2020-2021学年度第一学期扬州市高三期末试题
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman's
son
do
most
probably?
A.
A
postman.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
guard.
2.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Parent
and
child.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
behavior?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Pleased.
4.
How
many
people
failed
in
the
first
interview?
A.4
B.12.
C.16.
5.
How
will
the
guests
go
to
the
airport?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
When
did
Robinson
plan
to
check
out?
A.
On
January
7th.
B.
On
January
14th.
C.
On
January
2lst.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Book
a
room.
B.
Cancel
a
booking.
C.
Change
a
booking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
museum.
9.
How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bowl?
A.60
dollars.
B.80
dollars.
C.90
dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Travel
plans.
B.
Famous
adventurers.
C.
Extreme
climates.
11.
What
has
the
woman
paid
close
attention
to?
A.
Weather
reports.
B.
Historical
events.
C.
Mountain-climbing
tips.
12.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
once
was
a
professional
trainer.
B.
The
man
liked
taking
photos.
C.
The
man
visited
Pakistan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
house?
A.
It
is
large.
B.
It
has
one
bedroom.
C.
It
needs
fixing.
14.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
buy?
A.
A
garden.
B.
A
house.
C.A
farm.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
growing?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Rice.
C.
Corn.
16.How
do
they
get
the
money?
A.
They
have
saved
enough.
B.
They
will
get
a
bank
loan.
C.
They
will
borrow
from
friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
a
movie?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
In
his
spare
time.
C.
When
a
good
movie
is
on.
18.How
does
the
speaker
learn
about
a
movie?
A.
By
seeing
it
himself.
B.
By
checking
the
film
reviews.
C.
By
talking
to
his
friends.
19.What
might
the
speaker
do
if
the
tickets
are
sold
out?
A.
Steal
in
without
a
ticket.
B.
Go
back
home
and
watch
TV.
C.
Buy
a
ticket
for
the
next
show.
20.What
does
the
speaker
like
to
do
while
watching
a
movie?
A.
Eat
popcorn.
B.
Talk
to
others.
C.
Put
his
feet
up.
【答案】1-5：AABBC
6-10：CBABA
11-15：CBCCA
16-20：AABCA
【解析】听力原文
Text
1
W:
Hello,
this
is
Susan
Howard.
May
I
speak
to
my
son,
please?
M:
I’m
sorry,
he’s
still
out
on
his
duty
delivering
letters.
Shall
I
take
a
message?
Text
2
M:
Good
morning.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W:
Good
morning.
I
feel
terrible.
I’ve
got
a
cold
and
I
have
a
pain
here
on
my
neck.
I’m
not
sleeping
well
either.
Text
3
W:
I
hardly
ever
buy
albums.
I
just
download
music
for
free.
M:
But
that’s
illegal,
isn’t
it?
W:
Well,
technically,
yes,
but
nearly
everyone
does
it.
What
harm
does
it
do?
M:
What
about
the
musicians
who
don’t
get
paid
for
their
work?
Have
you
thought
about
them?
Text
4
W:
How
many
people
are
they
interviewing?
M:
They
interviewed
sixteen
the
first
time,
and
now
four
of
us
were
chosen
to
go
back
for
the
second
interview.
W:
I
hope
it
goes
well.
I
hope
you
can
get
the
job.
Good
luck.
Text
5
M:
The
guests
are
leaving
for
New
York
tonight.
But
there
will
be
no
bus
then.
We
need
someone
to
get
them
to
the
airport
on
time.
W:
I’d
be
happy
to,
but
my
car
is
under
repair
now.
M:
In
that
case,
we
have
to
call
a
taxi.
Text
6
W:
Sunshine
Hotel,
may
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
I’m
phoning
up
because
I
have
booked
a
room
for
my
friend
who
won’t
be
able
to
come
now
and
so
I’ll
have
to
cancel
it.
W:
What
is
the
name,
please?
M:
It
was
a
double
room
booked
in
the
name
of
Robinson
from
January
14th,
for
a
week.
W:
Ah,
yes,
I’ve
got
it.
And
now
you
want
to
change
the
booking,
do
you?
M:
I
wish
I
could,
but
it
now
appears
that
he
won’t
be
able
to
come
at
all.
W:
Well,
Sir,
I’ll
cancel
it
then.
Text
7
W:
Excuse
me.
How
much
do
you
want
for
this
bowl?
M:
Don’t
move
it.
It’s
easy
to
break.
That’s
one
piece
of
outstanding
glass
in
perfect
shape.
It’s
worth
150
dollars.
W:
Oh,
I
couldn’t
possibly
pay
that
much.
M:
Hold
on,
lady.
I
said
it
was
worth
150
dollars
but
I
can
give
it
to
you
for
only
120
dollars.
W:
I’ll
give
you
60
dollars.
M:
Come
on,
lady.
You’ve
got
to
be
kidding.
I
paid
more
than
that
for
it
myself.
Take
it
for
90
dollars.
I
can’t
go
any
lower
than
that.
W:
Well,
maybe
I
could
give
you
80
dollars.
M:
OK.
Let
me
wrap
it
up
for
you.
Text
8
M:
Where
are
you
going
for
Christmas
this
year?
W:
This
year
Dennis
and
I
are
thinking
about
going
on
an
extreme
mountain-climb
to
the
world’s
second
highest
mountain.
It’s
located
in
Pakistan.
M:
Wow,
extreme
mountain-climbing?
That
can
be
very
dangerous
if
you
don’t
know
what
you
are
doing.
You
know
that
sometimes
the
temperatures
can
be
up
to
50
degrees
below
freezing
with
winds
up
to
60
miles
per
hour.
W:
Well,
I’ve
been
looking
at
some
information
about
mountain-climbing
in
my
extreme
sports
magazines;
I
think
it’s
something
that
we
would
both
like
to
try.
M:
Certainly
learning
as
much
as
you
can
will
help
you
to
have
a
safe
and
fun
trip.
When
I
was
young
I
used
to
go
on
long
hiking
expeditions
because
I
was
a
professional
photographer.
I
would
just
make
sure
that
you
bring
someone
with
you
who
knows
the
mountain
very
well.
W:
We
are
planning
on
bringing
a
guide
with
us.
We
also
have
a
professional
trainer
that
has
helped
us
train
this
year.
Text
9
W:
Oh,
where
are
we
going?
M:
I
want
to
show
you
something.
W:
I
know,
but
what
is
it?
M:
A
farm.
It’s
just
down
this
road.
It’s
a
small
place,
but
at
least
it
would
be
our
own.
W:
A
farm?
How
can
we
afford
to
buy
a
farm?
M:
It
isn’t
large,
only
one
acre.
We
wouldn’t
have
to
pay
very
much
right
now.
W:
Is
there
a
house
on
the
farm?
M:
A
small
one,
two
bedrooms,
but
it
needs
to
be
fixed
up
a
little.
I
can
do
the
job
myself.
W:
OK.
Is
there
enough
space
for
a
kitchen
garden?
M:
There
is
about
half
an
acre
behind
the
house.
That’s
plenty
of
space.
We
can
probably
grow
a
lot
of
our
own
food.
W:
What
are
you
thinking
about
growing?
M:
Well,
it
really
isn’t
big
enough
for
corn.
I
thought
we
might
try
to
raise
a
crop
of
potatoes.
W:
Do
we
have
enough
money
to
get
all
of
these?
M:
I
think
we’ve
saved
enough.
We
can
also
ask
John
about
the
money
he
borrowed
from
us.
Text
10
I
really
enjoy
going
to
the
movies
with
my
friends
on
most
weekends.
I
usually
check
the
movie
listings
in
the
newspaper
or
online
to
see
what
is
playing.
I
also
check
the
movie
reviews
because
I
don’t
want
to
see
a
bad
movie.
I
like
to
arrive
early
at
the
movie
theater
so
I
don’t
have
to
stand
in
line
too
long
to
buy
tickets.
Sometimes,
the
movie
we
want
to
see
is
sold
out,
so
we
might
buy
a
ticket
for
a
later
showing.
At
the
theater,
I
sometimes
buy
popcorn
and
a
drink.
The
prices
are
sometimes
high,
but
I
like
chewing
something
during
a
movie.
I
usually
like
to
sit
in
an
aisle
seat
somewhere
in
the
middle
of
the
theater.
I
think
you
can
see
the
movie
better
instead
of
straining
your
neck
if
you
are
unfortunate
enough
to
sit
in
the
front
rows.
One
thing
I
don’t
like
is
when
other
people
talk
during
the
movie,
put
their
feet
up
on
the
back
of
my
seat,
or
bring
crying
babies
to
the
theater.
Everyone
should
be
able
to
enjoy
the
movie.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Create
Training
and
Educational
Videos
ATEM
Mini
includes
everything
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need.
All
the
buttons
are
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on
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front
panel
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very
easy
to
learn.
There
are
4
HDMI
video
inputs
for
connecting
cameras
and
computers,
plus
a
USB
output
that
resembles
a
webcam
so
you
can
connect
to
Zoom
or
Skype.
ATEM
software
Control
for
Mac
and
PC
is
also
included,
which
allows
access
to
more
advanced
“broadcast”
features!
Use
Professional
Video
Effects
ATEM
Mini
is
really
a
professional
broadcast
switcher
used
by
television
stations.
This
means
it
has
professional
effects
such
as
a
DVE
for
picture
in
picture
effects
commonly
used
for
commentating
(作现场解说)
over
a
computer
slide
show.
There
are
titles
for
presenter
names,
wipe
effects
for
transitioning
between
sources
and
a
green
screen
keyer
for
replacing
backgrounds
with
graphics!
Live
Stream
Training
and
Conferences
The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
has
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hardware
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stream
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Facebook
and
Twitch
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and
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perfectly
smooth
motion.
You
can
even
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a
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disk
or
flash
storage
to
the
USB
connection
and
record
your
stream
for
upload
later!
Keep
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs
With
so
many
cameras,
computers
and
effects,
things
can
get
busy
fast!
The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
lets
you
see
all
cameras,
plus
streaming
and
recording
status
all
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or
monitor.
There
are
even
indicators
to
show
when
a
camera
is
on
air!
