单元素养评估(二)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
restaurant.
B．In
a
shop. C．In
a
vegetable
market.
2．What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A．He
went
to
visit
a
friend.
B．He
went
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend
at
the
airport.
C．He
went
to
another
city
with
his
friend.
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
man
from
the
conversation?
A．He
enjoys
using
emails.
B．He
often
receives
letters
from
his
friends.
C．He
never
writes
letters
to
his
friends.
4．At
what
time
does
the
next
plane
to
London
leave?
A．10：00.
B．11：00.
C．12：00.
5.
What's
the
man's
problem?
A．He
isn't
feeling
well.
B．He
is
caught
in
bad
weather.
C．He
has
to
change
his
travel
plan
for
cold
weather.
第二节(共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why
didn't
the
man
go
to
work?
A．Because
he
had
a
party
for
Bill.
B．Because
he
had
to
say
goodbye
to
David.
C．Because
he
drank
too
much
and
felt
terrible.
7．When
did
Bill's
wife
have
a
baby
girl?
A．This
morning.
B．Last
night.
C．The
night
before
last.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
didn't
the
man
do
yesterday?
A．He
didn't
see
a
film.
B．He
didn't
watch
a
football
game.
C．He
didn't
go
dancing.
9．Whom
did
the
man
go
dancing
with
yesterday
evening?
A．His
family.
B．His
girlfriend.
C．The
woman.
10．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．The
man
had
a
bad
time
last
night.
B．The
man
doesn't
like
dancing.
C．The
man
didn't
go
home
until
midnight
last
night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
11．What
are
they
talking
about?
A．A
film.
B．A
book.
C．A
speech.
12．Why
does
the
woman
NOT
like
it?
A．Because
it
is
too
real.
B．Because
it
is
all
imaginary.
C．Because
it
is
all
about
science.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A．How
to
celebrate
their
son's
birthday.
B．How
to
spend
their
weekend.
C．Where
to
play
on
the
weekend.
14．What
will
the
two
speakers
buy
for
their
son?
A．Some
clothes.
B．A
birthday
cake.
C．Some
model
toys.
15．Where
will
the
two
speakers
go
this
Saturday?
A．The
park.
B．The
library.
C．The
zoo.
16．Where
will
they
have
lunch
this
Saturday?
A．In
a
hotel.
B．In
a
KFC.
C．At
home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
did
the
first
American
president
do
for
the
White
House?
A．He
helped
choose
the
land.
B．He
designed
it
by
himself.
C．He
found
out
the
best
designer.
18．When
did
the
American
president
begin
to
live
in
the
White
House?
A．In
1792.
B．In
1800.
C．In
1812.
19．Why
did
James
Hoban
rebuild
the
White
House?
A．Because
it
became
too
worn
out.
B．Because
it
was
not
beautiful
enough.
C．Because
it
was
badly
destroyed.
20．Who
officially
gave
the
building
the
name
“White
House”？
A．George
Washington.
B．Theodore
Roosevelt.
C．John
Adams.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nanjing
and
Hangzhou
Summer
Camps
Offered
We
are
looking
for
hard?working
and
open?minded
English
teachers
to
join
the
Nanjing
(Jiangsu
Province)
and
Hangzhou
(Zhejiang
Province)
summer
camps!
Both
of
the
summer
camps
will
run
from
the
beginning
of
July
to
the
end
of
August.
You
will
be
expected
to
teach
spoken
English
to
Chinese
students
of
different
ages.
We
encourage
you
to
bring
your
own
culture
to
the
classes
to
make
things
more
interesting.
The
information
of
the
Nanjing
camp：
?Working
hours:
40
hours
per
week,5
working
days
per
week.
?Salary:
about
7,000
RMB
per
month.
?Accommodation:
free
(single
room)．
The
information
of
the
Hangzhou
camp：
?Working
hours:
5
hours
per
day
(＝50
min./class
×6
classes),
one
day
rest
per
week.
?Salary:
20,160
RMB
in
total
(420
RMB
per
day
＝70
RMB/class×6
classes).
?Accommodation:
free
(shared
room).
The
requirements
of
the
summer
camps：
?Native
English
speakers
(US,
England,
Canada,
Australia,
New
Zealand)
?A
university
degree.
?Teaching
experience.
Please
send
us
your
resume
(简历),
copies
of
certificates
and
passport
if
you
are
interested
in
the
camps.
E?mail:
teacher1324@
.cn.
For
more
information
you
can
visit
our
website
at
http:
//www.
.cn.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon!
21．How
long
will
a
teacher
work
for
the
summer
camps?
A．About
five
weeks.
B．About
eight
weeks.
C．Less
than
one
month.
D．More
than
two
months.
22．Who
might
be
accepted
as
a
teacher
at
the
summer
camps?
A．Abhishek,
an
excellent
teacher
from
India.
B．Robert,
a
high
school
student
from
the
USA.
C．Linda,
an
experienced
university
teacher
from
Canada.
D．Jerry,
a
university
student
from
Australia.
23．Compared
with
the
Nanjing
camp,
the
Hangzhou
camp________.
A．has
longer
working
hours
B．has
younger
students
to
teach
C．provides
better
accommodation
D．pays
a
higher
salary
B
When
I
woke
up,
I
made
myself
breakfast,
sat
and
listened
to
the
traffic.
Some
of
my
friends
asked
me
how
I
could
stand
living
somewhere
so
noisy.
It's
true
that
there's
always
some
kinds
of
noise
in
my
neighborhood,
but
to
me,
these
are
the
sounds
of
life.
It
was
Saturday
morning,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
the
park.
The
taxi
was
the
fastest
way
to
go
but
I
took
the
bus
instead.
When
you
ride
the
bus,
you
get
to
see
so
much
more
of
the
city.
It
can
be
kind
of
loud
on
the
bus,
with
some
people
talking
on
their
phones,
some
people
chatting
with
their
friends,
and
others
playing
music.
It's
just
like
the
traffic's
sounds,
though
the
noise
on
the
bus
represents
people
working,
relaxing
and
living.
Once
I
got
to
the
park,
I
picked
a
bench
over
near
the
play
area
where
kids
played
while
their
parents
sat
nearby.
I
could
see
and
hear
almost
everything
from
there.
People?watching
is
one
of
my
favorite
things
to
do.
However,
I
like
listening
even
better.
The
only
problem
is
that
there's
so
much
to
see
and
hear
in
the
park!
Usually,
I
like
to
close
my
eyes.
That
way,
I
can
pay
more
attention
to
the
sounds
and
not
get
distracted
by
what
I
see.
With
my
eyes
closed,
I
could
pick
out
parts
of
two
old
men's
conversation.
One
of
them
was
telling
the
other
about
something
his
grandson
said.
I
couldn't
hear
the
rest,
but
it
must
be_hilarious
because
his
friend's
laugh
was
so
loud.
When
I'm
old,
I
hope
that
I
will
also
have
a
friend
who
will
sit
in
the
park
with
me,
and
who
will
enjoy
listening
to
the
sounds
of
the
city
as
much
as
I
do.
24．Some
of
the
author's
friends
think
“the
sounds
of
life”
are
very________.
A．unpleasant
B．unique
C．magical
D．interesting
25．The
author
took
the
bus
to
the
park
because________.
A．there
was
no
other
transport
to
go
there
B．he
wanted
to
see
more
about
people's
life
C．it
was
the
most
convenient
way
D．his
friend
advised
him
to
do
so
26．The
author
closed
his
eyes
in
order
to
________.
A．have
a
good
rest
B．hide
himself
from
view
C．enjoy
the
sounds
of
life
D．avoid
talking
with
the
two
old
men
27．The
underlined
word
“hilarious”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
“________”．
A．truly
different
B．quite
popular
C．rather
strange
D．extremely
funny
C
Adidas
and
Puma
have
been
two
of
the
biggest
names
in
sports
shoe
production
for
over
half
a
century.
Since
1928,
they
have
supplied
shoes
for
Olympic
athletes,
World
Cup
football
heroes,
Muhammad
Ali,
hip?hop
stars
and
rock
musicians
famous
all
over
the
world.
But
the
story
of
these
two
companies
begins
in
one
house
in
the
town
of
Herzogenaurach,
Germany.
Adolph
and
Rudolph
Dassler
were
the
sons
of
a
shoemaker.
They
loved
sport
but
complained
that
they
could
never
find
comfortable
shoes
to
play
in.
So
they
started
making
their
own.
In
1920,
Adolph
made
the
first
pair
of
athletics
shoes
with
spikes(钉状物),
produced
on
the
Dasslers's
kitchen
table.
On
1st
July
1924,
they
formed
a
shoe
company,
Dassler
Brothers
Ltd
and
they
worked
together
for
many
years.
The
company
became
successful,
but
in
1948,
the
brothers
argued.
No
one
knows
exactly
what
happened.
The
result
was
that
Adolph
left
the
company.
His
nickname
was
Adi,
and
using
this
and
the
first
three
letters
of
the
family
name,
Dassler,
he
founded
Adidas.
Rudolph
also
founded
and
relocated
his
own
company
across
the
River
Aurach.
At
first
he
wanted
to
call
it
Ruda,
but
finally
he
called
it
Puma.
After
the
big
split
of
1948,
Adolph
and
Rudolph
never
spoke
to
each
other
again
and
their
companies
have
now
been
in
competition
for
over
sixty
years.
Both
companies
were
for
many
years
the
market
leaders,
though
Adidas
has
always
been
more
successful
than
Puma.
A
hip?hop
group,
Run
DMC,
has
even
written
a
song
called
My
Adidas
and
in
2005
Adidas
bought
Reebok,
another
big
sports
shoe
company.
The
terrible
family
argument
should
really
be
forgotten.
Ever
since
it
happened,
over
sixty
years
ago,
the
town
has
been
divided
into
two.
Even
now,
some
Adidas
employees
and
Puma
employees
don't
talk
to
each
other.
28．Why
did
Adolph
and
Rudolph
start
making
their
own
shoes?
A．To
play
sports.
B．To
walk
around
the
town.
C．To
make
a
living.
D．To
show
their
talent.
29．How
long
had
the
two
brothers
worked
in
the
same
company?
A．20
years.
B．24
years.
C．16
years.
D．60
years.
30．The
underlined
word
“split”
in
Paragraph
5
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“________
”．
A．separation
B．connection
C．cooperation
D．celebration
31．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Dassler
Brothers
Ltd
provided
Olympic
athletes
with
shoes
in
1924.
B．Adidas
was
named
after
Adolph's
family
name.
C．Run
DMC
wrote
a
song
in
memory
of
Reebok.
D．The
argument
has
an
influence
on
the
two
companies
even
today.
D
You
wake
up
in
the
mornings.
The
day
is
beautiful
and
the
plans
for
the
day
are
what
you
have
been
looking
forward
to
for
a
long
time.
Then
the
telephone
rings,
you
say
hello,
and
the
drama
starts.
The
person
on
the
other
end
has
a
depressing
tone
in
his
voice
as
he
starts
to
tell
you
how
terrible
his
morning
is
and
that
there
is
nothing
to
look
forward
to.
Are
you
still
in
a
wonderful
mood?
Impossible!
Communicating
with
negative
people
can
wash
out
your
happiness.
It
may
not
change
what
you
think,
but
communicating
long
enough
with
them
will
make
you
feel
depressed
for
a
moment
or
a
long
time.
Life
brings
ups
and
downs,
but
some
people
are
stuck
in
the
wrong
idea
that
life
has
no
happiness
to
offer.
They
only
feel
glad
when
they
make
others
feel
bad.
No
wonder
they
can
hardly
win
others'
pity
or
respect.
When
you
communicate
with
positive
people,
your
spirit
stays
high
and
therefore
more
positive
things
are
attracted.
When
the
dagger
(匕首)
of
a
negative
person
is
put
into
you,
you
will
always
feel
down.
Sometimes
we
have
no
choice
but
to
communicate
with
negative
people.
It
could
be
a
co?worker
or
a
relative.
In
this
case,
say
what
needs
to
be
said
as
little
as
possible.
Sometimes
letting
out
your
anger
back
to
the
negative
person
may
make
you
feel
good,
but
this
will
lower
you
to
that
same
negative
level
and
they
won't
feel
ashamed
of
themselves
about
that.
Negativity
often
affects
happiness
without
even
being
realised.
The
negative
words
of
another
person
at
the
start
of
a
day
can
cling
to
(附着)
you
throughout
the
rest
of
your
day,
which
makes
you
feel
bad
and
steals
your
happiness.
Life
is
too
short
to
feel
negative.
Stay
positive
and
avoid
negativity
as
much
as
possible.
32．The
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to________.
A．make
a
comparison
B．offer
an
evidence
C．introduce
a
topic
D．describe
a
daily
scene
33．How
can
negative
people
affect
us?
