Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Unit
2 Section
Ⅱ
夯基提能作业
请同学们认真完成
[练案6]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．__Having
been
asked__
(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening，I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
2．He
was
last
seen
__playing__(play)
by
the
river.
3．Listen！Do
you
hear
someone__calling__(call)
for
help?
4．Dina，__having
struggled__(struggle)
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
5．It
rained
heavily
in
the
south，__causing__(cause)
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
6．—Come
on，please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.With
so
much
work
__filling__(fill)
my
mind，I
almost
break
down.
7．__Looking__(look)
at
my
classmates’
faces，I
read
the
same
excitement
in
their
eyes.
8．Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
__realizing__
(realize)
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
9．I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
__having
caught__
(catch)
the
7：30
train
from
Paddington.
10．__Having
eaten__
(eat)
at
the
cafeteria
before，Tina
didn’t
want
to
eat
there
again.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．__With
time
going
on__，I
have
learned
many
practical
skills.
随着时间的流逝，我学到了很多实用的技能。
2．__Being
a
League
member__，he
is
always
helping
others.
作为一名共青团员，他经常帮助他人。
3．I
can’t
__have
you
speaking
aloud__
in
the
classroom
like
this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
4．__Living
far
away
from
school__，they
come
to
school
early
in
the
morning
every
day.
虽然住得离学校很远，他们每天早上都很早来上学。
5．The
boy
__left
the
water
running__
after
he
washed
his
hands.
冲完手之后，男孩就让水一直流着。
6．The
students
went
out
of
the
classroom,
__talking
in
a
low
voice__.
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
7．__Having
studied
English
for
about
ten
years__，I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
学了大约十年英语，我对英语掌握很好。
8．She
came
into
the
house,
__carrying
a
lot
of
books__.
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
year
ago,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.After
the
reception,
we
were
waiting
for
a
bus
to
go
back
home.
It
was
nine
o’clock
at
night,
and
although
many
buses
passed,
none
stopped.
We
waited
for
an
hour
and
were
getting
desperate.
We
wouldn’t
be
able
to
stay
overnight
(通宵地)
because
it
was
a
weekday,
and
we
both
needed
to
work
the
next
day.It
was
almost
10
p．m.when
a
family
who
had
attended
the
same
wedding
passed
by
in
their
car.
Probably
sensing
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
means
of
transport,
they
stopped
and
gave
us
a
lift.
I
was
so
touched
by
their
kindness,
and
I
expressed
my
thanks
to
them.
When
we
reached
our
hometown,
the
family
dropped
us
at
the
nearest
point
from
where
we
could
catch
a
shared
taxi
to
get
back
to
the
spot
where
we
had
parked
our
bikes.
On
the
way,
a
worker
stopped
the
taxi.The
driver
saw
his
clothes
and
asked
him
whether
he
had
money
to
pay
the
fare(车费)．
The
worker
shook
his
head
and
said,
“No.”
On
hearing
this,
the
driver
refused
to
take
him.I
remembered
my
own
plight
a
few
minutes
earlier,
and
I
told
the
driver
to
allow
him
to
sit
with
us,
as
I
would
pay
his
fare.What
an
immediate
opportunity
to
pass
on
the
family’s
act
of
kindness!
That
night,
I
felt
light-hearted
and
I
went
to
sleep
happily
and
was
filled
with
joy
about
what
I
had
done.May
this
chain
of
kindness
continue
!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者先得到帮助，又向别人伸出援手的一段温馨经历。只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间！让我们每个人都为这份爱的延续尽自己的一份力量吧！
1．Why
were
the
author
and
his
friend
waiting
for
a
bus
at
nine
o’clock
at
night？__D__
A．Because
they
were
going
to
attend
a
wedding.
B．Because
they
planned
to
help
a
worker.
C．Because
they
intended
to
meet
a
family.
D．Because
they
wanted
to
go
back
home.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After
the
reception,
we
were
waiting
for
a
bus
to
go
back
home”可知，作者和朋友在等着乘坐公共汽车回家。故选D。
2．What
was
the
driver’s
attitude
toward
the
worker’s
asking
for
a
lift？__A__
A．Unfriendly.
B．Merciful.
C．Positive.
D．Respectful.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The
driver
saw
his
clothes
and
asked
him
whether
he
had
money
to
pay
the
fare(车费)”以及最后一段中的“The
worker
shook
his
head
and
said,
’No.’
On
hearing
this,
the
driver
refused
to
take
him”可知，司机在得知这个工人没钱付车费时，拒绝了他的乘车请求。unfriendly意为“冷漠地，不友好地”。故选A。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“plight”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean？__B__
A．Opportunity.
B．Trouble.
C．Kindness.
D．Tiredness.
解析：词义猜测题。文章第一、二段介绍了作者在遇到困难时得到热心人帮助的事情，所以画线词所在句“I
remembered
my
own
plight
a
few
minutes
earlier”表示作者想到了自己几分钟前遭遇的困境，由此推断画线词词义为“困难，麻烦”。故选B。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？__C__
A．A
Kind
and
Helpful
Family
B．An
Unusual
Wedding
C．Magic
Chain
of
Kindness
D．Attitude
Decides
Everything
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，作者介绍了自己先得到帮助，之后又帮助了别人的经历。文章最后一句“May
this
chain
of
kindness
continue”点题。故选C。
Ⅱ．完形填空
I
used
to
find
notes
left
in
the
collection
basket
of
the
church,
beautiful
notes
about
my
homilies(讲道)
and
about
the
writer’s
thoughts
on
the
daily
readings.The
__1.C__
fascinated(吸引)me.But
it
was
a
long
time
before
I
met
the
author
of
the
notes.
One
Sunday
morning,
I
was
__2.A__
that
someone
was
waiting
for
me
in
the
office,
a
young
woman
who
said
she
__3.B__
all
the
notes.When
I
saw
her
I
was
__4.A__，since
I
had
no
idea
that
it
was
she
who
wrote
the
notes.She
was
sitting
in
a
chair
in
the
office.Her
__5.C__
was
bowed
and
when
she
raised
it
to
look
at
me,
she
could
barely
__6.B__
without
pain.Her
face
was
disfigured(畸形的),
so
smiling
was
very
__7.D__
for
her.
We
chatted
for
a
while
that
Sunday
morning
and
agreed
to
meet
for
lunch
after
that
week.
As
it
__8.A__，we
went
to
lunch
several
times,
and
we
shared
things
about
our
__9.D__.We
spoke
of
authors
we
were
both
fond
of,
and
it
was
easy
to
tell
that
__10.D__
are
a
great
love
of
hers.
She
suffered
from
a
disfigurement
that
cannot
be
made
to
look
__11.C__.I
know
that
her
condition
hurt
her
deeply.Yet
there
was
a
beauty
to
her
that
had
nothing
to
do
with
her
__12.D__.She
was
one
to
be
listened
to,
whose
words
came
from
a
wounded
__13.C__
loving
heart.She
possessed
a
fine
tuned
sense
of
beauty.Her
only
fear
in
life
was
the
loss
of
a
friend.
The
truth
of
her
life
was
a
desire
to
see
beyond
the
__14.B__
for
a
glimpse
of
what
it
is
that
matters.She
found
beauty
and
grace，__15.C__
befriended
her
and
showed
her
what
is
real.
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一些留言条吸引了作者，当作者见到这些留言条的主人时，非常震惊，那是一位脸部畸形的年轻女士。后来，作者了解到她毁容了，这使得她看起来没有吸引力，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。
1．A．questions
B．ideas
C．notes
D．basket
解析：考查名词辨析。根据“I
used
to
find
notes
left
in
the
collection
basket
of
the
church,
beautiful
notes
about
my
homilies(讲道)
and
about
the
writer’s
thoughts
on
the
daily
readings.”可知这里意思是这些留言条吸引了我。A．questions问题；B．ideas主意；C．notes留言条；D．basket篮子。故选C。
2．A．told
B．warned
C．suggested
D．showed
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在办公室等我。A．told告诉；B．warned警告；C．suggested建议；D．showed表现。故选A。
3．A．lost
B．left
C．dropped
D．collected
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一位年轻女士说她留下了全部留言条。A．lost遗失；B．left留下；C．dropped掉下；D．collected收集。故选B。
4．A．shocked
B．satisfied
C．frightened
D．disappointed
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“since
I
had
no
idea
that
it
was
she
who
wrote
the
notes.”可知我看到她时，很震惊。A．shocked震惊的；B．satisfied满意的；C．frightened害怕的；D．disappointed失望的。故选A。
5．A．hand
B．arm
C．head
D．neck
解析：考查名词辨析。根据“When
she
raised
it
to
look
at
me”可知此处指她的头是低着的。A．hand手；B．arm手臂；C．head头；D．neck脖子。故选C。
6．A．stand
B．smile
C．speak
D．sit
解析：考查动词辨析。根据“Her
face
was
disfigured(畸形的),
so
smiling
was
very
__7__
for
her.”可知没有痛苦，她几乎不能笑。A．stand站立；B．smile微笑；C．speak说话；D．sit坐。故选B。
7．A．pleasant
B．bitter
C．ugly
D．difficult
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“she
could
barely
__6__
without
pain.”可知微笑对于她来说，很困难。A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．bitter苦的；C．ugly丑陋的；D．difficult困难的。故选D。
8．A．turned
out
B．turned
up
C．came
out
D．came
up
解析：考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们去吃了好几次午饭，我们分享了我们生活中的事情。“As
it
turned
out”结果是，该短语是固定短语，故选A。
9．A．families
B．beliefs
C．hobbies
D．lives
解析：考查名词辨析。根据“We
spoke
of
authors
we
were
both
fond
of,
and
it
was
easy
to
tell
that
__10__
are
a
great
love
of
hers.”可知我们分享了我们生活中的事情。A．families家庭；B．beliefs信念；C．hobbies兴趣爱好；D．lives生活。故选D。
10．A．friends
B．churches
C．writings
D．books
解析：考查名词辨析。根据“We
spoke
of
authors
we
were
both
fond
of，”可知很容易看出，她非常喜欢读书。A．friends朋友；B．churches教堂；C．writings作品；D．books书。故选D。
11．A．friendly
B．happy
C．attractive
D．usual
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“Her
face
was
disfigured(畸形的)，”可知这里意思是她毁容了，这使得她看起来没有吸引力。A．friendly友好的；B．happy高兴的；C．attractive吸引人的；D．usual平常的。故选C。
12．A．reputation
B．wealth
C．interest
D．appearance
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。A．reputation名声；B．wealth财富；C．interest兴趣；D．appearance外貌。故选D。
13．A．and
B．or
C．but
D．also
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：她是一个值得倾听的人，她的话语来自一颗受伤但充满爱的心。A．and并且；B．or或者；C．but但是；D．also也。故选C。
14．A．dream
B．surface
C．imagination
D．time
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。A．dream梦想；B．surface表面；C．imagination想象；D．time时间。故选B。
15．A．it
B．they
C．which
D．that
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。“__15__
befriended
her
and
showed
her
what
is
real”是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以用which，故选C。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Decorating
with
Plants,
Fruits
and
Flowers
for
Chinese
New
Year
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
__1.celebration__
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
__2.carries__
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
ing__
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country：
Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
__4.than__
decoration；they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
__5.decorated__
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
__6.Certainly__
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
__7.with__
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
__8.to
care__
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
__9.beautiful__
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
The
plum
trees
are
__10.the__
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年寓意。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
2．考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come
back
to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
4．考查短语。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品；more
than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange
trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
6．考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
7．考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be
associated
with与……相联系。故填with。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be
＋形容词
＋
to
do”结构。故填to
care。
9．考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
10．考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Unit
2 Section
Ⅳ
请同学们认真完成
[练案8]
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2020·山东卷)
Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor’s
degree.
Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jennifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
“Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers，”she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family—and
that’s
pretty
powerful.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
1．What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school？__C__
A．She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B．She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C．She
supported
herself
through
college.
