中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（二）完形填空之生活哲理

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练
（二）完形填空之生活哲理
英语完形填空解题技巧
一、英语完形填空的主要特点
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1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；
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2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，文化背景;
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3.干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。
二、英语完形填空的命题趋势
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1、辨析词义，以实词为主。
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2、记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。
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3、生词量有增无减。
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4、长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。
三、英语完形填空的失分原因分析
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1、没有严格遵循答题步骤：
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多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。
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切记：一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。
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2、不注意积累答题技巧:
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a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
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b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。
四、完形填空解题步骤：通览------试填-----复核
1通览----速读全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
五、解题技巧
1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）
2.注意固定搭配
3.注意同义词的辨义
4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词
5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
7.利用语法知识选出正确选项
【专题训练】生活哲理
（一）
Do
you
know
that
the
"Happy
Birthday
to
You"
song
is
the
first
song
sung
in
outer
space？Apollo
IX
astronauts
1
it
on
March
8,
1969.
It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
English
songs
of
all
time.
Here’s
the
story
behind
it.
The
song
was
written
by
two
sisters
from
Kentucky,
Mildred
and
Patty
Smith
Hill.
It
was
first
published
under
the
2
of
"Good
Morning
to
All"
in
1893.
It
was
used
as
a
classroom
3
.
Teachers
sang
it
each
day
to
welcome
their
students
to
the
classroom.
The
composer,
Mildred
Hill,
was
a
concert
pianist.
Her
sister
Patty
Smith
Hill
wrote
the
original（最初的）
lyrics（歌词）
for
the
song
while
she
was
a
teacher
in
a
kindergarten
in
Louisville,
Kentucky,
where
Mildred
also
4
.
The
Hill
sisters
copyrighted（取得版权）
their
song
on
October
16,
1893.
However,
it
appeared
5
their
agreement
in
Robert
H.
Colemans
songbook
on
March
4,
1924.
Coleman
changed
prat
of
the
lyrics
to
say,
"Happy
Birthday
to
You",
6
the
song
still
had
its
original
title.
The
song
was
then
published
several
times
over
the
next
ten
years,
often
with
small
7
in
the
lyrics.
In
1934,
when
the
song
was
sung
every
night
in
a
Broadway
Musical,
another
Hill
sister,
Jessica,
went
to
court（法院）
over
the
copyright
problem
of
the
song.
She
was
8
about
the
theft
of
the
song
and
the
failure
to
pay
to
her
sisters.
She
9
her
case.
The
Hill
family
owned
the
rights
to
the
melody
and
had
to
be
10
every
time
the
song
was
part
of
a
commercial（商业的）
production.
The
Hill
sisters,
who
devoted
their
lives
to
educating
children,
could
never
imagine
that
the
simple
little
song
would
continue
to
earn
about
$2
million
every
year.
1.
A.
saved
B.
wrote
C.
invented
D.
sang
2.
A.
notice
B.
order
C.
title
D.
law
3.
A.
party
B.
greeting
C.
discussion
D.
test
4.
A.
taught
B.
searched
C.
for
D.
prepared
5.
A.
as
B.
under
C.
for
D.
without
6.
A.
although
B.
until
C.
because
D.
after
7.
A.
chances
B.
tasks
C.
changes
D.
signs
8.
A.
satisfied
B.
glad
C.
curious
D.
angry
9.
A.
lost
B.
won
C.
heard
D.
dropped
10.
A.
paid
B.
praised
C.
invited
D.
warned
【文章大意】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌。文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果。
1.
D【解析】考查动词。saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌.
根据上文"Do
you
know
that
the"
Happy
Birthday
to
You"
song
is
the
first
song
sung
in
outer
space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。故选D。
2.
C【解析】考查名词。notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律。根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行。故选C。
3.
B【解析】考查名词。party
聚会（党）；
greeting
问候；discussion讨论；test测验.
根据下文"Teachers
sang
it
each
day
to
welcome
their
students
to
the
classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语。老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室。故选B。
4.
A【解析】考查动词。taught
教；searched
搜索；for
（介词）为了；prepared准备.
根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂?斯密斯?希尔写的，她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学。故选A。
5.
D【解析】考查介词。as
作为；under在……下面；for
为了；without没有。根据上文"The
Hill
sisters
copyrighted（取得版权）
their
song
on
October
16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权。但是似乎在罗伯特?科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"。故选D。
6.
A【解析】考查连词。although
尽管；until
直到；because
因为；after在……之后。根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特?科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"。故选A。
7.
C【解析】考查名词。chances机会；tasks任务；changes
改变；signs标识。根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动。故选C。
8.
D【解析】考查形容词。satisfied
满意；glad
高兴；curious好奇的；angry生气的。根据上文"another
Hill
sister，Jessica，went
to
court
over
the
copyright
problem
of
the
song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院。她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒。故选D。
9.
B【解析】考查动词。lost失去；won赢得；heard
听说；dropped跌落。根据下文"The
Hill
family
owned
the
rights
to
the
melody
and
had
to
be
...
every
time
the
song
was
part
of
a
commercial（商业的）
production"可知，她赢得官司。希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。故选B。
10.
A【解析】考查动词（过去分词）。paid
支付；
praised
赞扬；
invited邀请；warned警告。根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。所以选A。
（二）
Are
you
shy?
If
you
are,
you
are
not
alone.
In
fact,
nearly
50%
of
people
are
shy,
and
almost
80%
feel
shy
at
some
point
in
their
lives.
Why
are
people
1
?
It
is
found
that
family
size
might
2
people
to
be
shy.
Children
with
no
brothers
and
sisters
may
be
shy.
Growing
up
3
,
they
often
play
by
themselves.
They
are
not
able
to
develop
the
same
social
skills
as
children
from
big
4
.
Another
cause
of
shyness
could
be
5
.
As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they
6
less
time
outside,
talking
to
people.
As
a
result,
they
lose
practice
at
conversation.
7
to
new
people
face
to
face
can
make
them
feel
nervous.
For
shy
people,
it
can
be
8
to
make
friends,
speak
in
class,
and
even
get
a
good
job.
But
scientists
say
you
can
9
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying
10
things
and
practicing
conversation.
Anyway,
don’t
be
afraid
of
shyness—you
are
valued
for
what
you
are!
1.
A.
excited
B.
shy
C.
happy
D.
brave
2.
A.
remind
B.
teach
C.
guide
D.
cause
3.
A.
quickly
B.
happily
C.
alone
D.
abroad
4.
