单元素养评估(三)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
is
paying
the
lunch
now?
A．They
share
the
bill.
B．The
woman.
C．The
man.
2．Who
are
the
two
speakers?
A．Workers.
B．Students.
C．Teachers.
3．What
will
the
speakers
do
over
the
weekend?
A．Go
camping.
B．Stay
at
home.
C．Climb
mountains.
4．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．In
a
bookstore.
B．On
a
bus.
C．At
home.
5．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A．Get
his
key.
B．Start
the
car.
C．Wait
for
him.
第二节(共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．At
the
store.
B．At
home.
C．At
school.
7．Where's
the
mess?
A．In
the
bathroom.
B．In
the
living
room.
C．In
the
kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why
does
the
man
speaker
want
a
new
apartment?
A．Because
the
one
he
is
living
in
is
too
expensive.
B．Because
it's
too
noisy
there.
C．Because
he
wants
to
have
a
roommate.
9．Who
wants
to
have
a
roommate?
A．The
man
speaker.
B．The
woman
speaker.
C．The
woman
speaker's
brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
dialogue
about?
A．The
man
speaker's
new
story.
B．The
man
speaker's
daughter.
C．A
movie
star.
11．What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．They
are
husband
and
wife.
B．They
are
friends.
C．They
are
strangers.
12．What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man
to
do?
A．To
talk
to
his
daughter.
B．Not
to
push
his
daughter.
C．To
tell
his
daughter
to
study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who's
the
woman
talking
to?
A．Her
sister.
B．Her
friend.
C．Her
mother.
14．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．On
the
telephone.
B．In
the
street.
C．In
the
woman's
house.
15．What's
the
woman
doing
now?
A．Washing.
B．Ironing.
C．Sweeping.
16．What
does
the
man
invite
the
woman
to
do?
A．Go
swimming.
B．Go
to
the
movies.
C．Watch
TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why
did
Mr.
Brown
want
to
find
a
house
in
the
country?
A．Because
he
liked
living
in
the
country.
B．Because
he
was
tired
of
the
life
in
the
big
city.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
get
to
the
office
early.
18．What
did
the
sentence
“the
house
was
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
railway
station”
mean?
A．It
was
close
to
the
railway
station.
B．The
house
was
as
near
to
the
station
as
you
threw
a
stone.
C．The
newspaper
was
making
fun
of
people.
19．Why
did
Mr.
Brown
decide
to
have
a
look
at
the
house?
A．Because
the
house
was
very
cheap.
B．Because
the
house
was
in
a
good
place
and
the
price
was
reasonable.
C．Because
the
house
was
rather
quiet.
20．What
can
you
learn
from
this
passage?
A．Mr.
Brown
thought
the
house
was
far
away
from
the
city.
B．Mr.
Brown
found
a
house
in
the
country.
C．Mr.
Brown
thought
the
house
agent
was
telling
a
lie
in
the
newspaper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Metropolis
Book
Club
Membership:
All
you
need
to
do
is
fill
out
the
order
form
at
the
bottom
of
the
page,
select
your
first
order
from
our
book
list
and
then
post
the
completed
form
back
to
us.
Special
offers
for
new
members：
As
a
special
offer,
you
may
choose
any
reduced?
price
books
from
our
new
members'
book
list,
to
the
value
of
100
yuan
in
total.
Tick(打上钩)
the
box
on
your
form
to
order
a
free
watch.
Join
before
the
end
of
this
month
and
you
receive
another
free
book
carefully
chosen
by
our
staff.
Order
an
audio
book
from
the
many
on
offer,
at
half
the
recommended
retail
price.
When
you've
joined：
As
a
member
you
get
around
50%
off
the
publisher's
price
of
every
book
you
buy,
and
what's
more,
they
come
straight
to
your
door.
Your
free
club
magazine
arrives
once
a
month
to
keep
you
up
to
date
with
the
latest
best?sellers
we've
added
to
our
list.
On
the
Internet,
you
can
find
all
our
titles
for
the
year
on
our
exclusive
members'
website.
Our
website
also
has
a
book
swap
service
where
members
can
request
or
offer
books
for
exchange.
Being
a
member：
All
you
have
to
do
is
order
four
books
during
your
first
year.
After
that,
you
can
decide
on
the
number
of
books
you
wish
to
take.
In
each
of
your
monthly
club
magazines,
our
experienced
staff
choose
a
“Book
of
the
Month”
for
you,
which
is
offered
at
an
extra?special
price.
If
you
do
not
want
this
book,
just
say
so
in
the
space
provided
on
the
form
and
send
it
back
to
us.
We
always
send
the
book
if
we
do
not
receive
this
form.
Once
we
receive
your
order,
your
books
are
delivered
within
one
week.
And
remember,
you
have
up
to
a
fortnight
to
decide
if
you
wish
to
keep
the
books
you
have
ordered.
If
they
aren't
what
you
expected
just
send
them
back!
21．How
can
you
become
a
member
of
the
Metropolis
Book
Club?
A．By
ordering
a
watch
free
of
charge.
B．By
sending
the
advertisement
to
the
club.
C．By
choosing
books
with
special
prices.
D．By
returning
the
completed
order
form.
22．What
information
does
the
monthly
magazine
give
members?
A．The
percentage
saved
on
each
book.
B．The
names
of
all
the
books
sold
by
the
club.
C．The
list
of
the
newest
books
available
to
buy.
D．The
books
that
can
be
swapped
by
club
members.
23．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
part
of
the
passage?
A．At
least
four
books
should
be
bought
each
year.
B．Members
can
look
at
the
books
before
they
buy
them.
C．Members
need
to
buy
the
“Book
of
the
Month”．
D．The
more
books
bought,
the
higher
the
member's
grade.
B
Growing
up
in
Conway,
South
Carolina,
I
was
always
athletic
and
competitive.
One
afternoon,
my
brother
grabbed
me
in
the
yard,
and
I
felt
some
kind
of
pop.
About
an
hour
later,
I
couldn't
get
up
from
a
chair.
Over
the
weekend,
my
joints(关节)
swelled
up.
My
mother
took
me
to
the
hospital.
It
took
nearly
six
months
to
check
what
was
wrong
with
me.
Then
I
was
put
on
treatment.
But
I
had
so
much
joint
damage
that
I
couldn't
run
like
I
used
to.
My
dad
was
a
serious
golfer.
One
day
he
said,
“Let's
try
golf.”
He
carried
me
onto
the
course.
Seeing
him
hit
those
good
shots
made
me
want
to
do
it
too.
It
wasn't
easy
at
first,
because
I
had
a
lot
of
pain
in
my
hands.
I'd
played
golf,
but
it
had
never
really
caught
my
interest—it
was
too
quiet
for
me.
But
I
was
happy
to
be
outside,
to
have
a
chance
of
competing
again,
and
I
fell
in
love
with
it.
Later
I
made
the
high
school
team,
but
I
got
frustrated
when
I
didn't
win,
so
I
worked
harder.
Golf
was
the
most
challenging
game
I'd
ever
played.
I
got
a
golf
scholarship
to
the
University
of
South
Carolina
and
turned
professional
after
I
graduated.
I
still
take
medication,
and
I'm
stiff
and
in
pain
sometimes.
But
I've
got
used
to
that.
I
probably
wouldn't
be
a
professional
athlete
if
I
hadn't
got
sick.
The
experience
taught
me
patience,
and
I
learned
to
take
nothing
for
granted.
I
know
how
happy
I
am
to
do
what
I
do.
24．What
do
we
know
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1?
A．He
was
born
with
swelled
joints.
B．His
joints
healed
very
quickly.
C．He
completely
recovered
after
the
treatment.
D．The
cause
of
his
disease
was
found
out
six
months
later.
25．What
inspired
the
author
to
play
golf
at
the
beginning?
A．His
love
for
golf.
B．His
interest
in
sports.
C．His
father's
good
performance.
D．His
unwillingness
to
stay
indoors.
26．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
was
the
author's
brother
who
first
became
aware
that
he
had
a
disease.
B．Suffering
a
lot
of
pain
in
his
hands,
the
author
wasn't
interested
in
playing
golf
at
first.
C．After
founding
a
high
school
team,
the
author
played
harder
and
became
professional.
D．The
author
thought
he
should
cherish
everything
he
had,
even
his
disease.
27．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Playing
through
pain
B．The
burden
lifted
C．A
bitter
fight
D．Standing
tall
C
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
choice
of
sport
might
have
a
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource?hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment?friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
(代替物)
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
28．Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favour
of?
A．Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
B．Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C．Cycling
around
a
lake.
D．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
29．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B．It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
C．It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
30．Why
does
the
author
use
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly?
A．Because
it
uses
fewer
resources.
B．Because
it
improves
our
health.
C．Because
it
is
an
outdoor
sport.
D．Because
it
is
recommended
by
experts.
31．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
show
us
the
function
of
major
sports.
B．To
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports.
C．To
discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports.
D．To
introduce
different
types
of
environment?friendly
sports.
D
Grown?ups
are
often
surprised
by
how
well
they
remember
something
they
learned
as
children
but
have
never
practiced
ever
since.
A
man
who
has
not
had
a
chance
to
go
swimming
for
years
can
still
swim
as
well
as
ever
when
he
gets
back
in
the
water.
He
can
get
on
a
bicycle
after
many
years
and
still
ride
away.
He
can
play,
catch
and
hit
a
ball
as
well
as
his
son.
A
mother
who
has
not
thought
about
the
words
for
years
can
teach
her
daughter
the
poem
that
begins
“Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star”
or
remember
the
story
of
Cinderella
or
Goldilocks
and
the
Three
Bears.
One
explanation
is
the
law
of
overlearning,
which
can
be
stated
as
follows:
Once
we
have
learned
something,
extra
learning
trials
increase
the
length
of
time
we
will
remember
it.
In
childhood
we
usually
continue
to
practice
such
skills
as
swimming,
bicycle
riding,
and
playing
baseball
long
after
we
have
learned
them.
We
continue
to
listen
to
and
remind
ourselves
of
words
such
as
“Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star”
and
childhood
tales
such
as
Cinderella
and
Goldilocks.
We
not
only
learn
but
overlearn.
The
multiplication
tables(乘法口诀表)
are
an
exception
(例外)
to
the
general
rule
that
we
forget
rather
quickly
the
things
that
we
learn
in
school,
because
they
are
another
of
the
things
we
overlearn
in
childhood.
The
law
of
overlearning
explains
why
cramming
(突击学习)
for
an
examination,
though
it
may
result
in
a
passing
grade,
is
not
a
satisfactory
way
to
learn
a
college
course.
By
cramming,
a
student
may
learn
the
subject
well
enough
to
get
by
on
the
examination,
but
he
is
soon
likely
to
forget
almost
everything
he
learned.
A
little
overlearning,
on
the
other
hand,
is
really
necessary
for
one's
future
development.
32．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1?
A．People
remember
well
what
they
learned
in
childhood.
B．Children
have
a
better
memory
than
grown?ups.
C．Poem
reading
is
a
good
way
to
learn
words.
D．Stories
for
children
are
easy
to
remember.
33．How
does
the
author
explain
the
law
of
overlearning?
A．Presenting
research
findings.
B．Setting
down
general
rules.
C．Making
a
comparison.
D．Using
examples.
34．What
does
the
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Commonly
accepted
rules.
B．The
multiplication
tables.
C．Things
easily
forgotten.
D．School
subjects.
35．What
is
the
author's
opinion
on
cramming?
A．It's
helpful
only
in
a
limited
way.
B．It
leads
to
failure
in
college
exams.
C．It's
possible
to
result
in
poor
memory.
D．It
increases
students'
learning
interest.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E?waste
is
fast
becoming
a
serious
global
problem.
__36__
The
source
of
e?waste
We
live
in
a
society
that
constantly
produces
and
consumes
electronic
products.
It
is
often
cheaper
to
buy
new
pieces
of
equipment
than
to
repair
old
ones.
Also,
through
clever
advertising,
companies
persuade
consumers
to
replace
their
old
TVs,
mobile
phones
and
computers
for
the
latest
models.
E?waste
is
created
when
we
throw
away
electronic
equipment
like
this.
In
the
EU
alone,
about
8.7
million
tonnes
of
e?waste
is
produced
each
year.
__37__
The
problem
with
e?waste
Burying
e?waste
in
landfills
or
burning
it
causes
serious
problems
for
the
environment.__38__
These
substances
can
then
leak
into
the
ground
in
landfills
or
pollute
the
air
when
they
are
burnt.
Global
recycling
schemes
(计划)
__39__
However,
their
schemes
are
not
always
managed
properly
and
sometimes
electronics
are
just
sent
to
poor
countries
such
as
Ghana.
Here
they
are
often
burnt
in
public
areas,
which
is
very
bad
for
people's
health.
Setting
up
recycling
programs
in
the
countries
that
create
e?waste
could
solve
this
problem.
E?cycling
centres
could
recycle
the
parts
that
we
can
reuse
and
properly
dispose
of
the
rest.