D．She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)”可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育，因为家里没有额外的钱。C．
She
supported
herself
through
college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
2．Why
did
Jennifer
choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield？__A__
A．To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B．To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C．To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D．To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Misnistry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)”可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A．
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3．What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal？__B__
A．Her
health.
B．Her
time
with
family.
C．Her
reputation.
D．Her
chance
of
promotion.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)”可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B．
Her
time
with
family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Jennifer’s
story？__C__
A．Time
is
money.
B．Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C．Hard
work
pays
off.
D．Education
is
the
key
to
success.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Through
it
all,
she
remind
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)”和“However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family—and
that’s
the
pretty
powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的)”可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C．Hard
work
pays
off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Save
Money
While
Traveling
Who
doesn’t
like
to
save
money
when
possible?
Traveling
can
be
expensive,
but
with
the
right
strategy
you
can
bring
down
the
cost.__1.C__
Look
for
free
activities.If
you
do
a
little
research,
you’ll
see
there
are
often
lots
of
free
activities
in
the
area.Look
at
community
calendars
to
see
what
is
going
on
in
town
while
you
are
there.__2.E__Museums
often
have
a
“pay
what
you
can”
day
once
a
week
and
sometimes
have
discounted
admission
after
a
certain
time
of
the
day.
__3.B__Although
some
people
might
not
like
to
cook
while
on
vacation.I
don’t
mind
making
breakfast
in
my
room.I
love
having
a
cup
of
coffee,
but
room
service
can
be
very
expensive.__4.F__A
microwave
and
fridge
will
also
be
helpful
for
reheating
leftovers.
Shop
at
farmers’
markets
and
local
stores.__5.G__Also,
shopping
at
local
stores
allows
you
to
taste
the
local
cuisine
without
having
to
pay
the
price
of
a
restaurant.
Buy
some
local
fish
and
cook
it
up
at
your
condo(公寓)．
What
are
your
tips
for
saving
money
while
traveling?
A．Rent
an
apartment
instead
of
having
to
get
two
rooms.
B．Book
a
room
with
a
refrigerator,
microwave
or
kitchen
area.
C．Try
these
tips
on
your
next
vacation
and
your
wallet
will
thank
you.
D．I
try
to
never
eat
at
attractions
because
they
tend
to
raise
the
price.
E．Do
a
self-guided
walking
tour
to
make
yourself
familiar
with
your
destination.
F．I’d
rather
eat
in
the
room
for
breakfast
and
lunch
and
then
splurge
(挥霍)
on
a
delicious
dinner.
G．Farmers’
markets
often
lower
the
price
of
their
food
towards
the
end
of
the
day.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
解析：
1．由小题1的位置可知，小题1要引起下文，下文介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法，因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门，你会节省许多钱。”切题。
2．由“Museums
often
have
a
’pay
what
you
can’
day
once
a
week
and
sometimes
have
discounted
admission
after
a
certain
time
of
the
day(博物馆通常每周有一次“尽你所能支付”日，有时在一天中的某个时间后打折入场)”可知，小题2要同下一句一样来叙述寻找免费活动的具体做法。故E选项切题。
3．由“Although
some
people
might
not
like
to
cook
while
on
vacation.(虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭)”可知，前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预订一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境，故B选项切题。
4．由“I
love
having
a
cup
of
coffee,
but
room
service
can
be
very
expensive.(我喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是客房服务可能很贵)”可知，小题4与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐，然后挥霍吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境。
5．由“Shop
at
farmers’
markets
and
local
stores.(在农贸市场和当地商店购物)”可知，小题5要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天结束时降低他们的食品价格。”符合语境。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Since
my
family
were
not
going
to
be
helpful,
I
decided
I
would
look
for
a
job
all
by
myself
and
not
tell
them
about
it
till
I’d
got
one.
I
had
seen
an
agency
advertised
in
a
local
newspaper.I
rushed
out
of
the
__1.B__
in
search
of
it.I
was
wildly
excited,
and
also
__2.C__
as
if
I
were
going
on
the
stage.Finding
the
__3.A__
quite
easily,
I
ran
breathlessly
through
a
door
which
said
“Enter
without
knocking,
if
you
please.”
The
simple
atmosphere
(气氛)
of
the
office
__4.A__
me.The
woman
looked
carefully
at
me
for
a
while
through
her
glasses,
and
then
__5.D__
me
in
a
low
voice.I
answered
softly.All
of
a
sudden
I
started
to
feel
rather
__6.C__.I
wondered
why
I
was
looking
for
this
kind
of
__7.B__.I
felt
even
more
helpless
when
she
told
me
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
get
a
job
without
__8.C__.I
wondered
__9.B__
I
ought
to
leave
or
to
stay
when
the
telephone
on
her
desk
rang.I
heard
her
say：
“__10.D__，I’ve
got
someone
in
the
office
at
this
moment
who
might
suit.”
She
wrote
down
a
__11.D__，and
held
it
out
to
me,
saying，“Ring
up
this
lady.She
wants
a
__12.A__
immediately.In
fact,
you
would
have
to
start
tomorrow
by
cooking
a
dinner
for
ten
people.”
“Oh
yes，”
said
I，__13.A__
having
cooked
for
more
than
four
in
my
life.I
thanked
her
again
and
again,
and
rushed
out
to
the
__14.D__
telephone
box.I
collected
my
thoughts,
took
a
deep
breath,
and
rang
the
number.I
said
confidently
that
I
was
just
what
she
was
looking
for.
I
spent
the
next
few
hours
__15.C__
cook
books.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者一次成功的求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。
1．A．bed
B．house
C．agency
D．office
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．bed床；B．house房子；C．agency中介机构；D．office办公室。根据“I
had
seen
an
agency
advertised
in
a
local
newspaper”可知，我曾在一份当地报纸上看到一个机构的广告，我冲出家门去寻找。故选B。
2．A．proud
B．pleased
C．nervous
D．worried
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A．proud骄傲的；B．pleased高兴的；C．nervous紧张的；D．worried担心的。根据“as
if
I
were
going
on
the
stage”可知，此处指“我”既兴奋又紧张。故选C。
3．A．place
B．door
C．family
D．stage
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．place地方；B．door门；C．family家庭；D．stage舞台。根据“I
ran
breathlessly
through
a
door
which
said
’Enter
without
knocking,
if
you
please.’”可知，很容易找到这个地方。故选A。
4．A．calmed
B．excited
C．frightened
D．confused
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A．calmed使平静；B．excited使激动；C．frightened使害怕；D．confused使困惑。分析语境可知，简朴的环境使“我”平静下来。故选A。
5．A．advised
B．examined
C．informed
D．questioned
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．advised建议；B．examined检查；C．informed告诉；D．questioned提问。根据“I
answered
softly”可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要询问一些问题。故选D。
6．A．annoyed
B．helpful
C．helpless
D．pleased
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A．annoyed恼怒的；B．helpful有帮助的；C．helpless无助的；D．pleased高兴的。根据后面“I
felt
even
more
helpless”可知，突然，“我”开始感到相当无助。故选C。
7．A．place
B．job
C．advice
D．help
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．place地方；B．job工作；C．advice建议；D．help帮助。根据“I
felt
even
more
helpless
when
she
told
me
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
get
a
job
without
__8__.”可知，“我”不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。
8．A．ability
B．knowledge
C．experience
D．study
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．ability能力；B．knowledge知识；C．experience经验；D．study研究。根据“I
felt
even
more
helpless
when
she
told
me
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
get
a
job”可知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。
9．A．if
B．whether
C．how
D．why
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。A．if是否；B．whether是否；C．how怎么；D．why为什么。句意：我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。由or可知此处用whether，故选B。
10．A．Above
all
B．However
C．As
a
result
D．As
a
matter
of
fact
解析：考查副词及短语辨析。A．Above
all首先；B．However然而；C．As
a
result结果；D．As
a
matter
of
fact事实上。句意：事实上，现在我已经在办公室找到了合适的人。故选D。
11．A．letter
B．name
C．note
D．number
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．letter信；B．name名字；C．note笔记；D．number号码。根据saying，“
Ring
up
this
lady...”可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。
12．A．cook
B．help
C．teacher
D．secretary
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．cook厨师；B．help帮助；C．teacher老师；D．secretary秘书。根据“In
fact,
you
would
have
to
start
tomorrow
by
cooking
a
dinner
for
ten
people.”可知，此处指要一名厨师。故选A。
13．A．never
B．almost
C．nearly
D．really
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A．never从不；B．almost几乎；C．nearly差不多；D．really真正地。根据“I
spent
the
next
few
hours
__15__
cook
books.”可知，这里想说在“我”的生活中，“我”做饭从来没有多于四次，故选A。
14．A．outside
B．local
C．closest
D．nearest
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A．outside在外的；B．local当地的；C．closest最靠近的；D．nearest最近的。这里想说“我”跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。
15．A．borrowing
B．buying
C．reading
D．writing
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。A．borrowing借；B．buying买；C．reading读；D．writing写。因为“我”做饭经验很少，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。
Ⅳ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
English
learners,
when
you
first
meet
a
foreigner,
you
may
find
__1.it__
hard
to
start
a
conversation.Here
are
some
__2.tips__(tip)
that
will
show
you
how
to
get
started.
First,
exchange
a
HELLO
or
HI
with
the
foreigner,
and
see
whether
he
feels
like
chatting.If
he
stares
out
of
the
window
or
keeps
on
__3.doing__(do)
what
he
is
doing,
it
shows
that
he
is
unwilling
to
continue
the
conversation.If
he
stops
what
he
is
doing
and
looks
back
or
smiles
at
you,
he
is
interested
__4.in__
talking
with
you.To
start
a
conversation,
you
should
choose
familiar
subjects
of
a
casual
(轻松的)
nature，__5.which__
interest
both
of
you,
instead
of
serious
topics
or
__6.personal__(person)
matters.Raise
open-ended
questions
__7.to
keep__(keep)
the
conversation
going.Offer
short
comments
(评论)
on
what
the
other
person
__8.says__(say)
and
listen
__9.carefully__(careful)
when
what
you
say
is
being
commented
on.Follow
these
suggestions
__10.and__
you
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
talking
in
English
with
foreigners.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于如何和外国人开始谈话，给出了一些建议和技巧。
解析：
1．考查形式宾语。不定式“to
start
a
conversation”是句子真正的宾语，该空需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。
2．考查名词单复数。句意：这里有一些技巧可以教你如何开始。前面有some修饰，tip为可数名词，故用名词复数，所以填tips。
3．考查固定用法。句意：如果他盯着窗外或继续做他正在做的事情，这表明他不愿意继续谈话。“keep
on
doing”继续做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填doing。
4．考查固定用法。句意：如果他停下手中的工作，回头看你或对你微笑，表明他有兴趣和你交谈。“be
interested
in”对……感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，所以填in。
5．考查非限制性定语从句。“__5__
interest
both
of
you”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“subjects
of
a
casual
(轻松的)
nature，”关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
6．考查形容词。该空修饰名词matters，用形容词，所以填personal。
7．考查不定式。句意：为了让谈话继续下去，提开放式的问题。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to
keep。
8．考查主谓一致。“what
the
other
person
__8__”是一个宾语从句，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时，主语“the
other
person”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填says。
9．考查副词。该空修饰动词listen，用副词，所以填carefully。
10．考查连词。句意：遵循这些建议，你与外国人用英语交谈会有很多乐趣。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
and
thus
was
respected
by
his
students.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Unit
2 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
can
the
book
be
borrowed
from
the
library？__C__
A．In
June.
B．In
July.
C．In
October.
2．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place？__B__
A．At
home.
B．In
a
hotel.
C．In
a
library.
3．Why
did
the
woman
apologize？__A__
A．She
made
a
late
delivery.
B．She
went
to
the
wrong
place.
C．She
couldn’t
take
the
cake
back.
