Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成
[练案10]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．—Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
action?
—The
boss
is
to
blame.The
employees
just
carried
out
the
order
as
__told__(tell)．
2．When
__exposed__(expose)
to
danger
and
conflict，men
tend
to
increase
blood
pressure，feeling
nervous
or
anxious.
3．The
city
now
is
much
noisier
than
it
used
__to
be__(be)．
4．I
may
take
a
long
lunch
break
tomorrow.If
__so__，I
can
go
to
the
hairdresser’s
then.
5．Whenever
__informed__(inform)
of
a
party，I
feel
excited.
6．If
__accepted__(accept)
for
the
job，you’ll
be
informed
soon.
7．Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
__left__(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
8．She
always
sings
while
__doing__(do)
her
work.
9．Children，when
__accompanied__(accompany)
by
their
parents，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
10．Observe
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
__doing__(do)
experiments
in
the
lab.
Ⅱ．将下列句子改写成省略句
1．The
burn
that
she
got
from
the
iron
was
red
and
it
was
very
painful.
→The
burn
__she
got
from
the
iron__
was
red
and
__very
painful__.
2．Just
take
a
short
break
if
you
are
tired.
→Just
take
a
short
break
__if
tired__.
3．Only
some
of
the
students
have
done
a
first
aid
course
but
most
of
the
students
haven’t
done
a
first
aid
course.
→Only
some
of
the
students
have
done
a
first
aid
course
but
__most
haven’t__.
4．John
will
go
abroad
to
travel
but
his
brother
will
not
go
abroad
to
travel.
→John
will
go
abroad
to
travel
but
__his
brother
will
not__.
5．She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
she
was
waiting
for
someone.
→She
stood
at
the
gate
__as
if
waiting
for
someone__.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2020·河北石家庄高一期中)
This
year
about
twenty-three
hundred
teenagers
(young
people
aged
from
13～19)
from
all
over
the
world
will
spend
about
ten
months
in
US
homes.They
will
attend
US
schools,
meet
US
teenagers,
and
form
impressions
of
the
real
America.At
the
same
time,
about
thirteen
hundred
American
teenagers
will
go
to
other
countries
to
learn
new
languages
and
gain
a
new
understanding
of
the
rest
of
the
world.
Here
is
a
two-way
student
exchange
in
action.Fred,
nineteen,
spent
last
year
in
Germany
with
George’s
family.In
turn,
George’s
son
Mike
spent
a
year
in
Fred’s
home
in
America.
Fred,
a
lively
young
man,
knew
little
German
when
he
arrived,
but
after
two
months’
study
the
language
began
to
come
to
him.School
was
completely
different
from
what
he
had
expected—much
harder.
Students
rose
respectfully
when
the
teacher
entered
the
room.They
took
fourteen
subjects
instead
of
the
six
that
were
usual
in
the
United
States.There
were
almost
no
outside
activities.
Family
life,
too,
was
different.The
father’s
word
was
law,
and
all
activities
were
around
the
family
rather
than
the
individual.Fred
found
the
food
too
simple
at
first.Also,
he
missed
having
a
car.
“Back
home,
you
pick
up
some
friends
in
a
car
and
go
out
and
have
a
good
time.In
Germany,
you
walk,
but
you
soon
learn
to
like
it.”
At
the
same
time,
in
America,
Mike,
a
friendly
German
boy,
was
also
forming
his
idea.“I
suppose
I
should
criticize
American
schools,
”he
said.“It
is
far
too
easy
by
our
level.But
I
have
to
say
that
I
like
it
very
much.In
Germany
we
do
nothing
but
study.Here
we
take
part
in
many
outside
activities.I
think
that
maybe
your
schools
are
better
in
training
for
citizens.There
ought
to
be
some
middle
ground
between
the
two.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动。通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
1．The
whole
exchange
program
is
mainly
to
__C__.
A．help
teenagers
in
other
countries
know
the
real
America
B．send
students
in
America
to
travel
in
Germany
C．let
students
learn
something
about
other
countries
D．have
teenagers
learn
new
languages
解析：细节推断题。根据第一段第二、三句话“They
will
attend
US
schools...American
teenagers
will
go
to
other
countries...”可知，这个计划是为了让学生们了解其他国家的文化。故选C。
2．What
is
particular
in
American
schools？__B__
A．There
is
some
middle
ground
between
the
two
teaching
buildings.
B．There
are
a
lot
of
outside
activities.
C．Students
usually
take
14
subjects
in
all.
D．Students
go
outside
to
enjoy
themselves
in
a
car.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Here
we
take
part
in
many
outside
activities.”可知，在美国的学校里有很多的户外活动，故B正确。
3．What
did
Mike
think
after
experiencing
the
American
school
life？__A__
A．A
better
education
should
include
something
good
from
both
America
and
Germany.
B．German
schools
trained
students
to
be
better
citizens.
C．American
schools
were
not
as
good
as
German
schools.
D．The
easy
life
in
the
American
school
was
more
helpful
to
students.
解析：细节推断题。根据文章最后一句“There
ought
to
be
some
middle
ground
between
the
two.”可知，他认为要从两种教育体系中找出好的方面，并把二者结合在一起。故选A。
4．What’s
Mike’s
attitude
towards
American
education？__D__
A．Praise.
B．Regret.
C．Ignore.
D．Accuse.
解析：态度推断题。根据最后一段中的“’I
suppose
I
should
criticize
American
schools，’he
said.’It
is
far
too
easy
by
our
level...’”可推断他认为美国的教育太容易了，故持批评的态度。故选D。
Ⅱ．完形填空
He
was
driving
home
one
cold
evening
on
a
country
road
when
he
saw
an
old
lady,
stranded
on
the
side
of
the
road.He
stopped
to
give
her
a
__1.B__.“Why
don’t
you
wait
in
the
car
where
it
is
warm,
madam？It
won’t
take
me
long，”
he
said,
“__2.D__，my
name
is
Joe.”
She
had
a
flat
tyre.Joe
crawled
under
the
car
and
changed
the
tyre.But
he
got
dirty
and
his
hands
hurt.She
couldn’t
thank
him
__3.A__
and
asked
him
how
much
she
owed
him.He
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
to
__4.A__
him
back,
the
next
time
she
saw
someone
in
need
of
help,
she
could
give
that
person
the
__5.B__
he
needed,
and
Joe
added,
“And
think
of
me.”
She
drove
off
with
__6.A__.A
few
miles
down
the
road
the
lady
saw
a
small
restaurant.She
went
in.The
waitress,
who
was
nearly
eight
months
pregnant，greeted
her
with
a
sweet
smile.The
old
lady
__7.C__
how
someone
like
her
who
seemed
so
poor
could
be
so
genuinely
happy
and
how
she
could
__8.D__
her
enthusiasm
in
her
work
in
such
inconvenient
conditions.Then
Joe’s
words
__9.A__
her.After
the
lady
finished
her
meal,
the
waitress
went
to
get
her
__10.B__
from
a
hundred-dollar
bill.However,
the
lady
stepped
right
out
of
the
door.
When
the
waitress
came
back,
she
noticed
a
note
on
the
table,
__11.D__
“I’m
helping
you
because
someone
once
helped
me.If
you
really
want
to
pay
me
back,
here
is
__12.C__
you
can
do—do
not
let
the
chain
of
love
__13.B__
with
you.”
The
waitress
went
home
that
night
with
the
__14.B__
tip
and
what
the
lady
had
written.With
the
baby
__15.A__
next
month,
she
and
her
husband
needed
money.She
knew
how
worried
her
husband
was
and
as
he
lay
sleeping
next
to
her,
she
whispered,
“Everything’s
going
to
be
all
right.I
love
you,
Joe.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。乔在开车回家的时候看见一位老太太滞留在路边，他帮助老太太换了轮胎，当那位老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助那些需要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，帮助了怀孕8个月的女服务员，并留下纸条，让女服务员把爱心传递下去。
1．A．surprise
B．hand
C．sympathy
D．glance
解析：前面说那位老太太滞留在路边，从下文乔给老太太换轮胎可知，乔停下来帮老太太的忙。give
sb.a
hand帮助某人。故选B。
2．A．in
the
way
B．by
the
means
C．for
one
thing
D．by
the
way
解析：by
the
means用这种方法；in
the
way挡着……的路；for
one
thing一方面；by
the
way顺便问一下，捎带说一声。由语境可知选D。
3．A．enough
B．right
C．hard
D．extra
解析：根据语境可知，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏并伤了手，老太太十分感激。couldn’t
thank
him
enough表示“再怎么感谢他也不为过”。故选A。
4．A．pay
B．get
C．look
D．hold
解析：由下文可知，乔告诉老太太，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看见有人需要帮忙的时候，就去帮助那个人。pay
sb.back偿还，报答(某人)。故选A。
5．A．guidance
B．assistance
C．acquaintance
D．consequence
解析：根据语境可知，是说给那些需要帮助的人提供帮助(assistance)。guidance指导；acquaintance熟人，相识；consequence结果。故选B。
6．A．gratefulness
B．satisfaction
C．delight
D．happiness
解析：乔帮助了她，又没有要钱，所以老太太心怀感激(gratefulness)
地走了。satisfaction满意；delight高兴；happiness幸福。故选A。
7．A．thought
B．suspected
C．wondered
D．questioned
解析：由语境可知，老太太想知道像她这样看起来很穷的人怎么能如此地开心。think想，认为；suspect怀疑；wonder想知道；question质问。故选C。
8．A．contain
B．own
C．remain
D．maintain
解析：由语境可知，老太太想知道这位服务员在怀孕的情况下，如何在工作中保持着热情。contain含有；own拥有；remain保持，后跟形容词作表语；maintain保持，后跟名词作宾语。故选D。
9．A．struck
B．moved
C．impressed
D．reminded
解析：由语境可知，老太太突然想起了乔的话。strike突然想到，一下子想起；move感动；impress给人留下印象；remind提醒。故选A。
10．A．tip
B．change
C．order
D．service
解析：从下文的from
a
hundred-dollar
bill可知应该是找零钱。tip小费；change零钱；order命令；service服务。故选B。
11．A．writing
B．showing
C．reading
D．saying
解析：表示纸条上“写到”用say而不是write。故选D。
12．A．how
B．which
C．what
D．when
解析：此处what引导表语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。故选C。
13．A．combine
B．end
C．start
D．connect
解析：此处表示别让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end)。combine联合；start开始；connect连接，联合。故选B。
14．A．honest
B．generous
C．modest
D．graceful
解析：此处表示那位孕妇拿着丰厚的(generous)小费回到家。honest诚实的；modest谦虚的；graceful优雅的。故选B。
15．A．due
B．ready
C．born
D．likely
解析：此处表示下个月是预产期。due预期的；ready准备好的；born出生的；likely可能的。根据语境可知选A。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·山东卷)
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e．g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
__1.wealthy__
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
__2.or__
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
__3.formed__
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
__4.which/that__
opened
in
1759.
The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
__5.are
called__
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
__6.is__
(be)
on
display.
Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.
Many
museums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
__7.themselves__
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
__8.walking__(walk)through
a
rainforest.
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
Historical
__9.accuracy__
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
Museums
must
compete
__10.for__
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
解析：
1．考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
2．考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or：或者。故填or。
3．考查动词时态。句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in
1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
4．考查定语从句。句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the
British
Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
5．考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are
called。
6．考查主谓一致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection”是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的“Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.”中的is也是提示。故填is。
7．考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine
sb
doing
sth.
“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
9．accuracy 考查名词。句意：历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
10．考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语：compete
for，意为：
“为了……竞争”。故填for。
PAGEUnit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成
[练案11]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．All
the
__collections__(收藏品)
will
be
on
show
from
June
16
to
18
in
the
gym.
2．Now
in
China,
an
increasing
__percentage__(百分比)
of
the
population
have
their
own
cars.