Only
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ATEM
Mini.......US$295
ATEM
Mini
Pro.......US$595
ATEM
Software
Control.......Free
21.Why
is
it
not
difficult
for
people
to
learn
to
use
ATEM
Mini?
A.
Because
its
buttons
are
put
on
the
front
panel.
B.
Because
its
USB
output
looks
like
a
webcam.
C.
Because
four
video
inputs
connect
computers.
D.
Because
it
allows
access
to
advanced
features.
【题源】https://www./file/p104u2up/7-WASHINGTO-N-DC-Our-analysis-of-the-results-suggests-a-long-running-trend-has/
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ATEM
Mini的主要功能。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中...All
the
buttons
are
positioned
on
the
front
panel
so
it's
very
easy
to
learn...可知，所有的按钮都放在前面的板上，所以人们学习使用它不难，故选A。
22.Which
part
focuses
on
the
monitoring
function?
A.
Create
Training
and
Educational
Videos
B.
Use
Professional
Video
Effects
C.
Live
Stream
Training
and
Conferences
D.
Keen
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的小标题Keep
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs以及文中The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
lets
you
see
all
cameras,
plus
streaming
and
recording
status
all
on
a
single
TV
or
monitor.可知，本段主要介绍了监视器的功能，故选D。
23.This
passage
is
a______.
A.
public
service
ad
B.
short
story
C.
commercial
ad
D.
news
report
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了一件商品及其相关功能，再根据文章最后ATEM
Mini.......US295…ATEM
Mini
Pro.......US595…ATEM
Software
Control.......Free可知，这说明了它的价格。从而可推断出，本文是一则商业广告，故选C。
B
Since
their
beautiful
baby
daughter
Ella
came
into
their
lives,
James
and
Ola
Jordan's
home
has
undergone
a
transformation
in
the
past
nine
months.
The
designer
marble
coffee
table
has
lost
pride
of
place
to
a
playpen.
"Everything
is
about
Ella,
and
that
is
how
we
always
wanted
it
to
be,"
says
adoring
mum
Ola.
"Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along;
now
there
are
toys
everywhere.
I
can't
remember
the
life
we
had
without
her.
Ella
has
taken
over
our
home
—and
our
hearts."
The
former
Strictly
Come
Dancing
professionals,
who
married
in
2002,
had
longed
to
be
parents
and
considered
themselves
blessed
when
Ella
was
born
during
the
outbreak
of
coronavirus
after
their
years
of
medical
treatment
and
attempts.
James
tells
us:
"People
say
how
this
time
of
year
becomes
special
again
when
you
see
it
through
the
eyes
of
a
child.
I
get
that.
Already
she
loves
the
Christmas
lights
and
the
tree,
although
she
isn't
going
to
understand
what
it's
all
about.”
There
is
no
doubt
that
Ella
is
the
couple's
most
precious
gift
---and
the
icing
on
Christmas
cake
for
James
will
be
the
moment
she
says
"Dada".
"We
all
keep
saying
it
to
her,
she
is
not
having
any
of
it,"
laughs
43-year-old
James.
"It's
just
'Mama,
Mama...
'"says
Jam:
“Ola
knew
that
I
would
always
be
a
big
part
of
bringing
up
our
little
girl.
And
likewise,
I
always
knew
Ola
was
going
to
be
a
great
mum,
and
very
hands
on."
Having
James
around
so
much
has
been
a
bonus
for
Ola,
four
years
younger
than
James.
"It
has
just
been
us
and
our
baby
so
I
feel
lucky
that
James
has
been
here.
But
I
have
missed
not
being
able
to
meet
up
with
other
new
mums
and
swap
advice."
"Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby,
and
we
will
arrange
another
room
for
the
new
family
member,"
says
James.
“but
at
least
she
is
lucky
that
she
has
a
really
funny
dad.
She
is
always
laughing
and
is
such
a
happy
little
girl."
24.Their
home
was
_______before
they
were
blessed
with
Ella.
A.
conservative
B.
fashionable
C.
messy
D.
comfortable
【题源】https://www./healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20201213102391/james-ola-jordan-first-christmas-ella-exclusive/
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻James和Ola，当他们的小女儿Ella出生以后，家里的一切都发生了变化，但是夫妻二人并没有因此而对生活感到失望，即使面对困难，他们依旧深爱女儿Ella，热爱家庭和生活。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段...Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along...可知在女儿Ella到来之前他们的家很时髦，故选B。
25.
If
you
describe
something
as
"the
icing
on
the
cake",
you
mean
that
it
makes
something
______.
A.
even
colder
B.
even
better
C.
more
surprising
D.
more
believable
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句There
is
no
doubt
that
Ella
is
the
couple's
most
precious
gift
---and
the
icing
on
Christmas
cake
for
James
will
be
the
moment
she
says
"Dada".可知，女儿Ella的到来对他们来说非常宝贵，而女儿叫James“Dada”的时候则事情变得更加美好了。从而可以推断出，the
icing
on
Christmas
cake意为“锦上添花”，表示事情变得更好，故选B。
26.What
does
James
mean
when
he
says
“Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby"?
A.
They
are
expecting
a
new
baby.
B.
Ella
doesn't
want
any
playmate.
C.
James
doesn't
like
Ella
now.
D.
He
is
simply
making
a
joke.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...and
we
will
arrange
another
room
for
the
new
family
member.可知，他们即将迎来一个新的婴儿，从而可推断出，他们期待新的婴儿的到来，故选A。
27.The
story
mainly
tells
us
that_________.
A.
spare
the
rod
and
spoil
the
child
B.
a
wife
's
health
is
a
man's
wealth
C.
parents
are
over
the
moon
about
a
baby
D.
all
the
glory
comes
from
mothers
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容以及文章一些叙述可知，James和Ola夫妻对女儿非常的喜爱和愉悦，也就是说一对父母对孩子感到欣喜若狂，故选C。
C
Sound
may
offer
a
creative
way
to
take
the
ocean's
temperature.
Climate
change
is
steadily
warming
the
seas,
which
have
absorbed
about
90
percent
of
the
excess
heat
trapped
by
greenhouse
gases.
This
warming
contributes
to
sea-level
rise,
endangers
species
and
influences
weather
patterns.
But
tracking
the
warming
is
tricky.
Ship-based
observations
capture
only
snapshots
in
time
over
a
tiny
portion
of
the
water.
Satellite
observations
cannot
enter
very
deep
below
the
surface.
The
most
detailed
picture
of
ocean
heat
comes
from
Argo,
which
can
drop
down
to
around
6,500
feet.
But
there
are
only
about
4,000
such
floats,
and
they
cannot
sample
deeper
parts
of
the
oceans.
In
Science,
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
compared
the
travel
speeds
of
sounds
produced
by
undersea
earthquakes
to
detect
ocean
warming
over
wider
areas.
Because
sound
travels
faster
in
warmer
water,
differences
in
speed
can
reveal
changing
temperatures.
"They're
opening
up
a
whole
new
area
of
study,"
says
Princeton
University
geophysicist
Frederik
Simons,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
Inspired
by
those
early
efforts
to
measure
ocean
heat
with
sound,
Caltech
researcher
Wenbo
Wu
thought
to
monitor
low-frequency
sound
waves
sent
out
by
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
“I
know
these
earthquakes
are
very
powerful
sources,
"Wu
says,
"So
why
not
try
to
use
the
earthquakes?"”
He
and
his
team
tested
the
idea
near
Indonesia’s
island
of
Nias,
where
the
Indo-Australian
Plate
is
bumping
under
the
Sunda
Plate.
The
researchers
gathered
sound
data
from
4,272
earthquakes
of
magnitude
3
or
greater
from
2004
to
2016,
and
they
compared
sound
wave
speeds
from
quakes
that
originated
in
the
same
spot
over
the
years.
By
modeling
the
differences,
often
just
fractions
of
a
second,
they
found
that
the
ocean
near
Nias
was
warming
by
about
0.08
degree
Fahrenheit
per
decade—more
than
the
0.047
degree
F
suggested
by
Argo’s
data.
Less
than
one
degree
F
does
not
sound
large,
but
it
takes
considerable
heat
to
warm
the
entire
eastern
Indian
Ocean.
The
new
method
is
promising,
says
University
of
Hawaii
oceanographer
Bruce
Howe,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
work.
Meanwhile
Simons
and
his
colleagues
are
exploring
an
alternative
technique,
employing
dozens
of
underwater
microphones
called
hydrophones
to
catch
more
earthquake
sounds.
He
notes
that
finding
out
the
floats’
precise
locations
will
be
challenging,
however.
Overcoming
such
challenges
would
fill
in
important
gaps,
Wu
says,
“We
really
need
different
methods
of
gathering
the
data
as
much
as
possible.”
28.
What
do
people
do
to
take
ocean’s
temperature?
A.
Ships
sail
across
all
the
oceans
to
take
photos.
B.
Satellites
are
used
to
provide
data
on
ocean
heat.
C.
Argo
enters
the
deepest
seas
for
detailed
pictures.
D.
The
numbers
of
floats
hit
a
record
high
for
samples.
【题源】https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earthquake-sounds-could-reveal-how-quickly-the-ocean-is-warming/
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的测量海洋温度的技术。
?【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段...Satellite
observations
cannot
enter
very
deep
below
the
surface.可知，卫星被用来提供海洋热量的数据，故选B。
29.
Why
can
sound
be
a
method
for
detecting
ocean
warming?
A.
Because
its
speed
varies
with
the
temperature
of
water.
B.
Because
it
accompanies
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
C.
Because
it
is
approved
by
Chinese
and
US
researchers.
D.
Because
its
value
has
been
proved
by
previous
efforts.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段...sound
travels
faster
in
warm
water,differences
in
speed
can
reveal
changing
temperatures.可知，海水温度不同，声音传播速度不同，故选A。
30.
What
is
the
similarity
between
the
researches
by
Wu
and
Simons?
A.
They
use
hydrophones
as
floats.
B.
They
exchange
their
data
with
Argo.
C.
They
meet
the
same
trouble
at
work.
D.