4．Who
wanted
to
borrow
the
camera？__C__
A．Mary.
B．Jane.
C．Alice.
5．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about？__A__
A．Paying
for
tickets.
B．Repairing
machines.
C．Changing
notes.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
does
the
man
go
to
LA？__C__
A．To
work.
B．To
travel.
C．To
meet
his
friends.
7．When
will
the
man
set
off？__B__
A．At
1?00
pm.
B．At
2?00
pm.
C．At
3?00
pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
are
the
speakers
doing？__B__
A．Decorating
a
room.
B．Rearranging
a
room.
C．Moving
house.
9．What
will
the
speakers
move
first？__B__
A．The
bed.
B．The
lamps.
C．The
bedside
tables.
10．What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
later
today？__A__
A．Buying
some
paint.
B．Cooking
a
meal.
C．Painting
the
room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What
does
the
man
think
of
his
seaside
trip？__A__
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Just
so-so.
12．What
was
the
biggest
part
of
the
trip？__C__
A．Taking
photos
at
the
falls.
B．Having
the
picnic.
C．Swimming
in
the
sea.
13．When
did
the
man
go
to
swim
in
the
sea？__B__
A．Today.
B．Yesterday.
C．Last
week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What
does
the
man
have
trouble
with？__A__
A．His
job.
B．His
study.
C．His
friends.
15．How
many
people
are
there
working
on
the
project
in
all？__B__
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Eleven.
16．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
should
do？__C__
A．Ask
others
for
advice.
B．Work
hard
on
the
project.
C．Step
up
as
a
team
leader.
17．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？__C__
A．Leadership.
B．Friendship.
C．Teamwork.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How
many
animals
are
mentioned
in
the
passage？__C__
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Six.
19．Where
is
the
lion
from？__C__
A．India.
B．Sichuan
Province.
C．South
Africa.
20．Whose
house
is
next
to
the
tiger’s？__C__
A．The
elephant’s.
B．The
panda’s.
C．The
lion’s.
听力原文
Text
1
W：That
famous
writer’s
new
book
is
coming
out
in
June
or
July.
M：We
probably
won’t
be
able
to
find
a
library
copy
until
after
September.
Text
2
M：Excuse
me,
could
you
show
me
how
to
use
my
key
card?
W：Yes，sure.You
need
to
put
your
card
in
the
hole.Then
wait
for
green
light
and
turn
the
handle.
Text
3
W：I’m
sorry,
the
cake
is
late.We’ll
do
better
next
time,
I
promise.
M：Well,
I’m
sorry
too.You
have
to
take
it
back.The
birthday
party
is
over
and
we
don’t
need
the
cake
any
more.
Text
4
W：Hi,
could
you
lend
me
the
digital
camera,
David?
M：Hi,
Alice.
I’d
like
to,
but
it
belongs
to
Jane.
Text
5
W：Excuse
me.Can
I
use
notes
to
buy
tickets
on
the
machine?
M：Yes.Some
ticket
machines
take
both
notes
and
coins.
Text
6
W：I
heard
you’re
going
to
LA
tonight.
M：Yes.I’m
having
a
dinner
party
with
my
friends
there.
W：Well,
you
may
not
know
this,
but
because
it’s
Christmas
tomorrow,
everybody
gets
off
work
early
today
so
that
they
can
go
back
home
early.Starting
at
3
pm,
traffic
usually
becomes
bumper
to
bumper.
M：Oh,
I
didn’t
know
that.Well,
I’ll
leave
earlier
today
then.Say
2?00
pm.
W：That
would
be
my
advice.If
you
don’t
have
any
important
things
to
deal
with,
leave
as
early
as
possible.
Text
7
W：Could
you
give
me
a
hand?
I’d
like
to
rearrange
my
bedroom.I
like
to
move
things
around
once
a
year
for
a
change.
M：OK.What
shall
we
do
first?
W：Let’s
take
the
bed
apart
and
move
it
out
of
the
bedroom.
M：Will
it
fit
through
the
door?
W：It
should.I
did
it
last
year,
remember?
M：Right.How
about
the
lamps?
Maybe
we
should
move
them
first,
so
they
don’t
break.
W：Good
thinking.
Then
we
should
move
the
bedside
tables
since
they
are
small.
M：OK.Up
to
you.You
take
one
and
I’ll
take
the
other.
W：You
know,
I
think
maybe
it’s
time
to
paint
these
walls.They
look
pretty
dirty.
M：Don’t
worry.It
won’t
take
long.Do
you
think
we
should
go
to
the
paint
store
later
today?
W：OK.Then
we
can
have
dinner
together
at
the
restaurant
nearby.
Text
8
W：Well,
how
did
you
enjoy
your
seaside
trip?
M：It
was
fun,
I
tell
you.
W：Tell
me
about
it,
will
you?
M：Well,
we
drove
through
the
valley
on
our
way
there
in
the
morning.It
was
a
wonderful
sight!
W：Did
you
stop
at
the
falls
for
some
pictures?
M：Sure,
we
wouldn’t
miss
that
for
anything.After
that,
we
took
a
short
cut
to
the
park.There
was
very
little
traffic,
so
we
got
there
in
less
than
an
hour.
W：You
were
lucky
then.
M：Yeah,
we
spent
the
whole
morning
under
the
tall
trees.We
had
our
picnic
there,
too.
W：What
did
you
do
after
that?
M：We
went
for
a
swim
in
the
sea.That
was
the
biggest
part
of
the
day.
W：So
you
must
have
had
a
busy
and
enjoyable
day
yesterday.
M：Yes,
you
are
right.And
I
was
so
tired
out
that
I
fell
asleep
on
the
way
back.My
muscles
are
still
stiff
from
the
swim
yesterday.
Text
9
M：I
am
having
trouble
with
my
job.
W：What
is
the
problem?
M：I
have
been
asked
to
work
with
five
other
people
on
a
project,
but
no
one
is
working
together
on
it.
W：So
your
group
is
having
a
problem
with
teamwork.
M：Yes,
and
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
with
it.
W：When
is
your
project
due?
M：We
have
to
finish
it
until
next
week.
W：Is
there
anyone
who
is
in
charge
of
the
team?
M：No,
everyone
is
just
doing
their
own
separate
work
on
it.
W：If
your
group
does
not
have
a
leader,
then
you
should
step
up
and
be
the
leader.
M：How
do
I
do
that?
W：You
should
call
everyone
together
for
a
meeting
so
they
are
all
in
one
place.
M：And
then
what
should
I
do
when
I
have
them
all
together?
W：Let
them
know
that
this
project
is
important,
and
so
is
working
as
a
team
to
get
it
done.
M：I
will
ask
them
what
they
have
done
so
far.
W：That
is
a
good
idea.
Text
10
W：There
is
a
zoo
in
Wuhan.There
are
a
lot
of
animals
in
the
zoo.The
elephant
is
from
India,
and
it
is
very
big.Many
people
like
to
see
it
because
it
has
a
long
nose.The
panda
is
from
Sichuan
Province.It
is
very
shy.So
please
be
very
quiet.Its
favorite
is
bamboo.The
tiger
comes
from
the
Chang
bai
Mountain.It
has
a
very
big
house.The
lion
is
from
South
Africa.And
its
house
is
next
to
the
tiger’s.
Many
black
bears
from
North
China
are
very
lazy.There
are
also
lots
of
dogs,
some
are
beautiful,
but
some
of
them
are
kind
of
ugly.Many
boys
and
girls,
men
and
women
often
come
to
the
zoo
and
watch
the
animals
on
weekends.It
is
really
a
good
place
to
have
fun.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯第一中学高一期中)
When
Johnny,
a
homeless
man,
spent
his
last
$20,
he
wasn’t
looking
at
it
as
an
investment—but
it’s
about
to
pay
him
huge
profits.After
he
helped
a
woman
who
ran
out
of
gas,
she
returned
the
favor
by
raising
a
lot
more
on
the
Internet.
Kate
McClure,
27,
was
driving
to
visit
a
friend
when
she
ran
out
of
gas
halfway.
“He
saw
me
pull
over
and
knew
something
was
wrong，”she
wrote.
“He
told
me
to
get
back
in
the
car
and
lock
the
doors.A
few
minutes
later,
he
came
back
with
a
red
gas
can,
using
his
last
20
dollars
to
make
sure
I
could
get
home
safe.”
She
couldn’t
repay
him
at
that
time
because
she
had
no
cash
with
her.
“I
have
been
stopping
by
his
spot
for
the
past
few
weeks.I
repaid
him
for
the
gas
and
gave
him
some
clothes.”
Kate
decided
to
do
more
for
him,
so
she
started
a
crowdfunding
(众筹)
campaign
on
,
and
it
quickly
gained
far
beyond
its
initial
$10,000
goal.When
it
reached
$100,000,
the
fundraising
page
was
shut
down
for
a
time
at
Johnny’s
request.Because
he
didn’t
want
to
seem
like
he
was
taking
advantage
of
the
situation.Finally,
Kate
said
that
she
restarted
it
because
the
public
interest
had
not
decreased.She
also
added
that
Johnny
planned
to
donate
the
rest
to
a
good
cause.
According
to
New
York
Post,
Johnny
wants
to
get
a
job
at
a
tech
company’s
warehouse
and
a
department
manager
from
the
company
has
already
reached
out,
saying
he
wants
to
help
Johnny.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位流浪汉掏出自己最后的20美元帮助一位女士，而这位女士心怀感恩，筹款帮助他的故事。
21．What
did
Johnny
do
with
his
$20？__A__
A．He
bought
Kate
some
gas.
B．He
bought
Kate
a
can
of
food.
C．He
bought
Kate
some
clothes.
D．He
rented
a
car
for
Kate
to
visit
her
friend.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A
few
minutes
later,
be
came
back
with
a
red
gas
can,
using
his
last
20
dollars
to
make
sure
I
could
get
home
safe.”可知，约翰尼用他最后的20美元给凯特买汽油。
22．Why
was
the
fundraising
page
closed
for
a
time？__D__
A．People
had
no
more
interest
in
donation.
B．Kate
was
too
busy
to
make
efforts
for
it.
C．The
goal
to
raise
$10,000
had
been
achieved.
D．Johnny
was
unwilling
to
be
considered
greedy.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“When
it
reached
$100,000,
the
fundraising
page
was
shut
down
for
a
time
at
Johnny’s
request.Because
he
didn’t
want
to
seem
like
he
was
taking
advantage
of
the
situation.”可知，当捐款达到10万美元时，募捐页面应约翰尼的要求关闭了一段时间。因为他不想让人觉得他是在利用形势，让人感觉很贪婪。
23．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Johnny？__C__
A．Homeless
and
hopeless.
B．Lucky
and
popular.
C．Kind
and
helpful.
D．Honest
and
strict.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“A
few
minutes
later,
he
came
back
with
a
red
gas
can,
using
his
last
20
dollars
to
make
sure
I
could
get
home
safe.”和第四段中“She
also
added
that
Johnny
planned
to
donate
the
rest
to
a
good
cause.”可知约翰尼用他仅有的20美元帮凯特买汽油并且打算把剩下的钱捐给慈善事业。由此推断出约翰尼是善良和乐于助人的。
24．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
from
the
text？__C__
A．Practice
makes
perfect.
B．Well
begun
is
half
done.
C．Do
good
and
good
will
come
to
you.
D．Little
investments
produce
huge
profits.
解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了一位流浪汉掏出自己最后的20美元帮助一位女士，而这位女士心怀感恩，筹款帮助他的故事，由此可以推断出，作者想要通过此文告诉我们：Do
good
and
good
will
come
to
you.(善有善报)。
B
(2020·湖北天门、潜江、应城高一期中)
A
day
in
the
life
of
18-year-old
David
Lanster
is
full
of
teenage
activities:
school,
baseball
practice,
homework.And
then
he
starts
cooking.“Some
nights
I’m
up
until
1
a．m.making
pies,
or
even
later
if
we’re
cooking
beef,
”said
the
student
at
Ransom
Everglades
High
School
in
Florida,
US.