A.
countries
B.
cities
C.
teams
D.
families
5.
A.
duty
B.
safety
C.
technology
D.
education
6.
A.
design
B.
spend
C.
collect
D.
save
7.
A.
Nodding
B.
Running
C.
Jumping
D.
Speaking
8.
A.
difficult
B.
safe
C.
harmful
D.
surprising
9.
A.
run
into
B.
look
for
C.
get
over
D.
depend
on
10.
A.
new
B.
private
C.
awful
D.
heavy
【文章大意】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。
1.
B【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It
is
found
that
family
size
might...
people
to
be
shy.
和第三段第一句话Another
cause
of
shyness
could
be...可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。
2.
D【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why
are
people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。
3.
C【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children
with
no
brothers
and
sisters
may
be
shy.和句中they
often
play
by
themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。
4.
D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It
is
found
that
family
size
might...
people
to
be
shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
5.C
【解析】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they...
less
time
outside,
talking
to
people.
As
a
result,
they
lose
practice
at
conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
6.
B【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less
time可知，这里表示＂花费更少的时间……＂，故应选B。
7.
D【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As
a
result,
they
lose
practice
at
conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。
8.
A【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They
are
not
able
to
develop
the
same
social
skills
as
children
from
big...
和下文But
scientists
say
you
can
...
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying
...
things
and
practicing
conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。
9.
C【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run
into遭遇；撞上；look
for寻找；get
over克服；depend
on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They
suggest
trying...
things
and
practicing
conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。
10.
A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。
（三）
One
day
in
class,
the
teacher
held
up
an
apple.
She
stood
on
the
platform(讲台)
and
said,
＂Please
1
it
in
the
air,
and…＂
One
student
2
his
hand
and
said,
＂I
can
smell
it.
It
is
the
smell
of
an
apple.＂
The
teacher
stepped
3
the
platform,
passed
by
each
of
the
students
and
said,
＂Smell
4
to
see
if
the
smell
of
the
apple
is
still
in
the
air.＂
Half
of
the
students
put
up
their
hands
to
show
that
they
could
smell
it.
The
teacher
returned
to
the
5
of
the
classroom
and
asked
again
who
else
could
smell
the
apple.
The
rest
raised
their
hands
except
one
boy.
The
teacher
came
to
the
boy
and
asked,
＂You
really
can’t
smell
the
apple?＂
The
boy
answered,
＂No,
I
can’t
smell
it.
I
don’t
think
it’s
a
6
apple.＂
The
teacher
7
at
the
boy
and
said
to
the
class,
＂He’s
right!
It’s
not
8
to
get
the
apple
smell
from
this
apple.＂
All
of
the
other
students
had
been
tricked.
Some
may
have
thought
that
perhaps
the
apple
didn’t
have
the
apple
smell,
9
they
didn’t
dare
to
speak
up.
They
just
10
the
first
student
blindly
and
went
along
with
him.
1.
A.
watch
B.
feel
C.
smell
2.
A.
shook
B.
raised
C.
showed
3.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
towards
4.
A.
later
B.
once
C.
again
5.
A.
front
B.
middle
C.
back
6.
A.
real
B.
tasty
C.
nice
7.
A.
laughed
B.
smiled
C.
shouted
8.
A.
surprising
B.
possible
C.
common
9.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
10.
A.
followed
B.
admired
C.
preferred
【文章大意】本文通过让学生闻＂苹果＂的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断的重要性。
1.
C【解析】句意：请闻闻它在空气中的味道。考查动词辨析。A.
观看；B.
感受；C.
闻。根据下文学生的话I
can
smell
it.
It
is
the
smell
of
an
apple.可知选C。
2.
B【解析】句意：一个学生举手说:＂我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。＂考查动词辨析。A.
摇晃；B.
提升，举起；C.
显示。raise
hands举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选B。
3.
B【解析】句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过。考查介词辨析。step
on踏上；step
off走下；step
towards走向。根据下文passed
by
each
of
the
students可知老师走下来讲台，故选B。
4.
C【解析】句意：再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在。考查副词辨析。A.
稍后；B.
曾经；C.
再次。根据前文She
stood
on
the
platform
and
said,
＂Please
smell
it
in
the
air,
and…＂可知这里是老师要求再闻一次，故选C。
5.
A【解析】句意：老师回到教室前面。考查介词辨析。A.
在的……前面；B.
在的……中间；C.
在的……后面。return
to返回，根据前文The
teacher
stepped
off
the
platform,
passed
by
each
of
the
students可知老师刚才在教室的前面，故选A。
6.
A【解析】句意：我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。考查形容词辨析。A.
真的；B.
可口的/好吃的；C.
好的。根据下文老师的话He’s
right!
It’s
not
possible
to
get
the
apple
smell
from
this
apple.可知这不是一个真正的苹果，故选A。
7.
B【解析】句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:＂他说得对!＂考查动词辨析。A.
嘲笑；B.
微笑；C.
喊。根据老师的肯定He’s
right!可知AC不合句意，故选B。
8.
B【解析】句意：你不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。考查形容词辨析。A.
令人惊讶的；B.
可能的；C.普通的。根据下文All
of
the
other
students
had
been
tricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男孩的肯定He’s
right，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。
9.
C【解析】句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
10.
A【解析】句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。考查动词辨析。A.
跟随；B.
钦佩；C.
较喜欢。blindly盲目地；根据下文and
went
along
with
him.可知是盲目跟随，故选A。
（四）
Body
image
—
the
way
people
feel
about
their
looks
—
is
a
big
problem
for
many
young
people
today.
According
to
a
1
,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
2
should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys
are
3
about
their
bodies
and
their
weight.
But
what’s
the
cause?
In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).
Tom
on
the
TV
and
you’ll
4
see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
5
a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,
and
it’s
usually
6
.
Many
young
people
feel
pressure
to
7
these
＂perfect’
people.
But
for
most,
this
is
just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
8
the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.
When
people
don’t
look
the
way
many
9
people
look,
they
may
become
less
confident.
Some
stop
eating
10
in
order
to
lose
weight.
Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence
that
they
start
to
11
taking
part
in
classroom
activities
at
school.
Body
image
problems
don’t
12
as
we
get
older,
either.
In
the
UK,
for
example,
women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
13
group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to
14
hair
loss(损失).
Is
there
a
solution
to
the
problem?
A
2016
study
in
the
UK
suggested
that
body
image
lessons
should
be
provided
in
15
.
Others
believe
it’s
a
problem
that
all
of
society
needs
to
deal
with.