A．By
influencing
our
emotion.
B．By
telling
us
the
nature
of
life.
C．By
changing
our
ways
of
thinking.
D．By
comparing
their
attitudes
to
life
with
ours.
34．According
to
the
passage,
to
reduce
negative
people's
influences
on
us,
we
are
advised
to
________.
A．change
negative
people's
attitudes
to
life
B．show
our
dissatisfaction
with
negative
people
C．make
negative
people
feel
ashamed
of
themselves
D．communicate
with
negative
people
as
little
as
possible
35．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
negative
people?
A．Favourable. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Can
I
Fight
Laziness?
Lazy
people
will
never
amount
to
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
__36__Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
(趋势)
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
__37__Others
take
a
more
active
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations
(诱惑)
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment.
However,
watching
too
much
TV
in
your
spare
time
often
contributes
to
laziness.
__38__Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
__39__
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
__40__Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
enable
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A．To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
B．Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C．One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
D．Finally,
developing
a
healthy
lifestyle
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E．With
strong
determination
(意志力),
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F．Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
G．Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
·85·
·86·
·87·
·88·
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clouds
may
be
dancing
in
the
sky.
Success
does
not
__41__
every
person,
just
like
the
sun
doesn't
shine
every
day.
Do
you
give
up
your
plan
to
go
hiking__42__because
the
weather
isn't
as
good
as
you
had
hoped?
No,
of
course
not.
I
would
rather
go
on
trying
no
matter
what
I__43__and
enjoy
on
the
way
to
my
destination.__44__，
failure
is
like
a
naughty
boy
who
plays
with
us
on
the
way
to
our
goals.
Not
only
does
he
want
to
__45__
us,
but
he
wants
to
help
us
become
braver.
The
more
we
__46__，
the
braver
we'll
be.
If
failure
is
the__47__without
the
moon,
I'll
still
smile
at
it.
__48__，
we
all
like
the
moon,
but
should
we
ignore
the
stars?
There
is
always
something
more
important
than__49__.
In
other
words,
we
shouldn't
only
__50__on
whether
we
succeed
or
fail.
The
more
we
learn
from
failure,
the__51__
we'll
be.
If
failure
is
a
bird
without__52__，
I'll
still
smile
at
it.
If
we
can't
be__53__by
the
wide
blue
sky,
why
don't
we
__54__
adapting
ourselves
to
the
forest
through
our
beautiful
singing?
Failure
__55__us
that
we
should
believe
in
ourselves.
41．A.meet
B．know
C．favor
D．see
42．A.even
B．still
C．too
D．just
43．A.suffer
B．hate
C．dislike
D．fear
44．A.Generally
B．Unluckily
C．Actually
D．Naturally
45．A.beat
B．change
C．test
D．frighten
46．A.laugh
B．cry
C．play
D．smile
47．A.day
B．night
C．sky
D．place
48．A.In
fact
B．Of
course
C．In
deed
D．In
turn
49．A.aim
B．joy
C．success
D．work
50．A.live
B．focus
C．depend
D．base
51．A.nicer
B．healthier
C．wiser
D．younger
52．A.legs
B．feet
C．teeth
D．wings
53．A.received
B．accepted
C．noticed
D．covered
54．A.try
B．begin
C．appreciate
D．enjoy
55．A.suggests
B．insists
C．reminds
D．orders
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Praise
can
change
a
person.
It
is
true
that
56.________(encourage)
words
can
turn
our
lives
around.
Praise
is
really57.________
(magic).
Perhaps
many
of
us
have
such
experiences.
Take
myself
58.________
an
example.
I
was
very
naughty
in
the
primary
school.
Most
of
the
teachers
and
even
my
parents
were
59.________
(disappoint)
in
me.
But
it
60.________(happen)
that
I
once
got
a
very
high
mark
in
61.________examination
and
the
head
teacher
62.________
(report)
this
to
my
parents.
My
parents
praised
me
and
told
neighbors
about
it.
I
felt
really
happy
63.________
became
polite
to
others.
Every
time
I
heard
others
talk
to
me
about
my
examination
result,
I
thought
to
64.________(I)
that
I
would
work
even
65.________
(hard)
and
make
greater
progress.
Just
as
Shakespeare
said,
“Our
praises
are
our
wages.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你得知你的美国朋友John因汉语考试没有及格而感到沮丧。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰；
2．给予鼓励；
3．愿意提供帮助。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
7
December
is
International
Civil
Aviation
Day.
Of
course,
we
immediately
think
of
the
Wright
brothers,
the
great
pioneers
who
invented
and
put
the
first
airplane
into
the
sky.
The
more
you
study
the
efforts
the
brothers
made,
the
more
you
admire
them.
These
were
men
who
had
a
dream—to
do
what
only
the
birds
had
been
able
to
do.
For
thousands
of
years
it
had
only
been
a
dream
and
a
mad
one,
too.
It's
mad
because
it
seemed
against
nature
and
mad
also
because
of
the
dangers
involved.
But
the
Wrights
flew
up
to
100
times
a
year.
It
was
the
process
of
trial
and
error
that
led
to
them
producing
a
machine
that
could
actually
carry
people
through
the
air
safely.
They
were
brave
men.
They
showed
courage,
without
which
human
beings
would
never
have
made
any
progress.
A
Wright
brothers
expert,
David
McCullough,
gave
an
example
of
their
courage.
He
noted
that
the
brothers
never
flew
together.
Why?
“If
one
got
killed,
the
other
would
still
be
alive
to
carry
on
with
the
mission
(使命)，”
he
wrote
in
his
book
The
Wright
Brothers.
Determination
was
all
that
they
had
in
the
beginning.
They
weren't
from
fancy,
rich
backgrounds.
No
business
or
university
sponsored
(资助)
their
efforts.
They
had
to
do
everything
themselves.
They
put
their
lives
on
the
line
every
time
they
climbed
into
the
pilot's
seat.
The
philosopher
Aristotle
had
something
to
say
about
courage.
He
said
that
it
is
“the
first
of
human
qualities
because
it
is
the
quality
that
guarantees
(保证)
all
the
others”.
Surely
the
story
of
the
Wright
brothers
backs
up
these
words.
Courage
is
also
part
of
the
American
belief
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
put
your
whole
heart
and
soul
into
it.
The
Wright
brothers
certainly
had
a
can?do
attitude,
and
they
taught
us
one
great
lesson:
We
need
ambition
and
courage
if
we
want
to
see
our
plans
through
to
the
end.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评估(二)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text
1
W:
Are
you
ready
to
order
now?
M:
I'll
have
tomato
soup,
roast
beef,
mashed
potatoes
and
peas.
Text
2
W:
I
expected
you'd
come
to
my
birthday
party
yesterday.
M:
I'm
terribly
sorry,
Susan.
I
had
to
see
off
a
friend
of
mine
at
the
airport
last
night.
Text
3
W:
I
got
two
letters
and
eight
emails
from
old
friends
this
week.
M:
Oh,
really?
I
seldom
hear
from
anyone.
But
I
never
write,
either.
Text
4
M:
At
what
time
does
the
next
plane
to
London
leave，please?
W:
The
next
one
is
Flight
12
at
eleven，Gate
10.
Text
5
W:
What's
the
matter
with
you
today?
M:
I'm
not
sure.
I
think
I'm
coming
down
with
a
cold.
Text
6
W:
Hi!
Mark,
this
is
Barbara.
Why
didn't
you
come
today?
M:
Oh，we
had
a
party
for
David
to
say
goodbye
to
him
last
night.
And
I'm
afraid
I
drank
too
much.
I
felt
terrible
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
W:
That's
too
bad.
You'll
be
careful
next
time.
M:
Anything
new
at
office?
W:
No，nothing
special.
Oh
yes,
Bill's
wife
had
a
baby
last
night.
He
said
both
his
wife
and
daughter
were
fine.
He
was
very
happy.
M:
That's
wonderful!
We've
got
to
celebrate!
W:
Yes，we
certainly
will.
Do
you
think
you
can
make
it
tomorrow?
M:
Sure，I
will
get
everything
ready
then.
W:
I
hope
so
and
I
also
hope
you
take
good
care
of
yourself
and
don't
drink
too
much
again.
M:
Thank
you.
See
you
then.
W:
See
you!
Text
7
W:
What
did
you
think
of
the
film
yesterday?
M:
Boring.
I
left
the
cinema
before
the
film
ended.
W:
What
did
you
do
then?
M:
I
went
to
a
dance
party
with
my
girlfriend.
W:
What
time
did
you
come
back
home?
M:
When
the
dance
party
ended,
it
was
very
late,
about
midnight.
W:
It
seems
that
you
have
a
good
time
there.
M:
Yes.
W:
Now
it's
time
for
us
to
work.
Let's
get
down
to
business.
Text
8
W:
How
do
you
find
Harry
Potter?
M:
Wonderful.
I
think
it
is
the
most
exciting
novel
I
have
read.
W:
Really?
M:
Yes.
Don't
you
think
so?
W:
Well，nothing
in
the
book
is
real.
They
are
all
imaginary.
I
felt
quite
disappointed
after
reading
it.
M:
But
it
is
a
reflection
of
the
future
we
may
have.
Science
is
so
powerful.
Something
magical
now
may
turn
out
to
be
true
in
the
future.
W:
Well，I
don't
deny
that.
But
I
still
do
not
like
it.
Furthermore，I
think
the
book
is
too
childish
to
read.
M:
Childish?
It
is
a
book
enjoyed
both
by
children
and
adults;
many
college
students
study
it
for
their
graduation
papers.
W:
Really?
I
might
read
it
again.
Text
9
W:
Our
son's
birthday
is
in
three
days'
time.
How
shall
we
celebrate
it,
dear?
M:
I
think
we
should
buy
some
toys
for
him.
W:
Do
you
think
so?
M:
Yes,
he
enjoys
playing
with
planes,
model
cars
and
boats.
How
about
buying
some
for
him?
W:
Yes,
I
agree.
M:
But
I
don't
think
it's
enough
only
to
buy
something
for
him.
W:
What
else
do
you
want
to
do
for
him?
M:
You
know，it's
right
on
Saturday.
We
are
all
free
that
day.
Let's
take
him
to
the
zoo.
W:
Good
idea.
It's
a
long
time
since
we
went
out
together.
M:
Let's
take
him
to
the
zoo
in
the
morning
and
then
have
our
lunch
together
in
a
KFC.
W:
Our
son
will
be
mad
with
joy
to
hear
it.
M:
I
think
he
will.
Text
10
The
first
American
President,
George
Washington,
worked
with
the
city
planner
Pierre
L'Enfant
to
choose
the
land
for
the
new
presidential
home.
A
competition
was
held
to
find
a
building
designer.
Nine
plans
were
considered,
and
the
architect
James
Hoban
won.
Construction
began
in
1792.
The
first
president
to
live
there
was
John
Adams.
He
and
his
wife
Abigail
moved
into
the
White
House
in
1800.
During
the
war
of
1812，British
troops
burned
most
of
the
inside
of
the
White
House.
James
Hoban
helped
rebuild
it.
Over
the
years，each
president
has
made
changes
or
additions
to
the
building.
The
White
House
walls
are
made
of
stone
that
is
painted
white.
But
the
famous
building
has
had
other
names
over
time,
including
the
President's
House
and
the
Executive
Mansion.
In
the
early
1900s,
President
Theodore
Roosevelt
made
the
White
House
its
official
name.
In
the
1930s，President
Franklin
Roosevelt
decided
to
rebuild
and
expand
part
of
the
building
that
became
known
as
the
West
Wing.
Some
of
the
public
rooms
in
the
White
House
are
named
colours.
There
is
the
Blue
Room,
the
Green
Room
and
the
Red
Room.
答案：1～5 ABCBA 6～10 CBBBC 11～15 BBACC
16～20 BABCB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了两个夏令营招聘英语老师的情况。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第二段的“Both
of
the
summer
camps
will
run
from
the
beginning
of
July
to
the
end
of
August.”可确定答案。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。文章中对招聘的老师有三条基本要求：
Native
English
speakers;
A
university
degree;
Teaching
experience。只有C项的Linda符合这三条要求。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。对比两者的工资待遇，杭州的明显要比南京的高。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的喜爱及他在周六这一天的生活经历。
24．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的When
you
ride
the
bus，you
get
to
see
so
much
more
of
the
city.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的That
way，I
can
pay
more
attention
to
the
sounds
and
not
get
distracted
by
what
I
see.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。
27．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据本段中的because
his
friend's
laugh
was
so
loud可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司在一开始是由两个兄弟在1924年建立，后来在1948年由于一些原因，两兄弟分裂成为了两个独立的公司。那一次争执甚至持续到了现在。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，Adolph和Rudolph开始制造自己的鞋子是为了参加体育运动，故选A。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，两个兄弟从1924年到1948年一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948－1924＝24年。故选B。
30．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。故可推测此处应是指在1948年的“分离”之后，故选A。
31．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，即使到现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不互相交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。消极的情绪是可以传染的，和消极抱怨的人在一起也会使自己变得消极悲观；和积极乐观的人在一起自己也会变得积极向上。
32．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。第一段通过举例来引出本文的话题——消极的情绪是可以传染的，和消极的人在一起，自己也会变得消极。故选C。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段“Communcating
with
negative
people
can
wash
out
your
happiness.
