单元素养评估(三) Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
is
paying
the
lunch
now?
A．They
share
the
bill.
B．The
woman.
C．The
man.
2．Who
are
the
two
speakers?
A．Workers.
B．Students.
C．Teachers.
3．What
will
the
speakers
do
over
the
weekend?
A．Go
camping.
B．Stay
at
home.
C．Climb
mountains.
4．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．In
a
bookstore.
B．On
a
bus.
C．At
home.
5．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A．Get
his
key.
B．Start
the
car.
C．Wait
for
him.
第二节(共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．At
the
store.
B．At
home.
C．At
school.
7．Where's
the
mess?
A．In
the
bathroom.
B．In
the
living
room.
C．In
the
kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why
does
the
man
speaker
want
a
new
apartment?
A．Because
the
one
he
is
living
in
is
too
expensive.
B．Because
it's
too
noisy
there.
C．Because
he
wants
to
have
a
roommate.
9．Who
wants
to
have
a
roommate?
A．The
man
speaker.
B．The
woman
speaker.
C．The
woman
speaker's
brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
dialogue
about?
A．The
man
speaker's
new
story.
B．The
man
speaker's
daughter.
C．A
movie
star.
11．What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．They
are
husband
and
wife.
B．They
are
friends.
C．They
are
strangers.
12．What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man
to
do?
A．To
talk
to
his
daughter.
B．Not
to
push
his
daughter.
C．To
tell
his
daughter
to
study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who's
the
woman
talking
to?
A．Her
sister.
B．Her
friend.
C．Her
mother.
14．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．On
the
telephone.
B．In
the
street.
C．In
the
woman's
house.
15．What's
the
woman
doing
now?
A．Washing.
B．Ironing.
C．Sweeping.
16．What
does
the
man
invite
the
woman
to
do?
A．Go
swimming.
B．Go
to
the
movies.
C．Watch
TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why
did
Mr.
Brown
want
to
find
a
house
in
the
country?
A．Because
he
liked
living
in
the
country.
B．Because
he
was
tired
of
the
life
in
the
big
city.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
get
to
the
office
early.
18．What
did
the
sentence
“the
house
was
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
railway
station”
mean?
A．It
was
close
to
the
railway
station.
B．The
house
was
as
near
to
the
station
as
you
threw
a
stone.
C．The
newspaper
was
making
fun
of
people.
19．Why
did
Mr.
Brown
decide
to
have
a
look
at
the
house?
A．Because
the
house
was
very
cheap.
B．Because
the
house
was
in
a
good
place
and
the
price
was
reasonable.
C．Because
the
house
was
rather
quiet.
20．What
can
you
learn
from
this
passage?
A．Mr.
Brown
thought
the
house
was
far
away
from
the
city.
B．Mr.
Brown
found
a
house
in
the
country.
C．Mr.
Brown
thought
the
house
agent
was
telling
a
lie
in
the
newspaper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bandhavgarh
National
Park
in
India
is
best
known
for
its
amazing
setting,
as
well
as
having
the
largest
number
of
tigers
in
India.
In
addition
to
tigers,
there
are
also
bears,
deer,
wolves,
birds,
etc.
Location:
In
the
Umaria
district
of
Madhya
Pradesh
state.
The
nearest
village
is
Tala,
which
is
the
access
to
the
park.
Opening
Hours
and
Safari
(游猎)
Times
Safaris
operate
twice
a
day,
starting
at
dawn
until
late
morning,
and
mid?afternoon
until
sunset.
The
best
time
to
visit
the
park
is
early
in
the
morning
or
after
4
p．m.
to
spot
the
animals.
The
park
is
closed
from
July
1
to
September
30
because
of
the
monsoon
season
(季风季节)．
Bandhavgarh
Zones
Bandhavgarh
is
divided
into
three
main
zones:
Tala
(the
park's
best
zone,
with
the
most
tigers),
Magdhi
(the
second
best
zone
to
see
tigers)
and
Khitauli
(scenic
and
less
visited,
although
tiger
sightings
do
occur
there;
particularly
good
for
birding)．
Entry
Fees
and
Charges
for
Jeep
Safaris
Bandhavgarh
has
become
expensive
to
visit
in
recent
years.
Entry
fees
have
increased
since
October
2014.
When
you
are
going
on
a
safari,
separate
fees
must
be
paid
for
park
entry
and
jeep
hire.
Entry
tickets
are
priced
per
vehicle
(up
to
six
people).
From
2015
to
2016,
park
entry
tickets'
costs
were
as
follows：
Tala
Zone:
2,400
rupees
for
Indians,
4,800
rupees
for
foreigners.
(Up
to
six
people)
Other
Zones:
1,200
rupees
for
Indians,
2,400
rupees
for
foreigners.
(Up
to
six
people)
Jeep
Hire
Expect
to
pay
about
2,200
rupees
to
hire
a
jeep,
in
addition
to
the
entry
cost.
This
can
be
done
at
the
park
entrance.
All
hotels
can
organize
jeep
hire
and
tours,
but
at
a
higher
rate.
There's
much
less
trouble
in
this
way
though.
Besides,
unlike
many
national
parks
in
India,
it's
possible
to
take
private
vehicles
into
Bandhavgarh.
21．What
is
Bandhavgarh
National
Park
most
famous
for?
A．Species
of
bears.
B．Lots
of
tigers.
C．Beautiful
birds.
D．A
number
of
wolves.
22．How
much
should
five
Americans
pay
for
entry
to
the
Magdhi
zone
in
2016?
A．1,200
rupees.
B．2,400
rupees.
C．4,800
rupees.
D．6,000
rupees.
23．What
can
we
know
about
jeep
hire
in
the
park
from
the
passage?
A．Tourists
don't
have
to
hire
jeeps.
B．Hiring
jeeps
from
hotels
costs
less
money.
C．Tourists
can
only
hire
one
jeep
from
the
park.
D．Jeep
hire
fees
are
included
in
the
entry
cost.
B
On
the
first
day
of
my
new
high
school,
I
almost
had
a
nervous
breakdown.
Everything
about
the
school
seemed
so
difficult.
When
I
got
home,
my
parents
said,
“You're
nervous
and
that's
okay.
Everyone
is
afraid
of
high
school.”
I
denied
it.
I
wanted
to
be
strong,
so
I
refused
to
let
anyone
know
about
my
fear,
even
my
closest
friends.
On
the
first
day
I
was
late
for
every
class
and
was
constantly
lost.
The
school
seemed
like
a
puzzle
that
I
couldn't
figure
out.
Was
this
how
the
whole
year
was
going
to
be?
I
didn't
think
I
could
rise
to
this
challenge,
especially
carrying
a
huge
backpack
that
I
could
hardly
lift.
It
was
so
big
that
I
could
knock
someone
out
with
it!
Despite
my
fears,
after
the
first
week
I
finally
had
my
schedule
figured
out.
With
the
exception
of
falling
up
and
down
the
stairs
a
couple
of
times
and
getting
laughed
at,
high
school
was
turning
out
to
be
not
so
bad.
It
was
actually
much
better
than
middle
school
and
much
more
challenging.
Since
then,
I've
been
elected
(选举)
the
vice
monitor
of
my
class,
which
wasn't
much
of
a
victory
since
only
three
people
ran
for
the
four
positions.
It
is
normal
to
be
scared
of
a
new
school.
Take
a
deep
breath
and
relax.
High
school
is
not
so
frightening.
Make
sure
you
participate
in
some
out?of?class
activities
because
you'll
find
it
easier
to
make
friends.
Try
to
do
your
best,
even
if
it
isn't
straight
A's.
Most
important
of
all,
be
who
you
are,
whether
you're
a
“fool”，
an
athlete,
or
a
lower
grader.
Don't
try
to
pretend
to
be
someone
you're
not.
Now
you
know
the
secret
of
my
success.
24．The
main
reason
for
the
author's
fear
on
his
first
day
in
high
school
is
that
________.
A．he
was
not
familiar
with
the
new
surroundings
B．his
schoolmates
were
unfriendly
to
him
C．he
was
unable
to
work
out
the
puzzle
D．his
schoolbag
was
too
heavy
for
him
to
carry
25．From
the
author's
first
day's
experience
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．he
didn't
know
the
right
way
to
class
B．he
got
to
school
before
classes
began
C．he
was
fond
of
the
school
immediately
D．his
home
was
far
from
the
school
26．After
his
first
week
at
school,
the
author
________.
A．was
still
not
accustomed
to
the
schedule
B．was
gradually
used
to
the
new
school
C．found
high
school
not
so
challenging
as
he
had
imagined
D．ran
for
monitor
of
his
class
against
three
other
students
27．According
to
the
passage,
the
secret
of
the
author's
success
lies
mainly
in
________.
A．making
more
friends
B．getting
straight
A's
at
school
C．being
who
he
really
is
D．joining
in
out?of?class
activities
C
There
are
plenty
of
different
parks
to
visit
in
the
UK.
All
theme
parks
in
Britain
have
cafés,
restaurants,
picnic
areas
and
gift
shops,
so
you'll
still
have
plenty
to
see
and
do
when
you
and
the
kids
have
been
on
enough
rides.
There
are
usually
smaller
“funfair”
rides
and
games
as
well,
so
younger
children
won't
get
bored.
Several
theme
parks
also
have
other
attractions
next
to
them,
e．g.
water
parks
often
open
all
year
round,
unlike
the
theme
parks.
Wherever
you
are
in
Britain,
there's
likely
to
be
a
theme
park
within
one
or
two
hours'
drive,
bus
ride
or
train
journey.
Several
theme
parks
even
have
accommodations
so
you
can
stay
for
a
day
or
two
if
you
want
to
make
a
trip
into
a
short
holiday.
Prices
for
UK
theme
parks
vary
considerably;
some
have
an
entrance
price
which
allows
you
to
go
on
all
the
rides,
while
in
others
you
have
to
pay
for
every
ride
individually.
It
can
also
make
a
difference
whether
you
go
during
peak
time
or
not.
For
example,
tickets
always
cost
more
during
school
holidays
and
weekends
than
they
do
during
the
weekdays.
Theme
parks
always
get
very
busy
during
the
summer
months,
so
if
you
don't
like
crowds,
it's
usually
a
good
idea
to
go
earlier
or
later
in
the
year!
If
you're
thinking
of
visiting
a
UK
theme
park,
it's
worth
having
a
look
for
special
offers
on
tickets.
Products
such
as
chocolate
bars
and
cereals
sometimes
have
“buy
one
get
one
free”
offers
on
theme
park
tickets,
so
keep
a
look
out
in
shops
and
supermarkets.
28．This
passage
mainly
talks
about
all
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．things
to
do
B．prices
for
theme
parks
C．rules
to
obey
D．special
offers
29．You
can't
________
in
the
theme
park
according
to
the
passage.
A．have
lunch
B．stay
for
the
night
C．enjoy
special
offers
D．have
a
skiing
30．If
you
go
to
the
theme
park
during
the
weekdays,
you'll
probably
________.
A．have
to
spend
more
B．save
some
money
C．get
something
free
D．have
a
good
time
31．According
to
the
passage,
what
should
you
do
if
you
are
tired
of
crowds
in
the
theme
park?
A．Avoid
the
busiest
months.
B．Go
earlier
or
later
in
the
daytime.
C．Choose
one
with
few
visitors.
D．Go
there
when
no
one
is
in
it.
D
From
the
loss
of
wildlife
to
rising
sea
level,
we're
all
well
aware
of
the
problems
that
climate
change
could
cause.
But
while
it
may
seem
such
issues
won't
affect
most
of
us
directly,
it
looks
like
future
generations
could
grow
up
without
something
that
many
of
us
now
take
for
granted:
chocolate.
According
to
an
article
published
by
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration,
changes
to
the
climate
in
the
areas
that
produce
cacao—the
plant
from
which
chocolate
is
produced—may
mean
that
it
will
soon
become
extinct.
Most
of
the
world's
cacao
grows
in
countries
close
to
the
equator
(赤道),
with
over
half
of
it
growing
in
the
African
nations
of
Ghana
and
Ivory
Coast.
It's
predicted
that
by
2050,
climate
change
will
have
sped
up
the
rate
at
which
temperatures
in
these
countries
rise,
making
it
extremely
difficult
for
cacao
plants
to
grow
there.
The
problem
doesn't
lie
in
increased
heat,
but
in
lower
humidity
(湿度),
as
it's
believed
that
rainfall
will
stay
at
the
same
level
if
the
temperature
rises.
“In
other
words,
as
higher
temperatures
squeeze
more
water
out
of
soil
and
plants,
it's
unlikely
that
rainfall
will
increase
enough
to
offset
the
moisture
(水分)
loss，”
wrote
Michon
Scott,
the
article's
author.
To
help
fight
this
problem,
researchers
from
University
of
California,
Berkeley
in
the
US
are
working
on
changing
the
DNA
of
cacao
plants
to
allow
them
to
survive
in
dryer
conditions
by
using
gene
(基因)
editing
technology,
according
to
US
News.
In
the
meantime,
Mars,
one
of
the
world's
biggest
companies
of
chocolate
products,
announced
that
it
would
spend
1
billion
dollars
helping
reduce
the
effects
of
climate
change.
“This
is
a
world
issue,
and
it
requires
everyone
to
work
together，”
Mars
spokesperson
Barry
Parkin
told
Business
Insider.
The
message
here
is
that
if
we
all
do
our
part,
we
may
be
able
to
prevent
some
of
the
worst
influences
of
climate
change.
Or
if
we're
unlucky,
chocolate
will
become
a
thing
of
the
past.
32．The
underlined
word
“offset”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
“________”．
A．make
up
B．add
up
C．dry
up
D．use
up
33．Which
is
the
effective
way
to
rescue
cacao?
A．By
moving
cacao
plants
to
proper
places.
B．By
getting
DNA
out
of
cacao
plants.
C．By
making
cacao
adapt
to
the
surroundings.
D．By
giving
a
warning
to
chocolate
companies.
34．What
will
Mars
do
to
help
cacao
survive?
A．It
will
work
hard
to
plant
cacao
in
greenhouses.
B．It
will
use
gene
editing
technology
to
plant
cacao.
C．It
will
develop
cacao
that
can
survive
in
dryer
conditions.
D．It
will
give
financial
support
to
help
fight
climate
change.
35．What
is
this
article
mainly
about?
A．Some
new
research
and
findings
about
growing
cacao.
B．The
influence
that
cacao
plants
have
on
climate
change.
C．Problems
cacao
plants
would
face
and
the
possible
solutions.
D．The
significance
of
working
together
to
fight
climate
change.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
To
Fight
Back?To?School
Anxiety
August
is
the
time
to
prepare
for
a
new
school
year.
__36__
These
simple
tips
can
help
you
or
someone
you
love
deal
with
the
year
ahead.
__37__
Like
any
new
activity,
a
new
school
year
is
always
easier
when
you're
prepared
for
it.
Get
your
class
schedule
in
advance
so
you
know
exactly
what
to
expect
that
first
day.
Make
sure
you're
prepared
with
all
the
supplies
you'll
need.
If
you'll
be
attending
a
new
school,
get
familiar
with
the
campus
in
advance
of
the
first
week.
Talk
about
it.
Change
is
never
easy,
and
can
often
be
scary.
If
you
have
feelings
of
fear
or
anxiety
about
the
upcoming
school
year,
it's
important
to
express
them.
__38__
If
you're
unsure
who
to
talk
to,
there
are
many
free
resources
available
for
you.
Do
what
you
love.
__39__
Whether
you're
a
bookworm
or
social
butterfly,
it's
easy
to
feel
depressed
or
anxious
when
you're
trying
to
be
something
you're
not.
Find
activities,
clubs
or
organizations
that
truly
interest
you.
Chances
are,
when
you
do,
you'll
find
a
sense
of
belonging
that's
completely
genuine.
Get
help.
It's
not
abnormal
for
any
teen
to
feel
stressed
about
an
upcoming
school
year.
But
if
your
feelings
of
anxiety
or
depression
are
affecting
your
ability
to
eat,
sleep
or
function
on
a
daily
basis,
it's
time
to
seek
professional
help.