Take?back
policy
Another
solution
to
e?waste
is
to
make
manufacturers
responsible
for
their
used
products.
This
could
mean
forcing
them
to
take
back
old
products
which
are
no
longer
wanted.
__40__
Consuming
less
We
can
all
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
we
produce
by
buying
electrical
products
only
when
we
have
to.
A．In
recent
years,
many
countries
have
started
recycling
e?waste.
B．They
should
then
make
sure
they
are
properly
recycled
or
reused.
C．Sadly,
just
over
one
million
tonnes
is
recycled.
D．This
report
will
examine
this
problem
and
provide
some
possible
solutions.
E．By
resisting
the
temptation
to
buy
a
product
just
to
have
the
latest
version,
we
cut
down
on
e?waste.
F．Electronics
contain
dangerous
chemicals
and
metals.
G．Both
manufacturers
and
consumers
must
accept
their
responsibilities
and
make
efforts
to
keep
it
to
a
minimum.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
a
high
school
coach,
I
did
all
I
could
to
help
my
boys
win
their
games.
I
cheered
as
hard
for
victory
as
they
did.
A
dramatic
__41__，
however,
following
a
game
in
which
I
was
a
referee(裁判),
changed
my
__42__
on
victories
and
defeats.
It
was
a
league
championship
basketball
game
between
New
Rochelle
and
Yonkers
High.
New
Rochelle
was__43__
by
Dan
O'Brien,
Yonkers
by
Les
Beck.
The
gym
was
__44__，
and
the
noise
made
it
impossible
to
hear.
The
game
was
well
played
and
__45__
competed.
Yonkers
was
__46__
by
one
point
as
I
glanced
at
the
clock
and
discovered
there
were
but
10
seconds
left
to
play.
New
Rochelle,
the
home
team,
took
__47__of
the
ball,
passed
off
and
shot.
The
ball
__48__
around
the
rim
(篮筐边沿)
and
off.
The
fans
yelled.
New
Rochelle
recovered
the
ball,
and
tapped
it
in
for
what
looked
like
victory.
The
noise
was
__49__
.
I
looked
at
the
clock
and
saw
that
the
game
was
over.
I
hadn't
heard
the
final
buzzer
(终场哨)
because
of
the
noise.
I
__50__
with
the
other
official,
but
he
could
not
help
me.
So,
I
__51__
the
timekeeper,
a
young
man
of
17
or
so.
He
said,
“Sir,
the
buzzer
__52__
before
the
final
tap?in
was
made.”
Yonkers
won!
I
had
to
tell
O'Brien
the
sad
news.
His
face
__53__.
The
young
timekeeper
came
up
and
said,
“I'm
sorry,
Dad.The
time
ran
out
before
the
final
basket.”
__54__，
like
the
sun
coming
out
from
a
cloud,
O'Brien's
face
lit
up.
He
said,
“that's
okay,
Joe.
You
did
what
you
had
to.
I'm
proud
of
you.”
The
two
of
them
then
walked
off
the
__55__
together,
the
coach's
arm
around
his
son's
shoulder.
41．A.conversation B．incident C．gesture
D．challenge
42．A.view
B．attitude
C．theory
D．impression
43．A.organised
B．represented
C．imagined
D．coached
44．A.crowded
B．cleared
C．shaken
D．arranged
45．A.happily
B．closely
C．smartly
D．freely
46．A.moving
B．progressing
C．leading
D．shooting
47．A.control
B．place
C．care
D．need
48．A.stuck
B．fell
C．turned
D．rolled
49．A.annoying
B．amazing
C．thrilling
D．deafening
50．A.examined
B．watched
C．researched
D．checked
51．A.criticised
B．approached
C．interviewed
D．reminded
52．A.broke
down
B．faded
away
C．went
off
D．carried
on
53．A.clouded
over
B．softened
up
C．sweated
over
D．wrinkled
up
54．A.Certainly
B．Similarly
C．Fortunately
D．Suddenly
55．A.court
B．course
C．track
D．field
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
tennis
legend
Li
Na
was
inducted
(使正式加入)
into
the
International
Tennis
Hall
of
Fame.
56.________(amazing),
Li
is
the
first
Asian
player
57.________(receive)the
sport's
ultimate(终极的)
honor.
She
was
joined
by
Mary
Pierce
and
Yevgeny
Kafelnikov
for
the
hall's
Class
of
2019,
which
58.________(announce)
at
the
Australian
Open
in
January
2019.
Li
retired
in
2014
because
of
knee
injuries,
about
eight
months
after
winning
that
year's
Australian
Open
and59.________(rise)
to
a
career?high
second
in
the
WTA
ranking.
Her
first
Grand
Slam
trophy
came
at
the
2011
French
Open,
60.________she
defeated
four
top?10
61.________
(opponent)
along
the
way.
To
62.________(she)
credit,
those
on?court
achievements,
along
with
Li's
engaging
63.________
(personal),
helped
motivate
interest
in
tennis
at
home
in
China.
“I
have
loved
seeing
the
sport
grow
in
China，”
Li
said
in
64.________statement,
“and
I'm
proud
to
be
part
of
that
history.”
The
formal
induction
ceremony
was
held65.________July
20,2019
in
Rhode
Island.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。
1.何时开始喜欢上游泳；
2.现在练习游泳的情况；
3.你的理想。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Harry，
Nice
to
receive
your
e?mail.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,
swimming
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric
was
working
in
a
selling
business.
He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.
He
couldn't
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.
It
was
coming
up
on
Mother's
Day,
so
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
“back
home”，
but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.
When
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town,
he
saw
a
flower
shop.
He
said
to
himself,
“I
know
what
I
will
do.
I'll
send
my
mother
some
roses.”
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
boy
talking
to
a
girl
in
it.“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
six
dollars,
Miss.？”
the
boy
asked.
The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.
Maybe
the
boy
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
“No,
I
have
to
have
roses，”
he
said.“My
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn't
get
to
spend
much
time
with
her.
I
want
to
get
something
special.
It
has
to
be
red
roses,
because
they
are
her
favorite.”
He
was
stubborn.
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Eric
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.
Something
inside
of
Eric
was
touched
by
the
boy's
voice.
He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.
Eric
had
been
blessed(幸运的)
in
his
business,
so
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
whispered
to
her
that
he
would
pay
for
the
boy's
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
boy
and
said,
“OK,
I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.”
The
boy
almost
jumped
into
the
air.
He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
out
of
the
store.
It
was
worth
more
than
thirty?five
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
Eric
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
them
delivered
to
his
mother.
After
that,
with
a
relief
he
drove
away.
Not
long
after
his
driving,
he
saw
the
boy
walking
to
a
graveyard(墓地)．
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
boy.
_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Eric
went
into
his
car
in
tears.
___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评估(三)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text
1
W:
Thanks
for
the
lunch.
It
was
delicious.
Next
time
it's
on
me.
M:
Don't
be
silly.
W:
I'm
serious.
M:
All
right.
Next
time
you
treat.
Text
2
M:
What's
the
chemistry
homework
Mr.
Brown
gave
us
today?
W:
Just
a
minute.
I'll
look
it
up
in
my
notebook.
Text
3
M:
Did
you
listen
to
the
weather
report
this
morning,
Helen?
W:
Yes，it
says
we
are
going
to
have
a
wet
weekend.
We
may
get
some
very
heavy
rain
in
mountain
areas.
M:
That
means
we
can't
go
camping，but
will
have
to
stay
in.
Text
4
M:
Hi,
Maggie.
I
want
all
these
books
here.
W:
That
might
be
a
lot
for
your
dad
to
buy
at
one
time.
M:
My
dad
gets
me
all
the
books
I
want.
W:
Well,
that's
very
nice
of
him.
Text
5
M:
Will
you
excuse
me
for
a
moment?
I
left
my
key
in
the
car.
W:
Certainly.
Text
6
W:
Where's
Cecilia,
Mark?
M:
I'm
not
sure.
She
finishes
school
at
3.
Maybe
she
went
to
Joyce's.
W:
She
knows
she
has
to
come
home
before
5.
It's
5：30
now.
M:
Maybe
she
forgot
her
watch.
W:
Well，someone
has
to
wash
the
dishes.
The
kitchen's
a
mess.
M:
I
can
go
to
Joyce's.
I
know
her
address.
W:
That's
OK.
We
don't
need
her.
You
can
wash
the
dishes.
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Francis,
I
want
a
new
apartment.
Are
there
any
near
you?
W:
Why
do
you
want
another
apartment?
M:
The
man
downstairs
plays
music
all
night
and
I
can't
sleep.
W:
What
kind
of
apartment
do
you
need?
M:
Not
a
big
one.
One
bedroom
is
fine.
W:
Do
you
want
to
live
alone?
M:
No，I
can
live
with
a
roommate.
Why?
W:
My
brother
wants
a
roommate.
Why
don't
you
phone
him?
M:
Does
he
live
near
the
ocean?
W:
Yes,
he
does.
Text
8
W:
How's
your
new
story,
Alex?
M:
Not
good.
I
can't
write.
I'm
worried
about
my
daughter,
Zoe.
W:
Why?
M:
She
wants
to
be
a
movie
star.
She
doesn't
want
to
go
to
college.
W:
Every
girl
likes
to
dream.
There's
time
for
her
to
decide.
M:
She's
not
a
good
student，you
know.
She
has
to
study
hard
to
do
well.
She's
almost
last
in
her
class.
W:
Stop
pushing
her.
She's
OK.
Text
9
M:
Hi，what
are
you
doing?
W:
I'm
cleaning
the
house.
M:
Can
you
go
to
the
movies
with
me
this
afternoon?
W:
I
don't
think
so.
Right
now
I'm
sweeping
the
floor.Then
I
have
to
wash
the
floors
and
wash
and
iron
all
the
clothes.
M:
Aren't
your
sister
and
your
mother
helping
you?
W:
No，they
usually
help,
but
today
my
sister
is
playing
tennis
and
my
mother's
writing.
M:
That's
too
bad.
Asian
Sun
is
playing
at
the
theatre.They
say
it's
good.
And
I
want
to
go
to
that
new
Chinese
restaurant.
W:
Well,
you
could
come
over
later
this
afternoon
and
watch
TV
with
me.
M:
I
have
a
good
idea.
Why
don't
I
come
over
and
help
you
with
your
work?
W:
Would
you?
M:
Sure.
Why
not?
I'll
be
over
in
half
an
hour.
Text
10
Mr.
Brown
was
tired
of
living
in
the
big
city
where
he
worked.
He
wanted
to
move
to
the
country
and
live
in
a
house
from
which
he
could
get
to
his
office
in
the
city
early
every
day.
He
was
looking
for
a
house
until
he
saw
an
ad
in
a
newspaper
one
day.
The
ad
said
that
a
suitable
house
in
a
quiet
area
was
up
for
sale
at
a
reasonable
price,
and
the
house
was
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
railway
station
from
which
there
were
frequent
trains
to
the
big
city.
“That's
exactly
what
I
need，”Mr.
Brown
said
to
himself.
So
he
called
the
house
agency
and
arranged
to
go
down
by
train
the
next
day
to
have
a
look
at
the
house.
The
house
agency
met
him
at
the
station
and
they
started
walking.
It
took
them
at
least
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
house.
When
they
reached,
Mr.
Brown
said
angrily，“I
should
be
very
interested
to
meet
the
man
who
threw
the
stone
you
mentioned
in
the
newspaper.”
答案：
1～5 CBBAC 6～10 BCBCB 11～15 BBBAC
16～20 BBABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Membership部分中的“All
you
need
to
do
is
fill
out
the
order
form
at
the
bottom
of
the
page,
select
your
first
order
from
our
book
list
and
then
post
the
completed
form
back
to
us.”你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员。由此可知D项符合题意。
22．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据When
you've
joined部分中的“Your
free
club
magazine
arrives
once
a
month
to
keep
you
up
to
date
with
the
latest
best?sellers
we've
added
to
our
list.”可知俱乐部杂志每月送达以使你了解最新畅销书。“latest”对应C项中的“newest”。故选C。
23．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据Being
a
member部分中的“And
remember,
you
have
up
to
a
fortnight
to
decide
if
you
wish
to
keep
the
books
you
have
ordered.
