World
Cup呼应the
games。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据空格后“Some
people
don’t
like
potatoes
or
bread.
They
prefer
rice”
有些人不喜欢土豆和面包。他们更喜欢米饭。可以推断出一些人不喜欢吃肉，大多数时间吃水果蔬菜。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.”
大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人则喜欢淡颜色。可以推断出本段简述的是不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。Colors是关键词。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities,
because
they
like
shopping.”
不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢到乡村去。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物，可以推断出很多人喜欢去爬山或海边。Like呼应enjoy。故选G。
四、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共30.0分）
Once
the
King
of
India
was
ill
and
sent
for
his
doctor.
The
doctor
came,
___36___
him
and
said,
“You
will
be
well
soon
in
a
few
days
if
you
take
bull's
milk.”
The
King
was
___37___,
for
he
had
never
heard
of
a
bull
that
gave
milk,
“How
is
it
___38___?”
he
asked.
“Order
Gulbo
to
get
it
for
you,”
answered
the
doctor,
“He
can
do
anything.”
Gulbo
was
a
person
with
great
knowledge
and
was
___39___to
the
doctor.
So
the
doctor
thought
this
would
be
a
way
of
making
him
___40___.
When
the
King
told
Gulbo
what
the
doctor
said
and
___41___him
to
get
bull's
milk,
Gulbo___42___
understood
what
the
doctor
was
trying
to
do.
When
he
got
home,
he
sat
thinking
how
to
get
out
of
the___43___.
His
daughter,
seeing
him
worried,
asked
what
was
the___44___.
On
hearing
what
the
King
had
asked
for,
she
said,
“Don't____45____,
father.
I
will
help
you.”
The
next
day
she
took
some
old
clothes,
went
to
the
bank
of
the
river
near
the
palace,
and
chose
a
place
____46____
the
King's
bedroom
window.
In
the
middle
of
the
night,
she
started
to
do
her
washing.
She
made
so
much
____47____that
the
King
could
not
sleep.
The
King
got
very
angry
and
sent
a
guard
to
____48____
what
was
the
matter.
The
soldier
found
the
girl,
and
led
her
to
the
king.
“Why
do
you
wash
your
clothes
here
at
night?”
said
the
King.
The
girl
____49____to
be
afraid
and
said,
“I
had
to
wash
clothes
at
night.
This
afternoon
my
father
had
a
baby.
I
was____50____
all
day
because
of
that.
Then
I
found
there
were
no
clean____51____
for
the
baby,
so
I
had
to
come
and
wash
them
now.”
“What?!”
cried
the
King,
“Are
you
trying
to
make
a____52____of
me?
I
have
never
heard
of
man
having
a
baby.”
“Well,
if
the
King
himself
orders
someone
to
get
the
bull's
milk
for
him,____53____can't
a
man
have
a
baby?”
The
King
smiled
and
said,
“You
must
be
Gulbo's
____54____.
Go
and
tell
your
father
that
he
may
keep
the
bull's
milk
for
his
____55____.”
36.
A.
checked
B.
tested
C.
judged
D.
examined
37.
A.
pleased
B.
surprised
C.
touched
D.
moved
38.
A.
possible
B.
impossible
C.
usual
D.
unusual
39.
A.
friend
B.
enemy
C.
neighbor
D.
patient
40.
A.
suffer
B.
happy
C.
angry
D.
laugh
41
A.
begged
B.
ordered
C.
decided
D.
demanded
42.
A.
suddenly
B.
certainly
C.
immediately
D.
directly
43.
A.
chance
B.
situation
C.
position
D.
difficulty
44.
A.
matter
B.
wrong
C.
thing
D.
problem
45.
A.
frighten
B.
worry
C.
doubt
D.
fear
46.
A.
above
B.
on
C.
below
D.
under
47.
A.
magic
B.
music
C.
milk
D.
noise
48.
A.
find
out
B.
get
out
C.
take
out
D.
bring
out
49.
A.
began
B.
looked
C.
became
D.
pretended
50.
A.
busy
B.
free
C.
surprised
D.
anxious
51.
A.
food
B.
clothes
C.
bowls
D.
bottles
52.
A.
trick
B.
joke
C.
friend
D.
fool
53.
A.
why
B.
How
C.
Who
D.
what
54.
