(共50张PPT)
UNIT
2
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
素养导航
主题语境——人与自我 健康
健康的生活方式是减少疾病、应对生活压力和提高生活质量的宝贵资源。那么,什么样的生活方式才是健康的生活方式呢?
What
Is
A
Healthy
Lifestyle?
A
healthy
lifestyle
isn’t
just
diet
and
exercise.So
what
is
a
healthy
lifestyle?
In
general,most
would
agree
that
a
healthy
person
doesn’t
smoke,is
at
a
healthy
weight,eats
a
balanced①
healthy
diet,thinks
positively,feels
relaxed,exercises
regularly,has
good
relationships②,and
benefits
from
a
good
life
balance.
Definition
of
a
Healthy
Lifestyle
The
World
Health
Organisation
in
1946
defined
health
as
“A
complete
state
of
mental,physical
and
social
well-being
not
merely
the
absence
of
disease”.
Wikipedia
defines
a
lifestyle
as
the
way
a
person
lives.This
includes
patterns
of
social
relations,consumption③,entertainment,and
dress.A
lifestyle
typically
also
reflects
an
individual’s
attitudes④,values
or
worldview.A
healthy
lifestyle
is
generally
characterized
as
a
“balanced
life”
in
which
one
makes
“wise
choices”.
Why
Is
It
Important?
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
a
valuable
resource
for
reducing
the
incidence(影响范围)
and
impact
of
health
problems,for
recovery,for
coping
with
life
stresses,and
for
improving
quality
of
life.There
is
a
growing
body
of
scientific
evidence⑤
that
shows
our
lifestyles
play
a
huge
part
in
how
healthy
we
are.From
what
we
eat
and
drink,to
how
much
exercise
we
take,and
whether
we
smoke
or
take
drugs,all
will
affect
our
health,not
only
in
terms
of
life
expectancy⑥,but
how
long
we
can
expect
to
live
without
experiencing
chronic
disease.?
Good
Health
Is
“Simple—But
It’s
Not
Easy”
It
is
so
important
to
make
“keeping
healthy”
a
part
of
our
day-to-day
living
habits.Your
health
depends
on
what
you
do
throughout
the
day,everyday.A
healthy
lifestyle
is
absolutely
vital.Here
is
a
really
simple
solution—slowly
improve
your
lifestyle
in
a
step-by-step
way.If
you
take
one
new
health
step
every
two
months,for
example,in
two
to
three
years
you
will
be
among
the
healthiest
ten
percent
of
people
in
the
Western
world.
Can
You
Adopt
a
Healthy
Lifestyle?
Whatever
your
age,fitness
level
or
body
shape,it’s
never
too
soon
or
too
late
to
start
thinking
about
living
healthily.You
can
take
a
step
towards
healthy
living
by
making
one
change
now
to
your
daily
life.That
won’t
be
so
hard,will
it?
词海拾贝
①balanced
adj.平衡的
②relationship
n.关系
③consumption
n.消费
④attitude
n.态度
⑤evidence
n.证据
⑥expectancy
n.预期
典句欣赏
From
what
we
eat
and
drink,to
how
much
exercise
we
take,and
whether
we
smoke
or
take
drugs,all
will
affect
our
health,not
only
in
terms
of
life
expectancy,but
how
long
we
can
expect
to
live
without
experiencing
chronic
disease.
译文:从我们吃什么和喝什么,到我们做了多少运动,无论吸烟还是吸毒,都会影响我们的健康,不仅在预期寿命方面,还有在没有慢性疾病的情况下我们可以期待活多长时间。
分析:
本句的主体all
will
affect
our
health是“主谓宾”结构。From...和in
terms
of...两个介词短语引导的都是状语,其中what,how
much,whether以及how
long引导的都是宾语从句。
探究思辨
1.Are
you
living
a
healthy
lifestyle?Why?
2.What
will
you
do
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle?
答案
1.No,I
am
not.I
don’t
have
a
balanced
diet
and
I
also
lack
exercise.
2.I
will
have
a
balanced
diet
and
do
exercise
every
day.I
will
often
go
outdoors
and
have
myself
relaxed.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.tobacco
n.
?
2.alcohol
n.
?
3.physical
adj.
?
4.cue
n.
vt.
?
5.escalator
n.
?
6.pill
n.
?
烟草;烟叶
酒;酒精
身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
提示;暗示;信号
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
自动扶梯;滚梯
药丸;药片
7.
n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂?
8. vt.支配;控制;占有优势?
9.
adv.重复地?
10.
n.心理学;心理;心理影响?
11. n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬?
12.
vi.依赖;依靠;信赖?
13.
vt.促进;促使;使便利?
14.
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验?
15.
adj.消极的;有害的;否定的?
16.
adj.悲观的;悲观主义的?
17.
n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚?
abuse
dominate
repeatedly
psychology
reward
rely
facilitate
examine
negative
pessimistic
discipline
重点短语
1.
回答;答复?
2.
依赖;依靠;信赖?
3.
立即;马上?
4.
决定;选定?
5.
采取步骤?
6.
做出决定?
7.after
all
?
8.prevent...from...
?
9.be
based
on
?
10.make
a
choice
?
11.replace...with
?
12.give
up
?
in
response
to
rely
on
straight
away
decide
on
take
steps
make
decisions
毕竟
阻止……做……
以……为基础;基于
做出选择
用……代替……
放弃
重点句式
The
main
idea
is
sometimes
stated
in
either
the
opening
or
closing
sentence.
These
bad
habits,if
left
unchecked,could
lead
to
more
serious
ones
when
they
become
adults.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P14-P15
课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Teenagers
can
get
into
bad
habits
easily.
2.It
is
not
easy
for
teenagers
to
change
their
bad
habits.
3.The
“reward”
is
the
good
thing
or
feeling
we
get
from
the
routine.
4.It
is
suggested
that
we
change
our
bad
habits
very
quickly.
5.Young
people
have
little
time
to
change
their
bad
habits.
答案
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
B.根据P14-P15课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
does
the
word
“them”
in
“some
of
them
may...”(Para.1)
refer
to?