If
they
aren't
what
you
expected
just
send
them
back！”请记得你至多有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果它们不是你所期望的，就把它们送回去！因此可知会员在买之前是可以看到书的。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小喜欢运动，但后来由于关节病变不能跑步。受父亲的影响作者爱上了高尔夫，并努力克服自身的缺憾，最终成为一名职业的高尔夫选手。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中It
took
nearly
six
months
to
check
what
was
wrong
with
me.可知，作者关节病变的原因六个月后才检查出来。故选D。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Seeing
him
hit
those
good
shots
made
me
want
to
do
it
too.可知，作者最初想打高尔夫，是因为看到他父亲打得很好。故选C。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从文章最后一段所表达的意义可知，如果作者没生病他就不会成为一名职业的运动员，这种经历教会了他耐心，他很庆幸他做的事情。因此，他很珍惜他所拥有的一切，甚至是他的疾病。故选D。
27．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者克服自身疾病的痛苦，最终成为一名职业高尔夫选手的故事。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人们保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。但是人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二、四句可知，环保运动是在室外、乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动，故C项正确。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，高尔夫运动占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，因此推断高尔夫球场需要水电维持球场是绿色的，故B项正确。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。文章第三段首先提到“There
are
many
environment?
friendly
sports”，然后介绍power
walking，结合下文“You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.”可推断，作者用power
walking为例的原因是疾走锻炼不需要特殊的设备，你不必担心资源和钱包。也就是说这项运动只使用很少的资源，故A项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章简述了资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动，如power
walking，最后一段作者提到“Whatever
sport
you
take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.”，因此推断作者写本文的目的是让我们选择绿色环保的运动，故B项正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西，认为这是儿时过度学习的结果。当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止而是继续学习，所以才会记忆深刻。文章论述了“过度学习”的好处和突击学习的弊端。
32．答案与解析：A 段意归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Grown?ups
are
often
surprised
by
how
well
they
remember
something
they
learned
as
children
but
have
never
practiced
ever
since.”可知，本段主要围绕“成年人对儿时所学东西记忆犹新”进行描述，故选A。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，作者利用事例如游泳、骑自行车、打棒球等说明过度学习的好处，故选D。
34．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，对于一般规律来说，乘法口诀表是一个例外，故they是指“乘法口诀表”，选B。
35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，突击学习(填鸭式学习)可能导致一个及格分数，但是学生很可能很快就会忘记他所学的几乎所有东西，故是一种有限制的方式，选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题。本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案。
36．答案与解析：D 上文E?waste
is
fast
becoming
a
serious
global
problem.说电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题。该空承接上文，D选项“本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案”切题，故选D。
37．答案与解析：C 上文In
the
EU
alone,
about
8.7
million
tonnes
of
e?waste
is
produced
each
year.说仅在欧盟，每年就产生约870万吨电子垃圾。该空承接上文，C选项“遗憾的是，只有100多万吨被回收”切题，故选C。
38．答案与解析：F 上文Burying
e?waste
in
landfills
or
burning
it
causes
serious
problems
for
the
environment.
得知将电子垃圾掩埋或焚烧会对环境造成严重的问题。下文These
substances
can
then
leak
into
the
ground
in
landfills
or
pollute
the
air
when
they
are
burnt.得知这些物质会泄漏到垃圾填埋场的地面，或者在燃烧时污染空气。该空承上启下，F选项“电子产品含有危险的化学物质和金属”切题，故选F。
39．答案与解析：A 下文However,
their
schemes
are
not
always
managed
properly
and
sometimes
electronics
are
just
sent
to
poor
countries
such
as
Ghana.然而，他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理，有时电子产品只是被送到加纳等贫穷国家。该空引出下文，结合这一段的标题“全球回收计划”，A选项“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾”切题，故选A。
40．答案与解析：B 上文This
could
mean
forcing
them
to
take
back
old
products
which
are
no
longer
wanted.这可能意味着迫使他们收回不再需要的旧产品。该空承接上文，B选项“然后，他们应该确保他们是适当的回收或再利用”切题，故选B。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一场势均力敌的篮球比赛。由于球迷震耳欲聋的欢呼声淹没了终场哨，所以在最后的投进篮筐之前比赛已经结束。这场戏剧性的事件改变了作者对胜利和失败的看法。
41．答案与解析：B 考查名词。conversation“谈话”；incident“事件”；gesture“姿态”；challenge“挑战”。然而，在“我”担任一场比赛的裁判之后，一件戏剧性的事件改变了“我”对胜利和失败的看法。故选B。
42．答案与解析：A 考查名词。view“观点，看法”；attitude“态度”；theory“理论”；impression“印象”。然而，在“我”担任裁判的一场比赛之后，一场戏剧性的事件改变了“我”对胜利和失败的看法。故选A。
43．答案与解析：D 考查动词。organise“组织”；represent“代表”；imagine“想象”；coach“指导，训练”。New
Rochelle的教练是Dan
O'Brien,
Yonkers
by
Les
Beck。此处指“被训练，被指导”，故选D。
44．答案与解析：A 考查动词。crowd“拥挤”；clear“清除”；shake“摇动”；arrange“安排”。健身房很拥挤，噪音让人无法听到。根据空后的“the
noise
made
it
impossible
to
hear”可知，体育馆是拥挤的，故选A。
45．答案与解析：B 考查副词。happily“高兴地”；closely“密切地，接近地”；smartly“明智地”；freely“自由地”。这场比赛打得很好，也很激烈。故选B。
46．答案与解析：C 考查动词。move“移动”；progress“取得进步”；lead“领导，引领”；shoot“射击”。在“我”瞥了一眼计时器的时候，Yonkers领先了一分，“我”发现还剩下10秒钟的时间。故选C。
47．答案与解析：A 考查名词。control“控制”；place“地方”；care“关心”；need“需要”。主队方的New
Rochelle控制了球，传球并投篮。根据空后“passed
off
and
shot”可知，主队方控制了球，take
control
of“控制”，故选A。
48．答案与解析：D 考查动词。stick“卡住”；fall“落下”；turn“转动”；roll“滚动”。球在篮筐滚动打转。故选D。
49．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。annoying“令人烦恼的”；amazing“令人惊讶的”；thrilling“令人兴奋的”；deafening“震耳欲聋的”。根据空前“what
looked
like
victory”
可知，球迷们的噪音震耳欲聋。故选D。
50．答案与解析：D 考查动词。examine“检查”；watch“观看”；research“研究”；check“核对”。“我”和另一个裁判核对，但他帮不了“我”。根据上文“I
hadn't
heard
the
final
buzzer(终场哨)because
of
the
noise.”可知，“我”核对比赛结束的时间，故选D。
51．答案与解析：B 考查动词。criticise“批评”；approach“靠近”；interview“采访，面试”；remind“提醒”。所以，“我”找到了计时员。根据上文“I
hadn't
heard
the
final
buzzer(终场哨)because
of
the
noise.”可知，“我”靠近计时员，故选B。
52．答案与解析：C 考查动词。break
down“出故障”；fade
away“褪色，逐渐消失”；go
off
“响起，爆炸”；carry
on“继续”。可知，在最后的投进篮筐之前，终场哨响了。故选C。
53．答案与解析：A 考查动词词组。cloud
over“变阴”；soften
up“使软化”；sweat
over“努力”；wrinkle
up“使起皱纹”。根据空前“I
had
to
tell
O'Brien
the
sad
news.”可知，他的脸色阴沉下来。故选A。
54．答案与解析：D 考查副词。Certainly“当然可以”；Similarly“相似地”；
Fortunately“幸运地”；Suddenly“突然”。突然，就像太阳从云里出来一样，O'Brien面露喜色。根据上文“I
had
to
tell
O'Brien
the
sad
news.
His
face________
.”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
55．答案与解析：A 考查名词。court“球场；法院”；course“课程”；track“轨道”；field“领域”。教练搂着他儿子的肩膀，然后他们俩一起走出了球场。因为是篮球比赛，自然是离开球场，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我国网球运动员李娜正式加入国际网球名人堂的情况以及李娜的相关信息。
56．答案与解析：
Amazingly 空处作状语修饰整个句子且位于句首，故应用副词形式且首字母大写的Amazingly。
57．答案与解析：to
receive 句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。Asian
player被the
first修饰，故用动词不定式作后置定语。
58．答案与解析：
was
announced 根据该句中的in
January
2019可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；该句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，和动词announce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
59．答案与解析：rising 分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处和winning并列，作介词after的宾语，故用rise的动名词形式rising。
60．答案与解析：where 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为the
2011
French
Open，故用where引导该定语从句。
61．答案与解析：opponents opponent为可数名词，根据该句中的four
top?10可知，此处用复数形式。
62．答案与解析：
her 根据句中的along
with
Li's和句意可知，空处修饰名词credit，表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词her。
63．答案与解析：personality 形容词修饰名词，空前为形容词engaging，故空处用名词形式，personality表示“(招人喜爱的)品质，个性”时为不可数名词，故此处填personality。
64．答案与解析：a 该处泛指“在一份声明中”，第一次在文中出现，且statement的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
65．答案与解析：on 表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Harry，
Nice
to
receive
your
e?mail.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,
swimming.
At
the
age
of
six,
I
began
to
learn
swimming
from
my
parents.
Now
I
often
go
swimming
with
my
friends
in
my
spare
time.
Besides,
I
go
to
sports
school
every
weekend,
where
I
have
learned
many
swimming
skills.
Swimming
does
good
to
my
health,
and
I
have
made
many
friends
as
well.
My
favourite
swimmer
is
Ye
Shiwen,
who
won
two
gold
medals
at
2012
London
Olympic
Games
at
the
age
of
16.
I
hope
I
can
swim
as
well
as
her
and
have
the
opportunity
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
the
future.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
boy.
The
boy
went
up
to
a
small
gravestone,
and
knelt
down.
He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.
“Dear
Mom,
I
love
you.
But
how
I
regret
that
I
didn't
say
it
when
you
were
with
me.
I
knew
you
loved
roses,
but
why
didn't
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you?
Now,
you
have
gone
to
another
world.
How
I
regret
that
I
didn't
tell
you
I
love
you
so
much
！”
Eric
went
into
his
car
in
tears.
His
mother's
home
wasn't
far
from
here,
but
he
hadn't
seen
her
for
a
long
time.
He
didn't
have
a
talk
with
her
for
a
long
time
and
never
said
how
much
he
loved
her.
He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
direction
to
the
flower
shop
quickly.
He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.
PAGEUnit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
don't
want
to
be
________
(欺骗)
by
others.
2．The
boy
shows
________
(非凡的)
ability
at
mathematics.
3．Some
people
take
up
________
(瑜伽)
to
aid
relaxation.
4．Every
care
has
been
taken
to
ensure
the
________
(准确性)
of
all
information
given
in
this
leaflet.
Ⅱ.短语填空
fight
for,
come
off,
compete
in,
throw
away,
be
based
on,
make
sure
1．Women
were
first
allowed
to
____________
the
Olympic
shooting
in
1968.
2．When
I
tried
to
lift
the
jug,
the
handle
____________
in
my
hand.
3．We'll
____________
our
rights.
4．We
____________
that
we
take
good
care
of
students
on
campus.
5．Cooperation
must
____________
trust,
negotiations,
equality
and
mutual
benefits.
6．That
old
chair
should
be
____________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．________
(find)
a
job
is
difficult
these
days,
so
you
must
study
hard
and
go
to
a
key
university.
2．________
(live)
in
the
countryside
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
3．It
is
no
use
________
(wait)
here
because
he
won't
turn
up.
4．________
(get)
up
late
means
missing
the
early
bus.
5．________
(collect)
stamps
takes
a
lot
of
his
spare
time.
6．Their
________
(come)
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
7．It
is
very
difficult
________
(learn)
English
all
by
yourself.
8．Above
all,
I
have
come
to
understand
that
________
(bring)
happiness
to
others
is
getting
ourselves
happiness.
9．Many
people
agree
that
________
(go)
to
a
museum
is
a
good
way
of
learning
about
ancient
treasures.
10．________
(do)
some
washing
is
my
work
today.
11．It
is
a
waste
of
time
____________
(try)
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
playing
computer
games.
12．____________
(play)
tricks
on
others
is
something
we
should
never
do.
13．It
is
important
____________
(master)
a
foreign
language.
14．—
What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—
____________
(lose)
her
new
bike.
15．____________
(award)
a
Nobel
Prize
is
a
great
honour.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Li
Hua
is
addicted
1.____________
searching
information
on
the
Internet.
His
mother
was
worried
about
his
health
and
advised
him
2.____________
(surf)
the
Internet
properly,
but
it
was
no
use
3.____________
(persuade)
him
because
he
wouldn't
listen.
This
is
what
his
job
4.____________
(require).
He
wanted
to
change
his
job,
but
he
always
liked
it
and
enjoyed
it.
5.____________
(stay)
up
late
has
become
his
habit.
There
is
no
way;
otherwise
he
will
not
finish
the
task
6.____________
(assign)
by
the
leader.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
no
good
7.____________
(live)
in
excess.
8.____________
(work)
hard
is
one
thing
and
9.____________
(have)
a
good
rest
is
another.
There
is
no
10.____________
(deny)
that
we
should
form
a
good
routine.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Fat
and
shy,
Ben
Saunders
was
the
last
kid
in
his
class
to
be
picked
for
any
sports
team.
“Football,
tennis,
cricket—anything
with
a
round
ball,
I
was
useless，”
he
says
now
with
a
laugh.
But
back
then,
he
was
the
one
that
was
always
made
fun
of
in
school
gym
classes
in
Devonshire,
England.
It
was
a
mountain
bike
he
received
for
his
15th
birthday
that
changed
him.