3．With
the
changes
in
the
world’s
__climate__(气候)，dinosaurs
died，but
many
smaller
animals
lived
on.
4．Fortunately,
the
weather
that
winter
was
reasonably
__mild__(温和的)．
5．Later,
man
began
to
__settle__(定居)
in
the
places
where
the
food
and
water
were
plentiful.
6．She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,
the
__construction__(建造)
of
which
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
7．A
new
series
of
simple
English
reading
__materials__(材料)
for
middle
school
students
has
come
out
this
year.
8．We
may
be
able
to
design
a
course
to
__suit__(满足……需要)
your
particular
needs.
9．This
book
__contains__(包括)
all
the
information
you
need,
so
you
should
read
it
carefully.
10．Beautiful
and
__neat__(整洁的)
handwriting
is
beneficial,
especially
for
middle
school
students.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．These
pieces
can
be
__folded__(fold)
into
a
neat
little
pack
and
fastened
on
your
belt.
2．Whisky
contains
a
large
percentage
__of__
alcohol.
3．If
you
watch
long
enough,
you
will
see
many
problems
__settled__(settle)
in
this
way.
4．My
grandfather
came
from
Hungary
and
was
the
only
one
in
his
family
who
settled
__down__
in
the
United
States.
5．The
bridge,
due
to
completed
at
the
end
of
the
year
is
still
__under__
construction.
6．All
of
us
are
delighted
that
a
__suitable__(suit)
answer
has
already
been
put
forward
by
the
chairwoman.
7．He
looked
at
me
for
a
moment,
and
then
wrote
a
sentence
__containing__(contain)
the
best
advice
I’ve
ever
had:
Be
bold
and
brave.
8．Does
the
quality
of
teaching
depend
__on__
class
size?
9．Turn
__off__the
lights
when
you
are
not
in
a
room.
10．__What__
surprised
us
most
there
was
the
beauty
of
the
scenes.
Ⅱ．选词填空
take
care，to
name
but
a
few，a
tourist
draw，at
first
hand，all
year
round，the
majority
of
1．There
are
many
kinds
of
music,
jazz,
rhythm
and
blues,
rock
and
roll
and
pop
music
__to
name
but
a
few__.
2．She
stayed
there
to
experience
village
life
__at
first
hand__.
3．As
we
know,
Mount
Tai
is
__a
tourist
draw__
that
receives
a
large
number
of
visitors
every
year.
4．I
grow
a
variety
of
things,
so
that
something
is
in
bloom
__all
year
round__.
5．__The
majority
of__
people
find
it
quite
hard
to
live
on
the
money
they
earn
because
prices
hike
in
basic
goods.
6．—It’s
getting
dark.I
must
be
off
now.
—OK,
please
__take
care__
and
convey
my
best
wishes
to
your
family.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷)
With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
The
doorway
to
peace
and
quiet,
for
Nick
Bright
at
least,
leads
straight
to
his
mother-in-law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor,
while
he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters.
Four
years
ago
they
all
moved
into
a
three-storey
Victorian
house
in
Bristol—one
of
a
growing
number
of
multigenerational
families
in
the
UK
living
together
under
the
same
roof.
They
share
a
front
door
and
a
washing
machine,
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.
“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
at
a
house，”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.
Rita
cuts
in:
“We
spoke
more
with
Nick
because
I
think
it’s
a
big
thing
for
Nick
to
live
with
his
mother-in-law.”
And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.”
It’s
hard
to
tell
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time.
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001
to
419,000
in
2013.
Other
varieties
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.
Some
people
live
with
their
elderly
parents；many
more
adult
children
are
returning
to
the
family
home,
if
they
ever
left.
It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25—34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.8
million.
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.
In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
1．Who
mainly
uses
the
ground
floor
in
the
Victorian
house
in
Bristol？__B__
A．Nick.
B．Rita.
C．Kathryn.
D．The
daughters.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita
在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
2．What
is
Nick’s
attitude
towards
sharing
the
house
with
his
mother-in-law？__A__
A．Positive.
B．Carefree.
C．Tolerant.
D．Unwilling.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“And
what
does
Nick
think?
’From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.’”可知，尼克是怎么想的？“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗？是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。
3．What
is
the
author’s
statement
about
multigenerational
family
based
on？__C__
A．Family
traditions.
B．Financial
reports.
C．Published
statistics.
D．Public
opinions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2002
to
419,000
in
2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25-34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.8
million.”可知，据说，25－34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about？__D__
A．Lifestyles
in
different
countries.
B．Conflicts
between
generations.
C．A
housing
problem
in
Britain.
D．A
rising
trend
of
living
in
the
UK.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody
wants
to
be
aged.But
__1.when__
it
comes
to
visiting
cities,
most
of
us
want
to
visit
the
world’s
oldest
cities.Luoyang
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
__2.attractive__(attract)
cities
in
the
world
that
I’d
like
to
recommend
to
you.
Luoyang
is
known
__3.as__
the
oldest
continually
inhabited
city
in
Asia.The
city
is
considered
to
be
__4.the__
birthplace
of
Chinese
culture
and
history
as
well
as
being
one
of
the
seven
ancient
capitals
of
China.There
__5.is__(be)
no
other
city
in
China
that
has
seen
so
many
__6.dynasties__(dynasty)
like
Luoyang.
With
such
a
long
and
exciting
history,
Luoyang
really
has
a
lot
__7.to
offer__(offer)．The
Longmen
Grottoes,
which
__8.were
included__(include)
on
the
World
Heritage
List
in
2000,
and
many
historic
Buddhist
temples
__9.usually__(usual)
attract
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.Luoyang
is
also
famous
for
the
White
Horse
Temple,
the
earliest
Buddhist
temple
__10.built__(build)
in
China.Are
you
eager
to
visit
the
city?
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳的一些名胜。
解析：
1．固定句型when
it
comes
to...意为“当说到/提到……”，故填when。
2．修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级形式most
attractive，故填attractive。
3．句意：洛阳作为亚洲一直有人居住的最古老的城市而被人熟知。be
known
as
“作为……而被熟知”，故填as。
4．此处特指洛阳是中国文化和历史的诞生地及中国七大古都之一，表示特指用定冠词the。
5．there
be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词形式和no
other
city一致，no
other
city是单数，be要用单数，故填is。
6．so
many修饰复数名词，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties。
7．此处指洛阳的确给我们提供了许多。不定式在此作后置定语，故填to
offer。
8．which引导定语从句，指代the
Longmen
Grottoes，此处指龙门石窟在2000年被列入世界文化遗产名录中，用一般过去时的被动结构，故填were
included。
9．修饰动词attract用副词，故填usually。
10．分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词。句中的temple和动词build是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填built。
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
my
very
first
teaching
job,
and
I
had
been
hired
to
lead
an
energetic
group
of
four-year-olds.One
day
my
director
told
me
a
new
kid,
Kelly,
would
come
to
my
group.She
was
born
with
a
birth
defect
that
required
her
to
wear
leg
braces(支架)
from
the
knees
down.So
she
walked
very
slowly
for
lack
of
balance.We
would
need
to
remind
the
other
children
to
be
careful
when
walking
near
her
so
they
wouldn’t
cause
her
to
fall.
I
was
not
sure
whether
I
could
take
on
a
child
with
special
needs.When
Kelly’s
mother
carefully
carried
her
in
and
seated
her
down,
other
kids
came
up
to
Kelly
with
a
hug,
and
I
also
smiled
to
her,
“Welcome
to
our
room,
Kelly.We
are
so
excited
that
you
will
be
a
member
of
our
group.”
The
first
day
went
really
well.Kelly
only
fell
over
twice.After
several
days
of
carrying
her
to
and
from
the
yard,
I
thought,
“Why
not
encourage
her
to
walk
down
the
hallway
a
little
by
herself？”
I
asked
Kelly
if
she
would
like
to
try
it,
and
she
became
very
excited.The
next
day
with
our
help,
Kelly
began
her
first
journey
down
the
hallway.She
walked
all
the
way
to
the
next
classroom,
a
total
of
ten
feet.We
were
all
excited!
And
so
we
began
the
task
of
walking
daily
down
the
hall.Each
day
Kelly
and
I
continued
our
slow
walk
down
the
corridor(走廊)．I
charted
her
progress
with
little
pencil
marks
on
the
wall.Every
few
days
the
pencil
marks
got
farther
and
farther
apart.After
several
weeks,
Kelly
made
it
all
the
way
to
the
yard!
We
were
all
excited
and
hugged
her
with
gentle
pats
on
the
back.
Weeks
passed
and
Kelly
continued
to
walk
out
to
the
yard
every
single
day.We
seldom
carried
her
as
she
became
more
independent.
One
week
in
December,
Kelly
was
absent
for
several
days.She
was
in
Manhattan
getting
her
annual
check-up
with
her
doctor.
Paragraph
1：
When
her
mum
brought
her
back
to
school，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Seventeen
years
later,
I
still
think
back
to________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Paragraph
1：
When
her
mum
brought
her
back
to
school，she
asked
me
if
I
had
been
doing
anything
different
with
Kelly.I
told
Kelly’s
mum
softly
that
I
had
encouraged
her
to
walk
outside
to
the
yard
by
herself.I
explained
that
she
seemed
to
enjoy
walking
independently.“The
doctor
said
her
legs
have
got
more
exercise
in
the
past
few
months
than
in
the
past
four
years
of
her
life.I
don’t
know
how
to
thank
you
for
everything
you
have
done
for
my
daughter.”
She
looked
at
me
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
Paragraph
2：
Seventeen
years
later,
I
still
think
back
to
the
first
time
Kelly
made
it
down
the
long
hallway.Whenever
I
have
a
bad
day
in
teaching
or
life,
I
think
of
Kelly
and
her
smile
as
she
painstakingly
walked
down
that
hallway.She
taught
me
that
no
difficulty
in
life
is
too
big
to
overcome.You
just
need
to
keep
working
at
it—one
step
at
a
time.
PAGEUnit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Unit
3 Section
Ⅳ
请同学们认真完成
[练案12]
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2020·华中师大一附中高一期末检测)
Visitors
to
Britain
may
find
the
best
place
to
sample
local
culture
is
in
a
traditional
pub.But
these
friendly
pubs
can
be
dangerous
places
of
potential
gaffes
(失礼)
for
the
newcomers.
A
team
of
researchers
have
discovered
some
of
the
unknown
customs
of
British
pub—starting
with
the
difficulty
of
getting
a
drink.Most
pubs
have
no
waiters—you
have
to
go
to
the
bar
to
buy
drinks.A
group
of
Italian
youths
waiting
45
minutes
before
they
realized
they
would
have
to
fetch
their
own.This
may
sound
inconvenient,
but
there
is
a
hidden
purpose.
Pub
culture
is
designed
to
promote
sociability
in
a
society
known
for
its
reserve.Standing
at
the
bar
for
service
allows
you
to
chat
with
others
waiting
to
be
served.The
bar
counter
is
possibly
the
only
site
in
the
British
Isles
in
which
friendly
conversation
with
strangers
is
considered
entirely
suitable
and
really
quite
normal
behavior.“If
you
haven’t
been
to
a
pub,
you
haven’t
been
to
Britain.”