A.Their
own
decisions.
B.Health
problems.
C.Bad
habits.
D.Teenagers.
2.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.How
we
can
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
B.How
bad
habits
are
formed.
C.How
we
can
make
a
choice.
D.Why
choices
can
become
automatic.
答案
D
答案
B
3.How
does
the
author
examine
our
bad
habit
cycles?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
providing
exact
figures.
C.By
quoting
famous
sayings.
D.By
using
his
own
experience.
4.What
does
the
author
suggest
to
us
if
we
want
to
change
bad
habits?
A.Taking
some
magic
pills.
B.Pressing
the
delete
button.
C.Changing
them
suddenly.
D.Doing
it
step
by
step.
答案
A
答案
D
重点词汇
1.Secondly,there
is
a
“routine”,the
regular
action
you
take
in
response
to
the
cue.
其次,有一个“惯例”,也就是你为回应暗示而采取的定期行动。
【词汇精讲】
in
response
to回答;答复
It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
in
response
to
his
ring.
他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。
Write
two
essays,one
in
response
to
each
of
the
two
questions
below.
写两篇文章,其中一篇要回答下面两个问题中的一个。
【词汇拓展】
He
responded
that
he
didn’t
want
to
see
anyone.
他回答说他不想见任何人。
I
suggested
he
work
out
a
new
plan
but
he
didn’t
respond
to
it.
我建议他制订一个新计划,但是他没有回应。
2.Thirdly,there
is
the
“reward”,the
good
thing
or
feeling
we
get
from
the
routine.
第三,有“奖励”,也就是我们从日常生活中得到的好东西或感觉。
【词汇精讲】
reward
n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
We
will
offer
a
reward
of
ten
thousand
dollars
for
information
about
the
case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。
They
rewarded
the
boy
with
$5
for
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.
他们给了那男孩五美元,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
【词汇拓展】
I’m
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
as
a
reward
for
your
generous
help.
=
I’m
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
in
reward
for
your
generous
help.
我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。
3.The
reward
makes
us
much
more
likely
to
continue
the
cycle,and
the
bad
habit
of
relying
on
unhealthy
snacks
is
formed.
奖励使我们更有可能继续循环,因而依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。
【词汇精讲】
rely
on依赖;依靠;信赖
We
had
to
rely
on
a
compass
and
a
lot
of
luck
to
get
here.
我们不得不依靠指南针和一些运气找到这儿来。
I
think
we
can
rely
on
Derek
not
to
tell
anyone.
我认为我们可以信赖德里克,他不会告诉任何人。
【词汇拓展】
We
rely
on
him
to
help
us
meet
deadlines.
我们指望他帮助我们按时完工。
You
can
rely
on
it
that
he
will
come
on
time.
你要相信他会准时来的。
4.To
facilitate
a
positive
change
in
our
bad
habits,we
must
first
examine
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
then
try
to
adapt
them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。
【词汇精讲1】
facilitate
vt.促进;促使;使便利
The
new
trade
agreement
should
facilitate
more
rapid
economic
growth.
新贸易协定应当会促进经济更快地发展。
The
new
airport
will
facilitate
the
development
of
tourism.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
【词汇精讲2】examine
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
From
time
to
time
I
will
examine
you
on
the
work
you
have
done.
我会不时地检查你所做的工作。
Since
I
was
not
busy
I
would
examine
his
wound.
因为我不忙所以我会检查他的伤口。
【词汇拓展】
The
police
will
have
to
examine
the
weapon
for
fingerprints.
警察将不得不检查武器上的指纹。
Applicants
are
selected
for
jobs
on
the
results
of
a
competitive
examination.
竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。
5.Many
of
us
try
to
change
bad
habits
quickly,and
if
we
are
not
successful
straight
away,we
often
become
pessimistic
and
give
up.
我们中的许多人试图快速改变坏习惯,如果我们没有立刻成功,我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。
【词汇精讲】
straight
away立即;马上
I
should
go
and
see
a
doctor
straight
away.
我得马上去看医生。
I
suggest
you
give
her
a
call
straight
away.
我建议你立即给她打电话。
【词汇拓展】
表示“立刻;马上”的词语:
at
once,right
away,right
now,immediately,in
no
time等。
6.To
reach
the
goal
of
change,a
person
must
show
some
discipline
and
repeatedly
take
many
small
steps.
要达到改变的目标,一个人必须表现出一定的自制力,并反复采取许多小步骤。
【词汇精讲】
discipline
n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
The
school
has
a
reputation
for
high
standards
of
discipline.
这所学校因纪律严格而闻名。
Everyone
should
keep
discipline
and
you
are
no
exception.
每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也不例外。
I’m
very
good
at
disciplining
myself.
我能做到严格自律。
7....you
have
to
think
about
your
bad
habits
and
decide
on
some
changes.
……你必须考虑你的坏习惯,并决定做一些改变。
【词汇精讲】
decide
on决定;选定
Have
you
decided
on
which
one
to
choose?
你决定好选哪一个了吗?
Have
you
decided
on
the
place
you
will
go
on
your
vacation?
你已选定你要度假的地方了吗?
【词汇拓展】
They
decided
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
rain.
由于下雨,他们决定推迟运动会。
Having
decided
where
to
go
on
holiday,we
are
busy
in
preparing.
决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备。
重点句式
1.The
main
idea
is
sometimes
stated
in
either
the
opening
or
closing
sentence.
主题有时在开头或结尾的句子中陈述。
【句式剖析】either...or...为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”之意,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
When
the
girl
is
happy,she
either
sings
or
dances.
那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。
You
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or
take
the
ticket
and
travel
on
your
own.
你可以选择和他一起旅行或拿着这张票单独旅行。
【句式拓展】
(1)either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循“就近原则”。
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
Are
either
you
or
I
going
there
tomorrow?
明天是你还是我去那里?
(2)either...or...除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。
Either
you
must
improve
your
work
or
I
shall
dismiss
you.
要么你改进工作,要么我辞退你。
Either
you’ll
leave
this
house
or
I’ll
call
the
police.