A.
girl
B.
daughter
C.
wife
D.
friend
55.
A.
daughter
B.
son
C.
girl
D.
baby
【答案】36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
B
40.
A
41.
B
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
B
46.
C
47.
D
48.
A
49.
D
50.
A
51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。文章主要向我们讲述了一位少女如何利用聪明才智回答国王的无理要求，最后帮助父亲摆脱了困境的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生来了，给他做了检查，说：“如果你喝公牛的奶，几天后你就会好的。”A.
checked检查；B.
tested测试；C.
judged判断；D.
examined检查。结合上文“Once
the
King
of
India
was
ill
and
sent
for
his
doctor.”国王生了病，所以医生是来给他做检查的。check重在核对，指已经能够预测到结果，examine仔细、彻底地查看某物，以便发现更多信息，这里指医生检查身体，应用examine。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，他问道：“这怎么可能？”。A.
pleased高兴的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
touched受触动的；D.
moved感动的。根据后文“for
he
had
never
heard
of
a
bull
that
gave
milk”可知，国王从未听说过公牛能产奶，所以对医生的话感到惊讶。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，他问道：“这怎么可能？”。A.
possible可能的；B.
impossible不可能的；C.
usual通常的；D.
unusual不寻常的。根据上文“for
he
had
never
heard
of
a
bull
that
gave
milk”可知国王从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，所以他问“这怎么可能？”故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gulbo学识渊博，是医生的敌人。A.
friend朋友；B.
enemy敌人；C.
neighbor邻居；D.
patient病人。公牛根本不可能产奶，医生让Gulbo去拿公牛产的奶是为了刁难Gulbo，可推测Gulbo是医生的敌人。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：所以医生认为这是让他受罪的一种方式。A.
suffer遭受；B.
happy快乐的；C.
angry愤怒的；D.
laugh笑。公牛根本不能产奶，医生这样做的目的就是要让Gulbo因为取不来公牛奶得罪国王，从而让Gulbo受罪。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国王把医生说的话告诉了Gulbo，并命令他去取公牛奶时，Gulbo立刻明白了医生想要干什么。A.
begged请求；B.
ordered命令；C.
decided决定；D.
demanded要求。对应上文“Order
Gulbo
to
get
it
for
you”指国王命令Gulbo去取公牛奶。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当国王把医生说的话告诉了Gulbo，并命令他去取公牛奶时，Gulbo立刻明白了医生想要干什么。A.
suddenly突然；B.
certainly当然；C.
immediately立即；D.
directly直接地。结合上文“Gulbo
was
a
person
with
great
knowledge
and
was
4 to
the
doctor.”可知Gulbo学识渊博，听到国王说让自己去取公牛奶，而且是医生的建议，立即就明白了医生是想刁难自己。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他坐在那里思考如何摆脱这种局面。A.
chance机会；B.
situation局面，情况；C.
position位置；D.
difficulty困难。上文提到国王让Gulbo去取来公牛的奶，这显然是不可能的，所以Gulbo回到家开始思考如何摆脱这种局面，situation符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿见他着急，问他怎么了。A.
matter事情，物质；B.
wrong错误；C.
thing事情；D.
problem问题。结合上文“His
daughter,
seeing
him
worried,
asked
what
was
the”可知为固定句型“what
is/was
the
matter”，表示“怎么了”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到国王的要求后，她说：“别担心，父亲。我会帮助你的。”A.
frighten使害怕；B.
worry担心；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
fear害怕。根据后文“I
will
help
you.”女儿说会帮助父亲，所以是让父亲不要担心。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她带了几件旧衣服，来到王宫附近的河边，在国王卧室窗户下面选了一个地方。A.
above超过；B.
on在上面；C.
below在下面；D.
under在……表面下。根据前后文语境“The
next
day
she
took
some
old
clothes,
went
to
the
bank
of
the
river
near
the
palace,
and
chose
a
place
…
the
King's
bedroom
window”可知，女儿去的是河边，选择的是国王卧室窗户下面的地方洗衣服，under表示垂直在下的正下方，below则不一定表示正下方，这里不一定是窗户的正下方，below更符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她弄出很大的声音，让国王无法入睡。A.
magic魔术；B.
music音乐；C.
milk牛奶；D.
noise噪音。结合后文“the
King
could
not
sleep”国王无法入睡，可推测Gulbo的女儿洗衣服弄出了很大的噪音。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：国王非常生气，派了一个卫兵去看看是怎么回事。A.
find
out查明，找出；B.
get
out离开；C.
take
out取出；D.
bring
out出版。根据后文“what
was
the
matter.
