Unit
5 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成
[练案18]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．用适当的情态动词填空
1．I
love
the
weekends,
because
I
__needn’t__
get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
2．It
was
really
annoying；I
__couldn’t__
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
had
recommended.
3．—Can’t
you
stay
a
little
longer?
—It’s
getting
late.I
really
__must__
go
now.My
daughter
is
home
alone.
4．It
was
so
noisy
that
we
__couldn’t__
hear
ourselves
speak.
5．You
__may__
feel
all
the
training
a
waste
of
time,
but
I’m
a
hundred
percent
sure
later
you’ll
be
grateful
you
did
it.
6．You
__must__
be
careful
with
the
camera.
It
costs!
7．You
__must__
be
Carol.You
haven’t
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.
8．I’ve
ordered
some
pizza,
so
we
__needn’t__
worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.
9．Life
is
unpredictable；even
the
poorest
__might__
become
the
richest.
10．__Can__
I
have
a
word
with
you?
It
won’t
take
long.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．When
I
was
small,
my
mom
__would
read
me
stories__
at
night.
当我小时候，我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。
2．—Are
you
coming
to
Jeff’s
party?
—I’m
not
sure.I
__might
go
to
the
movies__
instead.
——你要来参加杰夫的聚会吗？
——我不确定。我可能会去看电影。
3．You
__needn’t
have
taken__
so
much
cash
with
you.You
know—that
shop
accepted
checks.
你本不必带这么多现金。你知道，那家商店接受支票。
4．Sometimes
smiles
around
the
world
__can
be
false__，hiding
other
feelings
like
anger,
fear
or
worry.
有时，世界各地的微笑可能是假的，隐藏着其他的感觉，如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。
5．—__Who
could
it
be__
that
left
the
door
unlocked?
—It
might
be
Mike.He
is
always
forgetting
things.
——是谁没锁门？
——可能是迈克。他总是忘记事情。
6．—Tell
me
your
secret.
—__I
won’t__.It
wouldn’t
be
a
secret
if
I
told
you.
——告诉我你的秘密。
——我不会。如果我告诉你，那就不是秘密了。
7．Jack,
look!
Everybody
is
doing
homework
quietly.__Must
you
make
a
noise__
in
class?
杰克，你看！每个人都在安静地做作业。你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗？
8．—Can
I
go
now,
sir?
—If
__you
must
leave__，do
it
quietly.
——我现在可以走了吗，先生？
——如果你一定要走，那就悄悄地走。
9．When
he
was
there,
he
__would
go
to__
that
coffee
shop
at
the
street
corner
after
work
every
day.
当他在那里的时候，他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。
10．—The
deadline
is
drawing
but
I
failed
to
challenge
the
task
a
third
time.
—__Shall
my
brother
have
a
try__?
——截止日期快到了，但我又一次没能完成任务。
——让我弟弟试一试好吗？
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
For
most
of
us,
it
seems
that
money
makes
the
world
go
around.But
it
is
not
true
for
Mark
Boyle,
who
has
turned
his
life
into
an
experiment
and
promised
to
live
without
any
form
of
money.
The
British
economics
graduate
was
inspired
by
Gandhi’s
call
to
be
the
change
you
want
to
see
in
the
world.After
six
years
working
as
the
manager
of
a
company,
he
decided
to
carry
out
a
brave
plan.
“I
was
discussing
the
world’s
problems
with
a
friend
one
night,
and
we
were
trying
to
work
out
which
one
to
devote
our
lives
to，”
he
said.“Then
it
hit
me
because
at
the
root
of
it
all
was
money,
so
I
decided
to
see
if
it
was
possible
to
do
without
money.”
Mark
sold
his
houseboat
to
prepare
himself
for
his
new
life.
And
he
got
a
caravan
(大篷车)
through
an
advertisement.The
caravan
was
taken
to
the
farm
where
he
was
to
volunteer
three
days
a
week
in
return
for
space
to
live
and
grow
his
own
vegetables.
Although
it
hasn’t
always
been
easy,
and
there
have
been
many
challenges,
18
months
later,
Mark
is
still
living
this
way.
“The
first
few
months
were
hard，”
he
admitted.“If
you
think
about
how
annoying
it
is
when
you
just
move
your
house
or
change
a
job,
imagine
changing
everything
at
once.But
after
several
months,
it
became
very
easy.”
Mark’s
remarkable
journey
is
recorded
in
his
new
book.
The
Moneyless
Man,
which
explains
that
human
society
is
fairer,
happier
and
more
secure
when
relationships
are
not
influenced
by
money.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公Mark
Boyle在一年半的时间里从来都没有用过钱的经历。Mark
Boyle还将此次经历写入了一本书。
1．Why
did
Mark
try
to
live
without
money？__C__
A．Because
he
got
bored
with
his
job
and
wanted
to
start
a
new
kind
of
life.
B．Because
he
was
in
need
of
money
and
wanted
to
sell
his
houseboat.
C．Because
he
was
inspired
by
Gandhi’s
call
to
make
a
change
in
his
life.
D．Because
he
found
it
difficult
to
make
money
to
pay
off
his
debts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Mark
Boyle产生这种想法是因为他受到了甘地号召的影响。故选C。
2．What
kind
of
idea
does
Mark
Boyle
put
forward
in
his
new
book？__D__
A．It
is
money
that
makes
the
world
go
around.
B．Growing
vegetables
on
a
farm
is
better
than
working
as
a
manager
in
a
company.
C．Life
without
money
is
tough,
so
one
had
better
earn
as
much
as
possible.
D．If
people’s
relationships
are
not
influenced
by
money,
human
society
may
become
fairer,
happier
and
more
secure.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在新书中，Mark
Boyle提出，人们的关系不受金钱的影响时，人类社会会更加公平、幸福和安全，D项的意思与之相符。故选D。
3．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？__A__
A．Mark
Boyle
experimented
to
live
without
money.
B．Mark
Boyle
was
so
poor
that
he
had
to
live
without
money.
C．Mark
Boyle’s
new
life
on
a
farm
made
him
hate
money.
D．Mark
Boyle
was
willing
to
live
on
the
farm
forever.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了Mark
Boyle体验了不使用钱的生活的故事。故选A。
4．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Mark
Boyle？__B__
A．Critical.
B．Neutral.
C．Doubtful.
D．Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。纵观全文，作者是站在第三者的立场客观地描述说明Mark
Boyle的这次经历，在文章中也没有发表自己对Mark
Boyle这种做法的观点。critical“批评的”；neutral“中立的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”。故选B。
Ⅱ．完形填空
During
my
school
days，I
was
one
of
those
shy
and
distant
kids
who
would
just
sit
in
a
corner
for
an
entire
day.For
me，my
books
were
my
only
world.Even
during
breaks，I
used
to
just
sit
in
a
corner
of
the
__1.C__
and
see
others
play
games.It
was
not
as
if
I
wasn’t
interested
in
__2.D__
others
or
making
new
friends.But
I
always
felt
lacking
in
__3.B__
when
compared
with
my
peers.I
always
had
an
opinion
that
my
advances
towards
new
friendships
would
be
limited.And
I
just
didn’t
want
to
__4.B__
a
rejection(拒绝)．
Once
during
my
English
class，my
teacher
shared
a(n)
__5.A__
with
us.It
was
about
King
Bruce
and
a
spider.It
revolved
around
a
lost
battle
and
talked
about
how
King
Bruce，despite
losing
the
battle，won
in
the
end.He
was
__6.D__
by
a
little
spider.The
little
movements
of
the
spider
and
the
way
it
was
taking
rejections
__7.C__
me
a
lot.I
was
so
surprised
that
I
myself
started
__8.B__
the
movements
of
spiders
at
home.Once，a
spider
took
around
an
hour
to
reach
the
top
of
a
wall
and
I
__9.A__
knocked
it
down.To
my
__10.B__，within
seconds
it
started
making
its
__11.B__
up
again.
For
me，this
incident
was
a
game
changer.I
realized
that
rejections
are
never
a
__12.A__.The
world
may
mistreat
me，but
I
can
__13.C__
and
start
working
again.There
would
be
time
when
people
would
like
and
appreciate
me.At
present，I
__14.A__
mixing
with
people，learning
new
things
and
making
new
friends.I
think，there
are
just
no
such
things
as
rejections
or
__15.C__
as
everything
can
change
at
any
moment.
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。
1．A．office
B．station
C．playground
D．street
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．office办公室；B．station车站；C．playground操场；D．street街道。根据下文“and
see
others
play
games.”可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。故选C。
2．A．beating
B．watching
C．filming
D．joining
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．beating打；B．watching观看；C．filming拍电影；D．joining加入。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选D。
3．A．money
B．energy
C．tension
D．knowledge
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．money金钱；B．energy精力；C．tension紧张；D．knowledge知识。句意：我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选B。
4．A．avoid
B．suffer
C．cause
D．overlook
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．avoid避免；B．suffer遭受；C．cause造成；D．overlook俯瞰。根据上文“I
always
had
an
opinion
that
my
advances
towards
new
friendships
would
be
limited.”可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。故选B。
5．A．story
B．task
C．experience
D．song
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．story故事；B．task任务；C．experience经历；D．song歌曲。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。故选A。
6．A．confused
B．killed
C．damaged
D．inspired
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．confused使困惑；B．killed杀死；C．damaged破坏；D．inspired激发。根据上文“It
was...
won
in
the
end.”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选D。
7．A．ensured
B．suited
C．impressed
D．reminded
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．ensured确保；B．suited适合；C．impressed使印象深刻；D．reminded提醒。句意：蜘蛛的小动作和它接受(拒绝)的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
8．A．adjusting
B．observing
C．showing
D．guiding
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．adjusting调整；B．observing观察；C．showing展示；D．guiding指导。句意：我很吃惊，自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。故选B。
9．A．cruelly
B．angrily
C．normally
D．bravely
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A．cruelly残忍地；B．angrily生气地；C．normally正常地；D．bravely勇敢地。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，然后我残忍地把它打下来。故选A。
10．A．delight
B．surprise
C．amusement
D．disappointment
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．delight高兴；B．surprise惊讶；C．amusement娱乐；D．disappointment失望。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。故选B。
11．A．progress
B．way
C．web
D．mistake
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．progress进步；B．way方式；C．web网；D．mistake错误。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make
one’s
way前进，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
12．A．failure
B．trend
C．wonder
D．adventure
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．failure失败；B．trend趋势；C．wonder好奇；D．adventure冒险。句意：我意识到拒绝绝不是失败。故选A。
13．A．feel
free
B．be
aware
C．stand
up
D．give
up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A．feel
free轻松；B．be
aware意识到；C．stand
up站起来；D．give
up放弃。句意：这个世界也许会虐待我，但我可以站起来重新开始工作。故选C。
14．A．enjoy
B．refuse
C．imagine
D．risk
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．enjoy喜欢，享受；B．refuse拒绝；C．imagine想象；D．risk冒险。句意：现在，我享受和人们待在一起。故选A。
15．A．approaches
B．values
C．failures
D．reasons
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．approaches方式；B．values价值；C．failures失败；D．reasons理由。句意：世界上不只有失败和拒绝，因为每件事在任何时刻都在改变。故选C。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
__1.expression__(express)
“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
was
first
used
in
1913
by
a
young
American
called
Arthur
Momand.He
began
earning
$125
a
week
at
the
age
of
23，__2.which__
was
a
lot
of
money
in
those
days.He
and
his
wife
moved
to
a
very
__3.wealthy__(wealth)
neighborhood
outside
New
York
City.When
he
saw
that
rich
people
rode
horses，Momand
went
__4.riding__(ride)
every
day.When
he
saw
that
rich
people
had
servants，Momand
also
hired
a
servant
and
gave
big
__5.parties__(party)
for
their
new
neighbors.
It
was
like
a
race，__6.but__
the
race
ended
when
they
could
no
longer
pay
for
their
new
way
of
life.They
moved
back
to
__7.an__
apartment
in
New
York
City.