It
may
not
change
what
you
think,
but
communicating
long
enough
with
them
will
make
you
feel
depressed
for
a
moment
or
a
long
time.”可知，消极的人通过影响我们的情绪来影响我们，选A。
34．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“In
this
case，say
what
needs
to
be
said
as
little
as
possible.”可知，为了减少消极的人对我们的影响，我们被建议尽量少和消极的人交流，选D。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第一段的例子及全文中作者提出的观点可知，消极的情绪是可以传染的，和消极抱怨的人在一起自己也会变得消极，故可推断作者对消极的人持批评的态度。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。
36．答案与解析：C
本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选C。
37．答案与解析：F some...others，一些人……另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others
take
a
more
positive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。
38．答案与解析：G 根据后文Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样(Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child)，选项G符合题意，故选G。
39．答案与解析：A 前文Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。
40．答案与解析：D 后文Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
enable
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.中的exercise
and
a
balanced
diet都属于健康的生活方式(healthy
lifestyle)，与选项D提到的策略相对应，故选D。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了面对失败的几种方法，告诉我们要笑对失败，笑对生活。
41．答案与解析：C 就像太阳不会每天出来一样，成功也不会赐予(favor)每个人。meet遇见；know知道；see看见。
42．答案与解析：D 你放弃去远足的计划只是(just)因为天气不像你预期的那么好吗？此处表示“只是”这种原因，考查副词。even甚至，即使；still仍然；too也，太。
43．答案与解析：A 我宁愿不管遭受(suffer)什么也去继续尝试欣赏去目的地路上的风景。此处指可能由于天气不好会遭受风雨。hate憎恨；dislike不喜欢；fear害怕。
44．答案与解析：C 实际上(actually)，失败就像是实现目标的路上和我们开玩笑的淘气男孩。generally通常；unluckily不幸地；naturally自然地。
45．答案与解析：C 此处指失败不仅想测试(test)我们，他还想帮助我们变得更勇敢。beat打败；change改变；frighten害怕。
46．答案与解析：D 此处指，我们越是微笑(smile)面对失败我们就会越勇敢。与下文中的I'll
still
smile
at
it呼应。laugh笑；cry哭；play玩耍。
47．答案与解析：B 根据without
the
moon可知，是在晚上(night)。day白天；sky天空；place地方。
48．答案与解析：B 当然(of
course)，我们都喜欢月亮，但我们应该忽视星星吗？in
fact事实上；in
deed实际上；in
turn轮流，依次。根据前后句连接关系可知选B。
49．答案与解析：C 此处指世上有许多事情比成功更重要。根据下文中的we
succeed也可知答案。aim目的；joy快乐；work工作。
50．答案与解析：B 此处指我们不能只关注成功与否，focus
on是固定短语，意为“集中于……”。live生活；depend依靠；base以……为基础。
51．答案与解析：C 此处指我们从失败中学到的越多我们就越聪明(wiser)。nicer较好的；healthier更健康的；younger较年轻的。
52．答案与解析：D 此处指如果失败是没有翅膀(wings)的鸟，我仍然微笑面对。legs腿；feet脚；teeth牙齿。
53．答案与解析：B 如果我们不能被宽广的蓝天接受(accept)，那为什么不能通过美妙的歌声去尝试让自己适应森林呢？此处指不被接受。receive收到；notice注意到；cover覆盖。
54．答案与解析：A 如果我们不能被宽广的蓝天接受，那为什么不能通过美妙的歌声去尝试(try)让自己适应森林呢？这里指用歌声展示自己，使自己成功。begin开始；appreciate感激；enjoy享受。
55．答案与解析：C 失败提醒(remind)我们应该相信自己。suggest建议；insist坚持；order命令。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者上小学的时候非常调皮，父母和老师都对他很失望。后来父母的一次表扬激励了他。他努力学习，取得了很大的进步。
56．答案与解析：encouraging 考查形容词。所填词作定语修饰名词words，故填形容词encouraging，“令人鼓舞的”。
57．答案与解析：magical 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填magical。
58．答案与解析：as 考查固定搭配。take...
as
an
example意为“以……为例”。
59．答案与解析：disappointed 考查固定搭配。be
disappointed
in
sb.意为“对某人失望”，是固定搭配。
60．答案与解析：happened 考查时态。根据语境及that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
61．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次考试”，且examination以元音音素开头，故填an。
62．答案与解析：reported 考查时态。and连接两个并列句，且时态需一致，故用一般过去时。
63．答案与解析：and 考查连词。“felt
really
happy”与“became
polite
to
others”是并列关系，故用and连接。
64．答案与解析：myself 考查反身代词。think
to
oneself意为“暗自想”，是固定短语，故填I的反身代词myself。
65．答案与解析：harder 考查副词的比较级。根据even与greater可知，此处应用hard的比较级，故填harder。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
John，
I'm
sorry
to
learn
that
you've
failed
your
Chinese
exam.
You
must
be
very
upset
now,
which
is
completely
under?
standable.
However,
don't
lose
heart.
After
all,
you've
been
learning
Chinese
for
only
six
months.
You
know,
learning
a
foreign
language
requires
not
only
confidence
but
also
time.
I
believe
you
can
face
this
temporary
failure
and
try
to
find
out
why
you
failed
and
make
some
changes.
If
I
can
be
of
any
help,
please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
Be
confident
and
never
give
up!
Wish
you
great
progress!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
The
Wright
brothers
were
the
great
inventors
of
the
airplane.
(要点1)
Without
their
efforts,
human
beings
would
never
have
realised
the
dream
of
flying
in
the
sky.
(要点2)
They
were
men
of
courage.
Even
if
one
of
them
got
killed,
the
other
would
carry
on
with
the
mission.
(要点3)
They
were
also
determined,
doing
everything
themselves
because
no
one
sponsored
them.
(要点4)
Their
story
shows
courage
is
not
only
the
most
important
human
quality
but
also
part
of
the
American
belief.
(要点
5)
PAGEUnit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
kindly
brought
him
a
________
(毯子)
and
covered
the
boy
with
it.
2．He
has
easily
won
the
________
(比赛)
for
the
high
jump.
3．The
people
of
the
country
have
voted
to
________
(选举)
a
new
president.
4．It
has
nothing
to
do
with
you.
There's
no
point
getting
________
(心烦意乱的，沮丧的)
about
it.
5．Tom
was
very
________
(热衷的)
about
the
place,
and
he
travels
there
every
year.
6．Extra
lighting
would
make
a
________
(重要的，值得做的)
contribution
to
road
safety.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Would
you
mind
____________
(turn)
down
your
radio?
2．There
is
no
use
____________
(keep)
silent
about
such
a
matter.
3．To
avoid
____________
(see)
by
the
teacher,
Tom
got
into
the
classroom
from
the
back
door
quietly.
4．Don't
you
know
that
he
is
worried
about
you?
He
has
been
trying
____________
(get)
through
to
you.
5．He
hurried
away
to
catch
the
train
and
even
forgot
____________
(lock)
the
door.
6．I
appreciate
____________
(get)
such
a
good
chance
to
improve
my
academic
level.
7．My
brother
determined
____________
(work)
harder
to
make
up
for
lost
time.
8．Paul
was
fond
of
Chinese
culture,
so
he
decided
____________
(settle)
in
China.
9．The
book
is
worth
____________
(read)
a
second
time.
10．We
are
looking
forward
to
____________
(hear)
from
Mr
Li.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我遗憾地告诉你，你在这次考试中没有考好。
I
________________
you
that
you
did
not
do
well
in
this
exam.
2．如果明天天气好，我建议去野餐。
I
________________
for
a
picnic
if
it
is
fine
tomorrow.
3．我记得离家时锁了门，但是我忘记告诉你这件事了。
I
remember
________________
when
I
left
the
house,
but
I
forgot
________________
about
it.
4．这只小鸟很幸运，它没有被抓住。
The
bird
was
so
lucky
that
it
missed
________________.
5．这台洗衣机需要修理。
The
washing?machine
needs
________________.
6．很难想象他会不假思索地接受了这个决定。
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
________________
without
any
consideration.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Yuri
was
in
his
first
year
at
university,
studying
History.
He
was
rather
a
lazy
student,
and
he
avoided
1.________
(work)
whenever
he
could.
In
the
middle
of
the
term,
his
history
professor
gave
out
an
assignment,
due
in
two
weeks.
Yuri
wanted
to
do
the
assignment,
but
he
put
off
2.________
(write)
it
for
a
week.
The
following
week,
he
forgot
3.________
(do)
it.
The
night
before
the
assignment
was
due,
he
suddenly
remembered
it,
and
rushed
to
the
library.
He
tried
4.________
(read)
as
much
as
possible
on
the
topic,
but
there
wasn't
enough
time.
Yuri
considered
5.________
(ask)
for
more
time
to
do
his
paper,
but
the
history
professor
was
known
to
be
very
tough
on
students,
so
finally
he
decided
6.________
(cheat)
and
copy
his
paper
from
somewhere
else.
He
found
an
old
article
on
the
same
topic,
and
quickly
typed
it
out.
The
next
day,
he
handed
in
the
paper.
The
next
week,
he
was
frightened
to
see
the
professor
approaching
him,
looking
angry.
“Is
this
your
own
work,
7.________
did
you
copy
it？”
asked
the
professor.
Yuri
didn't
admit
8.________
(copy)
the
paper.
“If
you
expect
me
to
believe
that,
you
must
think
I
am
very
stupid，”
said
the
professor.
“Every
word
is
taken
9.________
an
article
I
wrote
myself
five
years
ago.
Did
you
really
think
I
would
forget
10.________
(write)
it？”
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
I
really
love
my
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job.
I
also
think
my
work
is
important.
There
was
a
time
when
I
thought
I
would
never
have
that
sort
of
career.
I
wasn't
an
excellent
student
because
I
didn't
do
much
schoolwork.
In
my
final
term
I
started
thinking
what
I
might
do
and
found
I
didn't
have
much
to
offer.
I
just
accepted
that
I
wasn't
the
type
to
have
a
career.
I
then
found
myself
a
job—looking
after
two
little
girls.
It
wasn't
too
bad
at
first.
But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in,
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening.
We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she'd
give
me
time
off
the
next.
But
unfortunately,
it
didn't
often
work
out.
I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children.
One
Sunday,
I
was
in
the
park
with
the
children,
and
met
Megan
who
used
to
go
to
school
with
me.
I
told
her
about
my
situation.
She
suggested
that
I
should
do
a
course
and
get
a
qualification
(资格证书)
if
I
wanted
to
work
with
children.
I
didn't
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn't
take
many
exams
in
school.
She
persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful.
My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part?time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.
Now
I've
got
a
full?time
job
there.
I
shall
always
be
thankful
to
Megan.
I
wish
I
had
known
earlier—you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren't
top
of
the
class
at
school.
1．What
is
the
author's
present
job?
A．Working
part?time
in
a
college.
B．Taking
care
of
children
for
a
family.
C．Helping
children
with
their
schoolwork.
D．Looking
after
children
at
a
kindergarten.
2．When
staying
with
the
two
girls'
family,
the
author
________.
A．was
paid
for
extra
work
B．often
worked
long
hours
C．got
much
help
from
her
boss
D．took
a
day
off
every
other
week
3．Why
did
the
author
leave
her
first
job?
A．She
found
a
full?time
job.
B．She
was
fed
up
with
children.
C．She
decided
to
attend
a
part?time
course.
D．She
needed
a
rest
after
working
extra
hours.
4．What
has
the
author
learnt
from
her
own
experiences?
A．Less
successful
students
can
still
have
a
career.
B．Qualifications
are
necessary
for
a
career.
C．Hard
work
makes
an
excellent
student.
D．One
must
choose
the
job
one
likes.
B
One
Moore
Elementary
School
teacher
is
showing
students
the
importance
of
communication
through
“shout?outs”.
The
third
Grade
Moore
Elementary
teacher
Lindsey
Winders
said
a
shout?out
is
a
compliment
that
students
can
say
or
write
down.
“Like,
‘hey,
I
noticed
you
doing
a
really
great
job
solving
your
maths
problems
yesterday.
I
wanted
to
make
sure
you
know
that
I
saw
you
do
that，’”
Winders
said.
Winders
said
she
makes
sure
she
is
giving
shout?outs
to
her
students
every
day.