This
tip
can
be
found
in
a
booklet,
Passport
to
the
Pub.“The
Tourists’
Guide
to
Pub
Etiquette,
a
customers’
rule
of
conduct
for
those
wanting
to
sample
a
central
part
of
British
life
and
culture”．
The
trouble
is
that
if
you
do
not
follow
the
local
rules,
the
experience
may
fall
flat.For
example,
if
you
are
in
a
big
group,
it
is
best
if
only
one
or
two
people
go
to
buy
the
drinks.Nothing
annoys
the
regular
customers
and
bar
staff
more
than
a
group
of
strangers
blocking
all
access
to
the
bar
while
they
chat
and
hesitate
about
what
to
order.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在英国酒吧是体验当地文化的最佳去处，并介绍了在酒吧你需要遵守的一些规则。
1．The
underlined
word
“sample”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
__B__.
A．defence
B．experience
C．test
D．record
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Visitors
to
Britain
may
find
the
best
place
to
sample
local
culture
is
in
a
traditional
pub.(到英国的游客也许会发现，在传统酒吧里是体验当地文化的最佳场所)”可知画线部分含义是“体验”，故选B。
2．The
culture
of
pub
in
Britain
is
so
developed
to
__A__.
A．encourage
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
B．encourage
more
people
to
consume
drinks
C．attract
more
tourists
to
the
pubs
D．form
its
own
character
of
culture
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pub
culture
is
designed
to
promote
sociability
in
a
society
known
for
its
reserve.(在一个以保守著称的社会里，酒吧文化旨在促进社交)”可知，酒吧的目的是鼓励人们交际，故选A。
3．What
does
the
author
mean
by
giving
the
example
of
a
group
of
Italian
youths
in
Paragraph
2？__D__
A．British
pubs
don’t
always
have
waiters
or
waitresses.
B．There
is
always
a
hidden
purpose
in
most
British
pubs.
C．It
is
quite
convenient
for
people
to
get
a
drink
in
British
pubs.
D．Not
knowing
the
customs
of
British
pubs
may
cause
inconvenience.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：问题是如果你不遵守当地的规则，你的体验就会落空。例如，如果你是一大群人中的一分子，最好是只有一两个人去买酒，没有什么比一群陌生人在聊天和犹豫点什么的时候更能被酒吧工作人员阻止进入酒吧。由此可知，不知道英国酒吧的习俗会造成不便，故选D。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·浙江卷)
I
experienced
years
of
loneliness
as
a
child.
__1.G__
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.
A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
My
love
of
the
written
word
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.
__2.D__
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.
I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children’s
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.
Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.
__3.A__
My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.
I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
__4.F__
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
It
was
a
trait(特点)
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.
__5.E__
My
parents
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.
There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.
They’re
all
memories
I
treasure
today.
A．I
wasn’t
alone
any
longer.
B．I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud.
C．I
was
invited
to
play
with
another
kid.
D．I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
E．Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
F．Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
G．My
older
brother
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
解析：
1．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My
elder
brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
2．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。故选D项。
3．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不再孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。故选A项。
4．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始对制造东西产生了兴趣。故选F项。
5．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。故选E项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
When
I
began
planning
to
move
to
Auckland
to
study,
my
mother
was
worried
about
a
lack
of
job
and
cultural
differences.Ignoring
these
__1.B__，I
got
there
in
July
2010.Soon
after
I
arrived,
I
realized
the
importance
of
getting
a
job__2.C__
my
living
costs.Determined
to
do
this
__3.A__，I
spent
several
weeks
going
door
to
door
for
a
job,
but
found
little
response.
One
afternoon,
I
walked
into
a
building
to
ask
__4.C__
there
were
any
job
opportunities.The
people
there
advised
me
not
to
continue
my
job
search
in
that
__5.D__.As
I
was
about
to
__6.C__，a
man
who
had
been
listening
came
up
to
me
and
asked
me
to
wait
outside
__7.D__.Nearly
ten
minutes
later,
he
__8.A__.He
asked
me
about
my
plans
and
encouraged
me
to
stay
confident.Then
he
offered
to
take
me
to
Royal
Oak
to
__9.B__
a
job.
I
was
a
little
surprised,
but
had
a
__10.B__
feeling
about
him.Along
the
way,
I
realized
that
I
had
__11.C__
résumés
(简历)．Seeing
this,
the
man
stopped
at
his
business
partner’s
office
to
make
me
fifteen
__12.B__
copies.He
also
gave
me
some
__13.D__
on
dressing
and
speaking.I
handed
out
my
résumés
and
went
home
feeling
very
satisfied.The
following
day,
I
received
a
__14.A__
from
a
store
in
Royal
Oak
offering
me
a
job.
It
seems
that
the
world
always
__15.C__
to
you
when
you
need
it.And
this
time,
it
was
a
complete
stranger
that
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者不顾妈妈的顾虑，独自一人来到奥克兰学习，本希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作，却屡遭失败。最后一位陌生人给了作者很大的帮助，最终作者找到了一份满意的工作。
1．A．doubts
B．concerns
C．instructions
D．reasons
解析：根据第一句“...my
mother
was
worried
about
a
lack
of
job
and
cultural
differences.”可知，妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”，故选B。
2．A．of
B．at
C．for
D．with
解析：for表示目的。表示“为我的生活开销”，故用介词for，故选C。
3．A．on
my
own
B．on
my
way
C．by
any
chance
D．by
the
day
解析：根据下文“I
spent
several
weeks
going
door
to
door
for
a
job...”可知，“我”决定独自做这件事，因此去找工作。
on
one’s
own
独自。故选A。
4．A．why
B．wherever
C．whether
D．whenever
解析：作者进入一栋楼，询问对方是否能提供工作机会，故选C。
5．A．direction
B．attitude
C．language
D．way
解析：那里的人建议“我”不要用那种方式找工作。in
that
way表示“用那种方式”，故选D。
6．A．answer
B．work
C．leave
D．refuse
解析：正当“我”准备离开时，有人让“我”稍等一会儿。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。故选C。
7．A．for
ever
B．at
any
time
C．as
usual
D．for
a
while
解析：根据下文“Nearly
ten
minutes
later，he...”可知，这里是说他让“我”在门口等一会儿。for
ever永远；at
any
time随时，无论何时；as
usual和平时一样；for
a
while一会儿。故选D。
8．A．returned
B．apologized
C．passed
D．regretted
解析：根据上文可知“我”正要离开，他让“我”等一会儿，大约十分钟后他回来了，然后带着“我”去了Royal
Oak找工作，故选A。
9．A．pick
out
B．search
for
C．take
on
D．give
up
解析：由下文可知他带“我”去Royal
Oak是去找工作的。
search
for寻找，搜寻；pick
out挑选，认出；
take
on呈现，承担；give
up放弃。故选B。
10．A．frightening
B．good
C．strange
D．proud
解析：一个素不相识的陌生人，主动带“我”去找工作，虽然“我”有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。have
a
good
feeling
about
sb.对某人有很好的印象。故选B。
11．A．made
use
of
B．taken
care
of
C．run
out
of
D．become
tired
of
解析：从下文提到的他在他同伴的办公室里为“我”复印了15份简历，可以推断“我”已经把简历用光了。make
use
of利用；take
care
of照顾；run
out
of用光；become
tired
of对……厌倦。故选C。
12．A．clean
B．more
C．former
D．different
解析：数词放在more前面，表示“再，又”。因为“我”之前有简历，他又给“我”复印了15份，可以说是fifteen
more
copies。故选B。
13．A．reports
B．agreements
C．impressions
D．suggestions
解析：此处指他除了带“我”去Royal
Oak找工作，为“我”复印简历，还就着装和言语表达给了“我”一些建议，故选D。
14．A．call
B．tip
C．present
D．report
解析：根据下文及语境可知，“我”接到一个给“我”提供工作的电话，故选A。
15．A．turns
off
B．goes
over
C．gives
back
D．looks
up
解析：当你需要这个世界的时候，世界就会归还给你。turn
off关闭；go
over复习；look
up查找；give
back归还。故选C。
Ⅳ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disneynature’s
film
Born
in
China,
which
focuses
__1.on__
the
lives
of
rare
species
native
to
China
such
as
pandas
and
golden
monkeys,
hit
__2.theaters__(theater)
on
August
12th,2016.
The
film,
__3.directed__(direct)
by
Chinese
director
Lu
Chuan,
was
also
screened
at
the
Embassy
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
in
Washington
DC
that
same
day.China’s
ambassador
to
the
US
Cui
Tiankai
said
before
the
screening
that
the
relationship
between
human
beings
__4.and__
nature
is
as
equally
important
as
the
relationships
between
nations.He
expressed
his
hope
__5.that__
the
cooperation
will
help
to
raise
the
awareness
about
environmental
__6.protection__(protect)．
Cui
said
that
social
and
cultural
dialogue
was
among
the
new
dialogue
mechanisms(机制)
created
after
the
recent
__7.successful__(success)
meeting
between
the
presidents
of
the
two
countries.That
would
__8.certainly__(certain)
mean
more
cultural
exchanges
between
__9.the__
two
countries
in
the
future.
It
__10.was
translated__(translate)
into
10
languages
and
released
in
100
countries
and
regions
afterwards.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述电影《我们诞生在中国》的有关事宜。迪士尼出品的《我们诞生在中国》讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。在中国，《我们诞生在中国》目前在影评人中的支持率为81%，在Rotten
Tomatoes上的观众支持率为85%。
解析：
1．考查固定词组。句意：迪士尼出品的《我们诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。固定词组focus
on“集中于”，故答案为on。
2．考查名词复数。句意：迪士尼出品的《我们诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活，在2016年8月12日在影院上映。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为theaters。
3．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。此处The
film和direct之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为directed。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：中国驻美国大使崔天凯在放映前表示，人与自然的关系与国家之间的关系同等重要。固定搭配between...and...
“两者之间”，故答案为and。
5．考查同位语从句。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处hope后面是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。
6．考查名词。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处environmental“环境的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为protection。
7．考查形容词。句意：崔说，社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为successful。
8．考查副词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。
9．考查冠词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
10．考查时态和被动语态。句意：后来，它被翻译成10种语言，并在100个国家和地区发行。此处It和translate之间是一种被动关系，结合句意应该用被动语态，且事情已发生，应用一般过去时。故答案为was
translated。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Henry，
How
is
everything
going
with
you
lately?
I
am
delighted
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
Chinese
paper-cutting
show.The
further
details
are
as
follows.
First
and
foremost,
the
show,
whose
theme
is
about
Chinese
traditional
culture
will
start
from
June
15th
and
last
for
about
4
days
in
our
school
hall.As
is
well-known
to
us
all,
paper-cutting
is
a
symbol
of
luck,
happiness
and
wealth.Moreover,
some
teachers
and
students
will
display
their
own
works.It
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
enjoy
Chinese
folk
arts
and
traditional
culture.I
am
convinced
that
you
are
interested
in
it.
Your
presence
will
add
much
more
pleasure
to
this
show.I
cannot
wait
to
see
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Unit
3 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
are
they
going
to
leave？__C__
A．At
3?15.
B．At
4?15.
C．At
2?45.
2．What
is
Joy
Bush？__C__
A．A
computer
maker.
B．A
book
seller.
C．A
writer.
3．What
does
the
woman
say
about
Susan？__B__
A．She
hasn’t
gone
camping
for
weeks.
B．She
likes
long
camping
trips.
C．It
takes
her
a
long
time
to
plan
her
camping.
4．What
does
the
man
mean？__C__
A．He
lets
her
go
away.
B．He
will
get
closer
to
her.
C．He
can
hear
her
very
well.
5．What
are
they
talking
about？__C__
A．Christmas
tree.
B．Christmas
dinner.
C．Christmas
gifts.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
gift
did
the
man
give
to
the
woman？__B__
A．A
coat.
B．A
bag.
C．A
watch.
7．What
did
the
woman
do
when
the
man
was
in
hospital？__A__
A．She
took
care
of
him.
B．She
went
shopping.
C．She
bought
him
a
bag.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
will
the
fitness
club
be
moved
next
year？__A__
A．A
cross
from
the
railway
station.
B．In
front
of
the
hospital.
C．Near
the
bus
station.
9．How
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
join
the
fitness
club？__B__
A．By
filling
in
an
application
form.
B．By
making
a
telephone
call.