Momand
looked
around
him
and
noticed
that
many
people
did
all
they
could
__8.to
keep__(keep)
up
with
rich
lifestyle
of
their
neighbors.He
called
it
“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
because
“Jones”
is
a
very
common
name
in
the
United
States.He
saw
the
funny
side
of
it
and
started
to
write
a
series
of
short
stories.The
stories
__9.sold__(sell)
well
and
gradually
“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
became
an
idiom
monly__(common)
used
by
many
people.
文章大意：本文是记叙性说明文。在英语中，keeping
up
with
the
Joneses意为“与他人攀比”。本文讲述了这个表达的由来。
解析：
1．空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用express的名词形式。“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”为expression的同位语。
2．此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词$125，并在从句中作主语。
3．空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词neighborhood，故用wealth的形容词形式。
4．go
riding意思是“去骑马”。
5．此处party意为“派对”，是可数名词。因为big前没有冠词，所以party需用复数形式。
6．句意：这就像是一场赛跑，但是这场赛跑最终以Momand
夫妇不再能够负担起这种新生活方式而结束。本空前后两句为转折关系。
7．这里泛指纽约市的一个公寓。故填an。
8．此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
keep。
9．这里是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。sell
well意思是“畅销”，无被动语态。故填sold。
10．空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，需用common的副词形式commonly。
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成
[练案19]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．With
the
__intention__(意图)
of
becoming
famous
and
rich，many
ordinary
people
intend
to
take
part
in
some
TV
shows.
2．Furthermore，when
you
meet
with
some
puzzling
questions，don’t
__hesitate__(犹豫)
to
turn
to
me.
3．__Eventually__(最后)
your
child
will
leave
home
to
lead
her
own
life
as
a
fully
independent
adult.
4．__Indeed__(实际上)，travelling
around
this
country
will
truly
give
you
an
amazing
experience.
5．To
my
relief，my
father’s
condition
is
__normal__(正常的)
after
physical
examination.
6．Fitness
has
now
become
an
important
__element__(要素)
in
our
lives.
7．He
has
the
power
to
use
force
to
__maintain__(维持)
public
order.
8．There
is
a
Chinese
__saying__(谚语)
going
like
this:
bad
news
gets
about
quicker
than
good
news.
9．So
make
sure
you’re
__permitted__(允许)
to
use
an
app
or
service，and
pay
attention
to
how
you
are
using
it.
10．He
had
a
bad
injury
after
falling
down
from
the
__stairs__(楼梯)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．She
has
never
hesitated
__to
give__(give)
her
pocket
money
to
the
needy.
2．__Eventually__(eventual)
however，I
won
the
support
of
my
family，and
I
sent
in
all
the
paperwork
needed
for
the
application.
3．I
can’t
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
__in__
such
a
rude
manner.You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
4．It
is
good
__manners__(manner)
not
to
disturb
others
when
they
are
occupied
with
their
work.
5．The
reading
room
never
permits
__taking__(take)
books
out.
6．The
wall
was
built
along
the
river
in
case
__of__
floods.
7．I’m
willing
__to
look__(look)
after
your
pet
dog
when
you
are
away.
8．__Now__
that
I’m
well
again，I
can
go
on
with
my
work.
9．If
__admitted__(admit)，I
will
do
all
I
can
to
do
the
work
well.
10．So
as
you
can
imagine，if
your
skin
gets
__burned__(burn)
it
can
be
very
serious.
Ⅱ．选词填空
in
a…manner，be
willing
to，a
large
amount
of，in
that
case，ask
for
permission
1．You
can
ask
anyone
for
help.Everyone
here
__is
willing
to__
lend
you
a
hand.
2．It
is
said
that
we’ll
have
to
do
extra
work
on
Sunday.__In
that
case__，
we
can’t
go
to
a
movie.
3．I
didn’t
__ask
for
permission__
or
approval；I
just
went
ahead
and
did
it.
4．The
work
should
have
been
done
__in
a__
more
satisfactory
__manner__.
5．Every
month,
he
spends
__a
large
amount
of__
money
on
books.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Money
with
no
strings
attached.It’s
not
something
you
see
every
day.But
at
Union
Station
in
Los
Angeles
last
month,
a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
attached
to
it
with
pins
and
a
sign
that
read,
“Give
What
You
Can,
Take
What
You
Need.”
People
quickly
caught
on.And
while
many
took
dollars,
many
others
pinned
their
own
cash
to
the
board.“People
of
all
ages,
races,
and
socio-economic
(社会经济的)
backgrounds
gave
and
took，”
said
Tyler
Bridges
of
The
Toolbox,
which
created
the
project.“We
even
had
a
bride
in
her
wedding
dress
come
up
to
the
board
and
take
a
few
dollars.”
Most
of
the
hills
on
the
board
were
singles,
but
a
few
people
left
fives,
tens
and
even
twenties.The
video
clip
(片段)
shows
one
man
who
had
found
a
$20
bill
pinning
it
to
the
board.
“What
I
can
say
for
the
folks
that
gave
the
most,
is
that
they
were
full
of
smiles，”
Bridges
said.“There’s
a
certain
feeling
that
giving
can
do
for
you
and
that
was
apparent
in
those
that
gave
the
most.”
Most
people
who
took
dollars
took
only
a
few,
but
Bridges
said
a
very
small
number
took
as
much
as
they
could.
While
the
clip
might
look
like
part
of
a
new
ad
campaign,
Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
and
sympathy.He
added
that
he
hopes
people
in
other
cities
might
try
similar
projects
and
post
their
own
videos
on
the
Internet.
“After
all,
everyone
has
bad
days
and
good
days，”
he
said.“Some
days
you
need
a
helping
hand
and
some
days
you
can
be
the
one
giving
the
helping
hand.”
文章大意：这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的”。虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。
1．What
does
the
expression
“money
with
no
strings
attached”
in
paragraph
1
mean？__C__
A．Money
spent
without
hesitation.
B．Money
not
legally
made.
C．Money
offered
without
conditions.
D．Money
not
tied
together.
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文第二段开头“while
many
took
dollars,
many
others
pinned
their
own
cash
to
the
board”可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。这些钱是没有附加条件的。故答案为C。
2．What
did
Bridges
want
to
show
by
mentioning
the
bride？__B__
A．Women
tended
to
be
more
sociable.
B．The
activity
attracted
various
people.
C．Economic
problems
were
getting
worse.
D．Young
couples
needed
financial
assistance.
解析：推理判断题。题干中的bride是Tyler
Bridges举的一个例子，为了证明前一句“People
of
all
ages,
races,
and
socio-economic(社会经济的)
backgrounds
gave
and
took”，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。故答案为B。
3．Why
did
Bridges
carry
out
the
project？__D__
A．To
do
a
test
on
people’s
morals.
B．To
raise
money
for
his
company.
C．To
earn
himself
a
good
reputation.
D．To
promote
kindness
and
sympathy.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
and
sympathy”可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。故答案为D。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·浙江卷)
Some
time
after
10,000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
__1.in__，through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
__2.what__
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild，and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
__3.than__
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
__4.was
needed__(need).
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
__5.to
change__(change)lives.
By
about
6000
BC，people
__6.had
discovered__
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
__7.seasons__
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas,
__8.making__
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
__9.the__
rise
of
science，changes
began.
New
methods
__10.meant__
(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。
解析：
1．考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they
lived
__
__”应是之前名词the
world
的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they
lived
in
the
world.
live
in＋名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
2．考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more...than，意为“比……更”故填than。
4．考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was
needed。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to
change。
6．考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by＋过去时间
译为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered。
7．考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。
9．考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with
the
rise
of
译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
10．考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
Ⅱ．概要写作
阅读下面短文，
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970，Americans
have
got
a
lot
“greener”
towards
the
environment.“We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
there
even
was
an
environment，let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it，”
says
Bruce
Anderson，president
of
Earth
Day
USA．
But
what
began
as
nothing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.Business
people，political
leaders，university
professors，and
especially
millions
of
grass-roots
Americans
were
taking
part
in
the
movement.“The
understanding
has
increased
many，many
times，”
says
Gaylord
Nelson，the
former
governor
from
Wisconsin，who
thought
up
the
first
Earth
Day.
According
to
the
US
government
reports，emissions(排放物)
from
cars
and
trucks
have
dropped
from
10.3
million
tons
a
year
to
5.5
tons.The
number
of
cities
producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9.Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with，the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.A
kind
of
“Green
thinking”
has
become
part
of
practices.
Great
improvement
has
been
achieved.In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling
programmes；today
there
are
about
6,600.Advanced
lights，motors，and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
Over
forty
years
ago，there
were
hardly
any
education
programmes
for
environment.Today，it’s
hard
to
find
a
public
school，university，or
law
school
that
does
not
have
such
a
kind
of
programme.“Until
we
do
that，nothing
else
will
change！”
says
Bruce
Anderson.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Before
1970，Americans
had
little
idea
about
environmental
problems.However，it
has
become
a
hot
issue
afterwards.(要点1)Americans
try
to
reduce
pollution
through
many
different
effective
measures.They
set
up
the
Earth
Day
as
a
reminder.(要点2)Meanwhile，with
the
help
of
recycling
and
education
programmes
as
well
as
the
advanced
technology，Americans
have
achieved
a
lot
in
environmental
protection.(要点3)
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅳ
请同学们认真完成
[练案20]
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Many
children
first
learn
the
value
of
money
by
receiving
an
allowance.The
purpose
is
to
let
children
learn
from
experience
at
an
age
when
financial
mistakes
are
not
very
costly.
The
amount
of
money
that
parents
give
to
their
children
to
spend
as
they
wish
differs
from
family
to
family.Timing
is
another
consideration.Some
children
get
a
weekly
allowance.Others
get
a
monthly
allowance.
In
any
case,
parents
should
make
clear
what,
if
anything,
the
child
is
expected
to
pay
for
with
the
money.
At
first,
young
children
may
spend
all
of
their
allowance
soon
after
they
receive
it.If
they
do
this,
they
will
learn
the
hard
way
that
spending
must
be
done
within
a
budget.Parents
are
usually
advised
not
to
offer
more
money
until
the
next
allowance.
The
object
is
to
show
young
people
that
a
budget
demands
choices
between
spending
and
saving.Older
children
may
be
responsible
enough
to
save
money
for
larger
costs,
like
clothing
or
electronics.
Many
people
who
have
written
on
the
subject
of
allowances
say
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
pay
your
child
for
work
around
the
home.These
jobs
are
a
normal
part
of
family
life.
Paying
children
to
do
extra
work
around
the
house,
however,
can
be
useful.It
can
even
provide
an
understanding
of
how
a
business
works.
Allowances
give
children
a
chance
to
experience
the
three
things
they
can
do
with
money.They
can
share
it
in
the
form
of
gifts
or
giving
it
to
a
good
cause.They
can
spend
it
by
buying
things
they
want,
or
they
can
save
it.
文章大意：本文主要论述了如何让孩子了解钱的价值以及对钱的使用。
1．What
is
special
about
children
learning
financial
management
by
experience？__C__
A．They
learn
more
quickly.
B．They
are
not
likely
to
make
mistakes.
C．Their
mistakes
won’t
matter
so
much.
D．They
have
plans
made
by
their
parents.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于“when
financial
mistakes
are
not
very
costly(not
matter
so
much)”。故选C。
2．When
the
writer
says
some
young
children
“will
learn
the
hard
way
that
...”，
he
means
__A__.
A．they
will
know
how
hard
it
is
to
learn
budget
B．they
will
have
an
easy
time
learning
the
lesson
C．what
they
will
learn
is
absolutely
true
D．their
parents
will
teach
them
a
hard
lesson
解析：句意理解题。由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母“not
to
offer
more
money
until
the
next
allowance”，他们的学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了(have
a
hard
time...)。故选A。
3．Judging
from
the
article,
it
is
all
right
if
a
couple
give
their
son
an
allowance
__A__.
A．regularly
twice
every
month
B．whenever
he
has
run
out
of
money
C．telling
him
to
ask
for
permission
before
spending
D．without
telling
him
what
to
spend
on
解析：推理判断题。由第二段可以断定应选A项。
4．The
writer
would
agree
to
encourage
the
kids
to
__D__
to
deal
with
a
tight
budget.