At
first
he
went
biking
alone
in
a
nearby
forest.
Then
he
began
to
ride
the
bike
along
with
a
runner
friend.
Gradually,
Saunders
set
his
mind
on
building
up
his
body,
increasing
his
speed
and
strength.
At
the
age
of
18,
he
ran
his
first
marathon.
The
following
year,
he
met
John
Ridgway
and
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway's
school
of
adventure
in
Scotland,
where
he
learnt
about
Ridgway's
cold?water
exploits.
Greatly
interested,
Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
the
North
Pole
explorers
and
adventures,
and
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.
In
2001,
after
becoming
a
skilful
skier,
Saunders
started
his
first
long?distance
expedition
towards
the
North
Pole.
It
took
unbelievable
energy.
He
suffered
frostbite,
ran
into
a
polar
bear
and
pushed
his
body
to
the
limit,
pulling
his
supply?loaded
sled
up
and
over
rocky
rice.
Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole,
and
he's
skied
more
of
the
North
Pole
by
himself
than
any
other
British
man.
His
old
playmates
would
not
believe
the
change.
Next
October,
Saunders,
27,
heads
south
from
the
coast
of
Antarctica
to
the
South
Pole
and
back,
a
2,900?kilometre
journey
that
has
never
been
completed
on
skis.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
of
the
events
that
happened
to
Saunders?
a．He
ran
his
first
marathon.
b．He
skied
alone
in
the
North
Pole.
c．He
rode
his
bike
in
a
forest.
d．He
planned
an
adventure
to
the
South
Pole.
A．a－c－d－b.
B．c－a－d－b.
C．a－c－b－d.
D．c－a－b－d.
2．What
change
happened
to
Saunders
after
he
was
15
years
old?
A．He
became
good
at
most
sports.
B．He
began
to
build
up
his
body.
C．He
joined
a
sports
team.
D．He
made
friends
with
a
runner.
3．The
underlined
word
“exploits”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．journeys
B．researches
C．adventures
D．operations
4．What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us
about
Saunders?
A．He
is
a
success
in
sports.
B．He
is
the
best
British
skier.
C．He
is
Ridgway's
best
student.
D．He
is
a
good
instructor
at
school.
B
Tennis
great
Billie
Jean
King
is
a
great
athlete
and
a
pioneer
in
sport
and
she
won
four
singles
titles
at
the
US
Open
between
1967
and
1974.
Now,
the
same
tennis
officials
with
whom
she
often
battled
have
paid
her
a
special
honour.
US
Open
organisers
named
their
venue
(会场)
the
Billie
Jean
King
National
Tennis
Centre
at
the
beginning
of
this
year's
championship.
The
decision
came
as
a
surprise
to
the
star.
Billie
Jean
King
had
her
first
tennis
lesson
at
the
age
of
11,
and
became
interested
in
it.
Six
years
later
she
made
herself
known
winning
the
first
of
20
titles
at
Wimbledon
in
the
doubles
championship.
King
went
on
to
become
the
first
female
athlete
to
earn
$100,000
in
a
year.
But
her
greatest
achievements
may
have
been
off
the
game.
She
devoted
herself
to
fighting
for
equal
status
for
women
and
women
in
sports
that
went
far
beyond
tennis.
A
unique
opportunity
arrived
and
it
proved
a
perfect
way
for
King
to
further
change
the
place
of
women
in
sports
in
1973.
She
was
challenged
to
play
a
man?tennis
great
Bobby
Riggs.
The
men
organising
the
event
expected
it
would
provide
great
entertainment
and
the
event
was
reported
by
sportscaster
(体育比赛解说员)
Howard
Cosell.
But
King
found
he
focused
on
her
appearance,
never
mentioning
her
athletic
achievements.
King
saw
it
as
a
crossroad
in
her
battle
for
women's
equality
in
sports.
She
did
win,
further
opening
opportunities
for
girls
in
sports.
But
some
young
female
athletes
now
don't
take
these
opportunities
seriously.
When
asked
what
they
knew
about
King,
they
looked
puzzled.
“They've
got
many
chances
to
play
and
it's
a
good
thing.
However,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
for
girls
and
women
in
sports
and
that's
what
I
want—I
want
the
dream
to
be
equal，”
she
said.
5．Billie
Jean
King
fought
with
tennis
officials
for
________.
A．better
pay
for
herself
B．more
chances
to
compete
C．the
equality
for
women
in
sports
D．a
special
honour
from
them
6．Billie
King
first
won
her
fame
through
________.
A．her
competition
with
Bobby
Riggs
in
1973
B．being
the
first
athlete
to
get
a
yearly
income
of
$100,
000
C．the
Billie
Jean
King
National
Tennis
Centre
D．her
victory
in
the
doubles
championship
7．Why
was
the
event
with
Bobby
Riggs
organised
in
1973?
A．To
attract
more
audience
for
the
interests
of
the
organiser.
B．To
increase
Billie
King's
fame
in
the
sports
field.
C．To
make
the
sport
tennis
popular.
D．To
further
open
chances
for
women
in
sports.
8．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
Billie
King
________.
A．has
always
been
respected
and
honoured
in
sports
from
the
start
B．thinks
that
the
status
women
have
got
in
sports
is
high
enough
C．is
disappointed
at
not
being
recognised
by
young
female
athletes
D．thinks
inequality
between
men
and
women
in
sports
still
exists
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
need
to
prove
who
you
are
in
China,
you
will
usually
need
to
use
an
ID
card.
It
shows
your
name,
date
of
birth,
address,
nationality,
photo
and
ID
number.
__1__
Last
year,
Alipay
introduced
its
first
electronic
ID
card.
The
card
is
an
electronic
version
of
the
real
ID
card
and
is
recognized
by
the
Ministry
of
Public
Security.
__2__
Users
can
simply
select
“Web
ID”
in
the
app
and
follow
the
instructions.
The
electronic
ID
card
can
now
be
used
in
Hangzhou,
Suzhou
and
Fuzhou.
People
in
these
three
cities
can
use
the
card
to
check
into
hotels,
buy
train
tickets
and
do
other
tasks.
__3__
About
4
million
people
will
be
able
to
use
the
service
within
the
next
year.
“__4__
Even
if
they
forget
their
ID
cards,
they
can
still
get
things
done.
Since
the
process
is
simplified,
it
also
makes
things
easier
for
government
offices
and
companies，”
the
Mayor
of
Suzhou
told
Zhangjie
online.
It's
safe
to
use
Alipay's
new
service,
in
case
you
are
worried
that
someone
might
steal
your
identity.
__5__
Then,
you
have
to
pass
both
a
fingerprint
and
facial
recognition
scan
before
you
can
use
the
electronic
ID
card.
A．This
gives
people
another
choice.
B．The
safety
of
the
electronic
ID
card
is
the
main
concern.
C．They
don't
have
to
show
their
standard
ID
cards
anymore.
D．But
not
all
people
have
welcomed
the
electronic
ID
card.
E．But
now,
you
can
prove
your
identity
using
your
smartphone.
F．It's
quite
easy
to
get
an
electronic
ID
card
by
using
the
Alipay
app.
G．First,
you
must
unlock
your
phone,
and
enter
your
Alipay
password.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Are
zoos
necessary,
1.____________
are
they
only
bad
to
the
animals?
This
is
a
question
that
causes
2.____________
(disagree)
among
many
animal
experts.
Some,
we
may
just
call
them
Group
A,
believe
that
3.____________
(place)
animals
in
a
zoo
does
harm
to
them.
These
people
think
that
all
animals
should
be
protected
from
being
hunted
too
much
and
4.____________
(leave)
in
their
native
land.
They
also
advise
people
to
5.____________
(educate)
to
know
more
about
animals
in
the
wild.
Other
experts
of
Group
B
think
6.____________
(different).
They
say
modern
zoos
are
designed
very
closely
to
the
natural
environment.
One
of
their
strongest
arguments
is
that
certain
species,
7.____________
as
the
panda
from
China
and
the
white
tiger
from
India
8.____________
(be)
not
only
protected
from
uncontrolled
killing
but
can
give
babies
under
9.____________
(protect)
and
in
that
way
they
may
be
saved
10.____________
dying
out.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cheated 2.remarkable 3.yoga 4.accuracy
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．compete
in 2.came
off 3.fight
for 4.make
sure 5.be
based
on
6．thrown
away
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Finding 2.Living 3.waiting 4.Getting 5.Collecting
6．coming 7.to
learn 8.bringing 9.going 10.To
do 11.trying
12．Playing 13.to
master 14.Losing 15.Being
awarded
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华沉迷于上网搜索信息，作者认为应该养成良好的习惯。
1．答案与解析：to be
addicted
to...
沉迷于……
2．答案与解析：to
surf advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事。
3．答案与解析：persuading It
was
no
use
doing
sth.做某事没有用。
4．答案与解析：requires 讲述一般的情况用一般现在时。
5．答案与解析：Staying 此处用动名词作主语。
6．答案与解析：assigned 过去分词短语作后置定语。
7．答案与解析：living It
is
no
good
doing
sth.
做某事没有好处。
8．答案与解析：Working 此处用动名词作主语。
9．答案与解析：having 此处用动名词作主语。
10．答案与解析：denying There
is
no
denying
that...
不可否认的是……
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。桑德斯本来是一个完全不擅长体育运动的学生，15岁生日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他，他慢慢成长为一个运动健将，并且成为独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At
first
he
went
biking
alone
in
a
nearby
forest...
he
ran
his
first
marathon”可知，桑德斯首先是骑车锻炼，18岁时第一次参加了马拉松；由第三至五段可知，他去了北极滑雪；由最后一段可知，他打算去南极冒险。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，15岁的生日礼物改变了他，从此他开始锻炼身体。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段两次出现的adventure及下文的陈述可知，此词应为“冒险”的意思。故选C。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。桑德斯本来完全不擅长体育运动，15岁的生日礼物改变了他，使他慢慢成长为一个运动健将，并且独自滑雪到达北极，由此可知，他在体育运动方面是一位成功者。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了网球大王Billie
Jean
King的体育成就以及为女性在运动中争取平等权利而斗争的故事。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“She
devoted
herself
to
fighting
for
equal
status
for
women
and
women
in
sports
that
went
far
beyond
tennis.”可知，Billie
Jean
King与网球官员斗争是为了为女性在运动比赛中得到平等权利，所以C正确。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six
years
later
she
made
herself
known
winning
the
first
of
20
titles
at
Wimbledon
in
the
doubles
championship.”可知，她获得的第一项荣誉是双打冠军，所以D正确。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The
men
organising
the
event
expected
it
would
provide
great
entertainment”可知，在1973年Billie
Jean
King被安排与Bobby
Riggs比赛，是因为主办方想通过这次比赛娱乐观众，从而吸引更多的观众观看比赛。乜就是说，他们是为了自身利益才安排的这次比赛。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“‘However，we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
for
girls
and
women
in
sports
and
that's
what
I
want—I
want
the
dream
to
be
equal，’
she
said.”可知，为女性在运动比赛中争取平等权利，仍有很长一段路要走，言外之意，仍然存在不平等现象，所以D正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了支付宝推出的电子身份证——这是电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可。电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择，并带给人们便利。
1．答案与解析：E 根据下文“Last
year,
Alipay
introduced
its
first
electronic
ID
card.
The
card
is
an
electronic
version
of
the
real
ID
card
and
is
recognized
by
the
Ministry
of
Public
Security.”(去年，支付宝推出了它的第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经过了公安部认可。)可知，此处介绍了一种用智能手机证明身份的方式。故选E。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Users
can
simply
select
‘Web
ID’
in
the
app
and
follow
the
instructions.”(用户可以简单地在应用程序中选择“Web
ID”并按照说明操作即可。)可知使用支付宝应用程序很容易获得电子身份证。故选F。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“People
in
these
three
cities
can
use
the
card
to
check
into
hotels,
buy
train
tickets
and
do
other
tasks.”(这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他事情。)可知使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务。故选C。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文“Even
if
they
forget
their
ID
cards，they
can
still
get
things
done.”(即使他们忘了身份证，他们仍然可以把事情办好。)可知电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择。故选A。
5．答案与解析：G 下文“Then,
you
have
to
pass
both
a
fingerprint
and
facial
recognition
scan
before
you
can
use
the
electronic
ID
card.”(然后，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描，才能使用电子身份证。)中的Then可对应到G选项中的First，G项“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入你的支付宝密码。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。动物园对动物来说是必要的，还是有害的？A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。
1．答案与解析：or 考查并列连词。句意：动物园对动物来说是必要的，还是有害的？结合句意可知答案为or(或者)。
2．答案与解析：disagreement 考查名词。句意：这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题。结合句意可知，作动词cause的宾语应该用名词disagreement。
3．答案与解析：placing 考查非谓语动词。把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。此处是动名词短语作主语，故答案为placing。
4．答案与解析：left 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不被过度捕杀，应该留在自己的家园。protect...
from
doing
sth.“保护……免遭……的伤害”，此处protect和leave并列，故答案为left。
5．答案与解析：be
educated 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还建议人们接受教育，更多地了解野生动物。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式的被动式作宾语补足语，故答案为be
educated。
6．答案与解析：differently 考查副词。句意：其他B组的专家持不同看法。此处是副词修饰动词think，故答案为differently。
7．答案与解析：such 考查固定结构。此处表示列举事物应用固定搭配such
as，故答案为such。
8．答案与解析：are 考查主谓一致和语态。来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅免于受到不受控制的杀戮的伤害，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是certain
species，是复数形式，故答案为are。
9．答案与解析：protection 考查名词。来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅免于受到不受控制的杀戮的伤害，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。under
protection“在……保护下”，故答案为protection。
10．答案与解析：from 考查固定搭配。来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅免于受到不受控制的杀戮的伤害，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。save...
from为固定搭配，故答案为from。
PAGEUnit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
movie
star
________
(突然出现)
onto
the
fashion
scene
in
the
early
1980s.