C．By
asking
Steve
Fulcher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who
has
just
moved
into
the
new
house？__B__
A．Miss
Fang.
B．The
man.
C．The
two
speakers.
11．When
will
the
party
end？__C__
A．This
Saturday
morning.
B．This
Saturday
evening.
C．This
Sunday
morning.
12．How
long
will
the
party
last？__B__
A．Four
hours.
B．Five
hours.
C．Six
hours.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
man
want
to
do？__C__
A．Know
how
to
wash
clothes.
B．Consult
special
skills
to
dry.
C．Have
clothes
washed.
14．What
clothes
need
to
be
dry-cleaned
according
to
the
conversation？__B__
A．White
shirts.
B．Sweaters
and
suits.
C．Dark-colored
clothes.
15．What
will
happen
if
the
woolen
sweaters
are
washed
in
water？__A__
A．Shrink.
B．Fade.
C．Enlarge.
16．How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
doing
these
clothes？__C__
A．80
cents.
B．80
dollars.
C．80
yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
TRUE
about
the
talk？__A__
A．It
is
an
advertisement.
B．It
is
a
schedule.
C．It
is
a
news
report.
18．Who
may
be
interested
in
the
talk？__C__
A．Doctors
and
teachers.
B．Teachers
and
lawyers.
C．Those
who
are
not
satisfied
with
their
present
jobs.
19．What
is
one
of
the
advantages
of
the
school
according
to
the
talk？__A__
A．One
can
get
training
while
continuing
with
his
work.
B．One
can
get
training
to
become
a
successful
software
engineer.
C．One
only
can
get
training
at
daytime.
20．What
is
the
school
training
their
students
to
be？__B__
A．Doctors
and
lawyers.
B．Computer
programmers.
C．Leaders.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Shall
we
go
at
a
quarter
past
three?
M：No,
let’s
go
at
a
quarter
to
three.
Text
2
W：I
like
to
read
Joy
Bush.
M：So
do
I．I
hear
he
writes
on
his
computer.And
his
real
book
will
come
out
next
week.
W：Great!
I’ve
got
to
get
one
as
soon
as
it’s
out.
Text
3
M：Susan
is
fond
of
camping,
isn’t
she?
W：Yes,
she
often
goes
for
weeks
at
a
time.
Text
4
W：If
I
speak
this
way,
could
you
hear
me
clearly?
M：Go
ahead.
Text
5
M：Have
you
finished
your
Christmas
shopping
yet?
W：Almost.I
got
a
toy
for
my
daughter,
but
I
can’t
seem
to
find
anything
for
my
husband.He
would
probably
like
a
book
and
a
pair
of
glasses.
Text
6
M：I
have
exciting
presents
for
you!
Are
you
ready?
W：Oh
my
god!
This
is
the
new
Coach
bag!
I
cannot
take
this
from
you.It’s
too
expensive.
M：You
can.It
is
you
who
took
care
of
me
when
I
was
in
hospital.
Nothing
can
compare
to
your
great
help!
Text
7
M：Hi
Susie.Where
are
you
going?
W：To
the
fitness
club.
M：Oh.Isn’t
it
very
expensive
to
join?
W：Well,
adults
have
to
pay
43
dollars
a
month
but
for
students
like
us,
it’s
only
18
dollars.
M：That’s
good.Where
is
it?
W：Next
year
it’s
moving
to
opposite
the
railway
station
but
at
the
moment
it’s
in
front
of
the
hospital.You
can
take
the
bus—NO.65
stops
outside.There’s
one
every
twenty
minutes.
M：OK.So
how
do
I
join?
Do
I
have
to
fill
in
an
application
form?
W：That’s
not
necessary.Why
don’t
you
ring
up?
I’ve
got
the
number
here.
M：OK.So
what
do
you
do
there?
W：I
take
an
exercise
class
for
an
hour.You
can
take
Steve
Fulcher’s
class.He’s
great.
M：OK.Thanks,
Susie.
Text
8
M：Listen,
Fang.I’m
phoning
because
I
want
to
invite
you
to
a
party
at
our
new
house.
W：New
house?
M：Yes.We’ve
just
moved.That’s
why
we’re
giving
this
party.We
know
you’ve
been
very
busy
but
we’d
love
you
to
come.
W：Yes.I’d
love
to.When
is
it?
M：This
Saturday
evening.
W：Well...I’ll
have
a
test
next
Monday
and
an
article
to
hand
in
on
Tuesday.Will
the
party
go
on
very
late?
M：Until
one
in
the
morning.But
you
don’t
have
to
stay
that
long.What
about
it?
W：All
right.I’ll
come.When
does
the
party
start?
M：Come
at
any
time
after
eight.
W：Good.I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
Text
9
W：What
can
I
do
for
you?
M：I’ve
got
a
suit,
a
woolen
sweater
and
a
white
shirt
to
wash.
W：OK,
let
me
see.This
white
shirt
can
be
washed
in
water
with
hands,
but
this
suit
and
the
woolen
sweater
should
be
dry-cleaned.
M：That’s
OK.But
that
must
be
costly.
W：Yes,
the
cost
for
dry-cleaning
is
three
times
of
that
for
ordinary
laundering.But
for
suits
and
sweaters,
you
can
only
take
them
to
the
dry-cleaner’s.
M：Oh,
my
wife
just
threw
them
into
the
washer.The
woolen
sweater
shrunk
in
the
water.
W：I
see.Never
mind.You
can
leave
them
to
me.
M：Oh,
thanks.And
how
much
is
it
altogether?
W：That
will
be
80
yuan
altogether.
Here
is
your
bill.
Text
10
Are
you
tired
of
your
job
and
want
to
do
something
different?
Do
you
long
to
find
work
that
both
interests
you
and
pays
well?
If
you
answered
yes
to
these
questions,
we
have
a
suggestion
to
make:
why
not
train
to
become
a
computer
programmer?
The
world
is
becoming
increasingly
computer-based,
so
there
is
a
great
demand
for
computer
programmers.Every
day,
employees
call
our
school
and
ask
us
to
send
them
more
students.They
want
well-trained
people
to
work
in
their
large
firms.You
could
soon
be
working
in
the
high-tech
field
of
computers
and
running
the
office.This
is
your
big
chance!
Just
think
about
the
pay.You’ll
be
earning
a
lot
of
money
every
year.There’s
the
respect
you’ll
get
from
your
friends
and
family
when
they
discover
that
you
work
with
computers.So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
Our
school
offers
night
classes,
so
you
can
continue
at
your
present
job
while
training
at
night.
You
have
nothing
to
lose.Don’t
forget
that
doctors
and
lawyers
wanting
to
change
their
jobs
also
come
here
to
learn.Perhaps
they
know
something
that
you
don’t.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China
has
more
than
30
intangible
cultural
heritage
recognized
by
the
UNESCO,
including
paper-cutting,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
Peking
Opera,
acupuncture(针灸)
and
so
on.The
organization
adopted
a
decision
that
China’s
“The
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms
(二十四节气)”
should
be
put
on
the
Representative
List
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
in
2016
in
Ethiopia.
The
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms,
knowledge
of
time
and
practices
in
agriculture,
starts
from
the
Beginning
of
Spring
and
ends
with
the
Greater
Cold,
moving
in
cycles.It
developed
through
the
observation
of
the
sun’s
annual
movement
in
China.In
ancient
time,
the
method
of
tugui,
earth
sundial(日晷),
was
used
to
measure
the
shadow
of
the
sun
for
determining
the
solar
terms.
The
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms
came
into
being
and
developed
in
close
relationship
with
Chinese
agricultural
production.At
the
initial
stage
of
agricultural
development,
people
began
to
explore
the
seasonal
rules
in
the
agricultural
production
to
meet
the
needs
in
seeding,
harvesting
and
other
activities.Gradually,
they
formed
the
concept
of
“seed
in
spring,
grow
in
summer,
harvest
in
autumn
and
store
in
winter”．During
the
spring
and
autumn
periods,
the
agricultural
production
was
highly
influenced
by
the
seasonal
changes,
thus
forming
the
concept
of
Solar
Terms.
As
a
traditional
Chinese
knowledge
system
of
time
with
a
history
of
thousands
of
years,
the
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms
clearly
expresses
the
concepts
of
respect
for
nature,
and
harmony
between
man
and
nature.Created
by
Chinese
ancestors,
it
has
functioned
as
a
complete
set
of
weather
calendar(日历)to
guide
the
agricultural
production
in
China.It
has
also
been
introduced
into
Japan
and
other
neighboring
countries
and
still
used
in
Japan.The
Chinese
heritage
has
provably
influenced
the
people’s
way
of
thinking
and
behaving
and
will
continue
to
be
an
important
carrier
of
Chinese
cultural
identity.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气。
21．According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
the
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms
__D__.
A．was
used
to
measure
the
shadow
of
the
sun
B．has
not
been
listed
as
one
intangible
cultural
heritage
of
humanity
C．is
the
best
intangible
cultural
heritage
recognized
by
the
UNESCO
D．repeats
from
the
Beginning
of
Spring
to
the
Greater
Cold
every
year
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms,
knowledge
of
time
and
practices
in
agriculture,
starts
from
the
Beginning
of
Spring
and
ends
with
the
Greater
Cold,
moving
in
cycles.”可知，中国的二十四节气从立春开始，到大寒结束，周而复始，不断循环，故选D。
22．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
__D__
in
China
in
the
past.
A．the
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms
only
influenced
spring
and
autumn
B．agricultural
production
highly
influenced
the
seasonal
changes
C．people
cared
about
the
changes
of
weather
just
for
fun
D．the
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms
had
something
to
do
with
agriculture
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms
came
into
being
and
developed
in
close
relationship
with
Chinese
agricultural
production.”可知，中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的。故选D。
23．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
Twenty-Four
Solar
Terms__A__.
A．is
part
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
B．is
strongly
influenced
by
Japan
C．is
hard
to
explain
D．is
an
agricultural
calendar
merely
used
in
China
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
Chinese
heritage
has
provably
influenced
the
people’s
way
of
thinking
and
behaving
and
will
continue
to
be
an
important
carrier
of
Chinese
cultural
identity.”可以推断出，中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A。
B
India
has
a
very
vast
history
and
heritage(遗产)．The
country
has
witnessed
some
of
the
most
important
events
in
the
past
and
every
event
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.Historical
tours
in
India
provide
everything
that
a
traveller
expects
from
his/her
journey.These
historical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.
Here
are
some
of
the
historical
travel
packages：
Forts
(堡垒)
and
palaces
The
rich
cultural
past
of
India
is
showed
in
the
countless
forts
and
palaces
across
the
country.Most
of
the
forts
were
constructed
to
keep
the
enemy
away
and
palaces
were
made
on
the
names
of
the
kings
and
queens.Some
of
the
famous
forts
and
palaces
are:
Agra
Fort
(Agra),
Fatehpur
Sikri
(Agra),
Hawa
Mahal
(Jaipur),
Amber
Fort
(Jaipur),
City
Palace
(Jaipur),
Gwalior
Fort
(Gwalior),
Mysore
Palace
(Mysore),
Red
Fort
(Delhi),
etc.
India
heritage
tours
The
main
purpose
of
India
heritage
tours
is
to
make
Indians
as
well
as
tourists
familiar
with
the
rich
Indian
heritage.The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5,000
years.Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle,
splendid
Gujarat,
etc.
South
India
historical
tours
South
India
is
known
for
its
diversity
and
there
are
many
places,
which
attract
tourists,
not
only
from
the
country
but
also
from
all
around
the
world.The
famous
tourist
destinations
in
South
India
include
Goa,
Cochin,
Kerala,
Munnar,
Periyar,
Kottayam
and
the
list
goes
on
and
on.