“I
might
write
them
a
sticky
note,
or
write
them
a
quick
little
note
in
their
planner.
I
might
just
say
it
to
them
on
their
way
into
the
classroom
or
on
their
way
out
of
the
classroom,
but
most
importantly
I
try
to
do
it
every
day，”
Winders
said.
In
addition
to
the
compliments,
Winders
has
the
students
greet
each
other
every
morning
during
the
morning
meeting.
She
will
have
students
give
examples
to
the
class
of
how
to
communicate
in
different
settings.
The
third
Grade
student
Nayelli
Moranchel
said
she
had
given
at
least
six
shout?outs
this
year.
“It
makes
me
happy,
because
they
always
write
something
back，”
Moranchel
said.
Recently,
Winders
took
it
one
step
further
and
wrote
a
personalised
note
on
each
of
her
students'
desk.
“In
our
classroom,
sometimes
it
can
be
challenging
for
me
to
give
a
compliment
or
a
shout?out
to
each
and
every
one
of
them
in
a
way
that
feels
equal
and
valuable
at
the
same
time.
So
I
decide
that
there
is
no
better
way
than
leaving
a
note
on
their
desk
that
can
stay
for
as
long
as
they
want
it
to，”
Winders
said.
Winders
said
it
is
encouraging
when
she
saw
her
students
copy
the
act,
and
gave
each
other
compliments
without
her
guidance.
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Giving
a
shout?out.
B．Solving
the
maths
problems.
C．Teaching
important
lessons.
D．Writing
down
the
names
of
students.
6．How
does
Winders
show
her
students
the
importance
of
compliments?
A．By
helping
them
take
notes.
B．By
making
practical
plans
for
them.
C．By
serving
as
a
daily
example
herself.
D．By
greeting
them
during
the
morning
meeting.
7．What
is
the
best
way
that
Winders
finds
to
give
her
students
compliments?
A．Leaving
a
note
on
each
student's
desk.
B．Praising
them
as
long
as
they
want
it.
C．Explaining
the
value
of
compliments.
D．Giving
them
shout?outs
at
the
same
time.
8．What
can
we
infer
from
Winders's
way
of
praising
students?
A．It
is
very
successful.
B．It
is
facing
challenges.
C．It
needs
proper
guidance.
D．It
is
copied
by
other
teachers.
Ⅱ.七选五
My
mother
is
a
diligent
and
kind
woman.
She
is
very
busy
from
morning
till
night.
As
a
teacher,
she
works
hard.
__1__
Both
my
brother
and
I
love
her
dearly
as
she
loves
us.
My
mother
has
been
teaching
math
at
a
middle
school
in
my
hometown.
She
goes
to
work
early
in
the
morning
and
does
not
return
home
until
late
in
the
afternoon.
__2__
She
treats
them
with
patience
and
teaches
them
well.
For
her
excellent
quality
and
very
good
teaching
results,
she
has
been
elected
as
a
model
teacher
several
times.
__3__
Every
day,
when
she
comes
back
home
from
work,
she
sets
about
doing
housework,
sweeping
the
living
room
and
bedrooms
or
cleaning
the
furniture,
and
putting
everything
in
good
order.
She
seems
to
be
busy
all
the
time.
As
she
has
been
very
busy
working
every
day,
she
looks
older
than
her
age.
But
she
looks
as
cheerful
and
happy
as
ever.
Mother
never
buys
expensive
dresses
for
herself,
but
she
often
buys
some
inexpensive
but
high
quality
clothes
for
us.
__4__She
just
eats
a
plain
meal
outside
when
she
is
too
busy
to
cook
herself.
She
lives
a
busy
yet
simple
life,
without
any
complaints.
Often
she
says
to
us,
“Work
while
you
work,
and
play
while
you
play.
That
is
the
way
to
be
happy
and
gay.
If
you
do
not
work,
you
will
become
lazy
and
be
of
no
use
to
society.”
What
a
piece
of
good
advice
this
is!
__5__This
advice
of
hers
will
always
serve
as
a
guide
to
my
behaviour.
My
mother
is
great
indeed,
and
I
always
feel
proud
of
her.
A．She
enjoys
listening
to
classic
music.
B．As
a
mother,
she
takes
good
care
of
us
and
gives
us
every
comfort.
C．She
loves
her
students
and
cares
for
them.
D．She
never
goes
to
expensive
restaurants
to
enjoy
meals.
E．My
mother
is
hard?working
and
never
wastes
money.
F．Can
you
tell
us
something
about
your
mother?
G．I
never
forget
it
and
always
bear
it
in
my
mind.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In
2001,
there
was
a
famous
movie
1.________(name)
Harry
Potter,
2.________turned
out
to
be
the
most
popular
magical
movie
all
over
the
world.
The
movie
is
about
magical
things
and
not
only
the
kids
but
also
the
grown?ups
think
it
very
3.________
(interest).
Nowadays,
with
the
4.________
(succeed)
of
the
movie,
the
original
book
has
been
a
hot
seller.
When
I
was
in
high
school,
my
English
teacher,
who
was
a
fan
of
Harry
Potter,
let
us
5.________
(see)
the
fourth
series
of
the
movie,
and
I
was
6.________
(deep)
attracted
by
the
story
and
the
magical
world
at
once.
The
three
main
persons
in
it
are
very
funny
and
they
7.________
(love)
by
the
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
Harry
Potter
is
so
popular
8.________
many
writers
begin
to
write
magical
stories.
The
later
popular
book
named
Twilight
is
another
kind
of
Harry
Potter.
As
the
book
is
so
popular,
the
woman
writer
J.
K.
Rowling
earns
a
lot
of
money
and
becomes
one
of
the
most
powerful
and
richest
9.________
(woman)
in
the
world.
Now
the
fans
of
Harry
Potter
are
looking
forward
10.________
reading
her
new
books.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．blanket 2.contest 3.elect 4.upset 5.enthusiastic
6．worthwhile
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．turning 2.keeping 3.being
seen 4.to
get 5.to
lock 6.getting
7．to
work 8.to
settle 9.reading 10.hearing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．regret
to
tell 2.suggest
going 3.locking
the
door;
to
tell
you
4．being
caught 5.to
be
repaired 6.his
accepting
the
decision
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】 尤里是大一的新生，不爱学习，有一次忘记了教授布置的论文，因为赶时间，抄袭教授五年前写的论文并上交，结果被教授训斥了一顿。
1．答案与解析：working'动词avoid意为“避免”，后接动词?ing形式作宾语。
2．答案与解析：writing'put
off意为“推迟，拖延”，为及物动词词组，后接名词、代词或动名词，故填writing。
3．答案与解析：to
do'句意：下一周，他忘记去做这个任务了。forget
to
do
sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，指尚未发生的动作；forget
doing
sth.意为“忘记曾经做过某事”，表示已经发生的动作。根据句意可知用不定式。
4．答案与解析：to
read'句意：他试图尽可能多地阅读关于这个主题的材料，但是时间不够用了。try
to
do表示“尽力做……；设法做……”。try
doing
sth.表示“试着做……”。根据句意可知此处填to
read。
5．答案与解析：asking'句意：尤里考虑要求更多的时间来做他的论文，但是历史教授对学生很严厉……consider作“考虑”讲时可用consider
doing结构。
6．答案与解析：to
cheat'decide意为“决定”，后面跟不定式作宾语。
7．答案与解析：or'句意：这是你自己的论文，还是你抄袭的？此处or作连词表示选择，意为“或者，还是”。
8．答案与解析：copying'admit
doing
sth.意为“承认做某事”。
9．答案与解析：from'考查介词用法。句意：每一个单词都摘自五年前我自己写的一篇文章。take
sth.
from意为“摘自，取自”。
10．答案与解析：writing'句意：你真的认为我会忘记写过的东西吗？forget
doing
sth.意为“忘记曾经做过某事”，表示已经发生的动作。根据句意可知用writing。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文通过作者的个人经历告诉我们，即使我们在学生时代不是很优秀，通过个人的努力，仍然可以找到好工作。
1．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.”及最后一段中的“Now
I've
got
a
full?time
job
there.”可知，作者目前的工作是幼儿园照看孩子。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children.”可知，作者在两个女孩家里时，常常工作很长时间。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part?time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family...”可知，作者离开她的第一份工作，是因为她决定参加兼读制课程。故选C。
4．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。最后一句话“I
wish
I
had
known
earlier—you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren't
top
of
the
class
at
school.”说明，即使学习差的学生也可以有自己的事业。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三年级老师Winders以自己的实际言行教育并引导学生用称赞来互相促进，最终取得成功。
5．答案与解析：B'猜测词义题。根据第一段中倒数第二句“我注意到你昨天在解决数学问题上做得很好”可知，that指代前面提到的solving
the
maths
problems(解决数学问题)，故选B。
6．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和第二段的“Winders
said
she
makes
sure
she
is
giving
shout?outs
to
her
students
every
day.”可知，Winders通过自己的日常行动给学生们树立榜样，告诉学生们称赞的重要性。故选C。
7．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、三句可知，Winders在每个学生的书桌上都写了一张个人的便条，她认为这个方法最好。故选A。
8．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Winders称赞学生使学生们也学会了互相称赞，所以是很成功的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师，她工作努力，作为妈妈，她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。
1．答案与解析：B'根据前一句“As
a
teacher,
she
works
hard.”可知，接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。B项“作为一个母亲，她很好地照顾我们，给我们一切舒适”符合此处语境。
2．答案与解析：C'根据下句“She
treats
them
with
patience
and
teaches
them
well.”可知，这部分描述她对待学生的情况，故C项“她爱她的学生，关心他们”符合此处语境。
3．答案与解析：E'根据下文中的“she
sets
about
doing
housework,
sweeping
the
living
room
and
bedrooms
or
cleaning
the
furniture,
and
putting
everything
in
good
order”
和“she
often
buys
some
inexpensive
but
high
quality
clothes
for
us”可知，妈妈既勤劳又节约。E项“我妈妈工作很努力，而且从不浪费钱”符合此处语境。
4．答案与解析：D'根据下文“She
just
eats
a
plain
meal
outside”可知，妈妈出去只吃一些很平常的饭菜。D项“她从不去昂贵的餐馆吃饭”符合此处语境。
5．答案与解析：G'根据前一句“What
a
piece
of
good
advice
this
is！”可知，作者认为妈妈这个建议非常好。G项“我永远不会忘记，永远铭记在心”符合此处语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了观众对于电影《哈利·波特》的喜爱。
1．答案与解析：named movie与name之意是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
2．答案与解析：which 空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故用which。
3．答案与解析：interesting 设空处修饰it，it指代电影Harry
Potter，所以用interesting。
4．答案与解析：success 设空处位于冠词the之后，介词of之前，要用名词形式success。
5．答案与解析：see let
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”。
6．答案与解析：deeply 修饰动词attracted需用副词，deep作副词时，表示物理意义上的“深深地”；而deeply表示程度上的“深深地”，所以用deeply。
7．答案与解析：are
loved they与love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据本句的时态可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．答案与解析：that so...
that...
“如此……以至于……”，为固定句式。
9．答案与解析：women “one
of＋名词复数”意为“……之一”。
10．答案与解析：to look
forward
to“盼望”，是固定搭配，to是介词。
PAGEUnit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
considers
it
a
________
(幸事)
to
live
in
this
town.
2．Granny's
________
(和蔼)
impressed
all
of
us.
3．Soon
we
saw
the
________
(轮廓)
of
the
city.
4．We
have
been
very
________
(感激的)
of
their
support.
5．Night
________
(降临)
quickly
in
the
tropics.
6．He
often
undervalued
the
________
(文学的)
works
of
young
writers.
7．Heavy
drinking
can
cause
________
(永久的)
damage
to
the
brain.
8．The
western
foreigners,
especially
the
women,
are
usually
________
(尴尬)
when
they
are
asked
their
ages.
9．When
we
die
for
the
people,
it
is
a
________
(值得尊敬的)
death.
10．It
took
her
a
________
(仅仅)
20
minutes
to
win.
Ⅱ.短语填空
now
and
then,
in
particular,
worthy
of,
be
aware
of,
probe
into,
pick
up,
to
one's
delight
1．I
went
along
thinking
of
nothing
____________，
only
looking
at
things
around
me.
2．The
policeman
made
efforts
to
____________
the
case
of
murder.
3．____________，
he
was
awarded
first
prize
in
the
contest.
4．What
could
be
more
____________
our
efforts
than
a
life
of
extraordinary
quality
and
value?
5．She
checked
to
see
if
he
was
still
asleep
____________.
6．We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
____________
Susan.
7．People
around
the
world
should
____________
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The
book
is
well
worth
reading
and
it
is
really
worthy
____________
(buy)
for
you.