For
the
past
year,
Lanster
and
Kelly
Moran,
his
classmate,
have
been
hosting
fancy
dinner
parties
at
Lanster’s
parents’
home.Their
meals
have
17
courses
and
are
all
made
by
them.Their
guests
used
to
give
them
gifts
to
thank
them,
until
the
pair
decided
to
do
something
nice
for
charity.“We
got
some
really
great
Miami
Heat
tickets,
a
nice
watch,
and
many
kitchen
machines,
”Lanster
said.“But
we
wanted
to
make
this
something
positive
for
people
rather
than
us.”
Lanster
and
Moran
focused
on
Common
Threads,
a
charity
(慈善机构)
that
helps
to
teach
kids
in
poor
neighborhood
to
cook
and
make
healthy
eating
choices.The
young
cooks
ask
their
guests
to
give
however
much
they
want
as
payment
for
their
meals.It
all
goes
to
Common
Threads
because
Lanster’s
parents
cover
their
food
costs.After
their
last
12-person
event,
Lanster
and
Moran
gave
$1,600
to
the
charity.Now,
they’re
taking
their
show
out
of
the
kitchen
and
on
the
road.Lanster
and
Moran
have
started
to
organize
private
dinner
parties
in
a
similar
way:
the
host
pays
for
the
ingredients
(食材),
and
the
guests
make
a
donation
(捐赠)
to
a
charity.
Outside
the
kitchen,
the
two
are
busy
preparing
their
college
applications.Neither
is
sure
what
they
will
do
in
the
future,
but
they’ve
promised
their
parents
that
they’ll
leave
cooking
alone
until
they
finish
high
school.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster和Kelly
Moran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。
25．Why
does
Lanster
and
Moran
cook
now？__B__
A．To
get
gifts
from
guests.
B．To
raise
money
for
charity.
C．To
become
cooks.
D．To
make
healthier
eating
choices.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lanster
and
Moran
focused
on
Common
Threads,
a
charity
that
helps
to
teach
kids
in
poor
neighborhood
to
cook
and
make
healthy
eating
choices.”可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为慈善事业筹款。
26．What
can
we
infer
about
Lanster
and
Moran？__D__
A．They
will
give
up
cooking
forever.
B．They
are
sure
about
their
future
jobs.
C．Their
parents
support
cooking
as
a
job.
D．They
will
stop
cooking
for
college
application.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，为了申请大学，他们将不再做饭了。
27．How
can
we
best
describe
Lanster
and
Moran？__B__
A．Selfish
and
reliable.
B．Creative
and
helpful.
C．Confident
and
careful.
D．Outgoing
and
patient.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Their
meals
have
17
courses
and
are
all
made
by
them.Their
guests
used
to
give
them
gifts
to
thank
them,
until
the
pair
decided
to
do
something
nice
for
charity.”可知，他们很有创造性而且也乐于帮助别人。
C
(2020·河北邯郸高一期末)
A
Kenyan
teacher
who
gave
away
most
of
his
monthly
salary
(工资)
to
poor
people
has
won
a
$1-million
Global
Teacher
Prize.
In
2016,
Peter
Tabichi
came
to
Keriko
Mixed
Day
Secondary
School,
a
public
school,
in
a
faraway
Kenya’s
rift
valley.The
school
had
just
a
single
computer
and
had
problems
connecting
to
the
Internet.It
had
no
library
or
laboratory.To
make
matters
worse,
the
students
came
from
poor
families
where
basics
like
food
and
clothing
were
hard
to
come
by.While
these
difficulties
would
have
caused
most
people
to
leave
quickly,
Tabichi
stayed.
Realizing
that
starving
kids
make
for
poor
students,
the
teacher
began
using
as
much
as
80
percent
of
his
monthly
salary
to
buy
food
and
learning
objects
for
them.He
set
up
a
science
club
to
get
kids
interested
in
the
topic.“Our
laboratory
does
not
have
everything,
but
I
encourage
them
to
think
wider
and
use
what
we
can
get
locally.”
Tabichi
and
other
four
teachers
regularly
visit
lowachieving,
at-risk,
students
at
their
homes
to
provide
one-on-one
help
and
to
understand
the
difficulties
these
children
face
daily.Tabichi
also
encourages
parents
to
allow
girls
to
continue
their
high-school
education.
Tabichi’s
efforts
have
made
a
difference.School
registration
(注册)
has
more
than
doubled
to
almost
400
now
since
he
came.In
2017,
16
of
the
59
graduating
students
went
to
college,
while
in
2018,
the
number
rose
to
26.In
2017,
five
students
qualified
(有资格)
for
the
Intel
ISEF
(International
Science
and
Engineering
Fair)
.This
year,
two
other
students
will
compete
in
the
2019
Intel
ISEF
to
be
held
in
Phoenix,
Arizona.
The
teacher,
however,
owes
his
success
to
his
students,
saying,
“I
am
only
here
because
of
what
my
students
have
achieved.This
prize
gives
them
a
chance.It
tells
the
world
that
they
can
do
anything.”
As
would
be
expected,
Tabichi
plans
to
spend
the
prize
money
on
his
school
community
and
to
feed
the
poor.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter
Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。
28．What
is
the
text
mainly
about？__B__
A．A
school
located
in
a
Kenya’s
rift
valley
became
famous.
B．A
Kenyan
teacher
helping
poor
students
won
Global
Teacher
Prize.
C．A
Kenyan
teacher
helped
girls
to
continue
their
high
school
education.
D．Five
Kenyan
students
qualified
for
the
Intel
ISEF
for
their
performance.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A
Kenyan
teacher
who
gave
away
most
of
his
monthly
salary
to
poor
people
has
won
a
$1-million
Global
Teacher
Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter
Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。
29．What
can
we
know
about
Keriko
Mixed
Day
Secondary
School？__D__
A．It
had
dozens
of
teachers.
B．It
was
in
the
center
of
a
city.
C．It
owned
a
modern
lab.
D．It
was
in
poor
condition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The
school
had
just
a
single
computer
and
had
problems
connecting
to
the
Internet.It
had
no
library
or
laboratory...”可知，学校只有一台电脑，因特网的连接也有问题，也没有图书馆或实验室。由此推断这所学校条件很差。
30．Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
Peter
Tabichi？__C__
A．Honest.
B．Wealthy.
C．Kind.
D．Humorous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“...the
teacher
began
using
as
much
as
80
percent
of
his
monthly
salary
to
buy
food
and
learning
objects
for
them.”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter
Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。
31．Which
is
the
closest
number
of
students
when
Peter
Tabichi
began
teaching
there？__B__
A．90.
B．190.
C．290.
D．390.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“School
registration
has
more
than
doubled
to
almost
400
now
since
he
came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter
Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。
D
Barbara
McClintock
was
one
of
the
most
important
scientists
of
the
twentieth
century.She
made
important
discoveries
about
genes
and
chromosomes(染色体)．
Barbara
McClintock
was
born
in
1902
in
Hartford,
Connecticut.Her
family
moved
to
the
Brooklyn
area
of
New
York
City
in
1908.Barbara
was
an
active
child
with
interests
in
sports
and
music.She
also
developed
an
interest
in
science.
She
studied
science
at
Cornell
University
in
Ithaca,
New
York.Barbara
was
among
a
small
number
of
undergraduate
students
to
receive
training
in
genetics
in
1921.Years
later,
she
noted
that
few
college
students
wanted
to
study
genetics.
Barbara
McClintock
decided
to
study
botany,
the
scientific
study
of
plants,
at
Cornell
University.She
completed
her
undergraduate
studies
in
1923.McClintock
decided
to
continue
her
education
at
Cornell.She
completed
a
Master’s
degree
in
1925.Two
years
later,
she
finished
all
her
requirements
for
a
doctorate.
McClintock
stayed
at
Cornell
after
she
completed
her
education.She
taught
students
botany.The
1930s
was
not
a
good
time
to
be
a
young
scientist
in
the
United
States.The
country
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Great
Depression.Millions
of
Americans
were
unemployed.Male
scientists
were
offered
jobs.But
female
geneticists
were
not
much
in
demand.
An
old
friend
from
Cornell,
Marcus
Morton
Rhoades,
invited
McClintock
to
spend
the
summer
of
1941
working
at
the
Cold
Spring
Harbour
Laboratory.It
was
a
research
centre
on
Long
Island,
near
New
York
City.McClintock
started
in
a
temporary
job
with
the
genetics
department.A
short
time
later,
she
accepted
a
permanent
position
in
the
laboratory.This
gave
her
the
freedom
to
continue
her
research
without
having
to
teach
or
repeatedly
ask
for
financial
aid.
By
the
1970s,
her
discoveries
have
had
an
effect
on
everything
from
genetic
engineering
to
cancer
research.McClintock
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
1983
for
her
discovery
of
the
ability
of
genes
to
change
positions
on
chromosomes.She
was
the
first
American
woman
to
win
an
unshared
Nobel
Prize.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了著名的女科学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克，她在基因和染色体方面取得了重大成就。
32．When
did
McClintock
get
a
doctorate
degree？__D__
A．In
1921.
B．In
1923.
C．In
1925.
D．In
1927.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“She
completed
a
Master’s
degree
in
1925.Two
years
later,
she
finished
all
her
requirements
for
a
doctorate.”可知，麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。
33．In
the
middle
of
the
Great
Depression
in
the
US,
__B__.
A．male
geneticists
were
in
great
demand
B．young
scientists
might
have
trouble
finding
a
job
C．female
geneticists
were
not
in
demand
at
all
D．male
scientists
lost
their
jobs
and
were
out
of
work
解析：推理判断题。由第五段第三句“The
1930s
was
not
a
good
time
to
be
a
young
scientist
in
the
United
States.”可推出年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。A、C两项的说法与原文意思不符，故不能选。由第五段倒数第二句“Male
scientists
were
offered
jobs.”可知D项错误。
34．Which
of
the
following
jobs
was
beneficial
to
McClintock’s
research？__C__
A．A
job
as
a
botany
teacher.
B．A
temporary
job
in
the
genetics
department.
C．A
permanent
position
in
the
laboratory.
D．A
job
to
research
cancer.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句“A
short
time
later,
she
accepted
a
permanent
position
in
the
laboratory.This
gave
her
the
freedom
to
continue
her
research
without
having
to
teach
or
repeatedly
ask
for
financial
aid.”可知，在实验室的一个终身职位对她的研究是有帮助的。
35．Why
was
McClintock
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize？__C__
A．Because
she
received
a
degree
in
genes
and
chromosomes.
B．Because
she
contributed
to
genetic
engineering
and
cancer
research.
C．Because
she
made
important
discoveries
about
genes
and
chromosomes.
D．Because
she
was
the
first
American
woman
who
studied
genes
and
chromosomes.
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“McClintock
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
1983
for
her
discovery
of
the
ability
of
genes
to
change
positions
on
chromosomes.”可知由于她在基因与染色体方面的发现，她获得了诺贝尔奖。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
Everyday
Things
Hurting
Your
Health
Your
everyday
behaviors
may
be
holding
you
back.However,
perhaps
you
don’t
even
know
it.__36.F__，as
well
as
some
expert
advice
on
what
to
do
instead.
__37.B__
It
can
also
decrease
your
brain’s
ability
to
function,
thus
resulting
in
poor
performance
at
work
and
longer
reaction
time
behind
the
wheel.Experts
recommend
practicing
a
relaxing
bedtime
routine
like
taking
a
bath,
cutting
down
on
caffeine
and
alcohol.Another
trick
is
to
stick
to
a
consistent
sleep
schedule.
Studies
have
shown
that
sitting
for
extended
periods
can
have
significant
negative
impacts
on
physical
and
mental
health.You
don’t
have
to
run
a
marathon
to
get
active,
though.Work
small
exercise
into
your
day,
like
standing
during
TV
advertisements
or
parking
your
car
far
away
from
an
entrance.__38.A__
Is
it
uneasy
to
lock
your
cell
phone
away
for
a
solid
60
minutes?