They
employ
new
research
methods.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段...Meanwhile
Simons
and
his
colleagues
are
exploring
an
alternative
technique,
employing
dozens
of
underwater
microphones
called
hydrophones
to
catch
more
earthquake
sounds.可知，两个团队对于同一个原理进行研究，且都采用了全新的研究方法，故选D。
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Undersea
earthquakes
B.
Climate
and
seas
C.
Sound
and
ocean
heat
D.
New
method
found
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文主要围绕着声音和海洋热量的关系这一发现展开具体的介绍，故选C。
D
Many
older
people
around
the
world
have
at
least
one
common
concern:
How
to
get
younger
people,
hooked
on
their
electronic
devices,
interested
in
classic
art.
Take
the
Monkey
King,
or
Sun
Wukong,
as
an
example.
The
main
character
in
the
16th-century
classic
novel,
Journey
to
the
West,
is
a
romantic
figure
of
bravery
and
adventure
that
charmed
millions
of
readers
before
the
appearance
of
online
attractions.
Havoc
in
Heaven,
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
attracted
the
wider
public
to
the
glamor
of
the
traditional
Chinese
performance
art,
featuring
one
of
the
best-known
chapters
from
Journey
to
the
West.
This
film,
expected
to
create
a
new
channel
to
promote
Peking
Opera,
includes
nearly
all
the
key
ingredients
of
Peking
Opera.
It
covers
all
the
basic
techniques,
more
than
10
classic
tunes,
and
makeup
for
dozens
of
facial
representations
of
different
figures’
characteristics.
It’s
actually
a
big
challenge
to
combine
Peking
Opera
and
film,
each
of
which
has
its
own
rhythm,
according
to
Cheng
Lu,
director
of
the
film,
who
is
adopting
a
fresh
approach
to
present
the
traditional
art
form.
One
challenge
that
Cheng
and
his
production
team
faced
is
how
to
balance
the
new
approach
with
maintaining
the
fundamentals
of
the
art.
The
basic
principles
and
performance
skills
in
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
changed.
For
example,
performances
in
Peking
Opera
often
emphasize
symbolism
over
the
accurate
representation
of
motion.
There
are
never
real
horses
on
stage,
and
the
film
reflects
that.
And
when
Sun
Wukong
eats
peaches,
he
merely
copies
the
action
of
eating
without
taking
a
bite.
Some
background
images
on
stage,
such
as
a
painted
waterfall,
remain,
and
a
live
band
was
on
the
set
to
provide
sound
for
the
film,
rather
than
employing
the
pre-recorded
music.
“If
we
change
traditions
to
cater
to
people’s
taste
and
preference
for
a
regular
film,
it
will
no
longer
be
a
Peking
Opera
piece
of
art,”
Cheng
said.
On
the
other
hand,
some
creativity
was
needed
because
Cheng
and
his
team
did
not
just
want
to
document
a
stage
puter
technology
is
also
applied
to
achieve
some
visual
effects
and
to
present
impossible
scenes,
such
as
explosions
or
the
heavenly
court
floating
in
the
clouds.
Also,
the
filming
process
leaves
no
room
for
actors
to
make
the
slightest
mistake
in
front
of
cameras,
such
as
those
that
would
probably
go
unnoticed
in
an
opera
house.
Peking
Opera
films
played
a
powerful
role
in
the
1960s
and
70s,
but
their
popularity
gave
way
to
more
diverse
entertainment.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
recovery
in
the
popularity
of
Peking
Opera
films.
However,
the
overuse
of
special
effects
in
many
film
adaptations
of
Peking
Opera
plays
has
weakened
the
original
charm
of
the
stage
performances.
The
imagination
(enabled
by
the
stage)
can
never
be
sacrificed
for
a
film’s
expression.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
blame
young
people
addicted
to
electronic
devices.
B.
To
advertise
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
Havoc
in
Heaven.
C.
To
express
older
people’s
concern
about
the
young
generation.
D.
To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
performance
art.
【题源】http://www.chinadaily./a/202009/30/WS5f73cd1ba31024ad0ba7cb94_2.html
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位导演演绎传统京剧的艺术手法和表现形式，同时呼吁保护传统舞台艺术。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容引入传统文化概念同时举孙悟空这个家喻户晓的例子可知，其目的是为了引起读者对传统文化表现形式的兴趣，故选D。
33.
What
did
Director
Cheng
do
while
producing
the
film?
A.
He
made
changes
to
basic
performance
skills.
B.
He
made
use
of
symbols
and
motions
equally.
C.
He
insisted
on
a
band
playing
music
on
the
scene.
D.
He
brought
onto
the
stage
exact
details
of
real
life.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，他坚持乐队在现场播放音乐，故选C。
34.
What
innovation
did
Cheng’s
team
make?
A.
They
opposed
a
rigid
recording
of
the
performance.
B.
They
enriched
visual
effects
with
modern
technology.
C.
They
allowed
actors
to
repeat
actions
before
the
camera.
D.
They
adopted
real
explosion
scenes
during
the
shooting.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段...Computer
technology
is
also
applied
to
achieve
some
visual
effects
and
to
present
impossible
scenes,
such
as
explosions
or
the
heavenly
court
floating
in
the
cloud可知，他采用电脑技术加强爆炸等视觉效果，故选B。
35.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Imagination
is
a
unique
charm
of
Peking
Opera
films.
B.
Technology
makes
up
for
the
loss
of
stage
imagination.
C.
There
is
some
possibility
for
a
film
to
replace
Peking
Opera.
D.
The
original
charm
of
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
sacrificed
for
films.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...However,
the
overuse
of
special
effects
in
many
film
adaptations
of
Peking
Opera
plays
has
weakened
the
original
charm
of
the
stage
performances.
The
imagination
(enabled
by
the
stage)
can
never
be
sacrificed
for
a
film’s
expression.可推断出，京剧的原始魅力不能为电影而牺牲，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5
分,
满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
dog
snoring
away
the
afternoon
on
the
living
room
floor.
Walruses
napping
belly-up
on
a
beach.
Lions
stretching
out
on
the
grassland.
These
sleepy
scenes
may
make
people
wonder
why
these
other
mammals（哺乳动物）seem
to
be
getting
so
much
more
sleep
than
humans.
Do
they
actually
need
more
sleep?
Are
they
just
sleeping
because
they
can?
36
Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:
37
Though
constantly
studied,
sleep
is
one
of
the
great
mysteries
modern
science
hasn’t
completely
cracked.
“We
really
don’t
know
what
sleep
is
for,”
said
Dr.
David
Raizen.
38
Across
many
studies
of
mammalian
sleep,
scientists
have
observed
that
less
sleep
is
connected
with
larger
body
sizes.
A
reason
for
this
may
be
that
the
larger
an
animal
is,
the
more
calories
it
needs,
and
the
more
time
it
needs
to
spend
eating.
However,
the
matter
is
far
from
settled.
39
Some
differences
in
observed
sleep
might
not
be
what
they
seem.
Just
because
a
house
cat
sleeps
for
18
hours
a
day
doesn’t
mean
it
needs
all
that
sleep
to
function,
Raizen
said.
Some
sleep
is
probably
a
matter
of
convenience
—
done
when
it’s
not
safe
for
an
animal
to
be
out,
when
food
availability
is
low
or
simply
because
there’s
nothing
else
to
do.
As
for
human
sleep?
Raizen
said
the
most
important
thing
is
for
people
to
listen
to
their
bodies
and
get
as
much
sleep
as
they
feel
they
need.
40
A.
Nobody
knows.
B.
Should
humans
be
sleeping
more,
too?
C.
More
efforts
are
being
put
in
interpreting
sleep
better.
D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
trying
to
find
the
answer.
E.
Sleep
is
complex,
hard
to
measure
in
wild
animals
and
even
harder
to
interpret.
F.
One
idea
is
that
sleep
in
mammals
has
something
to
do
with
body
size
and
diet.
G.
It
is
about
eight
hours
for
most
folks
but
might
be
as
few
as
five
and
as
many
as
eleven.
【题源】https://www./why-some-mammals-sleep-so-much.html
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的原因。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Do
they
actually
need
more
sleep?
Are
they
just
sleeping
because
they
can?”和下文“Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:可知，空格处是一个问句，且上文提到的是动物，由此推知，此处应提到人类。B项符合语境，承上启下，故选B。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】由上文Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:可知，这个答案是意想不到的；从后段的解释中得知睡眠问题并未得到解决，A项符合语境，故选A。
38.
【答案】F
【解析】此处空格处是首句，起到总结段落大意的作用。根据下文“scientists
have
observed
that
less
sleep
is
connected
with
larger
body
sizes.
A
reason
for
this
may
be
that
the
larger
an
animal
is,
the
more
calories
it
needs,
and
the
more
time
it
needs
to
spend
eating.可知，本段主要介绍了睡眠与动物体型及饮食的关系。F项符合语境，故选F。
39.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“However,
the
matter
is
far
from
settled.”及下文“Some
differences
in
observed
sleep
might
not
be
what
they
seem.可知，睡眠问题是一个非常复杂的问题，E项符合语境，故选E。
40.
【答案】G
【解析】空格处为段落尾句，且本段主要讲人类的睡眠，故空格处要与本段话题一致且衔接自然，G项承接上文，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节,
满分
30
分）
第1节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After
that
weekend
my
high
school
classmates
and
I
would
go
our
41
ways.
Many
planned
on
attending
colleges
far
away,
as
I
did.
Others
had
jobs
lined
up
and
a
few
were
thinking
about
42
.
Directly
in
front
of
me
was
a
friend,
who
43
and
smiled,
acting
a
little
self-satisfied.
He
and
a
couple
of
friends
had
decided
to
play
one
44
trick
before
graduation.
The
night
before,
they’d
45
over
to
the
principal’s
home
and
used
rolls
of
toilet
paper
to
decorate
his
house
and
yard.
The
principal
onstage
had
given
no
46
that
anything
was
wrong.
Hearing
my
name,
I
took
a
deep
breath,
47
climbed
the
steps,
crossed
the
stage
and
stopped
in
front
of
the
principal.
He
handed
me
my
48
case.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
open
it
and
find
my
name,
49
that
I
had
graduated.
My
friend
opened
his
case
and
all
of
us
burst
into
50
.