A．borrow
money
from
others
B．ask
their
parents
for
more
money
C．get
paid
for
their
household
routines
D．earn
money
by
extra
work
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的第一句“Paying
children
to
do
extra
work
around
the
house”可知当补助预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额外工作的方式来赚些钱(earn
money
by
extra
work)。故选D。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School’s
out
for
the
day.But
what
should
you
do
with
the
kids?
__1.F__
Public
school
teacher
and
blogger
Chelly
Wood
believes
that
“it’s
important
for
kids
to
get
at
least
one
hour
of
playtime
after
school，regardless
of
age.That’s
’real’
playtime，but
not
for
video
games
or
TV
programs.”
Here
are
some
creative
after-school
activities
for
kids.
Design
a
comic
strip
(连环漫画)．
This
is
a
great
indoor
activity
for
kids
of
all
ages
and
is
sure
to
get
the
creative
juices
flowing
as
children
invent
characters
and
story
lines.__2.E__
Measuring
the
strip
boxes
can
also
add
an
educational
element
to
the
activity.
Become
a
scientist.
Grab
a
notebook
and
a
pencil
and
head
outside.Whether
in
your
backyard，a
park
or
a
playground，spot
a
bird
or
other
animals
and
pretend
your
kids
are
scientists.__3.D__
Recycle
objects.
__4.G__
Transform
a
cereal
(麦片)
box
into
something
that
flies
or
into
a
mask.Use
the
cereal
box
as
a
prompt
to
think
through
where
the
box
came
from
and
how
it
was
made.This
activity
is
great
for
understanding
the
world
in
which
we
live，how
things
are
made，etc.
__5.A__
Are
your
neighbors
celebrating
a
victory
or
have
they
been
sick
or
out
of
town？No
reason
is
really
necessary
to
have
your
kids
give
a
hand
to
someone
else.Bake
cookies，make
a
card
or
plant
some
flowers
in
a
pot.The
possibilities
are
endless.
A．Do
something
nice.
B．Keep
positive
people
around.
C．It
is
really
important
for
children
to
learn
disappointment.
D．Track
an
animal
and
note
what
it
does
from
minute
to
minute.
E．Artistic
drawing
skills
can
be
improved
by
coloring
these
characters.
F．Time
to
come
up
with
some
creative
ways
to
keep
the
kids
entertained.
G．Take
something
from
the
recycling
bin
and
make
it
into
something
else.
文章大意：本文为说明文。怎样帮助孩子们拥有一个快乐的校外生活？本文给出了几条建议。
解析：
1．由本空后的内容可知，放学后有至少一个小时的玩耍时间对孩子们是很重要的，这里的玩耍时间并不是指玩视频游戏或者看电视的时间，之后文章列举了一些有创意的校外活动，由此可推知选F项。
2．本空前提及孩子们虚构一些人物角色和故事台词，本空承接上文，通过给这些人物上色可以提高画画技巧。可推知选E。
3．本空承接上文，假装孩子们是科学家，追踪一种动物并记录它每时每刻的动作变化。可推知选D。
4．由本段话的小标题——“回收物品”以及空后“将麦片盒制成会飞的东西或面具”可推知选G项。
5．空处为本段标题，由本段中的“No
reason
is
really
necessary
to
have
your
kids
give
a
hand
to
someone
else”可知本段讲的是建议孩子们做一些好事。可推知选A。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Everyone
back
home
told
me
that
one
of
the
nicest
things
about
college
is
the
people
you
meet.They
all
assured
me
that
I
would
__1.A__
friendships
that
could
last
a
lifetime.I
would
always
smile
and
agree.Frankly，before
I
__2.C__
college.I
really
didn’t
care.
I
lived
in
the
__3.A__
where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms.All
my
roommates
seemed
to
be
good
guys，but
I
didn’t
really
try
to
get
to
know
them.
I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends
__4.B__.I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.When
we
__5.C__
again
and
they
called
out
my
name，I
would
reply
with
a(n)
__6.C__
wave
and
a
weak
hello.This
was
how
things
went
for
the
first
month
or
so.After
a
while，things
started
to
__7.D__.A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.Soon，these
two
roommates
and
I
started
becoming
fairly
__8.D__.We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together，__9.A__
together，and
meeting
in
the
library
to
study.
One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choirs.They
drove
me
across
campus
where
my
roommate
was
to
__10.B__.
It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday，but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.So
you
can
imagine
my
__11.A__
when
we
entered
the
recital
hall
and
the
120-member
choir
began
to
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
to
me.__12.C__
at
the
dorm，my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me，complete
with
a
card
and
cake.
I
was
completely
shocked，and
I
felt
__13.D__
to
be
able
to
call
them
friends.It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
college
means
__14.A__
the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end
—
It’s
a(n)
__15.D__
in
both
life
and
people.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊，过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。
1．A．form
B．follow
C．approach
D．introduce
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都向我保证，我会建立可以持续一生的友谊。A．form构成，建立；B．follow跟随；C．approach接近；D．introduce介绍。根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊，故选A。
2．A．leave
out
B．leave
behind
C．leave
for
D．leave
aside
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：坦白地说，在我上大学之前，我真的不在乎。A．leave
out遗漏；B．leave
behind留下；C．leave
for动身去；D．leave
aside搁置。短语leave
for
college“去上大学”。故选C。
3．A．dorm
B．hotel
C．inn
D．canteen
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外五个人住在两个相连的小房间里的宿舍里。A．dorm宿舍；B．hotel旅馆；C．inn小旅馆；D．canteen食堂。根据下文“where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms”可知是宿舍。故选A。
4．A．deliberately
B．easily
C．greedily
D．merely
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。A．deliberately故意地；B．easily容易地；C．greedily贪婪地；D．merely仅仅。根据上文“I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends”可知作者一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。故选B。
5．A．attended
B．emerged
C．passed
D．proposed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次经过时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，弱弱地打个招呼。A．attended参加；B．emerged出现；C．passed经过；D．proposed提议。根据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C。
6．A．splendid
B．unique
C．embarrassed
D．upset
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次经过时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，弱弱地打个招呼。A．splendid辉煌的；B．unique独特的；C．embarrassed尴尬的；D．upset沮丧的。根据上文“I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.”可知作者并不记得这些人的名字，因此只能尴尬地挥手，故选C。
7．A．turn
B．worsen
C．arise
D．change
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。A．turn转变；B．worsen恶化；C．arise上升；D．change改变。根据下文“A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.”可知事情发生了变化。故选D。
8．A．intangible
B．aggressive
C．tiresome
D．close
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。A．intangible无形的；B．aggressive侵略性的；C．tiresome烦人的；D．close亲密的。根据下文“We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together”可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。
9．A．exercising
B．dropping
C．rising
D．kicking
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起去图书馆学习。A．exercising锻炼；B．dropping落下；C．rising上升；D．kicking踢。根据上文“We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together”可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动，故选A。
10．A．preserve
B．perform
C．settle
D．serve
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校园。A．preserve保存；B．perform表演；C．settle定居；D．serve服务。根据上文“One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choirs.”可知室友要演出。故选B。
11．A．surprise
B．dislike
C．disappointment
D．bonus
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班开始为我唱“生日快乐”时，我是多么地惊讶。A．surprise惊喜；B．dislike不喜欢；C．disappointment失望；D．bonus奖金。根据上文“It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday，but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.”可知作者很惊讶。故选A。
12．A．Away
B．Down
C．Back
D．Out
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。A．Away离去；B．Down向下；C．Back回去；D．Out在外面。根据下文“my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me”可知是回到了宿舍。故选C。
13．A．aware
B．afraid
C．sure
D．proud
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊呆了，我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。A．aware意识到的；B．afraid害怕的；C．sure确信的；D．proud骄傲的。根据下文“to
be
able
to
call
them
friends”可知作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D。
14．A．more
than
B．rather
than
C．less
than
D．other
than
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。A．more
than多于，不仅仅；B．rather
than而不是；C．less
than少于；D．other
than除了。根据下文“the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end
—
It’s
an
__15__
in
both
life
and
people”可知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸，大学有着更深层次的意义。故选A。
15．A．culture
B．tradition
C．custom
D．education
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。A．culture文化；B．tradition传统；C．custom习俗；D．education教育。根据下文“in
both
life
and
people”可知大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D。
Ⅳ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By
good
fortune，I
was
able
to
drift
down
the
Motu
River
in
New
Zealand
__1.twice__(two)
during
last
year.
The
first
journey
__2.was
led__(lead)
by
Buzz，an
American
guide
with
a
lot
of
rafting
experience.The
first
half
day
was
spent
__3.developing__(develop)
teamwork.The
discipline
of
following
commands
__4.without/beyond__
question
was
necessary.In
rapids，we
__5.fought__(fight)
against
the
river
and
overcame
it.We
took
the
raft
exactly
__6.where__
Buzz
wanted
it
to
go.At
the
end
of
the
journey，we
were
all
excited
and
happy
__7.because/since__
we
won.
The
guide
on
the
second
journey
was
very
softly-spoken.It
seemed
that
it
would
be
__8.impossible__(possible)
to
hear
his
voice
above
the
noise
of
the
rapids.He
didn’t
try
to
take
command
of
us
or
the
river.At
the
end
of
the
journey，the
river
became
our
friend，but
not
our
enemy.The
quiet
guide
was
not
our
leader，but
only
the
person
whose
sensitivity
was
more
developed
than
__9.ours__(we)．
__10.Given__(give)
the
opportunity
to
choose
a
leader，everyone
would
have
chosen
someone
like
Buzz.However，at
the
end
of
the
second
journey，we
had
a
different
vision.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年的两次新西兰Motu河之旅。
解析：
1．考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示两次的含义，故用副词twice在句子中作状语，与下文“on
the
second
journey”呼应。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及介词by可知，此处表示被动的概念，又根据上文“last
year”可知，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．考查固定用法。spend
time
doing
sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故此处填developing。
4．考查介词。without/beyond
question“毫无疑问”，为固定用法。
5．考查动词时态。根据其后的“overcame”可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．考查状语从句。where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
7．考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因，故用连词because/since。
8．考查词形转换。根据上文“The
guide
on
the
second
journey
was
very
softly-spoken.”可推知，此处表示导游说话温和，在急流的噪音下不可能听到他的声音。故填impossible。
9．考查代词。空处与“whose
sensitivity”呼应，故此处用名词性物主代词作宾语。
10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give和句子主语everyone之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你叫李华，你们学校英语俱乐部拟于10月20日举办一个“戏剧之夜”，你班在选剧目时遇到了困难。请你根据以下信息给某大学外教Professor
Taylor写一封信，请他给你们一些建议。
1．Professor
Taylor是英国戏剧方面的专家；
2．剧本内容应与校园相关；
3．表演时间在40分钟左右。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：戏剧之夜Drama
Night；专家expert；英语俱乐部English
Club
Dear
Professor
Taylor，
We’re
students
from
No.9
Middle
School.Our
teacher，Ms
Wu，told
us
that
we
may
write
to
you
for
help.Here’s
the
problem.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Professor
Taylor，
We’re
students
from
No.9
Middle
School.Our
teacher，Ms
Wu，told
us
that
we
may
write
to
you
for
help.Here’s
the
problem.
The
English
Club
of
our
school
is
going
to
hold
a
Drama
Night
on
October
20.Our
class
would
like
to
put
on
a
short
English
play.But
it
is
very
difficult
for
us
to
find
a
good
play
which
is
not
too
long
—
about
40
minutes.It
is
even
more
difficult
to
find
something
about
school
life.It
is
said
that
you’re
an
expert
on
English
drama
and
has
been
doing
research
in
this
field
for
many
years.Would
you
please
give
us
some
advice？We’ll
be
thankful
for
your
kind
help
and
we’re
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
mean？__A__
A．She’ll
lend
a
pencil
to
the
man.