文章大意：文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的重大事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济有着很深远的影响。
24．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage？__B__
A．To
tell
us
how
to
explore
the
history
of
India.
B．To
introduce
some
historical
tours
about
India.
C．To
help
study
the
culture
and
history
of
India.
D．To
report
some
important
events
in
Indian
history.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“These
historical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.”和第二段“Here
are
some
of
the
historical
travel
packages”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B项。
25．What
attracts
tourists
to
explore
India？__C__
A．Its
cheap
and
rich
products.
B．Its
famous
kings
and
queens.
C．Its
historical
culture
and
heritage.
D．Its
beautiful
natural
scenery.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“...every
event
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.”可知，过去发生的一些重大事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因之一，故选C项。
26．For
what
reason
were
most
forts
built？__C__
A．To
honour
the
kings.
B．To
act
as
a
palace
for
queens.
C．To
defend
the
country
or
the
city.
D．To
attract
more
tourists.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Most
of
the
forts
were
constructed
to
keep
the
enemy
away...”可知，大多数堡垒的建造是为了抵御敌人入侵，保卫国家或城市，故选C项。
27．What
can
we
know
about
Rajput
heritage？__B__
A．It
is
a
famous
fort
in
India.
B．It
is
one
of
the
heritages
in
India.
C．It
has
a
long
history
of
500
years.
D．It
lies
in
South
India.
解析：细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产，Rajput
heritage是遗产之一，而不是堡垒，排除A；根据“The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5,000
years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle...”可知，Rajput
heritage是印度文化遗产中的一个，故选B项。
C
A
9-year-old
boy
in
Indiana
stopped
a
would-be
carjacker(劫车贼)on
Christmas
Day
from
running
away
with
his
father’s
truck.
Kevin
Cooksey
was
inside
the
One
Stop
Express
gas
station
in
Kokomo
buying
medicine
for
his
wife
when
a
man
jumped
into
the
driver’s
seat
of
his
truck.Cooksey
had
left
the
engine
running
and
the
door
unlocked.
“When
I
saw
my
truck
door
open，I
was
astonished，’Oh
my
God，what
am
I
going
to
tell
my
wife？’”
Cooksey
said.
His
son，Larry，was
sitting
in
the
back
seat.“As
soon
as
he
opened
the
door，I
got
frightened，”
said
Larry.“So
I
pulled
out
the
gun
and
pointed
it
to
his
head.”
This
was
enough
to
make
the
carjacker
think
twice
and
he
jumped
out
of
the
truck
to
try
another
car.Parked
beside
Cooksey’s
truck
was
Kyle
Sparling’s
black
Trailblazer.He
also
had
left
the
engine
running
as
he
went
into
the
store.The
man
got
in
Sparling’s
SUV
and
took
off.
“I
didn’t
know
what
to
think.I
just
kind
of
ran
outside
and
watched
him，”
said
Sparling.
As
the
man
sped
off，Cooksey
told
Sparling
to
get
into
his
truck
and
the
two
men
began
to
run
after
him.The
icy
winter
conditions
made
the
driving
difficult，but
the
pair
followed
at
a
safe
distance
as
the
carjacker
drove
in
a
“Z”
way.After
a
few
miles，the
carjacker
knocked
into
the
sign
of
a
local
business，American
Tool
and
Party
Rental.Cooksey
and
Sparling
called
police
to
the
place.
The
police
put
32-year-old
Ollie
Dunn
into
prison.Sparling’s
car
was
damaged
in
the
wheel，and
the
windscreen
got
cracked
after
the
sign
fell
on
it.“I
was
just
glad
he
didn’t
knock
into
anybody，”
Sparling
said.“That
was
my
biggest
fear，I
think.”
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了印第安纳州的一个九岁男孩阻止劫车贼后，劫车贼开了另一辆车但最终被逮捕的故事。
28．How
did
Larry
stop
the
carjacker？__D__
A．He
hit
him
with
a
gun.
B．He
begged
him
to
stop.
C．He
cried
for
others’
help.
D．He
frightened
him
away
with
a
gun.
解析：细节理解题。由
“So
I
pulled
out
the
gun
and
pointed
it
to
his
head.”可知Larry用枪把劫车贼吓跑了，故选D。
29．Why
could
the
carjacker
easily
drive
away
the
SUV？__C__
A．The
carjacker
broke
into
it.
B．It
was
parked
in
the
wrong
place.
C．Nobody
was
in
but
the
engine
was
on.
D．The
driver
went
to
buy
medicine
for
his
wife.
解析：细节理解题。由“He
also
had
left
the
engine
running
as
he
went
into
the
store.”可知劫车贼很容易就把SUV开走，是因为没有人在车里，但是发动机开着，故选C。
30．What
ended
the
carjacker’s
escape？__C__
A．The
police
stopped
him.
B．His
driving
ability
was
very
poor.
C．The
SUV
got
damaged
in
an
accident.
D．Cooksey
and
Sparling
caught
up
with
him.
解析：推理判断题。由“Sparling’s
car
was
damaged
in
the
wheel，and
the
windscreen
got
cracked
after
the
sign
fell
on
it.”可知SUV在一次事故中损坏了，故选C。
31．What
does
the
underlined
word
“That”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to？__D__
A．Sparling’s
car
was
stolen.
B．Sparling’s
car
was
damaged.
C．The
carjacker
might
run
away.
D．The
carjacker
might
hurt
somebody.
解析：代词指代题。由
“’I
was
just
glad
he
didn’t
knock
into
anybody，’
Sparling
said.’That
was
my
biggest
fear，I
think.’”可判断出画线词指的劫车贼可能会伤害到某些人，故选D。
D
During
the
mid-1960s,
Vinh
Linh,
Quang
Tri
in
Vietnam
was
a
wasteland,
which
was
often
under
attack
from
the
US
air
force.Vietnamese
soldiers
who
were
fighting
against
the
US
discussed
how
to
make
people
there
safe.Some
suggested
moving
the
people
underground.Then
they
began
to
build
a
tunnel
(隧道)．
The
Vinh
Moc
tunnel
was
built
for
the
people
of
Son
Trung
and
Son
Ha
in
Vinh
Linh
county
of
Quang
Tri
Province.It
was
built
in
several
stages,
beginning
in
1966
and
was
in
use
until
1971.It
grew
to
include
wells,
kitchens,
rooms
for
each
family
and
hospitals.Around
60
families
lived
in
the
tunnel.
Deep
under
the
ground,
hidden
from
soldiers,
people
lived
in
the
tunnel
for
many
years.They
survived.The
tunnel
was
a
success
and
no
villagers
lost
their
lives
thanks
to
it.
During
that
time,
17
children
were
born
in
the
tunnel,
each
of
whose
lives
was
a
proof
that
the
tunnel
was
effective
in
protecting
the
villagers.As
time
goes
by,
it
has
become
both
a
historical
site
and
a
tourist
attraction
for
people
wishing
to
learn
about
a
heroic
period
in
Vietnam’s
history.
The
total
length
of
the
tunnel
network
is
nearly
2
km,
and
has
three
floors.It
was
built
over
two
years.The
two
sides
have
small
houses
every
3
m．The
tunnel
center
has
a
150-seat
hall,
a
hospital
and
maternity
rooms
(产房)．It
is
linked
to
the
sea
by
seven
exits,
which
also
function
as
ventilators
(通风设备),
and
to
a
nearby
hill
by
another
six.
People
wanting
to
know
about
the
Vietnam
War
should
have
some
knowledge
of
the
tunnel
network
in
Quang
Tri.The
tunnel
network
shows
the
wisdom
and
bravery
of
the
local
people
in
their
fight
for
their
identity.
Ten
years
after
the
war
ended,
the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel
was
opened
to
tourists.These
days,
the
government
is
working
to
protect
the
historical
relic.
文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了越南的历史文化遗产之一——the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel。该隧道位于越南的Vinh
Linh，体现了当地人的智慧和勇敢。
32．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage？__D__
A．During
the
mid-1960s,
Vietnam
was
at
war
with
the
US.
B．Vinh
Linh,
Quang
Tri
in
Vietnam
was
an
undeveloped
place.
C．Soldiers
built
the
tunnels
as
hiding
places
for
villagers
there.
D．Some
people
in
the
tunnel
suffered
much
and
died
during
the
1960s.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They
survived.The
tunnel
was
a
success
and
no
villagers
lost
their
lives
thanks
to
it.”可知选D。
33．The
villagers
living
in
the
tunnels
were
__B__
during
those
years.
A．awful
B．safe
C．poor
D．generous
解析：推理判断题。地面上在发生战争，而文章第三段说村民们生存了下来，第四段提到17个孩子出生，由此可以推断出隧道里的村民的生活是安全的。
34．According
to
the
passage,
the
Vinh
Moc
Tunnel
__C__.
A．is
nearly
2
km
in
length
with
bad
ventilation
B．had
been
built
for
7
years
before
it
came
into
use
C．is
a
place
that
shows
the
bravery
of
the
local
people
D．was
first
built
as
a
base
for
the
Vietnamese
army
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“The
tunnel
network
shows
the
wisdom
and
bravery
of
the
local
people
in
their
fight
for
their
identity.”可知选C。
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？__D__
A．How
to
protect
the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel
B．A
painful
memory
of
the
Vietnam
War
C．The
wisdom
and
bravery
of
the
Vietnamese
D．The
Vinh
Moc
tunnel—a
famous
historical
relic
in
Vietnam
解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知文章介绍了越南的著名历史遗产之一——the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
world
where
we
live
is
a
colorful
landscape
of
different
languages,
skin
colors,
and
different
cultures.__36.G__.A
way
to
develop
this
appreciation
is
to
try
to
learn
about
other
cultures
around
the
world.
There
are
several
ways
to
become
knowledgeable
about
different
cultures.__37.C__.Reading
works
by
authors
who
have
a
close
relationship
with
a
particular
culture
allows
people
to
gain
an
accurate
glimpse
into
the
food,
music,
language,
religion,
and
way
of
a
life
of
a
particular
group
of
people.For
example，__38.B__，she
will
often
read
them
stories
based
on
a
culture’s
folktale.
Another
way
to
learn
about
different
cultures
is
to
try
to
learn
a
foreign
language.A
variety
of
language-learning
books,
software,
and
audio
programs
are
available
at
the
public
library
or
bookstores.__39.F__.Making
contact
with
people
who
are
native
speakers
of
the
language
allows
her
to
gain
firsthand
knowledge
of
a
particular
culture
as
she
struggles
to
learn
the
language.
__40.D__.Whether
a
person
wants
to
learn
more
about
regions
in
Japan,
the
Middle
East,
Africa,
or
any
other
world
culture,
becoming
familiar
with
its
food
is
a
giant
step
in
the
right
direction.Food
is
an
important
part
of
different
cultures
and
allows
people
to
gain
insight
into
a
particular
cultural
group’s
way
of
life.