What
we
saw
was
a
single
roll
of
toilet
paper
inside.
The
choices
we
make
51
our
lives.
Our
high
school
principal
had
a
great
sense
of
52
and
took
this
opportunity
to
play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys,
but
they
were
allowed
to
graduate.
Sometimes
we
get
lucky
when
we
do
something
wrong.
53
,
sometimes
we
don’t.
I
often
wonder
what
54
those
who
didn’t
make
it
to
graduation.
The
55
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble
is
to
avoid
it
in
the
first
place.
41.
A.
wide
B.
separate
C.
similar
D.
contradictory
【题源】
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和他的朋友们在高中毕业时，对校长家用厕纸做了一场恶作剧，但是校长以幽默的方式选择原谅了他们，让他们顺利毕业。这个经历引发可作者的思考：避免麻烦的第一步应该是不要犯错误。
【答案】B
【解析】形容词辨析。根据文章下文写到大家各自有自己的打算，以及Many…Others…a
few可知，此处表示我们各自走不同的路，故选B。
42.
A.
education
B.
success
C.
marriage
D.
separation
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。
根据语境可知，一些人选择升学，一些人选择直接工作，那么一些人就会选择结婚，故选C。
43.
A.
sighed
B.
cursed
C.
trembled
D.
yawned
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。根据下文...acting
a
little
self-satisfied可知，他安于现状，处于放松的状态，此处“打哈欠”符合语境，故选D。
44.
A.
usual
B.
important
C.
last
D.
very
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析。根据语境和关键词before
graduation可知，此处last和毕业在时间上更相关，故选C。
45.
A.
slipped
B.
swung
C.
skipped
D.
swapped
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他们溜进校长的家。slip
over
to意为“溜进”，故选A。
46.
A.
meaning
B.
framework
C.
fantasy
D.
indication
【答案】D
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...took
this
opportunity
to
play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys可知，校长假装不知道恶作剧，不表露出惊讶。give
no
indication意为“不表露出…”，故选D。
47.
A.
nervously
B.
casually
C.
shamefully
D.
elegantly
【答案】A
【解析】副词辨析。根据文章...take
a
deep
breath可知，此处表示我当时很紧张，故选A。
48.
A.
paper
B.
diploma
C.
tool
D.
glass
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章内容以及毕业典礼可知，此处表示校长颁发毕业文凭。diploma
case意为“文凭”，故选B。
49.
A.
assuming
B.
informing
C.
confirming
D.
identifying
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。根据文章...I
couldn’t
wait
to
open
it
and
find
my
name可知，此处表示我想确”自己是否毕业，故选C。
50.
A.
laughter
B.
tears
C.
anger
D.
song
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...What
we
saw
was
a
single
roll
toilet
paper
inside.可知，此处表示我意识到校长也向我们做恶作剧，所以大笑了起来，故选A。
51.
A.
destroy
B.
violate
C.
undergo
D.
shape
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我们的选择决定了我们的生活，故选D。
52.
A.
kindness
B.
humor
C.
happiness
D.
accomplishment
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys可知，校长很有幽默感，故选B。
53.
A.
Anyhow
B.
Furthermore
C.
Still
D.
Therefore
【答案】C
【解析】副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处构成转折关系，still
意为“但是”，故选C。
54.
A.
became
of
B.
brought
about
C.
got
across
D.
brought
out
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我经常想知道那些没毕业的人会怎么样。become
of
意为“使遭遇，发生”，故选A。
55.
A.
bravest
B.
simplified
C.
meanest
D.
surest
【答案】D
【解析】形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示最可靠的办法远离麻烦就是在第一步就遏止它，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5
分,
满分15
分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
swing
(秋千)
could
be
important
for
learning,
according
to
one
girls’
school.
At
Brighton
Girls,
a
private
school
for
children
56
(age)
4-18,
a
swing
is
to
be
installed
in
the
sixth-form
study
center
after
some
of
the
teenagers
asked
for
one.
After
some
research,
the
headmistress,
Rosie
McColl,
said
she
discovered
a
swing
would
be
57
(benefit).
She
said,
“I
knew
58
student
in
a
previous
school
who
used
to
go
out
and
swing
in
a
park
between
lessons.
59
(current),
what
we
are
doing
is
bringing
the
swing
into
the
school
60
(help)
build
a
culture.
This
leads
to
better
results
61
students
in
terms
of
both
their
wellbeing
and
academic
achievement.”
Recent
studies
show
physical
activity
can
improve
brain
function
as
well
as
calming
the
mind
and
body,
at
a
time
when
62
(anxious)
among
teenagers
is
at
record
levels.
So
far,
McColl’s
decision
63
(support)
by
parents,
including
Sam
Cartwright-Hatton,
a
psychologist
at
Sussex
University,
64
wrote
a
letter
to
the
government
before
schools
returned
in
September
calling
for
new,
more
creative
lessons
to
help
children
settle
back
into
class.
McColl
advises
students
65
(prepare)
for
exams
over
the
Christmas
holiday
to
find
a
swing
in
a
local
park
between
revision
classes.
“No
one
is
ever
too
old
to
go
on
the
swings,
to
play,
to
think
and
to
dream,”
she
said.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋千对学生们的好处。
56.
【答案】aged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词children，应使用过去分词做后置定语，故填aged。
57.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。be动词后面需要形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
58.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处是说“我认识一个……学生”，虽然后面有定语从句，但是应是“泛指”，故填a。
59.
【答案】Currently
【解析】考查副词。根据句意，此处需要副词作状语。故填Currently。注意首字母大写。
60.
【答案】to
help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
help。
61.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，为学生的健康和学业成就带来更好的结果，故填for。
62.
【答案】anxiety
【解析】考查名词。此处需要名词作主语，故填anxiety。
63.
【答案】has
been
supported
【解析】考查动词时态语态。根据前面时间状语so
far及后面的by
parents，可知应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has
been
supported。
64.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的心理学家，在定语从句作主语，故填who。
65.
【答案】preparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词students，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填preparing。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分
40
分)
第一节（满分15分）
2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.
观看时间、方式、内容；
2.
同学们的感想。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Students
Watching
Chang’e
5
Samples
Handover
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Students
Watching
Chang'e-5
Samples
Handover
All
the
students
in
our
school
watched
the
live
broadcast
of
Chang'e
5
samples
being
handed
over
for
research
on
the
morning
of
19th
December
2020,
Saturday.
Scientists
are
reported
to
carry
out
the
storage,
analysis
and
research
of
the
country's
first
samples
from
the
moon.
Every
boy
and
every
girl
is
inspired
and
encouraged,
feeling
proud
of
our
great
country.
They
are
determined
to
work
heart
and
soul
from
now
on
and
contribute
to
our
motherland
in
the
future.
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
January
24th.
I
had
finally
completed
my
last
radiation
treatment.
It
had
been
a
long
journey—eight
months
in
total
since
my
initial
diagnosis
of
breast
cancer—and
I
had
been
looking
forward
to
this
day
for
a
very
long
time.
My
husband
Casey,
who
was
wearing
a
pink
ribbon
on
his
jacket,
was
waiting
for
me
in
the
lobby
at
Sunnybrook
hospital
in
Toronto.
As
a
symbol
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
breast
cancer,
the
pink
ribbon
had
become
a
part
of
our
life.
On
the
way
back
home,
we
reflected
on
the
past
months
and
discussed
what
lay
ahead
for
our
family.
We
arrived
home
in
time
to
have
dinner
with
our
three
children—Tyler,
elven,
Brady,
nine,
and
Eve,
six.
The
kids
greeted
me
with
hugs
that
I
think
were
a
little
bit
tighter
and
lasted
a
little
bit
longer
than
usual.
We
were
heading
to
the
skating
rink
(溜冰场)
that
night.
My
son
Brady
had
a
hockey
game
and
if
his
Tiger
team
won,
they
would
move
onto
the
next
round.
As
a
typical
Canadian
hockey
mom,
I
had
always
loved
going
to
the
rink
to
watch
my
kids
play.
But
since
my
diagnosis,
the
rink
and
the
Tiger
players
had
come
to
mean
even
more
to
me:
it
was
my
happy
time
in
those
painful
months.
When
we
arrived
at
the
rink,
we
were
greeted
with
warm
hellos.
You
could
tell
it
was
a
big
game
as
there
was
a
large
crowd
of
Tiger
parents
gathering
in
the
lobby
outside
the
dressing
room.
About
ten
minutes
before
game
time,
Brady’s
coach
came
out
to
the
lobby
and
invited
all
the
parents
to
come
into
the
dressing
room.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As
I
stepped
inside,
I
was
struck
by
how
quiet
and
how
pink
it
was.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
sensed
their
determination.
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【题源】https://www./book-story/27968/88-the-pink-stick-game
【参考范文】
Para
1:
As
I
stepped
inside,
I
was
struck
by
how
quiet
and
how
pink
it
was.
There
in
front
of
me
quietly
stood
seventeen
nine-year-old
players
decorated
head
to
toe
in
pink,
and
breast
cancer
symbols
were
painted
on
their
helmets.
They
looked
like
fighters,
brave
and
faithful,
who
were
ready
for
a
serious
battle.
Then
my
son
Brady
came
over
to
me,
saying,
“We
are
so
grateful
that
you
have
shown
us
through
your
fight
what
it
really
means
to
be
a
Tiger.
Tonight,
we
are
going
to
win
the
game
just
for
you.”
Inspired
by
what
Brady
said,
all
the
players
cheered,
“It’s
time
Tigers!”
(92
words)
Para
2:
I
sensed
their
determination.
They
stepped
into
the
field
confidently.
During
the
whole
game,
each
and
every
boy
performed
so
wonderfully,
skating
swiftly
and
passing
balls
skillfully.
They
had
never
been
so
cooperative.
Even
when
they
fell
behind
by
several
points,
they
didn’t
lose
heart.
Instead,
they
kept
fighting
together.
I
suppose
they
knew
I
was
there
for
them
all
the
time!
And
I
should
also
tell
them
how
grateful
I
was
that
they
were
there
for
me.
Of
course,
the
Tiger
won
the
game
that
night.
And
I
won
mine,
too.