B．The
man
doesn’t
know
what
to
write.
C．Everything
goes
well.
2．What
time
is
it
now？__C__
A．7?30.
B．7?35.
C．6?55.
3．What
part
of
the
man’s
body
got
injured？__A__
A．His
knee.
B．His
foot.
C．His
leg.
4．Whose
niece
came
just
now？__B__
A．Jenny’s.
B．Alice’s.
C．Tom’s.
5．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about？__C__
A．The
park.
B．Their
friend
Tom.
C．The
weather.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about？__B__
A．Coffee.
B．Weather.
C．Apartments.
7．What’s
the
lowest
temperature
in
the
place
where
the
man
lives？__B__
A．18
degrees
below
zero.
B．20
degrees
below
zero.
C．30
degrees
below
zero.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When
are
the
two
speakers
required
to
make
a
decision？__A__
A．Within
a
week.
B．Within
a
fortnight.
C．Within
a
month.
9．What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation？__B__
A．The
landlord
will
raise
the
rent
by
three
hundred.
B．The
two
speakers
can’t
make
a
decision
now.
C．The
two
speakers
decide
to
move
to
somewhere
else.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
probable
relationship
of
the
two
speakers？__B__
A．Friends.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Job
interviewer
and
interviewee.
11．What
do
we
know
from
the
talk？__C__
A．The
woman
can’t
write
French.
B．The
woman
can
write
German.
C．The
woman
can
not
only
speak
French
but
also
write
it.
12．What
does
the
man
think
of
Chinese？__A__
A．It’s
difficult.
B．It’s
easy.
C．It
is
the
same
as
German.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s
mainly
related
to
a
person’s
personality
according
to
the
man？__B__
A．Newspapers.
B．The
environment.
C．Condition.
14．Who
should
be
blamed
for
children’s
bad
habits
according
to
the
conversation？__B__
A．They
themselves.
B．Parents.
C．Everyone.
15．Where
can
a
kid
get
more
information
about
the
world？__A__
A．Through
the
media.
B．From
parents.
C．In
the
school.
16．What
personality
is
the
man’s
son
probably
according
to
the
conversation？__B__
A．Selfless.
B．Outgoing.
C．Gossipy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
is
the
speaker
working
now？__B__
A．In
England.
B．In
France.
C．In
Greece.
18．What
job
does
the
speaker
work
as？__A__
A．An
English
language
assistant.
B．A
French
teacher
in
a
university.
C．A
manager
in
the
social
network.
19．Why
did
the
speaker
buy
a
membership
to
a
gym？__C__
A．He
enjoys
taking
exercise
in
a
gym.
B．He
wanted
to
do
a
part-time
job
in
a
gym.
C．He
wanted
to
make
friends
with
the
local.
20．What
is
not
the
benefit
of
going
to
gym
classes
abroad？__C__
A．Experiencing
the
local
culture.
B．Helping
to
learn
French.
C．Practising
speaking
English.
听力原文
Text
1
M：What
shall
I
do?
I
have
nothing
to
write
with.
W：No
problem.I
have
two
pencils.
Text
2
W：What
time
does
the
party
start?
M：At
7?30.We
have
35
minutes
to
get
there.
Text
3
W：What’s
wrong
with
your
foot?
M：It’s
not
that.It’s
my
knee—I
hurt
it
playing
badminton
the
other
day.
Text
4
M：Is
the
bag
yours,
Jenny?
W：No.Tom.Alice
and
her
niece
came
here
just
now.
Shall
I
call
her
up?
M：OK,
she
brought
it
here
just
now.I’ve
put
it
beside
your
desk.
Text
5
W：I
hope
it’ll
be
fine
tomorrow.I’m
going
to
the
park
with
my
mother.
M：Oh,
I
think
it
will
be
fine.
W：Are
you
sure?
M：Yes,
I
heard
it
on
the
radio.
Text
6
W：Did
you
hear
how
cold
it
got
last
night?
M:
I
heard
the
radio
announcer
say
it
was
18
degrees
below
zero.
W：That’s
cold.I
could
hardly
start
my
car；it
was
so
cold
this
morning!
M：My
car
didn’t
want
to
start，either.
W：Don’t
you
have
a
garage?
M：Not
in
the
new
apartment.We
have
to
leave
the
car
in
the
parking
lot.
W：How
much
antifreeze
did
you
put
in
your
car
then?
You
have
to
keep
it
well
below
zero.
M：I
do.Right
now
I
have
it
protected
against
30
below.
W：Does
it
ever
get
that
cold
around
here?
M：Not
really.It
sometimes
gets
to
20
below.
W：Speaking
of
cold,
how
about
going
for
a
cup
of
coffee
to
warm
up?
Text
7
W：Hi,
Sam,
I
hate
to
bother
you
but...
M：Sounds
serious.What’s
up?
W：The
landlord
just
told
me
he’s
going
to
raise
our
rent
by
two
hundred.And
he
said
we’d
better
let
him
know
our
decision
this
weekend.
M：No
way...He
promised
to
give
us
a
three-month
notice
if
he
wants
to
increase
the
rent
in
the
agreement.
W：Yeah,
that’s
right!
Should
we
agree
to
the
raise
or
find
somewhere
else?
M：Good
question.But
I’m
not
sure,
either.
Text
8
M：Grace,
how
many
languages
do
you
speak
besides
English?
W：I
speak
French.
M：Ah,
how
well
do
you
speak
it?
W：Very
well.I
can
write
it,
too.
M：Any
other
languages?
W：I
can
speak
a
little
German.But
I
can’t
write
it
at
all.
M：A
little
German.Can’t
write.That’s
it?
W：Yes.
M：And
you
want
to
join
our
beginners’
class
in
Chinese?
W：Yes,
very
much.
M：Well,
it’s
not
going
to
be
easy,
gou
know.It’s
very
different
from
English,
French
or
German.
W：I
know,
but
I
want
to
try
it.
Text
9
W：How
do
you
think
people
get
their
personalities?
M:
I
think
it’s
mainly
from
the
environment
a
person
lives
in.
W：Don’t
you
think
people
get
their
personalities
from
their
parents?
M：No,
but
parents
control
a
lot
of
the
environment
that
kids
grow
up
in,
so
they
certainly
influence
their
kids’
personalities
a
lot.
W：So
why
do
you
think
many
kids
have
personalities
that
are
so
different
to
their
parents?
M：Maybe
when
they
become
teenagers,
they
want
to
be
completely
different
to
their
parents?
W：You
might
be
right.I
guess
most
parents
want
their
kids
to
be
like
them,
but
kids
today
grow
up
in
a
different
environment.You
know,
they
know
much
more
about
the
world
from
the
Internet,
newspapers,
and
TV.
M：Do
you
think
that
teenagers
get
a
lot
of
their
bad
behaviour
from
TV
and
movies?
W：Maybe
some
of
them
are
from
TV
and
movies,
but
the
real
problem
is
that
the
parents
don’t
bring
their
children
up
correctly.
M：Parents
have
a
difficult
job.They
have
to
bring
up
their
children
and
usually
have
to
work
too.
W：Yes，that’s
fine.Your
son
is
doing
well
at
school,
isn’t
he?
M:
Yes，he
is.He’s
very
hard-working
when
he’s
at
school.Then
he
comes
home
from
school
and
does
homework
before
dinner.After
dinner,
he
goes
out
with
his
friends.
Text
10
Before
coming
to
France,
one
of
my
biggest
worries
was
that
I
wouldn’t
make
French
friends.
I
am
working
as
an
English
language
assistant
for
my
year
abroad
and
unlike
some
of
my
friends
who
have
chosen
to
study
at
French
universities,
I
do
not
have
the
social
network
which
comes
with
the
“student
life”．
To
deal
with
this
problem,
I
quickly
bought
a
membership
to
a
gym
which
provides
fitness
classes.In
fact,
I
was
not
a
huge
fan
of
going
to
the
gym
back
at
home
in
England
but
in
France
I
wanted
a
way
to
meet
and
hopefully
make
friends
with
some
“locals”．
This
gym
membership
has
quickly
become
one
of
the
best
purchases
I
have
made
since
arriving
in
France.The
benefits
of
going
to
gym
classes
abroad
are
endless!
First,
fitness
classes
are
a
fun
and
sociable
way
to
do
exercise.Second,
reduce
stress.Third,
it
is
helpful
to
learn
French.Finally,
experience
the
local
culture.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My
sister
and
I
were
flying
by
ourselves
from
our
home
in
Kansas
to
a
summer
camp
in
Minnesota.Our
plane
had
a
two-hour
stop
at
the
airport
in
Omaha,
Nebraska.A
flight
attendant
took
us
to
a
souvenir
shop,
where
a
toy
airplane
looked
just
like
the
plane
my
sister
and
I
were
flying
on.I
really
wanted
that
airplane.I
had
$10
and
the
plane
cost
$
8.I
had
no
idea
what
I
needed
to
buy
at
camp,
but
I
bought
the
plane
anyway.
When
we
reached
the
camp,
I
discovered
that
there
were
no
showers!
Instead,
we
bathed
in
a
lake
every
night.I
needed
to
buy
special
soap
because
the
regular
soap
I
brought
had
chemicals
that
could
harm
the
fish.The
special
soap
cost
$4
at
the
camp
store.However,
I
had
only
$2
left.
What
upset
me
was
that
I
couldn’t
get
clean
without
the
soap,
which
was
soon
found
by
my
teacher,
Sally.I
had
to
tell
her
that
I
had
spent
most
of
my
money
on
a
toy
airplane.
She
laughed
and
explained
to
me
that
a
budget
was
necessary
and
it
was
a
plan
for
spending
money
to
help
make
sure
you
set
aside
enough
for
things
you
need,
like
soap,
before
you
buy
fun
things,
like
toys.
Sally
gave
me
one
of
her
extra(额外的)
bottles
of
special
soap.
When
I
returned
home,
I
decided
to
budget.I
spent
several
weeks
writing
down
everything
I
bought,
just
to
get
an
idea
of
how
I
was
already
spending
my
money.
Then
I
made
my
first
weekly
budget.
My
budget
wasn’t
always
the
same
each
week.
For
some
weeks,
I
would
have
more
in
my
“Money
In”
account
because
I
did
some
jobs
around
the
house.
Once
summer
vacation
started,
I
didn’t
need
to
buy
school
lunches,
so
I
had
extra
money
to
go
to
the
neighborhood
swimming
pool
or
to
give
to
the
town
animal
shelter.
Budgeting
was
hard,
sometimes.Whatever
week
it
was,
I
always
made
sure
that
“Money
In”
equaled
“Save
and
Spend.”
That’s
called
making
ends
meet,
and
it’s
how
you
make
sure
that
the
money
you
have
will
always
be
enough
to
cover
your
plans
to
spend
and
save.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时，作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买肥皂，最后是老师Sally送了一瓶给他，并告诉他们制订预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计划，来达到收支平衡的故事。
21．Why
did
Sally
give
the
writer
one
bottle
of
her
special
soap？__D__
A．The
writer’s
usual
soap
did
harm
to
his
skin.
B．The
writer
needed
to
take
showers
at
the
camp.
C．The
writer
turned
to
Sally
for
it
to
get
clean.
D．The
writer’s
money
couldn’t
cover
the
special
soap.
解析：细节理解题。第一段最后一句“The
special
soap
cost
$4
at
the
camp
store.However,
I
had
only
$2
left.”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。故选D。
22．What
did
the
writer
learn
about
at
the
camp？__A__
A．Spending
and
saving
money.
B．Getting
along
with
others.
C．Making
more
money.
D．Planning
his
daily
life.