Social
media
isn’t
helping,
either.
Experts
recommend
deleting
social
media
apps
or
hiding
them.__39.G__，and
making
a
point
of
doing
something
to
ground
you
in
the
present
moment
each
day.
In
today’s
competitive
society,
it’s
human
nature
to
take
on
as
many
tasks
as
possible.But
continuous
responsibility
and
rushing
from
one
job
to
the
next
is
a
bad
habit
that
can
lead
to
eventual
burnout.__40.E__，especially
those
that
you
have
no
time
to
accept.
A．The
small
can
make
a
huge
difference
B．Bad
sleep
can
lead
to
a
variety
of
harms
C．Good
education
background
isn’t
helping
D．This
means
practicing
the
art
of
saying
“yes”
E．Experts
suggest
politely
turning
down
invitations
F．Be
aware
of
some
habits
with
a
negative
impact
on
your
health
G．They
also
suggest
charging
your
phone
outside
of
your
bedroom
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四件伤害你健康的日常事情，并给出了专家的建议。
解析：
36．下文的“as
well
as
some
expert
advice
on
what
to
do
instead.”以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本句主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。
37．下文“Experts
recommend
practicing
a
relaxing
bedtime
routine
like
taking
a
bath,
cutting
down
on
caffeine
and
alcohol.
Another
trick
is
to
stick
to
a
consistent
sleep
schedule.”专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡、减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。
38．根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的The
small即指的是small
exercise。故选A项。
39．段首“Is
it
uneasy
to
lock
your
cell
phone
away
for
a
solid
60
minutes？”把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服？与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电相呼应，故选G项。
40．E 下文“especially
those
that
you
have
no
time
to
accept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请，专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
father
once
worked
for
a
big
company.However,
when
I
was
one
year
old
he
__41.A__
his
job
and
then
our
family
got
into
a
difficult
situation.We
were
__42.D__，so
we
sold
our
house.Then
we
had
to
live
with
my
grandmother,
though
she
didn’t
like
kids
at
all.She
never
__43.C__.But
I
was
very
happy
with
my
parents.My
father
was
skilled
at
making
things.I
was
also
__44.D__
and
had
a
talent
for
designing.
We
didn’t
have
money
to
buy
__45.C__
so
we
made
our
own.I
put
two
tyres
together
to
make
a
horse.I
learned
a
lot
about
gravity(重力)
because
I
__46.A__
many
times.
By
10,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
become
a(n)
__47.D__，but
they
didn’t
take
women
in
engineering
school,
so
I
went
to
another
school
and
__48.C__
in
1945.Then
I
was
very
__49.B__
to
be
accepted
by
the
army’s
training
programme.I
learned
a
lot
there.In
1966,
I
__50.A__
serving
the
army.I
began
to
work
with
children
with
learning
problems.I
wanted
to
develop
something
that
would
help
them.Luckily,
I
__51.C__.
I
tried
to
retire
five
times
but
it
never
worked.In
1997,
I
went
back
to
school
to
learn
drawing,
which
was
__52.B__
for
my
inventions.On
a
TV
programme
in
2015,
I
saw
David
Kelley,
the
founder
of
the
design
firm
IDEO.When
I
realized
he
__53.C__
people
from
different
backgrounds,
I
thought,
“I
have
special
life
experiences
and
designing
skills.I
could
be
of
__54.A__
to
his
firm.”
I
typed
a
letter
to
Kelley
and
quickly,
I
got
a
__55.B__
that
I
was
accepted.I
was
85.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性，一生都在为自己的梦想努力，在85岁的时候还被著名设计师David
Kelley
的公司录取。
41．A．lost
B．took
C．missed
D．changed
解析：句意：然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去；
take拿走；
miss错过，想念；
change改变。故选A。
42．A．in
order
B．in
peace
C．in
danger
D．in
debt
解析：句意：我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。in
order井然有序的；
in
peace在和平中；
in
danger在危险中；
in
debt负债。故选D。
43．A．apologized
B．performed
C．smiled
D．worked
解析：由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子，可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉；
perform执行，表演；
smile微笑；
work工作。故选C。
44．A．sensitive
B．strict
C．pretty
D．creative
解析：句意：我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的；
strict严格的；
pretty美丽的；
creative有创造力的。故选D。
45．A．clothes
B．books
C．toys
D．foods
解析：根据后文“I
put
two
tyres
together
to
make
a
horse.”可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服；
book书；
toy玩具；
food食品。故选C。
46．A．fell
off
B．gave
in
C．looked
up
D．turned
back
解析：句意：我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。
fall
off从……摔下来；
give
in屈服；
look
up(抬头)向上看，查阅；
turn
back往回走。故选A。
47．A．doctor
B．soldier
C．dancer
D．inventor
解析：句意：到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。doctor医生；
soldier士兵；
dancer舞者；
inventor发明家。故选D。
48．A．started
B．returned
C．graduated
D．arrived
解析：解析参考上一题。start开始；
return归还，返回；
graduate毕业；
arrive到达。故选C。
49．A．afraid
B．lucky
C．brave
D．clever
解析：句意：然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。afraid害怕的；
lucky幸运的；
brave勇敢的；
clever聪明的。故选B。
50．A．finished
B．enjoyed
C．escaped
D．kept
解析：句意：1966年，我完成了军队的服役。finish完成；
enjoy喜爱；
escape逃脱；
keep保持。故选A。
51．A．left
B．agreed
C．succeeded
D．stopped
解析：句意：很幸运，我成功了。leave离开；
agree同意；
succeed成功；
stop停止。故选C。
52．A．famous
B．helpful
C．fit
D．ready
解析：句意：在1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明有帮助。famous著名的；
helpful有帮助的；
fit合适的；
ready有准备的。故选B。
53．A．persuaded
B．recognized
C．accepted
D．doubted
解析：句意：当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧，我对他的公司很有价值。persuade劝说；
recognize意识到；
accept接受；
doubt怀疑。故选C。
54．A．value
B．importance
C．interest
D．health
解析：解析参考上一题。value价值；
importance重要性；
interest兴趣；
health健康。故选A。
55．A．choice
B．reply
C．gift
D．reward
解析：句意：我给凯利发了一封信，很快，我得到了答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。choice选择；
reply答复；
gift礼物；
reward奖励。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
was
supposed
to
be
__56.a__
fun
climb
became
a
test
of
friendship
for
two
young
people
from
Canada
last
Saturday.Jeremy
Savage
and
Ian
Marshall,
both
aged
17,
went
__57.camping__(camp)
with
their
parents
for
the
weekend.On
Saturday
morning,
they
decided
to
climb
the
mountain
by
themselves
while
their
parents
relaxed
at
the
campsite.After
three
hours,
they
reached
the
top
__58.with__
no
problems.
However,
trouble
began
when
they
started
to
climb
down
the
mountain.On
one
very
__59.dangerous__(danger)
part
of
the
path,
Ian
fell
three
metres
off
the
side
of
the
path.Jeremy
was
able
to
climb
down
to
where
Ian
was.Ian
was
__60.badly__(bad)
injured
and
could
not
move.They
had
to
wait
and
__61.hoped__(hope)
that
someone
would
come
and
help
them.As
the
evening
grew
__62.darker__(dark),
Ian
told
Jeremy
to
leave
him
and
go
back
to
their
parents,
but
he
still
did
not
leave.Jeremy
thought
__63.it__
was
not
safe
for
Ian
to
be
alone.The
night
was
cold
and
windy,
and
Jeremy
used
his
jacket
and
extra
shirt
to
keep
Ian
warm.
At
sunrise,
Jeremy
decided
that
the
only
way
__64.to
help__(help)
his
friend
was
to
carry
him.So
they
started
the
long
climb
back
to
their
parents.Finally,
after
four
hours,
they
arrived
at
the
campsite
__65.where__
their
parents
were
waiting.“I’ll
always
remember
what
Jeremy
did
for
me，”
said
Ian.“He
saved
my
life.”
文章大意：来自加拿大的两个年轻人把一次快乐的攀登变成了一次友谊的测试。
解析：
56．此处指一次快乐的攀登，表泛指，故填a。
57．go
camping“野营”，是固定搭配。
58．with意为“有，具有”，此处指没有困难。
59．形容词修饰名词，故填dangerous。
60．副词修饰injured，故填badly。
61．此处与had
to是并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填hoped。
62．分析语境可知此处用比较级，故填darker。
63．此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。
64．the
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
help。
65．此处the
campsite作先行词，关系副词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李明，你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。
1．被推荐人：你班学生李华；
2．推荐理由：(1)学习刻苦、成绩优良；(2)尊敬老师、团结同学；(3)上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院；
3．可适当增加内容以使文章流畅；
4．词数80左右。
参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choose
the
person
of
the
year
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Mark，
Learning
the
Students’
Union
will
choose
the
person
of
the
year,
I
can’t
wait
to
write
to
recommend
Li
Hua,
a
student
in
our
class,
to
you.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.To
begin
with,
he
studies
hard
and
always
gets
good
results.Besides,
he
respects
teachers
and
unites
students.Most
importantly,
last
week,
on
his
way
to
school
he
sent
an
old
man
to
hospital
who
fell
on
the
road
with
a
sudden
illness.In
short,
he
deserves
the
title.
I
do
hope
Li
Hua
will
be
named
the
person
of
the
year.
Yours
truly，
Li
Ming
第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Matthew
Youlden
speaks
nine
languages
fluently
and
understands
more
than
a
dozen
more.We
work
in
the
same
office
in
Berlin
so
I
constantly
hear
him
using
his
skills，switching
from
language
to
language
like
a
chameleon(变色龙)
changing
colors.When
I
told
Matthew
how
I’ve
been
struggling
to
merely
pick
up
a
second
language，he
had
the
following
advice
for
me.
If
you
don’t
have
a
good
reason
to
learn
a
language，you
are
less
likely
to
stay
motivated
over
the
long-run.Wanting
to
impress
English-speakers
with
your
French
is
not
a
very
good
reason；wanting
to
get
to
know
a
French
person
in
his
or
her
own
language
is
another
matter
entirely.No
matter
what
your
reason
is，once
you’ve
decided
on
a
language，it’s
very
important
to
commit:
“OK，I
want
to
learn
this
and
I’m
therefore
going
to
do
as
much
as
I
can
in
this
language，with
this
language
and
for
this
language.”
Matthew
learned
several
languages
together
with
his
twin
brother
Michael.“We
were
very
motivated，and
we
still
are.We
push
each
other
to
really
go
for
it.So
if
he
realizes
that
I’m
doing
more
than
he
is
he’ll
be
full
of
envy
and
then
try
to
beat
me.”
Even
if
you
can’t
get
a
brother
or
sister
to
join
you
on
your
language
adventure，having
any
kind
of
partner
will
push
both
of
you
to
always
try
just
a
little
bit
harder
and
stay
with
it.
When
you
have
no
one
else
to
speak
to，there’s
nothing
wrong
with
talking
to
yourself.This
can
keep
new
words
and
phrases
fresh
in
your
mind
and
build
up
your
confidence
for
the
next
time
you
speak
with
someone.
Talking
to
people
will
keep
the
learning
process
relevant
to
you:
“You’re
learning
a
language
to
be
able
to
use
it.The
creative
side
is
really
being
able
to
put
the
language
that
you’re
learning
into
your
everyday
life.For
example，you
can
go
to
the
Greek
restaurant
down
the
road
and
order
in
Greek.”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Matthew
who
speaks
and
understands
many
languages
gives
some
advice
on
learning
a
second
language.(要点1)He
thinks
that
to
learn
a
language
well，first
you
must
have
a
good
reason
to
stay
motivated.(要点2)Then
you
should
find
a
partner
to
push
each
other.(要点3)Besides，talking
to
yourself
when
you
have
no
one
else
to
speak
to
is
a
really
good
idea.(要点4)Finally，you
should
use
the
language
in
your
everyday
life.(要点5)
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Unit
2 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成
[练案5]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．You
make
friends
with
people
and
then
make
unreasonable
demands
so
that
they
__reject__(拒绝接受)you.
2．Early
in
the
morning
word
came
that
Mr
Black
had
been
__elected__(选举)
president
of
the
company.