2．My
muscle
may
be
not
strong
enough
for
such
an
________
(激烈的)
sport.
3．He
gave
a
________
(生动的)
account
of
his
life
as
a
fighter
pilot.
4．When
I
taught,
I
would
________
(分配)
a
topic
which
the
students
would
write
about.
5．He's
the
best
________
(对手)
I've
come
across
this
season,
a
great
player.
6．We'd
better
________
(夺取)
the
city
before
the
enemy.
7．They
won
the
first
prize
in
the
________
(锦标赛)．
8．How
can
you
________
(击败)
their
team
without
practising
hard?
9．It's
said
that
his
father
has
just
recovered
from
heart
________
(外科手术)．
10．His
gentleness
of
manner
covers
________
(坚强的)
determination.
Ⅱ.短语填空
go
wild,
come
true,
burst
onto,
be
assigned
to,
pay
off,
contribute
to,
prepare
for
1．The
company
arranged
that
he
should
____________
the
branch
office.
2．The
crowd
____________
as
soon
as
the
singer
stepped
onto
the
stage.
3．Even
if
our
dream
can't
____________，
you'll
learn
much
from
the
efforts
you
have
made.
4．He
____________
the
fashion
scene
in
the
early
1980s.
5．He
studied
hard
before
the
examination
and
it
________.
He
made
an
A.
6．I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
____________
the
future
of
the
world.
7．She
rolled
up
her
sleeves
and
began
to
____________
supper.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We
would
like
to
see
closer
________
(cooperate)
between
parents
and
schools.
2．The
great
battle
was
________
(vivid)
recorded
in
the
documentary
film.
3．I
have
completed
every
________
(assign)
you
have
given
me.
4．He
felt
uneasier
when
he
saw
the
whole
class
________
(stare)
at
him.
5．________
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
6．The
navy
played
a
limited
but
significant
role
in
________
(defeat)
the
rebellion.
7．Parents
take
great
pride
________
their
children
who
have
won
the
medals.
8．What
contributed
________
the
rise
of
the
earth's
temperature?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Chinese
1.________
(woman)
volleyball
team
won
a
gold
medal
in
Rio.
The
whole
nation
cheered
for
the
victory
2.________
the
team.
Although
3.________
(assign)
to
the
“group
of
death”，
the
women
in
the
volleyball
team
were
not
going
to
give
up.
First,
they
4.________
(defeat)
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter?finals.
Then,
the
Netherlands
5.________
(be)
beaten
by
them
in
the
semi?final
matches.
Eventually,
they
seized
the
6.________
(golden)
against
Serbia
in
the
final.
Fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough
to
guarantee
victory.
Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
7.________
(great)
to
their
success.
8.________
(cooperate)
between
team
members
is
essential.
Therefore,
teamwork
is
the
key
9.________
China's
victory.
Led
10.________
coach
Lang
Ping,
the
team
will
start
from
zero
and
continue
to
win
more
honours
for
our
nation.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Bill
Bowerman
was
a
track
coach.
He
wanted
to
help
athletes
run
faster.
So
he
had
learnt
how
to
make
running
shoes.
He
had
also
started
a
shoe
company
with
a
friend.
It
was
1971.
Running
shoes
at
the
time
were
heavy.
They
had
spikes
(鞋钉)
on
the
sole
(鞋底).
The
spikes
tore
up
the
track
and
slowed
down
runners.
To
make
a
lighter
shoe,
Bill
tried
the
skins
of
fish.
To
make
a
better
sole,
he
wanted
to
replace
the
spikes.
Bill
dug
through
his
wife
Barbara's
jewelry
box.
He
hoped
to
find
a
piece
of
jewelry
with
an
interesting
pattern.
He
would
then
copy
the
pattern
onto
the
new
soles.
Nothing
worked.
Bill
was
defeated.
Then,
one
Sunday
morning,
Barbara
made
Bill
waffles
(华夫饼)
for
breakfast.
Bill
watched
her
cook.
He
studied
the
criss?cross
pattern
on
a
waffle
iron.
Inspiration
struck.
The
pattern
on
the
waffle
iron
was
just
what
Bill
was
looking
for.
The
squares
were
flatter
and
wider
than
sharp
spikes.
The
pattern
would
help
the
shoes
hold
any
surface
without
tearing
into
it.
When
Barbara
left
the
house,
Bill
ran
to
his
lab.
He
took
the
liquid
chemicals
that,
when
mixed,
would
harden
into
the
sole
of
a
shoe.
He
poured
the
mixture
into
the
waffle
iron—and
the
Waffle
Trainer
was
born.
Bill's
company
put
the
Waffle
Trainer
on
market
in
1974.
It
was
a
huge
hit.
Maybe
you've
heard
of
that
company—it's
called
Nike.
And
today
it's
worth
around
$100
billion.
It
was
the
waffle
iron
that
had
changed
the
course
of
Bill's
life—and
helped
turn
Nike
into
a
well?known
name.
Today,
the
waffle
iron
is
kept
at
Nike
headquarters.
It
serves
as
a
reminder
that
if
we
keep
trying,
we
can
find
a
solution
to
even
the
most
difficult
problems.
And
those
solutions
can
come
from
unlikely
places,
even
the
breakfast
table.
1．What
shortcomings
did
the
old?style
running
shoes
have?
A．They
were
hard
to
wear.
B．They
were
too
large.
C．They
were
impractical.
D．They
were
easy
to
break.
2．Where
did
Bill
get
the
inspiration
to
invent
the
famous
Waffle
Trainer?
A．From
the
skins
of
the
fish.
B．From
his
wife's
jewelry.
C．From
the
colour
of
the
iron.
D．From
his
wife's
cooking
tools.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
Bill's
success?
A．A
cheerful
wife
is
the
joy
of
life.
B．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
C．Where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
D．A
bad
workman
quarrels
with
his
tools.
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Waffles
and
Nike
B．Inspiration
and
Invention
C．A
Great
Inventor
D．A
Well?Known
Company
Ⅱ.七选五
Cheerleading
(拉拉队)
has
a
rich
history
in
the
United
States.
__1__
Even
professional
sports
teams
have
cheerleaders,
so
those
who
love
to
cheer
can
continue
the
sport
into
adulthood.
Organized
cheering
started
at
Princeton
University
in
1884,
when
the
crowd
created
a
cheer
to
inspire
its
team.
In
1898,
Tom
Peebles
became
the
first
cheerleader
when
he
led
the
crowd
at
the
University
of
Minnesota.
__2__
In
1923,
cheerleading
expanded
to
women.
Cheerleading
has
grown
considerably
since
its
origins.
__3__
In
addition,
every
team
in
the
NFL
has
a
cheerleading
squad
(队),
as
well
as
the
majority
of
NBA
teams.
__4__
From
1982
to
2006,
45
major
injuries
occurred
during
high
school
cheerleading
events,
with
two
of
those
injuries
leading
to
deaths.
Of
the
45
injuries,
14
of
them
led
to
permanent
disabilities.
During
the
same
years,
one
female
college
student
died,
while
an
additional
five
ended
up
with
a
disability
and
11
suffered
serious
injuries.
To
help
keep
safe
in
the
sport,
the
American
Association
of
Cheerleading
Coaches
and
Administrators
has
made
some
rules
that
members
must
follow.
__5__
During
a
forward
roll,
the
top
person
must
begin
in
a
non?inverted
(非倒立的)
position
and
keep
hand?to?hand
contact
with
two
bases
throughout.
These
moves
must
also
include
a
spotter
who
can
protect
the
top
person's
head
and
neck
in
case
of
a
fall.
A．Cheerleading
members
can
make
some
efforts
to
prevent
injuries.
B．With
all
of
the
high
flying
involved
in
cheerleading,
injuries
can
happen.
C．During
a
practice,
teams
must
receive
proper
training
and
have
a
coach
present.
D．Cheerleading
has
become
an
extremely
popular
activity
to
cheer
for
sports
teams.
E．Later
that
year,
a
group
of
six
men
continued
the
trend
and
expanded
cheerleading.
F．Most
college
football
and
basketball
teams
now
have
their
own
cheerleading
group.
G．Many
cheerleaders
begin
the
activity
in
the
primary
school
and
can
continue
until
universities.
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
summer
weekend,
my
wife,
my
son
and
I
entered
a
running
race
on
mountain
trails.
When
the
race
started,
our
son
took
off
__1__，
but
my
wife
and
I
stayed
back,
enjoying
the
scenery.
After
some
time,
while
running
down
a
narrow,
__2__
trail,
I
walked
on
a
big
stone
and
had
a
__3__.
I
realized
I'd
got
my
toe
__4__，
but
I
didn't
check
my
damage.
Instead,
we
kept
running.
__5__，
after
going
half
the
course,
I
realized
my
watch
on
my
wrist
was
__6__.
I
encouraged
my
wife
to
go
on
ahead,
and
returned
to
see
if
I
could
find
it.
Later,
I
__7__
my
broken
watch
and
quickly
put
it
into
my
pocket.
Then
I
__8__
down
the
trail.
In
the
end,
I
saw
my
son,
who
had
finished
30
minutes
earlier,
had
run
back
up
the
trail
to
__9__
me.
He
ran
with
me
to
the
end.
__10__
it
turned
out,
both
my
wife
and
son
had
won
first
place
in
their
age
groups,
but
I
had
no
chance
of
placing.
After
the
race,
I
took
off
my
shoe
and
found
that
my
sock
was
in
blood.
Luckily,
the
race
__11__
had
a
special
award
for
the
most
injured
runner.
Although
everyone
wants
to
live
a
life
of
comfort,
the
__12__
is
that
we
often
face
pain
and
__13__.
However,
the
key
to
happiness
is
__14__
pain
into
something
positive.
In
other
words,
__15__
can
make
us
stronger
if
we
face
them
bravely.
1．A.easily
B．suddenly
C．calmly
D．quickly
2．A.rocky
B．dirty
C．smooth
D．unknown
3．A.break
B．discovery
C．fall
D．pain
4．A.injured
B．shot
C．destroyed
D．knocked
5．A.Hopefully
B．Therefore
C．Luckily
D．However
6．A.broken
B．slow
C．wrong
D．gone
7．A.placed
B．hid
C．noticed
D．missed
8．A.jumped
B．walked
C．drove
D．hurried
9．A.visit
B．meet
C．push
D．welcome
10．A.If
B．So
C．As
D．But
11．A.organizers
B．winners
C．owners
D．supporters
12．A.hope
B．idea
C．reason
D．truth
13．A.success
B．struggles
C．happiness
D．competitions
14．A.including
B．turning
C．throwing
D．dividing
15．A.difficulties
B．exercises
C．efforts
D．skills
Ⅳ.语法填空
As
you
know,
science
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
1.________
(educate).
Do
you
want
to
keep
up
2.________
the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science?
There
are
many
good
websites
3.________
you
can
check
on
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
One
great
site
is
Science
News
for
Kids.
This
site
reports
science
news
4.________
(cover)
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
The
articles
are
5.________
(write)
for
younger
readers,
but
adults
will
find
this
site
suitable
for
them
as
well.
Another
wonderful
site,
one
that
I
check
out
every
day,
6.________
(call)
Science
Daily.
The
site
7.________
(constant)
updates
news
and
exciting
findings
that
change
the
way
we
view
the
world.
Whether
they
are
newly
unearthed
discoveries
about
creatures
8.________
the
latest
advances
in
medicine,
you'll
find
them
at
Science
Daily.
These
sites
post
stories
and
also
keep
all
the
past
articles
for
you
to
read
9.________
(late).