As
Meaghan
Ramsey
says,
＂We
need
to
judge
people
by
what
they
do,
not
what
they
look
like.＂
1.
A.
newspaper
B.
magazine
C.
study
D.
book
2.
A.
we
B.
they
C.
you
D.
she
3.
A.
confident
B.
sure
C.
worried
D.
happy
4.
A.
probably
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
finally
5.
A.
Get
B.
Open
C.
Take
D.
Find
6.
A.
the
same
B.
different
C.
special
D.
interesting
7.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
like
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
but
D.
or
9.
A.
kind
B.
strong
C.
young
D.
famous
10.
A.
early
B.
properly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
11.
A.
enjoy
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
forget
12.
A.
come
B.
continue
C.
disappear
D.
happen
13.
A.
age
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
man
14.
A.
make
B.
avoid
C.
refuse
D.
protect
15.
A.
supermarkets
B.
streets
C.
parks
D.
schools
【文章大意】文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan
Ramsey说＂我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。＂
1.
C【解析】句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。根据newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书；根据more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
___2___
should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys
are
___3___
about
their
bodies
and
their
weight.可知是调查；故选C。
2.
B【解析】句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。考查人称代词和语境。根据we我们，
they她们，
you你，
she她；根据more
than
half
the
teenage
girls可知是她们；故选B。
3.
C【解析】句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。考查形容词短语。根据confident自信的，sure确信的，
worried担心的，
happy高兴的；根据According
to
a____1____,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
___2___
should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys可知是be
worry
about担心；故选C。
4.
A【解析】句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。考查副词辨析和语境。根据probably也许，hardly几乎不，
never从不，finally最后；根据see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
___5___
a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选A。
5.
B【解析】句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Get
得到，Open打开，Take带走，Find找到；根据you’ll
___4___
see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
___5___
a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选B。
6.
A【解析】句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据the
same
一样的，different不同的，special特殊的，
interesting有趣的；根据you’ll
___4___
see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
___5___
a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的；故选A。
7.
D【解析】句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。考查动词短语和语境。根据look
after照顾，
look
for寻找，
look
at看，
look
like看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥担心自己的体重，和But
for
most,
this
is
just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
___8___
the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选D。
8.
C
【解析】句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,体重53公斤。考查连词和语境。根据because因为，although尽管，
but但是，
or或者，否则；根据In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
和
the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选C。
9.
D【解析】句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据kind善良的，
strong强壮的，
young年轻的，
famous著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选D。
10.
B【解析】句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。考查副词和语境。根据early早地，properly合适地，slowly慢地，
carefully仔细地；根据in
order
to
lose
weight.Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence
that
they
start
to
____11____
taking
part
in
classroom
activities
at
school.可知是为了减肥停止正确地饮食；故选B。
11.
B【解析】句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。考查动词辨析和语境。根据enjoy喜欢，
stop停止，
finish完成，forget忘记；根据lose
so
many
confidence可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动；故选B。
12.
C【解析】句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。考查动词辨析和语境。根据come来，
continue继续，disappear消失，happen发生；根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和In
the
UK,
for
example,
women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
____13____
group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to
____14____
hair
loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；故选C。
13.
A【解析】句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。考查名词辨析和语境。根据age年龄，job工作，hobby爱好，
man男人；根据Body
image
problems
don’t
____12____
as
we
get
older,
either.可知是年龄；故选A。
14.
B【解析】句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。考查动词辨析和语境。根据make制造，
avoid避免，
refuse拒绝，
protect保护；根据Body
image
problems
don’t
____12____
as
we
get
older,
either.
和women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
____13____
group.可知是避免掉发；故选B。
15.
D【解析】句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据supermarkets超市，streets街道，
parks公园，
schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。
（五）
One
day,
a
woman
bought
a
parrot
from
a
pet
store.
However,
the
woman
decided
to
___1___the
parrot
to
the
store
the
next
day.
"This
bird
doesn't
___2___.
"
she
told
the
pet
store
owner.
"Does
he
have
a
____3____?"the
owner
asked.
"Parrots
enjoy
watching
themselves
in
it.
"So
the
woman
bought
one
and
left.
The
next
day,
she
came
back,
saying
that
the
bird
still
didn't
say
anything.
"How
about
a
ladder(梯子)?
Parrots
love
ladders,
"the
owner
said.
The
woman
bought
a
ladder
and
left.
But
the
next
day,
she
was
back
a
___4___time.
"Does
your
parrot
have
a
swing?
No?
Well,
once
he
starts
___5___,
he'll
talk
a
lot
happily,
"the
owner
said.
The
woman
then
bought
a
swing
and
left.
When
she
walked
into
the
store
the
next
day,
she
began
to
cry
and
said
___6___,
"The
parrot
died.
"The
pet
store
owner
was
___7___what
she
said.
"What?
I'm
sorry.
Tell
me,
did
he
ever
say
anything?"
he
asked.
"Yes,
right
before
he
died,
"the
woman
answered,
"in
a
___8___
voice,
he
asked
me
weakly,
'Don't
they
sell
any
food
at
that
pet
store?'"
Sometimes
we
forget
what's
really
necessary
in
life.
We
sometimes
have
lots
of
things
to
do
___9___,
but
we
forget
to
deal
with
the
most
important
things
first.
We
have
to
remember
to
"_____10_____
the
parrots"
in
our
lives.
1.
A.
send
B.
return
C.
pass
2.
A.
eat
B.
fly
C.
talk
3.
A.
mirror
B.
photo
C.
screen
4.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
5.
A.
exercising
B.
swinging
C.
playing
6.
A.
sadly
B.
warmly
C.
peacefully
7.
A.
worried
about
B.
shocked
at
C.
scared
of
8.
A.
high
B.
loud
C.
low
9.
A.
at
once
B.
after
all
C.
in
total
10.