__40__
A．Get
ready.
B．Stick
to
a
tight
schedule.
C．When
you're
a
teen,
fitting
in
is
important.
D．It
is
common
for
people
to
feel
stressed
after
holiday.
E．For
teens,
the
“back?to?school”
period
can
be
especially
troubling.
F．A
parent
or
adviser
can
help
you
find
an
expert
to
help
you
get
through
the
upcoming
year.
G．Speaking
with
a
parent,
friend
or
adviser
can
be
a
perfect
way
to
start
finding
solution
together.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
family
had
had
a
cat
for
years.
Then
one
day,
the
children
finally
__41__
to
persuade
their
parents
to
get
them
a
dog
as
well.
So
a
little
Labrador
(拉布拉多犬)
__42__.
The
dog
was
so
__43__
that
everyone
wanted
to
hold
him
and
he
charmed
everyone
by
just
loving
them.
The
cat
made
it
very
clear
that
she
did
not
welcome
another
__44__
in
the
house,
but
the
little
dog
__45__
her
everywhere,
trying
to
make
friends
with
the
angry
cat.
The
family
thought
the
cat
would
__46__
like
the
dog.
Then
one
day
the
family
heard
horrible
__47__
from
their
back
yard.
They
ran
to
the
__48__
to
see
what
was
happening.
They
lived
in
the
suburbs
and
so
they
saw
a
real
lynx
(猞猁)
was
just
planning
on
__49__
their
cat
for
lunch.
The
poor
cat
had
nowhere
to
run
or
hide.
It
would
only
be
a
matter
of
seconds
and
their
cat
would
be
__50__.
And
then
suddenly
a
black
lightning
ran
to
the
cat.
The
little
dog
__51__
the
big
lynx
with
all
its
strength.
He
was
not
frightened,
nor
did
he
stop
to
think.
He
saw
his
__52__
in
trouble
and
did
what
had
to
be
done.
The
family
opened
the
window
and
started
yelling
and
the
father
ran
to
the
yard.
The
lynx
soon
disappeared
into
the
__53__.
And
ever
since
that
day
the
cat's
behaviour
towards
the
dog
__54__
totally.
Now
it
was
the
cat
that
followed
the
hero
dog
everywhere.
So
we
can
draw
a
conclusion:
if
ever
anyone
is
__55__
towards
you,
don't
turn
your
back
on
them.
They
may
not
rescue
your
life—but
their
kindness
can
certainly
rescue
your
day!
41．A.tried
B．managed
C．failed
D．refused
42．A.agreed
B．visited
C．survived
D．arrived
43．A.cute
B．shy
C．brave
D．proud
44．A.relative
B．visitor
C．baby
D．pet
45．A.watched
B．caught
C．followed
D．searched
46．A.still
B．never
C．really
D．always
47．A.quarrelling
B．singing
C．laughing
D．screaming
48．A.bedroom
B．road
C．window
D．door
49．A.catching
B．inviting
C．attracting
D．pulling
50．A.painful
B．frightened
C．lived
D．dead
51．A.attacked
B．shook
C．pushed
D．knocked
52．A.friend
B．owner
C．brother
D．competitor
53．A.shops
B．houses
C．crowds
D．woods
54．A.worsened
B．remained
C．stopped
D．changed
55．A.polite
B．kind
C．equal
D．grateful
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the
effects
of
global
warming,
rising
sea
levels
and
natural
disasters
become
more
serious
56.________
before,
some
local
communities
are
taking
action.
Among
them
is
one
community
in
Florida
57.________
local
people
and
government
officials
are
proving
successful
in
protecting
58.________
(coast)
cities
from
the
dangers
of
rising
sea
levels.
The
community
has
studied
how
much
sea
levels
will
rise
and
has
suggested
59.________
(way)
to
address
the
problem.
It
has
persuaded
the
state
government
60.________
(ban)
new
developments
on
land
near
the
coastline
and
recommended
building
sand
dunes
(沙丘)
along
beaches.
Kristin
Jacobs,
one
of
the
group's
founders,
decided
to
take
action
in
2008
after
it
became
61.________
(gradual)
clear
that
her
state's
27
water
authorities
couldn't
agree
on
joint
(联合的)
action.
While
some
Florida
government
officials
doubt
whether
the
climate
will
become
hotter
or
62.________
(cold),
the
people
63.________
(live)
in
these
locations
are
certain
of
the
need
to
protect
their
communities.
At
present,
coming
up
with
ways
to
fight
against
the
effects
of
climate
change
under
a
limited
budget
64.________
(be)
a
pressing
concern.
Only
time
will
tell
whether
these
coastal
communities
will
succeed
in
65.________
end.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的家乡A市最近建立了一个名为“海洋世界”的旅游景点，请你根据要求为其用英语写一段简短的导游词。
主要内容：
1．地理位置：城市以东大约20公里；
2．数百种鱼类、贝壳类等海洋生物；
3．欢迎游览。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Over
the
past
few
years,
there
has
been
a
big
increase
in
the
number
of
people
sharing
information
online.
In
this
article,
we
will
learn
about
some
positive
factors
that
influence
people
to
share
information
online.
We
often
share
information
with
our
friends
in
the
office
or
at
home
to
educate,
entertain
or
pleasantly
surprise
them.
In
this
way,
we
can
connect
with
others.
This
is
also
true
while
we
share
information
online.
If
you
look
at
the
Facebook
wall
posts
of
your
friends,
you
will
realise
that
most
of
their
updates
are
usually
famous
quotes,
entertaining
videos,
inspirational
images,
funny
jokes,
etc.
Ninety?four
percent
of
those
who
responded
to
a
survey
by
The
New
York
Times
said
they
put
a
lot
of
thought
into
how
the
content
they
are
sharing
will
be
beneficial
to
others.
A
lot
of
people
share
information
online
to
show
their
true
self
to
the
outside
world.
Some
people,
especially
those
who
are
shy
and
not
comfortable
talking
about
their
areas
of
interest
in
the
presence
of
others,
find
it
extremely
convenient
to
share
that
information
online
with
like?minded
individuals.
Seventy?eight
percent
of
the
respondents
in
the
study
of
The
New
York
Times
say
that
they
share
information
online
because
it
helps
them
develop
better
relationships.
Today,
a
lot
of
people
do
not
have
the
time
to
meet
each
other
in
person,
and
the
Internet
has
become
a
great
substitute.
A
lot
of
people
now
“meet”
each
other
online,
rather
than
in
conventional
places
like
restaurants
and
pubs.
Lastly,
when
we
share
our
thoughts
online,
we
are
actively
engaging
with
the
vast
community
of
people
who
are
a
part
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
Sharing
information
will
make
a
difference
to
the
viewpoint
of
others,
or
add
to
their
understanding
about
the
world.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评估(三) Unit
3
第一部分
听力材料：
Text
1
W:
Thanks
for
the
lunch.
It
was
delicious.
Next
time
it's
on
me.
M:
Don't
be
silly.
W:
I'm
serious.
M:
All
right.
Next
time
you
treat.
Text
2
M:
What's
the
chemistry
homework
Mr.
Brown
gave
us
today?
W:
Just
a
minute.
I'll
look
it
up
in
my
notebook.
Text
3
M:
Did
you
listen
to
the
weather
report
this
morning,
Helen?
W:
Yes，it
says
we
are
going
to
have
a
wet
weekend.
We
may
get
some
very
heavy
rain
in
mountain
areas.
M:
That
means
we
can't
go
camping，but
will
have
to
stay
in.
Text
4
M:
Hi,
Maggie.
I
want
all
these
books
here.
W:
That
might
be
a
lot
for
your
dad
to
buy
at
one
time.
M:
My
dad
gets
me
all
the
books
I
want.
W:
Well,
that's
very
nice
of
him.
Text
5
M:
Will
you
excuse
me
for
a
moment?
I
left
my
key
in
the
car.
W:
Certainly.
Text
6
W:
Where's
Cecilia,
Mark?
M:
I'm
not
sure.
She
finishes
school
at
3.
Maybe
she
went
to
Joyce's.
W:
She
knows
she
has
to
come
home
before
5.
It's
5：30
now.
M:
Maybe
she
forgot
her
watch.
W:
Well，someone
has
to
wash
the
dishes.
The
kitchen's
a
mess.
M:
I
can
go
to
Joyce's.
I
know
her
address.
W:
That's
OK.
We
don't
need
her.
You
can
wash
the
dishes.
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Francis,
I
want
a
new
apartment.
Are
there
any
near
you?
W:
Why
do
you
want
another
apartment?
M:
The
man
downstairs
plays
music
all
night
and
I
can't
sleep.
W:
What
kind
of
apartment
do
you
need?
M:
Not
a
big
one.
One
bedroom
is
fine.
W:
Do
you
want
to
live
alone?
M:
No，I
can
live
with
a
roommate.
Why?
W:
My
brother
wants
a
roommate.
Why
don't
you
phone
him?
M:
Does
he
live
near
the
ocean?
W:
Yes,
he
does.
Text
8
W:
How's
your
new
story,
Alex?
M:
Not
good.
I
can't
write.
I'm
worried
about
my
daughter,
Zoe.
W:
Why?
M:
She
wants
to
be
a
movie
star.
She
doesn't
want
to
go
to
college.
W:
Every
girl
likes
to
dream.
There's
time
for
her
to
decide.
M:
She's
not
a
good
student，you
know.
She
has
to
study
hard
to
do
well.
She's
almost
last
in
her
class.
W:
Stop
pushing
her.
She's
OK.
Text
9
M:
Hi，what
are
you
doing?
W:
I'm
cleaning
the
house.
M:
Can
you
go
to
the
movies
with
me
this
afternoon?
W:
I
don't
think
so.
Right
now
I'm
sweeping
the
floor.Then
I
have
to
wash
the
floors
and
wash
and
iron
all
the
clothes.
M:
Aren't
your
sister
and
your
mother
helping
you?
W:
No，they
usually
help,
but
today
my
sister
is
playing
tennis
and
my
mother's
writing.
M:
That's
too
bad.
Asian
Sun
is
playing
at
the
theatre.They
say
it's
good.
And
I
want
to
go
to
that
new
Chinese
restaurant.
W:
Well,
you
could
come
over
later
this
afternoon
and
watch
TV
with
me.
M:
I
have
a
good
idea.
Why
don't
I
come
over
and
help
you
with
your
work?
W:
Would
you?
M:
Sure.
Why
not?
I'll
be
over
in
half
an
hour.
Text
10
Mr.
Brown
was
tired
of
living
in
the
big
city
where
he
worked.
He
wanted
to
move
to
the
country
and
live
in
a
house
from
which
he
could
get
to
his
office
in
the
city
early
every
day.
He
was
looking
for
a
house
until
he
saw
an
ad
in
a
newspaper
one
day.
The
ad
said
that
a
suitable
house
in
a
quiet
area
was
up
for
sale
at
a
reasonable
price,
and
the
house
was
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
railway
station
from
which
there
were
frequent
trains
to
the
big
city.
“That's
exactly
what
I
need，”Mr.
Brown
said
to
himself.
So
he
called
the
house
agency
and
arranged
to
go
down
by
train
the
next
day
to
have
a
look
at
the
house.
The
house
agency
met
him
at
the
station
and
they
started
walking.
It
took
them
at
least
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
house.
When
they
reached,
Mr.
Brown
said
angrily，“I
should
be
very
interested
to
meet
the
man
who
threw
the
stone
you
mentioned
in
the
newspaper.”
答案：
1～5 CBBAC 6～10 BCBCB 11～15 BBBAC
16～20 BBABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告，介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，包括其地理位置、开放时间、费用以及租车等问题。
21．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。由文中的“Bandhavgarh
National
Park
in
India
is
best
known
for
its
amazing
setting,
as
well
as
having
the
largest
number
of
tigers
in
India”可知，班达迦国家公园以拥有印度最多的老虎闻名，故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文章中Entry
Fees
and
Charges
for
Jeep
Safaris部分中的“Other
Zones：1,200
rupees
for
Indians,
2,400
rupees
for
foreigners.
(Up
to
six
people)”可知，五个美国人去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2
400卢比。故B项正确。
23．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文中的“Besides,
unlike
many
national
parks
in
India,
it's
possible
to
take
private
vehicles
into
Bandhavgarh”可知。班达迦国家公园允许游客开私家车进入，因此可以不必租借吉普车。
B
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。
24．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句On
the
first
day
of
my
new
high
school,
I
almost
had
a
nervous
breakdown.Everything
about
the
school
seemed
so
difficult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。
25．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句On
the
first
day
I
was
late
for
every
class
and
was
constantly
lost.The
school
seemed
like
a
puzzle
that
I
couldn't
figure
out.可知，作者上高中第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句Despite
my
fears,
after
the
first
week
I
finally
had
my
schedule
figured
out.
With
the
exception
of
falling
up
and
down
the
stairs
a
couple
of
times
and
getting
laughed
at，high
school
was
turning
out
to
be
not
so
bad.
It
was
actually
much
better
than
middle
school
and
much
more
challenging.可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。
27．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段Most
important
of
all,
be
who
you
are,
whether
you're
a
“fool”，
an
athlete,
or
a
lower
grader.
Don't
try
to
pretend
to
be
someone
you're
not.
Now
you
know
the
secret
of
my
success.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有关英国主题公园的几个问题：在公园里可进行的消遣活动、公园的票价、食宿、特殊优惠等。
28．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了四部分内容：things
to
do(第一、二段)、prices(第三段)、busy
time(第四段)和special
offers(最后一段)。文章没有涉及应遵守的规则。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。此题可用排除法选出正确答案。第一、二段提到了膳宿问题，可排除A和B项；最后一段提到可以享用特别优惠，故排除C项。因此选D项，文章没有提到滑雪。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推出答案。
31．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，如果不喜欢拥挤的人群，可以避开一年中人最多的月份。
D
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于气候变化，给巧克力提供原料的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所以巧克力可能会成为历史。
32．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句子的意思可知，更高的温度使得土壤和植物失去更多的水分，降雨量不足以抵消水分的流失，所以offset表示“弥补，抵消”，与make
up的意思接近，故选A。
33．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知，要想让可可树不减产，就要改变它的基因结构，使之适应环境，继续生长，因此选C。
34．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第五段的尾句可知，Mars公司将投入巨资帮助降低气候变化的影响，故选D。
35．答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了气候变化对给巧克力提供生产原料的可可树的影响，以及解决这个问题的可用的办法，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，主要向学生就如何克服回校焦虑症提出四点具体的建议。
36．答案与解析：E 本小题处在总起段。上文“August
is
the
time
to
prepare
for
a
new
school
year.”讲到八月是准备新学年的时刻。后面的语句中讲到These
simple
tips
can
help
you
or
someone
you
love
deal
with
the
year
ahead(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在新的一年里处理好关系。)可推理得知对青少年来说八月之后的回校时期可能会尤其折磨人。故选E。
37．答案与解析：A 根据后文“Like
any
new
activity,
a
new
school
year
is
always
easier
when
you're
prepared
for
it.”(就像任何一项新活动一样，当你为新学年做好准备时，它总是会变得更容易。)以及第二段的内容主要是学生要如何为回校作相应的准备，故本段强调要做好准备，选A。
38．答案与解析：G 根据上文“If
you
have
feelings
of
fear
or
anxiety
about
the
upcoming
school
year,
it's
important
to
express
them.”可知如果你对即将到来的学年有恐惧或焦虑的感觉，表达出来是很重要的。因此下文应为你和父母，朋友或者指导老师交谈，并与他们一起开始找出解决方法，故选G。
39．答案与解析：C 根据本段最后两句“Find
activities,
clubs
or
organizations
that
truly
interest
you.