3．The
last
__decade__(十年)
has
seen
tremendous
changes
in
the
means
of
transportation.
4．The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
__published__(出版)．
5．When
Mr
Green
__retired__(退休),
his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
6．Many
parents
feel
some
teachers
in
this
__kindergarten__(幼儿园)
are
not
reliable
and
they
can’t
rely
on
them
to
look
after
their
children.
7．Experts
have
been
warning
for
some
time
of
the
health
risks
caused
by
__passive__(被动的)smoking.
8．If
I
had
had
__insurance__(保险),
the
sickness
would
not
have
caused
such
a
problem.
9．Some
people
are
more
__energetic__(精力充沛的)
in
the
morning,
while
others
in
the
evening.
10．Computers
have
__replaced__(取代)
humans
in
many
areas
of
our
life,
making
our
work
much
easier
and
more
efficient.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The
majority
__of__
local
people
get
benefit
from
the
medical
reform
which
they
are
in
favor
of.
2．I
am
now
writing
to
make
a
complaint
__about__
the
service
of
your
hotel.
3．The
government
acted
in
__response__(respond)
to
economic
pressure.
4．My
cousin
tried
to
join
the
army
but
__was
rejected__(reject)．
5．Keeping
an
__appointment__(appoint)
is
very
important
in
our
life.
6．The
small
animals
were
scared
__to
run__(run)
away
when
they
saw
a
tiger
walking
towards
them.
7．It
is
generally
agreed
that
Tom
will
replace
Jack
__as__
our
manager.
8．The
gentleman
never
fails
to
help
whoever
is
in
need
__of__
help.
9．She
treats
everything
I
say
__as__
some
kind
of
joke.
10．He
was
the
first
person
__to
try__(try)
out
the
new
fishing
method.
Ⅱ．选词填空
resident
physician，be
responsible
for，tuition
fees，tend
to，carry...through，play
a
role
in
1．The
morning
after
your
arrival,
you
need
to
meet
with
the
__resident
physician__
for
a
private
consultation.
2．Some
students
pay
their
__tuition
fees__
and
living
costs
from
income
earned
through
part-time
jobs.
3．He
means
no
harm
by
saying
what
he
thinks,
but
people
__tend
to__
be
upset
by
it.
4．They
said
the
director,
rather
than
the
clerks,
__was
responsible
for__
the
incident.
5．A
foreigner
was
invited
to
__play
a
role
in__
this
TV
play.
6．Their
givings
helped
those
people
to
__carry
though__
this
last
bad
situation.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Denis
Mukwege
never
planed
to
become
Dr
Miracle,
an
award-winning
doctor.He
grew
up
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
the
Congo
(DRC)
(刚果民主共和国)．In
fact,
it
was
visiting
the
sick
with
his
father
that
made
him
want
to
become
a
doctor
in
the
first
place.
The
country
has
experienced
more
than
twenty
years
of
fighting
and
Congolese
women
have
suffered
the
worst.In
order
to
control
the
country’s
valuable
mineral
deposits
(矿床),
rebel(反叛)
groups
are
attacking
women
in
the
area.
One
man
stands
strongly
against
this
huge
harm.He
first
set
up
Panzi
Hospital
made
of
tents(帐篷)
in
1999.After
losing
the
hospital
the
same
year
in
the
crossfire
of
the
Second
Congo
War,
Mukwege
rebuilt
it
the
following
year.Since
then,
Panzi
Hospital
has
grown
to
a
major
health
center.There,
Mukwege
reportedly
cares
for
more
than
3,500
women
a
year,
sometimes
performing
as
many
as
10
operations
a
day.
Year
after
year,
Mukwege
puts
his
life
on
the
line
to
help
injured
women.In
2012,
Mukwege’s
devotion
to
this
cause
was
tested
after
almost
being
killed
and
his
daughters
being
taken
hostage
(人质).
He
and
his
family
escaped
to
safety
in
Sweden
and
then
to
Belgium.
Thanks
to
a
movement
by
local
Congolese
women
who
raised
money
for
a
return
ticket,
the
doctor
was
able
to
go
home.Although
Mukwege
went
back
to
the
DRC,
he
was
forced
to
live
inside
the
hospital
under
the
protection
of
UN
peacekeepers.
Last
year
when
operating
in
the
hospital,
Mukwege
heard
the
news
that
he,
along
with
Nadia
Murad,
had
been
awarded
the
2018
Nobel
Peace
Prize.“When
I
see
how
strong
women
are，”Mukwege
said,
“all
my
energy
comes
from
them.”
Winning
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
could
be
the
first
step
towards
an
end
to
violence
against
women.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2018年诺贝尔和平奖得主刚果民主共和国医生德尼·穆奎格克服重重阻力帮助该国受伤的女性，致力于终结对女性的暴力伤害的故事。
1．What
made
Mukwege
want
to
become
a
doctor？__D__
A．His
father’s
encouragement.
B．The
terrible
suffering
of
Congolese
women.
C．His
painful
memory
of
the
war.
D．His
experience
of
visiting
patients.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it
was
visiting
the
sick
with
his
father
that
made
him
want
to
become
a
doctor
in
the
first
place”可知，穆奎格在陪同父亲看望病人后萌生了成为医生的想法。
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Panzi
Hospital
from
the
passage？__D__
A．It
is
a
small
health
center.
B．It
was
at
first
near
a
gold
mine.
C．It
is
run
by
the
DRC
government.
D．It
was
once
destroyed
during
the
war.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After
losing
the
hospital
the
same
year
in
the
crossfire
of
the
Second
Congo
War,
Mukwege
rebuilt
it
the
following
year”可知，潘奇医院曾在战火中被摧毁，穆奎格在第二年又重建了该医院。
3．What
was
the
difficulty
Mukwege
once
met
with？__B__
A．He
was
held
hostage
once.
B．He
was
in
danger
of
being
killed.
C．He
couldn’t
move
around
in
Sweden.
D．He
was
too
poor
to
escape
from
his
country.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In
2012,
Mukwege’s
devotion
to
this
cause
was
tested
after
almost
being
killed”可知，穆奎格曾遭遇过生命危险。
4．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Mukwege？__D__
A．Fearless
and
strict.
B．Honest
and
careful.
C．Proud
and
single-minded.
D．Strong-willed
and
brave.
解析：推理判断题。根据文中对穆奎格的描述可知，他致力于刚果民主共和国受到暴力伤害的女性的救治，虽然遭遇过重重危险，但却从未放弃，由此可知他是一个意志坚定的勇士。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·株洲高一检测)
When
writing
the
story
of
your
life,
don’t
let
someone
else
hold
the
pen.__1.G__
Here
are
some
ideas
for
writing
a
life
story：
Live
happily
in
your
own
way.You
are
not
in
this
world
to
live
up
to
the
expectations
of
others,
nor
should
you
feel
that
others
are
here
to
live
up
to
yours.What
success
means
to
each
of
us
is
totally
different.Success
to
others
may
mean
being
a
good
parent.Success
is
only
about
spending
your
life
happily
in
your
own
way.
__2.C__
There
are
thousands
of
possible
paths
up
the
mountain
of
life,
so
it
really
doesn’t
matter
which
path
you
start
off
on.The
only
mistake
is
by
wasting
time
running
around
at
the
base
of
the
mountain,
telling
everyone
that
your
life
path
is
wrong.
Embrace
(信奉)
new
ideas,
lessons,
and
challenges.Sometimes
growing
up
means
growing
apart
from
old
habits,
relationships,
and
situations,
and
finding
something
new
that
truly
moves
you.__3.D__
You
should
look
very
clearly
into
the
unknown
and
enjoy
it.Because
when
you
come
in
contact
with
things
that
you
don’t
know,
that’s
when
you’re
learning,
growing,
and
truly
living.
Live
honorably
through
kindness.If
you
live
honorably,
no
matter
how
old
you
get,
you’ll
never
lose
your
beauty.
__4.F__
Spend
quality
time
with
people
you
love.__5.A__
People
don’t
live
forever.Appreciate
what
you
have,
who
loves
you
and
who
cares
for
you.You’ll
never
know
how
much
they
mean
until
the
day
when
they
are
no
longer
beside
you.Someday
you
will
either
regret
not
doing
so,
or
you
will
say,
“I’m
glad
I
did.”
A．Lost
time
is
never
found
again.
B．Appreciate
the
little
things
in
life
that
mean
a
lot.
C．Change
your
path
when
you
must,
but
keep
moving
forward.
D．There
is
nothing
more
wonderful
than
seeing
life
as
an
adventure.
E．For
others,
it
may
mean
to
simply
be
happy
or
it
can
be
all
of
the
above.
F．And
remember,
there
is
no
better
thing
than
reaching
out
and
holding
the
band
of
someone
in
need.
G．Make
wise
choices
every
day
because
the
way
you
live
each
day
is
a
sentence
in
the
story
of
your
life.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文就如何过好自己的一生向读者提出了几点建议。
解析：
1．由“When
writing
the
story
of
your
life,
don’t
let
someone
else
hold
the
pen.__
__
Here
are
some
ideas
for
writing
a
life
story”可知，谱写自己人生篇章的时候，不要把笔交给别人。以下是谱写人生篇章的一些想法。所以该空起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“每天都要做出明智的选择，因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。故G选项切题。
2．由“There
are
thousands
of
possible
paths
up
the
mountain
of
life,
so
it
really
doesn’t
matter
which
path
you
start
off
on.The
only
mistake
is
by
wasting
time
running
around
at
the
base
of
the
mountain,
telling
everyone
that
your
life
path
is
wrong.”可知，通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走，走哪条并不重要。唯一的错误是我们把时间浪费在了在山脚下徘徊，告诉其他人你选择的路是一条错误的路。所以本段主要在告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走的路时，你可以改变。但不能停留，要继续前行也就是本段小标题所要说的内容。故C选项“当你必须改变自己所走的路时，你可以改变。但要继续前行”符合题意。故C选项切题。
3．由“Sometimes
growing
up
means
growing
apart
from
old
habits,
relationships,
and
situations,
and
finding
something
new
that
truly
moves
you.__
__
You
should
look
very
clearly
into
the
unknown
and
enjoy
it.”可知，有时候，成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境，去发现一些真正打动你的新东西，你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它的乐趣。所以该空与前后句在一同说明小标题的内容。故D选项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇妙的了”符合题意。故D选项切题。
4．由“If
you
live
honorable,
no
matter
how
old
you
get,
you’ll
never
lose
your
beauty”可知，如果你活得体面，无论你多大，你永远不会失去你的青春。所以该空要说明标题中的“kindness”。故F选项“记住，没有什么比伸出手来帮助有需要的人更好的了”符合题意。故F选项切题。
5．由小标题“Spend
quality
time
with
people
you
love”以及“People
don’t
live
forever.”可知，与你爱的人共度美好时光。人们不会永远活着。所以该空要说明要珍惜时间与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合题意。故A选项切题。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Don
Ritchie
was
a
famous
Australian
man.For
nearly
50
years,
he
successfully
stopped
160
people
from
killing
__1.themselves__(they)
at
a
cliff
(悬崖),
with
just
a
kind
word
and
a
smile.