A.
keep
B.
watch
C.
feed
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
1.B【解析】句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。A.
send发送，B.
return回来，C.
pass通过。return…to…“把……还给……”，故选B。
2.C【解析】句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”A.
eat吃，B.
fly飞，C.
talk谈论。根据后文的“The
next
day,
she
came
back,
saying
that
the
bird
still
didn't
say
anything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。
3.A【解析】句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”
A.
mirror镜子，B.
photo照片，C.
screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrots
enjoy
watching
themselves
in
it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。
4.C【解析】句意：但是，第二天她又回来了。A.
first第一，B.
second第二，C.
third第三。根据前文的内容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。
5.B【解析】句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”
A.
exercising锻炼，B.
swinging摇摆，C.
playing玩。根据“Does
your
parrot
have
a
swing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。
6.A【解析】句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”A.
sadly悲伤地，B.
warmly温暖地，C.
peacefully和平地。根据“The
parrot
died”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选A。
7.B【解析】句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。A.
worried
about担心，B.
shocked
at对……感到惊讶，C.
scared
of害怕……。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。
8.C【解析】句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”A.
high高的，B.
loud大声的，C.
low低的。根据“right
before
he
died,”和“Don't
they
sell
any
food
at
that
pet
store?'”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选C。
9.A【解析】句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A.
at
once马上，同时，B.
after
all毕竟，C.
in
total总共。根据“we
forget
to
deal
with
the
most
important
things
first.”可知，要先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。
10.C【解析】句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。A.
keep保留，B.
watch观看，C.
feed喂养。根据前文的“Don't
they
sell
any
food
at
that
pet
store?
'”可知，此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”，故选C。
（六）
Today
is
my
____1____
eightieth
birthday.
After
dinner,
I
was
holding
Grandpa’s
hand
and
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
as
usual.
“Where
are
the
peanuts?
Give
me
now!”
He
suddenly
said.
____2____
I
wished
I
had
some
with
me!
“Jerry,
the
monkeys
are
going
to
come
out
today.
Wait
till
they
smell
the
peanuts.”
I
knew
he
was
lost
in
one
of
his
memories
again.
I
remembered
the
stories
he
told
me
about
how
he
fed
the
monkeys
when
he
was
a
kid.
Then,
he
saw
the
goldfish!
He
acted
____3____
he
was
seeing
them
for
the
first
time.
At
that
moment,
my
tears
ran
down
____4____
a
disease
happening
to
him.
Poor
Grandpa!
He
fell
ill
with
Alzheimer’s
disease（阿尔茨海默症）last
year.
The
doctor
said
it
was
a
progressive
brain
disorder
which
____5____
destroy（破坏）a
person’s
memory.
The
patient
might
not
also
be
able
to
make
reasonable
judgments（判断）.
The
saddest
part
was
that
it
was
a
lifelong
disease.
But
when
my
parents
invited
him
to
stay
with
us,
he
refused
and
said
he
liked
____6____.
One
day,
he
forgot
to
turn
off
the
fire
after
cooking
porridge.
Luckily,
one
of
his
____7____
came
to
help
him
before
the
fire
could
spread.
It
was
then
that
my
parents
____8____
Grandpa
to
live
with
us.
Often,
he
would
forget
my
name
and
ask
me
who
I
was
and
what
I
was
doing
in
his
house.
Each
time
I
would
answer
____9____
“It’s
me,
your
little
Jenny,
Grandpa!”
Even
if
he
had
forgotten
who
I
was,
he
would
always
_____10_____
my
beloved
grandfather.
I
love
him
forever.
1.
A.
grandpa
B.
grandma
C.
grandma’s
D.
grandpa’s
2.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Which
D.
Why
3.
A.
so
that
B.
although
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
4.
A.
because
B.
with
C.
of
D.
from
5.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
may
D.
had
to
6.
A.
live
lonely
B.
living
alone
C.
living
lonely
D.
live
alone
7.
A.
teachers
B.
classmates
C.
neighbors
D.
neighbor
8.
A.
bought
B.
have
brought
C.
took
D.
brought
9.
A.
wisely
B.
softly
C.
angrily
D.
hardly
10.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
to
be
D.
are
【文章大意】本文表达了作者对爷爷爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
1.D【解析】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After
dinner,
I
was
holding
Grandpa’s
hand
and
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
as
usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
2.B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。
3.C【解析】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。so
that以便于；although尽管；as
if好像；even
if即使。根据下文中“He
fell
ill
with
Alzheimer’s
disease…destroy（
破坏）a
person’s
memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as
if。故选C。
4.B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。because因为；with因为，由于；of属于……的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a
disease
happening
to
him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because
of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
5.B【解析】句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。can能够；could能够；may也许；had
to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
6.B【解析】句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live
lonely孤独的活着；living
alone独自生活，独自居住；living
lonely孤独的活着；live
alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like
doing
sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he
refused”可知，此处使用living
alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
7.C【解析】句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One
day,
he
forgot
to
turn
off
the
fire
after
cooking
porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one
of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one
of
his
neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。
8.D【解析】句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。bought买；have
brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
9.B【解析】句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I
love
him
forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
10.B【解析】句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。is是；are是；be是be动词，to
be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。
（七）
Peter
lived
in
a
village.
He
was
sad
recently
because
he
thought
that
he
had
_____1_____left.
One
day,
Peter
went
to
ask
a
wise
man
_____2_____help.
He
said
to
the
wise
man,
"I
don’t
have
anything
left,
____3_____I
don’t
want
to
live.”
The
wise
man
said,
“I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.”
Then
the
wise
man
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
drew
a
straight
line
down
the
middle.
He
explained
that
he
would
write
down
the
things
Peter
_____4_____on
the
left
side
and
the
things
Peter
still
had
on
the
right
side.
The
wise
man
asked,
“When
did
your
_____5_____leave
you?”
What
do
you
mean?
“They
haven’t
left
me.
They
love
me!
That’s
great!”
said
the
wise
man.
“Then
that
will
be
the
first
thing
on
the
right
side—Family
haven’t
left.”
Now,
do
you
have
freedom?
“That's
a
silly
question.
Of
course
I
_____6_____!”
“Good!
That's
the
____7____
one
on
the
right
side-You
have
freedom!
said
the
wise
man,
writing
it
down.
After
Peter
____8____
some
more
questions
in
the
same
way,
he
finally
understood
and
smiled.
“Things
will
change
when
you
think
of
them
in
a
____9____way!"
he
said.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
change
your
______10______
and
you
will
change
your
world.
1.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
2.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
on
3.
A.
though
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
4.
A.
lost
B.
got
C.
afforded
D.
locked
5.
A.
friends
B.
family
C.
classmates
D.
teachers
6.
A.
will
B.
won't
C.
do
D.
don't
7.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
8.
A.
asked
B.
has
asked
C.
is
asked
D.
was
asked
9.
A.
safe
B.
social
C.
harmful
D.
different
10.