解析：细节理解题。第三段第二句“When
I
returned
home,
I
decided
to
budget.”可知作者从营地回来后，开始做预算，即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。故选A。
23．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？__B__
A．My
Summer
Camp
B．My
Weekly
Budget
C．My
Special
Soap
D．My
Lonely
Flight
解析：主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买肥皂的事得到了启发，而回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。
B
(2020·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考)
My
wife
and
I
went
to
this
vegan
restaurant
to
give
it
a
try.As
we
were
eating
our
pepper
and
salt
tofu,
a
young
lady
named
Debra
walked
in.She
wasn’t
aware
that
the
place
is
vegan
and
was
looking
for
some
meat.My
wife
and
I
talked
up
the
place
and
invited
her
over
to
try
some
of
our
tofu.Debra
tried
it,
nodded
and
went
out.
After
a
few
minutes,
she
and
her
mother
both
walked
back
in.We
were
having
the
rest
of
our
meal
at
that
time,
so
we
told
her
what
we
had
ordered.Debra
then
asked
a
waiter
to
just
repeat
our
order
for
them.Next,
Debra
said,
“And
we
want
to
pay
for
their
meal，”
pointing
to
my
wife
and
me.We
tried
to
say
no,
but
Debra
wouldn’t
listen.
That
was
not
the
end
of
it.Hugs
were
in
order.Debra
came
over
to
our
table
and
my
wife
got
up
to
hug
her.Debra
hugged
my
wife
and
put
$100
into
her
hand.My
wife
firmly
said
NO,
but
Debra
insisted.Debra
kept
talking
about
our
kindness,
and
we
did
the
same
about
hers
and
her
mother’s.
With
tears
in
the
eyes,
the
waiters
were
blown
away
by
this
whole
exchange
between
four
strangers.I
left
the
waiters
a
tip
that
would
cover
all
of
our
meals
and
we
were
on
our
way.
I’ve
been
witnessing
so
much
kindness,
especially
over
the
last
few
years,
as
I
began
to
pay
more
attention.We
now
have
a
new
favorite
restaurant
and
every
time
we
go
there,
my
plan
is
to
pay
for
someone
else’s
meal.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与妻子在素食餐馆吃饭时遇见了Debra，他们对她表现出的善意让Debra坚持为他们付饭钱。这件事之后，作者每到新的餐馆吃饭，就会把这种善意传递下去，请别人吃饭。
24．Why
did
Debra
go
out
after
trying
some
tofu？__A__
A．To
bring
her
mother
in.
B．To
look
after
her
mother.
C．To
get
away
from
the
food.
D．To
look
for
another
restaurant.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“After
a
few
minutes,
she
and
her
mother
both
walked
back
in.”可知，Debra出去几分钟后，和妈妈一起进了餐馆，由此可以推断出Debra出去是为了将妈妈带过来。故选A项。
25．What
did
Debra
insist
on？__C__
A．Hugging
the
author’s
wife.
B．Ordering
a
meal
for
the
author.
C．Treating
the
author
and
his
wife.
D．Tipping
the
waiters.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Next,
Debra
said,
’And
we
want
to
pay
for
their
meal，’
pointing
to
my
wife
and
me.We
tried
to
say
no,
but
Debra
wouldn’t
listen.”以及第三段的“Debra
hugged
my
wife
and
put
$100
into
her
hand.My
wife
firmly
said
No,
but
Debra
insisted.”可知，尽管作者和妻子拒绝了，但Debra坚持要为他们付饭钱。故选C项。
26．How
did
the
waiters
feel
when
seeing
the
exchange
between
four
strangers？__D__
A．Curious.
B．Funny.
C．Surprised.
D．Touched.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With
tears
in
the
eyes,
the
waiters
were
blown
away
by
this
whole
exchange
between
four
strangers.”可知，服务员看到他们四个人之间的交流后流泪了。故选D项。
27．What
can
we
know
about
the
author
and
Debra？__C__
A．They’ve
been
friends.
B．They
were
both
vegans.
C．They
met
for
the
first
time.
D．They
once
worked
together.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She
wasn’t
aware
that
the
place
is
vegan
and
was
looking
for
some
meat.”可知，这是Debra第一次进那个素食餐馆；根据倒数第二段中的“With
tears
in
the
eyes,
the
waiters
were
blown
away
by
this
whole
exchange
between
four
strangers.”可知，服务员为陌生人之间的善意而感动。综合上下文可知这是作者和Debra第一次见面。故选C项。
C
Avi
Wortis，known
simply
as
Avi，writes
historical
novels.Historical
novels
mix
historical
facts
with
story-telling
skills.These
stories
take
place
in
the
past.The
main
characters
are
not
always
real；they
exist
only
in
stories.
Avi
decided
to
become
a
writer
when
he
was
a
student
in
senior
high
school.This
was
quite
a
decision
because
he
did
not
write
well
in
school.He
had
a
problem
called
dysgraphia，a
writing
disability.The
problem
caused
people
to
spell
words
wrongly.Avi
always
enjoyed
reading.He
read
many
types
of
books
as
a
child.Avi
believed
that
reading
is
the
most
important
activity
for
a
person
who
wants
to
be
a
writer.
Avi
also
believes
that
strong
characters
make
strong
stories.He
creates
characters
that
can
help
to
bring
his
ideas
to
life.His
books
often
deal
with
questions
about
life.Writing
stories
lets
him
explore
many
sides
of
a
subject.His
favorite
part
is
to
make
improvements
in
his
writing.For
him
the
hardest
part
is
writing
the
first
draft
(草稿)．
Avi’s
first
book
was
published
in
1970.He
has
since
written
more
than
45
books.Most
of
them
are
for
young
adult
readers.Besides
historical
novels，he
writes
comedies，short
stories
about
adventures，animals
and
so
on.Fighting
Ground，which
was
published
in
1984，is
an
example
of
Avi’s
historical
novels.This
attractive
story
takes
place
during
the
American
Revolutionary
War.
文章大意：本文介绍了美国作家艾非·沃提斯。他以历史小说著称于世，同时也为青少年写了很多作品。
28．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
__B__.
A．why
Avi
liked
reading
B．how
Avi
became
a
writer
C．how
Avi
developed
characters
D．why
Avi
decided
to
become
a
writer
解析：段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Avi是怎样成为作家的，故选B项。
29．According
to
Avi，what’s
the
most
difficult
thing
in
writing？__D__
A．Writing
the
first
part
of
a
novel.
B．Finding
an
attractive
character.
C．Making
improvement.
D．Writing
the
first
draft.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，Avi认为在写作中最难的事情是写初稿，故D项为正确答案。
30．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Avi
__C__.
A．seldom
changes
his
first
drafts
when
writing
B．published
his
first
story
in
1984
C．believes
in
the
importance
of
good
characters
D．thinks
reading
is
not
important
for
writers
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Avi
also
believes
that
strong
characters
make
strong
stories.”可知，Avi认为人物塑造非常重要。故选C项。
31．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text？__A__
A．To
introduce
a
writer
of
historical
novels.
B．To
show
how
a
historical
novel
is
written.
C．To
describe
an
important
historical
novel.
D．To
discuss
how
to
become
a
writer.
解析：写作目的题。本文介绍了美国作家艾非·沃提斯。他以历史小说著称于世，同时也为青少年写了很多作品，故选A项。
D
You
may
ride
your
bicycle
in
a
rush
to
get
to
school
every
morning.You
may
fight
to
get
a
bit
of
space
on
a
bus
or
on
the
subway.You
may
also
watch
taxis
crawl
their
way
through
traffic
jams.
No
matter
where
you
are，all
big
cities
around
the
world
have
traffic
jams
these
days.Although
they
all
have
their
problems，many
cities
also
have
a
type
of
transport
that
has
become
a
cultural
icon(象征物)．
In
London，to
avoid
the
traffic
jams
above
ground，people
use
the
“underground”，
also
called
the
“tube”．The
city
has
the
oldest
and
most
complicated
underground
railway
systems
in
the
world
and
the
underground
is
the
pride
of
many
Londoners.With
12
lines
and
275
stations
across
the
city，the
underground，is
normally
the
quickest
and
easiest
way
of
getting
across
London.In
London，you
are
never
far
from
a
tube
station.
New
York
is
famous
for
its
yellow
cabs.They
serve
as
a
quick
and
easy
way
of
getting
across
Manhattan，where
the
subway
doesn’t
take
you
everywhere.Stopping
a
cab
is
easy；just
stick
out
your
arm
like
what
you
do
in
any
other
cities.But，with
over
12,000
yellow
cabs
in
the
Big
Apple，New
York
also
has
traffic
jams.
Since
1873
when
the
first
cable
car
started
public
service，the
slow
and
noisy
vehicle
has
been
a
symbol
of
San
Francisco.Although
once
damaged
by
a
serious
earthquake
and
challenged
by
cars，the
cable
car
is
never
caught
in
traffic
jams，and
it
provides
better
views
than
the
subway.
But
there
are
no
such
symbols
in
Los
Angeles.If
you
visit
this
city，you’d
better
rent
a
car.The
city’s
public
transport
is
terrible.It
can
take
hours
to
get
across
the
town
by
bus.The
subway
covers
just
a
small
part
of
the
city
centre.The
light
rail
line
only
runs
between
the
Long
Beach
Hotel
and
the
city
centre.That’s
why
Angelenos
(洛杉矶人)
love
their
private
cars
more
than
any
other
people
in
the
world.
文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了外国几个大城市的公共交通状况。
32．If
you
have
a
chance
to
visit
London
and
want
to
avoid
the
traffic
jams，you’d
better
__C__.
A．ride
a
bicycle
B．take
a
taxi
C．take
the
subway
D．rent
a
car
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在伦敦，为了避开地面上拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最简便快捷的途径。故选C。
33．Which
type
of
transport
has
become
a
cultural
icon
of
the
Big
Apple？__D__
A．The
noisy
vehicles.
B．Cable
cars.
C．The
subway.
D．Yellow
cabs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，纽约最著名的交通工具是yellow
cabs。坐这种车出行快速、简便，你只需一招手便可以打到车。故D项正确。
34．People
in
Los
Angeles
like
to
hire
private
cars
because
of
the
following
EXCEPT
that
__B__.
A．the
public
transport
is
terrible
B．it
is
not
expensive
to
take
a
private
car
C．the
subway
covers
a
small
part
of
the
city
centre
D．people
have
to
spend
hours
getting
across
Los
Angeles
by
bus
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这个城市的公共交通状况糟透了；坐公交车穿越整个城市需要好几个小时；地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。故B项符合题意。
35．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
text？__B__
A．You
can
hardly
find
a
tube
station
in
London
because
its
railway
system
is
too
old.
B．All
big
cities
around
the
world
have
traffic
jams
everywhere.
C．There
are
no
traffic
jams
in
New
York
because
of
its
famous
yellow
cabs.
D．The
slow
and
noisy
cable
car
is
symbol
of
san
Francisco.So
it
is
in
Los
Angeles.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“No
matter
where
you
are...
traffic
jams...”可知B项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
be
a
good
tourist
We
travel
for
work
but
also
for
fun
and
learning.New
restaurants，galleries，temples
and
new
architecture...These
places
are
homes
for
people
like
us
who
live
and
work
there.How
would
you
want
visitors
to
behave
in
your
own
home？Think
about
it.__36.G__There
are
many
ways
of
doing
this
without
sacrificing
our
own
holiday.
Do
your
homework.__37.C__
Guides
will
help
you
when
you
get
to
the
site，but
is
that
the
best
place
to
go？Is
it
popular
only
because
the
one-day
tourists
can
see
it
easily
or
because
it
is
really
a
worthwhile
place
to
visit？You’d
better
check
it
out.
__38.A__Don’t
go
to
your
hotels
for
meals.Walk
around，even
if
in
the
streets
closest
to
your
hotels.Eat
in
local
restaurants.Talk
to
the
locals.Learn
some
of
the
local
language
and
use
them.You
will
surely
get
a
smile
from
the
hotel
staff
and
street
sellers.