That
way
you
can
enter
a
search
term
and
find
anything
10.________
(relate)
to
science.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．burst 2.intense 3.vivid 4.assign 5.opponent 6.seize
7．tournament 8.defeat 9.surgery 10.steely
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．be
assigned
to 2.went
wild 3.come
true 4.burst
onto
5．paid
off 6.contribute
to 7.prepare
for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．cooperation 2.vividly 3.assignment 4.staring 5.Offered
6．defeating 7.in 8.to
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：women's 考查名词复数和所有格。句意：中国女子排球队在里约赢得了金牌。
2．答案与解析：of 考查介词。句意：整个国家都为这个球队的胜利而欢呼。of作介词，表所属关系，翻译成“……的”。
3．答案与解析：assigned 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被分派到“死亡之组”，女排的姑娘们没有想要放弃。根据句意可知，women与assign之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
4．答案与解析：defeated 考查动词的时态。句意：首先，她们在四分之一决赛中打败了卫冕冠军巴西队。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．答案与解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后，荷兰在半决赛中被她们击败了。Netherlands荷兰，谓语动词用单数。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
6．答案与解析：gold 考查词性转换。句意：最后，她们在和塞尔维亚的决赛中夺取了金牌。gold金牌。
7．答案与解析：greatly 考查副词。句意：强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。修饰动词contributed，应填副词greatly。
8．答案与解析：Cooperation 考查词性转换。句意：团队成员之间的合作是必要的。根据句意可知，应填名词Cooperation。
9．答案与解析：to 考查固定短语。句意：因此，团队协作是中国队取胜的关键。the
key
to...
……的关键。
10．答案与解析：by 考查介词。句意：在郎平教练的带领下，这支队伍将从零开始，继续为我们的国家赢得更多的荣誉。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了比尔·鲍尔曼决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后华夫饼的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款耐克训练鞋，耐克公司也成为知名体育用品公司。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running
shoes
at
the
time
were
heavy.
They
had
spikes
on
the
sole.
The
spikes
tore
up
the
track
and
slowed
down
runners.”可知，老式跑鞋很沉，且鞋底的鞋钉易损坏跑道，同时减慢跑步者的速度，由此可知，老式跑鞋的缺点是不实用，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Inspiration
struck.
The
pattern
on
the
waffle
iron
was
just
what
Bill
was
looking
for.”可知，比尔从妻子做华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新款耐克鞋的灵感，故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，比尔发现老式跑鞋的弊端，决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从1971年到1974年，用了三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋，这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，比尔在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次受阻，但在妻子制作华夫饼时受到启发而突破了工作的瓶颈，让新款耐克鞋得以发明，华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了拉拉队在美国的发展历史、伤亡情况和安全规则。
1．答案与解析：G 由下文中的“continue
the
sport
into
adulthood”可以判断出，空处要表达的是拉拉队队员从小学开始从事这项活动，一直持续到大学，所以选G项。
2．答案与解析：E E项中的that
year指代前一句中的In
1898，men和下一句中的women相对应，说明拉拉队的发展历史，所以选E项。
3．答案与解析：F 由上下文可以推断出空处要说明绝大多数大学足球队和篮球队都有自己的拉拉队，与下一句构成递进关系，所以选F项。
4．答案与解析：B 由本段中的统计数据可知，本段主要说明了拉拉队队员的受伤情况，所以选B项。而A项虽然也提到了受伤，但是强调的是队员可以努力防止受伤，与下文衔接不紧密。
5．答案与解析：C 由空前一句中的“...
the
American
Association
of
Cheerleading
Coaches
and
Administrators
has
made
some
rules
that
members
must
follow.”所提到的规则和后面的具体说明可知，空处及后面两句用来说明所制定的一些规则，所以选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
1．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地；calmly镇静地；quickly快地，迅速地。根据下文but
my
wife
and
I
stayed
back，enjoying
the
scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。
2．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。rocky岩石的，多岩石的；dirty脏的；smooth光滑的；unknown不知名的。联系下文I
walked
on
a
big
stone可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
3．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。break打破，中止，休息；discovery发现；fall下落；pain疼痛。联系下文I
didn't
check
my
damage
可推知，“我”摔了一跤。have
a
fall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。
4．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；shoot射击；destroy破环；knock撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
5．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；therefore因此；luckily幸运的是；however但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
6．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。broken坏了的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；gone不在的。联系下文and
returned
to
see
if
I
could
find
it可知，“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。
7．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。place放置；hide躲藏；notice注意到；miss错过，想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
8．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；walk走；drive驾驶；hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
9．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观；meet见面，碰面；push推，按；welcome欢迎。根据下句He
ran
with
me
to
the
end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。
10．答案与解析：C 考查定语从句。if如果；so因此；as正如；but但是。As
it
turned
out结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。
11．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。organizer组织者；winner赢家，获胜者；owner拥有者；supporter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
12．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。hope希望；idea想法；reason原因；truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。success成功；struggle挣扎，奋斗；happiness幸福；competition比赛。句意：同上。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。include包括；turn转向；throw扔；divide分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn
into变成。
15．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；exercise练习；effort努力；skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了科学在教育方面所起的重要作用，同时介绍了几个科学网站。
1．答案与解析：education 考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词our，故填名词形式。
2．答案与解析：with 考查介词。keep
up
with为固定词组，意为“跟上；与……并驾齐驱。”
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为websites，引导词在从句中作地点状语，填where。
4．答案与解析：covering 考查非谓语动词。report为本句中的谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，cover与science
news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词covering。
5．答案与解析：written 考查被动语态。主语The
articles与write之间为被动关系，表示文章是被写给较为年轻的读者，应用被动语态，故填written。
6．答案与解析：is
called 考查时态和语态。根据全文时态和语境可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语another
wonderful
site与谓语动词call之间为被动关系，故填is
called。
7．答案与解析：constantly 考查副词。修饰动词update应用副词，故填constantly。
8．答案与解析：or 考查连接词。句意：无论它们是关于生物的新发现，还是医药方面的最新进展……whether...
or...
为固定句式，意为“无论是……还是……”。
9．答案与解析：later 考查副词。句意：这些网站发布报道，并且也会把过去所有的文章留存，供你之后阅读。later意为“后来；之后”。
10．答案与解析：related 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置语修饰anything，应用过去分词形式。related
to意为“与……有关”。
PAGEUnit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
ball
________
(弹起)
and
hit
his
head
so
the
child
was
crying.
2．What
you
did
is
beyond
my
________
(预料)．
3．Let's
talk
about
our
life
________
(人生哲学)
today.
4．The
school
says
no
________
(作弊)
happened
in
the
test.
5．He
has
displayed
________
(非凡的)
courage
in
his
efforts
to
reform
methods
of
teaching.
6．Each
of
us
was
________
(分配)
a
nurse,
someone
who
looked
after
us.
7．We
must
________
(抓住)
every
opportunity
to
improve
our
operational
efficiency.
8．Seconds
later,
they
heard
________
(脚步声)
quite
close
by.
9．Norris
twice
knocked
down
his
________
(对手)
in
the
early
rounds
of
the
fight.
10．The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
________
(击败)
Argentina
in
the
2019
World
Cup
finals
to
win
11
consecutive
games,
and
won
the
championship
ahead
of
time.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．一般来说，父母非常重视孩子的教育。(attach
great
importance
to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们不懂当地语言，因此他们无法让别人理解自己。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
3．毫无疑问，他会成功。(that引导同位语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．虽然我不支持你，但是我不会阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。(keep...
from
doing)
________________________________________________________________________
5．这些演员总是以热情鼓舞着孩子们。(inspire)
________________________________________________________________________
6．这项决定将有助于在其他公共场所控制吸烟。(contribute
to)
________________________________________________________________________
7．我去上海学攀岩，在那里认识了来自贵州的李刚。(where引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
8．是一名士兵从着火的房子里救出了三个人。(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Sport
is
not
only
physically
challenging,
but
can
also
be
mentally
challenging.
Criticism
from
coaches,
parents
and
other
teammates,
as
well
as
pressure
to
win
can
create
too
much
anxiety
or
stress
for
young
athletes.
Stress
can
be
physical,
emotional,
or
psychological
and
research
has
indicated
that
it
can
lead
to
burnout.
Burnout
has
been
described
as
dropping
or
quitting
of
an
activity
that
was
at
one
time
enjoyable.
The
early
years
of
development
are
critical
years
for
learning
about
oneself.
The
sport
setting
is
one
where
valuable
experiences
can
take
place.
Young
athletes
can,
for
example,
learn
how
to
cooperate
with
others,
make
friends,
and
gain
other
social
skills
that
will
be
used
throughout
their
lives.
Coaches
and
parents
should
be
aware,
at
all
times,
that
their
feedback
to
youngsters
can
greatly
affect
their
children.
Youngsters
may
take
their
parents'
and
coaches'
criticism
to
heart
and
find
faults
in
themselves.
Coaches
and
parents
should
also
pay
attention
that
youth
sport
participation
does
not
become
work
for
children.
The
outcome
of
the
game
should
not
be
more
important
than
the
process
of
learning
the
sport
and
other
life
lessons.
In
today's
youth
sport
setting
young
athletes
may
be
worrying
more
about
who
will
win
instead
of
enjoying
themselves
and
the
sport.
Following
a
game
many
parents
and
coaches
focus
on
the
outcome
and
find
faults
with
youngsters'
performances.
Positive
support
should
be
provided
regardless
of
the
outcome.
Research
indicates
that
positive
support
motivates
and
has
a
greater
effect
on
learning
than
criticism.
Again,
criticism
can
create
high
levels
of
stress,
which
can
lead
to
burnout.
1．An
effective
way
to
prevent
the
burnout
of
young
athletes
is
________.
A．to
make
sport
less
competitive
B．to
increase
their
sense
of
success
C．to
reduce
their
mental
stress
D．to
make
sport
more
challenging
2．According
to
the
passage,
sport
is
positive
for
young
people
in
that
________.
A．it
can
help
them
learn
more
about
society
B．it
enables
them
to
find
faults
in
themselves
C．it
can
provide
them
with
valuable
experiences
D．it
teaches
them
how
to
set
realistic
goals
for
themselves
3．According
to
the
passage,
parents
and
coaches
should
________.
A．pay
more
attention
to
letting
children
enjoy
sport
B．help
children
to
win
every
game
C．train
children
to
cope
with
stress
D．enable
children
to
understand
the
positive
aspect
of
sport
4．The
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
is
________.
A．to
teach
young
athletes
how
to
avoid
burnout
B．to
persuade
children
not
to
worry
about
criticism
C．to
stress
the
importance
of
positive
support
to
children
D．to
discuss
the
skill
of
combining
criticism
with
encouragement
Ⅱ.七选五
Many
countries
have
traditional
dishes,
made
with
special
ingredients
and
prepared
in
a
certain
way.
__1__，
and
when
tourists
visit,
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try.
But
why
are
some
foods
more
popular
than
others
in
certain
areas?
Traditional
ingredients
Typical
recipes
(食谱)
are
usually
made
with
native
plant
and
animal
products.
For
example,
Korean
dishes
often
include
rice
and
soybeans
because
both
plants
are
native
to
East
Asia
and
grow
well
in
hot,
wet
areas.
In
contrast,
wheat
grows
well
in
drier
areas,
like
the
Middle
East,
where
bread
is
a
common
staple
food.
__2__，
whereas
inland
cuisine
tends
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals.
Food
preservation
Local
cuisine
often
depends
on
how
people
traditionally
prepared
food
for
storage.
In
warm
weather,
meat
and
fish
can
go
off
quickly,
so
they
must
be
cooked
right
away
or
preserved
for
later.
__3__.
For
that
reason,
modern
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.
Cooking
techniques
__4__.
In
China,
people
often
fry
food
in
a
deep
metal
pan
or
steam
it
in
a
basket
over
hot
water.
In
Morocco,
people
cook
traditional
dishes
in
a
special
pot
called
a
tajine.
And
some
local
dishes
aren't
cooked
at
all.
Imported
(进口的)
ingredients
Sometimes
local
cuisine
includes
ingredients
that
originally
came
from
another
place.
__5__，
while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes.
However,
all
of
these
ingredients
were
brought
to
Europe
from
South
America
in
the
fifteenth
and
sixteenth
centuries.
But
now
they
are
common
around
the
world.
A．Seafood
is
often
a
key
ingredient
in
coastal
areas
B．There
is
a
danger
that
local
food
traditions
will
be
lost
C．Many
different
cooking
techniques
are
used
around
the
world
D．For
example,
Italian
dishes
often
include
tomatoes
and
peppers
E．These
local
dishes
can
become
symbols
of
a
place
and
its
culture
F．Nowadays,
we
can
buy
food
products
from
all
around
the
world
G．In
Norway,
the
Vikings
used
to
“cure”
meat
and
fish
by
smoking
them
over
a
fire
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
never
thought
that
little
help
would
turn
out
to
be
the
most
satisfying
thing
I
have
ever
done.
He
was
tired,
in
pain
and
struggling
to
climb
farther.
With
a
broad
smile,
he
asked
me
1.________
I
could
help
him
with
some
money.
He
was
paralyzed
(残疾)
in
both
2.________
(leg)
and
was
raising
money
for
an
operation.
He
said
if
doctors
operated
3.________
(success),
he
could
attend
a
training
for
a
job.
I
was
full
of
doubts.
I
even
asked
him
4.________
(show)
his
legs.
