高一英语同步测控：Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar（新人教必修2）

高一英语同步测控
必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
第3课时 Grammar
课前预习
一.语法呈现
1. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held
2. A new village for the athletes and all stadiums will be built to the east of London .
3. No one will be pardoned.
一般将来时的被动语态结构: will be done
请从课文 “An Interview”, “The Story of Atlanta”中挑出含有一般将来时的被动语态结构的句子。
二.复习:请从文章中找出被动语态（Passive Voice）结构的句子
Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Even some kinds of cloth are made from it. Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life.
Where does wood come from It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains
First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains.
Big trees are cut down in the mountains every year. Then young ones must be planted so that we can always have enough wood . We have to take good care of mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees.
总结被动语态的基本结构:
用法1:一般现在时的被动语态
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用法2: 一般过去时的被动语态
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用法3:一般将来时的被动语态
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用法4: 现在进行时的被动语态
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用法5:过去进行时的被动语态
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用法6:现在完成时的被动语态
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用法7:过去完成时的被动语态
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用法8 :过去将来时的被动语态
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用法9:情态动词的被动语态
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实战演练
一.单项选择
1. The soldier who______ the army for two years will ______ the party.
A. has joined in, join in B. has been in, take part in
C. has joined, take part in D. has been in, join
2. An exhibition of paintings ___ at the museum next week.
A. is being held B. is to be held C. is holding D. will hold
3.It is said that a new shopping street ______here next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. would build D. would be built
4.The park is under construction , so no pets _______to run free in it.
A. were allowed B. have been allowed
C. would allowed D. will be allowed
5.When and where to have our picnic ______until next Friday.
A. isn’t decided B. won’t decide
C. hasn’t decided D. won’t be decided
6. All the colour TV sets ____ out before we arrived .
A. are sold B. have been sold C. will be sold D. had been sold
7. The work _____ soon .
A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes
8. His “Selected Poems” _____ in 1970.
A. were published B. is published
C. was published D. has been published
9. The problems ____ now .
A. are discussed B. are discussing
C. are being discussed D. is going to discuss
10. The big room ____ for meetings .
A. uses B. shall use C. is using D. can be used
11. She held something at her side which ____ by the folds of her dress.
A. hid B. hided C. was hidden D. was hiding .
12. A storm _____ by a calm .
A. is often followed B. was often followed
C. is often being followed D. has often been followed .
13. It is said that the workers in the Disneyland ______ to have beards.
A. were not allowed B. are not allowed C. allowed D. allow
14. The programs _________ easily if you use a short-wave radio.
A. can pick up B. pick up C. can be picked up D. pick up
15. A new road _______ in this area next year.
A. built B. builds C. will be built D. has been built
二.根据短文意思,用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
As usual, a discussion ___________ (hold) in our class meeting on Friday this week. However, the topic __________(choose)by the students rather than by the teacher this time. The whole meeting _____________(organize) by our monitor, and the records____________(keep) by our League secretary. Everything ___________(prepare) before four o’clock and all of us should __________(attend) the meeting on time. If there is anyone who can’t come for any reason, an application for leave ___________(need).
反馈检测
单项选择
1. Visitors ____not to touch the exhibits . ( NMET 2001全国 )
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
2.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____before the party. (NMET2004全国）
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
3.This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He_____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.（NMET 2002北京春季）
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
4.Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.（NMET 2001北京春季）
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
5.Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(NMET2006山东)
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
6.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage. (NMET2006重庆)
A. will be repaired B. is repaired　　
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
7.The construction of the two new railway lines _____by now. ( NMET2006陕西)
A. has completed B. have completed
C. have been completed D. has been completed
8. －How long _______ at this job
－Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季)
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
9.The new suspension bridge _____by the end of last month . （NMET 2001上海春季）
A .has been designed B .had been designed
C. was designed D .would be designed
10. A new cinema ____ here . They hope to finish it next month .
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
第3课时 Grammar
课前预习 （答案略）
一.单选 1-5 BBBDD 6-10 DACCD 11-15 CABCC
二.短文填空
will be held / will be chosen / will be organized / will be kept / will be prepared / attend /
will be needed
1- 5 DACBA 6 -10 CDBBD