Help
preserve
the
sites.Most
of
the
sites
you
visit
may
be
visited
by
millions
of
people
a
year，so
care
needs
to
be
taken
to
allow
others
to
enjoy
them
as
well.Some
of
these
monuments
are
so
old
and
fragile
that
they
are
sensitive
to
the
touch
of
hands
or
bags
and
shows.__39.B__
This
way，you
don’t
encourage
the
use
of
those
plastic
bags
that
fly
all
over
many
sites.
And
here’s
the
big
one—good
manners
are
nearly
universal.__40.E__
If
that
doesn’t
sound
like
you，then
give
the
world
a
break
and
stay
at
home.
A．Experience
the
place.
B．Always
have
a
cloth
bag
with
you.
C．Read
up
on
the
places
you
want
to
visit.
D．Try
to
buy
something
from
the
local
stores.
E．A
good
tourist
is
polite，positive
and
eco-sensitive.
F．We’ve
cleaned
up
after
ourselves
and
taken
only
good
memories.
G．If
we
are
good
tourists，wherever
we
go，we
try
to
make
it
a
little
better
because
of
our
visit.
文章大意：本文主要讲了旅游时如何做个文明的游客。
解析：
36．由空格前的“How
would
you
want
visitors
to
behave
in
your
own
home？”可知，我们出门旅行也要做一个好游客，每到一处都要让那里更好一些，
故G项正确。
37．由本段中“...but
is
that
the
best
place
to
go？Is
it
popular
only
because
the
one-day
tourists
can
see
it
easily
or
because
it
is
really
a
worthwhile
place
to
visit？You’d
better
check
it
out.”可知在出游前自己要做好功课，
要充分地了解旅游目的地。故C项正确。
38．空处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“Eat
in
local
restaurants.Talk
to
the
locals.Learn
some
of
the
local
language
and
use
them.”可知本段主要说的是要体验这个地方。故A项正确。
39．根据空格后“This
way，you
don’t
encourage
the
use
of
those
plastic
bags
that
fly
all
over
many
sites.”可知要保护环境，
不要使用塑料袋，
故空格处要说的是要随身携带一个布袋。故B项正确。
40．本段主要讲的是要做个文明的游客。根据“If
that
doesn’t
sound
like
you...”可知前面空格处应该是总结一名好的游客应该是什么样的。故E项正确。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years
ago，when
I
was
working
as
psychologist
at
a
children’s
institution
in
England，a
boy
showed
up
in
the
waiting
room.It
was
David.
David’s
face
was
pale，and
he
stared
at
his
feet
__41.C__.He
had
lost
his
father
as
a
baby
and
when
David
turned
13，his
mother
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.He
was
very
depressed，__42.C__
to
talk
to
others.
The
first
two
times
we
met，David
didn’t
say
a
word.As
he
was
about
to
leave
after
the
second
visit，I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.He
didn’t
shrink
back，__43.A__
he
didn’t
look
at
me
either.
“Come
back
next
week，”
I
__44.A__
a
bit.Then
I
said，“I
know
it
hurts.”
He
came，and
I
__45.C__
we
play
a
game
of
chess.He
nodded.After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
afternoon
in
complete
__46.B__
and
without
making
any
eye
__47.D__.It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess，but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
__48.C__
once
or
twice.
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__49.A__，though
he
never
looked
at
me.Perhaps
he
__50.D__
that
I
respected
his
suffering.Until
some
months
later，suddenly，he
looked
up
at
me，“It’s
your
__51.C__，”
he
said.After
that
day，David
started
__52.A__.Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
__53.B__.And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
__54.B__
out
to
another
person.All
it
takes
is
a
hug，a
__55.D__
to
cry
on，a
friendly
touch，a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生，他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋，于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。最终有一天，大卫开口说话了，从此以后大卫开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。
41．A．happily
B．friendly
C．nervously
D．excitedly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他脸色苍白，紧张地盯着自己的双脚。A．happily高兴地；B．friendly友好地；C．nervously紧张地；D．excitedly兴奋地。根据前文David’s
face
was
pale，可知大卫脸色苍白，这说明他很紧张，故选C项。
42．A．willing
B．waiting
C．refusing
D．longing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他情绪低落，拒绝跟他人讲话。A．willing
愿意，希望，想要；B．waiting等待；C．refusing拒绝；D．longing渴望。根据后文
“The
first
two
times
we
met，David
didn’t
say
a
word.”可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说，这说明他拒绝说话，故选C项。
43．A．but
B．because
C．or
D．unless
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有退缩着躲开，但是也没有看我一眼。A．but但是；B．because因为；C．or或者；D．unless除非。根据前文“He
didn’t
shrink
back”他没有退缩着躲开，以及后文“he
didn’t
look
at
me
either.”他也没有看我一眼，可知前后文为转折关系，故选A项。
44．A．hesitated
B．cheered
C．relaxed
D．regretted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下周还来吧。”我犹豫了一下，接着说，“我知道这令人难过。”
A．hesitated犹豫；B．cheered欢呼；C．relaxed放松；D．regretted后悔。根据后文“Then
I
said，’I
know
it
hurts.’”可知我对大卫说“这令人难过”，结合前文可知大卫失去了父母，不愿意说话，我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处，所以犹豫了一下。故选A项。
45．A．announced
B．expected
C．suggested
D．ordered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的确来了，我提议我们两人下象棋。A．announced宣布；B．expected期待，期望；C．suggested建议，提议；D．ordered命令。根据后文“He
nodded.”可知大卫点头，说明下象棋是我提出来的，大卫点头是同意了我的建议，故选C项。
46．A．equality
B．silence
C．liberty
D．independence
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋——但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。A．equality平等；B．silence沉默；
C．liberty自由；D．independence独立。根据后文“Until
some
months
later，suddenly，he
looked
up
at
me，’It’s
your
__51__，’
he
said.After
that
day，David
started
__52__.”可知大卫在几个月之后才开口说话，这说明在这之前他都没和我说话，我们是在沉默中下象棋的，故选B项。
47．A．exercise
B．move
C．rest
D．contact
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋——但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。A．exercise锻炼，练习；B．move移动；C．rest休息；D．contact联系，接触。根据后文的“though
he
never
looked
at
me”可知下象棋时大卫从不看我，这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流，故选D项。
48．A．confused
B．challenged
C．won
D．fought
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：下棋时作弊并不容易，不过我得承认，我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。A．confused使迷惑；B．challenged挑战；C．won赢得；D．fought战斗，吵架。根据“It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess”可知下棋时作弊并不容易，这说明我下棋时作弊了，结合语境，作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些，所以我作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。故选C项。
49．A．company
B．request
C．talent
D．chess
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看上去他很享受我的陪伴，尽管他从不看我一眼。A．company陪伴；B．request请求；C．talent才能，天才，天资；D．chess国际象棋，西洋棋。我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴，故选A项。
50．A．heard
B．witnessed
C．forgot
D．sensed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。A．heard听；B．witnessed目击；C．forgot忘记；D．sensed感觉到，察觉到。根据前文“It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__49__，though
he
never
looked
at
me.”可知大卫很喜欢和我在一起，原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚，故选D项。
51．A．duty
B．achievement
C．turn
D．luck
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几个月后，突然，大卫抬头看着我，说道：“轮到你了。”A．duty责任，义务；B．achievement成就；C．turn
(依次轮流的)轮班，轮番，次序；D．luck幸运。结合语境，下象棋是要轮流落子的，所以大卫对我说“轮到你了”，故选C项。
52．A．talking
B．living
C．listening
D．growing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天之后，大卫开始说话了。
A．talking说话；B．living生活；C．listening聆听；D．growing成长。根据前文“’It’s
your
__51__，’
he
said.”可知大卫开口说话了，所以那天之后，他开始说话了。故选A项。
53．A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许我给予过大卫某种东西。A．anything任何事情；B．something某物，某事；C．nothing无事；
D．everything每一件事。结合语境，这里要表达的是也许我给过大卫某种东西，故选B项。
54．A．jump
B．reach
C．pick
D．look
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫还使我明白，一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。A．jump跳；B．reach
到达，走到；C．pick
挑选，采摘；D．look看。我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫，reach
out
to
sb.为固定搭配，意为“对……伸出援手；联系”符合语境，故选B项。
55．A．sofa
B．topic
C．reason
D．shoulder
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所需的只是一个拥抱，一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩头，一次友好的抚慰，一种同情的本性，以及一双聆听的耳朵。A．sofa沙发；B．topic话题；C．reason理由；D．shoulder肩膀。一个拥抱，一次抚慰，一种同情的本性以及一双聆听的耳朵都跟人有关，以此类推，哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀，故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
Africa，when
the
antelope(羚羊)wakes
up
every
morning，the
first
thing
__56.that__
comes
into
his
mind
is，“I
must
be
able
to
run
__57.faster__(fast)
than
the
fastest
lion，__58.or/otherwise__
I
will
be
killed
by
a
lion.”
And
at
just
the
same
time，the
lion
__59.wakes__(wake)
out
of
his
dream，and
the
first
thing
flashing
into
his
mind
is:
“I
must
be
able
to
catch
up
__60.with__
the
slowest
antelope，otherwise
I
will
starve
to
__61.death__
(dead)．”
So
almost
at
the
same
moment
__62.both__
the
antelope
and
the
lion
jump
to
their
feet，and
start
__63.running/to
run__(run)
toward
the
rising
sun.
Such
is
life
whether
you
are
an
antelope
__64.or__
a
lion，you
ought
to
dash
forward
without
hesitation
when
the
sun
__65.rises__(rise)．
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了每天早上醒来，羚羊的第一个想法是：“我必须跑得比最快的狮子更快，
否则我就会被狮子吃掉。”而狮子的想法是：“我必须追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要饿死。”文章通过讲述羚羊和狮子的故事告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候你就应该毫不犹豫地向前冲。
解析：
56．考查定语从句的关系词。此处the
first
thing是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。
57．考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的than
the
fastest
lion可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。
58．考查连词。句意：我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则(不然的话)我会被狮子吃掉。表达此种意义可以用
or或otherwise。故填
or或otherwise。
59．考查时态。整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，且此处表达“每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来”之意，因此用一般现在时，故填
wakes。
60．考查固定搭配。catch
up
with意为“追赶，赶上”，为固定搭配。句意：我必须要赶上最慢的羚羊。故填with。
61．考查固定搭配。starve
to
death意为“饿死”，为固定搭配。句意：否则，我将会饿死。故填death。
62．考查固定搭配。both...and...意为“……和……(都)”，为固定搭配。此处表达：几乎在同一时间，狮子和羚羊都一跃而起。故填both。
63．考查固定搭配。start
to
do
sth.意为“开始去做某事”，指有“潜在的可能”；start
doing
sth.意为“开始做某事”，表示有“实际进行”的意思。结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一醒来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故填running或to
run。
64．考查连词。句意：生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊“或者”是狮子。表达“或者”的意思用or，故填or。
65．考查主谓一致。rise是不及物动词，太阳是自己升起来的，主语是第三人称单数，所以用rises。故填rises。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
目前，你校发出了开展“全校阅读”活动的号召。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请你围绕“爱读书，读好书”的主题，根据下面要点，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。
要点：1.读书的意义；
2．读好书的必要性；
3．发出“爱读书，读好书”的倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students，
Now
our
school
is
launching
a
“book-reading
campaign”______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
fellow
students，
Now
our
school
is
launching
a
“book-reading
campaign”
to
improve
the
cultural
quality
of
the
whole
school.As
a
student，we
should
know
the
importance
of
the
campaign
and
take
an
active
part
in
it.
We
can
benefit
a
lot
from
reading.First，reading
helps
us
gain
information
and
acquire
knowledge，which
makes
us
wiser.Besides，not
only
can
reading
bring
us
pleasure
but
also
it
can
enrich
our
life
experience
and
strengthen
our
character.However，not
all
books
do
us
good；bad
ones
will
do
us
much
harm.Therefore，we
must
be
careful
when
choosing
books.