The
soldier
found
the
girl,
and
led
her
to
the
king.”国王无法入睡，所以是派了一个卫兵去查看到底是怎么回事。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩假装很害怕，说：“我必须在晚上洗衣服。今天下午我爸爸生了个孩子。因为那件事我忙了一整天。然后我发现没有干净的衣服给婴儿穿，所以我现在不得不来洗。”A.
began开始；B.
looked看；C.
became成为；D.
pretended假装。结合上文可知女儿的行为是为了帮助处于困境中的父亲，在国王窗户下洗衣服也是故意为之，她知道国王会因为睡不着来质问她，所以她被国王发现后，其实是假装害怕。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩假装很害怕，说：“我必须在晚上洗衣服。今天下午我爸爸生了个孩子。因为那件事我忙了一整天。然后我发现没有干净的衣服给婴儿穿，所以我现在不得不来洗。”A.
busy忙碌的；B.
free自由的；C.
surprised惊讶的；D.
anxious焦虑的。根据后文“all
day
because
of
that”that指的是父亲生孩子这件事，所以是指为这件事忙了一整天。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩假装很害怕，说：“我必须在晚上洗衣服。今天下午我爸爸生了个孩子。因为那件事我忙了一整天。然后我发现没有干净的衣服给婴儿穿，所以我现在不得不来洗。”A.
food食物；B.
clothes衣服；C.
bowls碗；D.
bottles杯子。对应上文“The
next
day
she
took
some
old
clothes”可知女儿在晚上洗衣服。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王大叫道：“什么?
！你想愚弄我吗？我从没听说过男人生孩子。”A.
trick诡计；B.
joke玩笑；C.
friend朋友；D.
fool傻瓜。结合后文“I
have
never
heard
of
man
having
a
baby.”可知国王说自己从没听说过男人生孩子，他觉得女孩在愚弄自己，短语make
a
fool
of
sb.“愚弄某人”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，如果国王自己可以命令别人去为他取公牛的奶，为什么男人不能生孩子呢？”此处为特殊疑问句，对原因提问，表示“为什么”应用疑问词why。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王笑着说：“你一定是Gulbo的女儿。去告诉你父亲，让他为他的孩子留着公牛奶吧。”A.
girl女孩；B.
daughter女儿；C.
wife妻子；D.
friend朋友。根据第三段中“His
daughter,
seeing
him
worried”可知女孩是Gulbo的女儿。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王笑着说：“你一定是Gulbo的女儿。去告诉你父亲，让他为他的孩子留着公牛奶吧。”A.
daughter女儿；B.
son儿子；C.
girl女孩；D.
baby婴儿。对应上文“This
afternoon
my
father
had
a
baby.”国王开玩笑说让Gulbo为自己生下的婴儿留着公牛奶。故选D。
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Xiao
Li，
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
why
I
learn
English．
I
often
read
English
aloud
and
try
learn
something
important
by
hearts，
which
helps
me
remember
it
easily
and
form
the
good
habit
of
thinking
in
English．
I
listen
to
a
lot
and
talk
with
others
in
English．
Therefore，
I
was
improved
my
spoken
English．
I
keep
a
diary
in
English
every
day
but
my
writing
English
is
becoming
better
and
better．
I
also
try
my
best
to
master
the
necessary
grammar．
With
this
way，
I
can
express
myself
in
English
correct．
That's
the
way
I
have
been
learning
English．
I
hope
it
will
be
very
use
to
you．
【答案】1．why→how?
2．try后面加to?
3．hearts→heart?
4．删除
to?
5．was→have?
6．but→and?
7．writing→written?
8．With→In?
9．correct→correctly?
10．use→useful
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何学好英语方法。
【详解】1.
考查宾语从句。句意：现在我想告诉你如何学英语。下文说的是如何学习英语，所以应用how引导宾语从句。故将why改为how。
2.考查不定式。句意：我经常大声朗读英语，并努力通过背诵、熟记来学习一些重要的东西，这会帮助我轻松地记住它，并养成用英语思考的好习惯。努力做某事为try
to
do
sth.。故在try后面加to。
3.