你要是不离开这座房子,我就叫警察来。
2.These
bad
habits,if
left
unchecked,could
lead
to
more
serious
ones
when
they
become
adults.
这些坏习惯,如果不加以控制,当他们成年时,可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。These
bad
habits
could
lead
to
more
serious
ones是主句,when引导的是时间状语从句,if
left
unchecked是省略句,句子补全为:if
they
are
left
unchecked,此处是“leave
+宾语
+宾语补足语”结构的被动形式,其中作宾语补足语的动词和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
The
boy
went
to
sleep,leaving
his
homework
unfinished.
那个小男孩没有做完作业就睡觉了。
Father
hurried
out,leaving
his
supper
untouched.
爸爸没有吃晚饭就匆匆忙忙出去了。
【句式拓展】
(1)leave
sb/sth
doing“留下某人/某物做……”,作宾语补足语的动词和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示动作在进行。
It
is
wrong
of
you
to
leave
the
machine
running.
你让机器一直运转是错误的。
(2)leave
sb/sth
to
do
sth“留下某人/某物要做某事”,动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。
We
hurriedly
ended
our
meeting,leaving
many
problems
to
be
settled.
我们匆忙结束了会议,留下许多问题有待解决。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
During
the
teenage
years,some
children
are
likely
to
form
bad
habits
because
they
want
to
be
more
1
(independence)
and
start
making
their
own
decisions.These
bad
habits,if
left
unchecked,could
result
2
more
serious
ones
when
they
grow
up. 3
(get)
rid
of
these
bad
habits,they
must
learn
to
recognise
bad
habits
early
and
make
appropriate
4 (change).However,it
is
not
easy
to
change
bad
habits.To
facilitate
5
positive
change
in
our
bad
habits,we
must
first
examine
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
then
try
to
adapt
6
(they).
As
the
Chinese
philosopher
Lao
Zi
wrote,“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
7
(begin)
with
a
single
step.”
So
don’t
try
to
change
bad
habits
8
(quick).We
must
do
it
step
by
step
and
show
some
discipline.Young
people
must
think
about
their
bad
habits
and
decide
9
some
changes.They
have
the
power
to
build
a
happy
and
10
(health)
life
full
of
good
habits!?
答案
1.independent 2.in 3.To
get 4.changes
5.a 6.them 7.begins 8.quickly 9.on 10.healthy
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课本P14-P15内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
During
the
teenage
years,children
may
form
bad
habits
because
they
want
to
be
independent
and
make
decisions
themselves.(要点1)
These
bad
habits
could
result
in
more
serious
ones
when
they
grow
up.(要点2)
To
rid
of
these
bad
habits,they
must
learn
to
examine
their
bad
habit
cycles
early
and
make
changes
step
by
step
and
show
some
discipline.(要点3)
Young
people
have
the
power
to
build
a
happy
and
healthy
life
full
of
good
habits!(要点4)(共40张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.surgeon
n.
→surgery
n.
?
2.shave
vt.&
n.
?
3.beard
n.
?
4.cigarette
n.
?
5.drug
n.
?
6.
vt.&
vi.组成;作曲;撰写?
7.
n.解放;摆脱?
8.
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼?
9.
n.专科医生;专家?
10.
n.顾问;高级顾问医师?
11.
vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳?
外科医生
外科手术;外科学
剃(须发);刮脸
胡须;络腮胡子
香烟;卷烟
毒品;药物
compose
liberation
disturb
specialist
consultant
skip
重点短语
1.
下定决心?
2.
由……组成(或构成)的?
3.
剃掉;刮去?
4.
采取行动?
5.
找借口?
6.
简单说?
7.begin
with
?
8.be
in
control
of
?
9.lose
weight
?
10.cut
out
?
11.take
up
?
12.stick
to
?
make
up
one’s
mind
be
composed
of
shave
off
take
action
make
excuses
simply
speaking
以……开始
控制
减肥
剪去;删除
占用
坚持
重点句式
Neither
too
much
nor
too
little
is
good.
重点语法
动词不定式作主语
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.surgeon A.when
something
or
someone
is
freed
2.liberation
B.to
not
do
something
that
you
usually
do
or
should
do
3.disturb
C.a
doctor
who
is
specially
trained
to
perform
medical
operations
4.skip
D.hair
that
some
men
allow
to
grow
on
the
lower
part
of
their
faces
5.beard
E.to
interrupt
someone
so
that
they
cannot
continue
what
they
are
doing
答案
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.Lifting
heavy
weights
can
lead
a
rise
in
blood
pressure.?
2.You
can
find
whether
they
are
prepared
to
share
the
cost
with
you.?
3.He
refused
to
give
in
spite
of
many
discouragements
in
his
career.?
4.As
parents,we
have
a
responsibility
to
give
our
children
a
sense
belonging.?
5.You
are
fully
in
control
your
own
habits,your
own
body,and
your
own
life.?
to
out
up
of
of
1.We
need
to
make
up
our
minds
and
show
some
discipline,and
make
small
changes
over
time.
我们需要下定决心,遵守纪律,并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。
【词汇精讲】
make
up
one’s
mind下定决心
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
to
go
to
college
after
I
finish
middle
school.
我决定中学毕业后去上大学。
They
made
up
their
minds
to
live
a
modern
life.
他们下定决心要过现代的生活。
Once
we
have
made
up
our
minds
to
cheer
up,it
is
time
to
take
action.
一旦我们决定振作起来,就是时候采取行动了。
【温馨提示】使用make
up
one’s
mind短语时需要注意,mind的单复数要根据主语的单复数来变化。
重点词汇
【词汇拓展】
He
promised
to
keep
my
wishes
in
mind.
他承诺要记住我的愿望。
2.Simply
speaking,a
healthy
lifestyle
is
about
finding
the
right
balance
and
making
good
choices.
简单地说,健康的生活方式就是找到恰当的平衡,做出好的选择。
【词汇精讲】
simply
speaking简单地说
Simply
speaking,if
one
word
carries
at
least
two
meanings,it
can
be
called
a
polysemous
word.
简单地说,如果一个单词有两种以上的意义,那么就可称之为多义词。
Simply
speaking,we
know
what
your
needs
are!