(91
words)2020-2021学年度第一学期扬州市高三期末试题
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman's
son
do
most
probably?
A.
A
postman.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
guard.
2.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Parent
and
child.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
behavior?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Pleased.
4.
How
many
people
failed
in
the
first
interview?
A.4
B.12.
C.16.
5.
How
will
the
guests
go
to
the
airport?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
When
did
Robinson
plan
to
check
out?
A.
On
January
7th.
B.
On
January
14th.
C.
On
January
2lst.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Book
a
room.
B.
Cancel
a
booking.
C.
Change
a
booking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
museum.
9.
How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bowl?
A.60
dollars.
B.80
dollars.
C.90
dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Travel
plans.
B.
Famous
adventurers.
C.
Extreme
climates.
11.
What
has
the
woman
paid
close
attention
to?
A.
Weather
reports.
B.
Historical
events.
C.
Mountain-climbing
tips.
12.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
once
was
a
professional
trainer.
B.
The
man
liked
taking
photos.
C.
The
man
visited
Pakistan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
house?
A.
It
is
large.
B.
It
has
one
bedroom.
C.
It
needs
fixing.
14.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
buy?
A.
A
garden.
B.
A
house.
C.A
farm.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
growing?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Rice.
C.
Corn.
16.How
do
they
get
the
money?
A.
They
have
saved
enough.
B.
They
will
get
a
bank
loan.
C.
They
will
borrow
from
friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
a
movie?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
In
his
spare
time.
C.
When
a
good
movie
is
on.
18.How
does
the
speaker
learn
about
a
movie?
A.
By
seeing
it
himself.
B.
By
checking
the
film
reviews.
C.
By
talking
to
his
friends.
19.What
might
the
speaker
do
if
the
tickets
are
sold
out?
A.
Steal
in
without
a
ticket.
B.
Go
back
home
and
watch
TV.
C.
Buy
a
ticket
for
the
next
show.
20.What
does
the
speaker
like
to
do
while
watching
a
movie?
A.
Eat
popcorn.
B.
Talk
to
others.
C.
Put
his
feet
up.
【答案】1-5：AABBC
6-10：CBABA
11-15：CBCCA
16-20：AABCA
【解析】听力原文
Text
1
W:
Hello,
this
is
Susan
Howard.
May
I
speak
to
my
son,
please?
M:
I’m
sorry,
he’s
still
out
on
his
duty
delivering
letters.
Shall
I
take
a
message?
Text
2
M:
Good
morning.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W:
Good
morning.
I
feel
terrible.
I’ve
got
a
cold
and
I
have
a
pain
here
on
my
neck.
I’m
not
sleeping
well
either.
Text
3
W:
I
hardly
ever
buy
albums.
I
just
download
music
for
free.
M:
But
that’s
illegal,
isn’t
it?
W:
Well,
technically,
yes,
but
nearly
everyone
does
it.
What
harm
does
it
do?
M:
What
about
the
musicians
who
don’t
get
paid
for
their
work?
Have
you
thought
about
them?
Text
4
W:
How
many
people
are
they
interviewing?
M:
They
interviewed
sixteen
the
first
time,
and
now
four
of
us
were
chosen
to
go
back
for
the
second
interview.
W:
I
hope
it
goes
well.
I
hope
you
can
get
the
job.
Good
luck.
Text
5
M:
The
guests
are
leaving
for
New
York
tonight.
But
there
will
be
no
bus
then.
We
need
someone
to
get
them
to
the
airport
on
time.
W:
I’d
be
happy
to,
but
my
car
is
under
repair
now.
M:
In
that
case,
we
have
to
call
a
taxi.
Text
6
W:
Sunshine
Hotel,
may
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
I’m
phoning
up
because
I
have
booked
a
room
for
my
friend
who
won’t
be
able
to
come
now
and
so
I’ll
have
to
cancel
it.
W:
What
is
the
name,
please?
M:
It
was
a
double
room
booked
in
the
name
of
Robinson
from
January
14th,
for
a
week.
W:
Ah,
yes,
I’ve
got
it.
And
now
you
want
to
change
the
booking,
do
you?
M:
I
wish
I
could,
but
it
now
appears
that
he
won’t
be
able
to
come
at
all.
W:
Well,
Sir,
I’ll
cancel
it
then.
Text
7
W:
Excuse
me.
How
much
do
you
want
for
this
bowl?
M:
Don’t
move
it.
It’s
easy
to
break.
That’s
one
piece
of
outstanding
glass
in
perfect
shape.
It’s
worth
150
dollars.
W:
Oh,
I
couldn’t
possibly
pay
that
much.
M:
Hold
on,
lady.
I
said
it
was
worth
150
dollars
but
I
can
give
it
to
you
for
only
120
dollars.
W:
I’ll
give
you
60
dollars.
M:
Come
on,
lady.
You’ve
got
to
be
kidding.
I
paid
more
than
that
for
it
myself.
Take
it
for
90
dollars.
I
can’t
go
any
lower
than
that.
W:
Well,
maybe
I
could
give
you
80
dollars.
M:
OK.
Let
me
wrap
it
up
for
you.
Text
8
M:
Where
are
you
going
for
Christmas
this
year?
W:
This
year
Dennis
and
I
are
thinking
about
going
on
an
extreme
mountain-climb
to
the
world’s
second
highest
mountain.
It’s
located
in
Pakistan.
M:
Wow,
extreme
mountain-climbing?
That
can
be
very
dangerous
if
you
don’t
know
what
you
are
doing.
You
know
that
sometimes
the
temperatures
can
be
up
to
50
degrees
below
freezing
with
winds
up
to
60
miles
per
hour.
W:
Well,
I’ve
been
looking
at
some
information
about
mountain-climbing
in
my
extreme
sports
magazines;
I
think
it’s
something
that
we
would
both
like
to
try.
M:
Certainly
learning
as
much
as
you
can
will
help
you
to
have
a
safe
and
fun
trip.
When
I
was
young
I
used
to
go
on
long
hiking
expeditions
because
I
was
a
professional
photographer.
I
would
just
make
sure
that
you
bring
someone
with
you
who
knows
the
mountain
very
well.
W:
We
are
planning
on
bringing
a
guide
with
us.
We
also
have
a
professional
trainer
that
has
helped
us
train
this
year.
Text
9
W:
Oh,
where
are
we
going?
M:
I
want
to
show
you
something.
W:
I
know,
but
what
is
it?
M:
A
farm.
It’s
just
down
this
road.
It’s
a
small
place,
but
at
least
it
would
be
our
own.
W:
A
farm?
How
can
we
afford
to
buy
a
farm?
M:
It
isn’t
large,
only
one
acre.
We
wouldn’t
have
to
pay
very
much
right
now.
W:
Is
there
a
house
on
the
farm?
M:
A
small
one,
two
bedrooms,
but
it
needs
to
be
fixed
up
a
little.
I
can
do
the
job
myself.
W:
OK.
Is
there
enough
space
for
a
kitchen
garden?
M:
There
is
about
half
an
acre
behind
the
house.
That’s
plenty
of
space.
We
can
probably
grow
a
lot
of
our
own
food.
W:
What
are
you
thinking
about
growing?
M:
Well,
it
really
isn’t
big
enough
for
corn.
I
thought
we
might
try
to
raise
a
crop
of
potatoes.
W:
Do
we
have
enough
money
to
get
all
of
these?
M:
I
think
we’ve
saved
enough.
We
can
also
ask
John
about
the
money
he
borrowed
from
us.
Text
10
I
really
enjoy
going
to
the
movies
with
my
friends
on
most
weekends.
I
usually
check
the
movie
listings
in
the
newspaper
or
online
to
see
what
is
playing.
I
also
check
the
movie
reviews
because
I
don’t
want
to
see
a
bad
movie.
I
like
to
arrive
early
at
the
movie
theater
so
I
don’t
have
to
stand
in
line
too
long
to
buy
tickets.
Sometimes,
the
movie
we
want
to
see
is
sold
out,
so
we
might
buy
a
ticket
for
a
later
showing.
At
the
theater,
I
sometimes
buy
popcorn
and
a
drink.
The
prices
are
sometimes
high,
but
I
like
chewing
something
during
a
movie.
I
usually
like
to
sit
in
an
aisle
seat
somewhere
in
the
middle
of
the
theater.
I
think
you
can
see
the
movie
better
instead
of
straining
your
neck
if
you
are
unfortunate
enough
to
sit
in
the
front
rows.
One
thing
I
don’t
like
is
when
other
people
talk
during
the
movie,
put
their
feet
up
on
the
back
of
my
seat,
or
bring
crying
babies
to
the
theater.
Everyone
should
be
able
to
enjoy
the
movie.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Create
Training
and
Educational
Videos
ATEM
Mini
includes
everything
you
need.
All
the
buttons
are
positioned
on
the
front
panel
so
it's
very
easy
to
learn.
There
are
4
HDMI
video
inputs
for
connecting
cameras
and
computers,
plus
a
USB
output
that
resembles
a
webcam
so
you
can
connect
to
Zoom
or
Skype.
ATEM
software
Control
for
Mac
and
PC
is
also
included,
which
allows
access
to
more
advanced
“broadcast”
features!
Use
Professional
Video
Effects
ATEM
Mini
is
really
a
professional
broadcast
switcher
used
by
television
stations.
This
means
it
has
professional
effects
such
as
a
DVE
for
picture
in
picture
effects
commonly
used
for
commentating
(作现场解说)
over
a
computer
slide
show.
There
are
titles
for
presenter
names,
wipe
effects
for
transitioning
between
sources
and
a
green
screen
keyer
for
replacing
backgrounds
with
graphics!
Live
Stream
Training
and
Conferences
The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
has
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stream
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Facebook
and
Twitch
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perfectly
smooth
motion.
You
can
even
connect
a
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disk
or
flash
storage
to
the
USB
connection
and
record
your
stream
for
upload
later!
Keep
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs
With
so
many
cameras,
computers
and
effects,
things
can
get
busy
fast!
The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
lets
you
see
all
cameras,
plus
streaming
and
recording
status
all
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single
TV
or
monitor.
There
are
even
indicators
to
show
when
a
camera
is
on
air!