A.
attitude
B.
advice
C.
speech
D.
energy
【文章大意】文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
1.D【解析】句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He
said
to
the
wise
man,
“I
don’t
have
anything
left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选D。
2.C【解析】句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。in在……里面；at在……点时；for为了；on在……上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是ask
sb
for
help，所以这里应该用for，故选C。
3.D【解析】句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。though虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I
don’t
have
anything
left.与I
don’t
want
to
live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用so，故选D。
4.A【解析】句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。lost失去；got得到；afforded买的起；locked锁；根据句意理解及后句and
the
things
Peter
still
had
on
the
right
side可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选A。
5.B【解析】句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文“They
haven’t
left
me.
They
love
me!
That’s
great!”
said
the
wise
man.
“Then
that
will
be
the
first
thing
on
the
right
side—Family
haven’t
left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选B。
6.C【解析】句意：我当然有了。will将会；won’t将不会；do做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；don’t现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句Now,
do
you
have
freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是do，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词do，故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：这是右边第二个。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及前句The
wise
man
asked,
“When
did
your
_____5_____leave
you?”可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该用second，故选B。
8.D【解析】句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。asked问，过去式；has
asked问，现在完成时结构；is
asked被问，一般现在时的被动结构；was
asked被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he
finally
understood
and
smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选D。
9.D【解析】句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！safe安全的；social社会的；harmful有害的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前文He
explained
that
he
would
write
down
the
things
Peter
_____4_____on
the
left
side
and
the
things
Peter
still
had
on
the
right
side.以及They
haven’t
left
me.
They
love
me!可知，这里表达的是“不同的方式”，所以应用different，故选D。
10.A【解析】句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。attitude态度；advice建议；speech演讲；energy能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things
will
change
when
you
think
of
them
in
a
____9____way!”可知，这里表达的是“改变态度”，故选A。
（八）
My
friend
Richard
went
far
to
work,
so
he
asked
me
to
take
care
of
his
yard
in
the
mountains.
He
worked
hard
and
often
kept
the
yard
___1___
without
any
grass.
But
I
was
too
lazy
to
sweep
the
fallen
leaves,
and
I___2___pluck
(拔
)
grass,
allowing
it
to
grow
rapidly.
In
the
early___3___,
in
March,
the
leaves
were
green
and
soft.
A
month
later,
when
the
leaves
spread
quickly,
I
discovered
they
were
like
wild
orchids
(兰花)
in
the
forest.
As
the
summer
came,
the
"grass"
really
flowered.
The
flowers
looked
like
those
forest
orchids,
___4___
they
were
yellow,
unlike
those
purple
or
brown
red
forest
orchids.
I
picked
one
flower,
then
went
to
find
a
friend
who
studied
___5___.As
soon
as
my
friend
saw
it
he
asked
me___6___
I
picked
it.
"It's
amazing!"
He
___7___
explained,
"This
kind
of
orchid
is
hard
to
find.
Now
it
is
worth
at
least
10,000
dollars
each."
I
told
the
good
news
to
Richard.
He
was___8___.
After
a
while
he
said
gently,
he
saw
the
orchid
in
the
yard
every
year,
but
he
thought
it
was
common
grass,
so
he
always
plucked
it.
He
said,
"If
I
could___9___,
it
would
flower
a
few
years
before."
Yes,
all
of
us
might
miss
some
rare(
稀有的)
orchids
in
our
own
lives.
We
don't
give
them
the
time
to
flower
to
prove
their
value.
Give
the
"grass"
time
to
flower
and
give
everybody
a
____10____
to
prove
his
value.
Don't
pluck
a
leave
of
any
"grass"
or
negate
(否定)
a
person
rudely
and
how
many
"rare
orchids
"
we
will
get
in
our
lives!
1.
A.
wild
B.
clean
C.
dry
D.
dirty
2.
A.
sometimes
B.
often
C.
never
D.
always
3.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
then
D.
or
5.
A.
colors
B.
rivers
C.
seasons
D.
plants
6.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
where
D.
who
7.
A.
proudly
B.
successfully
C.
carelessly
D.
excitedly
8.
A.
worried
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
relaxed
9.
A.
wait
B.
get
C.
take
D.
make
10.
A.
tree
B.
yard
C.
flower
D.
chance
【文章大意】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！
1.B【解析】句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked
hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without
any
grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。
2.C【解析】句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。
3.A【解析】句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。
4.B【解析】句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。
5.D【解析】句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。
6.C【解析】句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I
told
the
good
news
to
Richard.
…
After
a
while
he
said
gently,
he
saw
the
orchid
in
the
yard
every
year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。
7.D【解析】句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”
考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。
8.B【解析】句意：他很惊讶。考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I
told
the
good
news
to
Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。
9.A【解析】句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。
10.D【解析】句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
（九）
Sam
and
his
friend
Bob,
both
5,
entered
a
painting
competition.
Bob
won!
Sam
felt
blue
and
left
___1___.
As
soon
as
Sam
___2___
home,
he
told
Papa,
"I
worked
hard
on
my
picture.
I
made
it
the
best
I
could.
I
wanted
to
win.
"
"You
did
work
hard,
"said
Papa.
"___3___
is
a
fine
picture.
I’ll
hang
it
in
my
office.
"Mama
gave
Sam
a
hug
and
said,
"I
hope
you
congratulated
Bob.
"
Sam
shook
his
head,
"Bob
was
too
busy
getting
his
photo
taken."
Then
he
went
to
his
room.
He
sulked(生闷气).
He
didn't
feel
like
doing
anything.
Some
time
later,
he
got
very
___4___.
He
wondered
what
Bob
was
doing.
He
remembered
the
fun
they
had,
painting
their
pictures
together.
He
decided
to
do
something,
___5___
he
took
out
some
paper
and
his
painting
set.
He
painted
another
picture,
one
___6___
a
ship
in
it.
He
knew
Bob
loved
ships.
Under
the
ship,
he
printed
in
big
red
___7___:
C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That
was
the
biggest
word
he
knew.
That
afternoon,
Sam
walked
to
Bob's
house
and
gave
Bob
the
___8___.
"Thanks,
"said
Bob.
"I
love
ships.
What's
the
___9___
word?"
"Congratulations,
"said
Sam.
"Wow!
Thanks
again,
"said
Bob."
This
is
much
better
than
getting
my
photo
taken.
"
And
happily
they
went
to
ride
bikes
together.
Friendship
is
much
better
than
____10____,
isn't
it?
1.
A.
late
B.
alone
C.
luckily
D.
loudly
2.
A.
stayed
B.
missed
C.
got
D.
left
3.
A.
Mine
B.
Yours
C.
His
D.
Hers
4.