简单来说,我们最清楚明白您的需要!
【词汇拓展】
Generally
speaking,people
like
to
hear
compliments
from
others.
总的来说,人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞。
Frankly
speaking,it’s
not
easy
to
be
a
scientist.
坦白地说,成为科学家不是一件容易的事情。
3.Life
is
composed
of
many
elements,such
as
family,friends,study,work,entertainment
and
so
on.
生活是由家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等多种元素组成的。
【词汇精讲】
compose
vt.&
vi.组成;作曲;撰写
Ten
men
compose
the
committee.
委员会由十人组成。
Vivaldi
composed
a
large
number
of
very
fine
concertos.
维瓦尔蒂创作了大量非常优美的协奏曲。
The
manager
asked
the
secretary
to
compose
a
report.
经理要求秘书写一个报告。
【词汇拓展】
Every
substance,no
matter
what
it
is,is
composed
of
very
small
particles
called
molecules.
每种物质,不论它是什么,都是由一些被称为分子的很小的粒子构成的。
Their
diet
consists
largely
of
vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
4.To
join
the
People’s
Liberation
Army,it
is
required
for
men
to
shave
off
their
beards.
要加入中国人民解放军,男人必须剃掉胡须。
【词汇精讲】
shave
vi.,vt.&
n.剃(须发);刮脸
Mr
Brown
took
a
bath
and
shaved
before
dinner.
布朗先生在晚餐前洗了澡并刮了脸。
He
had
shaved
his
face
until
it
was
smooth.
他把脸刮到光滑为止。
He
never
seemed
to
need
a
shave.
他似乎从不需要刮脸。
【词汇拓展】
shave
off剃掉;刮去
I’ve
decided
to
shave
off
my
beard.
我决定刮胡子。
5.It
was
not
polite
to
disturb
your
neighbours
with
loud
music
last
night.
昨晚,用很响的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
【词汇精讲】
disturb
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
I
dream
about
him,dreams
so
vivid
that
they
disturb
me
for
days.
我梦到他了,梦是那么栩栩如生以至于困扰了我好几天。
Did
you
sleep
well?
I
didn’t
want
to
disturb
you.
You
looked
so
peaceful.
你睡得好吗?我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。
The
manager
will
be
angry
if
you
disturb
him
when
he’s
in
conference.
经理开会时如果你打扰他,他会生气的。
【词汇拓展】
Then
came
the
disturbing
news
that
Dolly
had
become
seriously
ill.
接着传来了多莉病重的令人不安的消息。
The
news
really
made
me
disturbed.
这个消息的确令我不安。
重点句式
Neither
too
much
nor
too
little
is
good.
不多不少正合适。
【句式剖析】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。
Professor
Hisamatsu
spoke
neither
English
nor
German.
久松教授既不会讲英语,也不会讲德语。
I
can
give
you
neither
an
opinion
nor
any
advice.
我既不能给你意见,也不能提供任何建议。
The
composer
neither
worried
nor
cared
about
public
opinion.
这位作曲家对舆论既不担心,也不在意。
【句式拓展】(1)neither...nor连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
Neither
the
students
nor
the
teacher
knows
anything
about
it.
同学们和老师都对此一无所知。
(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词:
重点语法
动词不定式作主语
1.不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。常见的句型有:
(1)It
is+名词+to
do...
We
believe
it
is
our
duty
to
help
those
in
need
to
make
the
world
we
live
in
a
better
place.
我们相信我们有义务帮助那些有困难的人来创造一个更美好的世界。
It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
被邀请在会上讲话我感到非常荣幸。
(2)It
takes
sb
some
time
+
to
do
It
takes
them
several
days
to
adapt
themselves
to
the
climate
at
the
heights.
他们花了数天的时间才适应高地的气候。
It
took
us
a
whole
week
to
go
through
the
forest.
我们花了整整一星期才穿过那片森林。
(3)It
is
easy/difficult/hard/necessary
(for
sb)
to
do
However
hard
you
try,it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
不管你多么努力,很难在不减少食物摄入量的情况下减肥。
I
think
that
it
is
impossible
to
be
there
before
eight.
我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的。
(4)It
is
clever/wise/good/careless/honest/kind
of
sb
to
do...
It
was
really
very
kind
of
you
to
give
me
a
lift
home.
你能送我回家真是太好了。
It
is
foolish
of
them
to
turn
down
the
proposal.
他们拒绝那个建议实在是太愚蠢了。
2.不定式作主语位于句首,常出现于正式文体中。
To
change
bad
habits
is
never
easy,even
with
many
attempts.
改变坏习惯绝不容易,即使经过很多尝试。
To
help
others
gives
a
person
satisfaction.
帮助他人给人以满足感。
To
swim
in
this
river
is
dangerous.
在这条河里游泳很危险。
To
do
this
is
to
cut
the
foot
to
fit
the
shoe.
这样做是削足适履。
【拓展】动词不定式可与疑问词when,where,how,what,which,who等组合,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语等成分。
1.作主语
When
to
start
has
not
been
decided.
尚未决定何时动身。
What
to
read
is
an
important
question.
该读些什么是一个很重要的问题。
How
to
begin
is
more
difficult
than
where
to
stop.
如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。
2.作表语
The
question
is
what
to
do
next.
问题是下一步怎么办。
The
question
is
how
to
carry
out
the
plan.
问题是怎样执行这个计划。
3.作宾语
(1)用作动词的宾语
She
couldn’t
think
what
to
say.
她想不出说什么。
Our
teacher
explained
how
to
use
the
word
processor.
老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。
(2)位于间接宾语后作直接宾语
I’ll
show
you
how
to
do
it.
我将给你讲该怎么做。
She
kindly
advised
me
what
to
do.
她好心地劝告我该做什么。
My
sister
taught
me
how
to
fold
paper
into
a
crane.
我姐姐教我如何折纸鹤。
(3)作介词的宾语
I
have
no
idea
of
how
to
do
it.
我不知道如何做此事。
Bill
said
something
to
her
about
what
to
do.