Only
ATEM
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ATEM
Mini.......US$295
ATEM
Mini
Pro.......US$595
ATEM
Software
Control.......Free
21.Why
is
it
not
difficult
for
people
to
learn
to
use
ATEM
Mini?
A.
Because
its
buttons
are
put
on
the
front
panel.
B.
Because
its
USB
output
looks
like
a
webcam.
C.
Because
four
video
inputs
connect
computers.
D.
Because
it
allows
access
to
advanced
features.
【题源】https://www./file/p104u2up/7-WASHINGTO-N-DC-Our-analysis-of-the-results-suggests-a-long-running-trend-has/
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ATEM
Mini的主要功能。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中...All
the
buttons
are
positioned
on
the
front
panel
so
it's
very
easy
to
learn...可知，所有的按钮都放在前面的板上，所以人们学习使用它不难，故选A。
22.Which
part
focuses
on
the
monitoring
function?
A.
Create
Training
and
Educational
Videos
B.
Use
Professional
Video
Effects
C.
Live
Stream
Training
and
Conferences
D.
Keen
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的小标题Keep
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs以及文中The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
lets
you
see
all
cameras,
plus
streaming
and
recording
status
all
on
a
single
TV
or
monitor.可知，本段主要介绍了监视器的功能，故选D。
23.This
passage
is
a______.
A.
public
service
ad
B.
short
story
C.
commercial
ad
D.
news
report
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了一件商品及其相关功能，再根据文章最后ATEM
Mini.......US295…ATEM
Mini
Pro.......US595…ATEM
Software
Control.......Free可知，这说明了它的价格。从而可推断出，本文是一则商业广告，故选C。
B
Since
their
beautiful
baby
daughter
Ella
came
into
their
lives,
James
and
Ola
Jordan's
home
has
undergone
a
transformation
in
the
past
nine
months.
The
designer
marble
coffee
table
has
lost
pride
of
place
to
a
playpen.
"Everything
is
about
Ella,
and
that
is
how
we
always
wanted
it
to
be,"
says
adoring
mum
Ola.
"Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along;
now
there
are
toys
everywhere.
I
can't
remember
the
life
we
had
without
her.
Ella
has
taken
over
our
home
—and
our
hearts."
The
former
Strictly
Come
Dancing
professionals,
who
married
in
2002,
had
longed
to
be
parents
and
considered
themselves
blessed
when
Ella
was
born
during
the
outbreak
of
coronavirus
after
their
years
of
medical
treatment
and
attempts.
James
tells
us:
"People
say
how
this
time
of
year
becomes
special
again
when
you
see
it
through
the
eyes
of
a
child.
I
get
that.
Already
she
loves
the
Christmas
lights
and
the
tree,
although
she
isn't
going
to
understand
what
it's
all
about.”
There
is
no
doubt
that
Ella
is
the
couple's
most
precious
gift
---and
the
icing
on
Christmas
cake
for
James
will
be
the
moment
she
says
"Dada".
"We
all
keep
saying
it
to
her,
she
is
not
having
any
of
it,"
laughs
43-year-old
James.
"It's
just
'Mama,
Mama...
'"says
Jam:
“Ola
knew
that
I
would
always
be
a
big
part
of
bringing
up
our
little
girl.
And
likewise,
I
always
knew
Ola
was
going
to
be
a
great
mum,
and
very
hands
on."
Having
James
around
so
much
has
been
a
bonus
for
Ola,
four
years
younger
than
James.
"It
has
just
been
us
and
our
baby
so
I
feel
lucky
that
James
has
been
here.
But
I
have
missed
not
being
able
to
meet
up
with
other
new
mums
and
swap
advice."
"Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby,
and
we
will
arrange
another
room
for
the
new
family
member,"
says
James.
“but
at
least
she
is
lucky
that
she
has
a
really
funny
dad.
She
is
always
laughing
and
is
such
a
happy
little
girl."
24.Their
home
was
_______before
they
were
blessed
with
Ella.
A.
conservative
B.
fashionable
C.
messy
D.
comfortable
【题源】https://www./healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20201213102391/james-ola-jordan-first-christmas-ella-exclusive/
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻James和Ola，当他们的小女儿Ella出生以后，家里的一切都发生了变化，但是夫妻二人并没有因此而对生活感到失望，即使面对困难，他们依旧深爱女儿Ella，热爱家庭和生活。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段...Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along...可知在女儿Ella到来之前他们的家很时髦，故选B。
25.
If
you
describe
something
as
"the
icing
on
the
cake",
you
mean
that
it
makes
something
______.
A.
even
colder
B.
even
better
C.
more
surprising
D.
more
believable
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句There
is
no
doubt
that
Ella
is
the
couple's
most
precious
gift
---and
the
icing
on
Christmas
cake
for
James
will
be
the
moment
she
says
"Dada".可知，女儿Ella的到来对他们来说非常宝贵，而女儿叫James“Dada”的时候则事情变得更加美好了。从而可以推断出，the
icing
on
Christmas
cake意为“锦上添花”，表示事情变得更好，故选B。
26.What
does
James
mean
when
he
says
“Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby"?
A.
They
are
expecting
a
new
baby.
B.
Ella
doesn't
want
any
playmate.
C.
James
doesn't
like
Ella
now.
D.
He
is
simply
making
a
joke.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...and
we
will
arrange
another
room
for
the
new
family
member.可知，他们即将迎来一个新的婴儿，从而可推断出，他们期待新的婴儿的到来，故选A。
27.The
story
mainly
tells
us
that_________.
A.
spare
the
rod
and
spoil
the
child
B.
a
wife
's
health
is
a
man's
wealth
C.
parents
are
over
the
moon
about
a
baby
D.
all
the
glory
comes
from
mothers
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容以及文章一些叙述可知，James和Ola夫妻对女儿非常的喜爱和愉悦，也就是说一对父母对孩子感到欣喜若狂，故选C。
C
Sound
may
offer
a
creative
way
to
take
the
ocean's
temperature.
Climate
change
is
steadily
warming
the
seas,
which
have
absorbed
about
90
percent
of
the
excess
heat
trapped
by
greenhouse
gases.
This
warming
contributes
to
sea-level
rise,
endangers
species
and
influences
weather
patterns.
But
tracking
the
warming
is
tricky.
Ship-based
observations
capture
only
snapshots
in
time
over
a
tiny
portion
of
the
water.
Satellite
observations
cannot
enter
very
deep
below
the
surface.
The
most
detailed
picture
of
ocean
heat
comes
from
Argo,
which
can
drop
down
to
around
6,500
feet.
But
there
are
only
about
4,000
such
floats,
and
they
cannot
sample
deeper
parts
of
the
oceans.
In
Science,
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
compared
the
travel
speeds
of
sounds
produced
by
undersea
earthquakes
to
detect
ocean
warming
over
wider
areas.
Because
sound
travels
faster
in
warmer
water,
differences
in
speed
can
reveal
changing
temperatures.
"They're
opening
up
a
whole
new
area
of
study,"
says
Princeton
University
geophysicist
Frederik
Simons,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
Inspired
by
those
early
efforts
to
measure
ocean
heat
with
sound,
Caltech
researcher
Wenbo
Wu
thought
to
monitor
low-frequency
sound
waves
sent
out
by
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
“I
know
these
earthquakes
are
very
powerful
sources,
"Wu
says,
"So
why
not
try
to
use
the
earthquakes?"”
He
and
his
team
tested
the
idea
near
Indonesia’s
island
of
Nias,
where
the
Indo-Australian
Plate
is
bumping
under
the
Sunda
Plate.
The
researchers
gathered
sound
data
from
4,272
earthquakes
of
magnitude
3
or
greater
from
2004
to
2016,
and
they
compared
sound
wave
speeds
from
quakes
that
originated
in
the
same
spot
over
the
years.
By
modeling
the
differences,
often
just
fractions
of
a
second,
they
found
that
the
ocean
near
Nias
was
warming
by
about
0.08
degree
Fahrenheit
per
decade—more
than
the
0.047
degree
F
suggested
by
Argo’s
data.
Less
than
one
degree
F
does
not
sound
large,
but
it
takes
considerable
heat
to
warm
the
entire
eastern
Indian
Ocean.
The
new
method
is
promising,
says
University
of
Hawaii
oceanographer
Bruce
Howe,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
work.
Meanwhile
Simons
and
his
colleagues
are
exploring
an
alternative
technique,
employing
dozens
of
underwater
microphones
called
hydrophones
to
catch
more
earthquake
sounds.
He
notes
that
finding
out
the
floats’
precise
locations
will
be
challenging,
however.
Overcoming
such
challenges
would
fill
in
important
gaps,
Wu
says,
“We
really
need
different
methods
of
gathering
the
data
as
much
as
possible.”
28.
What
do
people
do
to
take
ocean’s
temperature?
A.
Ships
sail
across
all
the
oceans
to
take
photos.
B.
Satellites
are
used
to
provide
data
on
ocean
heat.
C.
Argo
enters
the
deepest
seas
for
detailed
pictures.
D.
The
numbers
of
floats
hit
a
record
high
for
samples.
【题源】https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earthquake-sounds-could-reveal-how-quickly-the-ocean-is-warming/
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的测量海洋温度的技术。
?【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段...Satellite
observations
cannot
enter
very
deep
below
the
surface.可知，卫星被用来提供海洋热量的数据，故选B。
29.
Why
can
sound
be
a
method
for
detecting
ocean
warming?
A.
Because
its
speed
varies
with
the
temperature
of
water.
B.
Because
it
accompanies
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
C.
Because
it
is
approved
by
Chinese
and
US
researchers.
D.
Because
its
value
has
been
proved
by
previous
efforts.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段...sound
travels
faster
in
warm
water,differences
in
speed
can
reveal
changing
temperatures.可知，海水温度不同，声音传播速度不同，故选A。
30.
What
is
the
similarity
between
the
researches
by
Wu
and
Simons?
A.
They
use
hydrophones
as
floats.
B.
They
exchange
their
data
with
Argo.
C.
They
meet
the
same
trouble
at
work.
D.