A.
hungry
B.
afraid
C.
happy
D.
bored
5.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
although
6.
A.
under
B.
above
C.
without
D.
with
7.
A.
letters
B.
words
C.
sentences
D.
languages
8.
A.
pen
B.
picture
C.
map
D.
bike
9.
A.
black
B.
small
C.
big
D.
white
10.
A.
losing
B.
winning
C.
riding
D.
painting
【文章大意】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
1.B【解析】句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam
and
his
friend
Bob,
both
5,
entered
a
painting
competition.
Bob
won!”以及下文“Sam
shook
his
head,
"Bob
was
too
busy
getting
his
photo
taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
2.C【解析】句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he
told
Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
3.B【解析】句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You
did
work
hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
4.D【解析】句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He
wondered
what
Bob
was
doing.
He
remembered
the
fun
they
had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
5.A【解析】句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。
6.D【解析】句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under
the
ship,
he
printed
in
big
red
___7___
”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
7.A【解析】句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
8.B【解析】句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He
painted
another
picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。
9.C【解析】句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under
the
ship,
he
printed
in
big
red
___7___
:
C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
10.B【解析】句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam
and
his
friend
Bob,
both
5,
entered
a
painting
competition.
Bob
won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
（十）
Luke's
father
is
a
farmer.
Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.
Luke
doesn't
mind
that
there
are
no
___1___.
In
fact,
he
likes
living
a
fruit-and-vegetable
farm
much
better.
He
feels
it's
magical
that
his
vegetable
to
___2___
something
in
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
nothing.
"I’m
planting
___3___
today,
son.
"
Luke's
father
said.
"They
grow
best
in
hot
summer
heat,
___4___
I
need
to
plant
them
early
in
spring.
That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives."
"How
do
you
___5___
they
grow
tall
and
healthy?"
Luke
asked.
"The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope,"
his
father
laughed.
"Can
I
help?"
Luke
begged.
"Of
course!"
said
his
father
So
when
Luke
was
___6___,
he
helped
his
father
and
Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___.
He
spent
one
whole
day
in
the
early
June
sun,
hitting
wooden
sticks
into
the
ground
by
young
tomato
plant.
After
the
tomato
vines
had
grown
a
little
taller,
Luke
___8___
the
tomato
vines
to
the
sticks
so
that
they
would
not
fall
over.
"The
tomatoes
___9___
need
a
lot
of
attention!",
Luke
said
one
late
afternoon.
"Most
____10____things
do
require
a
lot
of
attention
Luke,"
replied
his
father
with
a
smile.
"What
do
you
mean?"
asked
Luke.
"Well,"
his
father
said."
We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better."
"That
is
____11____
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?"
asked
Luke.
"Yes,"
replied
his
father,
"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
____12____better."
The
rest
of
Luke's
work
that
day
went
____13____
a
lot
quicker.
Taking
care
of
the
tomato
plants,
Luke
____14____
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.
With
a
little
bit
of
____15____
magic
and
a
lot
of
attention,
Luke
was
certain
these
would
be
the
most
beautiful
tomatoes
he
had
ever
seen
once
August
arrived.
1.
A.
gardens
B.
pools
C.
animals
D.
hills
2.
A.
dig
B.
build
C.
create
D.
throw
3.
A.
beans
B.
carrots
C.
potatoes
D.
tomatoes
4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
as
D.
or
5.
A.
make
sure
B.
worry
about
C.
turn
down
D.
talk
about
6.
A.
strong
B.
proud
C.
free
D.
lucky
7.
A.
sunshine
B.
care
C.
water
D.
warmth
8.
A.
tied
B.
pushed
C.
lifted
D.
added
9.
A.
hardly
B.
lately
C.
lastly
D.
certainly
10.
A.
strange
B.
delicious
C.
valuable
D.
popular
11.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
12.
A.
work
B.
life
C.
decision
D.
feeling
13.
A.
by
B.
off
C.
over
D.
around
14.
A.
minded
B.
imagined
C.
regretted
D.
questioned
15.
A.
farm
B.
family
C.
vegetable
D.
nature
【文章大意】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
1.C【解析】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
2.C【解析】句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。
3.D【解析】句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
4.A【解析】句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
5.A【解析】句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？
make
sure确保；worry
about担心；turn
down拒绝；talk
about谈论。根据后文回答“The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。
8.A【解析】句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。
tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树
枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie
sth
to
sth”短语。故选A。
9.D【解析】句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。
10.C【解析】句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better.”和“That
is
___11___
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
11.D【解析】句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。
12.B【解析】句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。
13.A【解析】句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go
by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
15.B【解析】句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke
___14___
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。
（十一）
At
the
end
of
my
first
year
of
high
school,
I
realized
I
needed
to
find
a
summer
job.
I
was
tired
of
having
to
ask
my
parents
for
____1____
.
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
shopping
center
or
movies
with
friends
without
having
to
ask
for
$20
from
my
parents.
I
imagined
having
a
job
at
a
store
or
at
a
summer
camp
where
I
could
play
games
with
children.
But
what
actually
happened
was
____2____.
The
only
job
I
managed
to
find
was
cleaning
up
tables
at
a
local
restaurant.
At
first,
the
idea
of
clearing
tables
upset
me.
The
thought
of
getting
up
at
dawn(黎明)
to
go
clean
up
after
people
made
me
___3___
ever
asking
for
a
job.
The
first
day
was
terribly
busy.
I
was
running
around,
racing
to
get
a
table
ready
for
the
waiting
customers.
I'll
never
forget
how
___4___
I
felt
that
day,
but
I'll
also
never
forget
sitting
down
for
lunch
with
my
co-workers
for
the
first
time.
People
my
age
or
ten
years
older
all
sat
together
and
talked
about
their
days.
All
of
a
sudden
I
was
a
part
of
that,
and
it
felt
good
to
be
so
____5____
.
I've
now
worked
at
the
restaurant
for
almost
one
year.
I've
learned
to
be
happy
about
getting
up
so
early,
because
I
know
there're
going
to
be
a
few
good
____6____
every
day
there.
From
starting
there
as
a
shy
student,
I've
been
able
to
grow
into
a
person
that
can
go
up
and
___7___
anyone,
at
work
or
anywhere
else.
I'm
also
not
as
sensitive(敏感的)
as
I
used
to
be-getting
an
impolite
customer
might
make
me
feel
bad,
but
very
soon
I
can
laugh
it
off
with
my
co-workers.