比尔给她讲了讲应当做什么。
Ⅰ.句式升级
1.Before
you
exercise,be
sure
to
do
warming-up
exercise
for
a
few
minutes.
→
,be
sure
to
do
warming-up
exercise
for
a
few
minutes.?
答案
Before
exercising
2.Hearing
the
lecture,she
was
so
excited
that
she
couldn’t
go
to
sleep.
→Hearing
the
lecture,she
was
to
sleep.?
答案
too
excited
to
go
3.I
don’t
like
playing
the
piano.My
brother
doesn’t
like
playing
it,either.
→ my
brother
likes
playing
the
piano.?
答案
Neither
I
nor
4.Sichuan
Province
is
made
up
of
a
basin
and
some
mountainous
areas.
→Sichuan
Province
a
basin
and
some
mountainous
areas.?
答案
is
composed
of
5.It
is
always
best
to
choose
organically
grown
foods
if
it
is
possible.
→It
is
always
best
to
choose
organically
grown
foods
.?
答案
if
possible
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It
is
important
(realize)
that
the
same
technology
that
helps
us
may
also
harm
us.?
答案
to
realize
2.As
we
know,it
is
not
good
manners
(refuse)
others’
apology.?
答案
to
refuse
3.It
was
very
kind
of
you
(send)
me
the
beautiful
album
of
photographs
which
arrived
today.?
答案
to
send
4.It
was
necessary
(step)
back
from
the
project
and
look
at
it
as
a
whole.?
答案
to
step
5.It
was
very
foolish
of
you
(park)
the
car
in
front
of
the
supermarket.?
答案
to
park(共20张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点短语
1.
太多?
2.
入睡?
3.
拿起;捡起?
4.
拒绝?
5.in
my
opinion
?
6.stay
up
?
7.fail
in
?
8.have
problem
with
?
too
much
fall
asleep
pick
up
say
no
在我看来
熬夜
在……不及格
在……有困难
重点句式
It
often
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Ⅱ.介(副)词填空
1.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
sleep
night??
2.Have
you
thought
discussing
it
with
your
parents??
3.
his
opinion,holidays
are
a
waste
of
time
and
money.?
4.He
picked
his
cap
from
the
floor
and
stuck
it
back
on
his
head.?
5.Mother
told
me
not
to
spend
too
much
time
the
computer.?
at
about/of
In
up
on
重点词汇
1.drinking
too
much
coffee
喝太多咖啡
【词汇精讲】
too
much太多,在句中作定语,修饰不可数名词coffee。
You
have
added
too
much
liquid
to
the
mixture.
你给这混合物中加进了太多的液体。
Anne
and
I
have
been
spending
too
much
money.
我和安妮已经花了太多钱了。
【词汇拓展】
(1)too
much还可在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Too
much
has
been
said
on
the
subject.
就这个主题已经谈的够多了。
I
think
you’re
expecting
too
much
of
me.
我认为你对我的期望太高了。
This
maths
problem
is
too
much
for
a
junior
school
student.
这道数学题对一个初中生来说太难了。
(2)too
much还可作副词,在句中作状语。
Teenagers
are
damaging
their
health
because
they
play
computer
games
too
much.
青少年正在损害他们的健康,因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。
Many
people
don’t
like
her
because
she
talks
too
much.
许多人不喜欢她,因为她讲话太多了。
(3)much
too非常;太,用来修饰形容词和副词。
His
new
car
was
much
too
expensive.
他新买的汽车实在太贵了。
The
boy
was
much
too
excited
when
he
heard
the
story.
那个男孩听到这个故事太兴奋了。
2.I
usually
pick
up
my
phone.
我通常拿起电话。
【词汇精讲】
pick
up拿起;捡起
I
picked
up
the
phone
book
and
glanced
through
it.
我拿起电话簿,匆匆扫了一遍。
The
boy
picked
up
the
wallet
and
handed
it
to
the
police.
那个孩子捡起了钱包,把它交给了警察。
【词汇拓展】
pick
up还有以下含义:
(1)挑选
He
picked
up
forty
of
these
publications
and
read
each
one
of
them.
他从这些出版物中挑选了40本,逐一阅读。
(2)接……上车
The
bus
stops
regularly
to
pick
up
passengers.
公共汽车定时停下让乘客上下车。
(3)
(无意中)学会
My
brother
picked
up
some
English
when
he
was
on
holiday.
我哥哥度假时学会了一些英语。
(4)使……站起来
Anthony
picked
himself
up
and
set
off
along
the
track.
安东尼自己慢慢站起来,又开始沿着跑道跑下去。
(5)接收(信号)
In
this
cave,the
radio
can’t
pick
up
any
signals.
在这个洞里面,收音机接收不到信号。
(6)恢复;好转
She
has
been
ill
for
a
long
time
and
she
is
beginning
to
pick
up.
她病了很长时间了,现在正在好转。
重点句式
It
often
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
晚上我通常需要半个小时才能入睡。
【句式剖析】句中It
takes
(sb)
some
time
to
do
sth意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。此外,take还表示“需要”,It
takes/took
sth
to
do
sth做某事需要花费……。
On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
takes
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.
虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是周一早晨通常我需要花一个小时的时间开车去上班。
As
a
new
graduate,he
doesn’t
know
what
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.
作为一名刚毕业的大学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
【句式拓展】
sth
take(s)
(sb)
some
time某物花费
(某人)
多少时间
sb
spend(s)
some
time
doing某人花费多少时间做某事
It
took
us
half
an
hour
to
repair
the
washing
machine.
=The
washing
machine
took
us
half
an
hour
to
repair.
=We
spent
half
an
hour
(in)
repairing
the
washing
machine.
我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.To
my
disappointment,my
brother
(不及格)
the
English
exam
last
week.?
答案
failed
in
2.She
(拿起)
the
phone
and
began
to
dial
Tom’s
number.?
答案
picked
up
3.If
you
want
to
stay
healthy,you
had
better
(多锻炼).?
答案
get
more
exercise
4.—I
like
playing
football.What
about
you?
—
(我也是).?