Chances
are,
when
you
do,
you'll
find
a
sense
of
belonging
that's
completely
genuine.”可知找到你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织。当你这样做的时候，你很有可能会找到一种真正的归属感。作为青少年，融入群体，找到归属感是很重要的，故选C。
40．答案与解析：F 本句为段尾，起总结性作用。本段主题句为Get
help，强调必要的时候寻求帮助，故可对应到F选项中的help
you
get
through
the
upcoming
year，选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但猫显然不喜欢家里多了一只宠物，对狗充满敌意。直到有一天，狗奋不顾身地冲上前，与猞猁战斗救了猫。猫从此彻底改变了对狗的态度，它们从此形影不离。
41．答案与解析：B 根据下文的内容可知，最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage
to
do
sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故选B项。
42．答案与解析：D 根据语境，此处是说一条小拉布拉多犬来到了他们家。故选D项。
43．答案与解析：A 根据空后的everyone
wanted
to
hold
him
and
he
charmed
everyone
by
just
loving
them可知，这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选A项。
44．答案与解析：D 根据空前的another及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知，此处是说很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D项。
45．答案与解析：C 根据下文的trying
to
make
friends
with
the
angry
cat和第六段前两句可知，这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选C项。
46．答案与解析：B 根据上文猫的表现可知，这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。
47．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知猞猁攻击了猫，而猫在受攻击时会大叫，所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。
48．答案与解析：C 根据下文的The
family
opened
the
window可知，他们跑到窗户那里去看发生了什么。故选C项。
49．答案与解析：A 根据空后的their
cat
for
lunch可知，一只猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A项。
50．答案与解析：D 根据前一句The
poor
cat
had
nowhere
to
run
or
hide.可知，因为小猫无处可躲，所以只需要几秒钟他们的猫就可能丧生于猞猁之口。故选D项。
51．答案与解析：A 根据空后的the
big
lynx
with
all
its
strength可知，这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A项。
52．答案与解析：A 根据上文的the
little
dog
__45__
her
everywhere,
trying
to
make
friends
with
the
angry
cat可知，此处是指他看到他的朋友处于困境，必须去做他该做的事。故选A项。
53．答案与解析：D 根据上文的They
lived
in
the
suburbs可知，此处是说猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D项。
54．答案与解析：D 根据事发前后猫对狗的表现可知，从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D项。
55．答案与解析：B 根据下文的their
kindness
can
certainly
rescue
your
day可知，此处是说如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国佛罗里达州为应对海平面上升而做出的努力。
56．答案与解析：than 考查介词。由该句中的more可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填介词than。
57．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one
community
in
Florida，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
58．答案与解析：coastal 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词coastal修饰名词cities，作定语。
59．答案与解析：ways 考查名词的单复数。way是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填ways。
60．答案与解析：to
ban 考查非谓语动词。persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.“劝说某人做某事”，为固定用法，故用不定式作宾语补足语。
61．答案与解析：gradually 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词gradually修饰clear，在句子中作状语。
62．答案与解析：colder 考查比较级。根据语境及or可知，此处与hotter并列，应用形容词的比较级，故填colder。
63．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语the
people和动词live在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
64．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语at
present可知，此处应用一般现在时；又因为该句的主语为动名词短语coming
up
with
ways，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。
65．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。in
the
end意为“最终”，为固定短语，故填定冠词the。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Situated
some
20
miles
east
of
the
city,
the
Sea
World
is
an
incredible
attraction
for
both
the
young
and
the
old.
It
is
a
theme
park
well
known
for
its
abundance
of
marine
life.
It
accommodates
hundreds
of
varieties
of
fish,
including
sharks,
dolphins
and
shelled
marine
animals.
With
its
breathtaking
marine
scenery,
the
park
has
attracted
more
than
100,000
tourists
from
all
over
the
country
since
its
opening
last
month.
The
Sea
World
is
thought
to
be
a
must
for
marine
life
lovers.
Taking
a
walk
in
this
fantastic
world
is
not
just
a
time
of
relaxation.
You
will
definitely
find
your
trip
enjoyable
and
rewarding.
第二节
参考范文：
People
increasingly
share
information
online
for
several
positive
reasons.(要点1)
Most
people
hope
what
they
share
will
benefit
others.(要点2)
Some
people
show
their
true
self
by
sharing
information
online.(要点3)
People
also
do
this
to
keep
in
touch
with
friends
and
make
new
acquaintances.(要点4)
Quite
a
few
people
share
their
thoughts
online，hoping
to
influence
others'
viewpoints
in
a
positive
way.
PAGEUnit
3 Fascinating
Parks
课时作业(二) Learning
about
Language
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
the
saying
goes,
a
________
(豹子)
can't
change
its
spots.
2．He
peered
at
the
________
(标签)
on
the
bottle.
3．My
sister
has
made
up
her
mind
to
be
a
________
(记者)
after
she
graduates
from
college.
4．My
friend
picked
up
the
________
(茶壶),
and
offered
me
a
cup
of
tea.
5．He
was
diagnosed
with
________
(肺)
cancer
last
month.
6．Cover
your
nose
and
mouth
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough
or
________
(打喷嚏)．
7．It
is
better
to
________
(伸展)
the
tight
muscles
first
before
you
have
sports.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．He
was
________________
being
satisfied
with
the
way
the
things
were
done.
2．The
scientists
are
trying
to
________________
a
new
way
to
control
the
disease.
3．As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
was
his
laziness
______________
carelessness
that
resulted
in
his
failure.
4．His
hard
work
________________
his
success
in
last
competition.
5．The
painting
looks
better
________________.
6．I
don't
think
she
will
________________
the
organization.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．When
asked
his
views
about
the
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
interesting
and
________
(reward)．
2．Meat
________
(label)
“Scotch
Beef”
sells
well
in
the
market.
3．In
the
1960s,
citizens
in
that
country
________
(prohibit)
from
travelling
abroad.
4．We
are
all
impressed
by
the
________
(vast)
of
Hulun
Buir
Grassland.
5．He
walked
over
to
the
great
mountains
________
(stretch)
all
the
way
for
miles
to
the
sea.
6．Trees
and
________
(bush)
grew
down
the
water's
edge.
Ⅳ.语法专练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．________
(climb)
mountains
on
such
a
clear
day
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
2．________
(eat)
an
apple
a
day
has
been
my
habit
for
about
fifteen
years.
3．________
(communicate)
with
others
on
the
Internet
has
many
advantages.
4．In
my
opinion,
it
is
a
waste
of
time
________
(persuade)
such
a
person
to
join
us
in
the
activity.
5．________
(play)
with
fire
is
dangerous.
6．His
________
(return)
to
work
is
a
great
help
to
us.
7．________
(go)
to
Hangzhou
by
train
takes
about
7
hours
from
here.
8．It's
no
good
________
(learn)
English
without
speaking
English.
9．________
(educate)
in
a
famous
university
is
what
most
students
wish
for.
10．________
(skate)
is
his
favourite
sport.
二、完成句子
1．多锻炼能帮助你保持健康。
________________________
can
help
you
keep
healthy.
2．给他写信是没用的，他从不回信。
It's
no
use
________________________；
he
never
answers
letters.
3．流利地讲英语是你找工作时的一个很大的优势。
________________________
is
a
great
advantage
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
4．试图用武力解决问题不是最好的方法。
________________________
the
problem
by
force
is
not
the
best
way.
5．获得哈佛大学的奖学金是我多年来的梦想。
________________________
to
Harvard
University
is
what
I
have
been
dreaming
of
for
years.
6．据报道，采用这种新方法提高了垃圾分类的速度。
It
is
reported
that
________________________
has
increased
the
speed
of
sorting
out
waste.
7．禁止在公共场所吸烟的本意是为人们提供了一个健康的环境。
________________________
in
public
places
is
intended
to
provide
a
healthy
environment
for
people.
8．减少私家车的数量既利于我们的健康又利于环境保护。
________________________
is
beneficial
to
both
our
health
and
environmental
protection.
9．试图说服这么固执的一个人是没用的。
________________________
trying
to
persuade
such
a
stubborn
person.
10．建立这个组织是一项复杂的任务。
________________________
is
a
complex
task.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Welcome
to
MACHU
PICCHU!
Often
considered
as
“The
Lost
City
of
the
Incas”，
Machu
Picchu
is
probably
the
most
familiar
symbol
of
the
Inca
Empire
(印加帝国).
It
was
built
around
the
year
1450,
but
abandoned
a
hundred
years
later,
at
the
time
of
the
Spanish
conquest
of
the
Inca
Empire.
Forgotten
for
centuries,
the
site
was
brought
to
worldwide
attention
in
1911
by
Hiram
Bingham,
an
American
historian.
Since
then,
Machu
Picchu
has
become
an
important
tourist
attraction.
It
was
announced
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
in
1983.
It
is
also
one
of
the
New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
But
it
has
recently
come
to
light
that
the
site
may
have
been
discovered
and
robbed
secretly
as
early
as
in
1867
by
a
German
businessman,
Augusto
Berns.
About
7,000
feet
above
sea
level
and
located
on
a
small
hilltop
between
the
Andean
mountain
range,
the
majestic
city
rises
above
the
Urabamba
Valley
below.
Separated
into
three
areas—farming
areas,
urban
areas,
and
religious
areas—the
structures
are
arranged
so
that
the
function
of
the
buildings
matches
the
forms
of
their
surroundings.
The
agricultural
terracing
and
ditches
(梯田和沟渠)
take
advantage
of
the
natural
slopes;
the
lower
areas
contain
buildings
occupied
by
farmers
and
teachers,
and
the
most
important
religious
areas
are
located
at
the
crest
of
the
hill,
overlooking
the
fresh
green
Urabamba
Valley
thousands
of
feet
below.
Hikers,
tourists,
and
the
early
explorers
describe
similar
emotions
as
they
climb
their
way
through
the
Inca
Trail.
Many
call
the
experience
magical
and
say
the
area
creates
a
wonderful
green
paradise,
making
it
a
must
for
anyone
who
travels
to
Peru.
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Augusto
Berns
from
the
passage?
A．He
reported
his
finding
to
the
government
in
time.
B．He
was
the
first
one
who
discovered
the
ruins
of
Machu
Picchu.
C．He
helped
make
Machu
Picchu
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site.
D．He
worked
together
with
Bingham
on
the
research
into
Machu
Picchu.
2．When
did
Machu
Picchu
become
an
important
tourist
attraction?
A．After
Hiram
Bingham
found
the
ruins.
B．After
Spanish
conquered
the
Inca
Empire.
C．After
it
was
named
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site.
D．After
Augusto
Berns'
work
became
known
to
the
public.
3．Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“crest”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Bottom.
B．Centre.
C．Valley.
D．Top.
B
I
stopped
to
watch
my
little
girl
busy
playing
in
her
room.
In
one
hand
was
a
plastic
phone;
in
the
other
a
toy.
I
listened
as
she
was
speaking
to
her
make?believe
little
friend
and
I'll
never
forget
the
words
she
said,
even
though
they
were
imagined.
She
said,
“Susie's
in
the
corner
because
she's
not
been
very
good.
She
didn't
listen
to
a
word
I
said
or
do
the
things
she
should.”
In
the
corner
I
saw
her
baby
doll
well?dressed.
It
was
obvious
that
she'd
been
put
there
to
sit
alone
and
think.
My
daughter
continued
her
“conversation”，
as
I
sat
down
on
the
floor.
She
said,
“I'm
all
fed
up
and
I
just
don't
know
what
to
do
with
her
any
more.
She
cries
whenever
I
have
to
work
and
wants
to
play
games
too.
She
tries
to
help
me
with
the
dishes,
but
her
arms
just
cannot
reach.
And
she
doesn't
know
how
to
fold
towels.
I
don't
have
the
time
to
teach.
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
and
a
big
house
to
keep
clean.
I
don't
have
the
time
to
sit
and
play—don't
you
know
what
I
mean？”
And
that
day
I
thought
a
lot
about
making
some
changes
in
my
life,
after
listening
to
her
innocent
words
cut
me
like
a
knife.
I
hadn't
been
paying
enough
attention
to
what
I
hold
most
dear.
I'd
been
caught
up
in
responsibilities
that
increased
throughout
the
years.
But
now
my
attitude
has
changed
because
in
my
heart
I
realise
that
I've
seen
the
world
in
a
different
light
through
my
little
darling's
eyes.
So
let
the
cobwebs
(蜘蛛网)
cut
the
corners
and
the
dust
bunnies
rule
the
floor.
I'm
not
going
to
worry
about
keeping
up
with
them
any
more.
I'm
going
to
fill
the
house
with
memories
of
a
child
and
her
mother,
for
we
have
only
one
childhood
and
we
will
never
get
another.
4．Who
is
Susie?
A．The
girl's
phone.
B．The
girl's
friend.
C．The
author.
D．A
baby
doll.
5．How
did
the
author
feel
when
hearing
her
little
girl's
words?
A．Interested.
B．Uncomfortable.
C．Moved.
D．Unbelievable.
6．The
passage
leads
us
to
believe
that
________.
A．the
little
girl
doesn't
hate
her
mother
any
more
B．the
author
has
become
lazy
because
of
her
daughter
C．the
author
cares
nothing
about
her
daughter's
happiness
D．the
author
wants
her
little
girl
to
have
a
happy
childhood
7．What
might
be
the
best
title?
A．Only
One
Childhood
B．My
Lovely
Daughter
C．How
to
Deal
with
My
Daughter
D．A
World
of
Children
Ⅱ.七选五
Today
it
is
common
to
see
people
who
walk
about
with
coloured
wires
hanging
from
their
ears
wherever
they
go.
They
move
about
in
their
personal
bubbles,
sometimes
unaware
of
what's
happening
around
them.
__1__
Outside
life
is
shut
out.
So
are
you
one
of
them?
For
me,
walking
around
in
my
own
personal
bubble
is
perfect.
__2__
What's
even
better,
wearing
earphones
seems
to
give
a
signal
to
people
which
says,
“I'm
not
available
for
chatting
at
the
moment.”
Suppose
you're
at
work
and
about
to
make
an
incredible
breakthrough,
but
a
colleague
suddenly
turns
up.
At
this
precise
moment,
the
slightest
disturbance
would
break
your
concentration.
__3__
Once
again,
those
wires
hanging
from
your
ears
would
be
sure
to
give
that
“Go
away！”
signal.
__4__
It's
probably
part
of
the
growing?up
stage
when
they
just
want
to
ignore
their
whole
family.
While
their
mothers
give
them
lectures
about
why
they
should
do
their
homework,
they
can
just
turn
up
the
volume
(声音)
on
their
MP3
player,
smile,
and
say
“Yes,
Mum.”
Problem
solved.
Pretty
soon,
not
only
will
we
have
pretty
coloured
wires
hanging
from
our
ears,
but
also
our
brains
will
be
directly
plugged
into
some
new
high?tech
instrument.
We'll
be
in
a
virtual
(虚拟的)
world,
communicating
with
everyone
else,
or
choosing
not
to,
as
we
like.
In
this
world,
we
will
all
be
permanently
plugged
in.
__5__
And
they
are
changing
our
social
habits
along
the
way.
In
the
end,
there
is
a
thin
line
between
using
technology
as
a
tool
for
making
life
better
and
being
a
slave
to
it!
It's
so
strange—suddenly,
I
don't
feel
like
wearing
my
earphones
anymore.
A．Our
instruments
are
changing
quickly.
B．I
also
have
wires
hanging
from
my
ears.
C．In
the
home
situation,
teenagers
love
these
wires.
D．I
don't
have
to
deal
with
the
noise
from
the
environment.
E．After
all,
I
am
listening
to
my
favourite
music
and
would
rather
not
be
disturbed.
F．Listening
to
music
through
earphones
is
the
perfect
way
to
ignore
such
interruptions.
G．They
walk
around
in
their
own
spaces,
with
their
personal
“digital
noise
reduction
systems”．
Ⅲ.语法填空
No
trip
to
South
Korea
is
complete
without
a
visit
to
its
1.________
(fascinate)
theme
parks.
For
those
who
assume
that
amusement
parks
are
just
playgrounds
teeming
with
kids,
South
Korea's
theme
parks
are
sure
2.________
(change)
their
minds.
With
their
charming
plantations,
hot
springs
and
exciting
rides,
they
offer
travellers
a
romantic
and
exciting
getaway.
Within
the
appropriate
driving
3.________
(distant)
from
the
Korean
capital
Seoul,
there
are
three
theme
parks
worth
4.________
(visit)—Lotte
World,
Everland
and
Seoul
Land.