Don
was
a
real
gentleman,
he
purposely
chose
to
live
right
across
the
street
from
the
cliff,
just
because
he
wanted
to
save
lives
of
__2.strangers__(stranger)．He
would
wake
up
every
morning
and
look
out
of
the
window
for
anyone
__3.standing__(stand)
too
close
to
the
edge
of
the
cliff.If
he
saw
someone
and
thought
they
might
jump,
he
would
__4.simply__(simple)
walk
over
with
a
smile
and
say,
“Is
there
something
I
could
do
to
help
you？”
That
sounds
very
simple，__5.but__it
worked.Ritchie
tried
to
have
a
talk
with
these
people
and
ended
up
inviting
them
back
to
his
house
__6.for__
tea
or
breakfast.
In
a
situation
__7.where__
most
people
would
turn
a
blind
eye,
with
such
simple
actions
taken
by
Don,
he
saved
160
lives.He
__8.was
given__(give)
the
Local
Hero
Award
in
Australia
in
2011.Don
passed
away
at
the
age
of
85
in
2012.His
story__9.touched__(touch)
the
hearts
of
all
Australians
and
challenged
us
to
rethink
__10.what__
it
means
to
be
a
good
neighbor.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。在过去的50年里，Don用自己温暖的语言和微笑阻止了160个准备自杀的人。
解析：
1．考查反身代词。句意：在将近50年的时间里，他仅用一句亲切的话和一个微笑就成功地阻止了160人在悬崖边自杀。故填themselves。
2．考查名词复数。根据空前lives
of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“Don是一个真正的绅士，他故意选择住在悬崖对面，只是因为他想要拯救陌生人的生命”。故填strangers。
3．考查非谓语动词。此处与anyone构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填standing。
4．考查副词。此处修饰动词walk，应使用副词形式。故填simply。
5．考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，但是很有效。根据句意可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，故填but。
6．考查介词。句意：听起来Ritchie想和这些人谈一谈，最后邀请他们到他家喝茶或吃早餐。for“为，为了”。故填for。
7．考查定语从句。句意：在大多数人都会视而不见的情况下，Don采取了如此简单的行动，拯救了160条生命。此处先行词是situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
8．考查时态及语态。句意：2011年，他被评为澳大利亚当地英雄奖。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，描述的又是2011年的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
given。
9．考查时态。句意：他的故事触动了所有澳大利亚人的心，促使我们重新思考做一个好邻居意味着什么。此处与and后的challenged为并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填touched。
10．考查连接词。句意见上题解析。此处为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，代指“什么”，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Unit
2 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Compared
with
those
who
stand
by,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
have
done
for
the
injured
lady
in
the
__accident__(事故)．
2．The
doctor
will
set
out
to
perform
the
__operation__(手术),
so
please
keep
calm.
3．The
baby
is
sleeping,
so
they
fall
their
voice
to
a
__whisper__(低语)．
4．It
was
not
until
__midnight__(午夜)
that
they
reached
the
camp
site.
5．India
__exports__(出口)
tea
and
cotton
to
many
different
countries.
6．Any
dog
__bite__(咬伤),
no
matter
how
small,
needs
immediate
medical
attention.
7．I
am
willing
to
__assist__(帮助)
you
whenever
there
is
an
opportunity.
8．The
__chairman__(主席)
declared
the
meeting
open
at
8：00
this
morning.
9．We
tend
to
have
a
better
__memory__(记忆力)
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
to
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
10．When
I
saw
the
bowl
of
olives
the
__waitress__(女服务员)
brought，I
knew
I
wasn’t
in
Cleveland
anymore.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．It
__is
whispered__(whisper)
that
the
firm
is
likely
to
go
bankrupt.
2．Every
year
in
this
country
more
than
50,000
children
are
__bitten__
(bite)
by
dogs.
3．She
assisted
him
__in__
his
experiments.
4．There
is
convincing
evidence
that
listening
to
loud
music
can
do
great
harm
__to__
our
hearing.
5．We
have
a
growing
population
and
__therefore__
we
need
more
food.
6．But
for
most
people
__reading__(read)
a
newspaper
has
become
a
habit
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
7．The
statue
was
built
in
memory
__of__
the
famous
scientist.
8．We,
also
in
__tears__(tear),
looked
at
him
as
he
proudly
showed
his
certificate
(证书)．
9．A
great
deal
of
attention
__has
been
paid__(pay)
to
protecting
the
environment
since
then.
10．Winter
__coming__
(come)，it
gets
colder
and
colder.
Ⅱ．选词填空
trip
over，in
tears，in
despair，at
one’s
first
attempt，come
across
1．I
don’t
know
what
it
was
in
the
moving
novel
that
made
her
__in
tears__.
2．Remove
the
box
from
the
road
or
someone
might
__trip
over__
it
in
the
darkness.
3．When
reading
articles
of
science
and
technology,
we
often
__come
across__
difficult
or
unfamiliar
words.
4．Shelly
has
been
preparing
for
the
test
so
that
she
can
be
sure
of
passing
it
__at
her
first
attempt__.
5．He
was
__in
despair__
finally
when
there
was
no
hope
of
being
rescued.
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．I
have
spent
__a
great
deal
of
time__
improving
my
maths.
我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。
2．A
great
assembly
was
held
__in
memory
of__
the
70th
birthday
of
our
country.
为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。
3．I
helped
an
old
lady
who
__tripped
over__
by
a
fallen
branch
on
the
road.
我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。
4．We
feel
quite
secure
now
because
of
presence
of
policemen
__in
disguise__
in
the
public.
在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在，我们现在感觉安全多了。
5．I
can’t
focus
on
my
study,
__a
group
of
people
dancing__
on
the
square.
一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
once
lived
a
king
with
the
belief
that
__1.a__
nation
whose
people
only
expect
others
to
solve
their
problems
wouldn’t
have
a
bright
future.
Early
one
morning,
the
__2.disguised__
(disguise)
king
went
to
a
village.He
placed
a
large
stone
in
the
middle
of
the
main
street
__3.and__
hid
gold
coins
under
the
stone.
After
that,
he
hid
behind
a
tree,
watching
what
would
happen.
The
first
person
down
the
street
tripped
over
the
stone
and
__4.angrily__(angry)
went
away.Although
several
__5.passers-by__(passer-by)
crashed
into
the
stone,
none
of
them
stopped
__6.to
move__(move)
the
stone
out
of
the
way.
Instead,
they
complained
and
left
the
stone
where
it
was.
Just
as
the
king
was
in
despair,
a
young
girl
came.Though
__7.tired__
(tire)
out,
she
managed
to
move
it
to
the
side
of
the
road
because
she
thought
the
stone
was
a
danger
to
anyone
ing__
(come)
down
the
street.To
her
surprise,
she
saw
the
gold
coins
where
the
stone
__9.had
been
placed__
(place)．At
that
time,
the
king
stepped
out
__10.from__
behind
the
tree
and
told
the
girl
everything
and
asked
her
to
keep
the
coins,
for
she
was
worth
the
award.
解析：
1．考查冠词。nation在此表示“国家，民族”，为可数名词，空处表示泛指，且nation的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
2．考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰king，且king与disguise之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式。
3．考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后所表示的两个动作placed和hid为并列关系，故应用and。
4．考查副词。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语went
away，故用副词angrily。
5．考查名词的数。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式；passer-by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词后加-s。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然被绊倒了，但没有一个人停下来将石头搬走。stop
to
do
sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。
7．考查形容词。该句中Though后面省略了she
was，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be
tired
out意为“精疲力尽”。
8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰anyone，且与anyone之间为主谓关系，故用coming。
9．考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，place所表示的动作发生在saw所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且place与the
stone之间为动宾关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。
10．考查介词。此处指国王从树后走出来，故应用介词from。注意from后可接介词短语，例如from
under
the
bed，from
behind
the
door等。
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Unit
2 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成
[练案7]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．A
terrible
__accident__(事故)
happened
at
the
crossing
and
an
ambulance
rushed
the
injured
to
the
hospital.
2．She
couldn’t
afford
the
__operation__(手术)
because
her
family
was
poor.
3．Britain
last
year
spent
nearly
￡5,000
million
more
on
__importing__(进口)
food
than
selling
abroad.
4．In
the
latest
election，Mary
was
elected
__chairman__(主席)
of
the
Students’
Union.
5．Most
__pregnant__(怀孕的)
women
remain
off
cigarettes
while
carrying
the
child.
6．She
__disguised__(假扮)
herself
as
a
man
so
she
could
fight
on
the
battlefield.
7．You
need
to
be
more
__flexible__(灵活的)
and
imaginative
in
your
approach.
8．If
you
want
to
double
your
__income__(收入),
you
must
double
your
effort.
9．I’m
buried
in
the
English
novels
every
day.__Therefore__(因此)
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
English
study.
10．The
__tension__(紧张关系)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．He
whispered
__to__
her
so
that
no
one
else
would
hear.
2．We
were
all
badly
__bitten__(bite)
by
mosquitoes.
3．You
will
be
required
to
assist
Mrs
Smith
__in__
preparing
a
report.
4．It’s
said
that
fog
is
__harmful__(harm)
to
our
health,
so
we
should
wear
masks
on
foggy
days.
5．After
her
father
passed
__away__，she
had
to
take
up
any
job
available
to
support
her
family.
6．When
I
passed
__by__
the
shop,
I
caught
sight
of
the
skirt
in
its
window.
7．A
monument
was
set
up
in
memory
__of__
the
dead
soldiers.
8．Turning
around,
she
saw
Tom
__in__
tears.
9．A
great
deal
of
oil
__was__(be)
poured
into
the
sea
and
did
great
harm
to
creatures
in
the
water.
10．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Johnson，without
__whose__
help
I
would
never
have
made
such
great
progress.
Ⅱ．选词填空
in
memory
of，first
aid，in
tears，in
disguise，pass
away，trip
over，a
great
deal，in
a
whisper，at
midnight，do
great
harm
to
1.I
received
a
message
from
my
parents
that
my
beloved
grandpa
had
__passed
away__.
2．On
the
other
hand,
we
can
learn
__a
great
deal__
from
other
students
we
meet
in
activities.
3．A
parade
will
be
held
in
our
city
__in
memory
of__
the
great
day.
4．It
is
recognised
that
smoking
__does
great
harm
to__
our
health.
5．The
old
man
__tripped
over__
a
stone
lying
on
the
street.
6．The
knowledge
of
__first
aid__
is
a
necessity,
which
can
save
someone’s
life.
7．The
girl
ran
away
__in
tears__，scolded
by
his
father.
8．Some
students
are
still
doing
their
homework
__at
midnight__.
9．The
thief
was
caught
stealing
by
a
policeman
__in
disguise__.
10．The
two
students
were
talking
to
each
__in
a
whisper__
when
I
came
into
the
room.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2020·遵义高一检测)
My
family,
my
wife,
Joan,
our
two
teenagers
Hannah
and
Joseph,
and
I,
live
in
Atlanta
with
our
two
dogs.
Ten
years
ago,
we
moved
into
our
dream
house,
a
very
big
three-story
home.It
was
a
beautiful
place,
but
as
our
children
grew
up,
our
sense
of
togetherness(团结)
began
to
disappear
slowly.In
the
big
house,
we
sometimes
seemed
to
be
strangers
to
each
other.
One
day
when
Hannah
was
14,
she
became
upset
about
the
difference
between
the
world’s
haves
and
the
have-nots.She
expected
us
to
be
“a
family
that
makes
a
difference
in
the
world,
even
if
it’s
a
small
difference.”
Joan
asked
her,
“What
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice?
Your
house?
Your
room？”
Hannah
said
yes
to
both.After
talking
it
over
as
a
family,
we
decided
to
sell
our
house
and
move
to
one
that
was
half
its
size
and
price
and
donate
(捐赠)
the
difference
to
those
in
need.
After
a
lot
of
research,
we
chose
the
Hunger
Project,
a
US-based
organization.It
works
with
villagers
in
Africa,
Asia
and
South
America
and
helps
them
fight
against
poverty
(贫穷)．Our
money
went
to
pay
for
building
two
centers.Each
has
a
meeting
place,
a
bank
and
a
health
clinic
(诊所)．Together,
the
centers
would
serve
more
than
20
villages
in
eastern
Ghana.We
also
traveled
to
meet
the
villagers
and
were
blown
away
by
their
hard
work
and
warmth.