2．He
is
a
mere
nobody,
and
it
is
____________
(mere)
a
matter
of
time
for
people
to
forget
him.
3．The
shy
girl
wore
an
____________
(embarrass)
look
when
she
could
not
answer
her
teacher's
questions.
4．We
had
a
____________
(delight)
time
talking
about
the
old
days
on
his
farm.
5．I
was
____________
(bless)
with
a
happy
childhood,
one
that
most
people
would
want
to
have.
6．The
new
technology
was
applied
____________
farming.
7．There
is
an
answering
machine
for
you
to
make
use
____________.
8．The
train
left
late
that
night
and
arrived
in
Montreal
____________
dawn
the
next
morning.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Helen
has
often
thought
it
would
be
a
1.________
(bless)
if
each
human
being
2.________
(be)
stricken
blind
and
deaf
for
a
few
days
3.________
some
time
during
his
early
adult
life.
4.________
(dark)
would
make
him
more
5.________
(appreciate)
of
sight;
silence
would
teach
him
the
joys
of
sound.
Recently
she
asked
a
friend
6.________
had
just
returned
from
a
long
walk
in
the
woods
what
she
had
observed.
“Nothing
in
particular，”
her
friend
replied.
A
little
disappointed,
she
asked
herself,
“How
was
7.________
possible
to
walk
for
an
hour
through
the
woods
and
see
nothing
8.________
(worth)
of
note?
I
who
cannot
see
find
hundreds
of
things
to
interest
me
through
mere
touch.
How
much
more
beauty
must
9.________
(reveal)
by
sight？”
Eventually
she
bit
her
tongue
before
all
the
words
rushed
out.
She
is
sure
that
sight
must
be
the
most
10.________
(delight).
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,
are
people
remembering
less?
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,
why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,
your
brain?
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,
Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.
She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
how
the
Internet
was
changing
memory.
In
the
first
experiment,
they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.
The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.
The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.
Later,
the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.
People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,
and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
computer.
The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).
Surprisingly,
people
later
remembered
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.
When
people
use
the
Internet,
they
do
not
remember
the
information.
Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
“transactive
memory
(交互记忆)”．
According
to
Sparrow,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
Instead,
computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;
that
is,
people
are
learning
how
to
organize
large
amounts
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
find
it
at
a
later
date.
This
doesn't
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
1．The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
________.
A．describe
how
to
use
the
Internet
B．introduce
the
main
topic
C．show
the
author's
attitude
D．explain
how
to
store
information
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
A．Sparrow's
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B．The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C．The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
D．The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
infor?mation.
3．In
transactive
memory,
people
________.
A．remember
how
to
find
the
information
B．keep
the
information
in
mind
C．change
the
quantity
of
information
D．organize
information
like
a
computer
4．What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research?
A．We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
B．We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
C．We
are
using
memory
differently.
D．We
need
a
better
way
to
get
information.
Ⅱ.七选五
Effective
time
management
is
the
primary
means
to
a
less
stressful
life.
High
school,
especially
during
your
senior
year,
can
be
frustrating.
This
is
the
time
of
your
life
when
you
are
preparing
yourself
for
college
and
real
world.
__1__
Plan
each
day.
Planning
your
day
can
help
you
accomplish
more
and
feel
more
in
control
of
your
life.
Write
a
to?do
list,
putting
the
most
important
task
at
the
top.
__2__
Prioritize
(按重要性排列)
your
weekly
schedule
as
a
student.
Prioritizing
tasks
will
ensure
that
you
spend
your
time
and
energy
on
those
that
are
truly
important
to
you.
__3__
Friends
will
want
to
hang
out
with
you
on
weekends,
but
they
will
understand
if
you
explain
to
them
that
you
need
to
study
or
catch
up
on
college?related
work.
__4__
Keep
a
diary
of
everything
you
do
for
free
days
to
determine
how
you
are
spending
your
time.
Look
for
time
that
can
be
used
more
wisely.
For
example,
if
you
take
a
bus
to
school,
you
can
use
the
time
to
catch
up
on
reading.
Thus,
you
can
free
up
some
time
to
exercise
or
spend
with
your
family
or
friends.
Get
plenty
of
sleep,
eat
a
healthy
diet
and
exercise
regularly.
__5__
It
will
help
improve
efficiency
so
that
you
can
complete
your
work
in
less
time.
A．A
healthy
lifestyle
can
improve
your
focus
and
concentration.
B．How
do
you
manage
your
time
doing
all
your
activities
without
being
overly
stressed?
C．Take
a
break
before
you
need
one.
D．Any
academic
studies
must
come
first,
then
extracurriculum
activities,
and
then
social
life.
E．Evaluate
how
you're
spending
your
time.
F．You
need
to
try
every
possible
means
to
save
time.
G．Every
daily
activity
should
be
considered
seriously.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
believe
even
the
smartest
people
have
to
work
hard
to
achieve
success.
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
__1__.
I
learned
this
lesson
from
a
(n)
__2__
many
years
ago.
I
took
the
head
__3__
job
at
a
school
in
Baxley,
Georgia.
It
was
a
tradition
for
the
school's
old
team
to
play
against
the
__4__
team
at
the
end
of
spring
practice.
The
old
team
had
no
coach,
and
they
didn't
even
practice
to
__5__
the
game.
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
I
couldn't
__6__
I
had
got
into
such
a
situation.
Thinking
hard
about
it,
I
came
to
__7__
that
my
team
might
not
be
the
number
one
team
in
Georgia,
but
they
were
__8__
me.
I
had
to
change
my
__9__
towards
their
ability
and
potential.
I
started
doing
anything
I
could
to
help
them
build
a
little
__10__.
Most
importantly,
I
began
to
treat
them
like
__11__.
That
summer,
when
the
other
teams
enjoyed
their
__12__，
we
met
every
day
and
__13__
passing
and
kicking
the
football.
Six
months
after
suffering
our
__14__
on
the
spring
practice
field,
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continued
to
__15__.
Finally,
my
boys
beat
the
best
team
in
Georgia,
giving
me
the
greatest
joy
of
my
life.
1．A.tests
B．luck
C．efforts
D．nature
2．A.experiment
B．experience
C．visit
D．show
3．A.operating
B．editing
C．consulting
D．coaching
4．A.successful
B．excellent
C．strong
D．new
5．A.cheer
for
B．prepare
for
C．help
with
D．finish
with
6．A.agree
B．believe
C．describe
D．regret
7．A.realize
B．claim
C．permit
D．demand
8．A.reacting
to
B．looking
for
C．depending
on
D．caring
about
9．A.decision
B．attitude
C．conclusion
D．intention
10．A.pride
B．culture
C．fortune
D．relationship
11．A.leaders
B．partners
C．winners
D．learners
12．A.rewards
B.
vacations
C．health
D．honor
13．A.risked
B．missed
C．considered
D．practiced
14．A.defeat
B．depression
C．accident
D．mistake
15．A.expand
B．improve
C．relax
D．defend
Ⅳ.语法填空
Traffic
jams
are
a
common
problem
in
large
cities.
In
some
cities,
traffic
jams
get
so
bad
during
rush
hour
that
it
is
sometimes
1.________
(fast)
to
walk
than
to
drive.
Traffic
accidents
are
also
a
problem.
Sadly,
these
problems
are
not
easy
to
solve.
However,
a
traffic
system
being
tested
in
several
cities
in
Northern
Europe
has
led
to
some
surprising
2.________
(result)．
The
system
3.________
(call)
“shared
streets”.
It
is
a
system
that
has
very
few
traffic
laws.
As
a
result,
shared
street
areas
have
no
traffic
lights
or
street
signs.
Although
most
people
would
expect
this
to
cause
the
number
of
traffic
jams
and
accidents
4.________
(go)
up,
until
now
5.________
has
been
a
great
drop
in
both.
One
reason
6.________
(be)
that
the
shared
streets
system
encourages
people
to
be
more
7.________
(care).
Without
traffic
rules,
people
slow
down
and
pay
more
attention
8.________
each
other.
Normal
traffic
systems,
on
the
other
hand,
depend
on
signs,
9.________
people
often
miss
or
don't
follow,
leading
to
accidents.
Also,
the
shared
streets
system
decreases
traffic
jams
because
without
fixed
(固定的)
parking
spaces,
it
is
easier
for
cars
to
move
around
10.________
(free)
when
there
is
a
lot
of
traffic.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．blessing 2.gentleness 3.outline 4.appreciative 5.descends 6.literary 7.permanent 8.embarrassed 9.worthy 10.mere
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．in
particular 2.probe
into 3.To
his
delight 4.worthy
of
5．now
and
then 6.pick
up 7.be
aware
of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．to
be
bought 2.merely 3.embarrassed 4.delightful 5.blessed
6．to 7.of 8.at
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：blessing 考查词性转换。根据空前冠词a可知此处需填名词。故应填bless的名词形式blessing。
2．答案与解析：were 考查虚拟语气。分析句式结构可知，此处为虚拟条件从句，在虚拟条件从句中，be动词一般用were。
3．答案与解析：at 考查介词。at
some
time表示“在某个时候”。
4．答案与解析：Darkness 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知此处缺主语，所以应填dark的名词形式darkness，又因其位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填Darkness。
5．答案与解析：appreciative 考查词性转换。此处考查make
sb.
＋adj.结构，应填appreciate的形容词形式appreciative。
6．答案与解析：who/that 考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
friend，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who或that。
7．答案与解析：it 考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语为真正的主语。
8．答案与解析：worthy 考查固定搭配。be
worthy
of...值得……，故应填worthy。
9．答案与解析：be
revealed 考查被动语态。reveal与beauty是被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，所以应填be
revealed。
10．答案与解析：delightful 考查词性转换。由设空处前的the
most可知空处应填形容词，所以应填delight的形容词形式delightful。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家认为互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
1．答案与解析：B 写作意图题。根据第一段“Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.”可知，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.”可知，因为知道电脑会储存信息，所以第一组实验者就没有去记忆这些信息。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather，they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
‘transactive
memory’．”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。对于中学生来说，合理安排时间可以减少很多压力。但是如何安排时间呢？本文给出了几种答案。
1．答案与解析：B 本句位于第一段末尾，目的是引出下文，B项“你该怎样为你所有的活动安排时间而又不会压力太大呢？”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 本段标题为“Plan
each
day”。列出单子，把最重要的事情放在首位。由此可知G项“每一项日常活动都应该认真考虑。”正确。
3．答案与解析：D 根据本段内容可知，要把每周的日程按照重要性进行排列。D项“把学习放在首位，其次为课外活动，再次为社会生活。”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 本句为段落标题，因此为祈使句。根据该标题下的内容可知，要把自己业余时间所做的事情记录下来，然后看一下时间安排得如何。E项“评估一下你是如何花费时间的。”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 本段标题句意为“保证充足的睡眠、健康的饮食并规律地锻炼。”故内容与健康的生活方式相关，由此可知A项“健康的生活方式可以提高你的注意力。”为正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了很多年前在一个学校足球队当教练的故事，让我们感受到胜利者不是天生的，是被塑造出来的。
1．答案与解析：C 需要后天努力(effort)才能成功。test测验；luck运气；nature本性。
2．答案与解析：B 通读全文可知，这是作者的一次经历(experience)。experiment实验；visit参观；show演出。
3．答案与解析：D 空格处与下一段中的“Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team...”呼应，由此可知作者是作为主教练(head
coaching
job)。operate操作；edit编辑；consult咨询。
4．答案与解析：D 在春季训练结束的时候，老队和新(new)队之间进行一场比赛是这个学校的传统。这句话与下文中的“Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team...”呼应。successful成功的；excellent极好的；strong强壮的。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习去准备(prepare
for)比赛。根据语境可知，还未进行比赛，应是在做准备。cheer
for为……欢呼；help
with帮忙……；finish
with完成，结束。
6．答案与解析：B “我”无法相信(believe)“我们“被打败了。agree同意；describe描述；regret遗憾。
7．答案与解析：A 作者意识到(realize)这支球队可能不是佐治亚州第一的球队，但是他们依赖作者。与句首的thinking
hard呼应，“想”和“意识到”是过程与结果的关系。claim宣称；permit允许；demand要求。
8．答案与解析：C 作者意识到这支球队可能不是佐治亚州第一的球队，但是他们依赖(depend
on)作者。react
to作出反应；look
for寻找；care
about关心。
9．答案与解析：B 句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜能的态度(attitude)。decision决定；conclusion结论；intention意图。
10．答案与解析：A 句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情帮他们树立一点自尊心(pride)。culture文化；fortune运气；relationship关系。
11．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，作者没有将他们当失败者，相反将他们看作是胜利者(winner)。leader领导；partner合作伙伴；learner学习者。
12．答案与解析：B 句意：那个夏天，当其他队去享受假期(vacation)的时候，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢球。reward奖励；health健康；honor荣誉。
13．答案与解析：D 此空格与下文中的on
the
spring
practice
field呼应。在春季训练场地内肯定是练习(practice)传球和踢球。risk冒险；miss失去，想念；consider考虑。
14．答案与解析：A 在春季训练场遭受失败(defeat)六个月后，“我们”赢得了一次又一次的胜利，并继续提高技能。此空格与上文中的“...