Everland,
the
5.________
(large)
theme
park
in
South
Korea,
covers
various
areas
like
Festival
World,
Caribbean
Bay
and
Speedway.
It
is
such
6.________
huge
park
that
you
will
have
to
plan
in
advance
where
you
are
going
to
invest
your
time.
Lotte
World,
7.________
designer
was
determined
to
create
a
wonderland
for
fun?seekers,
8.________
(consist)
of
Lotte
World
Adventure,
and
movie
theatres.
You
can
also
take
part
in
9.________
(activity)
such
as
ice?skating
or
bowling
there.
10.________
travellers
want,
South
Korea
is
there
to
provide.
Hop
on
a
heart?stopping
ride,
amuse
yourself
in
one
of
the
theme
parks
or
simply
enjoy
a
relaxing
hot
spring
e
and
visit
South
Korea
now!
课时作业(二) Learning
about
Language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．leopard 2.label 3.journalist 4.teapot 5.lung 6.sneeze 7.stretch
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．far
from 2.hunt
for 3.as
well
as 4.resulted
in 5.from
a
distance 6.fit
into
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．rewarding 2.labelled 3.were
prohibited 4.vastness
5．stretching 6.bushes
Ⅳ.语法专练
一、
1．Climbing 2.Eating 3.Communicating 4.persuading
5．Playing 6.returning 7.Going 8.learning 9.Being
educated 10.Skating
二、
1．Taking
more
exercise 2.writing
to
him 3.Speaking
English
fluently 4.Trying
to
solve 5.Obtaining
the
scholarship 6.adopting
the
new
method 7.Banning
smoking 8.Reducing
the
number
of
private
cars 9.It
is
no
use 10.Building
this
organization
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产马丘比丘，目的是吸引人们到此旅游。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段段末的“But
it
has
recently
come
to
light
that
the
site
may
have
been
discovered
and
robbed
secretly
as
early
as
in
1867
by
a
German
businessman,
Augusto
Berns.”可以得出答案。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...the
site
was
brought
to
worldwide
attention
in
1911
by
Hiram
Bingham,
an
American
historian.
Since
then,
Machu
Picchu
has
become
an
important
tourist
attraction.”可以得出答案。
3．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。由后文的overlooking可以看出，宗教区位于山顶，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发，觉得童年只有一次，要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Susie's
in
the
corner
because
she's
not
been
very
good.以及I
saw
her
baby
doll
well?dressed.可推知苏茜指的是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句And
that
day
I
thought
a
lot
about
making
some
changes
in
my
life,
after
listening
to
her
innocent
words
cut
me
like
a
knife.
I
hadn't
been
paying
enough
attention
to
what
I
hold
most
dear.可知，“我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。“我”没有对“我”最珍贵的人付出足够的注意力，这让作者感到“不适”，很自责，故选B项。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I'm
going
to
fill
the
house
with
memories
of
a
child
and
her
mother,
for
we
have
only
one
childhood
and
we
will
never
get
another.可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发，觉得童年只有一次，要让女儿过一个快乐的童年，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了人们戴着耳机到处走的现象很普遍，并针对此现象进行了分析。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上一句They
move
about
in
their
personal
bubbles,
sometimes
unaware
of
what's
happening
around
them.可知，人们戴着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里，G项They
walk
around
in
their
own
spaces,
with
their
personal
“digital
noise
reduction
systems”．(他们走在自己的空间里，有着私人的“数字噪音减少系统”。)符合语境。in
their
personal
bubbles与in
their
own
spaces相呼应。故选G项。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上一句For
me,
walking
around
in
my
own
personal
bubble
is
perfect.可知，对于作者来说，走在自己的私人空间里是完美的，设空处需要解释原因，D项I
don't
have
to
deal
with
the
noise
from
the
environment.(我不必处理来自环境的噪音。)符合语境。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：F 上一句At
this
precise
moment,
the
slightest
disturbance
would
break
your
concentration.中的the
slightest
disturbance与F项中的such
interruptions是相呼应的。F项中的ignore
such
interruptions与下一句中的give
that
“Go
away！”
signal也是相呼应的。故选F项。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下一句It's
probably
part
of
the
growing?up
stage
when
they
just
want
to
ignore
their
whole
family.可知，有可能是因为到了想忽视家庭的成长阶段，这和C项In
the
home
situation,
teenagers
love
these
wires.(在家里孩子们都爱戴着耳机。)是相呼应的。故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下一句And
they
are
changing
our
social
habits
along
the
way.可知，它们都在改变着我们的社交习惯，由此说明这里的代词they代替的是instruments，A项符合语境，故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了韩国的主题公园。
1．答案与解析：fascinating 考查形容词作定语。theme
parks是名词，应该用形容词修饰。
2．答案与解析：to
change 考查非谓语动词。be
sure
to
do
sth.肯定会做某事。
3．答案与解析：distance 考查词性转换。由空前的appropriate
driving可以判断该空应该填名词形式。
4．答案与解析：visiting 考查非谓语动词。sth.
be
worth
doing值得做某事，故此处应用动名词形式。
5．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the可知，此处应该填large的最高级形式。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，park为可数名词，huge以辅音音素开头，因此此处应该填不定冠词a。
7．答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Lotte
World，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。
8．答案与解析：consists 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可以判断此处用一般现在时，主语为Lotte
World，故填consists。
9．答案与解析：activities 考查名词复数。根据后面的such
as
ice?skating
or
bowling
there可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。
10．答案与解析：Whatever 考查连词。此处指不管旅行者想要什么，应填Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作want的宾语。
PAGE话题三 娱乐与休闲
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Walt
Disney
World
is
tightening
its
security
and
has
installed
(安装)
metal
detectors
(探测器)
at
the
entrance
to
all
four
of
its
theme
parks.
The
move
follows
a
man
who
tried
to
bring
a
gun
into
the
Magic
Kingdom
at
Walt
Disney
World.
Visitors
to
the
parks
will
be
selected
for
screening.
SeaWorld
and
Universal
Studios
are
also
expected
to
increase
their
security
measures
today.
“It's
no
real
surprise
that
Disney
and
SeaWorld
would
install
metal
detectors
in
the
current
situation,
and
we
expect
Universal
Orlando
to
follow
suit，”
said
Simon
Veness,
our
Florida
expert.
“They
are
already
the
norm
(惯例)
at
sporting
field
in
the
US,
while
Universal
used
them
in
the
past
for
special
events
at
each
of
their
big
roller
coasters,
to
prevent
mobile
phones,
etc.,
from
flying
out
of
pockets
on
the
ride.
None
of
the
parks
have
announced
if
this
will
be
a
lasting
arrangement,
but
we
would
expect
it
to
stay
in
place
all
the
time
when
terrorism
remains
a
key
concern
in
much
of
the
world.”
He
said
that
the
Six
Flags
parks,
also
popular
throughout
America,
had
used
metal
detectors
for
a
number
of
years.
“All
the
parks
have
a
basic
bag?check
operation
for
the
past
14
years
and
this
really
only
makes
a
more
formal
process，”
he
added.
“It
might
slow
down
entry
to
the
parks
slightly,
but
we
expect
the
process
to
be
pretty
efficient
once
installed.”
·
Walt
Disney
World,
Florida:
visitor
guide
“The
parks
are
all
experts
at
crowd
control
and
processing
large
numbers
of
visitors,
and
we
would
just
suggest
arriving
20～30
minutes
earlier
at
peak
periods
and
at
the
opening
time
each
day.”
·
Telegraph
recommended
Orlando
hotels
“We
review
our
approach
to
security
and
are
carrying
out
additional
security
measures,
as
appropriate，”
Disney
said
in
a
statement.
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
Walt
Disney
World
installing
metal
detectors?
A．To
make
visitors
enjoy
their
trip.
B．To
have
more
control
over
safety.
C．To
control
the
number
of
the
visitors.
D．To
improve
their
management.
2．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．All
the
visitors
to
the
parks
will
be
screened.
B．Metal
detectors
of
the
parks
will
be
a
lasting
arrangement.
C．Metal
detectors
will
decrease
the
efficiency
of
the
safety.
D．It's
good
for
visitors
to
arrive
earlier
at
peak
periods
each
day.
3．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Metal
Detectors
for
the
Visitors
B．Walt
Disney
World's
Safety
Measures
C．Walt
Disney
World
Installs
Metal
Detectors
D．Strengthen
Security
B
Fairs
and
theme
parks
never
seem
to
lose
their
attraction.
My
kids
love
them
as
much
as
I
do.
Not
everyone
will
agree
with
me
though.
My
wife
is
terrified
of
anything
more
exciting
than
the
merry?go?round.
So
why
do
I
love
Blackpool's
Big
One
while
she
goes
white
on
hearing
the
words
“roller
coaster
(过山车)”？
According
to
psychologists,
it
comes
down
to
something
called
a
“Type
T”
personality.
Type
T's
are
thrill?seekers
who
welcome
the
uncertainty
of
activities
that
most
people
would
find
hair?raising.
It
seems
some
of
us
enjoy
the
physical
sensations
associated
with
fear:
the
adrenaline
(肾上腺素)
rush
and
the
beating
heart.
Scary
rides
make
us
feel
alive.
Terrifying
experiences
encourage
a
sense
of
excitement
once
we're
back
on
solid
ground
though
we
only
enjoy
them
when
we're
within
a
“protective
frame”
that
assures
us
that
deep
down,
we're
still
safe.
Recent
research
has
found
certain
genes
(基因)
which
may
be
responsible
for
those
of
us
with
Type
T
personalities.
Biochemists
have
separated
a
gene
called
DRD4
which
seems
more
common
in
rollercoaster
lovers
like
me.
New
technologies
have
allowed
engineers
to
design
coasters
that
change
speeds
quickly,
shoot
up
hundreds
of
feet
into
the
air
and
make
all
sorts
of
twists.
Research
suggests
that
extreme
fairground
rides
tend
to
appeal
particularly
to
those
of
us
who
lead
stressful,
structured
or
controlled
lives.
It's
certainly
true
that
roller
coasters
are
a
way
of
breaking
out
of
the
humdrum
(乏味的)
expectations
of
everyday
life.
Theme
parks
allow
us
to
act
like
children
again,
to
experience
true
excitement
and
behave
a
little
wildly.
Where
else
as
an
adult
can
you
scream
at
the
top
of
your
lungs
and
throw
your
arms
in
the
air
without
being
sent
for
psychological
evaluation?
If
you're
looking
for
a
great
place
this
summer
where
you
can
get
in
touch
with
your
inner
risk?taker,
head
for
the
nearest
theme
park.
It's
a
scream!
4．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
wife?
A．She
gets
excited
easily.
B．She
fears
extreme
rides.
C．She
loves
Blackpool's
Big
One.
D．She
rarely
disagrees
with
the
author.
5．What
do
people
with
Type
T
personalities
tend
to
do?
A．Put
their
lives
at
risk.
B．Stay
energetic
all
the
time.
C．Avoid
the
“protective
frame”．
D．Enjoy
adventurous
experiences.
6．What
has
recent
research
revealed
about
the
Type
T
personality?
A．It
is
genetically
determined.
B．It
is
common
among
people.
C．It
is
caused
by
living
separately.
D．It
is
a
result
of
a
physical
disorder.
7．What's
the
main
reason
why
the
author
appreciates
extreme
fairground
rides?
A．They
help
relieve
stress.
B．They
are
technologically
designed.
C．They
contribute
to
parent?kid
relationships.
D．They
are
a
replacement
for
psychological
evaluation.
C
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour
Wander
through
an
ancient
coastal
redwood
forest
and
explore
the
artistic
bayside
on
this
half?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
across
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
to
visit
Muir
Woods,
home
to
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
At
the
end
of
your
tour
choose
between
getting
dropped
off
at
Union
Square
in
San
Francisco
or
taking
the
ferry
back
to
San
Francisco.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip
Discover
the
beauty
of
the
Sierra
Nevada
on
this
full?day
trip
to
Yosemite
National
Park
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
aboard
a
comfortable
van
through
historic
Gold
Rush
towns
to
reach
the
park,
where
you'll
be
amazed
by
supersized
natural
wonders.
Take
a
hike
among
ancient
trees,
and
enjoy
several
hours
to
explore
the
park's
wonders
on
your
own.
Niagara
Falls
Tour
Escape
from
New
York
City
and
head
north
to
see
both
sides
of
the
Canadian
border
on
this
guided,
2?day
tour
to
Niagara
Falls.
Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.
Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California's
famous
wine
country
on
this
full?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big?name
and
family?run
estates
(庄园).
Learn
about
the
wine?making
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
8．Which
tour
should
you
choose
if
you
want
to
do
some
shopping?
A．Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour.
B．Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip.
C．Niagara
Falls
Tour.
D．Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour.
9．What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour?
A．Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
B．Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C．Get
some
wine?making
knowledge.
D．Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
10．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
do
by
writing
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
outdoor
activities.
B．To
share
some
tour
experiences.
C．To
advertise
for
the
wine
country.
D．To
call
for
protecting
natural
wonders.
Ⅱ.七选五
Summer
is
the
season
of
family
travel.
__1__
Here
are
our
top
5
things
to
teach
your
children
before
entering
big
crowds.
How
Far
They
Can
Go—__2__
For
young
children,
you
should
set
a
rule
of
always
hoding
a
parent's
hand.
For
older
kids,
you
may
be
comfortable
with
an
“I
can
always
see
you
and
you
can
always
see
me”
rule.
To
Call
Your
Real
Name—Teach
your
children
that
you
will
find
them,
so
it's
best
if
they
stay
in
one
place.
What's
more,
teach
them
to
call
out
your
full
name
instead
of
“Mummy”
or
“Daddy”
to
help
you
more
easily
find
them.
How
to
Identify
a
“Safe
Person”
—Make
sure
your
children
know
the
best
people
to
approach
if
they
get
separated
from
you.
Employees
working
at
the
place
you're
visiting
are
generally
“safe
people”.
But
what
about
places
that
may
not
have
employees,
like
the
beach?
__3__
Experts
say
that
mums
are
often
the
most
willing
and
best?equipped
people
to
help
kids.
What
to
Say—__4__
Remember
that
if
your
children
do
get
separated
from
you,
they
will
likely
be
panicked
(恐慌),
so
don't
assume
that
they
will
know
how
to
tell
strangers
that
they
are
lost.
Role?play
getting
lost
and
using
simple
sentences
like,
“I
am
lost”
with
your
kids
to
help
them
know
what
to
do
if
it
actually
happens.
Their
Personal
Information—Make
sure
your
children
know
as
much
basic
personal
information
as
possible,
including
their
full
names,
parents'
full
names
and
telephone
numbers
and
the
address.
__5__
A.
Teach
your
children
to
look
for
a
mum
with
kids.
B．Sometimes
it's
not
hard
to
find
a
safe
person
in
such
places.
C．But
do
your
kids
know
what
to
do
if
they
get
separated
from
you?
D．If
your
kids
are
too
young
to
remember
them,
write
them
down!
E．It
can
be
hard
for
people
to
help
a
lost
child.
F．Tell
your
children
to
behave
normally
when
they
get
lost.
G．It's
important
to
talk
with
your
children
about
how
close
you
expect
them
to
stay
with
you.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
remember
one
of
my
last
few
years
at
an
amusement
park.I
spent
five
years
working
at
a
booth
(摊位)
across
from
a(n)
__1__
comedian
(喜剧演员)．
His
name
was
Moonie.
He
was
__2__
amazing,
and
his
act
was
done
by
using
gestures
instead
of
__3__.
I
remember
watching
his
shows
and
always
being
__4__.
Even
when
the
audience
wasn't
__5__，
or
he
was
having
a
bad
day,
he
always
__6__
to
keep
things
funny
and
fresh.
That's
a
very
hard
thing.
When
I
heard
it
would
be
his
last
year
that
he
performed
at
the
amusement
park,
I
wanted
to
__7__
him
for
all
the
amazing
shows
he
had
done.
He
was
__8__
with
the
crowd
after
one
of
his
last
shows
of
the
day.