In
the
end,
I
gave
him
some
money.
After
a
few
days,
he
came
back
asking
for
more
money.
This
time
I
was
sure
that
he
was
cheating
5.________
(I).
However,
I
gave
him
some.
A
year
later,
I
got
a
call
from
him.
What
he
said
was
6.________
(move).
He
said
the
operation
was
successful
and
he
had
got
a
job.
He
wanted
to
return
my
money
so
that
I
wouldn't
feel
7.________
(cheat)
and
would
continue
to
help
people
who
are
8.________
need
in
the
future.
I
don't
know
whether
he
guessed
my
facial
expression
that
day,
but
tears
9.________
(run)
down
my
face.
That
day
I
promised
him
I
would
continue
to
help
people
when
I
got
an
opportunity—small
10.________
big.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
下面是一次班级篮球赛的有关情况，请根据要点提示写一篇作文。
1．时间：上周六上午
2．具体内容：(1)我班与2班争夺冠军；(2)比赛剩下2分钟时，双方平局；(3)我们发扬团队精神，在最后十秒进球得分。
3．体会：团队精神最可贵
注意：
1．要包含全部要点，但不能逐点翻译；
2．词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last
year
at
Christmas
time,
my
wife,
three
children
and
I
were
on
our
way
from
Paris
to
Nice.
Somehow
everything
went
wrong.
Our
hotels
were
“tourist
traps”
and
our
rented
car
broke
down.
On
Christmas
Eve,
when
we
checked
into
a
dirty
hotel
in
Nice,
there
was
no
Christmas
spirit
in
our
hearts.
It
was
raining
and
cold
when
we
went
out
to
eat.
We
found
a
small
restaurant
poorly
decorated
for
the
holiday.
Only
five
tables
in
the
restaurant
were
taken.
There
were
two
German
couples,
two
French
families,
and
an
American
sailor,
by
himself.
They
were
eating
in
stony
silence
except
the
sailor.
He
was
writing
a
letter,
and
a
half?smile
lighted
his
face.
In
the
corner
a
piano
player
was
listlessly
(无精打采地)
playing
Christmas
music.
All
of
us
were
interrupted
by
an
old
French
flower
woman
through
the
front
door.
She
had
a
worn
overcoat
and
her
old
shoes
were
wet.
Carrying
her
basket
of
flowers,
she
went
from
one
table
to
another.
No
one
bought
any.
Exhausted
and
frustrated,
she
sat
down
at
a
table.
The
sailor
finished
his
meal
and
got
up
to
leave.
Putting
on
his
coat,
he
walked
over
to
the
flower
woman's
table.
“Merry
Christmas，”
he
said,
smiling
and
picking
out
a
handful
of
flowers.
“How
much
are
they？”
“Two
francs,
sir.”
The
sailor
put
a
twenty?franc
note
in
the
woman's
hand.
“I
don't
have
change,
sir，”
she
said.
“I'll
get
some
from
the
waiter.”
“No,
ma'am，”
said
the
sailor,
leaning
over
and
kissing
the
ancient
cheek.
“This
is
my
Christmas
present
for
you.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then
the
sailor
headed
for
our
table
with
the
flowers
in
his
hand.
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
piano
player
came
alive
and
pleasant
music
filled
the
whole
room._
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．bounced 2.expectations 3.philosophy 4.cheating 5.remarkable
6．assigned 7.seize 8.footsteps 9.opponent 10.defeated
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．Generally
speaking,
parents
attach
great
importance
to
their
children's
education.
2．They
didn't
know
the
native
language,
so
they
couldn't
make
themselves
understood.
3．There
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
succeed.
4．Although
I
don't
support
you,
I
won't
keep
you
from
doing
things
you
like.
5．These
actors
always
inspire
the
kids
with
their
enthusiasm.
6．The
decision
would
help
contribute
to
smoking
control
in
other
public
places.
7．I
went
to
Shanghai
to
study
climbing,
where
I
met
Li
Gang
from
Guizhou.
8．It
was
a
soldier
who
saved
three
persons
from
the
burning
house.
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress
can
be
physical，emotional,
or
psychological
and
research
has
indicated
that
it
can
lead
to
burnout.”可知，防止青少年运动员倦怠的有效方法就是减少他们的精神压力，C项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段的“The
sport
setting
is
one
where
valuable
experiences
can
take
place.”可知，体育运动对青少年有好处，是因为它能给他们提供宝贵的经验，故答案选C。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出：父母和教练们不应当把体育运动的结果放在首位，而应让孩子们享受体育运动本身。故可推知，A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写孩子们参加体育运动所承受的压力，及来自父母和教练们的指责对孩子们的诸多负面影响，来强调积极的支持对孩子们的重要性。C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特殊的食材制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征，当游客来参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。但是为什么有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎呢？
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Many
countries
have
traditional
dishes，made
with
special
ingredients
and
prepared
in
a
certain
way.”(许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特殊的食材制成，并以某种方式烹制)和下文“and
when
tourists
visit,
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try”(当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物)可知，该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征”切题，故选E项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“whereas
inland
cuisines
tend
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals”(然而，内陆的菜则倾向于使用更多家畜肉)可知，该空引出下文，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区(菜肴)的关键食材”切题，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：G 根据下文“For
that
reason,
modern
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.”(因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品)可知，该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来熏肉和鱼以保存它们”切题，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文“In
China,
people
often
fry
food
in
a
deep
metal
pan
or
steam
it
in
a
basket
over
hot
water.
In
Morocco,
people
cook
traditional
dishes
in
a
special
pot
called
a
tajine.
And
some
local
dishes
aren't
cooked
at
all.”(在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一种叫塔吉的特殊的锅里做传统的菜。还有一些地方菜根本不用烹饪)可知，该空引出下文，C选项“世界各地使用许多不同的烹饪技术”切题，故选C项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下文“while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes”(许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的)可知，该空承上启下，D选顼“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和甜椒”切题，故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者帮助人的故事。作者从没想过小小的帮助会成为他做过的最令人满意的事情。
1．答案与解析：if/whether 考查引导词。句意：他面带笑容问我是否可以借给他一些钱。结合句意可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为if/whether。
2．答案与解析：legs 考查名词复数。根据both“两个都”可知，后面用名词复数，故答案为legs。
3．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。句意：他说，如果医生手术成功，他可以参加一项工作培训。此处应用副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。
4．答案与解析：to
show 考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至要求他把腿露出来。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故答案为to
show。
5．答案与解析：me 考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处用宾格作宾语，故答案为me。
6．答案与解析：moving 考查形容词。句意：他说的话是令人感动的。moving意为“令人感动的”，故答案为moving。
7．答案与解析：cheated 考查过去分词。句意：他想把钱还给我，因为这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。feel
cheated意为“感到被骗”，所以此处用过去分词，故答案为cheated。
8．答案与解析：in 考查固定词组。句意：他想把钱还给我，因为这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in
need意为“需要帮助”，故答案为in。
9．答案与解析：ran 考查动词时态。句意：我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情，但泪水顺着我的脸流下来。结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时态，故答案为ran。
10．答案与解析：or 考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论是大事还是小事，我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Last
Saturday
morning,
we
had
a
basketball
match
against
Class
Two.
What
a
tough
match!
Immediately
the
game
started,
the
two
teams
fought
their
way
through
ups
and
downs.
When
there
was
2
minutes
left,
the
result
was
6?6,
a
tie!
Everyone
was
nervous
and
excited.
How
could
we
win
the
match?
Teamwork!
We
kept
passing
the
ball
and
finally
it
was
Li
Ming
who
shot
the
ball
into
the
basket
just
10
seconds
before
the
end
of
the
game!
We
won
the
championship!
All
of
us
burst
out
cheering
and
I
could
see
tears
in
our
eyes.
第二节：
参考范文：
Then
the
sailor
headed
for
our
table
with
the
flowers
in
his
hand.
He
picked
out
a
red
flower
and
placed
it
on
our
table.
“Merry
Christmas！”
he
greeted
us
in
a
cheerful
voice.
Before
we
could
say
“Thank
you”，
he
went
to
other
tables.
In
an
instant,
everyone
in
the
room
was
presented
with
flowers,
including
the
waiter
and
the
piano
player.
In
the
bright
light,
the
flowers
were
glowing
in
full
bloom.
These
magical
flowers
melted
our
frustrated
hearts
and
blew
away
all
the
unpleasant
moods.
The
piano
player
came
alive
and
pleasant
music
filled
the
whole
room.
A
festival
atmosphere
drowned
all
of
us.
We
merrily
danced
to
the
joyful
music,
singing,
laughing
and
wishing
each
other
good
luck.
The
old
flower
woman
also
joined
us,
unable
to
conceal
her
excitement
and
gratitude.
The
spirit
of
Christmas
came
back
to
us
again.
It
brought
all
of
us
together
in
this
small
restaurant
on
a
foreign
land.
All
this
was
due
to
a
young
American
sailor,
who,
through
his
kindness
and
generosity,
brightened
our
paths.
PAGEUnit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
________
(协会)
gives
a
free
handbook
to
all
new
members.
2．Like
most
boys,
Tim
likes
to
________
(弹跳)
up
and
down.
3．In
order
to
make
strong
________
(击球),
a
player
must
be
able
to
hold
racket
very
hard.
4．I
am
amazed
to
see
a
beggar
step
into
a
________________________________________________________________________
(闪亮的)
new
car.
5．Her
________
(哲学)
of
life
is
to
take
every
opportunity
that
presents
itself.
6．They
fear
they'll
be
let
down
by
their
________
(队友)．
7．Don't
set
your
________
(期望)
too
high—you
aren't
going
to
become
fluent
in
a
couple
of
months,
for
example.
8．I
hope
this
course
will
help
me
________
(使提高)
my
computer
skills.
9．Now
it
is
February
in
North
China
where
the
spring's________
(脚步)
comes
near.
10．It
is
hard
to
drive
on
this
________
(泥泞的)
road.
Ⅱ.短语填空
a
far
cry
from,
give
way,
attach...
to...,
follow
in
one's
footsteps,
carry
on,
beyond
one's
expectations,
in
a
row,
set
out
to
(do)
1．Now
it
has
been
raining
____________
for
three
weeks.
2．My
father
is
extremely
proud
that
I
____________
and
became
a
doctor.
3．Today's
China
is
____________
what
it
was
100
years
ago.
4．Many
houses
____________
in
the
storm
which
happened
last
week.
5．We
____________
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
6．Our
plan
has
succeeded
________________.
7．You
just
have
to
____________
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
8．____________
a
recent
photograph
____________
your
application
form.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．If
you
don't
know
what
you
want,
you
might
end
up
____________
(get)
something
you
don't
want.
2．With
a
label
____________
(attach)
to
each
piece
of
luggage,
it
is
easy
for
passengers
to
recognize
their
own
luggage.
3．Most
horses
are
happy
to
drink
____________
(mud)
water
from
a
puddle
because
it
has
a
natural
smell.
4．I
never
____________
(expectation)
that
an
earthquake
would
occur
here.
But
it
did
happen.
5．There
are
many
serious
health
problems
which
are
____________
(associate)
with
smoking.
6．Li
Ping's
attitude
towards
learning
is
a
far
cry
____________
that
of
the
past.
7．Though
he
was
badly
ill,
her
story
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
____________
with
his
life
and
his
work.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Stephen
Curry,
the
son
of
the
famous
basketball
star
Dell
Curry,
is
also
a
well?known
NBA
basketball
player
in
the
world.
He
spent
his
childhood
years
1.________
(practise)
basketball
on
the
2.________(mud)
basketball
court.
However,
the
poor
conditions
helped
3.________
(he)
develop
his
own
playing
style.
He
also
learnt
to
be
4.________
(create)
and
flexible
as
a
player.
Nonetheless,
for
many
people,
it
seemed
unlikely
that
Stephen
would
be
5.________
great
basketball
player,
because
he
was
too
short,
too
thin
and
too
weak
6.________
follow
in
his
father’s
7.________
(footstep).
Despite
this,
Stephen
never
gave
up,
and
ended
up
8.________
(play)
college
ball
at
Davidson
College,
not
too
far
from
where
he
lived.
9.________
(select)
for
the
NBA
in
2009,
he
became
a
member
of
the
NBA’s
Golden
State
Warriors.
In
2015,
he
led
the
Warriors
to
their
first
championship
since
1975.
Stephen
achieved
his
dream
through
self?belief,
hard
work,
perseverance
10.________
some
help
from
an
old
hoop.
He
has
proved
that
anything
is
possible
as
long
as
you
try
your
best
to
do
it.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
During
the
2016
Summer
Olympic
Games
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
many
world
records
were
broken.
They
fell
in
swimming,
cycling,
running
and
a
number
of
other
sports.
How
do
athletes
continue
to
get
better,
jump
longer,
run
or
swim
faster?
Although
scientists
say
that
athletes
have
reached
their
limits
(极限),
records
continue
to
fall.
In
almost
every
sport
athletes
have
become
better
since
the
Olympic
movement
began.