Dear
fellow
students，good
books
are
our
teachers
and
friends.Don’t
hesitate
to
make
friends
with
good
books
and
get
into
the
good
habit
of
reading!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
printing
press
had
a
long
history.It
was
invented
in
Germany
by
Joannes
Gutenberg
around
1440，and
brought
to
England
by
William
Caxton
in
the
1470s.Yet
the
basic
technology
of
printing
remained
the
same
up
to
the
end
of
the
18th
century，requiring
two
men
to
operate
a
wooden
screw
press
by
hand，producing
about
200
impressions
an
hour.The
19th
century
was
the
period
in
which
this
process
was
mechanised(机械化)，automated，and
made
many
times
faster.
A
key
moment
in
the
development
of
mass
newspapers
was
the
development
of
the
steam-powered
printing
press，adopted
by
the
Times
in
1814.The
new
presses
were
able
to
print
per
hour
around
five
times
the
number
produced
by
the
machines
they
replaced.The
editor，John
Walter，had
the
machines
fixed
secretly
at
night，so
that
when
his
printers
reported
for
duty
the
next
morning
the
majority
of
them
found
that
they
were
out
of
work.The
Times
went
from
a
circulation(发行量)
of
5,000
a
day
in
1815
to
around
50,000
in
the
middle
of
the
century.This
was
not
caused
only
by
the
steam
press，but
neither
could
it
have
happened
without
it.
Later
developments
improved
this
effect:
the
Applegath
machine
achieved
5,000
impressions
per
hour，and
the
Hoe
press，an
import
from
the
United
States，reached
to
20,000
impressions
per
hour.Increases
in
the
speed
of
papermaking
in
this
period
brought
down
the
cost
of
printed
material
both
for
the
producer
and
the
customer.In
1896，the
Daily
Mail
was
sold
at
the
cost
of
only
half
a
penny，and
by
1900
it
was
selling
nearly
1,000,000
copies
a
day.
If
print
production
was
completely
changed
in
those
years，then
so
was
its
distribution(分销)．The
appearance
of
the
steam
railway
meant
that
for
the
first
time
newspapers
could
be
distributed
across
the
country
on
a
daily
basis.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The
passage
mainly
deals
with
the
history
of
the
printing
press.The
first
printing
press
was
invented
in
Germany
by
Joannes
Gutenberg
around
1440.It
remained
the
same
up
to
the
end
of
the
18th
century.(要点1)Then
in
the
19th
century
it
was
mechanised，automated，and
made
many
times
faster，such
as
the
Applegath
machine，the
Hoe
press.(要点2)At
the
same
time
its
development
and
the
appearance
of
the
steam
railway
led
to
the
low
cost
and
the
wide
distribution
of
newspapers.(要点3)
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Peter
announced
that
he
had
no
__intention__(意图)
of
wasting
his
time
at
any
university.
2．I
have
__nowhere__(无处)
to
live
and
go,
so
I
have
to
stay
here.
3．They
greeted
each
other
with
a
__hug__(拥抱)
and
said
“Merry
Christmas！”
4．To
__pursue__(追求)
my
own
good
harvest
in
my
study，I
will
spare
no
efforts
to
work
hard.
5．Meanwhile，I
will
regard
it
as
my
__duty__(职责)
to
help
keep
our
environment
clean
and
healthy.
6．If
you
still
have
some
doubts
about
table
manners，please
don’t
__hesitate__(犹豫)
to
tell
me.
7．Her
classmates
encouraged
her
to
stick
to
it
and
__eventually__(最后)
she
received
her
goal.
8．A
good
__tailor__(裁缝)
can
make
a
dress
without
a
pattern.
9．Good
__manners__(礼貌)
are
very
important
in
the
communication
of
daily
life.
10．The
boys
bathed，dressed
and
went
__downstairs__(往楼下)
for
lunch.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．My
mother
will
give
me
__a__
hug
when
I’m
feeling
down.
2．He’s
still
hesitating
__about/over__
whether
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
3．With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
__eventually__(eventual)
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
4．We
may
not
know
the
language
another
person
is
speaking，but
most
of
us
respond
to
music
__in__
the
same
manner.
5．Students
living
in
buildings
that
have
kitchens
are
only
permitted
__to
cook__(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
6．It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
__in__
case
we
got
worried.
7．__To__
my
delight，I
met
Yao
Ming
and
Ma
Long
at
the
airport.
8．We
are
__willing__(will)
to
trust
and
share
the
secrets
with
the
friends
who
can
see
the
real
person
inside
our
bodies.
9．While
__crossing__(cross)
the
road，you
should
watch
out.
10．She
quickly
got
__dressed__(dress)
and
washed，running
out
of
the
room
without
breakfast.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．Then
they
explain
the
strange
name
of
the
company,
just
__in
case
the
customer
is
confused__.
然后他们解释了这个奇怪的公司名称，以防客户混淆。
2．Lend
an
ear
to
him.__It
seems
that__
he
knows
the
whole
story.
仔细听他讲，他似乎知道全部内情。
3．__In
no
case
can
I
lose__
this
important
match.
无论如何我不能输掉这次重要比赛。
4．It’s
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
__without
the
owner’s
permission__.
真奇怪，他居然没有得到主人的允许就把书拿走了。
5．Initially
the
government
__was
unwilling
to
accept__
the
defeat.
最初政府不愿意承认失败。
6．__It
is
bad
manners__
to
stare
at
people.
瞪着人看是不礼貌的。
7．She
__has
never
hesitated
to
give__
her
pocket
money
to
the
needy.
她总是毫不犹豫地掏出零用钱给穷苦人。
8．I
__had
intended
to__
go
but
I
cried
off
at
the
last
minute.
我本打算要去，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,
Henry,
dressed
in
a
worn
coat,
was
walking
along
the
street
with
a
bank
note
in
his
hand.Suddenly,
he
caught
sight
of
a
__1.tailor’s__(tailor)
shop.On
entering
the
shop,
he
received
a
cold
welcome
from
__2.a__
clerk.Another
clerk
led
him
downstairs,
__3.where__
Henry
saw
some
ready-made
suits.After
selecting
some
clothes,
Henry
told
the
clerk
that
he
couldn’t
pay
for
these
clothes
then,
because
he
didn’t
carry
any
small
change.__4.Hearing__(hear)
these
words,
the
clerk
said
__5.coldly__(cold),
“I
suppose
a
gentleman
like
you
only
carries
very
large
__6.bills__(bill)．”
“You
shouldn’t
judge
people
by
their
clothes.I
just
don’t
want
to
cause
you
trouble
with
a
large
note，”
explained
Henry.When
Henry
showed
the
note
to
the
clerk,
he
__7.was
shocked__
(shock),
hardly
believing
his
eyes.__8.It__
was
the
big
note
that
changed
the
attitude
of
the
clerks
__9.towards/to__
Henry.After
that,
all
of
them
started
to
treat
Henry
kindly
and
politely,
offering
Henry
many
top
suits
to
choose
from.The
story
__10.goes__(go)
like
a
saying
“Money
makes
the
world
go
around”．
解析：
1．考查名词的所有格。表达“裁缝店”应用“a
tailor’s”或“a
tailor’s
shop”。
2．考查冠词。根据clerk可知，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。
3．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点副词downstairs，且在从句中作状语，故填where。
4．考查非谓语动词。“__4__(hear)
these
words”为现在分词短语作状语，hear与其逻辑主语the
clerk为主谓关系，故用现在分词。
5．考查副词。空处修饰动词said，故用副词形式。
6．考查名词的数。bill作“钞票”讲时为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数。
7．考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语he与shock为动宾关系，故空处填一般过去时的被动语态。
8．考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，故空处应填It。
9．考查介词。attitude常与介词towards或to连用。
10．考查动词的时态。结合上文可知，此处为对全文的总结性表述，应用一般现在时。
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成
[练案17]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．She
was
wearing
a
black
skirt
with
white
__spots__(斑点)．
2．As
too
much
use
of
__plastic__(塑料的)
bags
has
caused
serious
white
pollution，our
government
encourages
us
to
use
environment-friendly
shopping
bags.
3．I
must
__apologise__(道歉)
for
my
delay
in
answering
your
letter.
4．The
passage
states
that
nowadays
a
large
number
of
people
are
not
enthusiastic
for
their
work
and
__ignore__(忽视)
the
importance
of
ordinary
jobs.
5．It
could
be
__judged__(判断)
from
her
eyes
that
she
was
very
satisfied
with
her
performance.
6．The
first
__scene__(场)
of
the
play
was
almost
over
when
they
got
to
the
theatre.
7．When
our
friend
is
down，we
need
__patience__(耐心)
to
talk
with
him
and
cheer
him
up.
8．As
is
__indicated__(暗示)
in
the
survey，more
and
more
people
choose
to
travel
abroad.
9．They
found
the
body
buried
__beneath__(在……下面)
a
pile
of
leaves.
10．Let’s
__postpone__(延迟)
making
a
decision
until
we
have
more
information.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．On
the
basis
__of__
my
own
experience，I
made
this
decision.
2．I
think
you
should
make
an
__apology__(apologise)
for
your
absence.
3．I
was
walking
near
to
wave，but
he
stood
there，__ignoring__(ignore)
me.
4．All
men
are
created
equal
and
should
not
__be
judged__(judge)
by
the
colors
of
their
skin.
5．There
were
distressing(悲惨的)
__scenes__(scene)
when
the
earthquake
struck
the
city.
6．I
wish
our
government
could
set
up
more
free
Wi-Fi
__spots__(spot)
where
we
can
have
access
to
the
Internet
on
our
phones.
7．He’s
a
good
teacher，but
he
doesn’t
have
much
__patience__(patient)
with
the
slower
pupils.
8．As
a
matter
__of__
fact，many
differences
exist
between
Chinese
and
American
body
language.
9．The
meeting
was
about
to
be
held
__when__
it
began
to
rain.
10．Now，when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
__included__(include)
as
well.
Ⅱ．选词填空
sort
out，care
about，by
accident，take
part
in，to
be
honest，on
the
spot，ought
to，as
a
matter
of
fact
1．If
you
are
caught
littering,
you
will
be
fined
__on
the
spot__.
2．I
ran
into
an
old
friend
in
the
street
__by
accident__.
3．We
must
__sort
out__
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.
4．__To
be
honest__，
I
have
been
dreaming
of
being
admitted
to
a
key
university.
5．The
man
pretended
to
be
a
doctor,
but
__as
a
matter
of
fact__，he
knows
nothing
about
medicine
at
all.
6．It
suddenly
struck
me
that
we
__ought
to__
make
a
new
plan.
7．I
don’t
__care
about__
the
price,
so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
8．We
should
__take
part
in__
sports
and
outdoor
activities
frequently.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
When
my
father
married
my
mother
in
1943
he
gave
my
mother
a
1937
crown
coin
and
told
her
to
keep
it
in
the
back
of
her
purse
and
not
spend
it.This
would
mean
that
she
always
felt
that
she
was
protected
and
would
always
have
money
if
she
really
needed
it.
When
I
was
married
in
1970
my
husband
who
had
heard
this
story
obtained
a
1937
crown
for
me
and
I
have
always
kept
it
in
my
wallet
and
I
have
always
had
enough
for
my
needs.
A
friend
recently
fell
on
hard
times
partly
through
external
(外部的)
circumstances
and
partly
through
poor
planning.Friends
and
I
have
loaned
her
money,
paid
her
bills,
even
given
her
food
and
tried
to
teach
her
budget
techniques,
but
none
of
them
has
been
a
solution.She
has
just
slipped
deeper
and
deeper
into
financial
trouble
and
depression.
Last
week
she
looked
pale
and
unwell,
very
depressed
and
hopeless.I
then
thought
about
how
the
crown,
a
reminder
of
another’s
care
and
love,
had
protected
me
so
I
went
to
the
bank
for
a
$100
dollar
bill.I
told
my
friend
the
story
and
asked
her
to
keep
the
$100
in
the
back
of
her
wallet.It
turned
out
that
she
didn’t
have
a
wallet
so
she
put
the
money
in
a
little
pencil
case
where
she
kept
her
coins.She
immediately
felt
better.“I
feel
rich
and
thank
you
for
being
a
good
friend”
she
said
and
we
were
both
a
bit
teary.