As
each
person
dropped
a
tip
into
his
basket,
he
was
pointing
at
them
with
a
huge
smile
and
saying
“No,
you're
the
__9__！”
to
each
one.
I
__10__
him
and
dropped
a
twenty?dollar
bill
into
his
basket.
He
turned
to
me,
smiling
very
brightly,
and
said,
“
No,
you're
the
greatest！”
I
__11__
him
directly
and
stopped
him,
saying,
“No,
Moonie,
you
are
the
greatest!
I
have
been
__12__
your
shows
for
five
years
from
that
booth
right
over
there.
And
I
just
want
to
say
a
thank
you
for
the
years
of
amazing
__13__
that
you
have
given
me.”
The
look
on
his
face
said
that
he
was
truly
touched
by
that
__14__.
He
asked
to
shake
my
hand.
I
accepted
and
we
shared
a
moment
of
mutual
(相互的)
__15__
and
gratitude.
1．A.boring
B．wonderful
C．strange
D．honest
2．A.partly
B．regularly
C．absolutely
D．probably
3．
A.features
B．complaints
C．words
D．assistants
4．
A.entertained
B．frightened
C．touched
D．annoyed
5．
A.performing
B．hesitating
C．moving
D．cooperating
6.
A．managed
B．failed
C．promised
D．supported
7．
A.remember
B．memorize
C．inform
D．thank
8．
A.fighting
B．shaking
C．standing
D．arguing
9．
A.greatest
B．funniest
C．worst
D．richest
10．A.persuaded
B．patted
C．comforted
D．approached
11．A.called
on
B．came
across
C．talked
with
D．looked
at
12．A.recording
B．improving
C．watching
D．learning
13．A.lessons
B．games
C．shows
D．lectures
14．A.question
B．comment
C．wish
D．story
15．A.humor
B．belief
C．surprise
D．respect
Ⅳ.语法填空
Shanghai
Disneyland,
Beijing's
Universal
theme
park,
Zhejiang's
Hello
Kitty
theme
park,
Dalian
Discoveryland
Theme
Park—the
list
grows
1.________
(quick).
Theme
parks
are
becoming
big
business
in
China.
China
Wanda
Group
has
built
2.________
(it)
11th
“Cultural
Tourism
City”
in
Guilin,
Guangxi.
Carnival
Group
is
planning
3.________
(build)
ten
more
theme
parks
in
China
by
2020.
And
Dalian
Haichang
Group
also
wants
to
open
four
theme
parks
in
the
4.________
(follow)
five
years.
China
now
has
300
theme
parks
or
so
nationwide.
However,
modern
entertainment
5.________
(center)
for
family
visits
are
still
in
short
supply
in
many
cities,
so6.________
number
of
large
theme
parks
in
China
will
still
be
7.________
the
increase.
US?based
company
AECOM
believes
China
will
replace
America
to
become
the
largest
theme
park
market
by
2020,
having
221
million
visits
every
year,
8.________
(two)
as
many
as
those
in
2015.
But
the
industry
is
not
universally
good.
70
percent
of
theme
parks
in
China
9.________
(suffer)
economic
losses
at
the
moment
and
20
percent
have
nearly
gone
broke,
according
to
a
survey
10.________
(make)
by
Qianzhan
Industry
Research
Institute.
话题三 娱乐与休闲
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了迪士尼世界的四大主题公园安装探测器以提升安保措施的这一举动。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
move
follows
a
man
who
tried
to
bring
a
gun
into
the
Magic
Kingdom
at
Walt
Disney
World.”可知，一个男子企图携枪进入迪士尼世界的魔幻王国，这让迪士尼世界的各大主题公园纷纷安装探测器以便提升安保措施，故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Walt
Disney
World，Florida:
visitor
guide部分中的“and
we
would
just
suggest
arriving
20～30
minutes
earlier
at
peak
periods
and
at
the
opening
time
each
day”可知，在每天旅游高峰时段提前半个小时左右到场是一个明智的选择，故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Walt
Disney
World
is
tightening
its
security
and
has
installed
metal
detectors
at
the
entrance
to
all
four
of
its
theme
parks.”可知，本文主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四大主题公园安装探测器以提升安保措施的这一举动，故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My
wife
is
terrified
of
anything
more
exciting
than
the
merry?go?round.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子感到害怕。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type
T's
are
thrill?seekers
who
welcome
the
uncertainty
of
activities
that
most
people
would
find
hair?raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recent
research
has
found
certain
genes(基因)
which
may
be
responsible
for
those
of
us
with
Type
T
personalities.”可知，T型人格由基因决定。故选A。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Research
suggests
that
extreme
fairground
rides
tend
to
appeal
particularly
to
those
of
us
who
lead
stressful,
structured
or
controlled
lives.
It's
certainly
true
that
roller
coasters
are
a
way
of
breaking
out
of
the
humdrum
(乏味的)
expectations
of
everyday
life.”可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要向读者介绍了四种不同的户外活动。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Niagara
Falls
Tour部分中的“Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.”可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crossings
Premium
Outlets停下来购物。故选C。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour部分中的“Learn
about
the
wine?making
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.”可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
10．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告类短文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在带孩子外出旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情。
1．答案与解析：C 空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季节和空后提到下面是在出门旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情可知，C项(但是如果你的孩子跟你分开了，他们知道做什么吗？)起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
2．答案与解析：G 根据本段标题“How
Far
They
Can
Go”可知，本段建议父母告诉孩子他们可以走多远。G项中的how
close
you
expect...与How
Far
They
Can
Go相呼应。故选G。
3．答案与解析：A 下句的关键词mums与A项中的a
mum
with
kids对应。且空后提到的“妈妈通常愿意帮助孩子”与A项中说的“找一位带着孩子的妈妈”意思相承接。故选A。
4．答案与解析：F 根据空后的“Remember
that
if
your
children
do
get
separated
from
you，they
will
likely
be
panicked”可知，该段是教孩子在走失时行为举止要正常。故选F。
5．答案与解析：D 本段建议让孩子记住个人信息，所以D项(如果孩子太小记不住这些信息，就把它们写下来！)符合语境。them指代前面提到的一系列个人信息。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者在游乐园摆摊的五年中，天天观看一位喜剧演员的表演，在对方最后一年表演时，作者向那位喜剧演员表达了感谢。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文的amazing可知“我”的摊位对面是个极好的喜剧演员。
2．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知“我”认为他极其令人惊叹。absolutely“绝对地；极其”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“using
gestures
instead
of”可推知他的表演只用手势而不用语言。
4．答案与解析：A 这是一位很出色的喜剧演员，因此“我”总会被他逗乐。entertain“使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐”。故A项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：D 甚至当观众不配合，或者在他哪一天过得不好时，他也总是设法保持趣味性和新鲜感。故D项符合文意。cooperate“合作；协助，配合”。
6．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。manage
to
do
sth.“设法做某事”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“And
I
just
want
to
say
a
thank
you
for
the
years
of
amazing
__13__
that
you
have
given
me.”可知，“我”想谢谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 在当天最后的演出结束后，他站在人群中。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“He
turned
to
me，smiling
very
brightly，and
said，‘No，you're
the
greatest！’”可知，当每个人把小费投进他的篮子时，他便会对每个人说“不，你是最棒的！”。故选A。
10．答案与解析：D “我”走近他，把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。故选D。comfort“安慰”；approach“(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近”。
11．答案与解析：D “我”直视着他，打断他说：“不，Moonie，你才是最棒的！”根据语境及空后的directly可知，D项符合文意。call
on“呼吁”；come
across“偶遇”；talk
with“与……谈话”；look
at“看着”。
12．答案与解析：C 联系语境，此处表示“我在那边那个摊位上看你的表演已经五年了”。上文中的“I
remember
watching
his
shows
and
always
being
__4__.”也是提示。
13．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I
wanted
to
__7__
him
for
all
the
amazing
shows
he
had
done.”可知，此处意为“我只想说谢谢你多年来带给我的精彩表演”，故选C。
14．答案与解析：B 联系语境，此处“that
__14__”指代“我”对他说的一番话，故B项comment“议论，评论，解释”符合文意。
15．答案与解析：D 联系语境，此处表示我们分享了一个彼此尊重与感激的时刻。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 随着经济和社会文化的发展，在中国，主题公园也在蓬勃发展。
1．答案与解析：quickly 考查词形转换。空处需用副词修饰动词grows，故填quickly。
2．答案与解析：its 考查代词。空处在此限定11th“Cultural
Tourism
City”，表示所属，意为“它的”，故填its。
3．答案与解析：to
build 考查非谓语动词。plan
to
do
sth.意为“打算做某事”，此处不定式用作宾语，故填to
build。
4．答案与解析：following 考查词形转换。空处需用形容词following修饰名词词组five
years，the
following
five
years意为“接下来的五年”。
5．答案与解析：centers 考查名词复数。结合下文中的are可知，空处需用复数形式centers。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据空前提到的很多城市缺少供家庭参观的现代化娱乐中心可知，此处指的是大型主题公园的数量将会增长。the
number
of...意为“……的数量”，故填the。
7．答案与解析：on 考查介词。on
the
increase意为“在增长”。
8．答案与解析：twice 考查倍数表达法。“倍数＋as＋原级＋as”意为“是……的……倍……”，此处需填twice表示“两倍”。
9．答案与解析：are
suffering 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境及后面的“at
the
moment”可知，空处所表示的动作现在正在发生，应用现在进行时；又因为主语为70
percent
of
theme
parks
in
China，所以谓语动词应用复数，故填are
suffering。
10．答案与解析：made 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰survey，且make与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词made。
PAGEUnit
3 Fascinating
Parks
课时作业(四) 单元小测
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
manager
has
made
________
summary
of
sales
in
Europe
for
the
first
six
months.
2．Nowadays,
smoking
in
buses,
restaurants
and
other
public
areas
________
(ban)
in
China.
3．Last
Sunday,
my
mother
accompanied
me
________
the
hospital
to
see
a
doctor.
4．Wang
Hua
still
lives
________
his
parents
even
if
he
has
been
in
his
thirties.
5．The
air
is
full
of
millions
of
________
(visible)
germs.
6．His
pronunciation
is
not
________
(accuracy)
enough
for
me
to
understand
him.
7．Palace
Museum
is
so
appealing
that
it
appeals
________
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
8．As
a
________
(journal),
Tom
always
has
a
good
nose
for
a
good
story,
so
he
does
well
in
his
work.
9．For
most
of
us,
________
(swing)
360
degrees
around
the
spindle
(轴)
of
a
swing
set
is
a
distant
childhood
dream.
10．—What
made
her
so
upset?
—________
(lose)
her
cellphone
on
the
way
home.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我坚持追求我想要的，尽管它有时很难实现。
I
stick
to
going
after
what
I
want,
________________________
to
realize.
2．Tom上班一周迟到三次，结果被解雇了。
________________________
three
times
a
week
resulted
in
his
being
fired.
3．每当我们遇到困难时，他都会来帮助我们。
________________________，
he
came
to
help
us.
4．随着科技的发展，我们的生活正变得更舒适和方便。
________________________________，
our
life
is
becoming
more
comfortable
and
convenient.
5．在这么短的时间内完成这个报告是有困难的。
________________________
in
such
a
short
time
is
difficult.
6．你独自穿过山谷真的很可怕，因为那里生存着大型野生动物。
________________________
is
really
very
frightening,
for
there
live
large
wild
animals.
7．坐在大厅前面的是一些来自附近村庄的农民。
________________________
are
some
farmers
from
nearby
villages.
8．这部动画片能激励学生，使他们对英语学习更感兴趣。
The
cartoon
can
motivate
the
students,
________________________
in
English
learning.
9．这条河是那条河的四倍长。
This
river
is
four
times
________________________
that
one.
10．由于累了，他很快就睡着了。
________________________，
he
fell
asleep
quickly.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
strange
and
poorly
understood
“fire
monument”
that's
5,300
years
old
has
been
found
in
England—at
least
800
years
older
than
Stonehenge
(巨石阵)．
Located
in
Avebury,
England,
the
monument
is
so
large
that
it
can
only
truly
be
seen
from
the
sky.
It
is
hourglass?shaped
and
surrounded
by
wooden
posts.
At
some
point
in
the
ancient
past,
these
posts—and
whatever
was
inside
them—were
set
on
fire,
for
purposes
unknown.
It
was
probably
used
for
ceremonies
just
37
kilometers
from
where
Stonehenge
was
eventually
built.
The
site
was
first
discovered
in
the
1960s,
when
a
pipeline
was
being
built
through
the
area.
Over
time,
excavations
showed
the
scale
of
the
monument,
and
eventually,
it
was
found
that
much
of
the
outline
of
it
was
burned.
Evidence
nearby
shows
that
barbecues
were
used
to
cook
food.
In
fact,
the
nearby
Durrington
Wall—another
Neolithic
(New
Stone
Age)
settlement—shows
that
this
type
of
activity
took
place
here,
and
may
have
even
been
the
accommodation
site
for
some
of
Stonehenge's
builders.
The
hourglass
site
at
Avebury,
however,
was
probably
not
used
in
the
same
way.
The
circles
are
huge,
and
together,
they
cover
a
distance
of
4
kilometers.
This
big
fire
was
not
likely
used
for
a
feast,
but
some
sort
of
ceremonial
practice.
It
would
have
taken
hundreds
of
trees
to
build,
and
a
lot
of
careful
digging.
It
was
a
complicated
construction
project
that
certainly
needed
careful
planning
and
direction.
Pieces
of
pottery
(陶器)
found
within
the
monument
do
date
back
to
the
time
of
Stonehenge,
but
carbon?dating
techniques
by
Historic
England
have
now
found
that
the
site
itself
is
almost
a
thousand
years
older.
This
means
it
was
constructed
during
a
part
of
British
history
that
archaeologists
(考古学家)
know
very
little
about...It
should
be
noted
that
5,300
years
ago,
Britain
was
a
very
different
society
from
the
one
immediately
following
on
from
Stonehenge.
A
dramatic
new
study
last
month
showed
that
an
attack
of
unknown
peoples
took
place
about
4,500
years
ago,
roughly
when
Stonehenge
was
built.
The
attack
was
so
successful
that
90
percent
of
the
country's
gene
pool
changed
almost
overnight.
Did
the
practice
of
building
fire
monuments
like
the
one
at
Avebury
also
die
out
after
the
attack?
Was
there
a
huge
change
in
culture
at
the
same
time?
Watch
this
space!
1．What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A．Research
on
buildings
in
the
New
Stone
Age.
B．The
discovery
of
a
fire
monument
in
England.
C．The
connection
between
the
fire
monument
and
Stonehenge.
D．An
introduction
to
major
monuments
around
Stonehenge.
2．According
to
the
article,
the
fire
monument
in
Avebury
________.
A．measures
eight
kilometers
in
total
length
B．served
as
a
kitchen
for
Stonehenge
builders
C．was
carefully
designed
and
most
likely
used
for
ceremonies
D．was
built
and
then
destroyed
about
5,300
years
ago
3．What
did
the
attack
of
unknown
peoples
about
4,500
years
ago
bring
about?
A．Damage
to
the
local
environment.
B．The
creation
of
a
new
language.
C．Lots
of
new
people
living
in
the
country.
D．An
increase
in
the
variety
of
local
culture.
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
research
of
fire
monuments
in
England?
A．Doubtful.
B．Interested.
C．Disapproving.
D．Uncaring.
Ⅱ.七选五
Things
to
Know
When
You
Write
an
E?mail
Message
For
most
of
the
twentieth
century,
people
communicated
by
telephone
or
by
mail.
This
is
now
changing,
and
e?mail
is
becoming
the
preferred
method
of
communication.
It's
faster
than
traditional
mail.
__1__
As
e?mail
is
becoming
popular,
here
are
several
rules
we
need
to
know.
Be
polite
and
friendly.
Start
your
message
with
a
greeting.
If
you
are
writing
to
a
friend,
you
can
begin
with
Hi,
Sandra.
If
you
are
writing
to
your
teacher,
begin
your
message
with
Dear
Mr
Atonso.
__2__
Many
people
just
type
(打字)
their
names.