One
reason
is
that
more
and
more
people
than
ever
before
have
access
to
sports
and
exercise.
They
start
at
an
earlier
age
and
can
compete
longer
in
their
sports.
In
schools
more
and
more
natural
talents
can
be
discovered.
Another
reason
is
that
athletes
can
train
harder
and,
as
professionals,
concentrate
wholly
on
their
sports
instead
of
rushing
to
a
training
session
after
their
day
job.
As
medicine
improves,
athletes
can
stay
in
competition
for
a
longer
time
and
overcome
injuries
faster.
Technology
has
also
helped
improve
scores
and
equipment
is
getting
better.
One
of
the
most
important
factors,
however,
is
the
human
mind.
It
lies
in
our
nature
to
be
better
and
faster
than
someone
else.
The
will
to
break
a
barrier
(障碍)
can
release
great
power
in
your
body.
So,
where
are
the
limits?
Some
years
ago,
nobody
thought
a
person
could
run
under
10
seconds
in
the
100?meter
dash.
But
the
record
was
broken
at
the
1968
Mexico
City
Olympics.
At
the
moment
Usain
Bolt
is
the
fastest
man
on
earth
at
9.58
seconds.
Scientists
say
that
9.48
may
be
the
absolute
(绝对的)
limit
for
running
such
a
distance,
but,
who
knows,
maybe
some
runner
will
one
day
run
under
9
seconds.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“fall”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Change.
B．Increase.
C．Drop
down.
D．Be
broken.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Training
session
is
popular
with
athletes.
B．People's
will
plays
a
key
role
in
their
winning.
C．More
and
more
people
are
interested
in
sports.
D．Athletes
are
free
from
injuries
because
of
technology.
3．Why
does
the
author
tell
us
about
Usain
Bolt?
A．To
prove
no
one
can
break
his
record.
B．To
show
he
is
the
most
successful
runner.
C．To
tell
us
we
won't
know
human
beings'
limits.
D．To
explain
why
a
human
being
can
run
so
fast.
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Have
athletes
reached
their
limits?
B．Get
better,
jump
longer
and
run
faster.
C．Why
do
athletes
keep
breaking
world
records?
D．Many
world
records
were
broken
in
Olympic
Games.
B
Dogs
are
our
best
friends.
That's
especially
true
after
a
disaster,
such
as
an
earthquake.
When
buildings
fall
down,
search?and?rescue
dogs
help
find
trapped
people.
Dogs'
amazing
noses
can
pick
up
the
smell
of
survivors.
Now
scientists
have
developed
an
electronic
tool
that
does
the
same
thing.
It's
taking
smell
detection
(探测)
to
a
whole
new
level.
The
new
invention
is
a
sort
of
electronic
nose,
which
can
detect
extremely
low
levels
of
many
compounds
(化合物)
from
people's
skin.
This
isn't
the
first
time
engineers
have
developed
such
an
object.
Earlier
models,
however,
have
been
bulky
and
expensive.
They
could
not
detect
low
levels
of
target
compounds
either.
The
new
one
is
inexpensive
and
small
enough
to
fit
inside
hand?held
equipment.
The
electronic
nose
can
detect
extremely
slight
smell
of
more
than
one
compound
at
the
same
time.
“Being
able
to
do
this,
in
such
a
small
object,
is
the
significant
discovery，”
says
Sotiris
E.
Pratsinis,
Professor
of
Process
Engineering
&
Materials
Science
at
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
in
Zurich.
His
team
tested
it
in
special
spaces.
They
were
like
the
small
spaces
where
people
might
be
trapped.
Chemicals
given
off
by
the
volunteers
built
up
inside.
The
electronic
equipment
detected
those
compounds
at
unbelievably
low
levels.
The
results
were
good
news
for
the
research
team.
But
they
may
be
not
for
our
four?legged
friends,
who
could
soon
be
out
of
a
job.
“Ideally,
this
technology
could
replace
search?and?rescue
dogs，”
Pratsinis
says.
Stephen
Taylor,
an
electrical
engineer,
agrees
that
the
new
technology
has
some
benefits
over
dogs.
Still,
he
thinks
it
may
be
too
soon
to
have
our
trusty
friends
retire.
He
suspects,
“I
foresee
that
such
an
object
could
add
to
the
fine
work
done
by
the
dogs.”
Taylor
also
pointed
out
some
potential
limitations
of
the
new
invention.
“E?noses
are
useful,
but
can
be
very
likely
to
be
affected
by
unstable
readings
and
interruption，”
he
says.
5．Why
does
the
author
talk
about
dogs
at
the
beginning?
A．To
catch
the
readers'
attention.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
about
e?noses.
C．To
show
what
search?and?rescue
dogs
do.
D．To
add
background
information
for
discussion.
6．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“bulky”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Complex.
B．Fragile.
C．Handy.
D．Large.
7．What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A．What
e?noses'
working
principle
is.
B．How
e?noses
are
made.
C．What
differences
between
dogs
and
e?noses
are.
D．How
powerful
e?noses
are.
8．What
does
Stephen
Taylor
mean?
A．Dogs
and
e?noses
could
work
together.
B．Search?and?rescue
dogs
will
retire
soon.
C．E?noses
are
more
reliable
than
noses
of
dogs.
D．Dogs
are
better
at
finding
out
trapped
people.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hobbies
Hobbies
play
an
important
role
in
our
life.
Most
people
have
a
lot
of
free
time
available
but
seldom
use
it
gainfully.
__1__
There
are
many
hobbies
from
which
you
can
pick
and
you
can
choose
one
that
suits
your
talents.
Once
you
have
decided
to
start
a
hobby,
it
will
be
wise
to
go
through
a
list
of
popular
hobbies
and
choose
one
that
is
close
to
your
heart
and
can
make
you
feel
confident.
Some
of
the
most
popular
hobbies
that
people
generally
take
to
are
reading,
listening
to
music,
gardening,
fishing,
sports
and
computer?related
activities.
__2__
Once
you
start,
you
seldom
think
of
giving
it
up.
Learning
a
new
hobby
is
really
a
wonderful
experience.
As
you
progress,
you
will
be
living
in
a
new
world
and
learning
new
skills.
You
will
begin
to
discover
your
hidden
talents
that
you
didn't
know.
You
will
start
reading
more
about
your
hobby,
meeting
other
hobbyists
with
similar
interests,
exchanging
views
and
building
friend
circles
both
near
and
far.
__3__
In
these
games
you
will
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
others
on
a
regular
basis
and
develop
great
relationship.
__4__
They
can
help
you
keep
good
health
and
remain
fit.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
are
young
and
take
a
great
interest
in
sports,
you
can
develop
your
skills
and
finally
get
financially
rewarded
too.
Similarly,
gardening
provides
the
hobbyist
with
enjoyable
pastime
and
opportunity
for
relaxation.
At
the
same
time
they
get
the
rewards
of
their
labor.
People
take
up
hobbies
for
interest,
enjoyment
and
relaxation.
Over
a
period
of
time,
you
might
develop
outstanding
skills
and
get
financially
rewarded.
__5__
A．Each
of
these
hobbies
can
give
you
great
benefits.
B．This
will
change
when
you
play
games
like
golf,
basketball
or
tennis.
C．Most
importantly,
having
a
hobby
will
help
you
get
personal
satisfaction.
D．Physical
hobbies
like
sports
and
gardening
can
be
very
rewarding.
E．This
will
be
more
so
if
you
take
up
games
like
golf,
basketball
or
tennis.
F．Although
these
hobbies
can
benefit
you
a
lot,
you
may
not
keep
them
forever.
G．They
would
rather
chat
with
their
friends
than
use
their
talents
and
start
a
hobby.
Ⅲ.语法填空
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
1.________
(long)
than
non?runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
2.________
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
3.________
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
4.________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
5.________
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
6.________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
7.________
(cause)．
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise...
it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
8.________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always
9.________
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
10.________
a
try.
Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．association 2.bounce 3.shots 4.shiny 5.philosophy
6．teammates 7.expectations 8.sharpen 9.footstep 10.muddy
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．in
a
row 2.followed
in
his
footsteps 3.a
far
cry
from
4．gave
way 5.set
out
to 6.beyond
our
expectations
7．carry
on 8.Attach;
to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．getting 2.attached 3.muddy 4.expected 5.associated
6．from 7.on
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：practising 考查非谓语动词。spend...
doing
sth.
花费……做某事。
2．答案与解析：muddy 考查词性转换。由空后的名词court可知，此处应填形容词muddy，意为“泥泞的，多泥的”。
3．答案与解析：him 考查代词。设空处位于动词后，应填代词的宾格形式。
4．答案与解析：creative 考查形容词。设空处由and连接，与flexible并列，故应用形容词。
5．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词。此处表示可数名词的泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．答案与解析：to 考查固定短语。too...
to...
太……而不能……。
7．答案与解析：footsteps 考查固定短语。follow
in
one's
footsteps仿效某人；继承某人的事业。
8．答案与解析：playing 考查非谓语动词。end
up
doing...
以做……结束。
9．答案与解析：Selected 考查非谓语动词。select与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。
10．答案与解析：and 考查连词。some
help和前面的内容之间是并列关系，故应填and。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了在2016里约奥运会上，运动员打破了很多项世界纪录，那么究竟是什么原因使得运动员屡破纪录呢？
1．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据上文“Although
scientists
say
that
athletes
have
reached
their
limits...”可知，虽然科学家们说运动员已达到了他们的极限，但记录仍然被打破。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“One
of
the
most
important
factors,
however,
is
the
human
mind...
The
will
to
break
a
barrier
can
release
great
power
in
your
body.”可知，运动员突破障碍的意志会释放出巨大的能量。由此可知，意志在运动员获胜中起着至关重要的作用。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可推断出，博尔特创造的9秒58的男子100米短跑世界纪录虽然接近了人类极限，但仍有可能会被打破。所以我们不知道人类的极限是什么。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要分析了运动员屡破纪录的原因。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以用于探测的电子鼻。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断，先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故选B项。
6．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Earlier
models，however，have
been
bulky
and
expensive...
The
new
one
is
inexpensive
and
small
enough
to
fit
inside
hand?held
equipment.可知，早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且“bulky”，新型的电子鼻则体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形成对比，由此猜测bulky是“庞大”的意思，故选D项。complex意为“复杂的”，fragile意为“易碎的”，handy意为“方便的”。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气味，故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
foresee
that
such
an
object
could
add
to
the
fine
work
done
by
the
dogs.”可知，斯蒂芬·泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作，故选A顼。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．答案与解析：G 语境辨析题。根据上句Most
people
have
a
lot
of
free
time
available
but
seldom
use
it
gainfully.可知大多数人有很多空闲的时间，但是很少能完全的利用。G项：They
would
rather
chat
with
their
friends
than
use
their
talents
and
start
a
hobby.他们宁愿和他们的朋友聊天，也不愿利用他们的天赋来培养一项爱好。符合语境，故选G。
2．答案与解析：A 联系上文题。根据半段首句Once
you
have
decided
to
start
a
hobby,
it
will
be
wise
to
go
through
a
list
of
popular
hobbies
and
choose
one
that
is
close
to
your
heart
and
can
make
you
feel
confident.可知一旦你决定开始一项爱好，去经历一系列受欢迎的爱好，从中选择一项适合你的并且使你感到自信的爱好。A项：Each
of
these
hobbies
can
give
you
great
beneflts.这些爱好的每一个都可以给你带来很多益处，符合文意，故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 文章衔接题，根据下句In
these
games
you
will
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
others
on
a
regular
basis
and
develop
great
relationship.可知在这些运动项目中，你可以和其他人定期见面，发展一段很好的关系。E项：This
will
more
so
if
you
take
up
games
like
golf,
basketball
or
tennis.如果你开始一些运动项目，比如：高尔夫球、篮球或者乒乓球，你将获得更多。符合文意，故选E。
4．答案与解析：D 归纳总结题，本段主要介绍了运动和园艺活动。D项：Physical
hobbies
like
sports
and
gardening
can
be
very
rewarding.身体爱好比如运动和园艺活动都有很大的意义，符合文意，故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 联系上文题，根据本段首句“People
take
up
hobbies
for
interest,
enjoyment
and
relaxation.”可知人们开始自己的爱好是为了兴趣，娱乐和放松。C项：Most
importantly,
the
main
aim
of
having
a
hobby
is
for
personal
satisfaction.最重要的是，发展一项爱好的主要目的是为了个人的满足感。符合文意，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。
1．答案与解析：longer 考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
2．答案与解析：to
see 考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”，不定式短语to
see
the
benefit作目的状语。
3．答案与解析：dying 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
4．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。
5．答案与解析：than 考查介词。根据句中的比较级more
effective可知，这里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填than。
6．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a
study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
7．答案与解析：causes 考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
8．答案与解析：strengthen 考查词性转换之名词变动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
9．答案与解析：energetic 考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
10．答案与解析：running/it 考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give
sth.
a
try尝试一下某事。
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