答案
Me
too
Ⅱ.语法填空
Dear
Tom,
I
felt
very
anxious
when
I
heard
that
you
are
1
(addict)
to
computer
games.?
To
begin
with,it
will
waste
too
much
2
(value)
time
which
should
be
spent
on
your
study
or
other
meaningful
things.In
addition, 3
(play)
computer
games
for
a
long
time
will
do
harm
to
your
health, 4
(especial)
to
your
eyes. 5
(bad)
still,some
games
are
full
of
violence, 6
will
be
harmful
to
your
mental
health.Therefore,I
strongly
hope
that
you
can
break
away
7
it.The
earlier,the
8 (good).?
In
order
to
live
9
meaningful
life,you
can
read
more
good
books,take
more
exercise
or
participate
in
some
social
10
(activity)
to
expand
your
horizons.?
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
1.addicted 2.valuable 3.playing 4.especially
5.Worse 6.which 7.from 8.better 9.a 10.activities(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
健康
重点词汇
1.in
response
to回答;答复
respond
v.回答;回应
respond
to回复;回应
respond
with用……回应
response
n.回复;回应
2.reward
n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
as
a
reward
(for...)
作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in
reward
for
为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
reward
sb
with...for
sth为某事而用……酬谢某人
rewarding
adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
3.rely
on依赖;依靠;信赖
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely
on
(doing)
sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely
on
it
that...相信……;指望……
reliable
adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
4.facilitate
vt.促进;促使;使便利
5.examine
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
examine
how/whether/what检查怎么/是否/什么
examine
sth
for
sth
检查……来寻找
examination
n.检查;考试
examiner
n.主考人;检查员
6.straight
away立即;马上
表示“立刻;马上”的词语:at
once,right
away,right
now,immediately,in
no
time等
7.discipline
n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
8.decide
on决定;选定
decide
vt.决定
decide
to
do决定做
decision
n.决定
make
a
decision做出决定
9.make
up
one’s
mind下定决心
bear/keep...in
mind
记住……
bring...to
mind使……想起
change
one’s
mind改变主意
have...in
mind
考虑;想要
10.simply
speaking简单说
generally
speaking一般说来;总体而言
frankly
speaking坦率地说
loosely
speaking不严格地说
11.compose
vt.&
vi.组成;作曲;撰写
be
composed
of由……组成(构成)的
be
made
up
of由……组成(构成)的
consist
of由……组成(构成)的
12.shave
vi.,vt.&
n.剃(须发);刮脸
shave
off剃掉;刮去
13.disturb
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
disturbing
adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
disturbed
adj.被打扰的;不安的
14.too
much太多
15.pick
up拿起;捡起
16.stimulate
vt.激发;促进;刺激
stimulate
sb
to
do
sth激励某人做某事
stimulation
n.激励;兴奋
17.stress
out焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
feel/be
stressed
out紧张不安
under
stress有压力
18.absorb
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into...
把……吸收进……
absorb
oneself
in...专心于;全神贯注于
absorb...from...
从……中吸收……
absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的
(be)
absorbed
in...全神贯注于……
19.worn
out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的;破旧的
wear
out
使磨损;使精疲力竭
20.enhance
vt.提高;增强;增进
enhancer
n.增强器 enhancement
n.提高;增强
21.refresh
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
refresh
oneself
with用……来恢复精力
refresh
one’s
memory使……记起;唤起……的回忆
refreshed
adj.神清气爽的
重点句型
1.The
main
idea
is
sometimes
stated
in
either
the
opening
or
closing
sentence.
2.These
bad
habits,if
left
unchecked,could
lead
to
more
serious
ones
when
they
become
adults.
3.Neither
too
much
nor
too
little
is
good.
4.It
often
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
重点语法
1.It
takes
them
several
days
to
adapt
themselves
to
the
weather
at
the
heights.
2.I
think
that
it
is
impossible
to
be
there
before
eight.
3.It
is
foolish
of
them
to
turn
down
the
proposal.
4.How
to
begin
is
more
difficult
than
where
to
stop.(共47张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.dizzy
adj.
?
2.flu
n.
?
3.sugary
adj.
?
4.nut
n.
?
5.skateboard
n.
→vi.
?
6.dynamic
adj.
?
7.bowling
n.
?
头晕目眩的
流感
含糖的;甜的
坚果
滑板
滑滑板
充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
保龄球运动
8.
vt.激发;促进;刺激?
9.
n.牙科医生?
10.
n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目?
11. adv.&
adj.每月;每月一次的?n.月刊
12.
vt.提高;增强;增进?
13.
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新?
14.
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收?
stimulate
dentist
comedy
monthly
enhance
refresh
absorb
重点短语
1.
焦虑不安;疲惫不堪?
2.
筋疲力尽的;疲惫的?
3.
最令人担忧的是?
4.
患……病;遭受?
5.
最好的是?
6.day
and
night
?
7.take
control
of
?
8.do
harm
to
?
9.make
a
plan
?
10.aside
from
?
stress
out
worn
out
most
worrying
suffer
from
best
of
all
日日夜夜
控制
对……有害
制定计划
除……之外
重点句式
1.After
that
I
stopped
buying
all
the
sweets,biscuits,and
sugary
drinks
that
I
used
to
have
every
day.
2.Whenever
I
went
out
with
friends,I
brought
snacks
from
home,things
that
didn’t
have
any
added
sugar:
fruit,nuts,dried
meat,etc.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.absorb A.happening
once
a
month
2.comedy
B.to
make
someone
less
hot
or
tired
3.monthly
C.to
take
something
in,especially
gradually
4.refresh
D.entertainment
that
is
intended
to
make
people
laugh
5.enhance
E.to
improve
the
quality,amount
or
strength
of
something
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
Ⅲ.选词填空
dentist,absorb,refresh,skateboard,enhance
1.This
kind
of
cream
is
easily
into
skin,which
is
a
good
seller
this
year.?
2.This
is
an
opportunity
to
the
reputation
of
the
company.?
3.He
walked
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
street
to
his
memory
of
the
building.?
4.The
little
girl
cried
out
in
pain
when
the
pulled
her
tooth
out.?