A．when
a
student
wants
to
learn
more
about
a
different
culture
B．when
a
teacher
wishes
to
expose
her
students
to
a
different
culture
C．One
way
is
to
read
books
written
by
authors
from
a
particular
culture
D．Learn
about
different
cultures
by
tasting
food
from
a
specific
cultural
group
E．Gaining
an
understanding
of
other
cultures
benefits
both
you
and
other
people
F．A
person
can
choose
a
language
to
learn
and
locate
learning
programs
to
help
her
master
the
language
G．It’s
important
to
develop
an
appreciation
for
different
cultures
to
become
a
well-rounded
person
文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
解析：
36．根据下文的“A
way
to
develop
this
appreciation
is
to
try
to
learn
about
other
cultures
around
the
world.”可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和different
cultures与下文中的appreciation和other
cultures相对应。故G选项正确。
37．根据上文“There
are
several
ways
to
become
knowledgeable
about
different
cultures.”及下文的“Reading
works
by
authors
who
have
a
close
relationship
with
a
particular
culture”可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”
符合此处语境。其中C项中的One
way与上文中的several
ways相对应，“read
books
written
by
authors
from
a
particular
culture”与下文相对应。故C选项正确。
38．根据下文“she
will
often
read
them
stories
based
on
a
culture’s
folktale”可知，B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的a
teacher和her
students分别对应下文中的she和them。故B选项正确。
39．根据上文“Another
way
to
learn
about
different
cultures
is
to
try
to
learn
a
foreign
language.A
variety
of
language-learning
books,
software,
and
audio
programs
are
available
at
the
public
library
or
bookstores.”可知，F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的“a
language
to
learn”和“locate
learning
programs”与上文中的“learn
a
foreign
language和audio
programs”相对应。故F选项正确。
40．根据下文“becoming
familiar
with
its
food
is
a
giant
step
in
the
right
direction.”可知，D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”
符合此处语境。其中D项中的“tasting
food”与下文中的“becoming
familiar
with
its
food”相对应。故D选项正确。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
girl
was
17
and
she
was
very
depressed
(沮丧的)
because
she
didn’t
score
well
in
her
college
entrance
exams.She
wasn’t
satisfied
with
her
__41.A__
because
she
expected
more.She
started
staying
alone.
Her
parents
were
__42.D__
because
she
didn’t
share
anything
with
them.They
gave
her
some
time，__43.B__
things
didn’t
change.So
they
__44.B__
to
visit
a
doctor.That
doctor
told
them
to
stay
out,
and
he
started
questioning
her
about
her
__45.B__
in
his
office
alone.But
she
didn’t
say
a
single
word.After
40
minutes,
she
was
still
__46.C__.Later,
the
doctor
told
them
that
their
daughter
was
in
depression.The
doctor
gave
them
some
medicine,
and
advised
them
to
visit
a
psychiatrist
(精神病医生)．
Her
parents
didn’t
__47.A__
her
any
medicine
and
they
also
didn’t
follow
the
advice
to
take
her
to
a
psychiatrist.What
they
did
was
__48.B__
her
more
than
before.They
started
spending
most
of
their
time
with
their
daughter.They
always
tried
to
make
her
__49.A__.They
comforted
her,
and
helped
her
to
be
strong.After
a
week,
she
started
__50.C__
and
asking
for
her
favorite
food.She
started
smiling
and
she
was
back
again
to
her
__51.B__
life.
One
day,
she
told
her
parents
she
would
never
__52.C__
them
in
her
life
again
and
would
never
give
up
her
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor.Then
she
made
__53.D__
for
the
next
year’s
college
entrance
exam.Luckily,
she
was
accepted
by
Johns
Hopkins
University
to
study
__54.A__.
I
think
parents
are
not
only
parents,
they
are
also
the
best
__55.C__
sometimes
who
can
treat
you
with
their
love.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。因考大学失利，女孩患上抑郁症。后来在父母的关心、安慰和鼓励下，她振作起来，最终实现了她的理想，考上了美国的重点医科大学。
41．A．results
B．methods
C．manners
D．attitudes
解析：根据上文“because
she
didn’t
score
well
in
her
college
entrance
exams”可知，她对她的考试结果不满意。故选A。
42．A．interested
B．careful
C．serious
D．worried
解析：由下文“because
she
didn’t
share
anything
with
them”可知，女孩的父母非常担心。故选D。
43．A．so
B．but
C．or
D．and
解析：空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，父母给了女孩一些时间，但没有什么转变。故选B。
44．A．waited
B．decided
C．asked
D．promised
解析：由上文“things
didn’t
change”可知，事情并没有转变，所以他们决定去看医生。故选B。
45．A．ideas
B．problems
C．stories
D．dreams
解析：根据下文“Later,
the
doctor
told
them
that
their
daughter
was
in
depression”可知，医生问了女孩她的问题。故选B。
46．A．sad
B．weak
C．quiet
D．nervous
解析：由上文“But
she
didn’t
say
a
single
word”可知，40分钟过去了，但女孩依然保持沉默。故选C。
47．A．give
B．find
C．pass
D．show
解析：根据上文“The
doctor
gave
them
some
medicine”可知，医生给开了一些药，但是女孩的父母并没有让她吃。故选A。
48．A．visit
B．love
C．educate
D．surprise
解析：根据下文可知，女孩的父母所做的是给女孩更多的爱。故选B。
49．A．laugh
B．remember
C．understand
D．study
解析：根据上文可知，女孩非常忧郁，所以她的父母总是设法让她笑。故选A。
50．A．acting
B．working
C．talking
D．playing
解析：根据下文“asking
for
her
favorite
food”可知，女孩开始说话。故选C。
51．A．common
B．normal
C．hard
D．private
解析：从上文“she
started
__50__
and
asking
for
her
favorite
food”及本句内容可知，她恢复到以前正常的生活了。故选B。
52．A．hate
B．frighten
C．disappoint
D．shock
解析：根据下文“would
never
give
up
her
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor”可知，女孩决定不再让父母失望。故选C。
53．A．changes
B．choices
C．explanations
D．preparations
解析：从下文“she
was
accepted
by
Johns
Hopkins
University”可知，女孩为来年的大学入学考试做准备。故选D。
54．A．medicine
B．history
C．business
D．science
解析：根据上文“her
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor”可知，幸运的是，女孩被约翰·霍普金斯大学录取去学习医学。故选A。
55．A．partner
B．friend
C．doctor
D．listener
解析：根据上文内容及下文“sometimes
who
can
treat
you
with
their
love”可知，作者想表达的意思是父母是孩子最好的医生，他们有时能用爱治好孩子的病。故选C。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
the
Palace
Museum
organized
its
first
light
show
in
the
Forbidden
City.
The
complex,
home
to
Chinese
emperors
for
five
__56.centuries__(century),
was
opened
at
night
for
the
first
time
in
94
years.It
was
lit
up
with
giant
red
lanterns
and
projections
of
ancient
paintings.Masterpieces
such
as
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival
were
projected
on
the
roofs,
giving
visitors
a
feeling
like
walking
__57.through__
time.The
design
team
smartly
combined
high
technology
__58.lighting__(light)
with
the
principles
of
cultural
relic
preservation.
Only
3,000
people
__59.were
allowed__(allow)
in
on
that
day:
500
people
who
booked
their
tickets
online,
and
2,500
__60.invited__(invite)
guests
including
model
workers,
officers,
soldiers,
and
ambassadors.
With
__61.a__
series
of
well-planned
and
tourist-friendly
cultural
activities,
the
Palace
Museum
is
now
on
a
campaign
to
make
traditional
Chinese
culture
more
__62.accessible__(access)
to
the
general
public.It
has
set
an
example
to
other
museums
in
our
country,
most
of
__63.which__
seem
to
be
still
living
in
days
gone
by.Hopefully,
the
handsome
turnover
will
be
used
__64.appropriately__(appropriate)
to
better
protect
the
Forbidden
City
and
improve
__65.its__(it)
international
image
of
being
part
of
the
world’s
cultural
heritage.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等。
解析：
56．考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
57．考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。
58．考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。
59．考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000
people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were
allowed。
60．考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。
61．考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a
series
of...
故该空填冠词a。
62．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make＋n.＋adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
63．考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
64．考查副词。该空修饰动词，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
65．考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
学校校报正在征集《关于保护文化遗产》的文章，假如你是李华，请给校报写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：
1．文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们当代人义不容辞的职责；
2．保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；
3．保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。
注意：
1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．不能逐字逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible
cultural
heritage
Dear
Editor，
I’m
delighted
to
write
an
article
to
tell
the
importance
of
protecting
cultural
relics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
I’m
delighted
to
write
an
article
to
tell
the
importance
of
protecting
cultural
relics.
As
is
well-known
to
all,
protecting
cultural
relics
is
of
great
importance,
because
cultural
relics
are
non-renewable
wealth.Therefore,
it’s
our
contemporary
people’s
bound
responsibilities
to
protect
them.What’s
more,
the
meaning
of
protecting
cultural
relics
is
related
to
our
future.It
is
vital
for
the
young
generation
to
understand
the
meaning
of
cultural
relics
so
that
we
can
protect
cultural
relics
better.Thus,
we
can
leave
more
valuable
property
to
our
children.
There
is
no
deny
that
everyone
has
a
responsibility
to
protect
the
cultural
heritage.However,
we
must
have
an
appreciative
attitude
towards
cultural
relics.Only
by
learning
to
enjoy
cultural
relics
can
we
make
full
use
of
all
we
can
to
protect
them.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
shows
Man
vs
Wild
in
his
spare
time.In
each
show,
Grylls
is
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
manage
to
find
his
way
out
by
himself,
which
made
Nicholas
very
interested
and
he
really
learned
a
lot
of
survival
tips
from
it.But
Nicholas
had
never
imagined
that
what
he
had
learned
would
save
his
own
life
one
day.
One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
terrible
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.Unable
to
see
far,
he
turned
off
the
path
by
accident.Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.He
tried
not
to
panic.He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.Because
he
knew
that
there
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.So
the
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.If
he
didn’t,
his
body
temperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.He
ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn’t
lose
too
much
water.Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholas
did
the
only
thing
he
could—he
lay
in
his
snow
cave
and
slept.The
next
day,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
find
anyone.
Paragraph
1：
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help._________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
“I
made
it！”
answered
Nicholas
when
he
was
interviewed
by
Grylls.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.The
same
result!
He
felt
disappointed
and
a
little
fear.Following
his
tracks,
he
returned
to
the
snow
cave，without
which
he
could
have
died
that
night.The
next
morning,
Nicholas
was
too
hungry
to
walk
further,
but
he
knew
he
must
go
because
if
he
was
lying
here，what
waited
for
him
is
only
death.Luckily
when
he
had
struggled
himself
to
the
stream，some
volunteer
searchers
found
him.After
stuck
in
the
snow
for
three
days,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Paragraph
2：
“I
made
it！”
answered
Nicholas
when
he
was
interviewed
by
Grylls.“I
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm，had
it
not
been
for
your
survival
shows.”
When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas’
words,
he
was
super
impressed
by
the
brave
boy.He
made
a
decision
quickly
that
he
would
ask
Nicholas
to
act
as
a
guest
in
his
show
and
tell
his
survival
tips
to
all
the
audience
in
front
of
the
TV.Maybe
it
will
help
a
lot
of
other
people.
PAGEUnit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It
is
impossible
for
this
country
to
recover
in
a
short
time
over
this
__financial__(金融的)
crisis.
2．He
begins
writing
__poetry__(诗歌)
under
the
influence
of
his
friend，Robert
Frost.
3．The
lawyer
rarely
wears
anything
other
than
__jeans__(牛仔裤)
and
a
T-shirt
whatever
the
season.
4．His
__boots__(靴子)
were
spotted
with
mud.
5．After
my
delicious
supper,
roast
mutton
and
fried
__mushroom__(蘑菇),
I
went
to
the
cinema.
6．The
leaves
of
certain
trees
are
__poisonous__(有毒的)
to
cattle.
7．The
back
of
the
bench
__folds__(折叠)
forward
to
make
a
table.
8．Robert’s
__collections__(收藏品)
of
prints
and
paintings
has
been
bought
over
the
years.
9．Work
has
begun
on
the
__constructions__(建造)
of
the
new
airport.
10．He
is
recognized
as
a
__super__(超级的)
star
and
is
praised
highly
by
people.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Watch
out
for
the
__poisonous__(poison)
snakes.
2．The
young
man
lay
on
the
sofa
with
his
arms
__folded__(fold)
and
soon
fell
asleep.
3．Some
children
are
likely
to
be
naughty
sometimes
and
it’s
difficult
for
them
to
settle
down
__to__
their
study.