Others
say
Bye,
Cheers,
or
use
abbreviations
(缩写)
like
BFN
(bye
for
now)．
Look
good.
When
someone
receives
an
e?mail
message
from
you,
they
might
not
know
anything
about
you.
They
will
judge
you
from
your
e?mail
message,
so
make
yourself
look
good.
__3__
Sometimes
sentences
seem
clear
when
you
write
them,
but
they
don't
make
sense
when
you
read
them
back.
__4__
If
you
start
to
use
your
e?mail
several
times
a
week,
your
message
box
will
soon
fill
with
mail.
After
a
few
weeks,
you
can
have
a
list
of
60
or
70
messages!
It
is
easy
to
delete
(删除)
the
messages
you
don't
want
anymore.
If
your
messages
are
important,
you
can
save
them
in
folders
(文件夹).
__5__
It
only
takes
a
few
minutes
to
learn.
A．Organize
your
e?mail.
B．It's
cheaper
than
a
phone
call.
C．The
e?mail
must
be
addressed
correctly.
D．Type
your
message,
and
then
read
it
again.
E．You
need
a
closing
at
the
end
of
your
e?mail.
F．If
you
don't
know
how
to
do
that,
just
ask
a
friend.
G．One
of
the
most
commonly
used
e?mails
are
business
e?mails.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
always
dreamed
of
being
a
writer.
__1__，
I
was
standing
in
a
class
of
wild
14?year?old
girls
as
they
threw
paper
and
howled
with
laughter.
My
efforts
at
__2__
were
hopeless.
When
the
bell
finally
rang,
I
__3__
to
the
staff
room,
red
with
anger.
The
other
teachers
weren't
__4__.
“That's
4B,
the
worst
class
in
school，”
one
said.
I
was
in
fear
of
our
next
meeting,
but
I
couldn't
__5__.
I
needed
the
job.
So,
__6__
formal
lessons.
I
brought
topics
for
class
discussions.
One
of
the
liveliest
talks
was
about
the
__7__
with
their
parents.
They
focused
and
shared
their
stories
about
money
problems
and
their
family's
big
problems.
So
I
had
the
girls
write
them
down.
Gradually,
their
essays
became
a
__8__
between
us.
The
__9__
My
Fair
Lady
was
playing.
They
lived
nearby
but
they
had
never
seen
a
__10__
stage
performance.
I
asked
if
they'd
like
to
see
it.
They
thought
I
was
joking
__11__
no
teacher
had
ever
suggested
taking
them
out.
A
few
weeks
later,
4B
and
I
were
sitting
in
the
theater
enjoying
the
play.
It
was
the
__12__
of
their
year.
Near
the
end
of
the
semester,
someone
knocked
on
the
door.
The
two
most
rebellious
(叛逆的)
__13__
were
there—with
flowers.
I
was
proud
to
know
I
had
__14__
their
lives.
For
the
first
time
I
started
writing.
My
first
story
was
__15__，
My
Fair
Ladies.
1．
A.Otherwise
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Moreover
2．
A.writing
B．playing
C．focusing
D．teaching
3．
A.rushed
B．wandered
C．slipped
D．dropped
4．
A.concerned
B．disappointed
C．surprised
D．frightened
5．
A.pull
up
B．cheer
up
C．give
up
D．make
up
6．
A.in
favor
of
B．instead
of
C．on
behalf
of
D．by
means
of
7．
A.interviews
B．agreements
C．discussions
D．arguments
8．
A.secret
B．bridge
C．present
D．memory
9．
A.musical
B．movie
C．exhibition
D．game
10．A.distant
B．foreign
C．live
D．household
11．A.whether
B．unless
C．until
D．because
12．A.challenge
B．honor
C．lesson
D．highlight
13．A.teenagers
B．guys
C．girls
D．adults
14．A.touched
B．determined
C．arranged
D．created
15．A.reported
B．titled
C．copied
D．filmed
Ⅳ.语法填空
Most
students
do
an
IQ
test
early
in
their
school
career.
Even
if
they
never
see
their
results,
they
feel
that
their
IQ
is
1.________
determines
how
well
they
are
going
to
do
in
life.
When
they
see
other
students
doing
2.________
(good)
than
them,
they
usually
believe
that
those
students
have
3.________
higher
IQ
and
that
there
is
nothing
they
can
do
4.________
(change)
facts.
However,
new
research
into
EQ
suggests
that
success
is
not
5.________
(simple)
the
result
of
a
high
IQ.
While
your
IQ
tells
you
how
6.________
(intelligence)
you
are,
your
EQ
tells
you
how
well
you
use
your
intelligence.
Professor
Salovery,
who
7.________
(invent)
the
term
EQ,
gave
the
following
description:
At
work,
it
is
EQ
that
gets
you
promoted.
8.________
(support)
by
his
academic
research,
Professor
Salovery
suggests
that
when
we
9.________
(predict)
someone's
future
success,
their
character,
10.________
is
measured
by
EQ
tests,
might
actually
matter
more
than
their
IQ.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
eight?year?old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David,
mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.
The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.
The
village
located
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.
Carol's
house
was
built
nicely
and
they
grew
a
lot
of
plants.
The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants.
Their
life
was
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life,
Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.
She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.
She
wanted
to
shop,
walk
around
the
city,
watch
movies,
eat
in
fantasy
restaurants
and
cafes,
etc.
However,
there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol's
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day,
Carol
felt
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.
Of
course,
she
had
a
strange
dream.
She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.
Carol
requested
her
that
she
should
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol,
but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
peaceful
village
life
was
better
than
city
life.
She
told
Carol,
“Baby,
you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.
You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.
You
cannot
play
with
animals.
You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.
You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city？”
Without
hearing
the
concerns,
Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.
Her
grandmother
granted
her
wish
but
with
a
condition.
Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.
Later,
she
would
return
to
the
village.
Carol
agreed.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up._____________
____
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) 单元小测
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．a 2.is
banned 3.to 4.off 5.invisible 6.accurate 7.to 8.journalist 9.swinging 10.Losing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．even
though
sometimes
it
is
not
easy
2．Tom's
being
late
for
work
3．Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties
4．With
the
development
of
science
and
technology
5．Finishing
the
report
6．Walking
through
the
valley
on
your
own
7．Seated/Sitting
in
front
of
the
hall
8．making
them
more
interested
9．as
long
as
10．As
he
was
tired
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的一处奇怪的，不为人知的古迹“火碑”，介绍了火碑的发现，对火碑的一些研究及猜想。
1．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A
strange
and
poorly
understood
“fire
monument”
that's
5,300
years
old
has
been
found
in
England，一处奇怪且不为人知的古迹被发现。答案为B。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。A选项，文章中提及they
cover
a
distance
of
4
kilometers.
所以A排除；B选项，文章提及可能是建筑工人住宿的地方，and
may
have
even
been
the
accommodation
site
for
some
of
Stonehenge's
builders.所以B选项排除；根据倒数第三段，but
carbon?dating
techniques
by
Historic
England
have
now
found
that
the
site
itself
is
almost
a
thousand
years
older.
This
means
it
was
constructed
during
a
part
of
British
history
that
archaeologists
(考古学家)
know
very
little
about.可以排除D选项，所以答案为C。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。倒数第二段The
attack
was
so
successful
that
90
percent
of
the
country's
gene
pool
changed
almost
overnight.这次攻击如此成功，以至于这个国家的基因库一夜之间就发生了变化，这里指的是战胜国的人口大量涌入，所以答案为C。
4．答案与解析：B 判断推理题。根据最后一段，我们可以推断出作者对这个发现充满兴趣，意欲解决他感兴趣的一些问题，所以答案为B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题。
1．答案与解析：B 由该空前的“people
communicated
by
telephone
or
by
mail”及“It's
faster
than
traditional
mail.”可知，作者将电邮与传统邮件和打电话作比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快，当然也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。
2．答案与解析：E 由该空后的“Many
people...
like
BFN
(bye
for
now)”可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。
3．答案与解析：D 由该段标题Look
good和该空后的“Sometimes
sentences...when
you
read
them
back.”可知，写完后要再读一遍，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用Organize
your
e?mail作为小标题最恰当。
5．答案与解析：F 由该空前的“you
can
save
them
in
folders”和该空后的“It
only
takes
a
few
minutes
to
learn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。面对学校最糟糕的女子班级，作者没有选择放弃，也没有采取常规教学法，而是引导她们谈论自己的人生故事、带她们去看音乐剧，从而走进她们的心里并感动她们，塑造了一个有爱心、有智慧的教师形象。
1．答案与解析：B 根据本段前两句可知，作者本想成为一名作家，却在教室里教一群叛逆的女学生，没有实现作家梦。两句之间是转折关系，故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文I
was
standing
in
a
class和下文中the
worst
class可知作者是老师。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文学生们threw
paper
and
howled
with
laughter和下文red
with
anger可知，作者下课后气愤地匆匆走进办公室。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文一位老师说这是学校最糟的班级可知老师们对作者生气的反应并不感到吃惊。故选C。
5．答案与解析：C 作者害怕与学生们的下一次见面，但是作者需要这项工作，因此作者不能放弃(give
up)。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 作者放弃以往正式的课程，让学生们进行话题讨论。instead
of代替，作为……的替换。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文中shared
their
stories
about
money
problems
and
their
family's
big
problems可知学生们分享的是自己的资金问题以及家庭的大问题，因此推断出她们谈论的最热烈的话题之一就是与父母的争吵。故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，随着时间的推移，她们的文章成了我们之间(沟通)的桥梁。故选B。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的stage
performance及sitting
in
the
theater
enjoying
the
play可知这是一部音乐剧。故选A。
10．答案与解析：C 此处表示她们从来没有看过现场舞台表演。live现场演出的。故选C。
11．答案与解析：D 她们从来没看过现场舞台表演，当作者问她们是否想去看时，她们认为老师是在开玩笑，因为此前从没有老师提议带她们外出。故选D。
12．答案与解析：D 作者带学生们去看音乐剧，这是她们第一次看现场舞台表演，所以说这是她们一年中最激动人心的时刻。highlight最精彩的部分，最激动人心的部分。故选D。
13．答案与解析：C 根据第一段中的I
was
standing
in
a
class
of
wild
14?year?old
girls可知，作者的学生是女生。故选C。
14．答案与解析：A 两个最叛逆的学生带着花来看作者，作者知道自己影响了她们的人生，因此感到很骄傲。touch影响。故选A。
15．答案与解析：B 此处表示作者的第一部小说名为：My
Fair
Ladies。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论了智商和情商。
1．答案与解析：what 考查表语从句引导词。句意：即便他们看不到自己的结果，他们依然觉得在生活中是自己的智商决定了自己做得如何。从句缺少主语，故填what。
2．答案与解析：better 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处用比较级形式，故填better。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示“那些有一个更高IQ的学生”，表泛指，故填a。
4．答案与解析：to
change 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
change。
5．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。此处表示“成功不只是高智商的结果”。此处应用副词作状语，故填simply。
6．答案与解析：intelligent 考查形容词。前面有how，后面有are，故此处用形容词作表语，故填intelligent。
7．答案与解析：invented 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填invented。
8．答案与解析：Supported 考查非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，逻辑主语与support之间为被动关系，故填Supported。
9．答案与解析：predict 考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为we，故填predict。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句。their
character为先行词，设空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
Ⅴ.读后续写
参考范文：
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
see
a
movie.
After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.
Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.
Yet
at
the
same
time,
she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grandmother
was
true
in
the
city.
There
was
no
peace
and
no
silence;
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.
The
air
quality
was
not
satisfying.
She
could
hardly
find
any
animal
or
even
a
tree.
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
city
life.
Carol
understood
that
she
was
now
having
a
more
joyful
and
abundant
life.
She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
they
laughed
together.
Carol
also
developed
love
for
plants,
animals
and
beautiful
nature.
PAGEUnit
3 Fascinating
Parks
课时作业(一) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．“God
________
(保佑；祝福)
you，”
said
the
old
man
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
2．We
will
be
served
with
a
________
(自助餐)
breakfast
and
a
three?course
evening
meal.
3．This
piece
of
________
(布)
can
be
used
to
make
a
pair
of
pillow
cases.
4．Many
tall
buildings
have
been
set
up
on
the
________
(边缘)
of
the
city.
5．His
car
fell
into
the
deep
________
(山谷);
luckily,
he
survived
the
accident.
6．There
is
a
________
(辽阔的)
area
of
forest
opposite
the
theme
park.
7．Because
of
global
warming,
large
quantities
of
________
(冰川)
began
to
melt.
8．They
refused
the
UN
troops
to
enter
their
________
(领土)．
9．The
milk
in
the
bottle
has
turned
________
(酸的)．
10．She
lives
in
a
charming
country
________
(小屋)
with
roses
around
the
door.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．It
was
not
easy
to
decide
what
to
take
and
what
to
________________.
2．Jack
never
wanted
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
he
was
always
________________.
3．Have
you
ever
been
here?
________________，
how
many
times?
4．________________
providing
warmth,
what
was
fire
used
for?
5．The
two
of
us
will
drive
to
the
airport
tomorrow
morning
to
________________
my
friend.
6．Though
he
is
thirty,
he
is
still
________________
his
parents.
7．They
got
up
at
four
and
________________
two
hours
later.
8．She
________________
her
arms,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
________
(bless)
in
having
such
a
happy
family.
2．Hearing
the
news,
he
was
________
(visible)
shocked.
3．The
manager
________
(ban)
from
the
meeting
because
of
the
charge
yesterday.
4．Jack
caught
a
cold
yesterday,
so
his
mother
________
(accompany)
him
to
the
hospital.
5．He
has
set
out
________
(solve)
the
problem
since
last
month.
6．The
school
has
decided
________
(adopt)
a
different
approach
to
discipline.
7．The
troops
were
________
the
move
again
after
a
short
rest.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind.
Even
though
the
sun
is
1.________
(bright)
shining,
telling
whether
it's
morning
or
night
2.________
(be)
impossible.
I'm
above
the
Arctic
Circle,
3.________
in
summer
the
sun
never
sets.
I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.
Sarek's
mountains
used
to
4.________
(cover)
by
vast
sheets
of
ice.
Around
9,000
years
ago,
this
ice
5.________
(melt),
leaving
behind
about
100
glaciers.
In
1909,
Sarek
was
made
a
national
park
to
keep
the
land
in
its
6.________
(nature)
state.
All
new
7.________
(develop)
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
After
breakfast,
I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.
It
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
8.________
(reach)
my
destination.
9.________，
I
can't
complain.
Breathing
the
fresh
air
and
enjoying
this
great
adventure
make
me
feel
10.________
(bless).
What
could
be
better?
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Four
teenage
girls
from
Minnesota,
US
spent
120
hours
of
non?stop
togetherness.
No
cellphones.
This
is
not
a
reality
show,
but
an
adventure
journey.
“It
was
really
perfect，”
said
Julia
Ruelle
of
her
recent
adventure
to
the
Boundary
Waters
Canoe
Area
Wilderness
with
three
of
her
childhood
friends.
“By
unplugging,
we
had
an
amazing
time.”
Last
year,
Julia
Ruelle,
the
16?year?old
girl,
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.
The
award
was
a
5?day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends.
No
parents
or
guides
would
be
there.
So
Julia
invited
her
friends
Anna
Wander,
Madeline
Wilson
and
Julianna
Torelli.
The
four
Minnetonka
High
School
students
arrived
in
Ely
for
training
the
day
before
they
began
the
journey.
They
set
out
the
next
day
at
7
am,
quickly
developing
a
routine.
“We
were
done
paddling
by
noon，”
Julia
said.
“We
ate
lunch
at
the
campsites
and
then
it
was
time
for
hammocks
(吊床),
reading,
making
friendship
bracelets
(手链)
and
talking.”
The
girls
all
had
some
experience
in
the
outdoors
before.
Anna
had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
with
her
family.
“I
love
how
you
are
separated
from
everything
in
your
life,
especially
technology，”
Anna
said.
Without
her
phone,
she
said,
“I'm
less
worried
about
things.”
Madeline,
too,
had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
a
few
years
back.
“But
this
time,
I
had
to
paddle
right
and
set
up
camp，”
she
said.