5.A
is
a
narrow
board
with
wheels
at
each
end,which
people
stand
on
and
ride
for
pleasure.?
absorbed
enhance
refresh
dentist
skateboard
重点词汇
1.This
stimulated
my
motivation.
这激发了我的动力。
【词汇精讲】
stimulate
vt.激发;促进;刺激
Success
will
stimulate
the
people
for
fresh
efforts.
成功能激发人们去做新的努力。
Your
encouragement
will
stimulate
me
to
further
efforts.
你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
【词汇拓展】
We
should
stimulate
him
to
make
greater
efforts.
我们应该激励他更加用功(读书)。
The
growing
brain
needs
some
stimulation
in
order
to
change
and
develop.
成长中的大脑需要一些刺激以便改变和发展。
2.After
starting
high
school,I
felt
stressed
out
and
always
relaxed
by
playing
computer
games.
上高中后,我感到压力很大,总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。
【词汇精讲】
stress
out焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
Talking
with
strangers
always
stresses
me
out.
和陌生人交谈总是让我很紧张。
Climbing
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
stressed
me
out.
爬到山顶使我疲惫不堪。
【词汇拓展】
I
feel
stressed
out
because
I
can’t
speak
English
well.
我感到紧张是因为我的英语说得不好。
Everyone
should
learn
to
work
under
stress.
每个人都应该学会在压力下工作。
3.I
got
so
absorbed
that
I
played
the
games
day
and
night.
我如此痴迷,日夜不停地玩游戏。
【词汇精讲】
absorb
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
A
household
radiator
absorbs
energy
in
the
form
of
electric
current.
家用暖气以电流的形式吸收能量。
I’ve
just
been
so
busy
studying
and
trying
to
absorb
all
the
new
things
around
me.
我一直忙于学习,努力理解身边的所有新事物。
【词汇拓展】
Her
work
absorbed
all
her
attention.
她的工作吸引了她所有的精力。
He
was
completely
absorbed
in
reading
and
forgot
even
to
take
his
meal.
他只顾看书,甚至连饭都忘了吃。
4.Playing
was
fun,but
I
felt
even
more
worn
out
afterwards!
玩很有趣,但后来我觉得更累了!
【词汇精讲】
worn
out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的;破旧的
I
was
worn
out
after
a
whole
day’s
work.
工作了一天后我筋疲力尽。
We
were
all
worn
out
when
we
got
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
到达泰山顶时,我们都精疲力竭。
The
past
few
days
had
really
worn
him
out.
过去的几天真把他给累坏了。
【词汇拓展】
wear
out使磨损;使精疲力竭
The
young
people
run
around
kicking
a
ball,wearing
themselves
out.
年轻人跑来跑去踢着球,把自己弄得精疲力竭。
5.It
has
enhanced
the
quality
of
my
life,improving
my
health
and
increasing
my
happiness.
它提高了我的生活质量,改善了我的健康,增加了我的幸福感。
【词汇精讲】
enhance
vt.提高;增强;增进
They’ll
be
keen
to
enhance
their
reputation
abroad.
他们非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
Large
paintings
can
enhance
the
feeling
of
space
in
small
rooms.
大型油画可以增加小房间的空间感。
【词汇拓展】
Music
is
merely
an
enhancement
to
the
power
of
her
words.
音乐只是增强了她话语的力度。
6.I
get
refreshed
through
climbing,spend
more
time
with
my
dad,and
get
to
meet
new
friends.
攀岩使我精神焕发,我花更多的时间和我爸爸在一起,并结识新朋友。
【词汇精讲】
refresh
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
Many
view
these
meetings
as
an
occasion
to
share
ideas
and
refresh
friendship.
很多人把这些聚会看作交流思想、重叙友情的机会。
They
decided
to
stop
by
a
spring
to
refresh
themselves.
他们决定在一处泉边停下来凉爽一下。
I’ve
refreshed
the
page
a
few
times
and
still
see
no
comments.
这一页我已经反复刷新了几次,但是仍未见到任何评论。
【词汇拓展】
He
refreshed
himself
with
a
glass
of
iced
tea.
他喝了杯冰茶使自己精神焕发。
重点句式
1.After
that
I
stopped
buying
all
the
sweets,biscuits,and
sugary
drinks
that
I
used
to
have
every
day.
在那之后,我不再购买我以前每天都吃的所有糖果、饼干和含糖饮料了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I
stopped
buying
all
the
sweets...是主句,that
I
used
to
have
every
day是定语从句。stop
doing意为“停止做某事”,其中doing作stop的宾语。
They
stopped
working
as
soon
as
it
began
to
rain.
一开始下雨他们就停止了工作。
The
pupils
stopped
talking
when
the
bell
rang.
铃一响,学生们就停止了说话。
【句式拓展】
stop
to
do
sth意为“停下(手头的工作)来做某事”,其中to
do在句中作目的状语。
He
had
to
stop
to
catch
his
breath
and
make
sure
of
his
directions.
他不得不停下来喘口气,同时确定一下方向。
After
walking
a
long
time,he
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
走了好长时间之后,他停下来休息。
2.Whenever
I
went
out
with
friends,I
brought
snacks
from
home,things
that
didn’t
have
any
added
sugar:
fruit,nuts,dried
meat,etc.
每当我和朋友们出去的时候,我都会从家里带零食,那些没有添加糖的东西:水果、坚果、肉干等。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I
brought
snacks...是主句,that引导的是定语从句,Whenever引导的是时间状语从句。
The
roof
leaks
whenever
it
rains.
这屋顶一下雨就漏。
I
go
to
the
theatre
whenever
I
get
the
chance.
一有机会我就去看戏。
Whenever
I
mention
playing
football,he
says
he’s
too
busy.
我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说太忙。
【句式拓展】
Whenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”,相当于
at
whatever
time,no
matter
when等。
Whenever
I
see
him,he’s
reading.
我无论什么时候看到他,他都在看书。
Whenever
I
go
to
London,I
try
to
see
Vicky.
我无论什么时候去伦敦,都设法去看看维基。
Whenever
you
come,you
are
welcome.