4．These
colorful
crayons
are
not
suitable
__to
use__(use)
in
very
hot
weather.
5．Don’t
eat
the
foods
__containing__(contain)
too
much
sugar
and
fat,
which
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
6．How
could
you
turn
__down__
such
a
good
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
months?
7．__What__
made
her
succeed
later
on
was
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
showed
to
all
her
patients.
8．The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
__following__
(follow)
them.
9．Can
you
think
out
a
situation
__where__
the
word
can
be
used?
10．He
is
cleaning
the
windows,
many
of
__which__
are
very
dirty.
Ⅱ．根据汉语意思写出短语
1．There
are
many
kinds
of
music,
Jazz,
rhythm
and
blues,
rock
and
roll
and
pop
music
__to
name
but
a
few__(仅举几例)．
2．He
should
also
__take
care__(注意)
not
to
share
food,
drinks
and
eating
utensils.
3．So
I
got
the
__first
hand__(第一手的)
information
from
him.
4．All
the
good
memories
with
you
__turned
into__(变成)
dust,
far
away
from
my
world.
5．His
parents
won’t
__allow__
him
__to__(允许某人做)
stay
out
late.
6．We
have
__a
range
of__(一系列的)
products
from
cosmetics
to
cleaning.
7．I’ve
visited
lots
of
places
and
stayed
in
__varieties
of__(各种各样的)
hotels,
but
none
of
them
matches
this
one.
8．I
hope
to
__live/lead
a
meaningful
life__(过有意义的生活)
and
feel
no
sorry
for
my
life.
9．Over
half
the
population
of
this
country
__participate
in__(参加)
sports.
10．All
of
the
work
we
do
__is
based
on__(根据)
science.
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．What
surprised
me
was
__not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it__.
使我惊奇的不是他说的内容，而是他说话的方式。
2．She
stood
at
the
door
__talking
to
a
neighbour__
.
她站在门口和一位邻居谈话。
3．__Not
only
can
the
computer
memorize
the
data__
fed
into
it,
but
also
it
can
analyze
them.
电脑不仅可以记忆输入的数据，而且可以分析它们。
4．He
wrote
many
children’s
books,
__nearly
half
of
which
were
written
in
the
1990s__.
他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90年代写的。
5．Man’s
brain
__makes
it
possible__
for
him
to
record
what
he
learns.
人脑使人有可能记下他所学到的东西。
6．__It’s
confirmed
that__
the
expressway
will
be
extended
to
our
town.
高速公路会延伸到我们镇上，这点已经得到了证实。
7．A
tall
building
was
put
up
at
the
place
__where__
there
used
to
be
a
desert.(＝A
tall
building
was
put
up
__where__
there
used
to
be
a
desert.)
在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
8．__Using__
silver
tape,
they
taped
all
the
doors
and
windows
shut.
他们用银色的胶带将所有的门窗都封起来了。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Chinatown
in
San
Francisco
is
the
__1.biggest__(big)
and
also
oldest
of
all
the
Chinatowns
in
the
USA,
which
__2.are__(be)
an
important
part
of
its
diverse
culture.The
climate
there
is
mild
all
year
round,
__3.meaning__(mean)
it’s
always
a
good
time
to
visit.
__4.Historically__(historical),
Chinese
immigrants
arrived
here
during
the
railway
construction
and
gold
rush
period.
What
started
as
a
residential
area
for
Chinese
immigrants
turned
__5.into__
a
centre
for
Chinese
culture.
The
__6.
majority__(major)
of
residents
in
Chinatown
are
still
ethnic
Chinese,
many
of
__7.
whom__
don’t
speak
English
fluently.
This
allows
visitors
to
experience
__8.
a__
real
taste
of
China.
There
are
many
famous
sites
here.
Apart
from
the
legendary
dragon
gate,
which
was
built
using
materials
__9.
donated__(donate)
from
China,
visitors
can
also
see
Tin
How
Temple
and
Bank
of
Canton.
Portsmouth
Square
is
a
key
site
with
a
long
and
famous
history,
where
visitors
can
see
traditional
Chinese
culture
in
real
life.
There
are
Chinese
stores
which
offer
a
unique
range
of
souvenirs,
goods,
clothing,
all
kinds
of
traditional
Chinese
herbal
medicine
and
varieties
of
Chinese
tea.But
what
the
visitors
treasure
most
here
is
__10.its__(it)
Chinese
food
and
traditional
dishes,
which
suit
everyone’s
tastes.
解析：
1．考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的“oldest”及“of
all
the
Chinatowns
in
the
USA”可知，空处应填形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
2．考查主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语，要与先行词保持数的一致。先行词是all
the
Chinatowns，所以该定语从句的谓语要用are。
3．考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语，与句子主干之间有因果关系，故用现在分词meaning。
4．考查副词。空处作状语，要用副词形式。故填Historically。
5．考查介词搭配。turn
into表示“变成……”。故填介词into。
6．考查名词。空处作主语表示“大多数”，故用名词形式majority。
7．考查定语从句。“many
of
__7__
don’t
speak
English
fluently”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic
Chinese，故空处用关系代词whom。
8．考查冠词。taste在此表示“体验，尝试”，一般用单数形式。experience
a
taste
of...表示“体验一下……，领略一下……”，故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。“__9__(donate)
from
China”是定语修饰materials。donate与materials是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式donated。
10．考查代词。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese
food
and
traditional
dishes，所以要用物主代词its表示“它的”。
PAGEUnit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成
[练案9]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．You
know
perfectly
well
I
can’t
be
blamed
for
the
failure
of
that
__mission__(重要任务)．
2．A
large
sum
of
money
has
been
raised
for
the
benefit
of
the
poorly-educated
children
in
the
mountainous
__districts__(地区)．
3．As
a
teacher,
she
had
__earned__(赢得)
the
respect
of
her
students.
4．About
thirty
volunteers
to
the
Mars
will
have
been
__selected__(选拔)
throughout
the
world
by
2020.
5．__Jazz__(爵士乐)
is
a
combination
of
the
music
of
Africa,
the
work
songs
the
slaves
sang,
and
religious
music.
6．He
drew
a
__diagram__(示意图)
to
show
us
how
to
get
to
his
house.
7．In
the
__journal__(日志),
writers
set
down
their
experiences,
ideas
and
afterthoughts
about
what
they
have
seen.
8．An
underground
organisation
has
__claimed__(宣称)
responsibility
for
the
bomb
explosion.
9．The
students
have
put
forward
a
__series__(一系列)
of
questions.
10．The
store
caught
fire.Fortunately,
all
the
people
there
__escaped__(逃脱)
from
it.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The
fact
is
that
nowadays
many
young
people
are
seeking
__their__(they)
fortune
in
big
cities.
2．I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
be
admitted
__to/into__
a
good
medical
college,
where
I
can
prepare
myself
well
enough
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.
3．A
good
idea
occurred
__to__
me
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
4．One
of
the
subjects
showed
in
her
work
was
__to
seek__(seek)
the
beauty
of
farmers
in
rural
areas.
5．They
began
to
earn
__their__(they)
living
when
they
were
very
young.
6．Maybe
it’s
a
little
difficult
__to
select__(select)
a
language
as
your
foreign
language.
7．In
her
diary,
Jane
has
set
down
some
important
historic
__events__
(event)
as
well
as
a
series
of
facts.
8．To
their
relief,
their
students
narrowly
escaped
__from__
the
shaking
building.
9．He
was
drunk
and
brought
__up__
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.
10．The
book，__which__
he
lost
yesterday，has
been
found.
Ⅱ．选词填空
apart
from，used
to，earn
a
living，seek
one’s
fortune，choose
from，a
series
of，be
home
to
1．__Apart
from__
tears,
only
time
could
wear
everything
away.
2．To
achieve
my
goal,
I
overcame
__a
series
of__
unimaginable
and
challenging
difficulties
when
young.
3．With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
__choose
from__，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
4．Mr.Parker
worked
in
a
small
company
for
two
years
and
then
he
went
abroad
to
__seek
his
fortune__.
5．Because
of
high
unemployment,
nowadays
it
is
not
easy
to
__earn
a
living__.
6．He
said
that
he
__used
to__
make
voyages
to
Africa
at
that
time
because
of
his
business.
7．It
is
well-known
that
Sichuan
Province
__is
home
to__
giant
pandas.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2020·泰安高一检测)
There
is
an
old
saying
in
China
that
goes,
“The
days
of
the
Sanjiu
period
are
the
coldest
days.”
“Sanjiu
period”，
which
is
in
Minor(较小的)
Cold,
refers
to
the
third
nine-day
period
(the
19th
to
the
27th
day)
after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice(冬至)．There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.
Eating
hotpot
During
Minor
Cold
people
should
eat
some
hot
food
to
benefit
the
body
and
defend
against
the
cold
weather.Winter
is
the
best
time
to
have
hotpot
and
braised
mutton
with
soy
sauce.But
it
is
important
to
notice
that
too
much
spicy
food
may
cause
health
problems.
Eating
huangyacai
In
Tianjin,
there
is
a
custom
to
have
huangyacai,
a
kind
of
Chinese
cabbage,
during
Minor
Cold.There
are
large
amounts
of
vitamins
A
and
B
in
huangyacai.As
huangyacai
is
fresh
and
tender,
it
is
fit
for
frying,
roasting
and
braising.
Eating
glutinous
rice(糯米饭)
According
to
tradition,
the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice
in
the
morning
during
Minor
Cold.Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved
(腌制的)
pork，sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.
Eating
vegetable
rice
In
ancient
times,
people
in
Nanjing
took
Minor
Cold
quite
seriously,
but
as
time
went
by,
the
celebration
of
Minor
Cold
gradually
disappeared.However，the
custom
of
eating
vegetable
rice
is
still
followed
today.The
rice
is
steamed
and
is
unspeakably
delicious.Among
the
ingredients(原料),
aijiaohuang
(a
kind
of
green
vegetable),
sausage
and
salted
duck
are
the
specialties
in
Nanjing.
文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Minor
Cold？__A__
A．The
Sanjiu
period
is
in
this
period.
B．It
refers
to
the
Winter
Solstice.
C．It
lasts
twenty-seven
days.
D．It
marks
the
first
day
of
winter.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“’Sanjiu
period’，which
is
in
Minor
Cold,
refers
to
the
third
nine-day
period
(the
19th
to
the
27th
day)
after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice.”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选A。
2．What
is
a
special
custom
in
Tianjin
in
Minor
Cold？__C__
A．Eating
hotpot.
B．Having
vitamin
A
and
B
pills.
C．Having
huangyacai.
D．Buying
cabbage.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Eating
huangyacai”部分中的“In
Tianjin,
there
is
a
custom
to
have
huangyacai,
a
kind
of
Chinese
cabbage,
during
Minor
Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3．How
do
the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice？__D__
A．They
fry
and
toast
it.
B．They
eat
it
for
dinner.
C．They
steam
it
with
soy
sauce.
D．They
mix
it
with
many
other
things.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Eating
glutinous
rice”部分中的“Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved
pork,
sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
4．This
text
may
be
taken
from
the
__C__
column
(栏目)
of
a
newspaper.
A．travel
B．fashion
C．culture
D．science
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture
means
any
human
behavior
that
is
learned
in
human
society.All
of
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.__1.A__
Culture
exists
in
agricultural
as
well
as
industrialized
societies.
Culture
is
necessary
for
the
survival
and
existence
of
human
beings
as
human
beings.
Practically
everything
humans
know,
think,
value,
feel,
and
do
is
learned
through
taking
part
in
a
sociocultural
system.__2.C__Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.In
the
province
of
Midnapore
in
India,
the
director
of
a
children’s
home
was
told
by
local
villagers
that
there
were
“ghosts”
in
the
forest.Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
group
of
wolves
in
the
forest.__3.B__In
his
diary,
the
director
described
his
first
view
of
Kamala
(as
the
older
child
was
named)
and
Amala
(the
name
given
to
the
younger
child)：
Kamala
was
a
terrible-looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.