The
little
job
has
given
me
so
much,
and
I
can't
wait
to
go
back
and
continue
to
____8____
from
my
experience.
1.
A.
food
B.
money
C.
attention
D.
advice
2.
A.
exciting
B.
encouraging
C.
confusing
D.
disappointing
3.
A.
forget
B.
enjoy
C.
regret
D.
imagine
4.
A.
tired
B.
happy
C.
curious
D.
relaxed
5.
A.
loved
B.
missed
C.
needed
D.
included
6.
A.
dishes
B.
choices
C.
moments
D.
customers
7.
A.
find
B.
greet
C.
push
D.
stop
8.
A.
grow
B.
stand
C.
rest
D.
hide
【文章大意】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
1.B【解析】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A.
food食物，B.
money金钱，C.
attention注意力，D.
advice建议。根据后文的“I
wanted
to
go
to
the
shopping
center
or
movies
with
friends
without
having
to
ask
for
$20
from
my
parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。
2.D【解析】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A.
exciting令人兴奋的，B.
encouraging令人鼓舞的，C.
confusing令人困惑的，D.
disappointing令人失望的。根据“I
imagined
having
a
job
at
a
store
or
at
a
summer
camp
where
I
could
play
games
with
children.”和“The
only
job
I
managed
to
find
was
cleaning
up
tables
at
a
local
restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
15.C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A.
forget忘记，B.
enjoy喜欢，C.
regret后悔，D.
imagine想象。根据前文的“At
first,
the
idea
of
clearing
tables
upset
me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
16.A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A.
tired疲倦的，B.
happy高兴的，C.
curious好奇的，D.
relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The
first
day
was
terribly
busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。
17.D【解析】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
A.
loved喜欢，B.
missed错过，C.
needed需要，D.
included包括。根据“I
was
a
part
of
that”可知，
我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
18.C【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A.
dishes菜肴，B.
choices选择，C.
moments时刻，D.
customers顾客。根据前文的“but
I'll
also
never
forget
sitting
down
for
lunch
with
my
co-workers
for
the
first
time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A.
find找到，B.
greet问候，C.
push推动，D.
stop停止。根据前文的“I've
now
worked
at
the
restaurant
for
almost
one
year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
20.A【解析】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A.
grow成长，B.
stand站立，C.
rest休息，D.
hide躲藏。根据前文的“From
starting
there
as
a
shy
student,
I've
been
able
to
grow
into
a
person
that
can
go
up
and
___19___
anyone,
at
work
or
anywhere
else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
（十二）
Among
all
the
festivals,
Christmas
is
my
favorite.
Ten
years
has
passed
since
that
thing
happened.
I
was
only____1____years
old
at
that
time.
It
was
December
24th,
just
the
day____2____Christmas
Day.
That
evening,
my
dad
came
home
from
work
a
little
earlier.
After
supper,
he
said
to
us,
"Tomorrow
is
Christmas
Day.
My
kids,
I
think
you
need
to____3____loving
others."
He
went
on,
"Therefore,
we
are
going
to
help
out
at
an
orphanage
(孤儿院)."
I
couldn't
believe____4____I
heard.
My
heart
began
to
sink
(下沉).
So
we
wouldn't
enjoy
our
own
Christmas
dinner
at
home?
Why
so?
I
didn't
want
to
spend
such
a
holiday!
The
holiday
without
a
Christmas
dinner____5____the
one
I
expected.
The
next
morning,
we____6____early.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
we
set
out
on
our
long
journey
to
the
orphanage.
As
soon
as
we
arrived
there
we
started
to
work.
We
had____7____much
to
do,
such
as
preparing
for
the
dinner,
setting
the
tables,
and
organizing
the
kids
to
come
in,
that
we
had
no
time
to
have
a
rest.
However,
all
I
could
think
about
was
the
Christmas
dinner
I
couldn't
enjoy.
How____8____I
was!
But
the
thoughts
(想法)
quickly
disappeared.
Over
the
next
few
hours,
I
watched
the
kids
sitting
around
the
tables
and
enjoying
the
dinner.
They
talked
happily
all
the
time.
For
some
kids,
this
was
the
most
delicious
meal
they
ate
that
week.
For____9____,
it
was
an
unusual
Christmas
dinner
they
would
never
forget.
The
kids
were
so
happy.
Laughter
filled
the
orphanage.
Through
this_____10_____,
I
have
learned
a
lot.
Although
I
didn't
enjoy
the
Christmas
dinner
at
home,
I
got
much
more
pleasure.
Now
I
am
a
19-year-old
college
student.
I
will
remember
that
Christmas
Day
forever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.
A.
nine
B.
ten
C.
nineteen
2.
A.
on
B.
before
C.
after
3.
A.
avoid
B.
practice
C.
manage
4.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
how
5.
A.
was
B.
weren't
C.
wasn't
6.
A.
picked
up
B.
got
up
C.
took
up
7.
A.
too
B.
very
C.
so
8.
A.
disappointed
B.
pleased
C.
satisfied
9.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
others
10.
A.
ecosystem
B.
exhibition
C.
experience
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。
1.A【解析】句意：我那时只有九岁。A.
nine九，B.
ten十，C.
nineteen十九。根据“Ten
years
has
passed
since
that
thing
happened”和“Now
I
am
a
19-year-old
college
student.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。
2.B【解析】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A.
on在具体某一天，B.
before在……之前，C.
after在……之后。根据“It
was
December
24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。
3.B【解析】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A.
avoid
doing
sth避免做某事，B.
practice
doing
sth练习做某事，C.
manage
to
do
sth设法做某事。根据“we
are
going
to
help
out
at
an
orphanage
(孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。
4.A【解析】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A.
what什么，B.
where哪里，C.
how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。
5.C【解析】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A.
was是，B.
weren't不是，C.
wasn't不是。根据“I
didn't
want
to
spend
such
a
holiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。
6.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A.
picked
up捡起来，B.
got
up起床，C.
took
up拿起来。根据后文的“After
a
quick
breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。
7.C【解析】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A.
too太，B.
very非常，C.
so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
8.A【解析】句意：我是多么失望啊！A.
disappointed失望的，B.
pleased高兴的，C.
satisfied满意的。根据“all
I
could
think
about
was
the
Christmas
dinner
I
couldn't
enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。
9.C【解析】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A.
the
other其他所有的，B.
another另一个，C.
others其他一些（人或事）。根据some,
others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。
10.C【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A.
ecosystem生态系统，B.
exhibition
展览，C.
experience经历。根据前文的“After
a
quick
breakfast,
we
set
out
on
our
long
journey
to
the
orphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。
（十三）
Once
there
lived
a
wise
man.