we
were
defeated.”相呼应。depression沮丧；accident事故；mistake错误。
15．答案与解析：B 此处指在比赛中，技能一次又一次得到提高(improve)。expand扩张；relax放松；defend辩护，防护。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北欧几个城市正在试行的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞和减少交通事故。
1．答案与解析：faster 根据后面的than可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填faster。
2．答案与解析：results result是可数名词，前有some修饰，应用可数名词复数，故填results。
3．答案与解析：is
called 句意为：这个系统叫作“共享街道”。call是谓语动词，与主语The
system之间是被动关系，且全文讲的是共享街道当下的状况，时态应为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is
called。
4．答案与解析：to
go 句意为：虽然大多数人认为这会导致交通堵塞和交通事故数量增加，但到目前为止，两者都有大幅度的降低。cause
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.表示“致使某人/某物做某事”，故填to
go。
5．答案与解析：there 句意见上一题解析。此处为there
be句型的完成式，表示“已经有”，故填there。
6．答案与解析：is 主语是One
reason，且为一般现在时，故填is。
7．答案与解析：careful 作表语应用形容词，故填careful。
8．答案与解析：to 句意为：没有了交通规则，人们会放慢速度，更加注意彼此。pay
attention
to为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填to。
9．答案与解析：which 句意为：另一方面，正常的交通系统依赖标志，人们经常注意不到或不遵守(标志)，从而导致事故(的发生)。________
people
often
miss
or
don't
follow是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词signs，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填which。
10．答案与解析：freely 修饰动词短语move
around应用副词。free作副词意为“免费地；松脱地”；freely作副词意为“自由地；畅通地”。故填freely。
PAGEUnit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
have
the
honour
to
________
(通知)
you
that
you
are
admitted
to
our
university.
2．We
are
waiting
to
hear
the
final
________
(结果)
of
the
negotiation
(谈判)．
3．There
was
widespread
________
(批评)
of
the
government's
handling
of
the
disaster.
4．She
was
going
too
fast,
so
I
decided
to
keeping
riding
at
my
own
________
(速度)．
5．This
is
a
________
(幸事)
for
those
developing
countries
with
natural
resources.
6．Are
you
going
to
enter
yourself
for
the
________
(比赛)?
7．The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
________
(烦恼的),
said
he
was
quitting.
8．Mr.
Hastings'
eyes
grow
warmer
and
more
________
(表示赞赏的)
with
my
every
word.
9．A
new
monitor
will
be
________
(选举)
this
week.
10．The
news
may
be
unexpected;
________
(然而，不过)
it
is
true.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了。
Let's
analyze
the
problem
and
see
________________.
2．一旦作出决定，我们都应该坚持。
Once
a
decision
has
been
made,
all
of
us
should
____________
it.
3．在社会改革时期，人们的心态与迅速变化的社会趋势同步。
In
the
time
of
social
reform,
people's
state
of
mind
tends
to
__________________
the
rapid
change
of
society.
4．这是一个经济快速发展的时代。
______________________________
the
economy
is
developing
rapidly.
5．看来大多数房屋都被暴风雨毁坏了。
____________________
most
houses
have
been
destroyed
by
the
storm.
6．他们完全忽略这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过。
They
completely
ignore
these
facts
______________________________.
7．总裁由一群领导陪伴着进入了大厅。
The
president
entered
the
hall,
____________________________________.
8．只有当你到达山顶时你才能看到塔楼。
____________
you
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
__________________
the
tower.
9．王教授对这个关于克隆的研究计划非常热心。
Professor
Wang
________________________
the
research
project
about
cloning.
10．她因为宴会上不得体的着装感到难为情。
She
____________
wearing
the
improper
dress
in
the
party.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Recently,
a
scientist
did
some
experiments.
He
left
a
group
of
4?year?olds
in
a
room
with
a
bell
and
a
candy.
If
they
rang
the
bell,
he
would
come
back
and
they
could
eat
the
candy.
If,
however,
they
didn't
ring
the
bell
and
waited
for
him
to
come
back
on
his
own,
they
could
then
have
two
candies.
In
the
videos
of
the
experiments,
he
could
see
the
children
hiding
their
eyes,
trying
to
exercise
self?control
so
they
could
wait
and
get
two
candies.
The
results
were
different.
Some
broke_down
and
rang
the
bell
within
a
minute.
Others
lasted
15
minutes.
The
children
who
waited
longer
went
on
to
get
higher
SAT
scores.
They
got
into
better
colleges
and
had
better
adult
success.
The
children
who
rang
the
bell
quicker
were
more
likely
to
have
received
worse
teachers
and
parental
evaluations
(评价)
10
years
later
and
were
more
likely
to
have
drug
problems
at
age
32.
The
experiments
are
worth
noting
because
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
how
to
improve
education,
and
how
to
become
rich.
But
when
the
result
is
not
good,
they
will
come
back
to
ask
“How
do
we
get
people
to
get
the
sort
of
self?control
that
leads
to
success？”
This
is
to
enter
the
world
of
human
nature.
So
these
experiments,
along
with
everyday
experience,
tell
us
that
self?control
is
very
important.
Young
people
who
can
sit
through
boring
classes
to
get
a
degree
can
work
hard
in
order
to
learn
a
language
well.
They
can
avoid
drugs
and
alcohol.
For
people
without
self?control
skills,
however,
school
is
a
series
of
ordeals.
No
wonder
they
drop
out
and
their
later
life
is
a
group
of
foolish
ideas,
such
as
drug
use
and
stealing.
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
these
experiments
by
the
scientist?
A．To
find
good
ways
of
training
children
to
learn.
B．To
show
that
children's
education
is
important.
C．To
test
children's
self?control
and
later
success.
D．To
test
children's
intelligence
of
ringing
the
bell.
2．What
do
the
underlined
words
“broke
down”
probably
mean?
A．Failed
to
wait.
B．Kept
waiting.
C．Hid
the
candy.
D．Ate
the
candy.
3．How
long
did
the
scientist's
experiments
last
according
to
the
text?
A．Just
15
minutes.
B．Within
10
years.
C．Less
than
14
years.
D．About
28
years.
4．What
will
the
children
without
self?control
do
at
school
according
to
the
text?
A．They
will
improve
their
education.
B．They
will
suffer
a
lot
from
boring
lessons.
C．They
will
become
very
rich
and
successful.
D．They
will
work
hard
to
catch
up
with
others.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Develop
Interpersonal
Skills
People
use
interpersonal
skills
daily—socially
as
well
as
professionally—and
usually
without
even
being
conscious
of
their
effectiveness.
In
the
workplace,
listening,
communicating,
working
together
and
manners
are
important
interpersonal
skills.
An
employee
who
falls
short
of
any
of
these
soft
skills
must
work
consciously
to
strengthen
and
develop
them.
__1__
Listen
up.
Active
listening
is
a
skill
that
must
be
learned
and
practiced.
__2__
The
active
listener
provides
feedback
by
focusing
their
full
attention
on
the
speaker
and
responding
with
verbal
and
non?verbal
clues
that
the
speaker's
message
is
heard
and
understood.
Avoid
failure
to
communicate.
Simply
talking
to
people
does
not
guarantee
that
your
message
is
getting
mon
barriers
to
communication
are
lack
of
verbal
clues,
cultural
differences,
lack
of
interest,
distractions,
and
unfamiliar
expressions.
Expect
such
barriers
and
deal
with
them.
Learn
to
think
before
you
speak,
and
express
yourself
clearly
and
carefully.
__3__
Get
it
together.
Working
together
is
the
key
to
working
effectively.
__4__
Create
such
an
environment,
rather
than
competition,
and
respect
the
opinions
of
others.
Praise
and
thank
co?workers
for
their
contributions
and
treat
all
suggestions
and
opinions
with
respect.
__5__
The
basics
of
these
interpersonal
skills
are
the
rules
of
politeness
and
good
manners.
Respecting
other
cultures
can
strengthen
a
relationship.
Be
aware
of
what
is
happening
in
your
co?workers'
lives
and
care
for
them.
Stay
cheerful
and
positive
in
the
office.
A．Mind
your
manners.
B．Stay
positive
to
infect
others.
C．Working
successfully
with
others
can
make
a
career.
D．It
can
avoid
letting
the
speaker's
message
disappear.
E．Practice
smiling
in
front
of
the
mirror
until
you
feel
confident.
F．Otherwise,
the
employee
can't
get
along
with
superiors
and
co?workers.
G．Control
your
non?verbal
communication—facial
expressions,
body
language
and
eye
contact.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
worried
about
being
late
for
school.
There
were
many
people
1.________
(wait)
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
2.________
(disappoint).
When
the
bus
finally
came,
we
all
hurried
on
board.
I
got
a
place
next
3.________
the
window,
so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
A
boy
4.________
was
riding
a
bike
caught
my
attention.
He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
5.________
(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
Still,
the
boy
kept
riding.
He
was
carrying
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.
6.________
(final),
when
we
came
to
the
next
stop,
the
boy
ran
up
the
door
of
the
bus.
I
heard
an
exciting
conversation.
Then
the
driver
stood
up
and
asked,
“Did
anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
7.________
last
stop？”
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted,
“Oh,
dear!
It's
8.________
(I)”.
She
pushed
her
way
to
the
driver
and
9.________
(take)
the
suitcase
thankfully.
Five
others
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done
and
the
crowd
of
10.________
(stranger)
suddenly
became
friendly
to
one
another.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假定上周你参观体验了残疾人照料中心(Care
Centre
for
the
disabled)，请根据下列要点提示写一篇短文。
1．坐轮椅，体验残疾人运动的困难；
2．带耳塞(earplug)，学手语，体验聋哑人的生活；
3．体会到残疾人生存的困难，要为残疾人献出爱心。
注意：
1．不能逐点翻译；
2．词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
the
middle
of
the
day
with
bright
sun,
blue
sky,
green
grass,
and
a
soft
breeze
(微风).
It
was
a
great
day
to
play
outside
and
the
best
day
of
my
life
because
I
got
a
new
ball
and
a
new
bike
as
my
sixth
birthday
presents,
and
I
was
visiting
my
cousin,
Kristy,
at
her
house.
“Here
I
go！”
shouted
David
while
kicking
my
new
ball.
David
lived
next
door
and
was
older
than
me.
I
thought
he
was
a
wild
child,
but
he
was
actually
very
kind.
The
ball
went
flying
as
if
it
were
going
to
space.
“That
is
high！”
Kristy
said
in
surprise
and
we
went
after
the
ball.
We
all
had
a
great
time.
Later
we
had
supper
and
the
food
my
aunt
made
was
good.
While
Kristy
was
helping
do
the
dishes,
David
and
I
ran
outside
to
play.
We
started
taking
turns
riding
my
bike.
David
suggested
that
we
ride
it
to
the
forest,
and
I
agreed.
David
and
I
got
on
the
bike
and
David
started
going
fast.
As
we
rode
through
the
forest,
I
felt
the
wind
brushing
my
face.
It
felt
so
great
and
free.
Suddenly
the
bike
hit
a
fallen
branch
and
we
went
flying
off
the
bike.
Lying
on
the
ground,
I
felt
dizzy
(眩晕的).
I
checked
myself
for
injuries
and
saw
some
but
they
didn't
bother
me.
“David！”
I
shouted
out
loudly
and
anxiously.
“Hey，”
said
a
voice.
I
turned
my
head
and
it
was
David,
who
was
standing
behind
me,
holding
my
broken
bike.
At
the
sight
of
my
damaged
bike,
I
was
so
sad
that
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
tears.
It
took
David
some
time
to
calm
me
down.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When
we
realized
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost._________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks
(烟火)
being
set
off
in
the
distance.
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．inform 2.outcome 3.criticism 4.pace 5.blessing 6.contest
7．upset 8.appreciative 9.elected 10.nevertheless
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．what
went
wrong 2.stick
to 3.keep
pace
with 4.This
is
a
time
when 5.It
seems
that 6.as
if/though
they
never
existed
7．accompanied
by
a
group
of
leaders 8.Only
when;
can
you
see
9．is
very
enthusiastic
about 10.felt
embarrassed
about
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第三段中的“The
children
who
waited
longer
went
on
to
get
higher
SAT
scores.
They
got
into
better
colleges
and
had
better
adult
success.”可知，等待时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，所以实验的目的在于探索孩子自控力和成功之间的关系，故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The
results
were
different.
Some
broke
down
and
rang
the
bell
within
a
minute.