__4.F__Their
eyes
were
bright
and
sharp,
unlike
human
eyes.They
were
very
fond
of
raw
meat
and
raw
milk.Gradually,
as
they
got
stronger,
they
began
going
on
all
fours,
and
afterwards
began
to
run
on
all
fours,
just
like
squirrels.
Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behavior—by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.__5.G__
A．From
this
viewpoint,
all
human
groups
have
a
culture.
B．These
children
were
the
ghosts
described
by
the
local
people.
C．This
statement
is
well
supported
by
some
well-written
cases.
D．Human
beings
can
only
develop
human
abilities
by
the
local
people.
E．Culture
refers
only
to
the
high
art
and
classical
music
of
a
particular
society.
F．Close
at
its
heels
there
came
another
terrible
creature
exactly
like
the
first,
but
smaller
in
size.
G．They
learn
a
certain
human
languages
as
well
as
certain
kinds
of
human
behavior
through
their
membership
in
a
certain
cultural
community.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。
解析：
1．根据上一句“All
of
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.”可知文化的所有有意义的部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。
2．根据下一句“Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.”可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。
3．根据上文“Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
group
of
wolves
in
the
forest.”可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为是鬼魂一样的。故B正确。
4．根据上一句“Kamala
was
a
terrible-looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.”可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文。
5．根据上句“Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behavior—by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.”可知不同的环境对他们有不同的影响，故G正确。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California
is
the
third
__1.largest__(large)
state
in
the
USA
and
it
also
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
most
multicultural
state
in
the
country.The
first
settlers
__2.to
arrive__(arrive)
in
California
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
in
the
Arctic
to
America.
The
native
people
suffered
greatly
after
the
arrival
of
the
Europeans
in
the
16th
century.In
the
18th
century,
California
__3.was
ruled__
(rule)
by
Spain.In
1821
the
people
of
Mexico
gained
their
__4.independence__
(independent)
from
Spain.California
then
became
part
of
Mexico.But
after
the
war
between
the
United
States
and
Mexico,
California
was
given
to
the
USA．
In
1848,
gold
was
discovered
in
California，__5.which__
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world
to
arrive
there
to
achieve
their
dreams
of
becoming
rich.In
fact,
some
died
__6.or__
returned
home,
but
most
remained
in
California
to
make
a
life
for
__7.themselves__(they)
in
the
new
towns
or
on
farms.In
1850,
California
became
the
31st
federal
state
of
the
USA
__8.as__
a
multicultural
society.Attracted
by
the
climate
and
lifestyle,
more
and
more
people
from
different
parts
of
the
world
have
immigrated
to
California,
Asians
and
Africans
__9.included__(include)．In
the
near
future,
California
will
become
__10.a__
mixture
of
many
races
and
cultures
without
any
distinct
major
racial
or
cultural
groups.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，加州是美国的第三大州，本文对加州的基本情况做了简单的介绍。
解析：
1．考查形容词的最高级。句意：加州是美国的第三大州。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。所以本句要填largest。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一批来到加州的定居者穿过北极的白令海峡来到美国。由空前的The
first
settlers可知此处应用不定式作后置定语，所以句中要填to
arrive。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：在18世纪，加州被西班牙人所统治。根据时间状语可知描述的是发生在过去的事情，且表示被动。所以要填was
ruled。
4．考查名词。句意：墨西哥人在1821年脱离西班牙，获得独立。由空前的gained可知应用名词作宾语，所以要填independent的名词形式independence。
5．考查定语从句。句意：在1848年，在加州发现了黄金，这吸引了全世界的人到这儿来实现他们变得富有的梦想。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整个主句的内容，所以要填关系代词which。
6．考查连词。句意：一些人死了或者回家了，但大部分人都留在加州，在新的城镇或农场为自己谋生。根据句意可知上下文是选择关系，所以要填连词or。
7．考查代词。句意：一些人死了或者回家了，但大部分人都留在加州，在新的城镇或农场为自己谋生。由语境可知，此处指他们自己，要用反身代词表示强调，故应填themselves。
8．考查介词。句意：在1850年，作为一个多元化的社会，加州成为美国联邦第31个州。根据语境，这里是说“作为一个多元化社会”，应填as，意为“作为”。所以答案为as。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：被气候和生活方式吸引，越来越多来自世界各地的人移民到加州，包括亚洲人和非洲人。分析句子结构可知“Asians
and
Africans”与include是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要填included。
10．考查冠词。句意：加州将成为一个很多种族和文化的结合体，没有任何明显的主要种族或文化群体。短语a
mixture
of...“……的结合体”，其中不定冠词a表示泛指。所以要填a。
PAGEUnit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Over
the
next
half
century,
the
industry
is
likely
to
experience
growth
with
many
__diverse__(不同的)
cultures
and
markets.
2．Government
ministers
are
starting
to
wonder
how
long
their
good
__fortune__(运气)
can
last.
3．Have
you
got
any
__cheese__(奶酪)
I
can
have
with
this
bread?
4．I
know
he
is
trustless.In
the
meantime,
I
must
__admit__(承认)
he
is
a
good
worker.
5．What
you
wear
should
be
stylish
and
clean,
and
must
__definitely__(肯定)
fit
well.
6．Cultural
differences
__occur__(发生)
wherever
you
go.When
visiting
another
country,
you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and
respect
them.
7．If
you
go
__downtown__(往市中心)
tomorrow,
could
you
give
me
a
lift?
8．I
want
to
read
a
lot
of
__comic__(漫画杂志)
books.I
want
to
watch
movies.
9．At
first,
I
didn’t
like
him,
but
__afterwards__(后来)
I
came
to
appreciate
him.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
__diverse__(diversity)
cultures,
each
of
which
uses
it
differently.
2．__Fortunately__(fortunate),
people
are
beginning
to
realize
how
serious
this
situation
is.
3．To
get
__admitted__(admit),
I
have
made
good
preparations
beforehand,
making
efforts
to
know
as
much
as
I
could
about
my
city,
Tianjin.
4．It
occurred
to
me
__to
go__(go)
to
attend
a
meeting
when
I
was
about
to
go
home.
5．The
United
States
will
introduce
a
new
exam
for
students
who
seek
__to
study__(study)
in
America.
6．A
prisoner
by
the
name
of
Jack
escaped
__from__
prison
last
night.
7．I
have
nothing
apart
__from__
the
clothes
I
am
wearing.
8．Some
people
fear
that
air
pollution
may
bring
__about__
changes
in
the
weather
around
the
world.
9．Most
of
the
people
__invited__(invite)
to
the
party
were
his
old
schoolmates.
10．—I
hope
to
take
the
computer
course.
—Good
idea.__To
find__(find)
out
more
about
it，visit
this
website.
Ⅱ．选词填空
occur
to，apart
from，earn
a
living，seek
one’s
fortune，head
to，bring
about
1．After
the
opening
up
of
our
nation,
large
numbers
of
foreigners
came
here
to
__seek
their
fortune__.
2．Tired
out
but
pleased
to
have
helped
the
old
men
clean
their
rooms,
we
decided
to
__head
to__
our
homes
as
it
was
getting
dark.
3．In
order
to
__earn
a
living__，Bob
had
to
do
part-time
jobs
in
shops
and
restaurants.
4．The
global
warming,
if
not
properly
controlled,
might
__bring
about__
more
natural
disasters.
5．I
was
about
to
give
up
working
on
the
puzzle
when
a
bright
idea
__occurred
to__
me,
which
earned
me
a
full
mark
in
the
test.
6．I
was
always
interested
in
learning
another
language
__apart
from__
English.
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．He
__used
to
stay
up
late__，but
now
he
__is
used
to
going
to
bed__
early.
他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在习惯早睡。
2．It
__didn’t
occur
to
me__
to
check
my
answers
because
I
thought
I
had
done
all
of
them
right.
我没有想起要检查答案，因为我认为我全做对了。
3．We’re
__used
to
the
noise__
from
the
traffic
now.
现在我们已适应车辆往来的噪音了。
4．Thousands
of
people
leave
their
villages
to
__seek
their
fortune__
in
cities.
成千上万的人离开村庄，到城市发财去了。
5．The
heavy
spring
rain
__brought
about
the
flood__.
特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。
6．Drug
users
__are
more
likely
to
get
into
trouble__
at
school.
吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。
7．He
also
stated
that
it’s
__necessary
for
me__
to
have
a
more
balanced
diet.
他还说，我有必要有一个更加均衡的饮食。
8．He
__made
a
fortune__
as
a
famous
lawyer.
作为一名知名律师，他发财了。
9．The
boat
shook
from
side
to
side
__under
the
influence
of__
the
big
waves.
船在大浪的影响下左右晃动。
10．We
learn
a
language
through
__a
series
of__
prompts
and
feedback.
我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
visiting
the
Redwood
Forest
and
the
wine
country
of
Napa
Valley,
I
__1.definitely__(definite)
felt
pleased
to
be
back
in
San
Francisco,
where
there
are
many
beautiful
old
buildings—many
__2.sitting__(sit)
on
top
of
big
mountains,
offering
great
__3.views__(view)
of
the
city
and
the
ocean.
In
the
morning,
I
walked
around
the
downtown
in
the
Mission
District,
appreciating
the
street
art
and
then,
__4.ate__(eat)
some
delicious
Mexican-Chinese
noodles,
which
are
__5.a__
real
mix
of
cultures
here.
In
the
afternoon,
I
paid
a
visit
to
a
local
museum
which
showed
the
__6.historical__(history)
changes
in
California.The
gold
rush
__7.started__(start)
by
the
discovery
of
gold
near
San
Francisco
in
1848
attracted
over
300,000
people
from
all
over
the
world.
In
the
evening,
I
toured
Chinatown,
__8.where__
there
were
so
many
nice
cafés
and
restaurants
__9.to
choose__(choose)
from
and
enjoyed
great
food
in
a
Cantonese
restaurant.
From
today’s
touring
experiences,
I’m
beginning
to
realize
how
America
__10.was
built__(build)
by
immigrants
from
different
countries
and
cultures.
解析：
1．考查副词。空处修饰动词felt，故用副词。
2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“many
__2__(sit)
on
top
of
big
mountains”为独立主格结构，many表示many
buildings，与sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
3．考查名词的数。此处view为可数名词，表示“(从某处看到的)景色，风景”，故用复数形式。
4．考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语，由时间状语In
the
morning和walked可知，空处也应用一般过去时，故填ate。
5．考查冠词。此处mix作可数名词，意为“混合体，结合体”，为单数，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
6．考查形容词。“__6__(history)
changes
in
California”表示加利福尼亚州的历史文化，表示“历史的”应用historical。
7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰The
gold
rush，由by可知，此处表示被动，应用过去分词，故填started。
8．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinatown，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作定语，修饰cafés
and
restaurants。
10．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，America与build之间为动宾关系，且build这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅵ.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。
1．现今，几乎每个国家都重视文化多样(diverse)性，保护文化多样性(diversity)也是我们的使命(mission)。
2．如果我们都这样做，除了(apart
from)对文化自身有益，我们可能(it’s
likely
that)也能从中受益。
3．我们必须承认(admit)，许多外国人来市中心(downtown)的目的是希望目睹各种各样的(a
series
of)建筑物。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Nowadays,
almost
every
country
pays
attention
to
diverse
cultures,
and
it’s
our
mission
to
protect
cultural
diversity.
If
so,
apart
from
being
good
to
culture
itself,
it’s
likely
that
we
can
benefit
from
it.We
must
admit
in
downtown
area,
many
foreign
visitors
come
here
wishing
to
witness
a
series
of
buildings.
PAGE