The
girls
made
fire
and
cooked
meal
together.
No
one
was
ever
hungry
or
homesick,
but
they
were
nervous
the
final
night
as
they
waited
out
a
thunderstorm.
They
left
wet
sleeping
bags
in
one
tent,
and
squeezed
into
another
for
the
night.
“Every
thunderstorm
in
the
Boundary
Waters
feels
huge，”
Julia
said.
On
the
car
ride
home,
they
were
all
on
their
phones
catching
up
with
friends.
“It
was
a
little
at
a
loss
turning
my
phone
on，”
said
Anna.
“Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.
It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself.”
1．How
did
Julia
Ruelle
get
the
chance
to
camp?
A．She
won
an
essay
contest.
B．She
was
invited
by
her
friends.
C．She
performed
well
in
her
school.
D．She
asked
her
parents
for
support.
2．Why
was
the
5?day
adventure
unique
to
the
girls?
A．They
needed
to
complete
many
tasks.
B．They
needed
to
find
a
guide
on
their
own.
C．They
had
to
live
on
a
boat
for
several
days.
D．They
had
to
live
without
their
smartphones.
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
girls
from
the
story?
A．They
had
not
got
any
camping
experience
before.
B．They
all
felt
refreshed
after
the
adventure
journey.
C．They
enriched
their
learning
experiences
by
exploring.
D．They
used
to
keep
in
close
touch
with
their
friends
by
phone.
Ⅱ.七选五
Located
in
the
southern
part
of
the
Yangtze
River
Delta
(三角洲)
in
Wuxi,
Taihu
Lake
is
the
third
largest
freshwater
lake
in
China.
With
a
surface
area
of
about
2,
338
square
kilometers,
it
is
a
famous
scenic
spot
in
China.
__1__
It
crosses
Jiangsu
and
Zhejiang
provinces,
where
you
can
see
great
natural
beauty
along
the
lake.
The
best
place
to
view
the
beautiful
lake
is
on
the
Turtle
Head
Islet,
a
small
island
stretching
into
the
water,
whose
shape
is
really
like
the
head
of
a
turtle
sticking
out
from
the
water.
Taihu
Lake
and
the
surrounding
magnificence
will
attract
you
when
you
climb
onto
the
islet.
When
the
soft
breezes
blow,
waves
roll
and
the
hills
in
the
distance
look
like
a
landscape
painting.
__2__
The
Turtle
Head
Islet
Park
is
mainly
made
of
the
natural
landscape,
with
man?made
additions.
Flowers
and
trees
can
be
seen
everywhere.
__3__
All
efforts
make
the
park
graceful
and
elegant.
Besides
the
natural
scenery
of
Taihu
Lake,
there
are
many
ruins
of
historic
sites.
You
can
see
the
Grand
Canal
of
the
Sui
Dynasty
(581－619),
the
islets
in
the
lake
along
with
the
coastal
places
in
the
east.
__4__
Taihu
Lake
has
an
abundant
source
of
fish.
Traveling
there,
you
can
taste
the
famous
delicious
food
known
as
“Taihu
Lake
Three
Whites”.
__5__
The
feast
is
generally
prepared
in
the
boat
as
one
floats
on
the
peaceful
waters
of
Taihu
Lake.
It
is
very
well
worth
a
visit.
A．The
scene
is
really
charming.
B．They
are
white
shrimp,
whitebait
and
whitefish.
C．Taihu
Lake
supplies
plenty
of
water
to
the
area
nearby.
D．Taihu
Lake
is
just
like
a
bright
pearl
set
in
the
Yangtze
River
Delta.
E．You
feel
like
walking
in
the
wonderland，forgetting
to
return
home.
F．Various
kinds
of
architecture
are
placed
among
the
trees
and
bushes.
G．The
north
and
the
west
are
both
the
cradles
(摇篮)
of
the
Wuyue
culture.
Ⅲ.完形填空
At
college,
I
am
really
in
need
of
a
computer.
But
I
cannot
__1__
one.
Asking
my
parents
for
help
is
impossible,
since
it
is
already
a
heavy
burden
for
them
to
send
me
to
college.
I
must
__2__
what
I
want
by
myself
now.
One
Saturday
morning,
I
went
out
to
look
for
a
__3__.
Having
been
refused
many
times.
I
finally
__4__
a
restaurant
at
8
p．m.
There
were
already
four
candidates
in
the
boss's
office.
At
the
moment,
the
boss
had
difficulty
in
__5__
whom
he
would
employ.
He
said
at
last,
“Well,
I
need
to
__6__
your
references
(简历)
before
I
can
make
a
decision.
I'll
call
you
later.
But
__7__
whoever
is
going
to
be
__8__
must
work
here
from
6：00
to
8：00
every
evening.”
I
was
__9__.
The
working
hours
were
perfect
for
me.
__10__，
the
restaurant
wasn't
far
from
my
university.
I
wanted
to
talk
to
the
boss,
but
he
said,
“You're
too
late”
and
turned
away.
“But
sir,
I
will
work
two
days
for
free.
Then
you
may
decide
who
you'll
__11__.”
At
these
words,
the
boss
turned
to
me,
“I
want
a
clean
boy.
You
know
this
is
a
restaurant.
But
look
at
your
__12__！”
He
was
right.
After
a
__13__
day,
I
did
look
terrible.
“Oh
sir,
I'll
keep
myself
tidy.
And
I
__14__
I
will
work
very
hard,
if
only
you
could
give
me
this
__15__.”
“All
right.
I'll
give
you
a
try.”
My
heart
jumped
like
mad.
I
lowered
my
head
and
said,
“Thank
you,
sir.”
Then
I
thought
to
myself,
“I
am
really
lucky！”
1．
A.use
B．fix
C．find
D．afford
2．
A.get
B．know
C．show
D．forget
3．
A.man
B．job
C．restaurant
D．computer
4．
A.ran
B．saw
C．entered
D．left
5．
A.reporting
B．noticing
C．proving
D．deciding
6．
A.check
B．copy
C．write
D．search
7．
A.imagine
B．believe
C．remember
D．understand
8．
A.employed
B．recommended
C．dismissed
D．promoted
9．
A.proud
B．excited
C．angry
D．worried
10．A.Besides
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Therefore
11．A.help
B．visit
C．choose
D．praise
12．A.bag
B．books
C．photo
D．clothes
13．A.noisy
B．cloudy
C．tiring
D．snowy
14．A.hope
B．think
C．agree
D．promise
15．A.gift
B．chance
C．course
D．message
Ⅳ.语法填空
Some
theme
parks
are
not
only
1.________
(amuse)
but
also
educational.
Take
the
Polynesian
Cultural
Center
(PCC)
in
Hawaii
for
example.
It
not
only
shows
visitors
the
Polynesian
way
of
life
but
also
2.________
(protect)
their
skills
and
culture
for
the
future.
Polynesia
is
3.________
name
given
to
the
many
groups
of
small
islands
that
are
spread
about
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4．________
(village)
from
many
island
communities
come
to
the
Polynesian
island
villages
5.________
(show)
visitors
their
styles
of
dress
and
different
customs.
You
can
learn
how
they
make
clothes
from
bark
(树皮)
and
how
they
climb
very
tall
trees
with
their
bare
feet
or
see
6.________
kind
of
wedding
ceremonies
they
have.
One
of
the
7.________
(important)
skills
for
Polynesians
is
boat?building,
which
allows
the
islanders
to
explore
all
the
islands
in
the
Polynesian
Triangle.
We
know
that
in
their
history
they
were
sea
travellers
moving
8.________
island
to
island.
They
were
able
to
find
their
way
9.________
(use)
the
smell
of
the
wind,
the
movements
of
the
fish
and
seaweed,
and
the
10.________
(high)
and
directions
of
the
waves.
Unit
3 Fascinating
Parks
课时作业(一) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．bless 2.buffet 3.cloth 4.edge 5.valley 6.vast 7.glaciers 8.territory 9.sour 10.cottage
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．leave
behind 2.on
the
move 3.If
so 4.Apart
from 5.pick
up 6.live
off 7.set
out 8.spread
out
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．blessed 2.visibly 3.was
banned 4.accompanied 5.to
solve 6.to
adopt 7.on
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：brightly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰后面的shining。
2．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析全文的时态可知，设空处应用一般现在时，且主句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填is。
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
Arctic
Circle，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
4．答案与解析：be
covered 考查非谓语动词。used
to
do...意为“过去常常做……”，且mountains与cover之间是被动关系，故填be
covered。
5．答案与解析：melted 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Around
9,000
years
ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：natural 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，修饰后面的名词state，故填natural。
7．答案与解析：development 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词new，故设空处应用名词，故填development。
8．答案与解析：to
reach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语to
reach
my
destination作真正的主语。
9．答案与解析：However 考查副词。此处表示到达目的地需要付出汗水和努力。然而，“我”不会抱怨。上下文之间为转折关系，故填However。
10．答案与解析：blessed 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为系动词feel，故后面应用形容词作表语。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自明尼苏达州的四位女孩进行了一次特别的露营探险之旅。而这次探险之旅的特别之处在于不能使用手机。通过这次探险，不仅让她们改善了精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Last
year,
Julia
Ruelle,
the
16?year?old
girl,
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.
The
award
was
a
5?day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends.可知，朱莉娅·吕埃勒在去年参加了一场作文比赛，并得了奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期5天的泛舟和露营探险。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的No
cellphones.
This
is
not
a
reality
show,
but
an
adventure
journey，第二段中的“By
unplugging,
we
had
an
amazing
time.”以及第六段中的Without
her
phone,
she
said,
“I'm
less
worried
about
things.”可知，这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险过程中不能使用手机。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.
It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself.”可知，这次没有手机的探险之旅改善了她们的精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了位于长江三角洲南部、横跨江苏和浙江两省的太湖，它以其自然和人工美景以及美食“太湖三白”闻名天下。
1．答案与解析：D 下一句提到太湖横跨江苏和浙江两省，在那里你可以看到沿湖好看的自然美景。D项点明太湖就像镶嵌在长江三角洲上的一颗明珠，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 上一句提到当微风吹来的时候，波浪翻滚，远处的山丘看起来就像一幅风景画。A项点明景色非常迷人，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 上文提到The
Turtle
Head
Islet
Park主要由自然美景组成，也有一些人工美景，而上一句提到了自然美景，因此这里应该是讲人工美景。F项点明不同类型的建筑风格散布于树木和灌木中，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 本段第一句提到太湖周围有许多的历史遗迹，上一句主要介绍了太湖东边的几处景点，而G项则提及北边和西边，点明北边和西边是吴越文化的发源地，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：B 上一句提到去太湖旅行，你可以品尝到著名的“太湖三白”。B项对“太湖三白”作了进一步解释，点明它们分别是白虾、银鱼和白鱼，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己找工作的经历。
1．答案与解析：D 由下文作者出去找工作可知，他现在买不起电脑，故填afford。
2．答案与解析：A 由上文的I
am
really
in
need
of
a
computer.可知，作者现在急需一台电脑，但是只能靠自己去“获得(get)”了。
3．答案与解析：B 由下文的Having
been
refused
many
times.和There
were
already
four
candidates可知，作者是出去找“工作(job)”。
4．答案与解析：C 由下文内容可知，作者“进(enter)”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。
5．答案与解析：D 由下文中的“Well,
I
need
to
__6__
your
references...I
can
make
a
decision.”可知，老板很难“决定(decide)”该雇用谁。
6．答案与解析：A 句意：他最后说：“嗯，在我作决定之前，我需要看看你们的简历……”check“查看”，符合语境。
7．答案与解析：C 老板在告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记住(remember)”：不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。
8．答案与解析：A 上文的whom
he
would
employ处有提示。
9．答案与解析：B 由该空后的“The
working
hours
were
perfect
for
me.”可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋(excited)”。
10．答案与解析：A 由该空后的the
restaurant
wasn't
far
from
my
university可知，这是作者感到兴奋的另一个原因，故选A，表示对前面内容的补充说明。
11．答案与解析：C 由上文第二段的There
were
already
four
candidates可知，作者向老板提议说：“但是先生，我将免费工作两天，然后您再决定选(choose)谁。”
12．答案与解析：D 由下文的I
did
look
terrible和I'll
keep
myself
tidy可知，作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整洁，而老板需要一个干净的员工。
13．答案与解析：C 由上文的One
Saturday
morning,
I
went
out和I
finally...a
restaurant
at
8
p．m.可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，故选C。
14．答案与解析：D 由该空后的I
will
work
very
hard可知，作者在向老板“许诺(promise)”。
15．答案与解析：B 作者希望得到这一“机会(chance)”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Polynesian
Cultural
Center的相关信息。
1．答案与解析：amusing 考查词形转换。此处修饰物，故用amusing表示“令人愉快的”。
2．答案与解析：protects 考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为It并且和前面的shows并列，故填protects。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。given
to
the...Pacific
Ocean是过去分词短语作定语，修饰name，表示特指，故应填定冠词。
4．答案与解析：Villagers 考查词形转换。根据后面的“from
many
island
communities”可知，此处表示人，应填Villagers。
5．答案与解析：to
show 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表目的，故应填动词不定式。
6．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故填what。
7．答案与解析：most
important 考查形容词的最高级。由空前的One
of
the可知，空处应填形容词的最高级形式。
8．答案与解析：from 考查介词。from...to...的意思是“从……到……”。
9．答案与解析：using 考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词?ing形式作方式状语。
10．答案与解析：height(s) 考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词及后面并列的directions可知，此处应用名词形式。又因height作“高度”讲时，既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，故填height(s)。
PAGEUnit
3 Fascinating
Parks
课时作业(三) Using
Language
&
Accessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
performance
was
absolutely
________
(极佳的)．
2．The
________
(壮丽的)
scenery
of
the
Forbidden
City
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.
3．The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
________
(展示)
their
work.
4．Doing
exercise
every
day
gives
me
a
good
________
(胃口)．
5．The
________
(主题)
of
the
play
stands
out
even
more
clearly
after
it
was
revised.
6．While
you
are
________
(骑自行车)
in
the
street,
don't
forget
to
look
at
the
traffic
light.
7．Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
________
(路线)
make
cycling
fun
and
relaxing.
8．What
first
attracted
me
to
her
was
her
________
(难以置信的)
experience
of
life.
9．My
friends
and
I
are
considering
going
to
the
city
centre
for
the
________
(时装)
show.
10．In
this
nature
preserve,
all
the
________
(稀有的)
plants
are
well
preserved.
Ⅱ.短语填空
appeal
to，
up
to，
come
true，
upside
down，
be
familiar
with，
put
on，
all
year
round，
more
than
1．When
I
turned
the
envelope
________________，
the
key
fell
from
it.
2．It
is
never
easy
for
a
person
to
make
all
his
dreams
________________.
3．We
________________
the
situation
and
know
how
to
deal
with
it
effectively.
4．For
many
people,
fishing
is
________________
a
sport;
it
is
an
art.
5．The
movie
________________
all
of
us.
6．I
can
take
________________
four
people
in
my
car.
7．________________
this
mountain
is
covered
with
white
snow.
8．Remember
to
________________
more
clothes
to
keep
warm.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Sports
have
become
an
important
form
of
________
(entertain),
appealing
to
all
students.
2．It
seemed
________
(credible)
that
she
had
been
there
a
week
already.
3．Their
French
has
improved
________
(enormous)
in
the
past
two
years.
4．To
my
________
(amuse),
he
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
5．The
boy
is
so
________
(adore)
that
we
all
enjoy
playing
with
him.
6．The
public
has
a
great
appetite
________
stories
about
famous
people.
7．He
lit
a
cigarette
and
sat
on
the
chair,
________
(swing)
one
leg.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
When
it
comes
to
theme
parks,
Disneyland
has
always
been
on
the
top.
Disneyland
can
1.________
(find)
in
several
parts
of
the
world,
so
you
are
2.________
(probable)
most
familiar
with
it.
Disneyland
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world,
making
your
childhood
dreams
3.________
(realize).
As
you
4.________
(wander)
around
the
park,
you
will
be
amazed
to
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
walking
in
a
parade
or
on
the
street.