They
employ
new
research
methods.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段...Meanwhile
Simons
and
his
colleagues
are
exploring
an
alternative
technique,
employing
dozens
of
underwater
microphones
called
hydrophones
to
catch
more
earthquake
sounds.可知，两个团队对于同一个原理进行研究，且都采用了全新的研究方法，故选D。
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Undersea
earthquakes
B.
Climate
and
seas
C.
Sound
and
ocean
heat
D.
New
method
found
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文主要围绕着声音和海洋热量的关系这一发现展开具体的介绍，故选C。
D
Many
older
people
around
the
world
have
at
least
one
common
concern:
How
to
get
younger
people,
hooked
on
their
electronic
devices,
interested
in
classic
art.
Take
the
Monkey
King,
or
Sun
Wukong,
as
an
example.
The
main
character
in
the
16th-century
classic
novel,
Journey
to
the
West,
is
a
romantic
figure
of
bravery
and
adventure
that
charmed
millions
of
readers
before
the
appearance
of
online
attractions.
Havoc
in
Heaven,
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
attracted
the
wider
public
to
the
glamor
of
the
traditional
Chinese
performance
art,
featuring
one
of
the
best-known
chapters
from
Journey
to
the
West.
This
film,
expected
to
create
a
new
channel
to
promote
Peking
Opera,
includes
nearly
all
the
key
ingredients
of
Peking
Opera.
It
covers
all
the
basic
techniques,
more
than
10
classic
tunes,
and
makeup
for
dozens
of
facial
representations
of
different
figures’
characteristics.
It’s
actually
a
big
challenge
to
combine
Peking
Opera
and
film,
each
of
which
has
its
own
rhythm,
according
to
Cheng
Lu,
director
of
the
film,
who
is
adopting
a
fresh
approach
to
present
the
traditional
art
form.
One
challenge
that
Cheng
and
his
production
team
faced
is
how
to
balance
the
new
approach
with
maintaining
the
fundamentals
of
the
art.
The
basic
principles
and
performance
skills
in
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
changed.
For
example,
performances
in
Peking
Opera
often
emphasize
symbolism
over
the
accurate
representation
of
motion.
There
are
never
real
horses
on
stage,
and
the
film
reflects
that.
And
when
Sun
Wukong
eats
peaches,
he
merely
copies
the
action
of
eating
without
taking
a
bite.
Some
background
images
on
stage,
such
as
a
painted
waterfall,
remain,
and
a
live
band
was
on
the
set
to
provide
sound
for
the
film,
rather
than
employing
the
pre-recorded
music.
“If
we
change
traditions
to
cater
to
people’s
taste
and
preference
for
a
regular
film,
it
will
no
longer
be
a
Peking
Opera
piece
of
art,”
Cheng
said.
On
the
other
hand,
some
creativity
was
needed
because
Cheng
and
his
team
did
not
just
want
to
document
a
stage
puter
technology
is
also
applied
to
achieve
some
visual
effects
and
to
present
impossible
scenes,
such
as
explosions
or
the
heavenly
court
floating
in
the
clouds.
Also,
the
filming
process
leaves
no
room
for
actors
to
make
the
slightest
mistake
in
front
of
cameras,
such
as
those
that
would
probably
go
unnoticed
in
an
opera
house.
Peking
Opera
films
played
a
powerful
role
in
the
1960s
and
70s,
but
their
popularity
gave
way
to
more
diverse
entertainment.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
recovery
in
the
popularity
of
Peking
Opera
films.
However,
the
overuse
of
special
effects
in
many
film
adaptations
of
Peking
Opera
plays
has
weakened
the
original
charm
of
the
stage
performances.
The
imagination
(enabled
by
the
stage)
can
never
be
sacrificed
for
a
film’s
expression.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
blame
young
people
addicted
to
electronic
devices.
B.
To
advertise
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
Havoc
in
Heaven.
C.
To
express
older
people’s
concern
about
the
young
generation.
D.
To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
performance
art.
【题源】http://www.chinadaily./a/202009/30/WS5f73cd1ba31024ad0ba7cb94_2.html
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位导演演绎传统京剧的艺术手法和表现形式，同时呼吁保护传统舞台艺术。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容引入传统文化概念同时举孙悟空这个家喻户晓的例子可知，其目的是为了引起读者对传统文化表现形式的兴趣，故选D。
33.
What
did
Director
Cheng
do
while
producing
the
film?
A.
He
made
changes
to
basic
performance
skills.
B.
He
made
use
of
symbols
and
motions
equally.
C.
He
insisted
on
a
band
playing
music
on
the
scene.
D.
He
brought
onto
the
stage
exact
details
of
real
life.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，他坚持乐队在现场播放音乐，故选C。
34.
What
innovation
did
Cheng’s
team
make?
A.
They
opposed
a
rigid
recording
of
the
performance.
B.
They
enriched
visual
effects
with
modern
technology.
C.
They
allowed
actors
to
repeat
actions
before
the
camera.
D.
They
adopted
real
explosion
scenes
during
the
shooting.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段...Computer
technology
is
also
applied
to
achieve
some
visual
effects
and
to
present
impossible
scenes,
such
as
explosions
or
the
heavenly
court
floating
in
the
cloud可知，他采用电脑技术加强爆炸等视觉效果，故选B。
35.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Imagination
is
a
unique
charm
of
Peking
Opera
films.
B.
Technology
makes
up
for
the
loss
of
stage
imagination.
C.
There
is
some
possibility
for
a
film
to
replace
Peking
Opera.
D.
The
original
charm
of
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
sacrificed
for
films.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...However,
the
overuse
of
special
effects
in
many
film
adaptations
of
Peking
Opera
plays
has
weakened
the
original
charm
of
the
stage
performances.
The
imagination
(enabled
by
the
stage)
can
never
be
sacrificed
for
a
film’s
expression.可推断出，京剧的原始魅力不能为电影而牺牲，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5
分,
满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
dog
snoring
away
the
afternoon
on
the
living
room
floor.
Walruses
napping
belly-up
on
a
beach.
Lions
stretching
out
on
the
grassland.
These
sleepy
scenes
may
make
people
wonder
why
these
other
mammals（哺乳动物）seem
to
be
getting
so
much
more
sleep
than
humans.
Do
they
actually
need
more
sleep?
Are
they
just
sleeping
because
they
can?
36
Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:
37
Though
constantly
studied,
sleep
is
one
of
the
great
mysteries
modern
science
hasn’t
completely
cracked.
“We
really
don’t
know
what
sleep
is
for,”
said
Dr.
David
Raizen.
38
Across
many
studies
of
mammalian
sleep,
scientists
have
observed
that
less
sleep
is
connected
with
larger
body
sizes.
A
reason
for
this
may
be
that
the
larger
an
animal
is,
the
more
calories
it
needs,
and
the
more
time
it
needs
to
spend
eating.
However,
the
matter
is
far
from
settled.
39
Some
differences
in
observed
sleep
might
not
be
what
they
seem.
Just
because
a
house
cat
sleeps
for
18
hours
a
day
doesn’t
mean
it
needs
all
that
sleep
to
function,
Raizen
said.
Some
sleep
is
probably
a
matter
of
convenience
—
done
when
it’s
not
safe
for
an
animal
to
be
out,
when
food
availability
is
low
or
simply
because
there’s
nothing
else
to
do.
As
for
human
sleep?
Raizen
said
the
most
important
thing
is
for
people
to
listen
to
their
bodies
and
get
as
much
sleep
as
they
feel
they
need.
40
A.
Nobody
knows.
B.
Should
humans
be
sleeping
more,
too?
C.
More
efforts
are
being
put
in
interpreting
sleep
better.
D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
trying
to
find
the
answer.
E.
Sleep
is
complex,
hard
to
measure
in
wild
animals
and
even
harder
to
interpret.
F.
One
idea
is
that
sleep
in
mammals
has
something
to
do
with
body
size
and
diet.
G.
It
is
about
eight
hours
for
most
folks
but
might
be
as
few
as
five
and
as
many
as
eleven.
【题源】https://www./why-some-mammals-sleep-so-much.html
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的原因。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Do
they
actually
need
more
sleep?
Are
they
just
sleeping
because
they
can?”和下文“Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:可知，空格处是一个问句，且上文提到的是动物，由此推知，此处应提到人类。B项符合语境，承上启下，故选B。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】由上文Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:可知，这个答案是意想不到的；从后段的解释中得知睡眠问题并未得到解决，A项符合语境，故选A。
38.
【答案】F
【解析】此处空格处是首句，起到总结段落大意的作用。根据下文“scientists
have
observed
that
less
sleep
is
connected
with
larger
body
sizes.
A
reason
for
this
may
be
that
the
larger
an
animal
is,
the
more
calories
it
needs,
and
the
more
time
it
needs
to
spend
eating.可知，本段主要介绍了睡眠与动物体型及饮食的关系。F项符合语境，故选F。
39.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“However,
the
matter
is
far
from
settled.”及下文“Some
differences
in
observed
sleep
might
not
be
what
they
seem.可知，睡眠问题是一个非常复杂的问题，E项符合语境，故选E。
40.
【答案】G
【解析】空格处为段落尾句，且本段主要讲人类的睡眠，故空格处要与本段话题一致且衔接自然，G项承接上文，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节,
满分
30
分）
第1节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After
that
weekend
my
high
school
classmates
and
I
would
go
our
41
ways.
Many
planned
on
attending
colleges
far
away,
as
I
did.
Others
had
jobs
lined
up
and
a
few
were
thinking
about
42
.
Directly
in
front
of
me
was
a
friend,
who
43
and
smiled,
acting
a
little
self-satisfied.
He
and
a
couple
of
friends
had
decided
to
play
one
44
trick
before
graduation.
The
night
before,
they’d
45
over
to
the
principal’s
home
and
used
rolls
of
toilet
paper
to
decorate
his
house
and
yard.
The
principal
onstage
had
given
no
46
that
anything
was
wrong.
Hearing
my
name,
I
took
a
deep
breath,
47
climbed
the
steps,
crossed
the
stage
and
stopped
in
front
of
the
principal.
He
handed
me
my
48
case.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
open
it
and
find
my
name,
49
that
I
had
graduated.
My
friend
opened
his
case
and
all
of
us
burst
into
50
.