无论你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
文化意识
Lifestyle
and
Life
What
is
a
lifestyle
and
how
is
that
different
from
a
life?A
lifestyle
is
about
brand
names
and
buying
identity
or
fame.Lifestyle
gives
a
false
sense
of
peace
and
acceptability
that
comes
from
others
recognizing
what
you’ve
bought
into
(as
well
as
bought).If
your
car,clothes,and
home
are
expensive,you’re
sophisticated(世故的)
and
stylish.If
you
have
the
right
kind
of
job
or
go
to
the
right
social
gatherings,then
you
receive
the
insincere
approval
of
others.This
means
that
your
self-esteem(自尊)
is
always
at
the
mercy
of
others,with
no
appreciation
of
you
as
an
individual.
when
you
know
what
matters
most
to
you.It
is
very
simple
and
comes
from
being
connected
to
what
you
know
is
important
and
being
willing
to
put
that
first,no
matter
what
others
may
think.When
you
create
a
life,your
self-esteem
comes
from
what’s
inside
you,not
what
others
think
about
you.
Lifestyle
is
expensive
financially
and
personally,because
it
costs
a
great
deal
to
keep
up
appearances
and
do
what
you
think
is
socially
acceptable.A
life
is
not
expensive.Rather
than
using
personal
or
financial
resources,a
life
generates
energy.It’s
about
liberating
yourself
from
the
mindless
consumption
that
society
expects.It
is
about
making
the
choices
that
are
in
line
with
your
values,instead
of
using
up
your
bank
account
or
energy
for
no
heart-driven
reason.
How
can
you
make
the
change?Understand
the
differences
between
a
life
and
a
lifestyle.Analyze
your
current
lifestyle
to
see
what
is
costing
you
in
money,time,stress,and
energy
to
maintain
it.Let
go
and
make
room
for
what
is
really
important
to
you,what
supports
you
and
brings
you
joy.Remember
who
you
are
from
within,not
what
you
own!
高分写作
假定你是李华,得知你的英国笔友Cindy经常不吃早餐,因胃病发作住院治疗。请根据下面的写作提示,用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.陈述不吃早饭的危害;
2.劝她培养健康的生活方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是建议信,内容涉及健康的生活方式;
2.确定人称:本文要以第一、二人称为主;
3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
首先:表明写信的目的,就健康的生活方式提些建议;
其次:不吃早饭的危害;
再次:培养健康的生活方式;
最后:表达希望。
三、核心词汇
1.result
from由……引起
2.consist
of由……组成
3.have
the
habit
of有……的习惯
4.be
harmful
to对……有害
5.from
now
on从现在开始
6.stay
energetic保持精力充沛
7.free
from
diseases免受疾病困扰
四、高级句式
1.得知你因不吃早餐引起胃痛在住院治疗我很担心。(动词-ing形式作定语)
I’m
worried
to
know
you’re
in
hospital
because
you
have
a
stomachache
resulting
from
your
skipping
breakfast.
2.众所周知,吃含有谷物、水果和蔬菜组成的丰盛早餐是很重要的。(as引导的定语从句;it作形式主语)
As
we
all
know,it’s
important
to
have
a
good
breakfast
that
consists
of
grain,fruit
and
vegetables.
3.你没有按时吃早餐的习惯,这对你的健康有害。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
You
don’t
have
the
habit
of
having
breakfast
on
time,which
is
harmful
to
your
health.
4.每天进行足够的体育锻炼是明智的,这将帮助你保持精力充沛和免于疾病的困扰。(it作形式主语;which引导的非限制性定语从句)
It’s
wise
to
take
enough
physical
exercise
every
day,which
will
help
you
stay
energetic
and
free
from
disease.
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear
Cindy,
I’m
worried
to
know
you’re
in
hospital
because
you
have
a
stomachache
resulting
from
your
skipping
breakfast.I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.
As
we
all
know,it’s
important
to
have
a
good
breakfast
that
consists
of
grain,fruit
and
vegetables.However,you
don’t
have
the
habit
of
having
breakfast
on
time,which
is
harmful
to
your
health.I
think
you
should
develop
a
healthy
way
of
life
from
now
on.It’s
wise
to
take
enough
physical
exercise
every
day,which
will
help
you
stay
energetic
and
free
from
disease.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅰ.短语填空
worn
out,do
harm
to,stress
out,take
control
of,aside
from
1.My
friend
told
me
that
preparing
for
the
final
exam
always
her
.?
答案
stressed;out
2.The
climbers
were
all
when
they
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.?
答案
worn
out
3.Smoking
not
only
human’s
health,but
also
wastes
a
lot
of
money.?
答案
does
harm
to
4.
the
red
glow,there
is
nothing
to
see
out
of
the
window.?
答案
Aside
from
5.There
must
be
someone
who
can
these
naughty
children.?
答案
take
control
of
Ⅱ.句式升级
1.After
I
attended
your
summer
camp
about
health
and
lifestyle
choices,I
felt
well
both
physically
and
mentally.(升级为动词-ing形式的完成式)
→
your
summer
camp
about
health
and
lifestyle
choices,I
felt
well
both
physically
and
mentally.?
答案
Having
attended
2.The
article
is
so
poorly-organised
that
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
say
after
reading
it.(升级为“疑问词+动词不定式”形式)
→The
article
is
so
poorly-organised
that
I
don’t
know
after
reading
it.?
答案
what
to
say
3.No
matter
when
you
come,I
will
extend
my
deepest
welcome
to
you.(升级为whenever引导的让步状语从句)
→
,I
will
extend
my
deepest
welcome
to
you.?
答案
Whenever
you
come
4.The
little
bird
settling
in
the
branch
is
very
beautiful
and
we
take
a
picture
of
it.(升级为so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
→The
little
bird
settling
in
the
branch
is
we
take
a
picture
of
it.?
答案
so
beautiful
that
5.I
got
in
touch
with
him
immediately
after
I
received
the
letter.(升级为“介词+动词-ing”形式)
→
the
letter,I
got
in
touch
with
him
immediately.?
答案
After
receiving