考查固定短语。句意：我经常大声朗读英语，并努力通过背诵、熟记来学习一些重要的东西，这会帮助我轻松地记住它，并养成用英语思考的好习惯。“凭记忆、熟记”短语为by
heart，为固定用法。故将hearts改为heart
。
4.
考查介词。句意：我经常听（英语），并且用英语跟别人交流。根据分析句子，listen后面的a
lot是副词，不作宾语，所以listen后面没有宾语，不加介词to。故将to删除。
5.
考查时态/语态。句意：因此，我提高了我的英语口语。根据分析句子，句子主语和improve之间是主动关系，所以应用主动语态。结合语意，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态。故将was改为have
。
6.
考查连词。句意：我每天记日记，我的书面（写作）英语变得越来越好。根据句意，“记日记”和“英语越来越好”是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故将but改为and。
7.
考查固定用法。句意：我每天记日记，我的书面（写作）英语变得越来越好。“书面英语”为written
English，固定用法。故将writing改为written
。
8.
考查固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，我可以正确地用英语表达自己。“用这种方式”为in
this
way，固定用法。故将With改为In。
9.
考查副词。句意：通过这种方式，我可以正确地用英语表达自己。副词修饰动词，“正确地”用于修饰动词express，所以应用副词correctly
。故将correct改为correctly
。
10.
考查形容词。句意：我希望这会对你们有帮助。根据分析句子，be动词后面应用形容词作表语，所以应用形容词useful。故将use改为useful。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
57.
假如你叫李华，高中新学期开始，小明向你请教高中的学习经验，请你用英语写一封信谈谈你在高中时的做法。短文应包括以下要点：
1．学习方法的重要性；
2．有计划，常总结（
sum
up）；
3．会用工具书，如查字典；善用机会，如问老师和同学；
4．提前预习（
preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习；
5．成功的秘诀：勤奋加学习方法。
注意：
1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：
100词左右
Dear
Xiao
Ming，
I
am
glad
that
you
would
like
me．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear?Xiao?Ming,
I?am?glad?that?you?would?like?me
to
give
you
some
advice
about
the
learning
experience
in
high
school.
First
of
all,
the
way
of
learning
is
of
great
importance.
Second,
you
should
make
plans
and
sum
up
as
often
as
possible.
Thirdly,
you
should
learn
to
use
books
of
tools,
such
as
looking
up
in
the
dictionary,
make
good
use
of
opportunities.
You
should
ask
your
teachers
and
classmates.
Besides,
you
should
preview
ahead
of
time,
listen
carefully
and
review
in
time
after
class.
Last
but
not
least,
the
secret
of
success
is
to
work
hard
as
well
as
learning
methods.
Hopefully,
my
advice
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给小明写封信，谈谈你在高中时的学习经验。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．学习方法的重要性；
2．有计划，常总结（
sum
up）；
3．会用工具书，如查字典；善用机会，如问老师和同学；
4．提前预习（
preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习；
5．成功的秘诀：勤奋加学习方法。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
glad;
advice;
learning
experience;
be
of
great
importance;
make
plans;
sum
up;
as
often
as
possible;
such
as;
make
good
use
of;
ahead
of
time;
success;
be
of
great
help
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
glad
that
you
would
like
me
to
give
you
some
advice
about
the
learning
experience
in
high
school.
2.
First
of
all,
the
way
of
learning
is
of
great
importance.
3.
Second,
you
should
make
plans
and
sum
up
as
often
as
possible.
4.
Thirdly,
you
should
learn
to
use
books
of
tools,
such
as
looking
up
in
the
dictionary,
make
good
use
of
opportunities.
5.
You
should
ask
your
teachers
and
classmates.
6.
Besides,
you
should
preview
ahead
of
time,
listen
carefully
and
review
in
time
after
class.
7.
Last
but
not
least,
the
secret
of
success
is
to
work
hard
as
well
as
learning
methods.
8.
Hopefully,
my
advice
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Second,
Thirdly
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
glad
that
you
would
like
me
to
give
you
some
advice
about
the
learning
experience
in
high
school.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Thirdly,
you
should
learn
to
use
books
of
tools,
such
as
looking
up
in
the
dictionary,
make
good
use
of
opportunities.
(运用了动名词作宾语)