Others
lasted
15
minutes.”可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内敲响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，实验是对两类孩子进行对比，所以推断出break
down意为“崩溃，无法再坚持”，故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中“He
left
a
group
of
4?year?olds
in
a
room
with
a
bell
and
a
candy.”以及第三段中“The
children
who
rang
the
bell
quicker
were
more
likely
to
have
received
worse
teachers
and
parental
evaluations
10
years
later
and
were
more
likely
to
have
drug
problems
at
age
32.“可知，开始做实验是孩子4岁的时候，最后在他们32岁的时候结束，实验持续了大约28年，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For
people
without
self?control
skills,
however,
school
is
a
series
of
ordeals.”可推知，缺乏自控力的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们处在繁忙的工作生活当中，复杂的人际关系无疑给人们增添了新的压力。那么，该怎样经营好你的人际关系呢？本文主要说明了人际交往能力在工作中的重要性，并从四个方面介绍了提高人际交往能力的方法。
1．答案与解析：F 上一句提到缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能。F项“否则，员工无法与上级以及同事和睦相处”，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 上一句提到积极的倾听是一种必须学习和练习的技能。D项“这可以避免漏掉说话者的信息”，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 联系本段小标题和上一句可知，在说话之前，要学会思考，并且要能够清楚和认真地表达自己，避免沟通失败。G项“要控制你的非言语交流——面部表情、肢体语言和眼神接触”，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 上一句提到合作是提高工作效率的关键。C项“与他人成功的合作可以使你在事业上有所成就”，同样说明了合作的重要性，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 设空处是该段的小标题，该段提到所有这些人际关系技能的基础是礼貌和良好的礼仪的规则。A项“要注意你的礼仪”，符合本段大意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者乘坐公交车途中目睹了一个男孩归还手提包的故事。
1．答案与解析：waiting people与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
2．答案与解析：disappointed 形容人的情感，应用disappointed(失望的)。
3．答案与解析：to next
to挨着。
4．答案与解析：who/that 所填词引导定语从句，修饰a
boy，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。
5．答案与解析：to
stop refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。
6．答案与解析：Finally 位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词finally。
7．答案与解析：the 单数可数名词stop前必须加冠词，再加上与last搭配，故用定冠词the。
8．答案与解析：me/mine 此处回答问题，上文“谁丢失了手提包”，下文回答“是我(It's
me.)”或者说“手提包是我的(It's
mine.)”。
9．答案与解析：took 由and连接的两个并列动作，均用一般过去时。
10．答案与解析：strangers 介词of后接名词，根据句意，应填复数strangers。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Last
week
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
Care
Centre
for
the
disabled
and
experienced
life
of
people
with
disabilities.
Firstly,
we
were
told
to
sit
in
armchairs.
I
found
it
really
hard
to
move
and
control
the
armchair.
Some
of
us
even
fell
over.
Next
we
were
given
earplugs
to
put
into
our
ears
and
were
not
allowed
to
open
our
mouth,
making
communication
difficult.
One
nurse
taught
us
sign
languages,
which
are
very
difficult
for
us
to
learn.
Life
is
really
hard
for
the
disabled
and
it
is
our
obligation
to
take
care
of
them.
第二节：
参考范文：
When
we
realized
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost.
It
was
getting
darker
and
darker.
I
felt
so
scared
that
tears
rolled
down
my
face
again.
David
attempted
to
comfort
me.
He
told
me
that
he
once
made
some
marks
on
the
trees
in
the
forest,
which
might
help
us
find
the
way
home.
Therefore,
we
made
efforts
to
look
for
the
marks
but
in
vain.
Having
walked
anxiously
for
about
an
hour
in
the
forest,
we
failed
to
find
our
way
out.
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks
(烟火)
being
set
off
in
the
distance.
We
ran
excitedly
in
that
direction
as
fast
as
possible.
Soon
we
found
my
aunt's
house,
in
front
of
which
my
cousin
Kristy
was
holding
some
fireworks
and
lighting
them.
Seeing
us
come
back
safely,
Kristy
cheerfully
hugged
us.
She
told
us
that
when
noticing
we
had
been
away
for
long,
she
was
concerned
about
our
safety.
She
set
off
fireworks
to
draw
our
attention
and
guide
us.
It
was
an
unforgettable
experience.
Without
David's
comfort
and
Kristy's
fireworks,
I
would
have
lost
in
the
forest
forever.
PAGEUnit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You'll
need
to
________
(坚持不懈)
if
you
want
the
business
to
succeed.
2．My
only
________
(批评)
of
the
house
is
that
it
is
on
a
main
road.
3．The
couple
work
hard
to
pay
off
their
________
(债务)．
4．We
________
(很少)
see
this
kind
of
animals
in
the
park.
5．Don't
be
afraid
of
receiving
________
(拒绝)．
6．Sorry,
I'm
late
but
I
________
(保证)
that
such
things
won't
happen
again.
7．Her
parents
suggest
she
read
some
________
(名著)
by
Asian
and
western
writers.
8．The
ball
gathered
________
(速度)
as
it
rolled
down
the
hill.
9．He
holds
an
important
position
in
the
company;
________
(不过),
I
don't
quite
trust
him.
10．We
were
both
happy
with
the
________
(结果)
of
the
debate.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take...
for
example,
have...
in
common,
turn
down,
play
a
part,
give
up,
a
total
of,
dream
of,
survive
on
1．How
could
you
____________
such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
moths?
2．I
wonder
how
they
can
________
such
poor
income.
3．They
are
twins,
but
they
________
little
________
with
each
other.
4．Out
of
________
2,602
pupils,
only
922
passed
the
test.
5．________
Jim
________，
he
is
one
of
the
tallest
boys
in
class.
6．Education
is
bound
to
________
in
children's
growth.
7．I
have
always
________
starting
my
own
company.
8．It's
difficult
to
________
smoking.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．____________
(rare)
have
I
seen
such
a
beautiful
sunset.
2．The
boy
is
crying.
Your
____________
(reject)
broke
his
little
heart.
3．I
was
____________
(delight)
at
the
news
of
her
wedding.
4．This
afternoon
I
will
go
to
get
my
camera
____________
(repair)．
5．We'll
keep
you
____________
(inform)
of
the
programme's
progress.
6．I
regret
____________
(tell)
you
that
you
didn't
pass
the
exam.
7．This
job
can
be
done
only
with
____________
(persevere)．
8．Our
director
____________
(criticism)
Julia
for
her
mistakes.
9．Students
study
____________
their
own
pace
and
the
teachers
seldom
set
tests.
10．He
didn't
want
to
be
____________
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Many
writers
often
receive
rejections
of
their
works
like
this
“We
regret
to
inform
you...”.
Many
of
them
may
have
spent
years
giving
1.________
their
weekends
and
free
time
to
write
their
life's
work,
yet
still
this
is
often
not
enough.
In
fact,
success
2.________
(rare)
happens
overnight.
Take
3.________example
J．K.
Rowling.
When
she
finally
finished
her
first
book,
she
also
received
comments
from
4.________
(publish)
with
“too
difficult
for
children5.________”(understand).Nevertheless,she
6.________(persevere).
After
a
total
of
twelve
rejections,
Harry
Potter
became
a
global
success,
with
over
400
million
books
7.________
(sell)
and
translated
into
more
than
seventy
different
languages.
J．D.
Salinger
started
writing
short
stories
in
high
school,
but
8.________(late)
struggled
to
get
his
works
published.
Even
when
9.________
(serve)
in
the
US
Army
during
the
Second
World
War,
he
carried
six
chapters
of
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye
with
him
and
worked
on
the
novel
throughout
his
war
service.
Although
it
was
a
time
10.________
women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers,
all
three
Bront?
sisters
became
famous
writers.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Coming
from
a
broken
home
on
the
mean
streets,
Quentin
had
been
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
law
influenced
by
secret
society
and
drugs.
He
has
risen
and
fallen
many
times,
which
is
why
his
turnround
is
all
the
more
inspiring.
Having
gotten
out
of
the
secret
society
and
later
honourably
retired
from
the
Marines
(海军陆战队),
Quentin
struggled
with
various
business
adventures
including
running
barber
shops
and
dry
cleaners.
Wanting
to
offer
a
healthier
option,
he
started
his
first
restaurant
in
2001
in
his
hometown.
Again,
success
was
lasting
only
a
short
time
for
over
a
decade.
Determined
to
make
a
change
and
focus
on
giving
rather
than
succeeding,
Quentin
changed
things
up
again.
It
was
then
that
his
life
really
began
to
turn
around.
From
2013,
his
restaurant,
The
Turkey
Chop
Grill,
would
close
for
the
paying
public
every
Monday
and
only
offer
free
food
to
those
in
need.
He
served
great
meals
to
over
1,000
poor
people
every
day
from
his
own
pockets,
giving
over
60,000
meals
in
two
years.
Money,
however,
remained
an
issue
with
such
kindness
and
so,
Quentin
took
a
chance
and
appeared
on
Guy
Fieri's
show
“Grocery
Games”
in
2015.
The
show
had
retired
soldiers
from
four
military
branches
in
a
cooking
competition.
Quentin
won.
Quentin
has
invested
his
winnings
back
in
feeding
the
poor.
From
1,000
a
day,
he
successfully
fed
2,000
for
Thanksgiving
that
year.
His
concept
of
focusing
on
giving
rather
than
winning
had
finally
paid
off.
“West
Humboldt
Park
has
a
large
number
of
homeless,
and
the
drug
problem
is
terrible.
I
wanted
to
show
the
community
that
people
care
and
give
those
down
on
their
luck
an
opportunity
to
own
what's
good
for
them,
starting
with
what
they
put
in
their
bodies.
And,
maybe
that
might
inspire
them
to
do
better
in
other
aspects
of
their
lives.”
1．What
caused
Quentin's
life
to
start
to
change?
A．The
retirement
from
the
army.
B．The
pullback
from
the
secret
society.
C．The
success
of
his
first
restaurant
in
2001.
D．The
decision
of
giving
back
to
his
community.
2．How
did
Quentin
overcome
financial
problems
in
2015?
A．By
winning
a
competition.
B．By
taking
part
in
a
soldiers'
club.
C．By
organising
a
cooking
competition.
D．By
accepting
donations
from
retired
soldiers.
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Quentin?
A．Kind
and
ambitious.
B．Cooperative
and
generous.
C．Curious
and
professional.
D．Courageous
and
humorous.
4．What
can
the
reader
learn
from
his
story?
A．Money
talks.
B．East
or
west,
home
is
best.
C．A
begun
work
is
half
ended.
D．Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
Ⅱ.七选五
Success
is
so
much
more
than
just
money
or
fame.
Success
is
about
being
able
to
live
a
happy
and
enjoyable
life
that
allows
you
to
be
true
to
who
you
really
are.
__1__，
if
you
want
to
create
a
life
that
makes
you
feel
alive,
here
are
three
things
you
need
to
focus
on.
Believe
In
Yourself
If
you
don't
believe
in
yourself,
how
do
you
expect
other
people
to?
If
you
don't
believe
that
you
can
have
the
life
you
want,
if
you
don't
believe
that
you
can
achieve
all
that
you
are
setting
out
to
achieve,
it
is
going
to
be
very
difficult
to
create
a
successful
life.
__2__，
it
fuels
your
creativity,
your
ambitions
and
your
motivation
to
do
things.
Know
Your
Dream
__3__，
you
are
never
going
to
truly
feel
successful.
For
a
truly
successful
life,
your
dream
has
to
be
based
on
your
purpose,
your
thirst
and
things
that
make
you
feel
good.
When
your
dream
is
to
serve
your
purpose,
make
a
change
in
the
world
and
express
your
gifts
and
talents,
you
will
feel
true
success
and
satisfaction
no
matter
what
the
outcome
is.
__4__
Success
is
all
around
you
and
being
grateful
for
the
smallest
successes
in
life
will
also
help
you
to
create
more
and
more
success.
This
is
a
powerful
attitude
change
and
one
that
will
help
you
to
support
your
ambitions
and
dreams.
__5__，
and
once
you
realise
this,
there
is
no
stopping
what
you
can
do.
A．Realise
You
Are
Already
Successful
B．The
truth
is
that
you
are
already
successful
C．When
you
believe
in
yourself
D．Success
also
helps
you
to
take
a
leap
of
confidence
E．If
you
want
to
have
a
successful
life
F．The
feeling
of
success
that
is
given
through
money
and
fame
G．If
your
dream
is
based
on
money
and
fame
Ⅲ.完形填空
As
a
child
I
once
read
an
article
about
the
Pacific
Crest
Trail
(太平洋山脊小径)
in
National
Geographic.
It
was
a
__1__
about
two
men
who
walked
2,650
miles
from
Mexico
to
Canada
with
huge
packs.