What
we
saw
was
a
single
roll
of
toilet
paper
inside.
The
choices
we
make
51
our
lives.
Our
high
school
principal
had
a
great
sense
of
52
and
took
this
opportunity
to
play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys,
but
they
were
allowed
to
graduate.
Sometimes
we
get
lucky
when
we
do
something
wrong.
53
,
sometimes
we
don’t.
I
often
wonder
what
54
those
who
didn’t
make
it
to
graduation.
The
55
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble
is
to
avoid
it
in
the
first
place.
41.
A.
wide
B.
separate
C.
similar
D.
contradictory
【题源】
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和他的朋友们在高中毕业时，对校长家用厕纸做了一场恶作剧，但是校长以幽默的方式选择原谅了他们，让他们顺利毕业。这个经历引发可作者的思考：避免麻烦的第一步应该是不要犯错误。
【答案】B
【解析】形容词辨析。根据文章下文写到大家各自有自己的打算，以及Many…Others…a
few可知，此处表示我们各自走不同的路，故选B。
42.
A.
education
B.
success
C.
marriage
D.
separation
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。
根据语境可知，一些人选择升学，一些人选择直接工作，那么一些人就会选择结婚，故选C。
43.
A.
sighed
B.
cursed
C.
trembled
D.
yawned
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。根据下文...acting
a
little
self-satisfied可知，他安于现状，处于放松的状态，此处“打哈欠”符合语境，故选D。
44.
A.
usual
B.
important
C.
last
D.
very
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析。根据语境和关键词before
graduation可知，此处last和毕业在时间上更相关，故选C。
45.
A.
slipped
B.
swung
C.
skipped
D.
swapped
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他们溜进校长的家。slip
over
to意为“溜进”，故选A。
46.
A.
meaning
B.
framework
C.
fantasy
D.
indication
【答案】D
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...took
this
opportunity
to
play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys可知，校长假装不知道恶作剧，不表露出惊讶。give
no
indication意为“不表露出…”，故选D。
47.
A.
nervously
B.
casually
C.
shamefully
D.
elegantly
【答案】A
【解析】副词辨析。根据文章...take
a
deep
breath可知，此处表示我当时很紧张，故选A。
48.
A.
paper
B.
diploma
C.
tool
D.
glass
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章内容以及毕业典礼可知，此处表示校长颁发毕业文凭。diploma
case意为“文凭”，故选B。
49.
A.
assuming
B.
informing
C.
confirming
D.
identifying
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。根据文章...I
couldn’t
wait
to
open
it
and
find
my
name可知，此处表示我想确”自己是否毕业，故选C。
50.
A.
laughter
B.
tears
C.
anger
D.
song
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...What
we
saw
was
a
single
roll
toilet
paper
inside.可知，此处表示我意识到校长也向我们做恶作剧，所以大笑了起来，故选A。
51.
A.
destroy
B.
violate
C.
undergo
D.
shape
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我们的选择决定了我们的生活，故选D。
52.
A.
kindness
B.
humor
C.
happiness
D.
accomplishment
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys可知，校长很有幽默感，故选B。
53.
A.
Anyhow
B.
Furthermore
C.
Still
D.
Therefore
【答案】C
【解析】副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处构成转折关系，still
意为“但是”，故选C。
54.
A.
became
of
B.
brought
about
C.
got
across
D.
brought
out
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我经常想知道那些没毕业的人会怎么样。become
of
意为“使遭遇，发生”，故选A。
55.
A.
bravest
B.
simplified
C.
meanest
D.
surest
【答案】D
【解析】形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示最可靠的办法远离麻烦就是在第一步就遏止它，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5
分,
满分15
分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
swing
(秋千)
could
be
important
for
learning,
according
to
one
girls’
school.
At
Brighton
Girls,
a
private
school
for
children
56
(age)
4-18,
a
swing
is
to
be
installed
in
the
sixth-form
study
center
after
some
of
the
teenagers
asked
for
one.
After
some
research,
the
headmistress,
Rosie
McColl,
said
she
discovered
a
swing
would
be
57
(benefit).
She
said,
“I
knew
58
student
in
a
previous
school
who
used
to
go
out
and
swing
in
a
park
between
lessons.
59
(current),
what
we
are
doing
is
bringing
the
swing
into
the
school
60
(help)
build
a
culture.
This
leads
to
better
results
61
students
in
terms
of
both
their
wellbeing
and
academic
achievement.”
Recent
studies
show
physical
activity
can
improve
brain
function
as
well
as
calming
the
mind
and
body,
at
a
time
when
62
(anxious)
among
teenagers
is
at
record
levels.
So
far,
McColl’s
decision
63
(support)
by
parents,
including
Sam
Cartwright-Hatton,
a
psychologist
at
Sussex
University,
64
wrote
a
letter
to
the
government
before
schools
returned
in
September
calling
for
new,
more
creative
lessons
to
help
children
settle
back
into
class.
McColl
advises
students
65
(prepare)
for
exams
over
the
Christmas
holiday
to
find
a
swing
in
a
local
park
between
revision
classes.
“No
one
is
ever
too
old
to
go
on
the
swings,
to
play,
to
think
and
to
dream,”
she
said.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋千对学生们的好处。
56.
【答案】aged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词children，应使用过去分词做后置定语，故填aged。
57.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。be动词后面需要形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
58.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处是说“我认识一个……学生”，虽然后面有定语从句，但是应是“泛指”，故填a。
59.
【答案】Currently
【解析】考查副词。根据句意，此处需要副词作状语。故填Currently。注意首字母大写。
60.
【答案】to
help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
help。
61.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，为学生的健康和学业成就带来更好的结果，故填for。
62.
【答案】anxiety
【解析】考查名词。此处需要名词作主语，故填anxiety。
63.
【答案】has
been
supported
【解析】考查动词时态语态。根据前面时间状语so
far及后面的by
parents，可知应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has
been
supported。
64.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的心理学家，在定语从句作主语，故填who。
65.
【答案】preparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词students，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填preparing。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分
40
分)
第一节（满分15分）
2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.
观看时间、方式、内容；
2.
同学们的感想。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Students
Watching
Chang’e
5
Samples
Handover
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Students
Watching
Chang'e-5
Samples
Handover
All
the
students
in
our
school
watched
the
live
broadcast
of
Chang'e
5
samples
being
handed
over
for
research
on
the
morning
of
19th
December
2020,
Saturday.
Scientists
are
reported
to
carry
out
the
storage,
analysis
and
research
of
the
country's
first
samples
from
the
moon.
Every
boy
and
every
girl
is
inspired
and
encouraged,
feeling
proud
of
our
great
country.
They
are
determined
to
work
heart
and
soul
from
now
on
and
contribute
to
our
motherland
in
the
future.
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
January
24th.
I
had
finally
completed
my
last
radiation
treatment.
It
had
been
a
long
journey—eight
months
in
total
since
my
initial
diagnosis
of
breast
cancer—and
I
had
been
looking
forward
to
this
day
for
a
very
long
time.
My
husband
Casey,
who
was
wearing
a
pink
ribbon
on
his
jacket,
was
waiting
for
me
in
the
lobby
at
Sunnybrook
hospital
in
Toronto.
As
a
symbol
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
breast
cancer,
the
pink
ribbon
had
become
a
part
of
our
life.
On
the
way
back
home,
we
reflected
on
the
past
months
and
discussed
what
lay
ahead
for
our
family.
We
arrived
home
in
time
to
have
dinner
with
our
three
children—Tyler,
elven,
Brady,
nine,
and
Eve,
six.
The
kids
greeted
me
with
hugs
that
I
think
were
a
little
bit
tighter
and
lasted
a
little
bit
longer
than
usual.
We
were
heading
to
the
skating
rink
(溜冰场)
that
night.
My
son
Brady
had
a
hockey
game
and
if
his
Tiger
team
won,
they
would
move
onto
the
next
round.
As
a
typical
Canadian
hockey
mom,
I
had
always
loved
going
to
the
rink
to
watch
my
kids
play.
But
since
my
diagnosis,
the
rink
and
the
Tiger
players
had
come
to
mean
even
more
to
me:
it
was
my
happy
time
in
those
painful
months.
When
we
arrived
at
the
rink,
we
were
greeted
with
warm
hellos.
You
could
tell
it
was
a
big
game
as
there
was
a
large
crowd
of
Tiger
parents
gathering
in
the
lobby
outside
the
dressing
room.
About
ten
minutes
before
game
time,
Brady’s
coach
came
out
to
the
lobby
and
invited
all
the
parents
to
come
into
the
dressing
room.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As
I
stepped
inside,
I
was
struck
by
how
quiet
and
how
pink
it
was.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
sensed
their
determination.
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【题源】https://www./book-story/27968/88-the-pink-stick-game
【参考范文】
Para
1:
As
I
stepped
inside,
I
was
struck
by
how
quiet
and
how
pink
it
was.
There
in
front
of
me
quietly
stood
seventeen
nine-year-old
players
decorated
head
to
toe
in
pink,
and
breast
cancer
symbols
were
painted
on
their
helmets.
They
looked
like
fighters,
brave
and
faithful,
who
were
ready
for
a
serious
battle.
Then
my
son
Brady
came
over
to
me,
saying,
“We
are
so
grateful
that
you
have
shown
us
through
your
fight
what
it
really
means
to
be
a
Tiger.
Tonight,
we
are
going
to
win
the
game
just
for
you.”
Inspired
by
what
Brady
said,
all
the
players
cheered,
“It’s
time
Tigers!”
(92
words)
Para
2:
I
sensed
their
determination.
They
stepped
into
the
field
confidently.
During
the
whole
game,
each
and
every
boy
performed
so
wonderfully,
skating
swiftly
and
passing
balls
skillfully.
They
had
never
been
so
cooperative.
Even
when
they
fell
behind
by
several
points,
they
didn’t
lose
heart.
Instead,
they
kept
fighting
together.
I
suppose
they
knew
I
was
there
for
them
all
the
time!
And
I
should
also
tell
them
how
grateful
I
was
that
they
were
there
for
me.
Of
course,
the
Tiger
won
the
game
that
night.
And
I
won
mine,
too.
(91
words)