To
be
honest,
we
were
a
little
worried
at
first.Would
we
regard
the
new
home
as
being
too
small
for
us?
Or
would
we
think
we
had
given
up
too
much?
Two
years
later,
I
can
tell
you:
It’s
the
best
move
we
have
ever
made.While
we
worked
together
on
our
family
project,
we
became
much
closer.As
Hannah
said
the
other
day,
“We
learned
how
to
really
trust
each
other.”
文章大意：本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。
1．After
they
moved
into
a
large
house,
the
author’s
family
__A__.
A．were
not
as
close
as
before
B．wanted
an
even
larger
house
C．often
went
travelling
together
D．often
let
strangers
share
their
spare
rooms
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In
the
big
house,
we
sometimes
seemed
to
be
strangers
to
each
other.”可知他们搬进大房子之后，家人之间的关系疏远了。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“sacrifice”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean？__C__
A．Hope
for.
B．Look
for.
C．Give
up.
D．Build
up.
解析：词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Your
house?
Your
room？”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲，放弃”，与“give
up”同义。
3．Why
did
the
author’s
family
sell
their
big
house？__B__
A．To
go
abroad.
B．To
help
the
poor.
C．To
treat
Hannah’s
illness.
D．To
save
money
for
the
future.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After
talking
it
over
as
a
family,
we
decided
to
sell
our
house
and
move
to
one
that
was
half
its
size
and
price
and
donate
the
difference
to
those
in
need.”以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。
4．How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
family’s
move？__A__
A．It
was
well
worth
it.
B．It
was
a
bad
decision.
C．It
was
a
waste
of
money.
D．It
wasn’t
as
satisfying
as
expected.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s
the
best
move
we
have
ever
made.”可知作者感觉他们做对了。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most
of
us
know
the
basics
of
how
__1.to
handle__(handle)
stress:
we
should
take
exercise
__2.regularly__(regular)
and
eat
healthy.Sleep
is
also
important.But
fighting
stress
needn’t
be
boring.You
must
also
spare
some
time
in
your
schedule
for
fun,
preferably
with
friends,
and
also
a
little
quiet
time，__3.relaxing__(relax)
by
yourself.Spend
time
around
positive
people，__4.who__
don’t
get
you
down.Look
into
volunteering
—
helping
other
people
can
help
you
feel
less
stressed.And
if
you’re
getting
in
a
panic,
stop
what
you
__5.are
doing__(do)
and
take
several
deep
breaths.Pause
for
__6.a__
moment
and
think
about
all
the
good
things
in
your
life.__7.Is__(be)
everything
or
everyone
still
stressing
you
out?
Everyone
gets
stressed
from
time
to
time.It’s
no
big
deal.Some
psychologists
believe
it’s
__8.helpful__(help)
to
think
of
stress
as
how
we
react
to
the
things
that
stress
us.The
reason
is
that
these
things
are
__9.beyond__
our
control,
but
we
can
control
how
we
react
to
them.So
another
way
of
fighting
stress
is
to
look
for
the
positive
in
situations.When
your
parents
say
you
__10.are
prohibited__(prohibit)
to
go
away
for
the
weekend,
regard
it
as
an
opportunity
to
do
something
at
home.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。
解析：
1．考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填to
handle。
2．考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。
3．考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。
4．考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
5．考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填are
doing。
6．考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。
7．考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everything
or
everyone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。
8．考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。
9．考查介词。由后文可知此处意为“这些事情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond。
10．考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填are
prohibited。
Ⅱ．概要写作
阅读下面短文，
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Camping
has
always
been
the
best
way
I
know
to
be
outside
to
really
appreciate
nature.Whether
you
prefer
to
be
in
the
woods,
mountains,
or
the
rivers,
the
experience
is
wonderful
every
single
time.
Before
you
set
off
for
your
hike,
you
should
always
remember
to
let
someone
else
know
where
you
will
be
and
when
they
should
expect
you
back.Being
cautious
never
hurts.
Moreover,
it’s
necessary
to
always
wear
sunscreen
and
keep
something
on
your
head,
or
the
sun
will
hurt
you.Another
thing
you
should
remember
is
packing
as
light
as
possible；you’re
the
one
who
will
carry
it
all.It’s
meaningful
to
have
a
journal.You’ll
be
happy
about
it
later.You
also
should
try
to
gather
knowledge
about
where
you’re
going
before
you
reach
there.Try
tightening
your
waist
belt
up
a
bit,
to
relieve
the
pressure
from
your
shoulders.You
should
stay
warmer
at
night
with
no
nightclothes,
because
your
sleeping
bag
will
keep
you
warm
and
the
added
clothes
on
your
body
will
take
away
the
sleeping
bag’s
function
in
keeping
you
warm.
While
hiking,
you
must
prepare
clothes
completely,
no
matter
when
you
start
hiking,
because
the
weather
is
bound
to
change.Moreover,
hiking
is
a
physical
activity
so
you’ll
probably
need
to
change
some
clothes.
You
should
always
remember
that
hiking
is
a
physical
challenge
and
depending
on
your
personal
health.You
should
only
challenge
yourself
as
much
as
you
think
you
can.So
you
can
set
the
limits
of
yourself
and
never
be
afraid
to
ask
your
hiking
partners
to
stop
for
a
break.Besides,
you
should
always
stop
for
drinking
water.It’s
important.
It’s
simply
great
fun
to
go
on
camping.And
each
time,
it’s
a
brand
new
experience.You
can
make
it
more
creative
and
interesting
in
so
many
different
ways
that
you
can’t
begin
to
think
of
unless
you
are
out
there.So
it
is
wonderful
to
go
camping
with
your
loved
ones,
which
will
make
your
holidays
worthwhile
and
memorable
for
the
rest
of
your
lives.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Camping
is
a
wonderful
experience
for
you,
which
can
make
you
enjoy
nature.(要点1)
However,
before
you
go
on
a
hike,
you
should
let
others
know
where
you
go.(要点2)
And
then,
you
must
prepare
for
hiking
well,
and
know
how
to
protect
yourself
while
hiking.(要点3)
Therefore,
camping
can
bring
you
a
lot
of
fun
in
the
end
and
give
you
a
special
memory.(要点4)
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Unit
2 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
people
are
sure
to
believe
in
you
if
you
govern
our
country
by
__morals__(道德)
and
laws.
2．What’s
more,
thankfulness
is
also
our
traditional
Chinese
__virtue__(美德)．
3．To
__illustrate__(说明)
the
use
of
this
method,
we
now
provide
an
example
of
the
use
of
this
method.
4．Therefore,
we
can
come
to
the
conclusion
that
nothing
is
so
__precious__(宝贵的)
as
peace
in
the
world.
5．We
are
planning
to
hold
a
party
for
our
grandparents
to
celebrate
their
fiftieth
anniversary
of
__marriage__(结婚)．
6．The
__majority__(大多数)
of
people
take
in
too
much
fat
and
not
enough
fiber,
which
does
great
harm
to
their
health.
7．Some
of
the
senior
students
__complained__(抱怨)that
they
had
no
time
to
read
because
they
had
too
much
homework
to
do.
8．They
are
likely
to
__respond__(回应)
positively
to
the
President’s
request
for
aid.
9．The
school
isn’t
the
most
modern,
but
it
offers
__scholarships__(奖学金)
to
poor
students
who
wish
to
study
but
can’t
pay.
10．In
addition
to
the
school,
the
village
has
a
__clinic__(诊所),
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．But
even
though
some
British
people
are
quite
strange,
the
majority
of
them
__are__(be)
really
friendly
and
I’ve
made
some
good
friends.
2．I’m
now
writing
to
complain
__about__
the
service
of
your
hotel.
3．Teamwork
teaches
us
to
be
patient
and
how
to
respond
__to__
different
people.
4．Getting
the
most
votes,
Jack
was
appointed
__as__
monitor.
5．People
under
stress
tend
__to
develop__(develop)
their
full
range
of
potential.
6．The
most
successful
__retired__(retire)
athletes
are
those
who
can
apply
the
life
skills
they
learned
in
sports
to
another
area
of
life.
7．The
thief
was
scared
__to__
death
when
hearing
the
gunshot.
8．I
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
replaced
__with__
some
other
less-competitive
events.
9．It
has
been
my
duty
to
help
my
mom
take
care
__of__
my
little
brothers
and
sisters.
10．I’d
rather
you
__came__(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．Sometimes,
our
wrong
decisions
can
leave
us
__in
a
dilemma__.
有时候，我们的错误决定会使我们处于困境之中。
2．China
is
__the
first
developing
country
to
send__
man-made
spaceship
into
the
space.
中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船的发展中国家。
3．All
I
received
__in
response
to__
my
request
was
“Wait”．
我收到的回应我的请求全部是“等候”。
4．I’m
sure
that
those
who
agree
to
the
plan
will
be
__in
the
majority__.
我确信同意这个计划的人将会占多数。
5．To
me,
you
are
unique,
and
no
one
__can
replace
your
position__
in
my
heart.
对于我来说，你是独一无二的，没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
five,
her
mother
died,
__1.which__
affected
her
deeply.At
age
18,
she
chose
to
study
medicine
against
her
brother’s
will.
Eight
years
__2.later__
(late),
Lin
graduated
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College
(PUMC)
and
became
the
first
woman
to
work
as
__3.a__
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.After
several
years,
she
__4.was
sent__
(send)
to
study
in
Europe
and
then
in
1939,
in
the
US.She
left
such
a
good
impression
__5.on__
her
American
colleagues
that
they
invited
her
to
stay.However,
Lin
rejected
the
offer
and
returned
to
China.
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
__6.to
be
appointed__
(appoint)
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.When
the
department
was
closed
because
of
the
war,
she
opened
a
private
clinic
to
continue
to
treat
the
patients.She
was
even
seen
__7.riding__
(ride)
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
Lin
Qiaozhi
held
many
important
positions,
but
she
was
__8.more
interested__
(interested)
in
tending
patients,
training
staff
in
her
department
__9.and__
publishing
medical
research.Dr
Lin
never
married
and
she
kept
working
until
her
death
in
1983.She
left
her
__10.savings__
(saving)
to
a
kindergarten
and
a
fund
for
new
doctors.
解析：
1．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句且空处在从句中作主语，指代主句her
mother
died这一内容，故应用关系代词which。
2．考查副词。此处表示八年以后。副词later意为“以后，后来”，而形容词late意为“迟到的，晚的”。
3．考查冠词。句意：八年以后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，成为北京协和医学院妇产科第一位女性住院医师。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，表示一位医师，而resident的发音以辅音音素开头，故应填不定冠词a。
4．考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。因此，该空应填一般过去时的被动语态。
5．考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。leave
a(n)…impression
on
sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，故应填介词on。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性。在序数词后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与中心词woman之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们甚至看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。根据句意可知，人们看到的是她正骑着毛驴，故应用see
sb.doing
sth.结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
8．考查形容词的比较级。此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。
9．考查连词。根据语境可知，句中的tending
patients，training
staff
in
her
department以及publishing
medical
research为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。
10．考查名词的数。此处应指她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园并给新医生留了一笔基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”。
Ⅴ.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1．我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称，我们应该继承并且实践道德原则(moral
principles)。
2．我们应该多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。
3．在日常生活中，我们应该乐于助人，有一颗善良的心；在学习中，我们应该充满活力(energetic)，刻苦努力。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
We
Chinese
are
known
for
our
traditional
virtues.We
are
supposed
to
inherit
and
practice
the
moral
principles.In
addition,
we
should
have
a
better
knowledge
of
our
history
and
rich
culture.In
our
daily
life,
we
should
be
willing
to
help
others
and
have
a
kind
heart,
and
in
our
study,
we
should
be
energetic
and
hardworking.
PAGE