It
caught
my
eye,
as
I,
too,
__2__
adventures
in
the
wilderness.
I've
always
remembered
that
story,
but
never
believed
I
would
actually
__3__
it.
It
was
too
far
out
of
my
comfort
zone.
But
then,
at
the
age
of
42,
I
hiked
the
88
Temples
Trail
through
Japan.
There,
I
experienced
how
__4__
it
could
be
to
hike
alone.
What
__5__
me
most
were
the
fantastic
mountains,
grand
temples
and
generous
local
people.
And
__6__，
I
managed
to
complete
the
trail
in
six
weeks
without
any
severe
injuries.
For
the
first
time,
I
__7__
that
I
could
achieve
my
dream
of
travelling
around
America
one
day.
When
I
shared
my
plan
with
friends
and
colleagues,
the
news
was
welcomed
with
__8__
reactions.
From
some
I
got
enthusiastic
__9__.
But
from
others
there
were
frowns
and
question
marks.
Half
a
year
away
from
my
family
was
a
__10__
for
me.
Yet
it
wouldn't
defeat
me.
After
all,
six
months
is
__11__
a
short
period
in
a
lifetime.
After
having
worked
hard
for
20
years
in
shiny
office
buildings,
I
felt
the
need
for
more
__12__
in
my
life.
I
hoped
to
__13__
and
look
within,
as
well
as
explore
the
unfamiliar
things.
I
understood
that
I
needed
them
both.
__14__
John
Muir
once
put
it,
“Keep
close
to
__15__...
and
climb
a
mountain
or
spend
a
week
in
the
woods.
Wash
your
spirit
clean.”
1．A.news
B．report
C．story
D．photo
2．A.knew
of
B．dreamed
of
C．heard
about
D．worried
about
3．A.make
B．ignore
C．appreciate
D．reject
4．A.dull
B．difficult
C．attractive
D．crazy
5．A.confused
B．shocked
C．affected
D．impressed
6．A.to
my
regret
B．to
my
surprise
C．to
my
sadness
D．to
my
disappointment
7．A.denied
B．pretended
C．realized
D．promised
8．A.mixed
B．positive
C．doubtful
D．strange
9．A.promise
B．assistance
C．devotion
D．approval
10．A.relief
B．challenge
C．delight
D．comfort
11．A.finally
B．hardly
C．quickly
D．simply
12．A.adventure
B．bravery
C．safety
D．knowledge
13．A.speed
up
B．stand
by
C．slow
down
D．drop
out
14．A.When
B．As
C．If
D．Unless
15．A.forest
B．desert
C．nature
D．valley
Ⅳ.语法填空
When
I
was
in
my
second
year
of
senior
high
school,
a
girl
1.________
(call)
Jeanie
in
my
class
made
a
big
name
for
herself.
She
had
successfully
passed
2.________
interviews
for
a
famous
women's
university
in
the
USA.
3.________
hearing
the
news,
I
told
the
girl
that
I
admired
her
very
much.
Then,
she
smiled
at
me
and
said
the
words
4.________
I
will
never
forget,
“You
can
also
do
it!
If
you
have
dreams,
you
should
realise
them.
Without
action,
dreams
are
still
dreams.”
Her
words
gave
me
so
much
5.________
(inspire).
She
encouraged
me
to
take
action
to
realise
my
dreams.
From
then
on,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
6.________
(prepare)
an
article
for
competition.
After
several
days'
hard
work,
I
finished
it
and
handed
it
in.
7.________
day
in
and
day
out,
I
kept
waiting
and
waiting,
and
yet
I
heard
nothing.
I
was
very
8.________
(disappoint)
then.
One
day,
however,
a
classmate
of
mine
pointed
to
an
English
newspaper
and
said
9.________
(excited),
“Emma,
your
name
is
in
the
newspaper！”
My
heart
beat
heavily.
With
shock
and
joy,
I
picked
up
the
newspaper.
The
thing
I
thought
was
10.________
(possible)
had
really
happened.
Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．persevere 2.criticism 3.debts 4.rarely 5.rejection
6．guarantee 7.classics 8.pace 9.nevertheless 10.outcome
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．turn
down 2.survive
on 3.have;
in
common 4.a
total
of
5．Take;
for
example 6.play
a
part 7.dreamed
of 8.give
up
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Rarely 2.rejection 3.delighted 4.repaired 5.informed
6．to
tell 7.perseverance 8.criticised 9.at 10.in
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：up'考查固定搭配。句意：很多作家可能已经花了多年的时间放弃了他们的周末和空闲的时间写他们一生的著作，但这仍然是不够的。give
up意为“放弃”。
2．答案与解析：rarely'考查副词用法。句意：事实上，成功很少在一夜之间发生。rarely
adv.很少地；罕有地。
3．答案与解析：for'考查固定搭配。句意：以J.K.罗琳为例。take...
for
example
以……为例；譬如。
4．答案与解析：publishers'考查名词。句意：当她终于完成第一本书时，她也收到了出版商的评论：“对孩子来说太难理解了。”publisher
n．出版者，出版商，出版社，根据句意可知用复数形式。
5．答案与解析：to
understand'句意：当她终于完成第一本书时，她也收到了出版商的评论：“对孩子来说太难理解了。”本句中的结构可以看成too...
to...结构，故此处用不定式。
6．答案与解析：persevered'句意：尽管如此，她还是坚持了下来。根据句意可知用过去式。
7．答案与解析：sold'句意：在总共12次拒绝之后，《哈利·波特》在全球范围内获得了成功，卖出了4亿多本，并被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。本句中出现了“with＋复合结构”，由于“卖”与“书”之间是被动关系，因此用“with＋宾语＋过去分词”，故用sold。
8．答案与解析：later'考查副词。句意：J.D.塞林格在高中就开始写短篇小说，但直到后来才好不容易出版了他的作品。later
adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来。
9．答案与解析：serving'考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在第二次世界大战期间，他在美国军队服役时，也随身携带着《麦田的守望者》的六个章节，并在整个战争服役期间都在写小说。when
serving
in
the
US
Army相当于when
he
was
serving
in
the
US
Army，是状语从句的省略。
10．答案与解析：when'考查定语从句。句意：虽然这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代，但勃朗特三姐妹都成了著名的作家。本句是一个定语从句，其中a
time为先行词，在后面的从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆廷经历起起伏伏的人生，最终取得成功的故事。
1．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段中的Determined
to
make
a
change
and
focus
on
giving
rather
than
succeeding,
Quentin
changed
things
up
again.
It
was
then
that
his
life
really
began
to
turn
around.可知，昆廷把重心放在回报社会的决定让他的人生开始转变。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据第四段中的The
show
had
retired
soldiers
from
four
military
branches
in
a
cooking
competition.
Quentin
won.可知，昆廷在一场厨艺大赛中获胜，解决了他的资金问题。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据昆廷回报社会的做法，可知他是善良的，并且他失败了也不放弃，为自己的目标继续努力，可推知他是有抱负的。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D'主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了昆廷经历起起伏伏的人生，最终取得成功的故事，所以这个故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 文章就如何获得成功提供了三条建议，分别是相信自己，知道自己的梦想和意识到自己已经成功。
1．答案与解析：E'根据本空后一句“if
you
want
to
create
a
life
that
makes
you
feel
alive”可知，如果你想创造一种有活力的生活，你应该注意三件事情，E选项“如果你想要拥有成功的人生”与后一句形成相同意思和结构，故选E。
2．答案与解析：C'根据前一句“如果不相信自己可以过这种生活……就很难创造自己成功的人生”可知，讲述的是反面情况，而后一句陈述正面的情况，C选项“如果相信自己，情况就会不一样”。符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G'根据后一句“For
a
truly
successful
life,
your
dream
has
to
be
based
on
your
purpose,
your
thirst
and
things
that
make
you
feel
good.”可知，对于真正成功的人生，梦想必须要以你的目标为基础，且是你渴望的、对你有好处的东西。由此可推知此处应为“如果是以金钱和名声为基础的话，将会很难成功”。故G选项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A'根据本段可知，成功就在眼前，对生活中最小的成功充满感激，这样会帮助你创造更多的成功，所以，要意识到身边的成功，与A选项相符，故选A。
5．答案与解析：B'根据后一句“and
once
you
realise
this,
there
is
no
stopping
what
you
can
do”可知，你一旦意识到它，没有什么能够阻止你成功，根据本句中的this以及小标题可知，需要意识到自己已经成功，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。作者的朋友和同事对于这个计划看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
1．答案与解析：C'考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2,650英里到加拿大的故事。A.news新闻；B.report报告；C.story故事；D.photo照片。结合下文I've
always
remembered
that
story可知这是一个故事。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B'考查动词短语辨析。句意：它引起了我的注意，因为我也梦想着在野外探险。A.know
of了解；B.dream
of梦想；C.hear
about听说；D.worry
about担心。结合下文adventures
in
the
wilderness可知故事引起了作者的注意，因为作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B。
3．答案与解析：A'考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得那个故事，但从未相信我会真的做到。A.make做；B.ignore忽略；C.appreciate欣赏；感激；D.reject拒绝。结合下文But
then,
at
the
age
of
42,
I
hiked
the
88
Temples
Trail
through
Japan.可知作者做到了亲自去进行探险，make
it“成功；达到预定目标”为固定短语。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C'考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。A.dull乏味的；B.difficult困难的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合后文的表述the
fantastic
mountains,
grand
temples
and
generous
local
people可知作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。
5．答案与解析：D'考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。A.confuse使困惑；B.shock使震惊；C.affect影响；D.impress使留下印象。结合下文most
were
the
fantastic
mountains,
grand
temples
and
generous
local
people可知奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B'考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我设法在六周内完成了全程，没有受到任何严重的伤害。A.to
my
regret令我后悔的是；B.to
my
surprise令我惊讶的是；C.to
my
sadness令我悲伤的是；D.to
my
disappointment让我失望的是。结合后边I
managed
to
complete
the
trail
in
six
weeks
without
any
severe
injuries可知作者在六周内就完成了全程而且没有受到任何严重的伤害，这让作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C'考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到有一天我可以实现我环游美国的梦想。A.deny拒绝；B.pretend假装；C.realize意识到；D.promise承诺。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现梦想的能力。故选C。
8．答案与解析：A'考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息反应不一。A.mixed混杂的；B.positive积极的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.strange陌生的。结合下文From
some...
But
from
others
there...可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑，对作者的行为反应不一样。故选A。
9．答案与解析：D'考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。A.promise承诺；B.assistance援助；C.devotion奉献；D.approval赞成。结合前文I
got
enthusiastic可知有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。
10．答案与解析：B'考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说离家半年是一个挑战。A.relief减轻；B.challenge挑战；C.delight高兴；D.comfort安慰。结合下文Yet
it
wouldn't
defeat
me.可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。
11．答案与解析：D'考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短一段时间。A.finally终于；B.hardly几乎不；C.quickly很快地；D.simply简单地；只是。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。
12．答案与解析：A'考查名词词义辨析。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。A.adventure冒险；B.bravery勇敢；C.safety安全；D.knowledge知识。结合下文explore
the
unfamiliar
things可知作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。
13．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望慢下来，审视自我，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。A.speed
up加速；B.stand
by继续准备；继续支持；C.slow
down放松下来；放慢；
drop
out退学。根据后边and
look
within,
as
well
as
explore
the
unfamiliar
things.可知作者想要审视自我，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望自己慢下来。故选C。
14．答案与解析：B 考查连词辨析。句意：正如John
Muir曾经所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A.When当……时候；B.As正如；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”。故选B。
15．答案与解析：C'考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如John
Muir曾经所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A.forest森林；B.desert沙漠；C.nature自然；D.valley山谷。结合后边climb
a
mountain
or
spend
a
week
in
the
woods可知此处指要亲近大自然。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 作者通过自身故事说明，只要多行动、肯努力，梦想一定会变成现实。
1．答案与解析：called'girl与call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
2．答案与解析：the'特指美国一家著名的女子大学的面试，故用定冠词。
3．答案与解析：On/After'on
doing
sth.“一做某事”，作时间状语，相当于as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句。也可以用介词after表示“在……之后”。
4．答案与解析：that/which'所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是words，故用that/which。
5．答案与解析：inspiration'作give的宾语，前面有so
much修饰，故用不可数名词inspiration。
6．答案与解析：preparing'spend...
doing
sth.“花……做某事”，是固定用法。
7．答案与解析：But/Yet'本句表示“但是，一天又一天，我一直等待，还是没有任何消息”，表示转折意义，用连词but/yet。
8．答案与解析：disappointed'主语是I，表语应该用?ed结尾的形容词，故用disappointed“感到失望的”。
9．答案与解析：excitedly'修饰动词said用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。
10．答案与解析：impossible'所填词作表语，而且由句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”，故用impossible。
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