So
many
fun
things
are
waiting
for
you
5.________
(have)
a
close
watch.
Apart
from
Disneyland,
Dollywood,
in
the
southeastern
USA,
is
unique
because
you
can
enjoy
America's
6.________
(tradition)
southeastern
culture
in
7.________
park.
You
can
see
skilled
workers
make
wood,
glass
and
iron
objects
in
the
old?fashioned
way.
Besides,
you
can
visit
the
candy
shop
and
try
some
of
the
same
kind
of
candy
that
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago,
8.________
is
really
fascinating.
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
in
Zhuhai,
China,
is
a
leading
ocean?themed
park
in
the
world.
While
visiting
the
Whale
Shark
Aquarium,
you
will
feel
as
if
you
9.________
(walk)
in
the
deep
ocean,
enjoying
the
fish.
Also
you
can
see
the
dolphin
and
sea
lion
shows,
polar
bears
etc.
The
park
has
more
rides
for
you
to
go
on
and
plenty
of
restaurants
with
tasty
food
to
eat.
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
10.________，
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
An
Arizona
mom
says
none
of
her
son's
kindergarten
friends
showed
up
to
his
birthday
party
after
she
sent
32
invitations
to
his
classmates.
The
boy,
Teddy,
held
a
birthday
party
on
Sunday
at
Peter
Piper
Pizza
in
Tucson,
where
he
and
his
mother,
Sil
Mazzini,
had
been
expecting
dozens
of
little
girls
and
boys—as
well
as
the
children's
parents—to
join
them
at
the
restaurant.
Mazzini
said
a
few
people
told
her
in
advance
that
they
couldn't
make
it,
but
she
wasn't
prepared
for
everyone
to
be
no?shows.
Mazzini
shared
a
photo
of
her
son
sitting
alone
in
front
of
several
pizzas
on
the
Internet.
That
brought
dozens
and
dozens
of
birthday
wishes
from
around
the
country,
as
well
as
other
gifts
and
offers.
“I
live
near
Tampa,
Florida,
and
heard
about
you
via
my
local
news，”
one
woman
wrote.
“I
hope
you
have
a
wonderful
year
and
I'm
sending
you
a
big
hug.”
The
biggest
unexpected
birthday
present
for
Teddy
came
from
the
Phoenix
Suns,
who
invited
him
to
watch
Wednesday
night's
game
at
the
Talking
Stick
Resort
Arena
against
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
and
LeBron
James.
The
city's
professional
soccer
club,
the
Phoenix
Rising,
also
invited
Teddy
to
“join
7,000
of
his
closest
friends”
at
a
playoff
game
on
Friday.
But
some
on
social
media
questioned
Mazzini's
decision
to
broadcast
her
son's
humiliating
day.
“Quick!
Someone
call
the
news.
Don't
embarrass
this
kid
even
more
than
he
already
is，”
one
woman
wrote.
“Good
lord.
This
is
so
wrong.”
1．How
may
Teddy
feel
about
his
birthday
party?
A．Relaxed.
B．Disturbed.
C．Disappointed.
D．Bored.
2．What
did
the
Phoenix
Suns
invite
Teddy
to
do?
A．Play
a
playoff
game
on
Friday.
B．Watch
Wednesday
night's
game.
C．Join
the
professional
soccer
club.
D．Spend
a
weekend
with
them.
3．What
can
we
infer
about
Mazzini
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．She
is
not
supported
by
all
the
people.
B．She
cares
little
about
her
son's
feelings.
C．She
regrets
having
posted
her
son's
image.
D．She
has
removed
the
comments
on
the
Internet.
B
Growing
up
in
the
mountainous
Sierra
de
Penamayor,
in
Asturias,
northern
Spain,
Aladino
Montes
had
been
shooting
deer
ever
since
he
was
a
child,
but
his
life
as
a
hunter
came
to
an
abrupt
end
10
years
ago,
when
he
met
Bambi,
an
adorable
deer
that
has
remained
by
his
side
ever
since.
Aladino
has
never
shot
an
animal
since.
53?year?old
Aladino
recalls
driving
through
the
mountains
in
his
little
jeep,
ten
years
ago,
when
he
saw
a
couple
of
cows
being
followed
by
a
skinny
little
deer.
Deer
don't
usually
hang
out
with
cows,
so
he
approached
the
animals
for
a
closer
look.
That's
when
he
noticed
that
the
deer
had
several
wounds
and
would
have
probably
died
without
proper
medical
care.
He
put
the
injured
animal
in
his
car
and
drove
back
to
his
house
where
he
nursed
it
back
to
health.
But
instead
of
running
back
towards
the
forests,
the
deer
stayed
by
Aladino's
side.
They've
been
best
friends
ever
since.
He
always
loved
animals,
but
his
father
had
taught
him
to
hunt
deer
as
a
child.
He
did
it
for
food,
not
sport，but
ever
since
he
adopted
Bambi,
he
hasn't
shot
a
single
animal.
Aladino's
cabin
sits
at
1,140
metres
above
sea
level,
offering
tourists
a
beautiful
view
of
the
surrounding
mountainside.
On
clear
days,
one
can
see
all
of
central
Asturias
all
the
way
to
Gijon,
but
most
people
don't
travel
to
Les
Praeres
for
the
view;
they
come
to
see
Bambi,
the
friendly
deer.
Sometimes,
Bambi
will
walk
straight
into
the
bar
in
search
of
Aladino
and
leave
everyone
with
their
mouth
open,
or
even
let
people
pet
her.
But
she's
always
most
comfortable
at
the
side
of
her
rescuer.
She's
so
relaxed
around
him
that
she
makes
other
deer
feel
safe
as
well.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“abrupt”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Quick.
B．Happy.
C．Sudden.
D．Slow.
5．What
made
Aladino
give
up
hunting?
A．The
kind
cows.
B．His
kind?hearted
nature.
C．The
deer's
bad
conditions.
D．His
rescue
of
the
wounded
deer.
6．What
do
you
know
about
the
little
deer
Bambi
now?
A．She
is
a
tourist
attraction.
B．She
is
doing
nothing.
C．She
is
a
symbol
of
friendship.
D．She
is
living
under
the
natural
state.
7．What
does
the
deer
Bambi
like
to
do
best?
A．Go
to
the
bar.
B．Stay
around
Aladino.
C．Let
people
pet
her.
D．Attract
other
deer
to
come
near.
Ⅱ.七选五
Traveling
along
the
Silk
Road
Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
can
be
a
quite
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
Here
is
some
information
that
the
visitor
should
consider
when
planning
a
possible
travel
on
the
road.
Language
While
traveling
along
the
road,
the
visitor
can
meet
with
about
20
different
nationalities.
__1__
Some
ethnic
groups
began
learning
Mandarin
(普通话)
and
adopted
the
lifestyle
of
the
Han
people.
Chinese
became
the
official
language
in
the
autonomous
regions.
__2__
Accommodations
The
Silk
Road
spans
most
of
China,
from
modern
cities
in
the
central
China
to
villages
and
towns
in
the
remote
west.
Accordingly
accommodations
along
the
route
range
from
high
standard
hotels
to
simple
guesthouses.
In
big
cities
like
Dunhuang,
Urumqi,
Lanzhou,
the
visitor
can
enjoy
high
standard
hotels.
They
all
provide
excellent
conditions,
good
services
and
they
are
quite
safe.
__3__
Visitors
without
money
may
consider
the
cheaper
guesthouses
because
these
guesthouses
with
simpler
equipment
and
basic
service
are
fit
enough
to
live
in
for
most
Chinese
travelers.
In
the
remote
villages
only
simple
lodgings
are
available.
__4__
Travel
by
Road
Buses
are
the
most
inexpensive
method
of
transport
along
the
Silk
Road
but,
unfortunately,
they
are
very
slow.
__5__
A
travel
by
car
can
be
the
only
way
to
visit
sites
far
from
cities
or
towns
that
would
otherwise
be
hard
to
reach.
Rental
prices
are
based
on
the
number
of
days
and
kilometers
traveled,
and
sometimes
they
can
be
negotiated
(协商)．
A．It
offers
good
views
of
the
mountains.
B．Some
of
them
speak
their
own
languages.
C．Learn
some
of
their
languages
before
going.
D．But
this
kind
of
hotels
is
also
the
most
expensive.
E．These
locations
offer
nothing
but
a
quite
simple
room.
F．Cars
are
offered
by
some
travel
agencies
and
hotels.
G．Today,
Chinese
can
be
easily
used
among
these
nationalities.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Whenever
someone
asks
me
what
my
favourite
place
in
China
is,
I
say
Dali
without
hesitation.
Dali,
1.________
(surround)
by
mountains
for
hiking
and
lakes
for
bicycling
around,
is
the
kind
of
place
that
everyone
likes.
Last
year
I
met
a
couple
of
young
students
I'd
known
2.________
I
travelled
to
Dali,
and
we
agreed
3.________
(cycle)
around
the
lake
in
a
small
town
outside
of
Dali.
The
lake
4.________
(it)
was
pretty
easy
to
cycle
around,
5.________
flat
paths
passing
through
a
lot
of
little
villages.
While
we
were
cycling,
a
woman
recommended
an
hour?long
boat
ride
for
about
40
yuan
each—a
bit
expensive
but
6.________
adventure
we
felt
like
having,
so
we
paid
for
it.
In
about
20
minutes
we
witnessed
in
7.________
(excite)
how
a
fisherman
fished
with
his
fishing
birds.
A
string
was
tied
around
each
bird's
neck
so
that
when
it
dived
for
fish,
it
was
unable
to
swallow
them.
The
birds
8.________
(give)
a
fish
as
payment
for
their
service
after
the
fisherman
had
a
satisfactory
catch.
I'd
9.________
(previous)
read
about
this
fishing
method,
but
it
was
pretty
exciting
to
see
first?hand.
The
day
finished
with
a
brilliant
sunset,
10.________
I
climbed
onto
a
roof
to
get
a
photo
of.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。
要点：
1．位于秦皇岛市北戴河区，占地1,600多公顷；
2．森林茂密，栖息着多种珍稀动物，鸟类380余种，占河北省鸟类总数的90%多；
3．欢迎游览。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：公顷hectare
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三) Using
Language
&
Accessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．superb 2.splendid 3.display 4.appetite 5.theme 6.cycling
7．route 8.incredible 9.fashion 10.rare
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．upside
down 2.come
true 3.are
familiar
with 4.more
than 5.appeals
to 6.up
to 7.All
year
round 8.put
on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．entertainment 2.incredible 3.enormously 4.amusement 5.adorable 6.for 7.swinging
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：be
found 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，Disneyland与find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
2．答案与解析：probably 考查副词。空处修饰形容词短语most
familiar
with，故用副词。
3．答案与解析：realized 考查非谓语动词。本题考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，dreams与realize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
4．答案与解析：wander 考查动词的时态。根据上下文时态及此处所表示的一般事实可知，空处应用一般现在时。
5．答案与解析：to
have 考查非谓语动词。wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“等待某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。
6．答案与解析：traditional 考查形容词。空处修饰名词southeastern
culture，故用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。
7．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据上文可知，这里指“多莉山主题公园”，表特指，故用the。
8．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，________
is
really
fascinating是非限制性定语从句，修饰逗号前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，故用which。
9．答案与解析：were
walking 考查虚拟语气。根据句中的in
the
deep
ocean可知，as
if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，应用虚拟语气，且此处表示“正走在……”，表示正在进行的动作，故用were
walking。
10．答案与解析：for 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，If从句中包含一个强调句，强调了looking
10.________的宾语，再由句意可知，looking
10.________表示“寻找”，故填for。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Mazzini的儿子邀请幼儿园的小伙伴来参加自己的生日聚会，但是没有人来。Mazzini在网上分享了儿子独自坐在比萨饼前的照片，引起了网民的关注。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Mazzini
shared
a
photo
of
her
son
sitting
alone
in
front
of
several
pizzas
on
the
Internet.”可知，没有朋友来参加他的生日聚会，他一定感到很失望。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句“The
biggest
unexpected
birthday
present
for
Teddy
came
from
the
Phoenix
Suns,
who
invited
him
to
watch
Wednesday
night's
game
at
the
Talking
Stick
Resort
Arena
against
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
and
LeBron
James.”可知，Phoenix
Suns邀请Teddy观看周三晚上的比赛。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“But
some
on
social
media
questioned
Mazzini's
decision
to
broadcast
her
son's
humiliating
day.”可知，并不是所有的人都支持Mazzini的做法。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Aladino
Montes从小以打猎为生，但10年前，他救了一只受伤的小鹿，小鹿伤好后再也离不开他，他从此再也没有猎杀动物。
4．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。画线单词前面内容讲到他自从小时候就打猎，画线单词后面的内容讲到他自从遇上这只鹿他就再也没有猎杀过动物了，也就是说他不再是一名捕猎者。因为从小就是捕猎者，所以他的捕猎生活是突然间结束了，故选C。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，Aladino救了一只鹿，伤好后这只鹿没有跑回森林而是陪着他，他们成为了朋友。Aladino从此不再捕猎了。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，很多人来此处是为了看这只鹿，而不是为了看风景，也就是说这只鹿成为了一个旅游观光景点。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这只鹿最喜欢待在救她的人身边，救她的人就是Aladino。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 你想放松身心，开阔眼界，洗涤心境，见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗？那你就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧，你一定会有意想不到的收获！
1．答案与解析：B 本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知，B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。
2．答案与解析：G 根据前面提到的“汉语成为这些自治地区的官方语言”可知，G项“现在，这些民族可以很容易地使用汉语”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 前面提到这些酒店条件好，服务周到且安全，D项“但是这种酒店也最贵”和上文构成转折关系。
4．答案与解析：E 前面介绍的是在偏僻村庄的住宿情况，这些地方没有酒店，没有宾馆，只能提供简陋的房间，所以选E项。
5．答案与解析：F 上文提到的是公共汽车，下文提到了小汽车，由此可知，空格处应是引出下文的句子，F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和之前结识的几位学生一起骑行、划船欣赏大理城外一个小镇的美景的经历。
1．答案与解析：surrounded 本句为主系表结构，is为系动词，设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，且surround与Dali之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填surrounded。
2．答案与解析：before 句意为：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的……根据空前为过去完成时而空后为一般过去时可知，这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识的，故填before。
3．答案与解析：to
cycle 句意为：……我们商定沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边骑行。agree
to
do
sth.意为“商定做某事；同意做某事”，故填to
cycle。
4．答案与解析：itself 分析句子结构可知，设空处作The
lake的同位语，故填itself。
5．答案与解析：with 句意为：环湖骑行很容易，有平坦的小路穿过许多小村庄。此处________
flat
paths
passing
through...是“with＋n.＋doing”复合结构，故填with。
6．答案与解析：an 句意为：在我们骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了在湖上泛舟一小时，每人40元左右——有点贵，但是是我们想要尝试的冒险，所以我们付了钱。adventure在此处表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7．答案与解析：excitement 介词in后应填名词，故填excitement。
8．答案与解析：were
given give是谓语动词，与主语The
birds之间是被动关系，且叙述的动作是过去发生的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
given。
9．答案与解析：previously 修饰动词read应用副词，故填previously。
10．答案与解析：which ________
I
climbed
onto
a
roof
to
get
a
photo
of是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
brilliant
sunset，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Located
in
Beidaihe
District,
Qinhuangdao
City,
Hebei
Coastal
National
Forest
Park
is
an
incredible
tourist
attraction
in
China.
It
is
a
park
best
known
for
its
thick
forest
and
abundance
of
rare
animals,
especially
varieties
of
birds.
Covering
more
than
1,600
hectares,
the
park
is
home
to
over
380
varieties
of
birds,
which
account
for
more
than
90%
of
the
whole
amount
of
bird
kinds
in
Hebei
Province.
It
appeals
to
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
with
its
breathtaking
beauty.
Hebei
Coastal
National
Forest
Park
is
thought
to
be
a
must
for
bird
watchers.
Taking
a
walk
in
such
a
forest
is
not
just
a
time
for
relaxation.
You
will
find
your
trip
here
enjoyable
and
rewarding.
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