His
son,
however,
was
very
lazy
and
did
nothing
all
day.
The
wise
man
was
___1___
about
his
son's
future.
One
day,
he
said
to
his
son,
"I
want
you
to
find
some
___2___.
I
have
drawn
a
map
to
guide
you/Then
he
handed
his
son
a
bag.
Inside
the
bag
were
clothes,
some
food,
a
little
money
and
the
map.
The
son
___3___
the
next
day.
He
had
to
travel
across
forests,
rivers
and
mountains.
Along
the
way,
he
was
helped
by
some
with
food
and
by
some
with
rooms
to
live
in.
He
came
across
robbers(强盗）who
tried
to
rob
him.
He
also
saw
changing
scenery（风景）and
seasons.
___4___,
after
a
long
year,
he
got
to
the
place
his
father
said.
He
___5___
two
days
looking
and
digging
for
the
treasure,
but
found
___6___.
So
he
had
to
head
back
___7___
his
home.
On
the
way,
he
experienced
the
same
scenery.
Sometimes,
he
would
stop
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
He
also
learned
to
make
meals.
He
even
had
to
fix
his
clothes
___8___.
He
was
now
able
to
tell
time
by
the
position
of
the
sun.
He
met
the
same
people
who
had
helped
him
___9___.
This
time,
he
stayed
and
helped
them
in
order
to
repay
them.
When
he
got
home,
he
said
____10____
to
his
father
for
not
finding
the
treasure.
"There
wasn't
any
treasure
in
the
very
first
place,
my
son,
"the
father
answered
with
a
smile.
"But
I
think
you
have
found
your
life's
true
purpose.
"
1.
A.
surprised
B.
relaxed
C.
excited
D.
worried
2.
A.
food
B.
clothes
C.
treasure
D.
maps
3.
A.
sold
out
B.
set
out
C.
gave
out
D.
cut
out
4.
A.
Finally
B.
Mostly
C.
Normally
D.
Especially
5.
A.
cost
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
spent
6.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
7.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
in
D.
at
8.
A.
herself
B.
himself
C.
itself
D.
themselves
9.
A.
later
B.
earlier
C.
sooner
D.
elder
10.
A.
sorry
B.
congratulations
C.
advice
D.
pleasure
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一名智者儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
1.D【解析】句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His
son,
however,
was
very
lazy
amnd
did
nothing
all
day.
然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
2.C【解析】句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He
__5__
two
days
looking
and
digging
for
the
treasure,
他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
3.B【解析】句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold
out售完；set
out出发；gave
out分发、用完；cut
out切断。根据下文He
had
to
travel
across
forests,
rivers
and
mountains.
他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
4.A【解析】句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。Finally最后、终于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after
a
long
year,
he
got
to
the
place
his
father
said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
5.D【解析】句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为
sth.
cost
sb.
sth.；took意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为
pay…for…；spent
?意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为
spend
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
或
spend
some
time/money
on
sth.。结合He
__5__
two
days
looking
and
digging
for
the
treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
6.D【解析】句意：但什么也没找到。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
7.A【解析】句意：所以他不得不回家。to到、朝；from从；in在……里面；at在。根据So
he
had
to
head
back
__7__
his
home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back
to回到、返回，故答案选A。
8.B【解析】句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He
even
had
to
fix
his
clothes
__8__.可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
9.B【解析】句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This
time,
he
stayed
and
helped
them
in
order
to
repay
them.
这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He
met
the
same
people
who
had
helped
him
__9__.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
10.A【解析】句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。sorry道歉、遗憾；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句for
not
finding
the
treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
（十四）
It
was
Thanksgiving.
Snow
was
falling
when
Bob____1____
towards
the
city
park.
Bob
was
deserted（遗弃）by
his
parents
and
was
raised（抚养）by
a
kind
man.
Two
years
ago,
to
be
____2_____,
Bob
built
a
tradition.
That
was
to
take
his
Thanksgiving
dinner
to
the
park
to
share
with
a
homeless
person.
The
park
was
____3____.
Everyone
was
home
enjoying
their
dinner.
After
arriving
at
the
park,
Bob
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
on
a
bench（长椅）.
Bob
stopped
his
car
in
a
parking
place
and
got
out.
He
took
the
____4____from
the
front
seat
and
began
walking
towards
her.
When
he
stood
beside
her,
she
jumped
as
if（好像）she
had___5___been
woken
up
from
sleeping.
She
looked
up
____6____Bob,
and
then
her
eyes
brightened.
“Good
evening,
madam,”
Bob
said,
smiling.
“I’ve
brought
you
some
Thanksgiving
dinner.
Would
you
like
to
share
it
with
me?”
The
woman
nodded
and
Bob
served
her
the
food
and
then
watched
her_____7_____
she
ate
happily.
When
the
woman
finished,
he_____8_____
the
table.
Then
he
took
twenty
dollars
out
of
his
wallet.
He
put
the
____9____into
her
hand.
Then
he
kissed
her
lightly
on
the
forehead
and
said,
“Thank
you
for_____10_____my
Thanksgiving
dinner.”
With
that,
he
took
his
dishes
from
the
table
and
returned
to
the
car.
1.
A.
walked
B.
drove
C.
ran
2.
A.
thankful
B.
successful
C.
surprised
3.
A.
noisy
B.
crowded
C.
empty
4.
A.
flowers
B.
food
C.
books
5.
A.
suddenly
B.
quietly
C.
carefully
6.
A.
after
B.
to
C.
at
7.
A.
because
B.
as
C.
since
8.
A.
cleared
B.
broke
C.
covered
9.
A.
dishes
B.
money
C.
keys
10.
A.
bringing
B.
cooking
C.
sharing
【文章大意】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。
1.B【解析】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob
stopped
his
car
in
a
parking
place
and
got
out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选B。
2.A【解析】句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文中“Bob
was
deserted（遗弃）by
his
parents
and
was
raised（抚养）by
a
kind
man.”和下文中“That
was
to
take
his
Thanksgiving
dinner
to
the
park
to
share
with
a
homeless
person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。
3.C【解析】句意：公园里空无一人。noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyone
was
home
enjoying
their
dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。
4.B【解析】句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers花；food食物；books书。根据下文第三段中“I’ve
brought
you
some
Thanksgiving
dinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly突然；quietly静静地；carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知，此处应使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：她抬头看着鲍