The
reason
for
passing
this
on
is
not
to
praise
any
generosity
on
my
part
but
to
show
the
power
of
“random
acts
of
kindness”．I
went
home
and
remembered
a
little
wallet
I
had
that
I’d
never
used
and
thought
“I’ll
give
that
to
my
friend.”
I
opened
it
and
inside
found
$100.The
universe
is
very
just
and
if
your
heart
is
open
the
reward
always
comes.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，帮她的方法都不起效。作者想起了自己一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让作者衣食无忧。于是，就给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放进钱包里，希望带给她好运和信心。没想到，作者的善意带来了回报。
1．What
did
the
1937
crown
coin
from
the
author’s
father
mean
to
her
mother？__C__
A．His
concern
for
her.
B．His
pity
and
protection
for
her.
C．His
care
and
love
for
her.
D．His
pride
and
respect
for
her.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This
would
mean
that
she
always
felt
that
she
was
protected
and
would
always
have
money
if
she
really
needed
it.”可知作者父亲给她母亲的一枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的爱和关心，故选C。
2．Where
did
the
author’s
friend
keep
the
$100
dollar
bill？__B__
A．In
the
back
of
her
wallet.
B．In
a
little
pencil
case.
C．In
the
pocket
of
her
raincoat.
D．In
the
layer
of
her
suitcase.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“so
she
put
the
money
in
a
little
pencil
case
where
she
kept
her
coins”可知作者的朋友把作者的一百美元放进了一个铅笔盒里，故选B。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
Paragraph？__B__
A．The
author
became
rich
all
of
a
sudden.
B．The
author’s
friend
would
receive
a
wallet
as
a
gift.
C．The
author’s
friend
was
not
touched
by
her
story.
D．The
author
felt
uncomfortable
when
receiving
the
bill.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
went
home
and
remembered
a
little
wallet
I
had
I’d
never
used
and
thought
’I’ll
give
that
to
my
friend.’”可知作者要送给朋友一个钱包作为礼物，故选B。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？__C__
A．A
hard
life
B．The
help
to
a
friend
C．A
crown
coin
D．A
gift
from
my
father
解析：标题归纳题。文章以一枚象征着“关爱”的硬币为中心，故选C。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·山东卷)
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.__1.G__Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”
__2.A__
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact，most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.__3.C__
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.__4.B__
And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
__5.D__
It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.”On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever！”
So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A．Do
the
opposite.
B．You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C．You
don’t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D．When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E．The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F．Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G．However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
解析：
1．本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项：然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题——演讲者要训练。故选G。
2．下句Focus
on
the
speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误做法，A项Do
the
opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
3．本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项：你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
4．本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B．
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
5．下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据“Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.”可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项：公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
Ⅱ．语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bejo
is
the
name
of
my
bird.He
__1.has
belonged__(belong)
to
our
family
for
more
than
one
month.He
is
a
very
smart
bird
and
good
at
imitating
whatever
we
say
__2.in__
a
clear
voice.We
all
like
Bejo
and
__3.it__
is
my
job
to
clean
Bejo’s
cage.
One
day
my
parents
went
to
see
my
grandmother
and
I
was
made
__4.to
stay__(stay)
inside
to
feed
the
bird.On
that
particular
afternoon，I
was
doing
my
lessons
when
I
heard
somebody
open
the
front
gate.I
looked
out
and
saw
two
men
entering
our
yard.Obviously
they
were
thieves.
My
hands
and
__5.feet__(foot)
were
shaking.I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.Just
then
Bejo
cried
out
loudly，“Good
afternoon！”
There
was
__6.silence__(silent)
for
a
moment.“Who
is
it？”
Bejo
said
as
if
it
were
__7.the__
voice
of
my
father.“There
is
someone
else
in
the
house!
Come
on!
Let’s
run
__8.before__
we
are
caught，”
one
thief
said
to
the
other.Then
they
ran
away.Bejo
saved
our
money
from
__9.being
stolen__(steal)!
When
I
told
my
parents
how
Bejo
__10.successfully__(successful)
made
those
two
thieves
run
away
that
very
afternoon，they
both
laughed.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者家中的一只会模仿人说话的鸟成功地吓跑了两个试图入室盗窃的小偷。
解析：
1．考查动词时态。句意：它属于我们家庭已经有一个多月了。根据句中时间状语for
more
than
one
month以及第一段时态为一般现在时可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填has
belonged。
2．考查介词搭配。in
a…voice以一种……的口音。故填
in。
3．考查代词it的用法。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to
clean
Bejo’s
cage。故填
it。
4．考查固定搭配。be
made
to
do
sth.被要求做某事。故填to
stay。
5．考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指“我的双手和双脚都在颤抖”。故填feet。
6．考查词性转化。句意：有一会儿的安静。根据句意及分析句子成分可知，此处应使用silent的名词形式。故填silence。
7．考查冠词。此处特指“我父亲的声音”。故填the。
8．考查连词。句意：在被抓住之前，我们快跑。故填before。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Bejo让我们的钱免于被盗。根据句意及空前介词from可知，此处应使用被动语态的v.-ing形式。故填being
stolen。
10．考查词性转化。此处修饰动词made，应使用successful的副词形式。故填successfully。
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
__basis__(根据)
of
her
opinion
is
something
she
read
in
the
magazine.
2．This
may
have
influenced
your
bank
manager’s
decision
not
to
give
you
a
__loan__(贷款)．
3．The
burning
__plastic__(塑料)
gave
off
poisonous
gas，which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
4．If
you’re
late，you
should
__apologise__(道歉)
to
the
host
either
immediately
or
later.
5．He
__ignored__(忽视)
the
neighbor’s
request
that
he
should
make
less
noise
at
night.
6．In
an
English
speech
competition，you
are
asked
to
describe
the
following
picture
and
explain
to
the
__judges__(裁判员)
how
you
understand
it.
7．A
medical
team
rushed
to
the
__scene__(现场)
of
the
disaster
where
hospitals
were
in
need
of
doctors
and
nurses.
8．“Do
you
have
any
clothes
to
be
washed？”
the
__servant__(仆人)
asked.
9．I
shall
get
myself
a
little
boat
and
__sail__(航行)
her
around
the
world.
10．I
warn
you；I’m
beginning
to
lose
my
__patience__(耐心)
with
you.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The
issue
of
countryside
development
has
been
raised
on
the
basis
__of__
this.
2．Li
Gang
was
required
to
apologise
__to__
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
for
what
he
had
done.
3．I
wanted
to
have
a
word
with
her，but
she
__ignored__(ignore)
me
and
went
away.
4．__Judging__(judge)
from
the
way
he
laughed
as
he
told
it，it
was
meant
to
be
humorous.
5．Our
reporter
was
the
first
person
__on__
the
scene.
6．When
the
man
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank，he
was
caught
by
the
police
__on__
the
spot.
7．In
some
cases，what
you
should
do
is
listen
__patiently__(patient)
when
someone
is
speaking，even
if
you
have
anything
important
to
say.
8．He
is
always
helping
others
without
expecting
anything
__in__
return.
9．It
was
in
this
small
town
that
I
met
him
__by__
chance.
10．To
__be__
honest，the
lifestyle
of
the
old
is
different
from
that
of
the
young.
Ⅱ．选词填空
be
about
to，take
out
a
loan，ought
to，in
return，make
a
bet，as
a
matter
of
fact，by
accident，on
the
basis
of，to
be
honest，care
about
1．Your
statement
should
be
made
__on
the
basis
of__
fact.
2．If
I
__take
out
a
loan__，it
could
take
me
years
to
pay
it
back.
3．He
sent
me
a
gift；I
should
give
him
something
__in
return__.
4．We
__made
a
bet__
on
the
outcome
of
the
next
election.
5．It’s
not
that
difficult.__As
a
matter
of
fact__，it’s
quite
easy.
6．She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,
but
whether
this
was
__by
accident__
or
by
design,
I’m
not
sure.
7．__To
be
honest__，I
have
to
improve
my
English,
because
my
English
is
not
good
enough.
8．If
he
started
out
at
nine,
he
__ought
to__
be
here
by
now.
9．I
__was
about
to__
go
to
bed
when
the
telephone
rang.
10．The
criticism
was
often
voiced
that
the
English
do
not
truly
__care
about__
their
children.
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．I
felt
really
sad
because
I
used
to
__see
him
walking
up
and
down__
the
street
almost
every
day.
我非常伤心，因为我过去常常看到他几乎每天都在街上走来走去。
2．I
still
find
it
terrifying
to
__find
myself
surrounded__
by
large
numbers
of
horses.
我仍旧觉得发现自己被一大群马包围很可怕。
3．__It
was
the
soldiers’
efforts
that__
made
the
70th
National
Day
parade
so
successful.
正是士兵们的努力才让国庆七十周年阅兵如此成功。
4．We
__were
about
to
get
home
when__
it
began
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
我们快要到家了，这时候下起了倾盆大雨。
5．Moreover,
__with
the
stadium
set
up__，a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held.
此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roderick
and
Oliver,
rich
__1.men__(man)
living
in
London,
made
a
bet
on
__2.whether__
a
million-pound
bank
note
could
help
a
man
live
a
month
in
London.Just
then
a
poor
man,
Henry,
came
into
their
sight.
Henry,
an
American,
was
carried
to
Britain
__3.by__
accident.One
day,
when
__4.sailing__(sail),
Henry
was
taken
far
into
the
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
__5.Fortunately__(fortunate),
he
was
saved
by
a
British
ship
and
thus
he
landed
in
Britain,
where
he
was
__6.jobless__(job)
and
poor.At
that
time
Roderick
and
Oliver
noticed
him
and
decided
__7.to
give__(give)
him
a
million-pound
bank
note.
When
first
hearing
they
call
him
a
lucky
man,
Henry
was
angry
because
he
thought
he
__8.was
made__(make)
fun
of
by
the
two
rich
men.He
insisted
he
be
offered
a
job
to
make
money
by
__9.himself__(he)
rather
than
get
money
from
others.After
Roderick
made
more
explanation,
Henry
with
doubt
received
a
letter
with
__10.a__
big
note
from
Oliver.Henry
was
required
not
to
open
the
letter
until
two
o’clock.Such
a
bet
began.
解析：
1．考查名词的数。“rich
__1__(man)
living
in
London”为“Roderick
and
Oliver”的同位语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填men。
2．考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词后，故用whether。
3．考查固定搭配。by
accident意为“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填by。
4．考查非谓语动词。此处为“when＋现在分词”形式的状语从句的省略，sail与其逻辑主语Henry为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填sailing。
5．考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式Fortunately。
6．考查形容词。空处与poor同作表语，故应用形容词；且根据语境可知，此处表示“失业的”，故填jobless。
7．考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，故填to
give。
8．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语he和make
fun
of为动宾关系，且根据全文的主要时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was
made。
9．考查代词。by
oneself意为“独立地；独自”，为常见用法，且与后面的“get
money
from
others”作对比。故填himself。
10．考查冠词。空后的note在此为可数名词，意为“纸币”；此处表示“泛指”，且note的发音以辅音音素开始，故空处应填不定冠词a。
Ⅵ.结合课文主题，运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1．一个不容忽视的(ignore)事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。
2．有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience)，总是想偶然(by
accident)一夜暴富。
3．事实上(as
a
matter
of
fact)，赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(on
the
basis
of)。
4．老实说(to
be
honest)，金钱并不一定意味着幸福。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
A
fact
that
cannot
be
ignored
is
that
money
has
always
been
what
some
people
long
for.Some
people
lack
effort
and
patience
and
always
want
to
get
rich
overnight
by
accident.As
a
matter
of
fact,
making
a
fortune
ought
to
be
on
the
basis
of
honest
labor.To
be
honest,
money
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
happiness.
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